ssl/test/runner/handshake_server.go

// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package runner

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto"
	"crypto/ecdsa"
	"crypto/elliptic"
	"crypto/rsa"
	"crypto/subtle"
	"crypto/x509"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"math/big"
)

// serverHandshakeState contains details of a server handshake in progress.
// It's discarded once the handshake has completed.
type serverHandshakeState struct {
	c               *Conn
	clientHello     *clientHelloMsg
	hello           *serverHelloMsg
	suite           *cipherSuite
	ellipticOk      bool
	ecdsaOk         bool
	sessionState    *sessionState
	finishedHash    finishedHash
	masterSecret    []byte
	certsFromClient [][]byte
	cert            *Certificate
	finishedBytes   []byte
}

// serverHandshake performs a TLS handshake as a server.
func (c *Conn) serverHandshake() error {
	config := c.config

	// If this is the first server handshake, we generate a random key to
	// encrypt the tickets with.
	config.serverInitOnce.Do(config.serverInit)

	c.sendHandshakeSeq = 0
	c.recvHandshakeSeq = 0

	hs := serverHandshakeState{
		c: c,
	}
	if err := hs.readClientHello(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if c.vers >= VersionTLS13 {
		if err := hs.doTLS13Handshake(); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	} else {
		isResume, err := hs.processClientHello()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		// For an overview of TLS handshaking, see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246#section-7.3
		if isResume {
			// The client has included a session ticket and so we do an abbreviated handshake.
			if err := hs.doResumeHandshake(); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if err := hs.establishKeys(); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if c.config.Bugs.RenewTicketOnResume {
				if err := hs.sendSessionTicket(); err != nil {
					return err
				}
			}
			if err := hs.sendFinished(c.firstFinished[:]); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			// Most retransmits are triggered by a timeout, but the final
			// leg of the handshake is retransmited upon re-receiving a
			// Finished.
			if err := c.simulatePacketLoss(func() {
				c.sendHandshakeSeq--
				c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, hs.finishedBytes)
				c.flushHandshake()
			}); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if err := hs.readFinished(nil, isResume); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			c.didResume = true
		} else {
			// The client didn't include a session ticket, or it wasn't
			// valid so we do a full handshake.
			if err := hs.doFullHandshake(); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if err := hs.establishKeys(); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if err := hs.readFinished(c.firstFinished[:], isResume); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if c.config.Bugs.AlertBeforeFalseStartTest != 0 {
				c.sendAlert(c.config.Bugs.AlertBeforeFalseStartTest)
			}
			if c.config.Bugs.ExpectFalseStart {
				if err := c.readRecord(recordTypeApplicationData); err != nil {
					return fmt.Errorf("tls: peer did not false start: %s", err)
				}
			}
			if err := hs.sendSessionTicket(); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if err := hs.sendFinished(nil); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}

		c.exporterSecret = hs.masterSecret
	}
	c.handshakeComplete = true
	copy(c.clientRandom[:], hs.clientHello.random)
	copy(c.serverRandom[:], hs.hello.random)

	return nil
}

// readClientHello reads a ClientHello message from the client and determines
// the protocol version.
func (hs *serverHandshakeState) readClientHello() error {
	config := hs.c.config
	c := hs.c

	if err := c.simulatePacketLoss(nil); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	msg, err := c.readHandshake()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	var ok bool
	hs.clientHello, ok = msg.(*clientHelloMsg)
	if !ok {
		c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
		return unexpectedMessageError(hs.clientHello, msg)
	}
	if size := config.Bugs.RequireClientHelloSize; size != 0 && len(hs.clientHello.raw) != size {
		return fmt.Errorf("tls: ClientHello record size is %d, but expected %d", len(hs.clientHello.raw), size)
	}

	if c.isDTLS && !config.Bugs.SkipHelloVerifyRequest {
		// Per RFC 6347, the version field in HelloVerifyRequest SHOULD
		// be always DTLS 1.0
		helloVerifyRequest := &helloVerifyRequestMsg{
			vers:   VersionTLS10,
			cookie: make([]byte, 32),
		}
		if _, err := io.ReadFull(c.config.rand(), helloVerifyRequest.cookie); err != nil {
			c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
			return errors.New("dtls: short read from Rand: " + err.Error())
		}
		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, helloVerifyRequest.marshal())
		c.flushHandshake()

		if err := c.simulatePacketLoss(nil); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		msg, err := c.readHandshake()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		newClientHello, ok := msg.(*clientHelloMsg)
		if !ok {
			c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
			return unexpectedMessageError(hs.clientHello, msg)
		}
		if !bytes.Equal(newClientHello.cookie, helloVerifyRequest.cookie) {
			return errors.New("dtls: invalid cookie")
		}

		// Apart from the cookie, the two ClientHellos must
		// match. Note that clientHello.equal compares the
		// serialization, so we make a copy.
		oldClientHelloCopy := *hs.clientHello
		oldClientHelloCopy.raw = nil
		oldClientHelloCopy.cookie = nil
		newClientHelloCopy := *newClientHello
		newClientHelloCopy.raw = nil
		newClientHelloCopy.cookie = nil
		if !oldClientHelloCopy.equal(&newClientHelloCopy) {
			return errors.New("dtls: retransmitted ClientHello does not match")
		}
		hs.clientHello = newClientHello
	}

	if config.Bugs.RequireSameRenegoClientVersion && c.clientVersion != 0 {
		if c.clientVersion != hs.clientHello.vers {
			return fmt.Errorf("tls: client offered different version on renego")
		}
	}
	c.clientVersion = hs.clientHello.vers
	clientVersion := wireToVersion(c.clientVersion, c.isDTLS)

	// Reject < 1.2 ClientHellos with signature_algorithms.
	if clientVersion < VersionTLS12 && len(hs.clientHello.signatureAlgorithms) > 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("tls: client included signature_algorithms before TLS 1.2")
	}

	// Check the client cipher list is consistent with the version.
	if clientVersion < VersionTLS12 {
		for _, id := range hs.clientHello.cipherSuites {
			if isTLS12Cipher(id) {
				return fmt.Errorf("tls: client offered TLS 1.2 cipher before TLS 1.2")
			}
		}
	}

	if config.Bugs.ExpectNoTLS12Session {
		if len(hs.clientHello.sessionId) > 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("tls: client offered an unexpected session ID")
		}
		if len(hs.clientHello.sessionTicket) > 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("tls: client offered an unexpected session ticket")
		}
	}

	if config.Bugs.ExpectNoTLS13PSK && len(hs.clientHello.pskIdentities) > 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("tls: client offered unexpected PSK identities")
	}

	if config.Bugs.NegotiateVersion != 0 {
		c.vers = config.Bugs.NegotiateVersion
	} else if c.haveVers && config.Bugs.NegotiateVersionOnRenego != 0 {
		c.vers = config.Bugs.NegotiateVersionOnRenego
	} else {
		c.vers, ok = config.mutualVersion(clientVersion, c.isDTLS)
		if !ok {
			c.sendAlert(alertProtocolVersion)
			return fmt.Errorf("tls: client offered an unsupported, maximum protocol version of %x", clientVersion)
		}
	}
	c.haveVers = true

	var scsvFound, greaseFound bool
	for _, cipherSuite := range hs.clientHello.cipherSuites {
		if cipherSuite == fallbackSCSV {
			scsvFound = true
		}
		if isGREASEValue(cipherSuite) {
			greaseFound = true
		}
	}

	if !scsvFound && config.Bugs.FailIfNotFallbackSCSV {
		return errors.New("tls: no fallback SCSV found when expected")
	} else if scsvFound && !config.Bugs.FailIfNotFallbackSCSV {
		return errors.New("tls: fallback SCSV found when not expected")
	}

	if !greaseFound && config.Bugs.ExpectGREASE {
		return errors.New("tls: no GREASE cipher suite value found")
	}

	greaseFound = false
	for _, curve := range hs.clientHello.supportedCurves {
		if isGREASEValue(uint16(curve)) {
			greaseFound = true
			break
		}
	}

	if !greaseFound && config.Bugs.ExpectGREASE {
		return errors.New("tls: no GREASE curve value found")
	}

	if len(hs.clientHello.keyShares) > 0 {
		greaseFound = false
		for _, keyShare := range hs.clientHello.keyShares {
			if isGREASEValue(uint16(keyShare.group)) {
				greaseFound = true
				break
			}
		}

		if !greaseFound && config.Bugs.ExpectGREASE {
			return errors.New("tls: no GREASE curve value found")
		}
	}

	if config.Bugs.IgnorePeerSignatureAlgorithmPreferences {
		hs.clientHello.signatureAlgorithms = config.signSignatureAlgorithms()
	}
	if config.Bugs.IgnorePeerCurvePreferences {
		hs.clientHello.supportedCurves = config.curvePreferences()
	}
	if config.Bugs.IgnorePeerCipherPreferences {
		hs.clientHello.cipherSuites = config.cipherSuites()
	}

	return nil
}

func (hs *serverHandshakeState) doTLS13Handshake() error {
	c := hs.c
	config := c.config

	hs.hello = &serverHelloMsg{
		isDTLS: c.isDTLS,
		vers:   versionToWire(c.vers, c.isDTLS),
	}

	if config.Bugs.SendServerHelloVersion != 0 {
		hs.hello.vers = config.Bugs.SendServerHelloVersion
	}

	hs.hello.random = make([]byte, 32)
	if _, err := io.ReadFull(config.rand(), hs.hello.random); err != nil {
		c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
		return err
	}

	// TLS 1.3 forbids clients from advertising any non-null compression.
	if len(hs.clientHello.compressionMethods) != 1 || hs.clientHello.compressionMethods[0] != compressionNone {
		return errors.New("tls: client sent compression method other than null for TLS 1.3")
	}

	// Prepare an EncryptedExtensions message, but do not send it yet.
	encryptedExtensions := new(encryptedExtensionsMsg)
	encryptedExtensions.empty = config.Bugs.EmptyEncryptedExtensions
	if err := hs.processClientExtensions(&encryptedExtensions.extensions); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	supportedCurve := false
	var selectedCurve CurveID
	preferredCurves := config.curvePreferences()
Curves:
	for _, curve := range hs.clientHello.supportedCurves {
		for _, supported := range preferredCurves {
			if supported == curve {
				supportedCurve = true
				selectedCurve = curve
				break Curves
			}
		}
	}

	_, ecdsaOk := hs.cert.PrivateKey.(*ecdsa.PrivateKey)

	pskIdentities := hs.clientHello.pskIdentities
	if len(pskIdentities) == 0 && len(hs.clientHello.sessionTicket) > 0 && c.config.Bugs.AcceptAnySession {
		pskIdentities = [][]uint8{hs.clientHello.sessionTicket}
	}
	for i, pskIdentity := range pskIdentities {
		sessionState, ok := c.decryptTicket(pskIdentity)
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		if !config.Bugs.AcceptAnySession {
			if sessionState.vers != c.vers && c.config.Bugs.AcceptAnySession {
				continue
			}
			if sessionState.ticketFlags&ticketAllowDHEResumption == 0 {
				continue
			}
			if sessionState.ticketExpiration.Before(c.config.time()) {
				continue
			}
		}

		suiteId := ecdhePSKSuite(sessionState.cipherSuite)

		// Check the client offered the cipher.
		clientCipherSuites := hs.clientHello.cipherSuites
		if config.Bugs.AcceptAnySession {
			clientCipherSuites = []uint16{suiteId}
		}
		suite := mutualCipherSuite(clientCipherSuites, suiteId)

		// Check the cipher is enabled by the server or is a resumption
		// suite of one enabled by the server. Account for the cipher
		// change on resume.
		//
		// TODO(davidben): The ecdhePSKSuite mess will be gone with the
		// new cipher negotiation scheme.
		var found bool
		for _, id := range config.cipherSuites() {
			if ecdhePSKSuite(id) == suiteId {
				found = true
				break
			}
		}

		if suite != nil && found {
			hs.sessionState = sessionState
			hs.suite = suite
			hs.hello.hasPSKIdentity = true
			hs.hello.pskIdentity = uint16(i)
			c.didResume = true
			break
		}
	}

	// If not resuming, select the cipher suite.
	if hs.suite == nil {
		var preferenceList, supportedList []uint16
		if config.PreferServerCipherSuites {
			preferenceList = config.cipherSuites()
			supportedList = hs.clientHello.cipherSuites
		} else {
			preferenceList = hs.clientHello.cipherSuites
			supportedList = config.cipherSuites()
		}

		for _, id := range preferenceList {
			if hs.suite = c.tryCipherSuite(id, supportedList, c.vers, supportedCurve, ecdsaOk, false); hs.suite != nil {
				break
			}
		}
	}

	if hs.suite == nil {
		c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
		return errors.New("tls: no cipher suite supported by both client and server")
	}

	hs.hello.cipherSuite = hs.suite.id
	if c.config.Bugs.SendCipherSuite != 0 {
		hs.hello.cipherSuite = c.config.Bugs.SendCipherSuite
	}

	hs.finishedHash = newFinishedHash(c.vers, hs.suite)
	hs.finishedHash.discardHandshakeBuffer()
	hs.writeClientHash(hs.clientHello.marshal())

	// Resolve PSK and compute the early secret.
	var psk []byte
	// The only way for hs.suite to be a PSK suite yet for there to be
	// no sessionState is if config.Bugs.EnableAllCiphers is true and
	// the test runner forced us to negotiated a PSK suite. It doesn't
	// really matter what we do here so long as we continue the
	// handshake and let the client error out.
	if hs.suite.flags&suitePSK != 0 && hs.sessionState != nil {
		psk = deriveResumptionPSK(hs.suite, hs.sessionState.masterSecret)
		hs.finishedHash.setResumptionContext(deriveResumptionContext(hs.suite, hs.sessionState.masterSecret))
	} else {
		psk = hs.finishedHash.zeroSecret()
		hs.finishedHash.setResumptionContext(hs.finishedHash.zeroSecret())
	}

	earlySecret := hs.finishedHash.extractKey(hs.finishedHash.zeroSecret(), psk)

	// Resolve ECDHE and compute the handshake secret.
	var ecdheSecret []byte
	if hs.suite.flags&suiteECDHE != 0 && !config.Bugs.MissingKeyShare {
		// Look for the key share corresponding to our selected curve.
		var selectedKeyShare *keyShareEntry
		for i := range hs.clientHello.keyShares {
			if hs.clientHello.keyShares[i].group == selectedCurve {
				selectedKeyShare = &hs.clientHello.keyShares[i]
				break
			}
		}

		if config.Bugs.ExpectMissingKeyShare && selectedKeyShare != nil {
			return errors.New("tls: expected missing key share")
		}

		sendHelloRetryRequest := selectedKeyShare == nil
		if config.Bugs.UnnecessaryHelloRetryRequest {
			sendHelloRetryRequest = true
		}
		if config.Bugs.SkipHelloRetryRequest {
			sendHelloRetryRequest = false
		}
		if sendHelloRetryRequest {
			firstTime := true
		ResendHelloRetryRequest:
			// Send HelloRetryRequest.
			helloRetryRequestMsg := helloRetryRequestMsg{
				vers:          c.vers,
				cipherSuite:   hs.hello.cipherSuite,
				selectedGroup: selectedCurve,
			}
			if config.Bugs.SendHelloRetryRequestCurve != 0 {
				helloRetryRequestMsg.selectedGroup = config.Bugs.SendHelloRetryRequestCurve
			}
			hs.writeServerHash(helloRetryRequestMsg.marshal())
			c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, helloRetryRequestMsg.marshal())
			c.flushHandshake()

			// Read new ClientHello.
			newMsg, err := c.readHandshake()
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			newClientHello, ok := newMsg.(*clientHelloMsg)
			if !ok {
				c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
				return unexpectedMessageError(newClientHello, newMsg)
			}
			hs.writeClientHash(newClientHello.marshal())

			// Check that the new ClientHello matches the old ClientHello, except for
			// the addition of the new KeyShareEntry at the end of the list, and
			// removing the EarlyDataIndication extension (if present).
			newKeyShares := newClientHello.keyShares
			if len(newKeyShares) == 0 || newKeyShares[len(newKeyShares)-1].group != selectedCurve {
				return errors.New("tls: KeyShare from HelloRetryRequest not present in new ClientHello")
			}
			oldClientHelloCopy := *hs.clientHello
			oldClientHelloCopy.raw = nil
			oldClientHelloCopy.hasEarlyData = false
			oldClientHelloCopy.earlyDataContext = nil
			newClientHelloCopy := *newClientHello
			newClientHelloCopy.raw = nil
			newClientHelloCopy.keyShares = newKeyShares[:len(newKeyShares)-1]
			if !oldClientHelloCopy.equal(&newClientHelloCopy) {
				return errors.New("tls: new ClientHello does not match")
			}

			if firstTime && config.Bugs.SecondHelloRetryRequest {
				firstTime = false
				goto ResendHelloRetryRequest
			}

			selectedKeyShare = &newKeyShares[len(newKeyShares)-1]
		}

		// Once a curve has been selected and a key share identified,
		// the server needs to generate a public value and send it in
		// the ServerHello.
		curve, ok := curveForCurveID(selectedCurve)
		if !ok {
			panic("tls: server failed to look up curve ID")
		}
		c.curveID = selectedCurve

		var peerKey []byte
		if config.Bugs.SkipHelloRetryRequest {
			// If skipping HelloRetryRequest, use a random key to
			// avoid crashing.
			curve2, _ := curveForCurveID(selectedCurve)
			var err error
			peerKey, err = curve2.offer(config.rand())
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		} else {
			peerKey = selectedKeyShare.keyExchange
		}

		var publicKey []byte
		var err error
		publicKey, ecdheSecret, err = curve.accept(config.rand(), peerKey)
		if err != nil {
			c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
			return err
		}
		hs.hello.hasKeyShare = true

		curveID := selectedCurve
		if c.config.Bugs.SendCurve != 0 {
			curveID = config.Bugs.SendCurve
		}
		if c.config.Bugs.InvalidECDHPoint {
			publicKey[0] ^= 0xff
		}

		hs.hello.keyShare = keyShareEntry{
			group:       curveID,
			keyExchange: publicKey,
		}

		if config.Bugs.EncryptedExtensionsWithKeyShare {
			encryptedExtensions.extensions.hasKeyShare = true
			encryptedExtensions.extensions.keyShare = keyShareEntry{
				group:       curveID,
				keyExchange: publicKey,
			}
		}
	} else {
		ecdheSecret = hs.finishedHash.zeroSecret()
	}

	// Send unencrypted ServerHello.
	hs.writeServerHash(hs.hello.marshal())
	if config.Bugs.PartialEncryptedExtensionsWithServerHello {
		helloBytes := hs.hello.marshal()
		toWrite := make([]byte, 0, len(helloBytes)+1)
		toWrite = append(toWrite, helloBytes...)
		toWrite = append(toWrite, typeEncryptedExtensions)
		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, toWrite)
	} else {
		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, hs.hello.marshal())
	}
	c.flushHandshake()

	// Compute the handshake secret.
	handshakeSecret := hs.finishedHash.extractKey(earlySecret, ecdheSecret)

	// Switch to handshake traffic keys.
	handshakeTrafficSecret := hs.finishedHash.deriveSecret(handshakeSecret, handshakeTrafficLabel)
	c.out.useTrafficSecret(c.vers, hs.suite, handshakeTrafficSecret, handshakePhase, serverWrite)
	c.in.useTrafficSecret(c.vers, hs.suite, handshakeTrafficSecret, handshakePhase, clientWrite)

	if hs.suite.flags&suitePSK == 0 {
		if hs.clientHello.ocspStapling {
			encryptedExtensions.extensions.ocspResponse = hs.cert.OCSPStaple
		}
		if hs.clientHello.sctListSupported {
			encryptedExtensions.extensions.sctList = hs.cert.SignedCertificateTimestampList
		}
	}

	// Send EncryptedExtensions.
	hs.writeServerHash(encryptedExtensions.marshal())
	if config.Bugs.PartialEncryptedExtensionsWithServerHello {
		// The first byte has already been sent.
		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, encryptedExtensions.marshal()[1:])
	} else {
		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, encryptedExtensions.marshal())
	}

	if hs.suite.flags&suitePSK == 0 {
		if config.ClientAuth >= RequestClientCert {
			// Request a client certificate
			certReq := &certificateRequestMsg{
				hasSignatureAlgorithm: true,
				hasRequestContext:     true,
				requestContext:        config.Bugs.SendRequestContext,
			}
			if !config.Bugs.NoSignatureAlgorithms {
				certReq.signatureAlgorithms = config.verifySignatureAlgorithms()
			}

			// An empty list of certificateAuthorities signals to
			// the client that it may send any certificate in response
			// to our request. When we know the CAs we trust, then
			// we can send them down, so that the client can choose
			// an appropriate certificate to give to us.
			if config.ClientCAs != nil {
				certReq.certificateAuthorities = config.ClientCAs.Subjects()
			}
			hs.writeServerHash(certReq.marshal())
			c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, certReq.marshal())
		}

		certMsg := &certificateMsg{
			hasRequestContext: true,
		}
		if !config.Bugs.EmptyCertificateList {
			certMsg.certificates = hs.cert.Certificate
		}
		certMsgBytes := certMsg.marshal()
		hs.writeServerHash(certMsgBytes)
		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, certMsgBytes)

		certVerify := &certificateVerifyMsg{
			hasSignatureAlgorithm: true,
		}

		// Determine the hash to sign.
		privKey := hs.cert.PrivateKey

		var err error
		certVerify.signatureAlgorithm, err = selectSignatureAlgorithm(c.vers, privKey, config, hs.clientHello.signatureAlgorithms)
		if err != nil {
			c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
			return err
		}

		input := hs.finishedHash.certificateVerifyInput(serverCertificateVerifyContextTLS13)
		certVerify.signature, err = signMessage(c.vers, privKey, c.config, certVerify.signatureAlgorithm, input)
		if err != nil {
			c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
			return err
		}

		if config.Bugs.SendSignatureAlgorithm != 0 {
			certVerify.signatureAlgorithm = config.Bugs.SendSignatureAlgorithm
		}

		hs.writeServerHash(certVerify.marshal())
		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, certVerify.marshal())
	} else {
		// Pick up certificates from the session instead.
		// hs.sessionState may be nil if config.Bugs.EnableAllCiphers is
		// true.
		if hs.sessionState != nil && len(hs.sessionState.certificates) > 0 {
			if _, err := hs.processCertsFromClient(hs.sessionState.certificates); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	}

	finished := new(finishedMsg)
	finished.verifyData = hs.finishedHash.serverSum(handshakeTrafficSecret)
	if config.Bugs.BadFinished {
		finished.verifyData[0]++
	}
	hs.writeServerHash(finished.marshal())
	c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, finished.marshal())
	if c.config.Bugs.SendExtraFinished {
		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, finished.marshal())
	}
	c.flushHandshake()

	// The various secrets do not incorporate the client's final leg, so
	// derive them now before updating the handshake context.
	masterSecret := hs.finishedHash.extractKey(handshakeSecret, hs.finishedHash.zeroSecret())
	trafficSecret := hs.finishedHash.deriveSecret(masterSecret, applicationTrafficLabel)

	// Switch to application data keys on write. In particular, any alerts
	// from the client certificate are sent over these keys.
	c.out.useTrafficSecret(c.vers, hs.suite, trafficSecret, applicationPhase, serverWrite)

	// If we requested a client certificate, then the client must send a
	// certificate message, even if it's empty.
	if config.ClientAuth >= RequestClientCert {
		msg, err := c.readHandshake()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		certMsg, ok := msg.(*certificateMsg)
		if !ok {
			c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
			return unexpectedMessageError(certMsg, msg)
		}
		hs.writeClientHash(certMsg.marshal())

		if len(certMsg.certificates) == 0 {
			// The client didn't actually send a certificate
			switch config.ClientAuth {
			case RequireAnyClientCert, RequireAndVerifyClientCert:
				c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
				return errors.New("tls: client didn't provide a certificate")
			}
		}

		pub, err := hs.processCertsFromClient(certMsg.certificates)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if len(c.peerCertificates) > 0 {
			msg, err = c.readHandshake()
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			certVerify, ok := msg.(*certificateVerifyMsg)
			if !ok {
				c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
				return unexpectedMessageError(certVerify, msg)
			}

			c.peerSignatureAlgorithm = certVerify.signatureAlgorithm
			input := hs.finishedHash.certificateVerifyInput(clientCertificateVerifyContextTLS13)
			if err := verifyMessage(c.vers, pub, config, certVerify.signatureAlgorithm, input, certVerify.signature); err != nil {
				c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
				return err
			}
			hs.writeClientHash(certVerify.marshal())
		}
	}

	// Read the client Finished message.
	msg, err := c.readHandshake()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	clientFinished, ok := msg.(*finishedMsg)
	if !ok {
		c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
		return unexpectedMessageError(clientFinished, msg)
	}

	verify := hs.finishedHash.clientSum(handshakeTrafficSecret)
	if len(verify) != len(clientFinished.verifyData) ||
		subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(verify, clientFinished.verifyData) != 1 {
		c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
		return errors.New("tls: client's Finished message was incorrect")
	}
	hs.writeClientHash(clientFinished.marshal())

	// Switch to application data keys on read.
	c.in.useTrafficSecret(c.vers, hs.suite, trafficSecret, applicationPhase, clientWrite)

	c.cipherSuite = hs.suite
	c.exporterSecret = hs.finishedHash.deriveSecret(masterSecret, exporterLabel)
	c.resumptionSecret = hs.finishedHash.deriveSecret(masterSecret, resumptionLabel)

	// TODO(davidben): Allow configuring the number of tickets sent for
	// testing.
	if !c.config.SessionTicketsDisabled {
		ticketCount := 2
		for i := 0; i < ticketCount; i++ {
			c.SendNewSessionTicket()
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// processClientHello processes the ClientHello message from the client and
// decides whether we will perform session resumption.
func (hs *serverHandshakeState) processClientHello() (isResume bool, err error) {
	config := hs.c.config
	c := hs.c

	hs.hello = &serverHelloMsg{
		isDTLS:            c.isDTLS,
		vers:              versionToWire(c.vers, c.isDTLS),
		compressionMethod: compressionNone,
	}

	if config.Bugs.SendServerHelloVersion != 0 {
		hs.hello.vers = config.Bugs.SendServerHelloVersion
	}

	hs.hello.random = make([]byte, 32)
	_, err = io.ReadFull(config.rand(), hs.hello.random)
	if err != nil {
		c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
		return false, err
	}
	// Signal downgrades in the server random, per draft-ietf-tls-tls13-14,
	// section 6.3.1.2.
	if c.vers <= VersionTLS12 && config.maxVersion(c.isDTLS) >= VersionTLS13 {
		copy(hs.hello.random[len(hs.hello.random)-8:], downgradeTLS13)
	}
	if c.vers <= VersionTLS11 && config.maxVersion(c.isDTLS) == VersionTLS12 {
		copy(hs.hello.random[len(hs.hello.random)-8:], downgradeTLS12)
	}

	foundCompression := false
	// We only support null compression, so check that the client offered it.
	for _, compression := range hs.clientHello.compressionMethods {
		if compression == compressionNone {
			foundCompression = true
			break
		}
	}

	if !foundCompression {
		c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
		return false, errors.New("tls: client does not support uncompressed connections")
	}

	if err := hs.processClientExtensions(&hs.hello.extensions); err != nil {
		return false, err
	}

	supportedCurve := false
	preferredCurves := config.curvePreferences()
Curves:
	for _, curve := range hs.clientHello.supportedCurves {
		for _, supported := range preferredCurves {
			if supported == curve {
				supportedCurve = true
				break Curves
			}
		}
	}

	supportedPointFormat := false
	for _, pointFormat := range hs.clientHello.supportedPoints {
		if pointFormat == pointFormatUncompressed {
			supportedPointFormat = true
			break
		}
	}
	hs.ellipticOk = supportedCurve && supportedPointFormat

	_, hs.ecdsaOk = hs.cert.PrivateKey.(*ecdsa.PrivateKey)

	// For test purposes, check that the peer never offers a session when
	// renegotiating.
	if c.cipherSuite != nil && len(hs.clientHello.sessionId) > 0 && c.config.Bugs.FailIfResumeOnRenego {
		return false, errors.New("tls: offered resumption on renegotiation")
	}

	if c.config.Bugs.FailIfSessionOffered && (len(hs.clientHello.sessionTicket) > 0 || len(hs.clientHello.sessionId) > 0) {
		return false, errors.New("tls: client offered a session ticket or ID")
	}

	if hs.checkForResumption() {
		return true, nil
	}

	var preferenceList, supportedList []uint16
	if c.config.PreferServerCipherSuites {
		preferenceList = c.config.cipherSuites()
		supportedList = hs.clientHello.cipherSuites
	} else {
		preferenceList = hs.clientHello.cipherSuites
		supportedList = c.config.cipherSuites()
	}

	for _, id := range preferenceList {
		if hs.suite = c.tryCipherSuite(id, supportedList, c.vers, hs.ellipticOk, hs.ecdsaOk, true); hs.suite != nil {
			break
		}
	}

	if hs.suite == nil {
		c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
		return false, errors.New("tls: no cipher suite supported by both client and server")
	}

	return false, nil
}

// processClientExtensions processes all ClientHello extensions not directly
// related to cipher suite negotiation and writes responses in serverExtensions.
func (hs *serverHandshakeState) processClientExtensions(serverExtensions *serverExtensions) error {
	config := hs.c.config
	c := hs.c

	if c.vers < VersionTLS13 || config.Bugs.NegotiateRenegotiationInfoAtAllVersions {
		if !bytes.Equal(c.clientVerify, hs.clientHello.secureRenegotiation) {
			c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
			return errors.New("tls: renegotiation mismatch")
		}

		if len(c.clientVerify) > 0 && !c.config.Bugs.EmptyRenegotiationInfo {
			serverExtensions.secureRenegotiation = append(serverExtensions.secureRenegotiation, c.clientVerify...)
			serverExtensions.secureRenegotiation = append(serverExtensions.secureRenegotiation, c.serverVerify...)
			if c.config.Bugs.BadRenegotiationInfo {
				serverExtensions.secureRenegotiation[0] ^= 0x80
			}
		} else {
			serverExtensions.secureRenegotiation = hs.clientHello.secureRenegotiation
		}

		if c.noRenegotiationInfo() {
			serverExtensions.secureRenegotiation = nil
		}
	}

	serverExtensions.duplicateExtension = c.config.Bugs.DuplicateExtension

	if len(hs.clientHello.serverName) > 0 {
		c.serverName = hs.clientHello.serverName
	}
	if len(config.Certificates) == 0 {
		c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
		return errors.New("tls: no certificates configured")
	}
	hs.cert = &config.Certificates[0]
	if len(hs.clientHello.serverName) > 0 {
		hs.cert = config.getCertificateForName(hs.clientHello.serverName)
	}
	if expected := c.config.Bugs.ExpectServerName; expected != "" && expected != hs.clientHello.serverName {
		return errors.New("tls: unexpected server name")
	}

	if len(hs.clientHello.alpnProtocols) > 0 {
		if proto := c.config.Bugs.ALPNProtocol; proto != nil {
			serverExtensions.alpnProtocol = *proto
			serverExtensions.alpnProtocolEmpty = len(*proto) == 0
			c.clientProtocol = *proto
			c.usedALPN = true
		} else if selectedProto, fallback := mutualProtocol(hs.clientHello.alpnProtocols, c.config.NextProtos); !fallback {
			serverExtensions.alpnProtocol = selectedProto
			c.clientProtocol = selectedProto
			c.usedALPN = true
		}
	}

	if len(c.config.Bugs.SendALPN) > 0 {
		serverExtensions.alpnProtocol = c.config.Bugs.SendALPN
	}

	if c.vers < VersionTLS13 || config.Bugs.NegotiateNPNAtAllVersions {
		if len(hs.clientHello.alpnProtocols) == 0 || c.config.Bugs.NegotiateALPNAndNPN {
			// Although sending an empty NPN extension is reasonable, Firefox has
			// had a bug around this. Best to send nothing at all if
			// config.NextProtos is empty. See
			// https://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=5445.
			if hs.clientHello.nextProtoNeg && len(config.NextProtos) > 0 {
				serverExtensions.nextProtoNeg = true
				serverExtensions.nextProtos = config.NextProtos
				serverExtensions.npnLast = config.Bugs.SwapNPNAndALPN
			}
		}
	}

	if c.vers < VersionTLS13 || config.Bugs.NegotiateEMSAtAllVersions {
		disableEMS := config.Bugs.NoExtendedMasterSecret
		if c.cipherSuite != nil {
			disableEMS = config.Bugs.NoExtendedMasterSecretOnRenegotiation
		}
		serverExtensions.extendedMasterSecret = c.vers >= VersionTLS10 && hs.clientHello.extendedMasterSecret && !disableEMS
	}

	if c.vers < VersionTLS13 || config.Bugs.NegotiateChannelIDAtAllVersions {
		if hs.clientHello.channelIDSupported && config.RequestChannelID {
			serverExtensions.channelIDRequested = true
		}
	}

	if hs.clientHello.srtpProtectionProfiles != nil {
	SRTPLoop:
		for _, p1 := range c.config.SRTPProtectionProfiles {
			for _, p2 := range hs.clientHello.srtpProtectionProfiles {
				if p1 == p2 {
					serverExtensions.srtpProtectionProfile = p1
					c.srtpProtectionProfile = p1
					break SRTPLoop
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if c.config.Bugs.SendSRTPProtectionProfile != 0 {
		serverExtensions.srtpProtectionProfile = c.config.Bugs.SendSRTPProtectionProfile
	}

	if expected := c.config.Bugs.ExpectedCustomExtension; expected != nil {
		if hs.clientHello.customExtension != *expected {
			return fmt.Errorf("tls: bad custom extension contents %q", hs.clientHello.customExtension)
		}
	}
	serverExtensions.customExtension = config.Bugs.CustomExtension

	if c.config.Bugs.AdvertiseTicketExtension {
		serverExtensions.ticketSupported = true
	}

	if !hs.clientHello.hasGREASEExtension && config.Bugs.ExpectGREASE {
		return errors.New("tls: no GREASE extension found")
	}

	return nil
}

// checkForResumption returns true if we should perform resumption on this connection.
func (hs *serverHandshakeState) checkForResumption() bool {
	c := hs.c

	ticket := hs.clientHello.sessionTicket
	if len(ticket) == 0 && len(hs.clientHello.pskIdentities) > 0 && c.config.Bugs.AcceptAnySession {
		ticket = hs.clientHello.pskIdentities[0]
	}
	if len(ticket) > 0 {
		if c.config.SessionTicketsDisabled {
			return false
		}

		var ok bool
		if hs.sessionState, ok = c.decryptTicket(ticket); !ok {
			return false
		}
	} else {
		if c.config.ServerSessionCache == nil {
			return false
		}

		var ok bool
		sessionId := string(hs.clientHello.sessionId)
		if hs.sessionState, ok = c.config.ServerSessionCache.Get(sessionId); !ok {
			return false
		}
	}

	if !c.config.Bugs.AcceptAnySession {
		// Never resume a session for a different SSL version.
		if c.vers != hs.sessionState.vers {
			return false
		}

		cipherSuiteOk := false
		// Check that the client is still offering the ciphersuite in the session.
		for _, id := range hs.clientHello.cipherSuites {
			if id == hs.sessionState.cipherSuite {
				cipherSuiteOk = true
				break
			}
		}
		if !cipherSuiteOk {
			return false
		}
	}

	// Check that we also support the ciphersuite from the session.
	hs.suite = c.tryCipherSuite(hs.sessionState.cipherSuite, c.config.cipherSuites(), hs.sessionState.vers, hs.ellipticOk, hs.ecdsaOk, true)
	if hs.suite == nil {
		return false
	}

	sessionHasClientCerts := len(hs.sessionState.certificates) != 0
	needClientCerts := c.config.ClientAuth == RequireAnyClientCert || c.config.ClientAuth == RequireAndVerifyClientCert
	if needClientCerts && !sessionHasClientCerts {
		return false
	}
	if sessionHasClientCerts && c.config.ClientAuth == NoClientCert {
		return false
	}

	return true
}

func (hs *serverHandshakeState) doResumeHandshake() error {
	c := hs.c

	hs.hello.cipherSuite = hs.suite.id
	if c.config.Bugs.SendCipherSuite != 0 {
		hs.hello.cipherSuite = c.config.Bugs.SendCipherSuite
	}
	// We echo the client's session ID in the ServerHello to let it know
	// that we're doing a resumption.
	hs.hello.sessionId = hs.clientHello.sessionId
	hs.hello.extensions.ticketSupported = c.config.Bugs.RenewTicketOnResume

	if c.config.Bugs.SendSCTListOnResume != nil {
		hs.hello.extensions.sctList = c.config.Bugs.SendSCTListOnResume
	}

	hs.finishedHash = newFinishedHash(c.vers, hs.suite)
	hs.finishedHash.discardHandshakeBuffer()
	hs.writeClientHash(hs.clientHello.marshal())
	hs.writeServerHash(hs.hello.marshal())

	c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, hs.hello.marshal())

	if len(hs.sessionState.certificates) > 0 {
		if _, err := hs.processCertsFromClient(hs.sessionState.certificates); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	hs.masterSecret = hs.sessionState.masterSecret
	c.extendedMasterSecret = hs.sessionState.extendedMasterSecret

	return nil
}

func (hs *serverHandshakeState) doFullHandshake() error {
	config := hs.c.config
	c := hs.c

	isPSK := hs.suite.flags&suitePSK != 0
	if !isPSK && hs.clientHello.ocspStapling && len(hs.cert.OCSPStaple) > 0 {
		hs.hello.extensions.ocspStapling = true
	}

	if hs.clientHello.sctListSupported && len(hs.cert.SignedCertificateTimestampList) > 0 {
		hs.hello.extensions.sctList = hs.cert.SignedCertificateTimestampList
	}

	hs.hello.extensions.ticketSupported = hs.clientHello.ticketSupported && !config.SessionTicketsDisabled && c.vers > VersionSSL30
	hs.hello.cipherSuite = hs.suite.id
	if config.Bugs.SendCipherSuite != 0 {
		hs.hello.cipherSuite = config.Bugs.SendCipherSuite
	}
	c.extendedMasterSecret = hs.hello.extensions.extendedMasterSecret

	// Generate a session ID if we're to save the session.
	if !hs.hello.extensions.ticketSupported && config.ServerSessionCache != nil {
		hs.hello.sessionId = make([]byte, 32)
		if _, err := io.ReadFull(config.rand(), hs.hello.sessionId); err != nil {
			c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
			return errors.New("tls: short read from Rand: " + err.Error())
		}
	}

	hs.finishedHash = newFinishedHash(c.vers, hs.suite)
	hs.writeClientHash(hs.clientHello.marshal())
	hs.writeServerHash(hs.hello.marshal())

	if config.Bugs.SendSNIWarningAlert {
		c.SendAlert(alertLevelWarning, alertUnrecognizedName)
	}

	c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, hs.hello.marshal())

	if !isPSK {
		certMsg := new(certificateMsg)
		if !config.Bugs.EmptyCertificateList {
			certMsg.certificates = hs.cert.Certificate
		}
		if !config.Bugs.UnauthenticatedECDH {
			certMsgBytes := certMsg.marshal()
			hs.writeServerHash(certMsgBytes)
			c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, certMsgBytes)
		}
	}

	if hs.hello.extensions.ocspStapling && !c.config.Bugs.SkipCertificateStatus {
		certStatus := new(certificateStatusMsg)
		certStatus.statusType = statusTypeOCSP
		certStatus.response = hs.cert.OCSPStaple
		hs.writeServerHash(certStatus.marshal())
		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, certStatus.marshal())
	}

	keyAgreement := hs.suite.ka(c.vers)
	skx, err := keyAgreement.generateServerKeyExchange(config, hs.cert, hs.clientHello, hs.hello)
	if err != nil {
		c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
		return err
	}
	if ecdhe, ok := keyAgreement.(*ecdheKeyAgreement); ok {
		c.curveID = ecdhe.curveID
	}
	if skx != nil && !config.Bugs.SkipServerKeyExchange {
		hs.writeServerHash(skx.marshal())
		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, skx.marshal())
	}

	if config.ClientAuth >= RequestClientCert {
		// Request a client certificate
		certReq := &certificateRequestMsg{
			certificateTypes: config.ClientCertificateTypes,
		}
		if certReq.certificateTypes == nil {
			certReq.certificateTypes = []byte{
				byte(CertTypeRSASign),
				byte(CertTypeECDSASign),
			}
		}
		if c.vers >= VersionTLS12 {
			certReq.hasSignatureAlgorithm = true
			if !config.Bugs.NoSignatureAlgorithms {
				certReq.signatureAlgorithms = config.verifySignatureAlgorithms()
			}
		}

		// An empty list of certificateAuthorities signals to
		// the client that it may send any certificate in response
		// to our request. When we know the CAs we trust, then
		// we can send them down, so that the client can choose
		// an appropriate certificate to give to us.
		if config.ClientCAs != nil {
			certReq.certificateAuthorities = config.ClientCAs.Subjects()
		}
		hs.writeServerHash(certReq.marshal())
		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, certReq.marshal())
	}

	helloDone := new(serverHelloDoneMsg)
	hs.writeServerHash(helloDone.marshal())
	c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, helloDone.marshal())
	c.flushHandshake()

	var pub crypto.PublicKey // public key for client auth, if any

	if err := c.simulatePacketLoss(nil); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	msg, err := c.readHandshake()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	var ok bool
	// If we requested a client certificate, then the client must send a
	// certificate message, even if it's empty.
	if config.ClientAuth >= RequestClientCert {
		var certMsg *certificateMsg
		var certificates [][]byte
		if certMsg, ok = msg.(*certificateMsg); ok {
			if c.vers == VersionSSL30 && len(certMsg.certificates) == 0 {
				return errors.New("tls: empty certificate message in SSL 3.0")
			}

			hs.writeClientHash(certMsg.marshal())
			certificates = certMsg.certificates
		} else if c.vers != VersionSSL30 {
			// In TLS, the Certificate message is required. In SSL
			// 3.0, the peer skips it when sending no certificates.
			c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
			return unexpectedMessageError(certMsg, msg)
		}

		if len(certificates) == 0 {
			// The client didn't actually send a certificate
			switch config.ClientAuth {
			case RequireAnyClientCert, RequireAndVerifyClientCert:
				c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
				return errors.New("tls: client didn't provide a certificate")
			}
		}

		pub, err = hs.processCertsFromClient(certificates)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if ok {
			msg, err = c.readHandshake()
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	}

	// Get client key exchange
	ckx, ok := msg.(*clientKeyExchangeMsg)
	if !ok {
		c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
		return unexpectedMessageError(ckx, msg)
	}
	hs.writeClientHash(ckx.marshal())

	preMasterSecret, err := keyAgreement.processClientKeyExchange(config, hs.cert, ckx, c.vers)
	if err != nil {
		c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
		return err
	}
	if c.extendedMasterSecret {
		hs.masterSecret = extendedMasterFromPreMasterSecret(c.vers, hs.suite, preMasterSecret, hs.finishedHash)
	} else {
		if c.config.Bugs.RequireExtendedMasterSecret {
			return errors.New("tls: extended master secret required but not supported by peer")
		}
		hs.masterSecret = masterFromPreMasterSecret(c.vers, hs.suite, preMasterSecret, hs.clientHello.random, hs.hello.random)
	}

	// If we received a client cert in response to our certificate request message,
	// the client will send us a certificateVerifyMsg immediately after the
	// clientKeyExchangeMsg.  This message is a digest of all preceding
	// handshake-layer messages that is signed using the private key corresponding
	// to the client's certificate. This allows us to verify that the client is in
	// possession of the private key of the certificate.
	if len(c.peerCertificates) > 0 {
		msg, err = c.readHandshake()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		certVerify, ok := msg.(*certificateVerifyMsg)
		if !ok {
			c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
			return unexpectedMessageError(certVerify, msg)
		}

		// Determine the signature type.
		var sigAlg signatureAlgorithm
		if certVerify.hasSignatureAlgorithm {
			sigAlg = certVerify.signatureAlgorithm
			c.peerSignatureAlgorithm = sigAlg
		}

		if c.vers > VersionSSL30 {
			err = verifyMessage(c.vers, pub, c.config, sigAlg, hs.finishedHash.buffer, certVerify.signature)
		} else {
			// SSL 3.0's client certificate construction is
			// incompatible with signatureAlgorithm.
			rsaPub, ok := pub.(*rsa.PublicKey)
			if !ok {
				err = errors.New("unsupported key type for client certificate")
			} else {
				digest := hs.finishedHash.hashForClientCertificateSSL3(hs.masterSecret)
				err = rsa.VerifyPKCS1v15(rsaPub, crypto.MD5SHA1, digest, certVerify.signature)
			}
		}
		if err != nil {
			c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
			return errors.New("could not validate signature of connection nonces: " + err.Error())
		}

		hs.writeClientHash(certVerify.marshal())
	}

	hs.finishedHash.discardHandshakeBuffer()

	return nil
}

func (hs *serverHandshakeState) establishKeys() error {
	c := hs.c

	clientMAC, serverMAC, clientKey, serverKey, clientIV, serverIV :=
		keysFromMasterSecret(c.vers, hs.suite, hs.masterSecret, hs.clientHello.random, hs.hello.random, hs.suite.macLen, hs.suite.keyLen, hs.suite.ivLen(c.vers))

	var clientCipher, serverCipher interface{}
	var clientHash, serverHash macFunction

	if hs.suite.aead == nil {
		clientCipher = hs.suite.cipher(clientKey, clientIV, true /* for reading */)
		clientHash = hs.suite.mac(c.vers, clientMAC)
		serverCipher = hs.suite.cipher(serverKey, serverIV, false /* not for reading */)
		serverHash = hs.suite.mac(c.vers, serverMAC)
	} else {
		clientCipher = hs.suite.aead(c.vers, clientKey, clientIV)
		serverCipher = hs.suite.aead(c.vers, serverKey, serverIV)
	}

	c.in.prepareCipherSpec(c.vers, clientCipher, clientHash)
	c.out.prepareCipherSpec(c.vers, serverCipher, serverHash)

	return nil
}

func (hs *serverHandshakeState) readFinished(out []byte, isResume bool) error {
	c := hs.c

	c.readRecord(recordTypeChangeCipherSpec)
	if err := c.in.error(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if hs.hello.extensions.nextProtoNeg {
		msg, err := c.readHandshake()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		nextProto, ok := msg.(*nextProtoMsg)
		if !ok {
			c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
			return unexpectedMessageError(nextProto, msg)
		}
		hs.writeClientHash(nextProto.marshal())
		c.clientProtocol = nextProto.proto
	}

	if hs.hello.extensions.channelIDRequested {
		msg, err := c.readHandshake()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		channelIDMsg, ok := msg.(*channelIDMsg)
		if !ok {
			c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
			return unexpectedMessageError(channelIDMsg, msg)
		}
		x := new(big.Int).SetBytes(channelIDMsg.channelID[0:32])
		y := new(big.Int).SetBytes(channelIDMsg.channelID[32:64])
		r := new(big.Int).SetBytes(channelIDMsg.channelID[64:96])
		s := new(big.Int).SetBytes(channelIDMsg.channelID[96:128])
		if !elliptic.P256().IsOnCurve(x, y) {
			return errors.New("tls: invalid channel ID public key")
		}
		channelID := &ecdsa.PublicKey{elliptic.P256(), x, y}
		var resumeHash []byte
		if isResume {
			resumeHash = hs.sessionState.handshakeHash
		}
		if !ecdsa.Verify(channelID, hs.finishedHash.hashForChannelID(resumeHash), r, s) {
			return errors.New("tls: invalid channel ID signature")
		}
		c.channelID = channelID

		hs.writeClientHash(channelIDMsg.marshal())
	}

	msg, err := c.readHandshake()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	clientFinished, ok := msg.(*finishedMsg)
	if !ok {
		c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
		return unexpectedMessageError(clientFinished, msg)
	}

	verify := hs.finishedHash.clientSum(hs.masterSecret)
	if len(verify) != len(clientFinished.verifyData) ||
		subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(verify, clientFinished.verifyData) != 1 {
		c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
		return errors.New("tls: client's Finished message is incorrect")
	}
	c.clientVerify = append(c.clientVerify[:0], clientFinished.verifyData...)
	copy(out, clientFinished.verifyData)

	hs.writeClientHash(clientFinished.marshal())
	return nil
}

func (hs *serverHandshakeState) sendSessionTicket() error {
	c := hs.c
	state := sessionState{
		vers:          c.vers,
		cipherSuite:   hs.suite.id,
		masterSecret:  hs.masterSecret,
		certificates:  hs.certsFromClient,
		handshakeHash: hs.finishedHash.server.Sum(nil),
	}

	if !hs.hello.extensions.ticketSupported || hs.c.config.Bugs.SkipNewSessionTicket {
		if c.config.ServerSessionCache != nil && len(hs.hello.sessionId) != 0 {
			c.config.ServerSessionCache.Put(string(hs.hello.sessionId), &state)
		}
		return nil
	}

	m := new(newSessionTicketMsg)

	if !c.config.Bugs.SendEmptySessionTicket {
		var err error
		m.ticket, err = c.encryptTicket(&state)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	hs.writeServerHash(m.marshal())
	c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, m.marshal())

	return nil
}

func (hs *serverHandshakeState) sendFinished(out []byte) error {
	c := hs.c

	finished := new(finishedMsg)
	finished.verifyData = hs.finishedHash.serverSum(hs.masterSecret)
	copy(out, finished.verifyData)
	if c.config.Bugs.BadFinished {
		finished.verifyData[0]++
	}
	c.serverVerify = append(c.serverVerify[:0], finished.verifyData...)
	hs.finishedBytes = finished.marshal()
	hs.writeServerHash(hs.finishedBytes)
	postCCSBytes := hs.finishedBytes

	if c.config.Bugs.FragmentAcrossChangeCipherSpec {
		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, postCCSBytes[:5])
		postCCSBytes = postCCSBytes[5:]
	} else if c.config.Bugs.SendUnencryptedFinished {
		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, postCCSBytes)
		postCCSBytes = nil
	}
	c.flushHandshake()

	if !c.config.Bugs.SkipChangeCipherSpec {
		ccs := []byte{1}
		if c.config.Bugs.BadChangeCipherSpec != nil {
			ccs = c.config.Bugs.BadChangeCipherSpec
		}
		c.writeRecord(recordTypeChangeCipherSpec, ccs)
	}

	if c.config.Bugs.AppDataAfterChangeCipherSpec != nil {
		c.writeRecord(recordTypeApplicationData, c.config.Bugs.AppDataAfterChangeCipherSpec)
	}
	if c.config.Bugs.AlertAfterChangeCipherSpec != 0 {
		c.sendAlert(c.config.Bugs.AlertAfterChangeCipherSpec)
		return errors.New("tls: simulating post-CCS alert")
	}

	if !c.config.Bugs.SkipFinished && len(postCCSBytes) > 0 {
		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, postCCSBytes)
		if c.config.Bugs.SendExtraFinished {
			c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, finished.marshal())
		}

		if !c.config.Bugs.PackHelloRequestWithFinished {
			// Defer flushing until renegotiation.
			c.flushHandshake()
		}
	}

	c.cipherSuite = hs.suite

	return nil
}

// processCertsFromClient takes a chain of client certificates either from a
// Certificates message or from a sessionState and verifies them. It returns
// the public key of the leaf certificate.
func (hs *serverHandshakeState) processCertsFromClient(certificates [][]byte) (crypto.PublicKey, error) {
	c := hs.c

	hs.certsFromClient = certificates
	certs := make([]*x509.Certificate, len(certificates))
	var err error
	for i, asn1Data := range certificates {
		if certs[i], err = x509.ParseCertificate(asn1Data); err != nil {
			c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
			return nil, errors.New("tls: failed to parse client certificate: " + err.Error())
		}
	}

	if c.config.ClientAuth >= VerifyClientCertIfGiven && len(certs) > 0 {
		opts := x509.VerifyOptions{
			Roots:         c.config.ClientCAs,
			CurrentTime:   c.config.time(),
			Intermediates: x509.NewCertPool(),
			KeyUsages:     []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth},
		}

		for _, cert := range certs[1:] {
			opts.Intermediates.AddCert(cert)
		}

		chains, err := certs[0].Verify(opts)
		if err != nil {
			c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
			return nil, errors.New("tls: failed to verify client's certificate: " + err.Error())
		}

		ok := false
		for _, ku := range certs[0].ExtKeyUsage {
			if ku == x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth {
				ok = true
				break
			}
		}
		if !ok {
			c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
			return nil, errors.New("tls: client's certificate's extended key usage doesn't permit it to be used for client authentication")
		}

		c.verifiedChains = chains
	}

	if len(certs) > 0 {
		var pub crypto.PublicKey
		switch key := certs[0].PublicKey.(type) {
		case *ecdsa.PublicKey, *rsa.PublicKey:
			pub = key
		default:
			c.sendAlert(alertUnsupportedCertificate)
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("tls: client's certificate contains an unsupported public key of type %T", certs[0].PublicKey)
		}
		c.peerCertificates = certs
		return pub, nil
	}

	return nil, nil
}

func (hs *serverHandshakeState) writeServerHash(msg []byte) {
	// writeServerHash is called before writeRecord.
	hs.writeHash(msg, hs.c.sendHandshakeSeq)
}

func (hs *serverHandshakeState) writeClientHash(msg []byte) {
	// writeClientHash is called after readHandshake.
	hs.writeHash(msg, hs.c.recvHandshakeSeq-1)
}

func (hs *serverHandshakeState) writeHash(msg []byte, seqno uint16) {
	if hs.c.isDTLS {
		// This is somewhat hacky. DTLS hashes a slightly different format.
		// First, the TLS header.
		hs.finishedHash.Write(msg[:4])
		// Then the sequence number and reassembled fragment offset (always 0).
		hs.finishedHash.Write([]byte{byte(seqno >> 8), byte(seqno), 0, 0, 0})
		// Then the reassembled fragment (always equal to the message length).
		hs.finishedHash.Write(msg[1:4])
		// And then the message body.
		hs.finishedHash.Write(msg[4:])
	} else {
		hs.finishedHash.Write(msg)
	}
}

// tryCipherSuite returns a cipherSuite with the given id if that cipher suite
// is acceptable to use.
func (c *Conn) tryCipherSuite(id uint16, supportedCipherSuites []uint16, version uint16, ellipticOk, ecdsaOk, pskOk bool) *cipherSuite {
	for _, supported := range supportedCipherSuites {
		if id == supported {
			var candidate *cipherSuite

			for _, s := range cipherSuites {
				if s.id == id {
					candidate = s
					break
				}
			}
			if candidate == nil {
				continue
			}
			// Don't select a ciphersuite which we can't
			// support for this client.
			if !c.config.Bugs.EnableAllCiphers {
				if (candidate.flags&suitePSK != 0) && !pskOk {
					continue
				}
				if (candidate.flags&suiteECDHE != 0) && !ellipticOk {
					continue
				}
				if (candidate.flags&suiteECDSA != 0) != ecdsaOk {
					continue
				}
				if version < VersionTLS12 && candidate.flags&suiteTLS12 != 0 {
					continue
				}
				if version >= VersionTLS13 && candidate.flags&suiteTLS13 == 0 {
					continue
				}
				if c.isDTLS && candidate.flags&suiteNoDTLS != 0 {
					continue
				}
			}
			return candidate
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func isTLS12Cipher(id uint16) bool {
	for _, cipher := range cipherSuites {
		if cipher.id != id {
			continue
		}
		return cipher.flags&suiteTLS12 != 0
	}
	// Unknown cipher.
	return false
}

func isGREASEValue(val uint16) bool {
	return val&0x0f0f == 0x0a0a && val&0xff == val>>8
}