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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * kernel/sched.c
3 *
4 * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
9 * make semaphores SMP safe
10 * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
11 * by Andrea Arcangeli
12 * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
13 * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
14 * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
15 * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
16 * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
17 * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
18 * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
Ingo Molnarc31f2e82007-07-09 18:52:01 +020019 * 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
20 * fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
21 * 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
22 * by Peter Williams
23 * 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
24 * 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
Ingo Molnarb9131762008-01-25 21:08:19 +010025 * 2007-11-29 RT balancing improvements by Steven Rostedt, Gregory Haskins,
26 * Thomas Gleixner, Mike Kravetz
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027 */
28
29#include <linux/mm.h>
30#include <linux/module.h>
31#include <linux/nmi.h>
32#include <linux/init.h>
Ingo Molnardff06c12007-07-09 18:52:00 +020033#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034#include <linux/highmem.h>
35#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
36#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
37#include <linux/interrupt.h>
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -080038#include <linux/capability.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039#include <linux/completion.h>
40#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -070041#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +020042#include <linux/perf_event.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070043#include <linux/security.h>
44#include <linux/notifier.h>
45#include <linux/profile.h>
Nigel Cunningham7dfb7102006-12-06 20:34:23 -080046#include <linux/freezer.h>
akpm@osdl.org198e2f12006-01-12 01:05:30 -080047#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048#include <linux/blkdev.h>
49#include <linux/delay.h>
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -070050#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051#include <linux/smp.h>
52#include <linux/threads.h>
53#include <linux/timer.h>
54#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
55#include <linux/cpu.h>
56#include <linux/cpuset.h>
57#include <linux/percpu.h>
58#include <linux/kthread.h>
Alexey Dobriyanb5aadf72008-10-06 13:23:43 +040059#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060#include <linux/seq_file.h>
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +020061#include <linux/sysctl.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062#include <linux/syscalls.h>
63#include <linux/times.h>
Jay Lan8f0ab512006-09-30 23:28:59 -070064#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -080065#include <linux/kprobes.h>
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -070066#include <linux/delayacct.h>
Ingo Molnardff06c12007-07-09 18:52:00 +020067#include <linux/unistd.h>
Jens Axboef5ff8422007-09-21 09:19:54 +020068#include <linux/pagemap.h>
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +010069#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
Reynes Philippe30914a52008-03-17 16:19:05 -070070#include <linux/tick.h>
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +020071#include <linux/debugfs.h>
72#include <linux/ctype.h>
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +020073#include <linux/ftrace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -070075#include <asm/tlb.h>
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +020076#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077
Gregory Haskins6e0534f2008-05-12 21:21:01 +020078#include "sched_cpupri.h"
79
Steven Rostedta8d154b2009-04-10 09:36:00 -040080#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
Steven Rostedtad8d75f2009-04-14 19:39:12 -040081#include <trace/events/sched.h>
Steven Rostedta8d154b2009-04-10 09:36:00 -040082
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083/*
84 * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
85 * to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
86 * and back.
87 */
88#define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
89#define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
90#define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
91
92/*
93 * 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
94 * can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
95 * it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
96 */
97#define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
98#define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
99#define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
100
101/*
Ingo Molnard7876a02008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100102 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103 */
Eric Dumazetd6322fa2007-11-09 22:39:38 +0100104#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200106#define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
107#define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
108
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109/*
110 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
111 *
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200112 * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113 * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
114 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115#define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -0700116
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200117/*
118 * single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
119 */
120#define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
121
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200122static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
123{
Roel Kluin3f33a7c2008-05-13 23:44:11 +0200124 if (unlikely(policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR))
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200125 return 1;
126 return 0;
127}
128
129static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
130{
131 return rt_policy(p->policy);
132}
133
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134/*
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200135 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136 */
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200137struct rt_prio_array {
138 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
139 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
140};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200142struct rt_bandwidth {
Ingo Molnarea736ed2008-03-25 13:51:45 +0100143 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100144 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
Ingo Molnarea736ed2008-03-25 13:51:45 +0100145 ktime_t rt_period;
146 u64 rt_runtime;
147 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200148};
149
150static struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
151
152static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun);
153
154static enum hrtimer_restart sched_rt_period_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
155{
156 struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b =
157 container_of(timer, struct rt_bandwidth, rt_period_timer);
158 ktime_t now;
159 int overrun;
160 int idle = 0;
161
162 for (;;) {
163 now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(timer);
164 overrun = hrtimer_forward(timer, now, rt_b->rt_period);
165
166 if (!overrun)
167 break;
168
169 idle = do_sched_rt_period_timer(rt_b, overrun);
170 }
171
172 return idle ? HRTIMER_NORESTART : HRTIMER_RESTART;
173}
174
175static
176void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime)
177{
178 rt_b->rt_period = ns_to_ktime(period);
179 rt_b->rt_runtime = runtime;
180
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100181 raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +0200182
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200183 hrtimer_init(&rt_b->rt_period_timer,
184 CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
185 rt_b->rt_period_timer.function = sched_rt_period_timer;
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200186}
187
Krzysztof Heltc8bfff62008-09-05 23:46:19 +0200188static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
189{
190 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200191}
192
193static void start_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
194{
195 ktime_t now;
196
Hiroshi Shimamotocac64d02009-02-25 09:59:26 -0800197 if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200198 return;
199
200 if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer))
201 return;
202
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100203 raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200204 for (;;) {
Peter Zijlstra7f1e2ca2009-03-13 12:21:27 +0100205 unsigned long delta;
206 ktime_t soft, hard;
207
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200208 if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer))
209 break;
210
211 now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
212 hrtimer_forward(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, now, rt_b->rt_period);
Peter Zijlstra7f1e2ca2009-03-13 12:21:27 +0100213
214 soft = hrtimer_get_softexpires(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
215 hard = hrtimer_get_expires(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
216 delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(hard, soft));
217 __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, soft, delta,
Arun R Bharadwaj5c333862009-04-16 12:14:37 +0530218 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED, 0);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200219 }
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100220 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200221}
222
223#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
224static void destroy_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
225{
226 hrtimer_cancel(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
227}
228#endif
229
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +0200230/*
231 * sched_domains_mutex serializes calls to arch_init_sched_domains,
232 * detach_destroy_domains and partition_sched_domains.
233 */
234static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_domains_mutex);
235
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +0100236#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200237
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700238#include <linux/cgroup.h>
239
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200240struct cfs_rq;
241
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100242static LIST_HEAD(task_groups);
243
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200244/* task group related information */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200245struct task_group {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700246 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
Arun R Bharadwaj6c415b92008-12-01 20:49:05 +0530247
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100248#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200249 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
250 struct sched_entity **se;
251 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
252 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
253 unsigned long shares;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100254#endif
255
256#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
257 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
258 struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
259
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200260 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100261#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri6b2d7702008-01-25 21:08:00 +0100262
Srivatsa Vaddagiriae8393e2007-10-29 21:18:11 +0100263 struct rcu_head rcu;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100264 struct list_head list;
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200265
266 struct task_group *parent;
267 struct list_head siblings;
268 struct list_head children;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200269};
270
Peter Zijlstraeff766a2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200271#define root_task_group init_task_group
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100272
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100273/* task_group_lock serializes add/remove of task groups and also changes to
Srivatsa Vaddagiriec2c5072008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100274 * a task group's cpu shares.
275 */
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100276static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_group_lock);
Srivatsa Vaddagiriec2c5072008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100277
Cyrill Gorcunove9036b32009-10-26 22:24:14 +0300278#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
279
Peter Zijlstra57310a92009-03-09 13:56:21 +0100280#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
281static int root_task_group_empty(void)
282{
283 return list_empty(&root_task_group.children);
284}
285#endif
286
Srivatsa Vaddagiri93f992c2008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100287# define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200288
Miao Xiecb4ad1f2008-04-28 12:54:56 +0800289/*
Lai Jiangshan2e084782008-06-12 16:42:58 +0800290 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
291 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
292 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
293 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
Miao Xiecb4ad1f2008-04-28 12:54:56 +0800294 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
295 * limitation from this.)
296 */
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200297#define MIN_SHARES 2
Lai Jiangshan2e084782008-06-12 16:42:58 +0800298#define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200299
Srivatsa Vaddagiri93f992c2008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100300static int init_task_group_load = INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100301#endif
302
303/* Default task group.
304 * Every task in system belong to this group at bootup.
305 */
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -0700306struct task_group init_task_group;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200307
308/* return group to which a task belongs */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200309static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200310{
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200311 struct task_group *tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200312
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +0100313#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700314 tg = container_of(task_subsys_state(p, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
315 struct task_group, css);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200316#else
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100317 tg = &init_task_group;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200318#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200319 return tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200320}
321
322/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100323static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200324{
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100325#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +0100326 p->se.cfs_rq = task_group(p)->cfs_rq[cpu];
327 p->se.parent = task_group(p)->se[cpu];
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100328#endif
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100329
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100330#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100331 p->rt.rt_rq = task_group(p)->rt_rq[cpu];
332 p->rt.parent = task_group(p)->rt_se[cpu];
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100333#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200334}
335
336#else
337
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100338static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
Peter Zijlstra83378262008-06-27 13:41:37 +0200339static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
340{
341 return NULL;
342}
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200343
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +0100344#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200345
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200346/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
347struct cfs_rq {
348 struct load_weight load;
349 unsigned long nr_running;
350
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200351 u64 exec_clock;
Ingo Molnare9acbff2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200352 u64 min_vruntime;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200353
354 struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
355 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
Peter Zijlstra4a55bd52008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200356
357 struct list_head tasks;
358 struct list_head *balance_iterator;
359
360 /*
361 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200362 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
363 */
Peter Zijlstra47932412008-11-04 21:25:09 +0100364 struct sched_entity *curr, *next, *last;
Peter Zijlstraddc97292007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200365
Peter Zijlstra5ac5c4d2008-11-10 10:46:32 +0100366 unsigned int nr_spread_over;
Peter Zijlstraddc97292007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200367
Ingo Molnar62160e3f2007-10-15 17:00:03 +0200368#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200369 struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
370
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100371 /*
372 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200373 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
374 * (like users, containers etc.)
375 *
376 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
377 * list is used during load balance.
378 */
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100379 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
380 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200381
382#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200383 /*
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +0200384 * the part of load.weight contributed by tasks
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200385 */
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +0200386 unsigned long task_weight;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200387
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +0200388 /*
389 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
390 *
391 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
392 * this group.
393 */
394 unsigned long h_load;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200395
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +0200396 /*
397 * this cpu's part of tg->shares
398 */
399 unsigned long shares;
Peter Zijlstraf1d239f2008-06-27 13:41:38 +0200400
401 /*
402 * load.weight at the time we set shares
403 */
404 unsigned long rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200405#endif
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200406#endif
407};
408
409/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
410struct rt_rq {
411 struct rt_prio_array active;
Steven Rostedt63489e42008-01-25 21:08:03 +0100412 unsigned long rt_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100413#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -0500414 struct {
415 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
Gregory Haskins398a1532009-01-14 09:10:04 -0500416#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -0500417 int next; /* next highest */
Gregory Haskins398a1532009-01-14 09:10:04 -0500418#endif
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -0500419 } highest_prio;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100420#endif
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100421#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Gregory Haskins73fe6aae2008-01-25 21:08:07 +0100422 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
Peter Zijlstraa1ba4d82009-04-01 18:40:15 +0200423 unsigned long rt_nr_total;
Gregory Haskinsa22d7fc12008-01-25 21:08:12 +0100424 int overloaded;
Gregory Haskins917b6272008-12-29 09:39:53 -0500425 struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100426#endif
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100427 int rt_throttled;
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100428 u64 rt_time;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +0200429 u64 rt_runtime;
Ingo Molnarea736ed2008-03-25 13:51:45 +0100430 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100431 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100432
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100433#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra23b0fdf2008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100434 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
435
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100436 struct rq *rq;
437 struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list;
438 struct task_group *tg;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100439#endif
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200440};
441
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100442#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
443
444/*
445 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100446 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
447 * fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100448 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
449 * object.
450 *
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100451 */
452struct root_domain {
453 atomic_t refcount;
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +1030454 cpumask_var_t span;
455 cpumask_var_t online;
Gregory Haskins637f5082008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100456
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100457 /*
Gregory Haskins637f5082008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100458 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
459 * one runnable RT task.
460 */
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +1030461 cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100462 atomic_t rto_count;
Gregory Haskins6e0534f2008-05-12 21:21:01 +0200463#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
464 struct cpupri cpupri;
465#endif
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100466};
467
Gregory Haskinsdc938522008-01-25 21:08:26 +0100468/*
469 * By default the system creates a single root-domain with all cpus as
470 * members (mimicking the global state we have today).
471 */
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100472static struct root_domain def_root_domain;
473
474#endif
475
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200476/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700477 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
478 *
479 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
480 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
481 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
482 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700483struct rq {
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200484 /* runqueue lock: */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100485 raw_spinlock_t lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486
487 /*
488 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
489 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
490 */
491 unsigned long nr_running;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200492 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
493 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700494#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
Mike Galbraith39c0cbe2010-03-11 17:17:13 +0100495 u64 nohz_stamp;
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700496 unsigned char in_nohz_recently;
497#endif
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +0100498 unsigned int skip_clock_update;
499
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200500 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
501 struct load_weight load;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200502 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
503 u64 nr_switches;
504
505 struct cfs_rq cfs;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100506 struct rt_rq rt;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100507
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200508#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200509 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
510 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100511#endif
512#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100513 struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700514#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700515
516 /*
517 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
518 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
519 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
520 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
521 */
522 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
523
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700524 struct task_struct *curr, *idle;
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -0800525 unsigned long next_balance;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200527
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +0200528 u64 clock;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200529
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700530 atomic_t nr_iowait;
531
532#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100533 struct root_domain *rd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700534 struct sched_domain *sd;
535
Henrik Austada0a522c2009-02-13 20:35:45 +0100536 unsigned char idle_at_tick;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700537 /* For active balancing */
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -0400538 int post_schedule;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700539 int active_balance;
540 int push_cpu;
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200541 /* cpu of this runqueue: */
542 int cpu;
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -0400543 int online;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700544
Peter Zijlstraa8a51d52008-06-27 13:41:26 +0200545 unsigned long avg_load_per_task;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700546
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700547 struct task_struct *migration_thread;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700548 struct list_head migration_queue;
Peter Zijlstrae9e92502009-09-01 10:34:37 +0200549
550 u64 rt_avg;
551 u64 age_stamp;
Mike Galbraith1b9508f2009-11-04 17:53:50 +0100552 u64 idle_stamp;
553 u64 avg_idle;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700554#endif
555
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +0200556 /* calc_load related fields */
557 unsigned long calc_load_update;
558 long calc_load_active;
559
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100560#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +0200561#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
562 int hrtick_csd_pending;
563 struct call_single_data hrtick_csd;
564#endif
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100565 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
566#endif
567
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700568#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
569 /* latency stats */
570 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
Ken Chen9c2c4802008-12-16 23:41:22 -0800571 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
572 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700573
574 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200575 unsigned int yld_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700576
577 /* schedule() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200578 unsigned int sched_switch;
579 unsigned int sched_count;
580 unsigned int sched_goidle;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700581
582 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200583 unsigned int ttwu_count;
584 unsigned int ttwu_local;
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200585
586 /* BKL stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200587 unsigned int bkl_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700588#endif
589};
590
Fenghua Yuf34e3b62007-07-19 01:48:13 -0700591static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700592
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +0200593static inline
594void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200595{
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +0200596 rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p, flags);
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +0100597
598 /*
599 * A queue event has occurred, and we're going to schedule. In
600 * this case, we can save a useless back to back clock update.
601 */
602 if (test_tsk_need_resched(p))
603 rq->skip_clock_update = 1;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200604}
605
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -0700606static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
607{
608#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
609 return rq->cpu;
610#else
611 return 0;
612#endif
613}
614
Paul E. McKenney497f0ab2010-02-22 17:04:51 -0800615#define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
Paul E. McKenneyd11c5632010-02-22 17:04:50 -0800616 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
617 rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || \
618 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
619
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200620/*
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -0700621 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -0700622 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -0700623 *
624 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
625 * preempt-disabled sections.
626 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700627#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
Paul E. McKenney497f0ab2010-02-22 17:04:51 -0800628 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700629
630#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
631#define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
632#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
633#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
Hitoshi Mitake54d35f22009-06-29 14:44:57 +0900634#define raw_rq() (&__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700635
Ingo Molnaraa9c4c02008-12-17 14:10:57 +0100636inline void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +0200637{
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +0100638 if (!rq->skip_clock_update)
639 rq->clock = sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq));
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +0200640}
641
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +0200642/*
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200643 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
644 */
645#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
646# define const_debug __read_mostly
647#else
648# define const_debug static const
649#endif
650
Ingo Molnar017730c2008-05-12 21:20:52 +0200651/**
652 * runqueue_is_locked
Randy Dunlape17b38b2009-10-11 19:12:00 -0700653 * @cpu: the processor in question.
Ingo Molnar017730c2008-05-12 21:20:52 +0200654 *
655 * Returns true if the current cpu runqueue is locked.
656 * This interface allows printk to be called with the runqueue lock
657 * held and know whether or not it is OK to wake up the klogd.
658 */
Andrew Morton89f19f02009-09-19 11:55:44 -0700659int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu)
Ingo Molnar017730c2008-05-12 21:20:52 +0200660{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100661 return raw_spin_is_locked(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ingo Molnar017730c2008-05-12 21:20:52 +0200662}
663
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200664/*
665 * Debugging: various feature bits
666 */
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200667
668#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
669 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
670
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200671enum {
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200672#include "sched_features.h"
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200673};
674
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200675#undef SCHED_FEAT
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200676
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200677#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
678 (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
679
680const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
681#include "sched_features.h"
682 0;
683
684#undef SCHED_FEAT
685
686#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
687#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
688 #name ,
689
Harvey Harrison983ed7a2008-04-24 18:17:55 -0700690static __read_mostly char *sched_feat_names[] = {
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200691#include "sched_features.h"
692 NULL
693};
694
695#undef SCHED_FEAT
696
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800697static int sched_feat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200698{
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200699 int i;
700
701 for (i = 0; sched_feat_names[i]; i++) {
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800702 if (!(sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << i)))
703 seq_puts(m, "NO_");
704 seq_printf(m, "%s ", sched_feat_names[i]);
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200705 }
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800706 seq_puts(m, "\n");
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200707
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800708 return 0;
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200709}
710
711static ssize_t
712sched_feat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
713 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
714{
715 char buf[64];
716 char *cmp = buf;
717 int neg = 0;
718 int i;
719
720 if (cnt > 63)
721 cnt = 63;
722
723 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
724 return -EFAULT;
725
726 buf[cnt] = 0;
727
Ingo Molnarc24b7c52008-04-18 10:55:34 +0200728 if (strncmp(buf, "NO_", 3) == 0) {
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200729 neg = 1;
730 cmp += 3;
731 }
732
733 for (i = 0; sched_feat_names[i]; i++) {
734 int len = strlen(sched_feat_names[i]);
735
736 if (strncmp(cmp, sched_feat_names[i], len) == 0) {
737 if (neg)
738 sysctl_sched_features &= ~(1UL << i);
739 else
740 sysctl_sched_features |= (1UL << i);
741 break;
742 }
743 }
744
745 if (!sched_feat_names[i])
746 return -EINVAL;
747
Jan Blunck42994722009-11-20 17:40:37 +0100748 *ppos += cnt;
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200749
750 return cnt;
751}
752
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800753static int sched_feat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
754{
755 return single_open(filp, sched_feat_show, NULL);
756}
757
Alexey Dobriyan828c0952009-10-01 15:43:56 -0700758static const struct file_operations sched_feat_fops = {
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800759 .open = sched_feat_open,
760 .write = sched_feat_write,
761 .read = seq_read,
762 .llseek = seq_lseek,
763 .release = single_release,
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200764};
765
766static __init int sched_init_debug(void)
767{
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200768 debugfs_create_file("sched_features", 0644, NULL, NULL,
769 &sched_feat_fops);
770
771 return 0;
772}
773late_initcall(sched_init_debug);
774
775#endif
776
777#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200778
779/*
Peter Zijlstrab82d9fd2007-11-09 22:39:39 +0100780 * Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run.
781 * Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled.
782 */
783const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate = 32;
784
785/*
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +0200786 * ratelimit for updating the group shares.
Peter Zijlstra55cd5342008-08-04 08:54:26 +0200787 * default: 0.25ms
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +0200788 */
Peter Zijlstra55cd5342008-08-04 08:54:26 +0200789unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit = 250000;
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +0100790unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit = 250000;
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +0200791
792/*
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +0200793 * Inject some fuzzyness into changing the per-cpu group shares
794 * this avoids remote rq-locks at the expense of fairness.
795 * default: 4
796 */
797unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_thresh = 4;
798
799/*
Peter Zijlstrae9e92502009-09-01 10:34:37 +0200800 * period over which we average the RT time consumption, measured
801 * in ms.
802 *
803 * default: 1s
804 */
805const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg = MSEC_PER_SEC;
806
807/*
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100808 * period over which we measure -rt task cpu usage in us.
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100809 * default: 1s
810 */
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100811unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period = 1000000;
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100812
Ingo Molnar6892b752008-02-13 14:02:36 +0100813static __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
814
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100815/*
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100816 * part of the period that we allow rt tasks to run in us.
817 * default: 0.95s
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100818 */
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100819int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = 950000;
820
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200821static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
822{
823 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
824}
825
826static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
827{
roel kluine26873b2008-07-22 16:51:15 -0400828 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200829 return RUNTIME_INF;
830
831 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
832}
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100833
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700834#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700835# define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700836#endif
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700837#ifndef finish_arch_switch
838# define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
839#endif
840
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +0100841static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
842{
843 return rq->curr == p;
844}
845
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700846#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700847static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700848{
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +0100849 return task_current(rq, p);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700850}
851
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700852static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700853{
854}
855
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700856static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700857{
Ingo Molnarda04c032005-09-13 11:17:59 +0200858#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
859 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
860 rq->lock.owner = current;
861#endif
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -0700862 /*
863 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
864 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
865 * prev into current:
866 */
867 spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
868
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100869 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700870}
871
872#else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700873static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700874{
875#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
876 return p->oncpu;
877#else
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +0100878 return task_current(rq, p);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700879#endif
880}
881
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700882static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700883{
884#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
885 /*
886 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
887 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
888 * here.
889 */
890 next->oncpu = 1;
891#endif
892#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100893 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700894#else
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100895 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700896#endif
897}
898
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700899static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700900{
901#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
902 /*
903 * After ->oncpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
904 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
905 * finished.
906 */
907 smp_wmb();
908 prev->oncpu = 0;
909#endif
910#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
911 local_irq_enable();
912#endif
913}
914#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700915
916/*
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100917 * Check whether the task is waking, we use this to synchronize against
918 * ttwu() so that task_cpu() reports a stable number.
919 *
920 * We need to make an exception for PF_STARTING tasks because the fork
921 * path might require task_rq_lock() to work, eg. it can call
922 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() from the cpuset clone_ns code.
923 */
924static inline int task_is_waking(struct task_struct *p)
925{
926 return unlikely((p->state == TASK_WAKING) && !(p->flags & PF_STARTING));
927}
928
929/*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700930 * __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on.
931 * Must be called interrupts disabled.
932 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700933static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700934 __acquires(rq->lock)
935{
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100936 struct rq *rq;
937
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200938 for (;;) {
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100939 while (task_is_waking(p))
940 cpu_relax();
941 rq = task_rq(p);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100942 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100943 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p) && !task_is_waking(p)))
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200944 return rq;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100945 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700946 }
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700947}
948
949/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700950 * task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100951 * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700952 * explicitly disabling preemption.
953 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700954static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700955 __acquires(rq->lock)
956{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700957 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700958
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200959 for (;;) {
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100960 while (task_is_waking(p))
961 cpu_relax();
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200962 local_irq_save(*flags);
963 rq = task_rq(p);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100964 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100965 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p) && !task_is_waking(p)))
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200966 return rq;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100967 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700968 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700969}
970
Oleg Nesterovad474ca2008-11-10 15:39:30 +0100971void task_rq_unlock_wait(struct task_struct *p)
972{
973 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
974
975 smp_mb(); /* spin-unlock-wait is not a full memory barrier */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100976 raw_spin_unlock_wait(&rq->lock);
Oleg Nesterovad474ca2008-11-10 15:39:30 +0100977}
978
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200979static void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700980 __releases(rq->lock)
981{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100982 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700983}
984
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700985static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, unsigned long *flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700986 __releases(rq->lock)
987{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100988 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700989}
990
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700991/*
Robert P. J. Daycc2a73b2006-12-10 02:20:00 -0800992 * this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700993 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200994static struct rq *this_rq_lock(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700995 __acquires(rq->lock)
996{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700997 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700998
999 local_irq_disable();
1000 rq = this_rq();
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001001 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001002
1003 return rq;
1004}
1005
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001006#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1007/*
1008 * Use HR-timers to deliver accurate preemption points.
1009 *
1010 * Its all a bit involved since we cannot program an hrt while holding the
1011 * rq->lock. So what we do is store a state in in rq->hrtick_* and ask for a
1012 * reschedule event.
1013 *
1014 * When we get rescheduled we reprogram the hrtick_timer outside of the
1015 * rq->lock.
1016 */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001017
1018/*
1019 * Use hrtick when:
1020 * - enabled by features
1021 * - hrtimer is actually high res
1022 */
1023static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1024{
1025 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
1026 return 0;
Ingo Molnarba420592008-07-20 11:02:06 +02001027 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001028 return 0;
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001029 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1030}
1031
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001032static void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq)
1033{
1034 if (hrtimer_active(&rq->hrtick_timer))
1035 hrtimer_cancel(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1036}
1037
1038/*
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001039 * High-resolution timer tick.
1040 * Runs from hardirq context with interrupts disabled.
1041 */
1042static enum hrtimer_restart hrtick(struct hrtimer *timer)
1043{
1044 struct rq *rq = container_of(timer, struct rq, hrtick_timer);
1045
1046 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq) != smp_processor_id());
1047
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001048 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02001049 update_rq_clock(rq);
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001050 rq->curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, rq->curr, 1);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001051 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001052
1053 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
1054}
1055
Rabin Vincent95e904c2008-05-11 05:55:33 +05301056#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001057/*
1058 * called from hardirq (IPI) context
1059 */
1060static void __hrtick_start(void *arg)
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001061{
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001062 struct rq *rq = arg;
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001063
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001064 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001065 hrtimer_restart(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1066 rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 0;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001067 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001068}
1069
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001070/*
1071 * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
1072 *
1073 * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
1074 */
1075static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay)
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001076{
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001077 struct hrtimer *timer = &rq->hrtick_timer;
1078 ktime_t time = ktime_add_ns(timer->base->get_time(), delay);
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001079
Arjan van de Vencc584b22008-09-01 15:02:30 -07001080 hrtimer_set_expires(timer, time);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001081
1082 if (rq == this_rq()) {
1083 hrtimer_restart(timer);
1084 } else if (!rq->hrtick_csd_pending) {
Peter Zijlstra6e275632009-02-25 13:59:48 +01001085 __smp_call_function_single(cpu_of(rq), &rq->hrtick_csd, 0);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001086 rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 1;
1087 }
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001088}
1089
1090static int
1091hotplug_hrtick(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1092{
1093 int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu;
1094
1095 switch (action) {
1096 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
1097 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
1098 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1099 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1100 case CPU_DEAD:
1101 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001102 hrtick_clear(cpu_rq(cpu));
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001103 return NOTIFY_OK;
1104 }
1105
1106 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1107}
1108
Rakib Mullickfa748202008-09-22 14:55:45 -07001109static __init void init_hrtick(void)
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001110{
1111 hotcpu_notifier(hotplug_hrtick, 0);
1112}
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001113#else
1114/*
1115 * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
1116 *
1117 * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
1118 */
1119static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay)
1120{
Peter Zijlstra7f1e2ca2009-03-13 12:21:27 +01001121 __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rq->hrtick_timer, ns_to_ktime(delay), 0,
Arun R Bharadwaj5c333862009-04-16 12:14:37 +05301122 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED, 0);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001123}
1124
Andrew Morton006c75f2008-09-22 14:55:46 -07001125static inline void init_hrtick(void)
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001126{
1127}
Rabin Vincent95e904c2008-05-11 05:55:33 +05301128#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001129
1130static void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq)
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001131{
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001132#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1133 rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 0;
1134
1135 rq->hrtick_csd.flags = 0;
1136 rq->hrtick_csd.func = __hrtick_start;
1137 rq->hrtick_csd.info = rq;
1138#endif
1139
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001140 hrtimer_init(&rq->hrtick_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1141 rq->hrtick_timer.function = hrtick;
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001142}
Andrew Morton006c75f2008-09-22 14:55:46 -07001143#else /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001144static inline void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq)
1145{
1146}
1147
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001148static inline void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq)
1149{
1150}
1151
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001152static inline void init_hrtick(void)
1153{
1154}
Andrew Morton006c75f2008-09-22 14:55:46 -07001155#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001156
Ingo Molnar1b9f19c2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001157/*
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001158 * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
1159 *
1160 * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
1161 * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
1162 * the target CPU.
1163 */
1164#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1165
1166#ifndef tsk_is_polling
1167#define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
1168#endif
1169
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001170static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001171{
1172 int cpu;
1173
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001174 assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001175
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08001176 if (test_tsk_need_resched(p))
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001177 return;
1178
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08001179 set_tsk_need_resched(p);
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001180
1181 cpu = task_cpu(p);
1182 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
1183 return;
1184
1185 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
1186 smp_mb();
1187 if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
1188 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
1189}
1190
1191static void resched_cpu(int cpu)
1192{
1193 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1194 unsigned long flags;
1195
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001196 if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags))
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001197 return;
1198 resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu));
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001199 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001200}
Thomas Gleixner06d83082008-03-22 09:20:24 +01001201
1202#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
1203/*
1204 * When add_timer_on() enqueues a timer into the timer wheel of an
1205 * idle CPU then this timer might expire before the next timer event
1206 * which is scheduled to wake up that CPU. In case of a completely
1207 * idle system the next event might even be infinite time into the
1208 * future. wake_up_idle_cpu() ensures that the CPU is woken up and
1209 * leaves the inner idle loop so the newly added timer is taken into
1210 * account when the CPU goes back to idle and evaluates the timer
1211 * wheel for the next timer event.
1212 */
1213void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu)
1214{
1215 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1216
1217 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
1218 return;
1219
1220 /*
1221 * This is safe, as this function is called with the timer
1222 * wheel base lock of (cpu) held. When the CPU is on the way
1223 * to idle and has not yet set rq->curr to idle then it will
1224 * be serialized on the timer wheel base lock and take the new
1225 * timer into account automatically.
1226 */
1227 if (rq->curr != rq->idle)
1228 return;
1229
1230 /*
1231 * We can set TIF_RESCHED on the idle task of the other CPU
1232 * lockless. The worst case is that the other CPU runs the
1233 * idle task through an additional NOOP schedule()
1234 */
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08001235 set_tsk_need_resched(rq->idle);
Thomas Gleixner06d83082008-03-22 09:20:24 +01001236
1237 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
1238 smp_mb();
1239 if (!tsk_is_polling(rq->idle))
1240 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
1241}
Mike Galbraith39c0cbe2010-03-11 17:17:13 +01001242
1243int nohz_ratelimit(int cpu)
1244{
1245 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1246 u64 diff = rq->clock - rq->nohz_stamp;
1247
1248 rq->nohz_stamp = rq->clock;
1249
1250 return diff < (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) >> 1;
1251}
1252
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02001253#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
Thomas Gleixner06d83082008-03-22 09:20:24 +01001254
Peter Zijlstrae9e92502009-09-01 10:34:37 +02001255static u64 sched_avg_period(void)
1256{
1257 return (u64)sysctl_sched_time_avg * NSEC_PER_MSEC / 2;
1258}
1259
1260static void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq)
1261{
1262 s64 period = sched_avg_period();
1263
1264 while ((s64)(rq->clock - rq->age_stamp) > period) {
1265 rq->age_stamp += period;
1266 rq->rt_avg /= 2;
1267 }
1268}
1269
1270static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
1271{
1272 rq->rt_avg += rt_delta;
1273 sched_avg_update(rq);
1274}
1275
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02001276#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001277static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001278{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001279 assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001280 set_tsk_need_resched(p);
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001281}
Peter Zijlstrae9e92502009-09-01 10:34:37 +02001282
1283static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
1284{
1285}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02001286#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001287
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001288#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1289# define WMULT_CONST (~0UL)
1290#else
1291# define WMULT_CONST (1UL << 32)
1292#endif
1293
1294#define WMULT_SHIFT 32
1295
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001296/*
1297 * Shift right and round:
1298 */
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +02001299#define SRR(x, y) (((x) + (1UL << ((y) - 1))) >> (y))
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001300
Peter Zijlstraa7be37a2008-06-27 13:41:11 +02001301/*
1302 * delta *= weight / lw
1303 */
Ingo Molnarcb1c4fc2007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001304static unsigned long
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001305calc_delta_mine(unsigned long delta_exec, unsigned long weight,
1306 struct load_weight *lw)
1307{
1308 u64 tmp;
1309
Lai Jiangshan7a232e02008-06-12 16:43:07 +08001310 if (!lw->inv_weight) {
1311 if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(lw->weight >= WMULT_CONST))
1312 lw->inv_weight = 1;
1313 else
1314 lw->inv_weight = 1 + (WMULT_CONST-lw->weight/2)
1315 / (lw->weight+1);
1316 }
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001317
1318 tmp = (u64)delta_exec * weight;
1319 /*
1320 * Check whether we'd overflow the 64-bit multiplication:
1321 */
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001322 if (unlikely(tmp > WMULT_CONST))
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +02001323 tmp = SRR(SRR(tmp, WMULT_SHIFT/2) * lw->inv_weight,
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001324 WMULT_SHIFT/2);
1325 else
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +02001326 tmp = SRR(tmp * lw->inv_weight, WMULT_SHIFT);
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001327
Ingo Molnarecf691d2007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001328 return (unsigned long)min(tmp, (u64)(unsigned long)LONG_MAX);
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001329}
1330
Ingo Molnar10919852007-10-15 17:00:04 +02001331static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long inc)
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001332{
1333 lw->weight += inc;
Ingo Molnare89996a2008-03-14 23:48:28 +01001334 lw->inv_weight = 0;
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001335}
1336
Ingo Molnar10919852007-10-15 17:00:04 +02001337static inline void update_load_sub(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long dec)
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001338{
1339 lw->weight -= dec;
Ingo Molnare89996a2008-03-14 23:48:28 +01001340 lw->inv_weight = 0;
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001341}
1342
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001343/*
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001344 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1345 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1346 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01001347 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001348 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1349 * slice expiry etc.
1350 */
1351
Peter Zijlstracce7ade2009-01-15 14:53:37 +01001352#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1353#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001354
1355/*
1356 * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
1357 * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
1358 * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
1359 * that remained on nice 0.
1360 *
1361 * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
1362 * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
Ingo Molnarf9153ee62007-07-16 09:46:30 +02001363 * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
1364 * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
1365 * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001366 */
1367static const int prio_to_weight[40] = {
Ingo Molnar254753d2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001368 /* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291,
1369 /* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916,
1370 /* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906,
1371 /* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277,
1372 /* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423,
1373 /* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137,
1374 /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45,
1375 /* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001376};
1377
Ingo Molnar5714d2d2007-07-16 09:46:31 +02001378/*
1379 * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated.
1380 *
1381 * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the
1382 * precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions
1383 * into multiplications:
1384 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001385static const u32 prio_to_wmult[40] = {
Ingo Molnar254753d2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001386 /* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348,
1387 /* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437,
1388 /* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582,
1389 /* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326,
1390 /* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587,
1391 /* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
1392 /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717,
1393 /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001394};
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001395
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05301396/* Time spent by the tasks of the cpu accounting group executing in ... */
1397enum cpuacct_stat_index {
1398 CPUACCT_STAT_USER, /* ... user mode */
1399 CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM, /* ... kernel mode */
1400
1401 CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS,
1402};
1403
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01001404#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
1405static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05301406static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
1407 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01001408#else
1409static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) {}
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05301410static inline void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
1411 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val) {}
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01001412#endif
1413
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001414static inline void inc_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
1415{
1416 update_load_add(&rq->load, load);
1417}
1418
1419static inline void dec_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
1420{
1421 update_load_sub(&rq->load, load);
1422}
1423
Ingo Molnar7940ca32008-08-19 13:40:47 +02001424#if (defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED)) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001425typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
1426
1427/*
1428 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
1429 * leaving it for the final time.
1430 */
1431static int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
1432{
1433 struct task_group *parent, *child;
1434 int ret;
1435
1436 rcu_read_lock();
1437 parent = &root_task_group;
1438down:
1439 ret = (*down)(parent, data);
1440 if (ret)
1441 goto out_unlock;
1442 list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &parent->children, siblings) {
1443 parent = child;
1444 goto down;
1445
1446up:
1447 continue;
1448 }
1449 ret = (*up)(parent, data);
1450 if (ret)
1451 goto out_unlock;
1452
1453 child = parent;
1454 parent = parent->parent;
1455 if (parent)
1456 goto up;
1457out_unlock:
1458 rcu_read_unlock();
1459
1460 return ret;
1461}
1462
1463static int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
1464{
1465 return 0;
1466}
1467#endif
1468
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001469#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraf5f08f32009-09-10 13:35:28 +02001470/* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
1471static unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
1472{
1473 return cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
1474}
1475
1476/*
1477 * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
1478 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1479 *
1480 * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
1481 * balance conservatively.
1482 */
1483static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
1484{
1485 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1486 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
1487
1488 if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
1489 return total;
1490
1491 return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
1492}
1493
1494/*
1495 * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
1496 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1497 */
1498static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
1499{
1500 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1501 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
1502
1503 if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
1504 return total;
1505
1506 return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
1507}
1508
Peter Zijlstraae154be2009-09-10 14:40:57 +02001509static struct sched_group *group_of(int cpu)
1510{
Paul E. McKenneyd11c5632010-02-22 17:04:50 -08001511 struct sched_domain *sd = rcu_dereference_sched(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd);
Peter Zijlstraae154be2009-09-10 14:40:57 +02001512
1513 if (!sd)
1514 return NULL;
1515
1516 return sd->groups;
1517}
1518
1519static unsigned long power_of(int cpu)
1520{
1521 struct sched_group *group = group_of(cpu);
1522
1523 if (!group)
1524 return SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
1525
1526 return group->cpu_power;
1527}
1528
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001529static int task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001530
Peter Zijlstraa8a51d52008-06-27 13:41:26 +02001531static unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu)
1532{
1533 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnaraf6d5962008-11-29 20:45:15 +01001534 unsigned long nr_running = ACCESS_ONCE(rq->nr_running);
Peter Zijlstraa8a51d52008-06-27 13:41:26 +02001535
Steven Rostedt4cd42622008-11-26 21:04:24 -05001536 if (nr_running)
1537 rq->avg_load_per_task = rq->load.weight / nr_running;
Balbir Singha2d47772008-11-12 16:19:00 +05301538 else
1539 rq->avg_load_per_task = 0;
Peter Zijlstraa8a51d52008-06-27 13:41:26 +02001540
1541 return rq->avg_load_per_task;
1542}
1543
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001544#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1545
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001546static __read_mostly unsigned long *update_shares_data;
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001547
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001548static void __set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares);
1549
1550/*
1551 * Calculate and set the cpu's group shares.
1552 */
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001553static void update_group_shares_cpu(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
1554 unsigned long sd_shares,
1555 unsigned long sd_rq_weight,
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001556 unsigned long *usd_rq_weight)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001557{
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001558 unsigned long shares, rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstraa5004272009-07-27 14:04:49 +02001559 int boost = 0;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001560
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001561 rq_weight = usd_rq_weight[cpu];
Peter Zijlstraa5004272009-07-27 14:04:49 +02001562 if (!rq_weight) {
1563 boost = 1;
1564 rq_weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
1565 }
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001566
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001567 /*
Peter Zijlstraa8af7242009-08-21 13:58:54 +02001568 * \Sum_j shares_j * rq_weight_i
1569 * shares_i = -----------------------------
1570 * \Sum_j rq_weight_j
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001571 */
Ken Chenec4e0e22008-11-18 22:41:57 -08001572 shares = (sd_shares * rq_weight) / sd_rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +02001573 shares = clamp_t(unsigned long, shares, MIN_SHARES, MAX_SHARES);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001574
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +02001575 if (abs(shares - tg->se[cpu]->load.weight) >
1576 sysctl_sched_shares_thresh) {
1577 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1578 unsigned long flags;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001579
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001580 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001581 tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->rq_weight = boost ? 0 : rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstraa5004272009-07-27 14:04:49 +02001582 tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->shares = boost ? 0 : shares;
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +02001583 __set_se_shares(tg->se[cpu], shares);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001584 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +02001585 }
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001586}
1587
1588/*
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001589 * Re-compute the task group their per cpu shares over the given domain.
1590 * This needs to be done in a bottom-up fashion because the rq weight of a
1591 * parent group depends on the shares of its child groups.
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001592 */
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001593static int tg_shares_up(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001594{
Peter Zijlstracd8ad402009-12-03 18:00:07 +01001595 unsigned long weight, rq_weight = 0, sum_weight = 0, shares = 0;
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001596 unsigned long *usd_rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001597 struct sched_domain *sd = data;
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001598 unsigned long flags;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001599 int i;
1600
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001601 if (!tg->se[0])
1602 return 0;
1603
1604 local_irq_save(flags);
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001605 usd_rq_weight = per_cpu_ptr(update_shares_data, smp_processor_id());
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001606
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10301607 for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sd)) {
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001608 weight = tg->cfs_rq[i]->load.weight;
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001609 usd_rq_weight[i] = weight;
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001610
Peter Zijlstracd8ad402009-12-03 18:00:07 +01001611 rq_weight += weight;
Ken Chenec4e0e22008-11-18 22:41:57 -08001612 /*
1613 * If there are currently no tasks on the cpu pretend there
1614 * is one of average load so that when a new task gets to
1615 * run here it will not get delayed by group starvation.
1616 */
Ken Chenec4e0e22008-11-18 22:41:57 -08001617 if (!weight)
1618 weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
1619
Peter Zijlstracd8ad402009-12-03 18:00:07 +01001620 sum_weight += weight;
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001621 shares += tg->cfs_rq[i]->shares;
1622 }
1623
Peter Zijlstracd8ad402009-12-03 18:00:07 +01001624 if (!rq_weight)
1625 rq_weight = sum_weight;
1626
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001627 if ((!shares && rq_weight) || shares > tg->shares)
1628 shares = tg->shares;
1629
1630 if (!sd->parent || !(sd->parent->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
1631 shares = tg->shares;
1632
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10301633 for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sd))
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001634 update_group_shares_cpu(tg, i, shares, rq_weight, usd_rq_weight);
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001635
1636 local_irq_restore(flags);
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001637
1638 return 0;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001639}
1640
1641/*
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001642 * Compute the cpu's hierarchical load factor for each task group.
1643 * This needs to be done in a top-down fashion because the load of a child
1644 * group is a fraction of its parents load.
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001645 */
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001646static int tg_load_down(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001647{
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001648 unsigned long load;
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001649 long cpu = (long)data;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001650
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001651 if (!tg->parent) {
1652 load = cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
1653 } else {
1654 load = tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu]->h_load;
1655 load *= tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->shares;
1656 load /= tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu]->load.weight + 1;
1657 }
1658
1659 tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->h_load = load;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001660
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001661 return 0;
Peter Zijlstra4d8d5952008-06-27 13:41:19 +02001662}
1663
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001664static void update_shares(struct sched_domain *sd)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001665{
Peter Zijlstrae7097152009-06-03 15:41:20 +02001666 s64 elapsed;
1667 u64 now;
1668
1669 if (root_task_group_empty())
1670 return;
1671
1672 now = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id());
1673 elapsed = now - sd->last_update;
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +02001674
1675 if (elapsed >= (s64)(u64)sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit) {
1676 sd->last_update = now;
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001677 walk_tg_tree(tg_nop, tg_shares_up, sd);
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +02001678 }
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001679}
1680
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001681static void update_h_load(long cpu)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001682{
Peter Zijlstrae7097152009-06-03 15:41:20 +02001683 if (root_task_group_empty())
1684 return;
1685
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001686 walk_tg_tree(tg_load_down, tg_nop, (void *)cpu);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001687}
1688
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001689#else
1690
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001691static inline void update_shares(struct sched_domain *sd)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001692{
1693}
1694
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001695#endif
1696
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001697#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1698
Peter Zijlstrab78bb862009-09-15 14:23:18 +02001699static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
1700
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001701/*
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001702 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
1703 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
1704 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
1705 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
1706 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
1707 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001708 */
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001709static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1710 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1711 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1712 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1713{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001714 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001715 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
1716
1717 return 1;
1718}
1719
1720#else
1721/*
1722 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
1723 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
1724 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower cpu-ids and will
1725 * grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention,
1726 * regardless of entry order into the function.
1727 */
1728static int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001729 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1730 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1731 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1732{
1733 int ret = 0;
1734
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001735 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001736 if (busiest < this_rq) {
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001737 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1738 raw_spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
1739 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock,
1740 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001741 ret = 1;
1742 } else
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001743 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock,
1744 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001745 }
1746 return ret;
1747}
1748
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001749#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
1750
1751/*
1752 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
1753 */
1754static int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1755{
1756 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
1757 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001758 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001759 BUG_ON(1);
1760 }
1761
1762 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
1763}
1764
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001765static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1766 __releases(busiest->lock)
1767{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001768 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001769 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
1770}
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001771
1772/*
1773 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1774 *
1775 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1776 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1777 */
1778static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1779 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1780 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1781{
1782 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1783 if (rq1 == rq2) {
1784 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1785 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
1786 } else {
1787 if (rq1 < rq2) {
1788 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1789 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1790 } else {
1791 raw_spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
1792 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1793 }
1794 }
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001795}
1796
1797/*
1798 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1799 *
1800 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1801 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1802 */
1803static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1804 __releases(rq1->lock)
1805 __releases(rq2->lock)
1806{
1807 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
1808 if (rq1 != rq2)
1809 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
1810 else
1811 __release(rq2->lock);
1812}
1813
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001814#endif
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001815
1816#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1817static void cfs_rq_set_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long shares)
1818{
Vegard Nossum30432092008-06-27 21:35:50 +02001819#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar34e83e82008-06-27 15:42:36 +02001820 cfs_rq->shares = shares;
1821#endif
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001822}
1823#endif
1824
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02001825static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq);
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01001826static void update_sysctl(void);
Christian Ehrhardtacb4a842009-11-30 12:16:48 +01001827static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void);
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02001828
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01001829static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1830{
1831 set_task_rq(p, cpu);
1832#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1833 /*
1834 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
1835 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
1836 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1837 */
1838 smp_wmb();
1839 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
1840#endif
1841}
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001842
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001843static const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001844
1845#define sched_class_highest (&rt_sched_class)
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04001846#define for_each_class(class) \
1847 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001848
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001849#include "sched_stats.h"
1850
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001851static void inc_nr_running(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnar6363ca52008-05-29 11:28:57 +02001852{
1853 rq->nr_running++;
Ingo Molnar6363ca52008-05-29 11:28:57 +02001854}
1855
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001856static void dec_nr_running(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001857{
1858 rq->nr_running--;
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001859}
1860
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001861static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p)
1862{
1863 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001864 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[0] * 2;
1865 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[0] >> 1;
1866 return;
1867 }
1868
1869 /*
1870 * SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
1871 */
1872 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE) {
1873 p->se.load.weight = WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO;
1874 p->se.load.inv_weight = WMULT_IDLEPRIO;
1875 return;
1876 }
1877
1878 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
1879 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001880}
1881
Gregory Haskins2087a1a2008-06-27 14:30:00 -06001882static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
1883{
1884 s64 diff = sample - *avg;
1885 *avg += diff >> 3;
1886}
1887
Thomas Gleixnerea87bb72010-01-20 20:58:57 +00001888static void
1889enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup, bool head)
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001890{
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +01001891 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001892 sched_info_queued(p);
Thomas Gleixnerea87bb72010-01-20 20:58:57 +00001893 p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup, head);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001894 p->se.on_rq = 1;
1895}
1896
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001897static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001898{
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +01001899 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ankita Garg46ac22b2008-07-01 14:30:06 +05301900 sched_info_dequeued(p);
Ingo Molnarf02231e2007-08-09 11:16:48 +02001901 p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001902 p->se.on_rq = 0;
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001903}
1904
1905/*
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001906 * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
1907 */
1908static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
1909{
1910 if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
1911 rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
1912
Thomas Gleixnerea87bb72010-01-20 20:58:57 +00001913 enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup, false);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001914 inc_nr_running(rq);
1915}
1916
1917/*
1918 * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
1919 */
1920static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
1921{
1922 if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
1923 rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
1924
1925 dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
1926 dec_nr_running(rq);
1927}
1928
1929#include "sched_idletask.c"
1930#include "sched_fair.c"
1931#include "sched_rt.c"
1932#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1933# include "sched_debug.c"
1934#endif
1935
1936/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001937 * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001938 */
Ingo Molnar14531182007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001939static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
1940{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001941 return p->static_prio;
Ingo Molnar14531182007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001942}
1943
1944/*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001945 * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
1946 * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
1947 * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
1948 * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
1949 * estimator recalculates.
1950 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001951static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001952{
1953 int prio;
1954
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001955 if (task_has_rt_policy(p))
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001956 prio = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority;
1957 else
1958 prio = __normal_prio(p);
1959 return prio;
1960}
1961
1962/*
1963 * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
1964 * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
1965 * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
1966 * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
1967 * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
1968 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001969static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001970{
1971 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
1972 /*
1973 * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
1974 * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
1975 * to the normal priority:
1976 */
1977 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
1978 return p->normal_prio;
1979 return p->prio;
1980}
1981
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001982/**
1983 * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
1984 * @p: the task in question.
1985 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001986inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001987{
1988 return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
1989}
1990
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01001991static inline void check_class_changed(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
1992 const struct sched_class *prev_class,
1993 int oldprio, int running)
1994{
1995 if (prev_class != p->sched_class) {
1996 if (prev_class->switched_from)
1997 prev_class->switched_from(rq, p, running);
1998 p->sched_class->switched_to(rq, p, running);
1999 } else
2000 p->sched_class->prio_changed(rq, p, oldprio, running);
2001}
2002
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002003#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002004/*
2005 * Is this task likely cache-hot:
2006 */
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01002007static int
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002008task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd)
2009{
2010 s64 delta;
2011
Peter Zijlstrae6c8fba2009-12-16 18:04:33 +01002012 if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
2013 return 0;
2014
Ingo Molnarf540a602008-03-15 17:10:34 +01002015 /*
2016 * Buddy candidates are cache hot:
2017 */
Mike Galbraithf685cea2009-10-23 23:09:22 +02002018 if (sched_feat(CACHE_HOT_BUDDY) && this_rq()->nr_running &&
Peter Zijlstra47932412008-11-04 21:25:09 +01002019 (&p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->next ||
2020 &p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->last))
Ingo Molnarf540a602008-03-15 17:10:34 +01002021 return 1;
2022
Ingo Molnar6bc16652007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002023 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == -1)
2024 return 1;
2025 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == 0)
2026 return 0;
2027
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002028 delta = now - p->se.exec_start;
2029
2030 return delta < (s64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
2031}
2032
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002033void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
Ingo Molnarc65cc872007-07-09 18:51:58 +02002034{
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002035#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2036 /*
2037 * We should never call set_task_cpu() on a blocked task,
2038 * ttwu() will sort out the placement.
2039 */
Peter Zijlstra077614e2009-12-17 13:16:31 +01002040 WARN_ON_ONCE(p->state != TASK_RUNNING && p->state != TASK_WAKING &&
2041 !(task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count & PREEMPT_ACTIVE));
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002042#endif
2043
Mathieu Desnoyersde1d7282009-05-05 16:49:59 +08002044 trace_sched_migrate_task(p, new_cpu);
Peter Zijlstracbc34ed2008-12-10 08:08:22 +01002045
Peter Zijlstra0c697742009-12-22 15:43:19 +01002046 if (task_cpu(p) != new_cpu) {
2047 p->se.nr_migrations++;
2048 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS, 1, 1, NULL, 0);
2049 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002050
2051 __set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
Ingo Molnarc65cc872007-07-09 18:51:58 +02002052}
2053
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002054struct migration_req {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002055 struct list_head list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002056
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002057 struct task_struct *task;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002058 int dest_cpu;
2059
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002060 struct completion done;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002061};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002062
2063/*
2064 * The task's runqueue lock must be held.
2065 * Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
2066 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002067static int
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002068migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002069{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002070 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002071
2072 /*
2073 * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002074 * the next wake-up will properly place the task.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002075 */
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002076 if (!p->se.on_rq && !task_running(rq, p))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002077 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002078
2079 init_completion(&req->done);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002080 req->task = p;
2081 req->dest_cpu = dest_cpu;
2082 list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002083
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002084 return 1;
2085}
2086
2087/*
Markus Metzgera26b89f2009-04-03 16:43:34 +02002088 * wait_task_context_switch - wait for a thread to complete at least one
2089 * context switch.
2090 *
2091 * @p must not be current.
2092 */
2093void wait_task_context_switch(struct task_struct *p)
2094{
2095 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, flags;
2096 int running;
2097 struct rq *rq;
2098
2099 nvcsw = p->nvcsw;
2100 nivcsw = p->nivcsw;
2101 for (;;) {
2102 /*
2103 * The runqueue is assigned before the actual context
2104 * switch. We need to take the runqueue lock.
2105 *
2106 * We could check initially without the lock but it is
2107 * very likely that we need to take the lock in every
2108 * iteration.
2109 */
2110 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
2111 running = task_running(rq, p);
2112 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
2113
2114 if (likely(!running))
2115 break;
2116 /*
2117 * The switch count is incremented before the actual
2118 * context switch. We thus wait for two switches to be
2119 * sure at least one completed.
2120 */
2121 if ((p->nvcsw - nvcsw) > 1)
2122 break;
2123 if ((p->nivcsw - nivcsw) > 1)
2124 break;
2125
2126 cpu_relax();
2127 }
2128}
2129
2130/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002131 * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
2132 *
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002133 * If @match_state is nonzero, it's the @p->state value just checked and
2134 * not expected to change. If it changes, i.e. @p might have woken up,
2135 * then return zero. When we succeed in waiting for @p to be off its CPU,
2136 * we return a positive number (its total switch count). If a second call
2137 * a short while later returns the same number, the caller can be sure that
2138 * @p has remained unscheduled the whole time.
2139 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002140 * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
2141 * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
2142 * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
2143 * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
2144 * waiting to become inactive.
2145 */
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002146unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long match_state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002147{
2148 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002149 int running, on_rq;
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002150 unsigned long ncsw;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002151 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002152
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002153 for (;;) {
2154 /*
2155 * We do the initial early heuristics without holding
2156 * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
2157 * the runqueue lock when things look like they will
2158 * work out!
2159 */
2160 rq = task_rq(p);
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07002161
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002162 /*
2163 * If the task is actively running on another CPU
2164 * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
2165 * any locks.
2166 *
2167 * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
2168 * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
2169 * But we don't care, since "task_running()" will
2170 * return false if the runqueue has changed and p
2171 * is actually now running somewhere else!
2172 */
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002173 while (task_running(rq, p)) {
2174 if (match_state && unlikely(p->state != match_state))
2175 return 0;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002176 cpu_relax();
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002177 }
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07002178
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002179 /*
2180 * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq
2181 * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
2182 * just go back and repeat.
2183 */
2184 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Mathieu Desnoyers0a16b602008-07-18 12:16:17 -04002185 trace_sched_wait_task(rq, p);
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002186 running = task_running(rq, p);
2187 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002188 ncsw = 0;
Oleg Nesterovf31e11d2008-08-20 16:54:44 -07002189 if (!match_state || p->state == match_state)
Oleg Nesterov93dcf552008-08-20 16:54:44 -07002190 ncsw = p->nvcsw | LONG_MIN; /* sets MSB */
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002191 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07002192
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002193 /*
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002194 * If it changed from the expected state, bail out now.
2195 */
2196 if (unlikely(!ncsw))
2197 break;
2198
2199 /*
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002200 * Was it really running after all now that we
2201 * checked with the proper locks actually held?
2202 *
2203 * Oops. Go back and try again..
2204 */
2205 if (unlikely(running)) {
2206 cpu_relax();
2207 continue;
2208 }
2209
2210 /*
2211 * It's not enough that it's not actively running,
2212 * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
2213 * preempted!
2214 *
Luis Henriques80dd99b2009-03-16 19:58:09 +00002215 * So if it was still runnable (but just not actively
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002216 * running right now), it's preempted, and we should
2217 * yield - it could be a while.
2218 */
2219 if (unlikely(on_rq)) {
2220 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2221 continue;
2222 }
2223
2224 /*
2225 * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
2226 * runnable, which means that it will never become
2227 * running in the future either. We're all done!
2228 */
2229 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002230 }
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002231
2232 return ncsw;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002233}
2234
2235/***
2236 * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
2237 * @p: the to-be-kicked thread
2238 *
2239 * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
2240 * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
2241 *
2242 * NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
2243 * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
2244 * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
2245 * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
2246 * achieved as well.
2247 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002248void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002249{
2250 int cpu;
2251
2252 preempt_disable();
2253 cpu = task_cpu(p);
2254 if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p))
2255 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
2256 preempt_enable();
2257}
Rusty Russellb43e3522009-06-12 22:27:00 -06002258EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_process);
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002259#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002260
Thomas Gleixner0793a612008-12-04 20:12:29 +01002261/**
2262 * task_oncpu_function_call - call a function on the cpu on which a task runs
2263 * @p: the task to evaluate
2264 * @func: the function to be called
2265 * @info: the function call argument
2266 *
2267 * Calls the function @func when the task is currently running. This might
2268 * be on the current CPU, which just calls the function directly
2269 */
2270void task_oncpu_function_call(struct task_struct *p,
2271 void (*func) (void *info), void *info)
2272{
2273 int cpu;
2274
2275 preempt_disable();
2276 cpu = task_cpu(p);
2277 if (task_curr(p))
2278 smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, 1);
2279 preempt_enable();
2280}
2281
Peter Zijlstra970b13b2009-11-25 13:31:39 +01002282#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra5da9a0f2009-12-16 18:04:38 +01002283static int select_fallback_rq(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
2284{
2285 int dest_cpu;
2286 const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
2287
2288 /* Look for allowed, online CPU in same node. */
2289 for_each_cpu_and(dest_cpu, nodemask, cpu_active_mask)
2290 if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
2291 return dest_cpu;
2292
2293 /* Any allowed, online CPU? */
2294 dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(&p->cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask);
2295 if (dest_cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
2296 return dest_cpu;
2297
2298 /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
2299 if (dest_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
2300 rcu_read_lock();
2301 cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked(p, &p->cpus_allowed);
2302 rcu_read_unlock();
2303 dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, &p->cpus_allowed);
2304
2305 /*
2306 * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
2307 * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
2308 * leave kernel.
2309 */
2310 if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) {
2311 printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no "
2312 "longer affine to cpu%d\n",
2313 task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, cpu);
2314 }
2315 }
2316
2317 return dest_cpu;
2318}
2319
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002320/*
Peter Zijlstrafabf3182010-01-21 21:04:57 +01002321 * Gets called from 3 sites (exec, fork, wakeup), since it is called without
2322 * holding rq->lock we need to ensure ->cpus_allowed is stable, this is done
2323 * by:
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002324 *
Peter Zijlstrafabf3182010-01-21 21:04:57 +01002325 * exec: is unstable, retry loop
2326 * fork & wake-up: serialize ->cpus_allowed against TASK_WAKING
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002327 */
Peter Zijlstra970b13b2009-11-25 13:31:39 +01002328static inline
2329int select_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flags, int wake_flags)
2330{
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002331 int cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, sd_flags, wake_flags);
2332
2333 /*
2334 * In order not to call set_task_cpu() on a blocking task we need
2335 * to rely on ttwu() to place the task on a valid ->cpus_allowed
2336 * cpu.
2337 *
2338 * Since this is common to all placement strategies, this lives here.
2339 *
2340 * [ this allows ->select_task() to simply return task_cpu(p) and
2341 * not worry about this generic constraint ]
2342 */
2343 if (unlikely(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed) ||
Peter Zijlstra70f11202009-12-20 17:36:27 +01002344 !cpu_online(cpu)))
Peter Zijlstra5da9a0f2009-12-16 18:04:38 +01002345 cpu = select_fallback_rq(task_cpu(p), p);
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002346
2347 return cpu;
Peter Zijlstra970b13b2009-11-25 13:31:39 +01002348}
2349#endif
2350
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002351/***
2352 * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
2353 * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
2354 * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
2355 * @sync: do a synchronous wakeup?
2356 *
2357 * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
2358 * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
2359 * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
2360 * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
2361 * runnable without the overhead of this.
2362 *
2363 * returns failure only if the task is already active.
2364 */
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02002365static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state,
2366 int wake_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002367{
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002368 int cpu, orig_cpu, this_cpu, success = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002369 unsigned long flags;
Dan Carpenterab3b3aa2010-03-06 14:17:52 +03002370 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002371
Ingo Molnarb85d0662008-03-16 20:03:22 +01002372 if (!sched_feat(SYNC_WAKEUPS))
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02002373 wake_flags &= ~WF_SYNC;
Ingo Molnarb85d0662008-03-16 20:03:22 +01002374
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002375 this_cpu = get_cpu();
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +02002376
Linus Torvalds04e2f172008-02-23 18:05:03 -08002377 smp_wmb();
Dan Carpenterab3b3aa2010-03-06 14:17:52 +03002378 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002379 if (!(p->state & state))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002380 goto out;
2381
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002382 if (p->se.on_rq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002383 goto out_running;
2384
2385 cpu = task_cpu(p);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002386 orig_cpu = cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002387
2388#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2389 if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p)))
2390 goto out_activate;
2391
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002392 /*
2393 * In order to handle concurrent wakeups and release the rq->lock
2394 * we put the task in TASK_WAKING state.
Ingo Molnareb240732009-09-16 21:09:13 +02002395 *
2396 * First fix up the nr_uninterruptible count:
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002397 */
Ingo Molnareb240732009-09-16 21:09:13 +02002398 if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
2399 rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002400 p->state = TASK_WAKING;
Peter Zijlstraefbbd052009-12-16 18:04:40 +01002401
2402 if (p->sched_class->task_waking)
2403 p->sched_class->task_waking(rq, p);
2404
Peter Zijlstraab19cb22009-11-27 15:44:43 +01002405 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002406
Peter Zijlstra970b13b2009-11-25 13:31:39 +01002407 cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_WAKE, wake_flags);
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +01002408 if (cpu != orig_cpu) {
2409 /*
2410 * Since we migrate the task without holding any rq->lock,
2411 * we need to be careful with task_rq_lock(), since that
2412 * might end up locking an invalid rq.
2413 */
Mike Galbraith055a0082009-11-12 11:07:44 +01002414 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +01002415 }
Peter Zijlstraab19cb22009-11-27 15:44:43 +01002416
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +01002417 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
2418 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Mike Galbraithf5dc3752009-10-09 08:35:03 +02002419
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +01002420 /*
2421 * We migrated the task without holding either rq->lock, however
2422 * since the task is not on the task list itself, nobody else
2423 * will try and migrate the task, hence the rq should match the
2424 * cpu we just moved it to.
2425 */
2426 WARN_ON(task_cpu(p) != cpu);
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002427 WARN_ON(p->state != TASK_WAKING);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002428
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01002429#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2430 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count);
2431 if (cpu == this_cpu)
2432 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
2433 else {
2434 struct sched_domain *sd;
2435 for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10302436 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01002437 schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote);
2438 break;
2439 }
2440 }
2441 }
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02002442#endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01002443
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002444out_activate:
2445#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002446 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups);
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02002447 if (wake_flags & WF_SYNC)
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002448 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_sync);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002449 if (orig_cpu != cpu)
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002450 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_migrate);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002451 if (cpu == this_cpu)
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002452 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_local);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002453 else
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002454 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_remote);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002455 activate_task(rq, p, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002456 success = 1;
2457
2458out_running:
Peter Zijlstra468a15b2008-12-16 08:07:03 +01002459 trace_sched_wakeup(rq, p, success);
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02002460 check_preempt_curr(rq, p, wake_flags);
Ingo Molnar4ae7d5c2008-03-19 01:42:00 +01002461
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002462 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
Steven Rostedt9a897c52008-01-25 21:08:22 +01002463#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraefbbd052009-12-16 18:04:40 +01002464 if (p->sched_class->task_woken)
2465 p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p);
Mike Galbraitheae0c9d2009-11-10 03:50:02 +01002466
2467 if (unlikely(rq->idle_stamp)) {
2468 u64 delta = rq->clock - rq->idle_stamp;
2469 u64 max = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
2470
2471 if (delta > max)
2472 rq->avg_idle = max;
2473 else
2474 update_avg(&rq->avg_idle, delta);
2475 rq->idle_stamp = 0;
2476 }
Steven Rostedt9a897c52008-01-25 21:08:22 +01002477#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002478out:
2479 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002480 put_cpu();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002481
2482 return success;
2483}
2484
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01002485/**
2486 * wake_up_process - Wake up a specific process
2487 * @p: The process to be woken up.
2488 *
2489 * Attempt to wake up the nominated process and move it to the set of runnable
2490 * processes. Returns 1 if the process was woken up, 0 if it was already
2491 * running.
2492 *
2493 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
2494 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
2495 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08002496int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002497{
Matthew Wilcoxd9514f62007-12-06 11:07:07 -05002498 return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_ALL, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002499}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002500EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
2501
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08002502int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002503{
2504 return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
2505}
2506
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002507/*
2508 * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
2509 * p is forked by current.
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002510 *
2511 * __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002512 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002513static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002514{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002515 p->se.exec_start = 0;
2516 p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0;
Ingo Molnarf6cf8912007-08-28 12:53:24 +02002517 p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0;
Ingo Molnar6c594c22008-12-14 12:34:15 +01002518 p->se.nr_migrations = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02002519
2520#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002521 memset(&p->se.statistics, 0, sizeof(p->se.statistics));
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02002522#endif
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002523
Peter Zijlstrafa717062008-01-25 21:08:27 +01002524 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rt.run_list);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002525 p->se.on_rq = 0;
Peter Zijlstra4a55bd52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02002526 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->se.group_node);
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002527
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002528#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2529 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers);
2530#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002531}
2532
2533/*
2534 * fork()/clone()-time setup:
2535 */
2536void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
2537{
2538 int cpu = get_cpu();
2539
2540 __sched_fork(p);
Peter Zijlstra06b83b52009-12-16 18:04:35 +01002541 /*
2542 * We mark the process as waking here. This guarantees that
2543 * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
2544 * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
2545 */
2546 p->state = TASK_WAKING;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002547
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07002548 /*
Mike Galbraithb9dc29e2009-06-17 10:46:01 +02002549 * Revert to default priority/policy on fork if requested.
2550 */
2551 if (unlikely(p->sched_reset_on_fork)) {
Peter Williamsf83f9ac2009-09-24 06:47:10 +00002552 if (p->policy == SCHED_FIFO || p->policy == SCHED_RR) {
Mike Galbraithb9dc29e2009-06-17 10:46:01 +02002553 p->policy = SCHED_NORMAL;
Peter Williamsf83f9ac2009-09-24 06:47:10 +00002554 p->normal_prio = p->static_prio;
2555 }
Mike Galbraithb9dc29e2009-06-17 10:46:01 +02002556
Mike Galbraith6c697bd2009-06-17 10:48:02 +02002557 if (PRIO_TO_NICE(p->static_prio) < 0) {
2558 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(0);
Peter Williamsf83f9ac2009-09-24 06:47:10 +00002559 p->normal_prio = p->static_prio;
Mike Galbraith6c697bd2009-06-17 10:48:02 +02002560 set_load_weight(p);
2561 }
2562
Mike Galbraithb9dc29e2009-06-17 10:46:01 +02002563 /*
2564 * We don't need the reset flag anymore after the fork. It has
2565 * fulfilled its duty:
2566 */
2567 p->sched_reset_on_fork = 0;
2568 }
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02002569
Peter Williamsf83f9ac2009-09-24 06:47:10 +00002570 /*
2571 * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child.
2572 */
2573 p->prio = current->normal_prio;
2574
Hiroshi Shimamoto2ddbf952007-10-15 17:00:11 +02002575 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
2576 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07002577
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01002578 if (p->sched_class->task_fork)
2579 p->sched_class->task_fork(p);
2580
Peter Zijlstra5f3edc12009-09-10 13:42:00 +02002581 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
2582
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -07002583#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002584 if (likely(sched_info_on()))
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -07002585 memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002586#endif
Chen, Kenneth Wd6077cb2006-02-14 13:53:10 -08002587#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002588 p->oncpu = 0;
2589#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002590#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002591 /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
Al Viroa1261f542005-11-13 16:06:55 -08002592 task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002593#endif
Gregory Haskins917b6272008-12-29 09:39:53 -05002594 plist_node_init(&p->pushable_tasks, MAX_PRIO);
2595
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002596 put_cpu();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002597}
2598
2599/*
2600 * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
2601 *
2602 * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
2603 * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
2604 * on the runqueue and wakes it.
2605 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08002606void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002607{
2608 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002609 struct rq *rq;
Peter Zijlstrafabf3182010-01-21 21:04:57 +01002610 int cpu = get_cpu();
2611
2612#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2613 /*
2614 * Fork balancing, do it here and not earlier because:
2615 * - cpus_allowed can change in the fork path
2616 * - any previously selected cpu might disappear through hotplug
2617 *
2618 * We still have TASK_WAKING but PF_STARTING is gone now, meaning
2619 * ->cpus_allowed is stable, we have preemption disabled, meaning
2620 * cpu_online_mask is stable.
2621 */
2622 cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_FORK, 0);
2623 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
2624#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002625
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +01002626 /*
2627 * Since the task is not on the rq and we still have TASK_WAKING set
2628 * nobody else will migrate this task.
2629 */
2630 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
2631 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
2632
Peter Zijlstra06b83b52009-12-16 18:04:35 +01002633 BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_WAKING);
2634 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01002635 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Ingo Molnarc71dd422008-12-19 01:09:51 +01002636 trace_sched_wakeup_new(rq, p, 1);
Peter Zijlstraa7558e02009-09-14 20:02:34 +02002637 check_preempt_curr(rq, p, WF_FORK);
Steven Rostedt9a897c52008-01-25 21:08:22 +01002638#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraefbbd052009-12-16 18:04:40 +01002639 if (p->sched_class->task_woken)
2640 p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p);
Steven Rostedt9a897c52008-01-25 21:08:22 +01002641#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002642 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Peter Zijlstrafabf3182010-01-21 21:04:57 +01002643 put_cpu();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002644}
2645
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002646#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2647
2648/**
Luis Henriques80dd99b2009-03-16 19:58:09 +00002649 * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being preempted & rescheduled
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07002650 * @notifier: notifier struct to register
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002651 */
2652void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
2653{
2654 hlist_add_head(&notifier->link, &current->preempt_notifiers);
2655}
2656EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register);
2657
2658/**
2659 * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07002660 * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002661 *
2662 * This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
2663 */
2664void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
2665{
2666 hlist_del(&notifier->link);
2667}
2668EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister);
2669
2670static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
2671{
2672 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
2673 struct hlist_node *node;
2674
2675 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
2676 notifier->ops->sched_in(notifier, raw_smp_processor_id());
2677}
2678
2679static void
2680fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
2681 struct task_struct *next)
2682{
2683 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
2684 struct hlist_node *node;
2685
2686 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
2687 notifier->ops->sched_out(notifier, next);
2688}
2689
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02002690#else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002691
2692static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
2693{
2694}
2695
2696static void
2697fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
2698 struct task_struct *next)
2699{
2700}
2701
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02002702#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002703
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002704/**
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002705 * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
2706 * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07002707 * @prev: the current task that is being switched out
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002708 * @next: the task we are going to switch to.
2709 *
2710 * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
2711 * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
2712 * switch.
2713 *
2714 * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
2715 * hooks.
2716 */
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002717static inline void
2718prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
2719 struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002720{
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002721 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002722 prepare_lock_switch(rq, next);
2723 prepare_arch_switch(next);
2724}
2725
2726/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002727 * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
Jeff Garzik344baba2005-09-07 01:15:17 -04002728 * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002729 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
2730 *
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002731 * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
2732 * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
2733 * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
2734 * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002735 *
2736 * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01002737 * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002738 * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
2739 * details.)
2740 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02002741static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002742 __releases(rq->lock)
2743{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002744 struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07002745 long prev_state;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002746
2747 rq->prev_mm = NULL;
2748
2749 /*
2750 * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07002751 * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07002752 * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
2753 * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07002754 * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002755 * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
2756 * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
2757 * be dropped twice.
2758 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
2759 */
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07002760 prev_state = prev->state;
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002761 finish_arch_switch(prev);
Jamie Iles8381f652010-01-08 15:27:33 +00002762#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
2763 local_irq_disable();
2764#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */
Peter Zijlstra49f47432009-12-27 11:51:52 +01002765 perf_event_task_sched_in(current);
Jamie Iles8381f652010-01-08 15:27:33 +00002766#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
2767 local_irq_enable();
2768#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002769 finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
Steven Rostedte8fa1362008-01-25 21:08:05 +01002770
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002771 fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002772 if (mm)
2773 mmdrop(mm);
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07002774 if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08002775 /*
2776 * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
2777 * task and put them back on the free list.
Ingo Molnar9761eea2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02002778 */
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08002779 kprobe_flush_task(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002780 put_task_struct(prev);
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08002781 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002782}
2783
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04002784#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2785
2786/* assumes rq->lock is held */
2787static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
2788{
2789 if (prev->sched_class->pre_schedule)
2790 prev->sched_class->pre_schedule(rq, prev);
2791}
2792
2793/* rq->lock is NOT held, but preemption is disabled */
2794static inline void post_schedule(struct rq *rq)
2795{
2796 if (rq->post_schedule) {
2797 unsigned long flags;
2798
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01002799 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04002800 if (rq->curr->sched_class->post_schedule)
2801 rq->curr->sched_class->post_schedule(rq);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01002802 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04002803
2804 rq->post_schedule = 0;
2805 }
2806}
2807
2808#else
2809
2810static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2811{
2812}
2813
2814static inline void post_schedule(struct rq *rq)
2815{
2816}
2817
2818#endif
2819
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002820/**
2821 * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
2822 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
2823 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002824asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002825 __releases(rq->lock)
2826{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002827 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
2828
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002829 finish_task_switch(rq, prev);
Steven Rostedtda19ab52009-07-29 00:21:22 -04002830
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04002831 /*
2832 * FIXME: do we need to worry about rq being invalidated by the
2833 * task_switch?
2834 */
2835 post_schedule(rq);
Steven Rostedtda19ab52009-07-29 00:21:22 -04002836
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002837#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
2838 /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
2839 preempt_enable();
2840#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002841 if (current->set_child_tid)
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07002842 put_user(task_pid_vnr(current), current->set_child_tid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002843}
2844
2845/*
2846 * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
2847 * thread's register state.
2848 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002849static inline void
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002850context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002851 struct task_struct *next)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002852{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002853 struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002854
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002855 prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
Mathieu Desnoyers0a16b602008-07-18 12:16:17 -04002856 trace_sched_switch(rq, prev, next);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002857 mm = next->mm;
2858 oldmm = prev->active_mm;
Zachary Amsden9226d122007-02-13 13:26:21 +01002859 /*
2860 * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
2861 * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
2862 * one hypercall.
2863 */
Jeremy Fitzhardinge224101e2009-02-18 11:18:57 -08002864 arch_start_context_switch(prev);
Zachary Amsden9226d122007-02-13 13:26:21 +01002865
Tim Blechmann710390d2009-11-24 11:55:27 +01002866 if (likely(!mm)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002867 next->active_mm = oldmm;
2868 atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count);
2869 enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next);
2870 } else
2871 switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next);
2872
Tim Blechmann710390d2009-11-24 11:55:27 +01002873 if (likely(!prev->mm)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002874 prev->active_mm = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002875 rq->prev_mm = oldmm;
2876 }
Ingo Molnar3a5f5e42006-07-14 00:24:27 -07002877 /*
2878 * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
2879 * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
2880 * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
2881 * do an early lockdep release here:
2882 */
2883#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -07002884 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
Ingo Molnar3a5f5e42006-07-14 00:24:27 -07002885#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002886
2887 /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
2888 switch_to(prev, next, prev);
2889
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002890 barrier();
2891 /*
2892 * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
2893 * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
2894 * frame will be invalid.
2895 */
2896 finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002897}
2898
2899/*
2900 * nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches:
2901 *
2902 * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
2903 * threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total
2904 * number of context switches performed since bootup.
2905 */
2906unsigned long nr_running(void)
2907{
2908 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2909
2910 for_each_online_cpu(i)
2911 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
2912
2913 return sum;
2914}
2915
2916unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
2917{
2918 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2919
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08002920 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002921 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
2922
2923 /*
2924 * Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly
2925 * inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though:
2926 */
2927 if (unlikely((long)sum < 0))
2928 sum = 0;
2929
2930 return sum;
2931}
2932
2933unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
2934{
Steven Rostedtcc94abf2006-06-27 02:54:31 -07002935 int i;
2936 unsigned long long sum = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002937
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08002938 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002939 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_switches;
2940
2941 return sum;
2942}
2943
2944unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
2945{
2946 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2947
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08002948 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002949 sum += atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i)->nr_iowait);
2950
2951 return sum;
2952}
2953
Arjan van de Ven69d25872009-09-21 17:04:08 -07002954unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(void)
2955{
2956 struct rq *this = this_rq();
2957 return atomic_read(&this->nr_iowait);
2958}
2959
2960unsigned long this_cpu_load(void)
2961{
2962 struct rq *this = this_rq();
2963 return this->cpu_load[0];
2964}
2965
2966
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02002967/* Variables and functions for calc_load */
2968static atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
2969static unsigned long calc_load_update;
2970unsigned long avenrun[3];
2971EXPORT_SYMBOL(avenrun);
2972
Thomas Gleixner2d024942009-05-02 20:08:52 +02002973/**
2974 * get_avenrun - get the load average array
2975 * @loads: pointer to dest load array
2976 * @offset: offset to add
2977 * @shift: shift count to shift the result left
2978 *
2979 * These values are estimates at best, so no need for locking.
2980 */
2981void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift)
2982{
2983 loads[0] = (avenrun[0] + offset) << shift;
2984 loads[1] = (avenrun[1] + offset) << shift;
2985 loads[2] = (avenrun[2] + offset) << shift;
2986}
2987
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02002988static unsigned long
2989calc_load(unsigned long load, unsigned long exp, unsigned long active)
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08002990{
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02002991 load *= exp;
2992 load += active * (FIXED_1 - exp);
2993 return load >> FSHIFT;
2994}
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08002995
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02002996/*
2997 * calc_load - update the avenrun load estimates 10 ticks after the
2998 * CPUs have updated calc_load_tasks.
2999 */
3000void calc_global_load(void)
3001{
3002 unsigned long upd = calc_load_update + 10;
3003 long active;
3004
3005 if (time_before(jiffies, upd))
3006 return;
3007
3008 active = atomic_long_read(&calc_load_tasks);
3009 active = active > 0 ? active * FIXED_1 : 0;
3010
3011 avenrun[0] = calc_load(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active);
3012 avenrun[1] = calc_load(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active);
3013 avenrun[2] = calc_load(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active);
3014
3015 calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ;
3016}
3017
3018/*
3019 * Either called from update_cpu_load() or from a cpu going idle
3020 */
3021static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq)
3022{
3023 long nr_active, delta;
3024
3025 nr_active = this_rq->nr_running;
3026 nr_active += (long) this_rq->nr_uninterruptible;
3027
3028 if (nr_active != this_rq->calc_load_active) {
3029 delta = nr_active - this_rq->calc_load_active;
3030 this_rq->calc_load_active = nr_active;
3031 atomic_long_add(delta, &calc_load_tasks);
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08003032 }
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08003033}
3034
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003035/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003036 * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
3037 * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC).
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003038 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003039static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003040{
Dmitry Adamushko495eca42007-10-15 17:00:06 +02003041 unsigned long this_load = this_rq->load.weight;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003042 int i, scale;
3043
3044 this_rq->nr_load_updates++;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003045
3046 /* Update our load: */
3047 for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
3048 unsigned long old_load, new_load;
3049
3050 /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
3051
3052 old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
3053 new_load = this_load;
Ingo Molnara25707f2007-10-15 17:00:03 +02003054 /*
3055 * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
3056 * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
3057 * example.
3058 */
3059 if (new_load > old_load)
3060 new_load += scale-1;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003061 this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) >> i;
3062 }
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02003063
3064 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, this_rq->calc_load_update)) {
3065 this_rq->calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ;
3066 calc_load_account_active(this_rq);
3067 }
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003068}
3069
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003070#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3071
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003072/*
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003073 * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at
3074 * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003075 */
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003076void sched_exec(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003077{
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003078 struct task_struct *p = current;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003079 struct migration_req req;
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003080 int dest_cpu, this_cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003081 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003082 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003083
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003084again:
3085 this_cpu = get_cpu();
3086 dest_cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_EXEC, 0);
3087 if (dest_cpu == this_cpu) {
3088 put_cpu();
3089 return;
3090 }
3091
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003092 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003093 put_cpu();
3094
3095 /*
3096 * select_task_rq() can race against ->cpus_allowed
3097 */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10303098 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003099 || unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu))) {
3100 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3101 goto again;
3102 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003103
3104 /* force the process onto the specified CPU */
3105 if (migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) {
3106 /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */
3107 struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07003108
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003109 get_task_struct(mt);
3110 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3111 wake_up_process(mt);
3112 put_task_struct(mt);
3113 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07003114
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003115 return;
3116 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003117 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3118}
3119
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003120#endif
3121
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003122DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat);
3123
3124EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat);
3125
3126/*
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003127 * Return any ns on the sched_clock that have not yet been accounted in
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003128 * @p in case that task is currently running.
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003129 *
3130 * Called with task_rq_lock() held on @rq.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003131 */
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003132static u64 do_task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
3133{
3134 u64 ns = 0;
3135
3136 if (task_current(rq, p)) {
3137 update_rq_clock(rq);
3138 ns = rq->clock - p->se.exec_start;
3139 if ((s64)ns < 0)
3140 ns = 0;
3141 }
3142
3143 return ns;
3144}
3145
Frank Mayharbb34d922008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003146unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003147{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003148 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003149 struct rq *rq;
Frank Mayharbb34d922008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003150 u64 ns = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003151
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003152 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003153 ns = do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
3154 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Ingo Molnar15084872008-09-30 08:28:17 +02003155
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003156 return ns;
3157}
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003158
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003159/*
3160 * Return accounted runtime for the task.
3161 * In case the task is currently running, return the runtime plus current's
3162 * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
3163 */
3164unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
3165{
3166 unsigned long flags;
3167 struct rq *rq;
3168 u64 ns = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003169
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003170 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
3171 ns = p->se.sum_exec_runtime + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
3172 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3173
3174 return ns;
3175}
3176
3177/*
3178 * Return sum_exec_runtime for the thread group.
3179 * In case the task is currently running, return the sum plus current's
3180 * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
3181 *
3182 * Note that the thread group might have other running tasks as well,
3183 * so the return value not includes other pending runtime that other
3184 * running tasks might have.
3185 */
3186unsigned long long thread_group_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
3187{
3188 struct task_cputime totals;
3189 unsigned long flags;
3190 struct rq *rq;
3191 u64 ns;
3192
3193 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
3194 thread_group_cputime(p, &totals);
3195 ns = totals.sum_exec_runtime + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003196 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3197
3198 return ns;
3199}
3200
3201/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003202 * Account user cpu time to a process.
3203 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003204 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003205 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003206 */
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003207void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
3208 cputime_t cputime_scaled)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003209{
3210 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3211 cputime64_t tmp;
3212
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003213 /* Add user time to process. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003214 p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003215 p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime_scaled);
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003216 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003217
3218 /* Add user time to cpustat. */
3219 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3220 if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0)
3221 cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
3222 else
3223 cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05303224
3225 cpuacct_update_stats(p, CPUACCT_STAT_USER, cputime);
Jonathan Lim49b5cf32008-07-25 01:48:40 -07003226 /* Account for user time used */
3227 acct_update_integrals(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003228}
3229
3230/*
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003231 * Account guest cpu time to a process.
3232 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3233 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003234 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003235 */
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003236static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
3237 cputime_t cputime_scaled)
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003238{
3239 cputime64_t tmp;
3240 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3241
3242 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3243
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003244 /* Add guest time to process. */
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003245 p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003246 p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime_scaled);
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003247 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003248 p->gtime = cputime_add(p->gtime, cputime);
3249
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003250 /* Add guest time to cpustat. */
Ryota Ozakice0e7b22009-10-24 01:20:10 +09003251 if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0) {
3252 cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
3253 cpustat->guest_nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest_nice, tmp);
3254 } else {
3255 cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
3256 cpustat->guest = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest, tmp);
3257 }
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003258}
3259
3260/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003261 * Account system cpu time to a process.
3262 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3263 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
3264 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003265 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003266 */
3267void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003268 cputime_t cputime, cputime_t cputime_scaled)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003269{
3270 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003271 cputime64_t tmp;
3272
Harvey Harrison983ed7a2008-04-24 18:17:55 -07003273 if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0)) {
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003274 account_guest_time(p, cputime, cputime_scaled);
Harvey Harrison983ed7a2008-04-24 18:17:55 -07003275 return;
3276 }
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003277
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003278 /* Add system time to process. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003279 p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, cputime);
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003280 p->stimescaled = cputime_add(p->stimescaled, cputime_scaled);
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003281 account_group_system_time(p, cputime);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003282
3283 /* Add system time to cpustat. */
3284 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3285 if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
3286 cpustat->irq = cputime64_add(cpustat->irq, tmp);
3287 else if (softirq_count())
3288 cpustat->softirq = cputime64_add(cpustat->softirq, tmp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003289 else
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003290 cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp);
3291
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05303292 cpuacct_update_stats(p, CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM, cputime);
3293
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003294 /* Account for system time used */
3295 acct_update_integrals(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003296}
3297
3298/*
3299 * Account for involuntary wait time.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003300 * @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003301 */
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003302void account_steal_time(cputime_t cputime)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003303{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003304 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003305 cputime64_t cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3306
3307 cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, cputime64);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003308}
3309
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003310/*
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003311 * Account for idle time.
3312 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in idle wait
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003313 */
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003314void account_idle_time(cputime_t cputime)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003315{
3316 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003317 cputime64_t cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003318 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
3319
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003320 if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
3321 cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, cputime64);
3322 else
3323 cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, cputime64);
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003324}
3325
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003326#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
3327
3328/*
3329 * Account a single tick of cpu time.
3330 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3331 * @user_tick: indicates if the tick is a user or a system tick
3332 */
3333void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
3334{
Stanislaw Gruszkaa42548a2009-07-29 12:15:29 +02003335 cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy);
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003336 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
3337
3338 if (user_tick)
Stanislaw Gruszkaa42548a2009-07-29 12:15:29 +02003339 account_user_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled);
Eric Dumazetf5f293a2009-04-29 14:44:49 +02003340 else if ((p != rq->idle) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
Stanislaw Gruszkaa42548a2009-07-29 12:15:29 +02003341 account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime_one_jiffy,
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003342 one_jiffy_scaled);
3343 else
Stanislaw Gruszkaa42548a2009-07-29 12:15:29 +02003344 account_idle_time(cputime_one_jiffy);
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003345}
3346
3347/*
3348 * Account multiple ticks of steal time.
3349 * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
3350 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
3351 */
3352void account_steal_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
3353{
3354 account_steal_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
3355}
3356
3357/*
3358 * Account multiple ticks of idle time.
3359 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
3360 */
3361void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
3362{
3363 account_idle_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
3364}
3365
3366#endif
3367
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003368/*
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003369 * Use precise platform statistics if available:
3370 */
3371#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003372void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003373{
Hidetoshi Setod99ca3b2009-12-02 17:26:47 +09003374 *ut = p->utime;
3375 *st = p->stime;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003376}
3377
Hidetoshi Seto0cf55e12009-12-02 17:28:07 +09003378void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003379{
Hidetoshi Seto0cf55e12009-12-02 17:28:07 +09003380 struct task_cputime cputime;
3381
3382 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
3383
3384 *ut = cputime.utime;
3385 *st = cputime.stime;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003386}
3387#else
Hidetoshi Seto761b1d22009-11-12 13:33:45 +09003388
3389#ifndef nsecs_to_cputime
Hidetoshi Setob7b20df92009-11-26 14:49:27 +09003390# define nsecs_to_cputime(__nsecs) nsecs_to_jiffies(__nsecs)
Hidetoshi Seto761b1d22009-11-12 13:33:45 +09003391#endif
3392
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003393void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003394{
Hidetoshi Setod99ca3b2009-12-02 17:26:47 +09003395 cputime_t rtime, utime = p->utime, total = cputime_add(utime, p->stime);
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003396
3397 /*
3398 * Use CFS's precise accounting:
3399 */
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003400 rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(p->se.sum_exec_runtime);
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003401
3402 if (total) {
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003403 u64 temp;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003404
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003405 temp = (u64)(rtime * utime);
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003406 do_div(temp, total);
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003407 utime = (cputime_t)temp;
3408 } else
3409 utime = rtime;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003410
3411 /*
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003412 * Compare with previous values, to keep monotonicity:
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003413 */
Hidetoshi Seto761b1d22009-11-12 13:33:45 +09003414 p->prev_utime = max(p->prev_utime, utime);
Hidetoshi Setod99ca3b2009-12-02 17:26:47 +09003415 p->prev_stime = max(p->prev_stime, cputime_sub(rtime, p->prev_utime));
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003416
Hidetoshi Setod99ca3b2009-12-02 17:26:47 +09003417 *ut = p->prev_utime;
3418 *st = p->prev_stime;
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003419}
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003420
Hidetoshi Seto0cf55e12009-12-02 17:28:07 +09003421/*
3422 * Must be called with siglock held.
3423 */
3424void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
3425{
3426 struct signal_struct *sig = p->signal;
3427 struct task_cputime cputime;
3428 cputime_t rtime, utime, total;
3429
3430 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
3431
3432 total = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime);
3433 rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(cputime.sum_exec_runtime);
3434
3435 if (total) {
3436 u64 temp;
3437
3438 temp = (u64)(rtime * cputime.utime);
3439 do_div(temp, total);
3440 utime = (cputime_t)temp;
3441 } else
3442 utime = rtime;
3443
3444 sig->prev_utime = max(sig->prev_utime, utime);
3445 sig->prev_stime = max(sig->prev_stime,
3446 cputime_sub(rtime, sig->prev_utime));
3447
3448 *ut = sig->prev_utime;
3449 *st = sig->prev_stime;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003450}
3451#endif
3452
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003453/*
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003454 * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
3455 * We call it with interrupts disabled.
3456 *
3457 * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
3458 * timeslices.
3459 */
3460void scheduler_tick(void)
3461{
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003462 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
3463 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003464 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02003465
3466 sched_clock_tick();
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003467
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01003468 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02003469 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnarf1a438d2007-08-09 11:16:45 +02003470 update_cpu_load(rq);
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01003471 curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr, 0);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01003472 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003473
Peter Zijlstra49f47432009-12-27 11:51:52 +01003474 perf_event_task_tick(curr);
Peter Zijlstrae220d2d2009-05-23 18:28:55 +02003475
Christoph Lametere418e1c2006-12-10 02:20:23 -08003476#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003477 rq->idle_at_tick = idle_cpu(cpu);
3478 trigger_load_balance(rq, cpu);
Christoph Lametere418e1c2006-12-10 02:20:23 -08003479#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003480}
3481
Lai Jiangshan132380a2009-04-02 14:18:25 +08003482notrace unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr)
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003483{
3484 if (in_lock_functions(addr)) {
3485 addr = CALLER_ADDR2;
3486 if (in_lock_functions(addr))
3487 addr = CALLER_ADDR3;
3488 }
3489 return addr;
3490}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003491
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -05003492#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || \
3493 defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER))
3494
Srinivasa Ds43627582008-02-23 15:24:04 -08003495void __kprobes add_preempt_count(int val)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003496{
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003497#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003498 /*
3499 * Underflow?
3500 */
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003501 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
3502 return;
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003503#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003504 preempt_count() += val;
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003505#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003506 /*
3507 * Spinlock count overflowing soon?
3508 */
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08003509 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >=
3510 PREEMPT_MASK - 10);
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003511#endif
3512 if (preempt_count() == val)
3513 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003514}
3515EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count);
3516
Srinivasa Ds43627582008-02-23 15:24:04 -08003517void __kprobes sub_preempt_count(int val)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003518{
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003519#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003520 /*
3521 * Underflow?
3522 */
Ingo Molnar01e3eb82009-01-12 13:00:50 +01003523 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count()))
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003524 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003525 /*
3526 * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
3527 */
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003528 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) &&
3529 !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)))
3530 return;
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003531#endif
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003532
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003533 if (preempt_count() == val)
3534 trace_preempt_on(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003535 preempt_count() -= val;
3536}
3537EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count);
3538
3539#endif
3540
3541/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003542 * Print scheduling while atomic bug:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003543 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003544static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003545{
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02003546 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
3547
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01003548 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/%d/0x%08x\n",
3549 prev->comm, prev->pid, preempt_count());
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02003550
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003551 debug_show_held_locks(prev);
Arjan van de Vene21f5b12008-05-23 09:05:58 -07003552 print_modules();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003553 if (irqs_disabled())
3554 print_irqtrace_events(prev);
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02003555
3556 if (regs)
3557 show_regs(regs);
3558 else
3559 dump_stack();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003560}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003561
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003562/*
3563 * Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
3564 */
3565static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
3566{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003567 /*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003568 * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003569 * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
3570 * Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
3571 */
Roel Kluin3f33a7c2008-05-13 23:44:11 +02003572 if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off() && !prev->exit_state))
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003573 __schedule_bug(prev);
3574
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003575 profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));
3576
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003577 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count);
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +02003578#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
3579 if (unlikely(prev->lock_depth >= 0)) {
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003580 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), bkl_count);
3581 schedstat_inc(prev, sched_info.bkl_count);
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +02003582 }
3583#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003584}
3585
Peter Zijlstra6cecd082009-11-30 13:00:37 +01003586static void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Mike Galbraithdf1c99d2009-03-10 19:08:11 +01003587{
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +01003588 if (prev->se.on_rq)
3589 update_rq_clock(rq);
3590 rq->skip_clock_update = 0;
Peter Zijlstra6cecd082009-11-30 13:00:37 +01003591 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
Mike Galbraithdf1c99d2009-03-10 19:08:11 +01003592}
3593
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003594/*
3595 * Pick up the highest-prio task:
3596 */
3597static inline struct task_struct *
Wang Chenb67802e2009-03-02 13:55:26 +08003598pick_next_task(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003599{
Ingo Molnar5522d5d2007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003600 const struct sched_class *class;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003601 struct task_struct *p;
3602
3603 /*
3604 * Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in
3605 * the fair class we can call that function directly:
3606 */
3607 if (likely(rq->nr_running == rq->cfs.nr_running)) {
Ingo Molnarfb8d4722007-08-09 11:16:48 +02003608 p = fair_sched_class.pick_next_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003609 if (likely(p))
3610 return p;
3611 }
3612
3613 class = sched_class_highest;
3614 for ( ; ; ) {
Ingo Molnarfb8d4722007-08-09 11:16:48 +02003615 p = class->pick_next_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003616 if (p)
3617 return p;
3618 /*
3619 * Will never be NULL as the idle class always
3620 * returns a non-NULL p:
3621 */
3622 class = class->next;
3623 }
3624}
3625
3626/*
3627 * schedule() is the main scheduler function.
3628 */
Peter Zijlstraff743342009-03-13 12:21:26 +01003629asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003630{
3631 struct task_struct *prev, *next;
Harvey Harrison67ca7bd2008-02-15 09:56:36 -08003632 unsigned long *switch_count;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003633 struct rq *rq;
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02003634 int cpu;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003635
Peter Zijlstraff743342009-03-13 12:21:26 +01003636need_resched:
3637 preempt_disable();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003638 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3639 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Paul E. McKenneyd6714c22009-08-22 13:56:46 -07003640 rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003641 prev = rq->curr;
3642 switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
3643
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003644 release_kernel_lock(prev);
3645need_resched_nonpreemptible:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003646
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003647 schedule_debug(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003648
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02003649 if (sched_feat(HRTICK))
Mike Galbraithf333fdc2008-05-12 21:20:55 +02003650 hrtick_clear(rq);
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01003651
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01003652 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar1e819952007-10-15 17:00:13 +02003653 clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003654
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003655 if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
Oleg Nesterov16882c12008-06-08 21:20:41 +04003656 if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(prev->state, prev)))
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003657 prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
Oleg Nesterov16882c12008-06-08 21:20:41 +04003658 else
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02003659 deactivate_task(rq, prev, 1);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003660 switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
3661 }
3662
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04003663 pre_schedule(rq, prev);
Steven Rostedtf65eda42008-01-25 21:08:07 +01003664
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003665 if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
3666 idle_balance(cpu, rq);
3667
Mike Galbraithdf1c99d2009-03-10 19:08:11 +01003668 put_prev_task(rq, prev);
Wang Chenb67802e2009-03-02 13:55:26 +08003669 next = pick_next_task(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003670
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003671 if (likely(prev != next)) {
David Simner673a90a2008-04-29 10:08:59 +01003672 sched_info_switch(prev, next);
Peter Zijlstra49f47432009-12-27 11:51:52 +01003673 perf_event_task_sched_out(prev, next);
David Simner673a90a2008-04-29 10:08:59 +01003674
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003675 rq->nr_switches++;
3676 rq->curr = next;
3677 ++*switch_count;
3678
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003679 context_switch(rq, prev, next); /* unlocks the rq */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01003680 /*
3681 * the context switch might have flipped the stack from under
3682 * us, hence refresh the local variables.
3683 */
3684 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3685 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003686 } else
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01003687 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003688
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04003689 post_schedule(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003690
Yong Zhang6d558c32010-01-11 14:21:25 +08003691 if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current) < 0)) {
3692 prev = rq->curr;
3693 switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003694 goto need_resched_nonpreemptible;
Yong Zhang6d558c32010-01-11 14:21:25 +08003695 }
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01003696
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003697 preempt_enable_no_resched();
Peter Zijlstraff743342009-03-13 12:21:26 +01003698 if (need_resched())
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003699 goto need_resched;
3700}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003701EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
3702
Frederic Weisbeckerc08f7822009-12-02 20:49:17 +01003703#ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
Peter Zijlstra0d66bf62009-01-12 14:01:47 +01003704/*
3705 * Look out! "owner" is an entirely speculative pointer
3706 * access and not reliable.
3707 */
3708int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct thread_info *owner)
3709{
3710 unsigned int cpu;
3711 struct rq *rq;
3712
3713 if (!sched_feat(OWNER_SPIN))
3714 return 0;
3715
3716#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3717 /*
3718 * Need to access the cpu field knowing that
3719 * DEBUG_PAGEALLOC could have unmapped it if
3720 * the mutex owner just released it and exited.
3721 */
3722 if (probe_kernel_address(&owner->cpu, cpu))
3723 goto out;
3724#else
3725 cpu = owner->cpu;
3726#endif
3727
3728 /*
3729 * Even if the access succeeded (likely case),
3730 * the cpu field may no longer be valid.
3731 */
3732 if (cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits)
3733 goto out;
3734
3735 /*
3736 * We need to validate that we can do a
3737 * get_cpu() and that we have the percpu area.
3738 */
3739 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
3740 goto out;
3741
3742 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
3743
3744 for (;;) {
3745 /*
3746 * Owner changed, break to re-assess state.
3747 */
3748 if (lock->owner != owner)
3749 break;
3750
3751 /*
3752 * Is that owner really running on that cpu?
3753 */
3754 if (task_thread_info(rq->curr) != owner || need_resched())
3755 return 0;
3756
3757 cpu_relax();
3758 }
3759out:
3760 return 1;
3761}
3762#endif
3763
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003764#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
3765/*
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003766 * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003767 * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003768 * occur there and call schedule directly.
3769 */
3770asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void)
3771{
3772 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
Ingo Molnar6478d882008-01-25 21:08:33 +01003773
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003774 /*
3775 * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003776 * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003777 */
Nick Pigginbeed33a2006-10-11 01:21:52 -07003778 if (likely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled()))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003779 return;
3780
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003781 do {
3782 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003783 schedule();
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003784 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3785
3786 /*
3787 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3788 * between schedule and now.
3789 */
3790 barrier();
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08003791 } while (need_resched());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003792}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003793EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
3794
3795/*
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003796 * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003797 * off of irq context.
3798 * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
3799 * protect us against recursive calling from irq.
3800 */
3801asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
3802{
3803 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
Ingo Molnar6478d882008-01-25 21:08:33 +01003804
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003805 /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003806 BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled());
3807
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003808 do {
3809 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003810 local_irq_enable();
3811 schedule();
3812 local_irq_disable();
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003813 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3814
3815 /*
3816 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3817 * between schedule and now.
3818 */
3819 barrier();
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08003820 } while (need_resched());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003821}
3822
3823#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
3824
Peter Zijlstra63859d42009-09-15 19:14:42 +02003825int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int wake_flags,
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07003826 void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003827{
Peter Zijlstra63859d42009-09-15 19:14:42 +02003828 return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, wake_flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003829}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003830EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
3831
3832/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003833 * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
3834 * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003835 * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
3836 *
3837 * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003838 * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003839 * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
3840 */
Johannes Weiner78ddb082009-04-14 16:53:05 +02003841static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
Peter Zijlstra63859d42009-09-15 19:14:42 +02003842 int nr_exclusive, int wake_flags, void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003843{
Matthias Kaehlcke2e458742007-10-15 17:00:02 +02003844 wait_queue_t *curr, *next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003845
Matthias Kaehlcke2e458742007-10-15 17:00:02 +02003846 list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &q->task_list, task_list) {
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003847 unsigned flags = curr->flags;
3848
Peter Zijlstra63859d42009-09-15 19:14:42 +02003849 if (curr->func(curr, mode, wake_flags, key) &&
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003850 (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003851 break;
3852 }
3853}
3854
3855/**
3856 * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
3857 * @q: the waitqueue
3858 * @mode: which threads
3859 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
Martin Waitz67be2dd2005-05-01 08:59:26 -07003860 * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01003861 *
3862 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3863 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003864 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08003865void __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07003866 int nr_exclusive, void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003867{
3868 unsigned long flags;
3869
3870 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
3871 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
3872 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3873}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003874EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
3875
3876/*
3877 * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
3878 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08003879void __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003880{
3881 __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, NULL);
3882}
3883
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003884void __wake_up_locked_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, void *key)
3885{
3886 __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, key);
3887}
3888
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003889/**
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003890 * __wake_up_sync_key - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003891 * @q: the waitqueue
3892 * @mode: which threads
3893 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003894 * @key: opaque value to be passed to wakeup targets
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003895 *
3896 * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
3897 * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
3898 * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
3899 * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
3900 *
3901 * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01003902 *
3903 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3904 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003905 */
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003906void __wake_up_sync_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
3907 int nr_exclusive, void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003908{
3909 unsigned long flags;
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02003910 int wake_flags = WF_SYNC;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003911
3912 if (unlikely(!q))
3913 return;
3914
3915 if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive))
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02003916 wake_flags = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003917
3918 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02003919 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, wake_flags, key);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003920 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3921}
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003922EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync_key);
3923
3924/*
3925 * __wake_up_sync - see __wake_up_sync_key()
3926 */
3927void __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
3928{
3929 __wake_up_sync_key(q, mode, nr_exclusive, NULL);
3930}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003931EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */
3932
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003933/**
3934 * complete: - signals a single thread waiting on this completion
3935 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
3936 *
3937 * This will wake up a single thread waiting on this completion. Threads will be
3938 * awakened in the same order in which they were queued.
3939 *
3940 * See also complete_all(), wait_for_completion() and related routines.
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01003941 *
3942 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3943 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003944 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003945void complete(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003946{
3947 unsigned long flags;
3948
3949 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3950 x->done++;
Matthew Wilcoxd9514f62007-12-06 11:07:07 -05003951 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 1, 0, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003952 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3953}
3954EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete);
3955
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003956/**
3957 * complete_all: - signals all threads waiting on this completion
3958 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
3959 *
3960 * This will wake up all threads waiting on this particular completion event.
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01003961 *
3962 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3963 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003964 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003965void complete_all(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003966{
3967 unsigned long flags;
3968
3969 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3970 x->done += UINT_MAX/2;
Matthew Wilcoxd9514f62007-12-06 11:07:07 -05003971 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 0, 0, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003972 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3973}
3974EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);
3975
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003976static inline long __sched
3977do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003978{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003979 if (!x->done) {
3980 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
3981
3982 wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
3983 __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
3984 do {
Oleg Nesterov94d3d822008-08-20 16:54:41 -07003985 if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
Oleg Nesterovea71a542008-06-20 18:32:20 +04003986 timeout = -ERESTARTSYS;
3987 break;
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003988 }
3989 __set_current_state(state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003990 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003991 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003992 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Oleg Nesterovea71a542008-06-20 18:32:20 +04003993 } while (!x->done && timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003994 __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
Oleg Nesterovea71a542008-06-20 18:32:20 +04003995 if (!x->done)
3996 return timeout;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003997 }
3998 x->done--;
Oleg Nesterovea71a542008-06-20 18:32:20 +04003999 return timeout ?: 1;
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004000}
4001
4002static long __sched
4003wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
4004{
4005 might_sleep();
4006
4007 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
4008 timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, timeout, state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004009 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004010 return timeout;
4011}
4012
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02004013/**
4014 * wait_for_completion: - waits for completion of a task
4015 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4016 *
4017 * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It is NOT
4018 * interruptible and there is no timeout.
4019 *
4020 * See also similar routines (i.e. wait_for_completion_timeout()) with timeout
4021 * and interrupt capability. Also see complete().
4022 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02004023void __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004024{
4025 wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004026}
4027EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion);
4028
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02004029/**
4030 * wait_for_completion_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/timeout)
4031 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4032 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
4033 *
4034 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
4035 * specified timeout to expire. The timeout is in jiffies. It is not
4036 * interruptible.
4037 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02004038unsigned long __sched
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004039wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
4040{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004041 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004042}
4043EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);
4044
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02004045/**
4046 * wait_for_completion_interruptible: - waits for completion of a task (w/intr)
4047 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4048 *
4049 * This waits for completion of a specific task to be signaled. It is
4050 * interruptible.
4051 */
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004052int __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004053{
Andi Kleen51e97992007-10-18 21:32:55 +02004054 long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
4055 if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
4056 return t;
4057 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004058}
4059EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible);
4060
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02004061/**
4062 * wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout: - waits for completion (w/(to,intr))
4063 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4064 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
4065 *
4066 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
4067 * specified timeout to expire. It is interruptible. The timeout is in jiffies.
4068 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02004069unsigned long __sched
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004070wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x,
4071 unsigned long timeout)
4072{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004073 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004074}
4075EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout);
4076
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02004077/**
4078 * wait_for_completion_killable: - waits for completion of a task (killable)
4079 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4080 *
4081 * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It can be
4082 * interrupted by a kill signal.
4083 */
Matthew Wilcox009e5772007-12-06 12:29:54 -05004084int __sched wait_for_completion_killable(struct completion *x)
4085{
4086 long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_KILLABLE);
4087 if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
4088 return t;
4089 return 0;
4090}
4091EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable);
4092
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004093/**
4094 * try_wait_for_completion - try to decrement a completion without blocking
4095 * @x: completion structure
4096 *
4097 * Returns: 0 if a decrement cannot be done without blocking
4098 * 1 if a decrement succeeded.
4099 *
4100 * If a completion is being used as a counting completion,
4101 * attempt to decrement the counter without blocking. This
4102 * enables us to avoid waiting if the resource the completion
4103 * is protecting is not available.
4104 */
4105bool try_wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
4106{
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004107 unsigned long flags;
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004108 int ret = 1;
4109
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004110 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004111 if (!x->done)
4112 ret = 0;
4113 else
4114 x->done--;
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004115 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004116 return ret;
4117}
4118EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_wait_for_completion);
4119
4120/**
4121 * completion_done - Test to see if a completion has any waiters
4122 * @x: completion structure
4123 *
4124 * Returns: 0 if there are waiters (wait_for_completion() in progress)
4125 * 1 if there are no waiters.
4126 *
4127 */
4128bool completion_done(struct completion *x)
4129{
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004130 unsigned long flags;
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004131 int ret = 1;
4132
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004133 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004134 if (!x->done)
4135 ret = 0;
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004136 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004137 return ret;
4138}
4139EXPORT_SYMBOL(completion_done);
4140
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004141static long __sched
4142sleep_on_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, int state, long timeout)
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02004143{
4144 unsigned long flags;
4145 wait_queue_t wait;
4146
4147 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004148
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004149 __set_current_state(state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004150
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004151 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
4152 __add_wait_queue(q, &wait);
4153 spin_unlock(&q->lock);
4154 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
4155 spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
4156 __remove_wait_queue(q, &wait);
4157 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
4158
4159 return timeout;
4160}
4161
4162void __sched interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
4163{
4164 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004165}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004166EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on);
4167
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02004168long __sched
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004169interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004170{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004171 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004172}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004173EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout);
4174
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02004175void __sched sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004176{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004177 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004178}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004179EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on);
4180
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02004181long __sched sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004182{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004183 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004184}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004185EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout);
4186
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004187#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
4188
4189/*
4190 * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
4191 * @p: task
4192 * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
4193 *
4194 * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
4195 * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
4196 *
4197 * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
4198 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004199void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004200{
4201 unsigned long flags;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004202 int oldprio, on_rq, running;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004203 struct rq *rq;
Thomas Gleixner83ab0aa2010-02-17 09:05:48 +01004204 const struct sched_class *prev_class;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004205
4206 BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO);
4207
4208 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
4209
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004210 oldprio = p->prio;
Thomas Gleixner83ab0aa2010-02-17 09:05:48 +01004211 prev_class = p->sched_class;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004212 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +01004213 running = task_current(rq, p);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004214 if (on_rq)
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004215 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004216 if (running)
4217 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004218
4219 if (rt_prio(prio))
4220 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
4221 else
4222 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
4223
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004224 p->prio = prio;
4225
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004226 if (running)
4227 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004228 if (on_rq) {
Thomas Gleixner60db48c2010-01-20 20:59:06 +00004229 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0, oldprio < prio);
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01004230
4231 check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio, running);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004232 }
4233 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4234}
4235
4236#endif
4237
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004238void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004239{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004240 int old_prio, delta, on_rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004241 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004242 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004243
4244 if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19)
4245 return;
4246 /*
4247 * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
4248 * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
4249 */
4250 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
4251 /*
4252 * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
4253 * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
4254 * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004255 * SCHED_FIFO/SCHED_RR:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004256 */
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004257 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004258 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
4259 goto out_unlock;
4260 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004261 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02004262 if (on_rq)
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004263 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004264
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004265 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07004266 set_load_weight(p);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004267 old_prio = p->prio;
4268 p->prio = effective_prio(p);
4269 delta = p->prio - old_prio;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004270
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004271 if (on_rq) {
Thomas Gleixnerea87bb72010-01-20 20:58:57 +00004272 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0, false);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004273 /*
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004274 * If the task increased its priority or is running and
4275 * lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004276 */
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004277 if (delta < 0 || (delta > 0 && task_running(rq, p)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004278 resched_task(rq->curr);
4279 }
4280out_unlock:
4281 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4282}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004283EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);
4284
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004285/*
4286 * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
4287 * @p: task
4288 * @nice: nice value
4289 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004290int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004291{
Matt Mackall024f4742005-08-18 11:24:19 -07004292 /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
4293 int nice_rlim = 20 - nice;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004294
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004295 return (nice_rlim <= p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur ||
4296 capable(CAP_SYS_NICE));
4297}
4298
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004299#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
4300
4301/*
4302 * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
4303 * @increment: priority increment
4304 *
4305 * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
4306 * does similar things.
4307 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004308SYSCALL_DEFINE1(nice, int, increment)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004309{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004310 long nice, retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004311
4312 /*
4313 * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
4314 * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
4315 * and we have a single winner.
4316 */
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004317 if (increment < -40)
4318 increment = -40;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004319 if (increment > 40)
4320 increment = 40;
4321
Américo Wang2b8f8362009-02-16 18:54:21 +08004322 nice = TASK_NICE(current) + increment;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004323 if (nice < -20)
4324 nice = -20;
4325 if (nice > 19)
4326 nice = 19;
4327
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004328 if (increment < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
4329 return -EPERM;
4330
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004331 retval = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
4332 if (retval)
4333 return retval;
4334
4335 set_user_nice(current, nice);
4336 return 0;
4337}
4338
4339#endif
4340
4341/**
4342 * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
4343 * @p: the task in question.
4344 *
4345 * This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc.
4346 * RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered
4347 * around 0, value goes from -16 to +15.
4348 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004349int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004350{
4351 return p->prio - MAX_RT_PRIO;
4352}
4353
4354/**
4355 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
4356 * @p: the task in question.
4357 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004358int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004359{
4360 return TASK_NICE(p);
4361}
Pavel Roskin150d8be2008-03-05 16:56:37 -05004362EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_nice);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004363
4364/**
4365 * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
4366 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4367 */
4368int idle_cpu(int cpu)
4369{
4370 return cpu_curr(cpu) == cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
4371}
4372
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004373/**
4374 * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
4375 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4376 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004377struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004378{
4379 return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
4380}
4381
4382/**
4383 * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
4384 * @pid: the pid in question.
4385 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02004386static struct task_struct *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004387{
Pavel Emelyanov228ebcb2007-10-18 23:40:16 -07004388 return pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004389}
4390
4391/* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004392static void
4393__setscheduler(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int policy, int prio)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004394{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004395 BUG_ON(p->se.on_rq);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004396
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004397 p->policy = policy;
4398 p->rt_priority = prio;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004399 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
4400 /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
4401 p->prio = rt_mutex_getprio(p);
Peter Zijlstraffd44db2009-11-10 20:12:01 +01004402 if (rt_prio(p->prio))
4403 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
4404 else
4405 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07004406 set_load_weight(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004407}
4408
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +11004409/*
4410 * check the target process has a UID that matches the current process's
4411 */
4412static bool check_same_owner(struct task_struct *p)
4413{
4414 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *pcred;
4415 bool match;
4416
4417 rcu_read_lock();
4418 pcred = __task_cred(p);
4419 match = (cred->euid == pcred->euid ||
4420 cred->euid == pcred->uid);
4421 rcu_read_unlock();
4422 return match;
4423}
4424
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +10004425static int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
4426 struct sched_param *param, bool user)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004427{
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004428 int retval, oldprio, oldpolicy = -1, on_rq, running;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004429 unsigned long flags;
Thomas Gleixner83ab0aa2010-02-17 09:05:48 +01004430 const struct sched_class *prev_class;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004431 struct rq *rq;
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004432 int reset_on_fork;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004433
Steven Rostedt66e53932006-06-27 02:54:44 -07004434 /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
4435 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004436recheck:
4437 /* double check policy once rq lock held */
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004438 if (policy < 0) {
4439 reset_on_fork = p->sched_reset_on_fork;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004440 policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004441 } else {
4442 reset_on_fork = !!(policy & SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK);
4443 policy &= ~SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK;
4444
4445 if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
4446 policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH &&
4447 policy != SCHED_IDLE)
4448 return -EINVAL;
4449 }
4450
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004451 /*
4452 * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004453 * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL,
4454 * SCHED_BATCH and SCHED_IDLE is 0.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004455 */
4456 if (param->sched_priority < 0 ||
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004457 (p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1) ||
Steven Rostedtd46523e2005-07-25 16:28:39 -04004458 (!p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_RT_PRIO-1))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004459 return -EINVAL;
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004460 if (rt_policy(policy) != (param->sched_priority != 0))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004461 return -EINVAL;
4462
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004463 /*
4464 * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
4465 */
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +10004466 if (user && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004467 if (rt_policy(policy)) {
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004468 unsigned long rlim_rtprio;
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004469
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004470 if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
4471 return -ESRCH;
4472 rlim_rtprio = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTPRIO].rlim_cur;
4473 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004474
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004475 /* can't set/change the rt policy */
4476 if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio)
4477 return -EPERM;
4478
4479 /* can't increase priority */
4480 if (param->sched_priority > p->rt_priority &&
4481 param->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio)
4482 return -EPERM;
4483 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004484 /*
4485 * Like positive nice levels, dont allow tasks to
4486 * move out of SCHED_IDLE either:
4487 */
4488 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE && policy != SCHED_IDLE)
4489 return -EPERM;
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004490
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004491 /* can't change other user's priorities */
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +11004492 if (!check_same_owner(p))
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004493 return -EPERM;
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004494
4495 /* Normal users shall not reset the sched_reset_on_fork flag */
4496 if (p->sched_reset_on_fork && !reset_on_fork)
4497 return -EPERM;
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004498 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004499
Jeremy Fitzhardinge725aad22008-08-03 09:33:03 -07004500 if (user) {
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01004501#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Jeremy Fitzhardinge725aad22008-08-03 09:33:03 -07004502 /*
4503 * Do not allow realtime tasks into groups that have no runtime
4504 * assigned.
4505 */
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02004506 if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && rt_policy(policy) &&
4507 task_group(p)->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge725aad22008-08-03 09:33:03 -07004508 return -EPERM;
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01004509#endif
4510
Jeremy Fitzhardinge725aad22008-08-03 09:33:03 -07004511 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, policy, param);
4512 if (retval)
4513 return retval;
4514 }
4515
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004516 /*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004517 * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
4518 * changing the priority of the task:
4519 */
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01004520 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004521 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004522 * To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
4523 * runqueue lock must be held.
4524 */
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004525 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004526 /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
4527 if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) {
4528 policy = oldpolicy = -1;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004529 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01004530 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004531 goto recheck;
4532 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004533 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +01004534 running = task_current(rq, p);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004535 if (on_rq)
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004536 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004537 if (running)
4538 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
Dmitry Adamushkof6b532052007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004539
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004540 p->sched_reset_on_fork = reset_on_fork;
4541
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004542 oldprio = p->prio;
Thomas Gleixner83ab0aa2010-02-17 09:05:48 +01004543 prev_class = p->sched_class;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004544 __setscheduler(rq, p, policy, param->sched_priority);
Dmitry Adamushkof6b532052007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004545
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004546 if (running)
4547 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004548 if (on_rq) {
4549 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01004550
4551 check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio, running);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004552 }
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004553 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01004554 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004555
Thomas Gleixner95e02ca2006-06-27 02:55:02 -07004556 rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p);
4557
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004558 return 0;
4559}
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +10004560
4561/**
4562 * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
4563 * @p: the task in question.
4564 * @policy: new policy.
4565 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4566 *
4567 * NOTE that the task may be already dead.
4568 */
4569int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
4570 struct sched_param *param)
4571{
4572 return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, true);
4573}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004574EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler);
4575
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +10004576/**
4577 * sched_setscheduler_nocheck - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread from kernelspace.
4578 * @p: the task in question.
4579 * @policy: new policy.
4580 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4581 *
4582 * Just like sched_setscheduler, only don't bother checking if the
4583 * current context has permission. For example, this is needed in
4584 * stop_machine(): we create temporary high priority worker threads,
4585 * but our caller might not have that capability.
4586 */
4587int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
4588 struct sched_param *param)
4589{
4590 return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, false);
4591}
4592
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004593static int
4594do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004595{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004596 struct sched_param lparam;
4597 struct task_struct *p;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004598 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004599
4600 if (!param || pid < 0)
4601 return -EINVAL;
4602 if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param)))
4603 return -EFAULT;
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004604
4605 rcu_read_lock();
4606 retval = -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004607 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004608 if (p != NULL)
4609 retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam);
4610 rcu_read_unlock();
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004611
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004612 return retval;
4613}
4614
4615/**
4616 * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
4617 * @pid: the pid in question.
4618 * @policy: new policy.
4619 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4620 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004621SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setscheduler, pid_t, pid, int, policy,
4622 struct sched_param __user *, param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004623{
Jason Baronc21761f2006-01-18 17:43:03 -08004624 /* negative values for policy are not valid */
4625 if (policy < 0)
4626 return -EINVAL;
4627
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004628 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param);
4629}
4630
4631/**
4632 * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
4633 * @pid: the pid in question.
4634 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4635 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004636SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_setparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004637{
4638 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, -1, param);
4639}
4640
4641/**
4642 * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
4643 * @pid: the pid in question.
4644 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004645SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_getscheduler, pid_t, pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004646{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004647 struct task_struct *p;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004648 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004649
4650 if (pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004651 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004652
4653 retval = -ESRCH;
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004654 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004655 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4656 if (p) {
4657 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4658 if (!retval)
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004659 retval = p->policy
4660 | (p->sched_reset_on_fork ? SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK : 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004661 }
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004662 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004663 return retval;
4664}
4665
4666/**
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004667 * sys_sched_getparam - get the RT priority of a thread
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004668 * @pid: the pid in question.
4669 * @param: structure containing the RT priority.
4670 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004671SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_getparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004672{
4673 struct sched_param lp;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004674 struct task_struct *p;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004675 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004676
4677 if (!param || pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004678 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004679
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004680 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004681 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4682 retval = -ESRCH;
4683 if (!p)
4684 goto out_unlock;
4685
4686 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4687 if (retval)
4688 goto out_unlock;
4689
4690 lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority;
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004691 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004692
4693 /*
4694 * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
4695 */
4696 retval = copy_to_user(param, &lp, sizeof(*param)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
4697
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004698 return retval;
4699
4700out_unlock:
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004701 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004702 return retval;
4703}
4704
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304705long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *in_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004706{
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304707 cpumask_var_t cpus_allowed, new_mask;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004708 struct task_struct *p;
4709 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004710
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004711 get_online_cpus();
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004712 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004713
4714 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4715 if (!p) {
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004716 rcu_read_unlock();
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004717 put_online_cpus();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004718 return -ESRCH;
4719 }
4720
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004721 /* Prevent p going away */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004722 get_task_struct(p);
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004723 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004724
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304725 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cpus_allowed, GFP_KERNEL)) {
4726 retval = -ENOMEM;
4727 goto out_put_task;
4728 }
4729 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
4730 retval = -ENOMEM;
4731 goto out_free_cpus_allowed;
4732 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004733 retval = -EPERM;
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +11004734 if (!check_same_owner(p) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004735 goto out_unlock;
4736
David Quigleye7834f82006-06-23 02:03:59 -07004737 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, 0, NULL);
4738 if (retval)
4739 goto out_unlock;
4740
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304741 cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
4742 cpumask_and(new_mask, in_mask, cpus_allowed);
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004743 again:
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304744 retval = set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, new_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004745
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004746 if (!retval) {
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304747 cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
4748 if (!cpumask_subset(new_mask, cpus_allowed)) {
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004749 /*
4750 * We must have raced with a concurrent cpuset
4751 * update. Just reset the cpus_allowed to the
4752 * cpuset's cpus_allowed
4753 */
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304754 cpumask_copy(new_mask, cpus_allowed);
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004755 goto again;
4756 }
4757 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004758out_unlock:
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304759 free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
4760out_free_cpus_allowed:
4761 free_cpumask_var(cpus_allowed);
4762out_put_task:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004763 put_task_struct(p);
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004764 put_online_cpus();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004765 return retval;
4766}
4767
4768static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr, unsigned len,
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304769 struct cpumask *new_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004770{
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304771 if (len < cpumask_size())
4772 cpumask_clear(new_mask);
4773 else if (len > cpumask_size())
4774 len = cpumask_size();
4775
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004776 return copy_from_user(new_mask, user_mask_ptr, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
4777}
4778
4779/**
4780 * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
4781 * @pid: pid of the process
4782 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4783 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
4784 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004785SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
4786 unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004787{
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304788 cpumask_var_t new_mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004789 int retval;
4790
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304791 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
4792 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004793
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304794 retval = get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, new_mask);
4795 if (retval == 0)
4796 retval = sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask);
4797 free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
4798 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004799}
4800
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304801long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004802{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004803 struct task_struct *p;
Thomas Gleixner31605682009-12-08 20:24:16 +00004804 unsigned long flags;
4805 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004806 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004807
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004808 get_online_cpus();
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004809 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004810
4811 retval = -ESRCH;
4812 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4813 if (!p)
4814 goto out_unlock;
4815
David Quigleye7834f82006-06-23 02:03:59 -07004816 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4817 if (retval)
4818 goto out_unlock;
4819
Thomas Gleixner31605682009-12-08 20:24:16 +00004820 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304821 cpumask_and(mask, &p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_mask);
Thomas Gleixner31605682009-12-08 20:24:16 +00004822 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004823
4824out_unlock:
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004825 rcu_read_unlock();
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004826 put_online_cpus();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004827
Ulrich Drepper9531b622007-08-09 11:16:46 +02004828 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004829}
4830
4831/**
4832 * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
4833 * @pid: pid of the process
4834 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4835 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
4836 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004837SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_getaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
4838 unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004839{
4840 int ret;
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304841 cpumask_var_t mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004842
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304843 if (len < cpumask_size())
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004844 return -EINVAL;
4845
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304846 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
4847 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004848
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304849 ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, mask);
4850 if (ret == 0) {
4851 if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, mask, cpumask_size()))
4852 ret = -EFAULT;
4853 else
4854 ret = cpumask_size();
4855 }
4856 free_cpumask_var(mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004857
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304858 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004859}
4860
4861/**
4862 * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4863 *
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004864 * This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. If there are no
4865 * other threads running on this CPU then this function will return.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004866 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004867SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sched_yield)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004868{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004869 struct rq *rq = this_rq_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004870
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02004871 schedstat_inc(rq, yld_count);
Dmitry Adamushko4530d7a2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004872 current->sched_class->yield_task(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004873
4874 /*
4875 * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
4876 * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
4877 */
4878 __release(rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -07004879 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
Thomas Gleixner9828ea92009-12-03 20:55:53 +01004880 do_raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004881 preempt_enable_no_resched();
4882
4883 schedule();
4884
4885 return 0;
4886}
4887
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004888static inline int should_resched(void)
4889{
4890 return need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
4891}
4892
Andrew Mortone7b38402006-06-30 01:56:00 -07004893static void __cond_resched(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004894{
Frederic Weisbeckere7aaaa62009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004895 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
4896 schedule();
4897 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004898}
4899
Herbert Xu02b67cc32008-01-25 21:08:28 +01004900int __sched _cond_resched(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004901{
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004902 if (should_resched()) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004903 __cond_resched();
4904 return 1;
4905 }
4906 return 0;
4907}
Herbert Xu02b67cc32008-01-25 21:08:28 +01004908EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cond_resched);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004909
4910/*
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004911 * __cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004912 * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
4913 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01004914 * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004915 * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
4916 * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
4917 */
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004918int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004919{
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004920 int resched = should_resched();
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004921 int ret = 0;
4922
Peter Zijlstraf607c662009-07-20 19:16:29 +02004923 lockdep_assert_held(lock);
4924
Nick Piggin95c354f2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01004925 if (spin_needbreak(lock) || resched) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004926 spin_unlock(lock);
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004927 if (resched)
Nick Piggin95c354f2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01004928 __cond_resched();
4929 else
4930 cpu_relax();
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004931 ret = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004932 spin_lock(lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004933 }
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004934 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004935}
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004936EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004937
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004938int __sched __cond_resched_softirq(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004939{
4940 BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
4941
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004942 if (should_resched()) {
Thomas Gleixner98d825672007-05-23 13:58:18 -07004943 local_bh_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004944 __cond_resched();
4945 local_bh_disable();
4946 return 1;
4947 }
4948 return 0;
4949}
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004950EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_softirq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004951
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004952/**
4953 * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4954 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -08004955 * This is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004956 * thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield().
4957 */
4958void __sched yield(void)
4959{
4960 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
4961 sys_sched_yield();
4962}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004963EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
4964
4965/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01004966 * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004967 * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004968 */
4969void __sched io_schedule(void)
4970{
Hitoshi Mitake54d35f22009-06-29 14:44:57 +09004971 struct rq *rq = raw_rq();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004972
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004973 delayacct_blkio_start();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004974 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07004975 current->in_iowait = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004976 schedule();
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07004977 current->in_iowait = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004978 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004979 delayacct_blkio_end();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004980}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004981EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule);
4982
4983long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
4984{
Hitoshi Mitake54d35f22009-06-29 14:44:57 +09004985 struct rq *rq = raw_rq();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004986 long ret;
4987
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004988 delayacct_blkio_start();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004989 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07004990 current->in_iowait = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004991 ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07004992 current->in_iowait = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004993 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004994 delayacct_blkio_end();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004995 return ret;
4996}
4997
4998/**
4999 * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
5000 * @policy: scheduling class.
5001 *
5002 * this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used
5003 * by a given scheduling class.
5004 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01005005SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_max, int, policy)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005006{
5007 int ret = -EINVAL;
5008
5009 switch (policy) {
5010 case SCHED_FIFO:
5011 case SCHED_RR:
5012 ret = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1;
5013 break;
5014 case SCHED_NORMAL:
Ingo Molnarb0a94992006-01-14 13:20:41 -08005015 case SCHED_BATCH:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005016 case SCHED_IDLE:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005017 ret = 0;
5018 break;
5019 }
5020 return ret;
5021}
5022
5023/**
5024 * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
5025 * @policy: scheduling class.
5026 *
5027 * this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used
5028 * by a given scheduling class.
5029 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01005030SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_min, int, policy)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005031{
5032 int ret = -EINVAL;
5033
5034 switch (policy) {
5035 case SCHED_FIFO:
5036 case SCHED_RR:
5037 ret = 1;
5038 break;
5039 case SCHED_NORMAL:
Ingo Molnarb0a94992006-01-14 13:20:41 -08005040 case SCHED_BATCH:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005041 case SCHED_IDLE:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005042 ret = 0;
5043 }
5044 return ret;
5045}
5046
5047/**
5048 * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
5049 * @pid: pid of the process.
5050 * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
5051 *
5052 * this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process
5053 * into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity.
5054 */
Heiko Carstens17da2bd2009-01-14 14:14:10 +01005055SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_rr_get_interval, pid_t, pid,
Heiko Carstens754fe8d2009-01-14 14:14:09 +01005056 struct timespec __user *, interval)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005057{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005058 struct task_struct *p;
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005059 unsigned int time_slice;
Thomas Gleixnerdba091b2009-12-09 09:32:03 +01005060 unsigned long flags;
5061 struct rq *rq;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005062 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005063 struct timespec t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005064
5065 if (pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005066 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005067
5068 retval = -ESRCH;
Thomas Gleixner1a551ae2009-12-09 10:15:11 +00005069 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005070 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
5071 if (!p)
5072 goto out_unlock;
5073
5074 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
5075 if (retval)
5076 goto out_unlock;
5077
Thomas Gleixnerdba091b2009-12-09 09:32:03 +01005078 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
5079 time_slice = p->sched_class->get_rr_interval(rq, p);
5080 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005081
Thomas Gleixner1a551ae2009-12-09 10:15:11 +00005082 rcu_read_unlock();
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005083 jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice, &t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005084 retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005085 return retval;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005086
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005087out_unlock:
Thomas Gleixner1a551ae2009-12-09 10:15:11 +00005088 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005089 return retval;
5090}
5091
Steven Rostedt7c731e02008-05-12 21:20:41 +02005092static const char stat_nam[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005093
Ingo Molnar82a1fcb2008-01-25 21:08:02 +01005094void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005095{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005096 unsigned long free = 0;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005097 unsigned state;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005098
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005099 state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005100 printk(KERN_INFO "%-13.13s %c", p->comm,
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07005101 state < sizeof(stat_nam) - 1 ? stat_nam[state] : '?');
Ingo Molnar4bd77322007-07-11 21:21:47 +02005102#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005103 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005104 printk(KERN_CONT " running ");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005105 else
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005106 printk(KERN_CONT " %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005107#else
5108 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005109 printk(KERN_CONT " running task ");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005110 else
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005111 printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005112#endif
5113#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
Eric Sandeen7c9f8862008-04-22 16:38:23 -05005114 free = stack_not_used(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005115#endif
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005116 printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d 0x%08lx\n", free,
David Rientjesaa47b7e2009-05-04 01:38:05 -07005117 task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->real_parent),
5118 (unsigned long)task_thread_info(p)->flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005119
Nick Piggin5fb5e6d2008-01-25 21:08:34 +01005120 show_stack(p, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005121}
5122
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08005123void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005124{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005125 struct task_struct *g, *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005126
Ingo Molnar4bd77322007-07-11 21:21:47 +02005127#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005128 printk(KERN_INFO
5129 " task PC stack pid father\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005130#else
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005131 printk(KERN_INFO
5132 " task PC stack pid father\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005133#endif
5134 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
5135 do_each_thread(g, p) {
5136 /*
5137 * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
5138 * console might take alot of time:
5139 */
5140 touch_nmi_watchdog();
Ingo Molnar39bc89f2007-04-25 20:50:03 -07005141 if (!state_filter || (p->state & state_filter))
Ingo Molnar82a1fcb2008-01-25 21:08:02 +01005142 sched_show_task(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005143 } while_each_thread(g, p);
5144
Jeremy Fitzhardinge04c91672007-05-08 00:28:05 -07005145 touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
5146
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005147#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
5148 sysrq_sched_debug_show();
5149#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005150 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08005151 /*
5152 * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
5153 */
Shmulik Ladkani93335a22009-11-25 15:23:41 +02005154 if (!state_filter)
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08005155 debug_show_all_locks();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005156}
5157
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +02005158void __cpuinit init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle)
5159{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005160 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +02005161}
5162
Ingo Molnarf340c0d2005-06-28 16:40:42 +02005163/**
5164 * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
5165 * @idle: task in question
5166 * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
5167 *
5168 * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
5169 * flag, to make booting more robust.
5170 */
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07005171void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005172{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005173 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005174 unsigned long flags;
5175
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005176 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Ingo Molnar5cbd54e2008-11-12 20:05:50 +01005177
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005178 __sched_fork(idle);
Peter Zijlstra06b83b52009-12-16 18:04:35 +01005179 idle->state = TASK_RUNNING;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005180 idle->se.exec_start = sched_clock();
5181
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305182 cpumask_copy(&idle->cpus_allowed, cpumask_of(cpu));
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005183 __set_task_cpu(idle, cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005184
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005185 rq->curr = rq->idle = idle;
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07005186#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
5187 idle->oncpu = 1;
5188#endif
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005189 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005190
5191 /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
Linus Torvalds8e3e0762008-05-10 20:58:02 -07005192#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
5193 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = (idle->lock_depth >= 0);
5194#else
Al Viroa1261f542005-11-13 16:06:55 -08005195 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = 0;
Linus Torvalds8e3e0762008-05-10 20:58:02 -07005196#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005197 /*
5198 * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
5199 */
5200 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Frederic Weisbeckerfb526072008-11-25 21:07:04 +01005201 ftrace_graph_init_task(idle);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005202}
5203
5204/*
5205 * In a system that switches off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask
5206 * indicates which cpus entered this state. This is used
5207 * in the rcu update to wait only for active cpus. For system
5208 * which do not switch off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask should
Rusty Russell6a7b3dc2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305209 * always be CPU_BITS_NONE.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005210 */
Rusty Russell6a7b3dc2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305211cpumask_var_t nohz_cpu_mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005212
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01005213/*
5214 * Increase the granularity value when there are more CPUs,
5215 * because with more CPUs the 'effective latency' as visible
5216 * to users decreases. But the relationship is not linear,
5217 * so pick a second-best guess by going with the log2 of the
5218 * number of CPUs.
5219 *
5220 * This idea comes from the SD scheduler of Con Kolivas:
5221 */
Christian Ehrhardtacb4a842009-11-30 12:16:48 +01005222static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void)
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01005223{
Mike Galbraith4ca3ef72009-12-10 09:25:53 +01005224 unsigned int cpus = min_t(int, num_online_cpus(), 8);
Christian Ehrhardt1983a922009-11-30 12:16:47 +01005225 unsigned int factor;
5226
5227 switch (sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling) {
5228 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE:
5229 factor = 1;
5230 break;
5231 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR:
5232 factor = cpus;
5233 break;
5234 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG:
5235 default:
5236 factor = 1 + ilog2(cpus);
5237 break;
5238 }
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01005239
Christian Ehrhardtacb4a842009-11-30 12:16:48 +01005240 return factor;
5241}
5242
5243static void update_sysctl(void)
5244{
5245 unsigned int factor = get_update_sysctl_factor();
5246
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01005247#define SET_SYSCTL(name) \
5248 (sysctl_##name = (factor) * normalized_sysctl_##name)
5249 SET_SYSCTL(sched_min_granularity);
5250 SET_SYSCTL(sched_latency);
5251 SET_SYSCTL(sched_wakeup_granularity);
5252 SET_SYSCTL(sched_shares_ratelimit);
5253#undef SET_SYSCTL
5254}
5255
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01005256static inline void sched_init_granularity(void)
5257{
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01005258 update_sysctl();
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01005259}
5260
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005261#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
5262/*
5263 * This is how migration works:
5264 *
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005265 * 1) we queue a struct migration_req structure in the source CPU's
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005266 * runqueue and wake up that CPU's migration thread.
5267 * 2) we down() the locked semaphore => thread blocks.
5268 * 3) migration thread wakes up (implicitly it forces the migrated
5269 * thread off the CPU)
5270 * 4) it gets the migration request and checks whether the migrated
5271 * task is still in the wrong runqueue.
5272 * 5) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
5273 * it and puts it into the right queue.
5274 * 6) migration thread up()s the semaphore.
5275 * 7) we wake up and the migration is done.
5276 */
5277
5278/*
5279 * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
5280 * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
5281 * is removed from the allowed bitmask.
5282 *
5283 * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005284 * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005285 * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
5286 */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305287int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005288{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005289 struct migration_req req;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005290 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005291 struct rq *rq;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005292 int ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005293
5294 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01005295
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005296 if (!cpumask_intersects(new_mask, cpu_active_mask)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005297 ret = -EINVAL;
5298 goto out;
5299 }
5300
David Rientjes9985b0b2008-06-05 12:57:11 -07005301 if (unlikely((p->flags & PF_THREAD_BOUND) && p != current &&
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305302 !cpumask_equal(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask))) {
David Rientjes9985b0b2008-06-05 12:57:11 -07005303 ret = -EINVAL;
5304 goto out;
5305 }
5306
Gregory Haskins73fe6aae2008-01-25 21:08:07 +01005307 if (p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed)
Mike Traviscd8ba7c2008-03-26 14:23:49 -07005308 p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
Gregory Haskins73fe6aae2008-01-25 21:08:07 +01005309 else {
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305310 cpumask_copy(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask);
5311 p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed = cpumask_weight(new_mask);
Gregory Haskins73fe6aae2008-01-25 21:08:07 +01005312 }
5313
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005314 /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305315 if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), new_mask))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005316 goto out;
5317
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005318 if (migrate_task(p, cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, new_mask), &req)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005319 /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
Peter Zijlstra693525e2009-07-21 13:56:38 +02005320 struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
5321
5322 get_task_struct(mt);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005323 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
5324 wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
Peter Zijlstra693525e2009-07-21 13:56:38 +02005325 put_task_struct(mt);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005326 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
5327 tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm);
5328 return 0;
5329 }
5330out:
5331 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005332
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005333 return ret;
5334}
Mike Traviscd8ba7c2008-03-26 14:23:49 -07005335EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed_ptr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005336
5337/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005338 * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005339 * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
5340 * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
5341 * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
5342 *
5343 * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
5344 * as the task is no longer on this CPU.
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005345 *
5346 * Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005347 */
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005348static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005349{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005350 struct rq *rq_dest, *rq_src;
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01005351 int ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005352
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07005353 if (unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu)))
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005354 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005355
5356 rq_src = cpu_rq(src_cpu);
5357 rq_dest = cpu_rq(dest_cpu);
5358
5359 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5360 /* Already moved. */
5361 if (task_cpu(p) != src_cpu)
Linus Torvaldsb1e38732008-07-10 11:25:03 -07005362 goto done;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005363 /* Affinity changed (again). */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305364 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
Linus Torvaldsb1e38732008-07-10 11:25:03 -07005365 goto fail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005366
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01005367 /*
5368 * If we're not on a rq, the next wake-up will ensure we're
5369 * placed properly.
5370 */
5371 if (p->se.on_rq) {
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02005372 deactivate_task(rq_src, p, 0);
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01005373 set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005374 activate_task(rq_dest, p, 0);
Peter Zijlstra15afe092008-09-20 23:38:02 +02005375 check_preempt_curr(rq_dest, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005376 }
Linus Torvaldsb1e38732008-07-10 11:25:03 -07005377done:
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005378 ret = 1;
Linus Torvaldsb1e38732008-07-10 11:25:03 -07005379fail:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005380 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005381 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005382}
5383
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005384#define RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE 0
5385#define RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS 1
5386#define RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS 2
5387#define RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC 3
5388
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005389/*
5390 * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs
5391 * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
5392 * another runqueue.
5393 */
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07005394static int migration_thread(void *data)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005395{
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005396 int badcpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005397 int cpu = (long)data;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005398 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005399
5400 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5401 BUG_ON(rq->migration_thread != current);
5402
5403 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5404 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005405 struct migration_req *req;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005406 struct list_head *head;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005407
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005408 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005409
5410 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005411 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Oleg Nesterov371cbb32009-06-17 16:27:45 -07005412 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005413 }
5414
5415 if (rq->active_balance) {
5416 active_load_balance(rq, cpu);
5417 rq->active_balance = 0;
5418 }
5419
5420 head = &rq->migration_queue;
5421
5422 if (list_empty(head)) {
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005423 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005424 schedule();
5425 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5426 continue;
5427 }
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005428 req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005429 list_del_init(head->next);
5430
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005431 if (req->task != NULL) {
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005432 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005433 __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
5434 } else if (likely(cpu == (badcpu = smp_processor_id()))) {
5435 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005436 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005437 } else {
5438 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005439 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005440 WARN_ONCE(1, "migration_thread() on CPU %d, expected %d\n", badcpu, cpu);
5441 }
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -07005442 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005443
5444 complete(&req->done);
5445 }
5446 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005447
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005448 return 0;
5449}
5450
5451#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005452
5453static int __migrate_task_irq(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
5454{
5455 int ret;
5456
5457 local_irq_disable();
5458 ret = __migrate_task(p, src_cpu, dest_cpu);
5459 local_irq_enable();
5460 return ret;
5461}
5462
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005463/*
Robert P. J. Day3a4fa0a2007-10-19 23:10:43 +02005464 * Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if necessary.
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005465 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005466static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005467{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005468 int dest_cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005469
Rusty Russelle76bd8d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10305470again:
Peter Zijlstra5da9a0f2009-12-16 18:04:38 +01005471 dest_cpu = select_fallback_rq(dead_cpu, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005472
Rusty Russelle76bd8d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10305473 /* It can have affinity changed while we were choosing. */
5474 if (unlikely(!__migrate_task_irq(p, dead_cpu, dest_cpu)))
5475 goto again;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005476}
5477
5478/*
5479 * While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point,
5480 * it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because
5481 * for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to
5482 * their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter,
5483 * to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down:
5484 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005485static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq *rq_src)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005486{
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005487 struct rq *rq_dest = cpu_rq(cpumask_any(cpu_active_mask));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005488 unsigned long flags;
5489
5490 local_irq_save(flags);
5491 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5492 rq_dest->nr_uninterruptible += rq_src->nr_uninterruptible;
5493 rq_src->nr_uninterruptible = 0;
5494 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5495 local_irq_restore(flags);
5496}
5497
5498/* Run through task list and migrate tasks from the dead cpu. */
5499static void migrate_live_tasks(int src_cpu)
5500{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005501 struct task_struct *p, *t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005502
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005503 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005504
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005505 do_each_thread(t, p) {
5506 if (p == current)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005507 continue;
5508
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005509 if (task_cpu(p) == src_cpu)
5510 move_task_off_dead_cpu(src_cpu, p);
5511 } while_each_thread(t, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005512
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005513 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005514}
5515
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005516/*
5517 * Schedules idle task to be the next runnable task on current CPU.
Dmitry Adamushko94bc9a72007-11-15 20:57:40 +01005518 * It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible.
5519 * Used by CPU offline code.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005520 */
5521void sched_idle_next(void)
5522{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005523 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005524 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005525 struct task_struct *p = rq->idle;
5526 unsigned long flags;
5527
5528 /* cpu has to be offline */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005529 BUG_ON(cpu_online(this_cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005530
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005531 /*
5532 * Strictly not necessary since rest of the CPUs are stopped by now
5533 * and interrupts disabled on the current cpu.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005534 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005535 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005536
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005537 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005538
Dmitry Adamushko94bc9a72007-11-15 20:57:40 +01005539 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005540
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005541 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005542}
5543
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005544/*
5545 * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005546 * offline.
5547 */
5548void idle_task_exit(void)
5549{
5550 struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
5551
5552 BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
5553
5554 if (mm != &init_mm)
5555 switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
5556 mmdrop(mm);
5557}
5558
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005559/* called under rq->lock with disabled interrupts */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005560static void migrate_dead(unsigned int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005561{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005562 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005563
5564 /* Must be exiting, otherwise would be on tasklist. */
Eugene Teo270f7222007-10-18 23:40:38 -07005565 BUG_ON(!p->exit_state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005566
5567 /* Cannot have done final schedule yet: would have vanished. */
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07005568 BUG_ON(p->state == TASK_DEAD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005569
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005570 get_task_struct(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005571
5572 /*
5573 * Drop lock around migration; if someone else moves it,
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005574 * that's OK. No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005575 * fine.
5576 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005577 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005578 move_task_off_dead_cpu(dead_cpu, p);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005579 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005580
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005581 put_task_struct(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005582}
5583
5584/* release_task() removes task from tasklist, so we won't find dead tasks. */
5585static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
5586{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005587 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005588 struct task_struct *next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005589
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005590 for ( ; ; ) {
5591 if (!rq->nr_running)
5592 break;
Wang Chenb67802e2009-03-02 13:55:26 +08005593 next = pick_next_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005594 if (!next)
5595 break;
Dmitry Adamushko79c53792008-06-29 00:16:56 +02005596 next->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, next);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005597 migrate_dead(dead_cpu, next);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005598
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005599 }
5600}
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02005601
5602/*
5603 * remove the tasks which were accounted by rq from calc_load_tasks.
5604 */
5605static void calc_global_load_remove(struct rq *rq)
5606{
5607 atomic_long_sub(rq->calc_load_active, &calc_load_tasks);
Thomas Gleixnera468d382009-07-17 14:15:46 +02005608 rq->calc_load_active = 0;
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02005609}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005610#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
5611
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005612#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
5613
5614static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir[] = {
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005615 {
5616 .procname = "sched_domain",
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005617 .mode = 0555,
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005618 },
Eric W. Biederman56992302009-11-05 15:38:40 -08005619 {}
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005620};
5621
5622static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root[] = {
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005623 {
5624 .procname = "kernel",
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005625 .mode = 0555,
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005626 .child = sd_ctl_dir,
5627 },
Eric W. Biederman56992302009-11-05 15:38:40 -08005628 {}
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005629};
5630
5631static struct ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n)
5632{
5633 struct ctl_table *entry =
Milton Miller5cf9f062007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005634 kcalloc(n, sizeof(struct ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005635
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005636 return entry;
5637}
5638
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005639static void sd_free_ctl_entry(struct ctl_table **tablep)
5640{
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005641 struct ctl_table *entry;
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005642
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005643 /*
5644 * In the intermediate directories, both the child directory and
5645 * procname are dynamically allocated and could fail but the mode
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005646 * will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005647 * static strings and all have proc handlers.
5648 */
5649 for (entry = *tablep; entry->mode; entry++) {
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005650 if (entry->child)
5651 sd_free_ctl_entry(&entry->child);
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005652 if (entry->proc_handler == NULL)
5653 kfree(entry->procname);
5654 }
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005655
5656 kfree(*tablep);
5657 *tablep = NULL;
5658}
5659
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005660static void
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005661set_table_entry(struct ctl_table *entry,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005662 const char *procname, void *data, int maxlen,
5663 mode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler)
5664{
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005665 entry->procname = procname;
5666 entry->data = data;
5667 entry->maxlen = maxlen;
5668 entry->mode = mode;
5669 entry->proc_handler = proc_handler;
5670}
5671
5672static struct ctl_table *
5673sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain *sd)
5674{
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02005675 struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(13);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005676
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005677 if (table == NULL)
5678 return NULL;
5679
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005680 set_table_entry(&table[0], "min_interval", &sd->min_interval,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005681 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005682 set_table_entry(&table[1], "max_interval", &sd->max_interval,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005683 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005684 set_table_entry(&table[2], "busy_idx", &sd->busy_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005685 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005686 set_table_entry(&table[3], "idle_idx", &sd->idle_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005687 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005688 set_table_entry(&table[4], "newidle_idx", &sd->newidle_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005689 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005690 set_table_entry(&table[5], "wake_idx", &sd->wake_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005691 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005692 set_table_entry(&table[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd->forkexec_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005693 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005694 set_table_entry(&table[7], "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005695 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005696 set_table_entry(&table[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005697 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Zou Nan haiace8b3d2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005698 set_table_entry(&table[9], "cache_nice_tries",
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005699 &sd->cache_nice_tries,
5700 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Zou Nan haiace8b3d2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005701 set_table_entry(&table[10], "flags", &sd->flags,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005702 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02005703 set_table_entry(&table[11], "name", sd->name,
5704 CORENAME_MAX_SIZE, 0444, proc_dostring);
5705 /* &table[12] is terminator */
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005706
5707 return table;
5708}
5709
Ingo Molnar9a4e7152007-11-28 15:52:56 +01005710static ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005711{
5712 struct ctl_table *entry, *table;
5713 struct sched_domain *sd;
5714 int domain_num = 0, i;
5715 char buf[32];
5716
5717 for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
5718 domain_num++;
5719 entry = table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num + 1);
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005720 if (table == NULL)
5721 return NULL;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005722
5723 i = 0;
5724 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
5725 snprintf(buf, 32, "domain%d", i);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005726 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005727 entry->mode = 0555;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005728 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd);
5729 entry++;
5730 i++;
5731 }
5732 return table;
5733}
5734
5735static struct ctl_table_header *sd_sysctl_header;
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005736static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005737{
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005738 int i, cpu_num = num_possible_cpus();
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005739 struct ctl_table *entry = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num + 1);
5740 char buf[32];
5741
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005742 WARN_ON(sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
5743 sd_ctl_dir[0].child = entry;
5744
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005745 if (entry == NULL)
5746 return;
5747
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005748 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005749 snprintf(buf, 32, "cpu%d", i);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005750 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005751 entry->mode = 0555;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005752 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i);
Milton Miller97b6ea72007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005753 entry++;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005754 }
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005755
5756 WARN_ON(sd_sysctl_header);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005757 sd_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root);
5758}
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005759
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005760/* may be called multiple times per register */
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005761static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5762{
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005763 if (sd_sysctl_header)
5764 unregister_sysctl_table(sd_sysctl_header);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005765 sd_sysctl_header = NULL;
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005766 if (sd_ctl_dir[0].child)
5767 sd_free_ctl_entry(&sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005768}
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005769#else
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005770static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5771{
5772}
5773static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005774{
5775}
5776#endif
5777
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005778static void set_rq_online(struct rq *rq)
5779{
5780 if (!rq->online) {
5781 const struct sched_class *class;
5782
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10305783 cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->online);
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005784 rq->online = 1;
5785
5786 for_each_class(class) {
5787 if (class->rq_online)
5788 class->rq_online(rq);
5789 }
5790 }
5791}
5792
5793static void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq)
5794{
5795 if (rq->online) {
5796 const struct sched_class *class;
5797
5798 for_each_class(class) {
5799 if (class->rq_offline)
5800 class->rq_offline(rq);
5801 }
5802
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10305803 cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->online);
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005804 rq->online = 0;
5805 }
5806}
5807
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005808/*
5809 * migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
5810 * Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU.
5811 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005812static int __cpuinit
5813migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005814{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005815 struct task_struct *p;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005816 int cpu = (long)hcpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005817 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005818 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005819
5820 switch (action) {
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07005821
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005822 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005823 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005824 p = kthread_create(migration_thread, hcpu, "migration/%d", cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005825 if (IS_ERR(p))
5826 return NOTIFY_BAD;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005827 kthread_bind(p, cpu);
5828 /* Must be high prio: stop_machine expects to yield to it. */
5829 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005830 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005831 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Oleg Nesterov371cbb32009-06-17 16:27:45 -07005832 get_task_struct(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005833 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = p;
Thomas Gleixnera468d382009-07-17 14:15:46 +02005834 rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005835 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005836
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005837 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005838 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Robert P. J. Day3a4fa0a2007-10-19 23:10:43 +02005839 /* Strictly unnecessary, as first user will wake it. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005840 wake_up_process(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
Gregory Haskins1f94ef52008-03-10 16:52:41 -04005841
5842 /* Update our root-domain */
5843 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005844 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins1f94ef52008-03-10 16:52:41 -04005845 if (rq->rd) {
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10305846 BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005847
5848 set_rq_online(rq);
Gregory Haskins1f94ef52008-03-10 16:52:41 -04005849 }
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005850 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005851 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005852
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005853#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5854 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005855 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
Heiko Carstensfc75cdf2006-06-25 05:49:10 -07005856 if (!cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread)
5857 break;
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005858 /* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */
Heiko Carstensa4c4af72005-11-07 00:58:38 -08005859 kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread,
Rusty Russell1e5ce4f2008-11-25 02:35:03 +10305860 cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005861 kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
Oleg Nesterov371cbb32009-06-17 16:27:45 -07005862 put_task_struct(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005863 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = NULL;
5864 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005865
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005866 case CPU_DEAD:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005867 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Cliff Wickman470fd642007-10-18 23:40:46 -07005868 cpuset_lock(); /* around calls to cpuset_cpus_allowed_lock() */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005869 migrate_live_tasks(cpu);
5870 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5871 kthread_stop(rq->migration_thread);
Oleg Nesterov371cbb32009-06-17 16:27:45 -07005872 put_task_struct(rq->migration_thread);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005873 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
5874 /* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005875 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02005876 deactivate_task(rq, rq->idle, 0);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005877 __setscheduler(rq, rq->idle, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
5878 rq->idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005879 migrate_dead_tasks(cpu);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005880 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Cliff Wickman470fd642007-10-18 23:40:46 -07005881 cpuset_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005882 migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq);
5883 BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0);
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02005884 calc_global_load_remove(rq);
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005885 /*
5886 * No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
5887 * they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up
5888 * the requestors.
5889 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005890 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005891 while (!list_empty(&rq->migration_queue)) {
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005892 struct migration_req *req;
5893
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005894 req = list_entry(rq->migration_queue.next,
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005895 struct migration_req, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005896 list_del_init(&req->list);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005897 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005898 complete(&req->done);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005899 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005900 }
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005901 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005902 break;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005903
Gregory Haskins08f503b2008-03-10 17:59:11 -04005904 case CPU_DYING:
5905 case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005906 /* Update our root-domain */
5907 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005908 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005909 if (rq->rd) {
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10305910 BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005911 set_rq_offline(rq);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005912 }
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005913 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005914 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005915#endif
5916 }
5917 return NOTIFY_OK;
5918}
5919
Paul Mackerrasf38b0822009-06-02 21:05:16 +10005920/*
5921 * Register at high priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
5922 * happens before everything else. This has to be lower priority than
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +02005923 * the notifier in the perf_event subsystem, though.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005924 */
Chandra Seetharaman26c21432006-06-27 02:54:10 -07005925static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005926 .notifier_call = migration_call,
5927 .priority = 10
5928};
5929
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -07005930static int __init migration_init(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005931{
5932 void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
Akinobu Mita07dccf32006-09-29 02:00:22 -07005933 int err;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005934
5935 /* Start one for the boot CPU: */
Akinobu Mita07dccf32006-09-29 02:00:22 -07005936 err = migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
5937 BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005938 migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
5939 register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -07005940
Thomas Gleixnera004cd42009-07-21 09:54:05 +02005941 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005942}
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -07005943early_initcall(migration_init);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005944#endif
5945
5946#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Christoph Lameter476f3532007-05-06 14:48:58 -07005947
Ingo Molnar3e9830d2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005948#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005949
Mike Travisf6630112009-11-17 18:22:15 -06005950static __read_mostly int sched_domain_debug_enabled;
5951
5952static int __init sched_domain_debug_setup(char *str)
5953{
5954 sched_domain_debug_enabled = 1;
5955
5956 return 0;
5957}
5958early_param("sched_debug", sched_domain_debug_setup);
5959
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07005960static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305961 struct cpumask *groupmask)
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005962{
5963 struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07005964 char str[256];
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005965
Rusty Russell968ea6d2008-12-13 21:55:51 +10305966 cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_domain_span(sd));
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305967 cpumask_clear(groupmask);
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005968
5969 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s domain %d: ", level, "", level);
5970
5971 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005972 printk("does not load-balance\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005973 if (sd->parent)
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005974 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
5975 " has parent");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005976 return -1;
5977 }
5978
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005979 printk(KERN_CONT "span %s level %s\n", str, sd->name);
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005980
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305981 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005982 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
5983 "CPU%d\n", cpu);
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005984 }
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305985 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005986 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
5987 " CPU%d\n", cpu);
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005988 }
5989
5990 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s groups:", level + 1, "");
5991 do {
5992 if (!group) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005993 printk("\n");
5994 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: group is NULL\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005995 break;
5996 }
5997
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02005998 if (!group->cpu_power) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005999 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
6000 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not "
6001 "set\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006002 break;
6003 }
6004
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306005 if (!cpumask_weight(sched_group_cpus(group))) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006006 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
6007 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006008 break;
6009 }
6010
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306011 if (cpumask_intersects(groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006012 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
6013 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006014 break;
6015 }
6016
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306017 cpumask_or(groupmask, groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group));
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006018
Rusty Russell968ea6d2008-12-13 21:55:51 +10306019 cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_group_cpus(group));
Gautham R Shenoy381512c2009-04-14 09:09:36 +05306020
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006021 printk(KERN_CONT " %s", str);
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006022 if (group->cpu_power != SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006023 printk(KERN_CONT " (cpu_power = %d)",
6024 group->cpu_power);
Gautham R Shenoy381512c2009-04-14 09:09:36 +05306025 }
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006026
6027 group = group->next;
6028 } while (group != sd->groups);
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006029 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006030
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306031 if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), groupmask))
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006032 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006033
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306034 if (sd->parent &&
6035 !cpumask_subset(groupmask, sched_domain_span(sd->parent)))
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006036 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
6037 "of domain->span\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006038 return 0;
6039}
6040
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006041static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
6042{
Rusty Russelld5dd3db2008-11-25 02:35:12 +10306043 cpumask_var_t groupmask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006044 int level = 0;
6045
Mike Travisf6630112009-11-17 18:22:15 -06006046 if (!sched_domain_debug_enabled)
6047 return;
6048
Nick Piggin41c7ce92005-06-25 14:57:24 -07006049 if (!sd) {
6050 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu);
6051 return;
6052 }
6053
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006054 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu);
6055
Rusty Russelld5dd3db2008-11-25 02:35:12 +10306056 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&groupmask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006057 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Cannot load-balance (out of memory)\n");
6058 return;
6059 }
6060
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006061 for (;;) {
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006062 if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd, cpu, level, groupmask))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006063 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006064 level++;
6065 sd = sd->parent;
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08006066 if (!sd)
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006067 break;
6068 }
Rusty Russelld5dd3db2008-11-25 02:35:12 +10306069 free_cpumask_var(groupmask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006070}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006071#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006072# define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006073#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006074
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006075static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006076{
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306077 if (cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd)) == 1)
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006078 return 1;
6079
6080 /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
6081 if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
6082 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
6083 SD_BALANCE_FORK |
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006084 SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
6085 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
6086 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006087 if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next)
6088 return 0;
6089 }
6090
6091 /* Following flags don't use groups */
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02006092 if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_AFFINE))
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006093 return 0;
6094
6095 return 1;
6096}
6097
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006098static int
6099sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006100{
6101 unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags;
6102
6103 if (sd_degenerate(parent))
6104 return 1;
6105
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306106 if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), sched_domain_span(parent)))
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006107 return 0;
6108
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006109 /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
6110 if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) {
6111 pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
6112 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
6113 SD_BALANCE_FORK |
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006114 SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
6115 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
6116 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES);
Ken Chen54364992008-12-07 18:47:37 -08006117 if (nr_node_ids == 1)
6118 pflags &= ~SD_SERIALIZE;
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006119 }
6120 if (~cflags & pflags)
6121 return 0;
6122
6123 return 1;
6124}
6125
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306126static void free_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd)
6127{
Peter Zijlstra047106a2009-11-16 10:28:09 +01006128 synchronize_sched();
6129
Rusty Russell68e74562008-11-25 02:35:13 +10306130 cpupri_cleanup(&rd->cpupri);
6131
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306132 free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
6133 free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
6134 free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
6135 kfree(rd);
6136}
6137
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006138static void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd)
6139{
Ingo Molnara0490fa2009-02-12 11:35:40 +01006140 struct root_domain *old_rd = NULL;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006141 unsigned long flags;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006142
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01006143 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006144
6145 if (rq->rd) {
Ingo Molnara0490fa2009-02-12 11:35:40 +01006146 old_rd = rq->rd;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006147
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306148 if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->online))
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04006149 set_rq_offline(rq);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006150
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306151 cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->span);
Gregory Haskinsdc938522008-01-25 21:08:26 +01006152
Ingo Molnara0490fa2009-02-12 11:35:40 +01006153 /*
6154 * If we dont want to free the old_rt yet then
6155 * set old_rd to NULL to skip the freeing later
6156 * in this function:
6157 */
6158 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&old_rd->refcount))
6159 old_rd = NULL;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006160 }
6161
6162 atomic_inc(&rd->refcount);
6163 rq->rd = rd;
6164
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306165 cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rd->span);
Gregory Haskins00aec932009-07-30 10:57:23 -04006166 if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, cpu_active_mask))
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04006167 set_rq_online(rq);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006168
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01006169 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Ingo Molnara0490fa2009-02-12 11:35:40 +01006170
6171 if (old_rd)
6172 free_rootdomain(old_rd);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006173}
6174
Li Zefanfd5e1b52009-06-15 13:34:19 +08006175static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd, bool bootmem)
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006176{
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006177 gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
6178
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006179 memset(rd, 0, sizeof(*rd));
6180
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006181 if (bootmem)
6182 gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
Gregory Haskins6e0534f2008-05-12 21:21:01 +02006183
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006184 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->span, gfp))
Li Zefan0c910d22009-01-06 17:39:06 +08006185 goto out;
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006186 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->online, gfp))
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306187 goto free_span;
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006188 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->rto_mask, gfp))
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306189 goto free_online;
Gregory Haskins6e0534f2008-05-12 21:21:01 +02006190
Pekka Enberg0fb53022009-06-11 08:41:22 +03006191 if (cpupri_init(&rd->cpupri, bootmem) != 0)
Rusty Russell68e74562008-11-25 02:35:13 +10306192 goto free_rto_mask;
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306193 return 0;
6194
Rusty Russell68e74562008-11-25 02:35:13 +10306195free_rto_mask:
6196 free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306197free_online:
6198 free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
6199free_span:
6200 free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
Li Zefan0c910d22009-01-06 17:39:06 +08006201out:
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306202 return -ENOMEM;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006203}
6204
6205static void init_defrootdomain(void)
6206{
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306207 init_rootdomain(&def_root_domain, true);
6208
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006209 atomic_set(&def_root_domain.refcount, 1);
6210}
6211
Gregory Haskinsdc938522008-01-25 21:08:26 +01006212static struct root_domain *alloc_rootdomain(void)
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006213{
6214 struct root_domain *rd;
6215
6216 rd = kmalloc(sizeof(*rd), GFP_KERNEL);
6217 if (!rd)
6218 return NULL;
6219
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306220 if (init_rootdomain(rd, false) != 0) {
6221 kfree(rd);
6222 return NULL;
6223 }
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006224
6225 return rd;
6226}
6227
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006228/*
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +01006229 * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006230 * hold the hotplug lock.
6231 */
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +01006232static void
6233cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, struct root_domain *rd, int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006234{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07006235 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006236 struct sched_domain *tmp;
6237
6238 /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
Li Zefanf29c9b12008-11-06 09:45:16 +08006239 for (tmp = sd; tmp; ) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006240 struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
6241 if (!parent)
6242 break;
Li Zefanf29c9b12008-11-06 09:45:16 +08006243
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006244 if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006245 tmp->parent = parent->parent;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006246 if (parent->parent)
6247 parent->parent->child = tmp;
Li Zefanf29c9b12008-11-06 09:45:16 +08006248 } else
6249 tmp = tmp->parent;
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006250 }
6251
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006252 if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006253 sd = sd->parent;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006254 if (sd)
6255 sd->child = NULL;
6256 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006257
6258 sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
6259
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006260 rq_attach_root(rq, rd);
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -07006261 rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006262}
6263
6264/* cpus with isolated domains */
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10306265static cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006266
6267/* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
6268static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
6269{
Rusty Russellbdddd292009-12-02 14:09:16 +10306270 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map);
Rusty Russell968ea6d2008-12-13 21:55:51 +10306271 cpulist_parse(str, cpu_isolated_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006272 return 1;
6273}
6274
Ingo Molnar8927f492007-10-15 17:00:13 +02006275__setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006276
6277/*
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006278 * init_sched_build_groups takes the cpumask we wish to span, and a pointer
6279 * to a function which identifies what group(along with sched group) a CPU
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306280 * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a >= 0 and < nr_cpu_ids
6281 * (due to the fact that we keep track of groups covered with a struct cpumask).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006282 *
6283 * init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
6284 * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
6285 * and ->cpu_power to 0.
6286 */
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006287static void
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306288init_sched_build_groups(const struct cpumask *span,
6289 const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6290 int (*group_fn)(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006291 struct sched_group **sg,
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306292 struct cpumask *tmpmask),
6293 struct cpumask *covered, struct cpumask *tmpmask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006294{
6295 struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006296 int i;
6297
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306298 cpumask_clear(covered);
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006299
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10306300 for_each_cpu(i, span) {
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006301 struct sched_group *sg;
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006302 int group = group_fn(i, cpu_map, &sg, tmpmask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006303 int j;
6304
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306305 if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006306 continue;
6307
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306308 cpumask_clear(sched_group_cpus(sg));
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006309 sg->cpu_power = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006310
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10306311 for_each_cpu(j, span) {
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006312 if (group_fn(j, cpu_map, NULL, tmpmask) != group)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006313 continue;
6314
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306315 cpumask_set_cpu(j, covered);
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306316 cpumask_set_cpu(j, sched_group_cpus(sg));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006317 }
6318 if (!first)
6319 first = sg;
6320 if (last)
6321 last->next = sg;
6322 last = sg;
6323 }
6324 last->next = first;
6325}
6326
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006327#define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006328
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006329#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
akpm@osdl.org198e2f12006-01-12 01:05:30 -08006330
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006331/**
6332 * find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
6333 * @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
6334 * @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
6335 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006336 * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006337 * finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
6338 *
6339 * Should use nodemask_t.
6340 */
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006341static int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_nodes)
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006342{
6343 int i, n, val, min_val, best_node = 0;
6344
6345 min_val = INT_MAX;
6346
Mike Travis076ac2a2008-05-12 21:21:12 +02006347 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006348 /* Start at @node */
Mike Travis076ac2a2008-05-12 21:21:12 +02006349 n = (node + i) % nr_node_ids;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006350
6351 if (!nr_cpus_node(n))
6352 continue;
6353
6354 /* Skip already used nodes */
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006355 if (node_isset(n, *used_nodes))
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006356 continue;
6357
6358 /* Simple min distance search */
6359 val = node_distance(node, n);
6360
6361 if (val < min_val) {
6362 min_val = val;
6363 best_node = n;
6364 }
6365 }
6366
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006367 node_set(best_node, *used_nodes);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006368 return best_node;
6369}
6370
6371/**
6372 * sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
6373 * @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
Randy Dunlap73486722008-04-22 10:07:22 -07006374 * @span: resulting cpumask
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006375 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006376 * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006377 * should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
6378 * out optimally.
6379 */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306380static void sched_domain_node_span(int node, struct cpumask *span)
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006381{
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006382 nodemask_t used_nodes;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006383 int i;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006384
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006385 cpumask_clear(span);
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006386 nodes_clear(used_nodes);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006387
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006388 cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(node));
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006389 node_set(node, used_nodes);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006390
6391 for (i = 1; i < SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN; i++) {
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006392 int next_node = find_next_best_node(node, &used_nodes);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006393
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006394 cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(next_node));
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006395 }
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006396}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006397#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006398
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006399int sched_smt_power_savings = 0, sched_mc_power_savings = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006400
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006401/*
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306402 * The cpus mask in sched_group and sched_domain hangs off the end.
Ingo Molnar4200efd2009-05-19 09:22:19 +02006403 *
6404 * ( See the the comments in include/linux/sched.h:struct sched_group
6405 * and struct sched_domain. )
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306406 */
6407struct static_sched_group {
6408 struct sched_group sg;
6409 DECLARE_BITMAP(cpus, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
6410};
6411
6412struct static_sched_domain {
6413 struct sched_domain sd;
6414 DECLARE_BITMAP(span, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
6415};
6416
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02006417struct s_data {
6418#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6419 int sd_allnodes;
6420 cpumask_var_t domainspan;
6421 cpumask_var_t covered;
6422 cpumask_var_t notcovered;
6423#endif
6424 cpumask_var_t nodemask;
6425 cpumask_var_t this_sibling_map;
6426 cpumask_var_t this_core_map;
6427 cpumask_var_t send_covered;
6428 cpumask_var_t tmpmask;
6429 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes;
6430 struct root_domain *rd;
6431};
6432
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006433enum s_alloc {
6434 sa_sched_groups = 0,
6435 sa_rootdomain,
6436 sa_tmpmask,
6437 sa_send_covered,
6438 sa_this_core_map,
6439 sa_this_sibling_map,
6440 sa_nodemask,
6441 sa_sched_group_nodes,
6442#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6443 sa_notcovered,
6444 sa_covered,
6445 sa_domainspan,
6446#endif
6447 sa_none,
6448};
6449
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306450/*
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006451 * SMT sched-domains:
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006452 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006453#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306454static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, cpu_domains);
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +09006455static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_groups);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006456
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006457static int
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306458cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6459 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *unused)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006460{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006461 if (sg)
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +09006462 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_groups, cpu).sg;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006463 return cpu;
6464}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006465#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006466
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006467/*
6468 * multi-core sched-domains:
6469 */
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006470#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306471static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, core_domains);
6472static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_core);
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006473#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC */
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006474
6475#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006476static int
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306477cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6478 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *mask)
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006479{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006480 int group;
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006481
Rusty Russellc69fc562009-03-13 14:49:46 +10306482 cpumask_and(mask, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306483 group = cpumask_first(mask);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006484 if (sg)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306485 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, group).sg;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006486 return group;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006487}
6488#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006489static int
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306490cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6491 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *unused)
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006492{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006493 if (sg)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306494 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, cpu).sg;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006495 return cpu;
6496}
6497#endif
6498
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306499static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, phys_domains);
6500static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_phys);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006501
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006502static int
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306503cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6504 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006505{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006506 int group;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006507#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006508 cpumask_and(mask, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306509 group = cpumask_first(mask);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006510#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Rusty Russellc69fc562009-03-13 14:49:46 +10306511 cpumask_and(mask, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306512 group = cpumask_first(mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006513#else
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006514 group = cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006515#endif
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006516 if (sg)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306517 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_phys, group).sg;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006518 return group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006519}
6520
6521#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006522/*
6523 * The init_sched_build_groups can't handle what we want to do with node
6524 * groups, so roll our own. Now each node has its own list of groups which
6525 * gets dynamically allocated.
6526 */
Rusty Russell62ea9ce2009-01-11 01:04:16 +01006527static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, node_domains);
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07006528static struct sched_group ***sched_group_nodes_bycpu;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006529
Rusty Russell62ea9ce2009-01-11 01:04:16 +01006530static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, allnodes_domains);
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306531static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_allnodes);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006532
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306533static int cpu_to_allnodes_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6534 struct sched_group **sg,
6535 struct cpumask *nodemask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006536{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006537 int group;
6538
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006539 cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu)), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306540 group = cpumask_first(nodemask);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006541
6542 if (sg)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306543 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_allnodes, group).sg;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006544 return group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006545}
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006546
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006547static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group *group_head)
6548{
6549 struct sched_group *sg = group_head;
6550 int j;
6551
6552 if (!sg)
6553 return;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006554 do {
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306555 for_each_cpu(j, sched_group_cpus(sg)) {
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006556 struct sched_domain *sd;
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006557
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306558 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, j).sd;
Miao Xie13318a72009-04-15 09:59:10 +08006559 if (j != group_first_cpu(sd->groups)) {
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006560 /*
6561 * Only add "power" once for each
6562 * physical package.
6563 */
6564 continue;
6565 }
6566
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006567 sg->cpu_power += sd->groups->cpu_power;
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006568 }
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006569 sg = sg->next;
6570 } while (sg != group_head);
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006571}
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006572
6573static int build_numa_sched_groups(struct s_data *d,
6574 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, int num)
6575{
6576 struct sched_domain *sd;
6577 struct sched_group *sg, *prev;
6578 int n, j;
6579
6580 cpumask_clear(d->covered);
6581 cpumask_and(d->nodemask, cpumask_of_node(num), cpu_map);
6582 if (cpumask_empty(d->nodemask)) {
6583 d->sched_group_nodes[num] = NULL;
6584 goto out;
6585 }
6586
6587 sched_domain_node_span(num, d->domainspan);
6588 cpumask_and(d->domainspan, d->domainspan, cpu_map);
6589
6590 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
6591 GFP_KERNEL, num);
6592 if (!sg) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006593 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n",
6594 num);
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006595 return -ENOMEM;
6596 }
6597 d->sched_group_nodes[num] = sg;
6598
6599 for_each_cpu(j, d->nodemask) {
6600 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, j).sd;
6601 sd->groups = sg;
6602 }
6603
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006604 sg->cpu_power = 0;
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006605 cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg), d->nodemask);
6606 sg->next = sg;
6607 cpumask_or(d->covered, d->covered, d->nodemask);
6608
6609 prev = sg;
6610 for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
6611 n = (num + j) % nr_node_ids;
6612 cpumask_complement(d->notcovered, d->covered);
6613 cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->notcovered, cpu_map);
6614 cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->tmpmask, d->domainspan);
6615 if (cpumask_empty(d->tmpmask))
6616 break;
6617 cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->tmpmask, cpumask_of_node(n));
6618 if (cpumask_empty(d->tmpmask))
6619 continue;
6620 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
6621 GFP_KERNEL, num);
6622 if (!sg) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006623 printk(KERN_WARNING
6624 "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j);
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006625 return -ENOMEM;
6626 }
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006627 sg->cpu_power = 0;
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006628 cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg), d->tmpmask);
6629 sg->next = prev->next;
6630 cpumask_or(d->covered, d->covered, d->tmpmask);
6631 prev->next = sg;
6632 prev = sg;
6633 }
6634out:
6635 return 0;
6636}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006637#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006638
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006639#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006640/* Free memory allocated for various sched_group structures */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306641static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6642 struct cpumask *nodemask)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006643{
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006644 int cpu, i;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006645
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10306646 for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_map) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006647 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes
6648 = sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu];
6649
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006650 if (!sched_group_nodes)
6651 continue;
6652
Mike Travis076ac2a2008-05-12 21:21:12 +02006653 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006654 struct sched_group *oldsg, *sg = sched_group_nodes[i];
6655
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006656 cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(i), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306657 if (cpumask_empty(nodemask))
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006658 continue;
6659
6660 if (sg == NULL)
6661 continue;
6662 sg = sg->next;
6663next_sg:
6664 oldsg = sg;
6665 sg = sg->next;
6666 kfree(oldsg);
6667 if (oldsg != sched_group_nodes[i])
6668 goto next_sg;
6669 }
6670 kfree(sched_group_nodes);
6671 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu] = NULL;
6672 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006673}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006674#else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306675static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6676 struct cpumask *nodemask)
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006677{
6678}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006679#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006680
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006681/*
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006682 * Initialize sched groups cpu_power.
6683 *
6684 * cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
6685 * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
6686 * Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless
6687 * there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
6688 * having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
6689 * less cpu_power.
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006690 */
6691static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
6692{
6693 struct sched_domain *child;
6694 struct sched_group *group;
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006695 long power;
6696 int weight;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006697
6698 WARN_ON(!sd || !sd->groups);
6699
Miao Xie13318a72009-04-15 09:59:10 +08006700 if (cpu != group_first_cpu(sd->groups))
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006701 return;
6702
6703 child = sd->child;
6704
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006705 sd->groups->cpu_power = 0;
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07006706
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006707 if (!child) {
6708 power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
6709 weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
6710 /*
6711 * SMT siblings share the power of a single core.
Peter Zijlstraa52bfd732009-09-01 10:34:35 +02006712 * Usually multiple threads get a better yield out of
6713 * that one core than a single thread would have,
6714 * reflect that in sd->smt_gain.
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006715 */
Peter Zijlstraa52bfd732009-09-01 10:34:35 +02006716 if ((sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) && weight > 1) {
6717 power *= sd->smt_gain;
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006718 power /= weight;
Peter Zijlstraa52bfd732009-09-01 10:34:35 +02006719 power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
6720 }
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006721 sd->groups->cpu_power += power;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006722 return;
6723 }
6724
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006725 /*
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006726 * Add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power.
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006727 */
6728 group = child->groups;
6729 do {
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006730 sd->groups->cpu_power += group->cpu_power;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006731 group = group->next;
6732 } while (group != child->groups);
6733}
6734
6735/*
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006736 * Initializers for schedule domains
6737 * Non-inlined to reduce accumulated stack pressure in build_sched_domains()
6738 */
6739
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02006740#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
6741# define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) sd->name = #type
6742#else
6743# define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) do { } while (0)
6744#endif
6745
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006746#define SD_INIT(sd, type) sd_init_##type(sd)
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02006747
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006748#define SD_INIT_FUNC(type) \
6749static noinline void sd_init_##type(struct sched_domain *sd) \
6750{ \
6751 memset(sd, 0, sizeof(*sd)); \
6752 *sd = SD_##type##_INIT; \
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006753 sd->level = SD_LV_##type; \
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02006754 SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type); \
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006755}
6756
6757SD_INIT_FUNC(CPU)
6758#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6759 SD_INIT_FUNC(ALLNODES)
6760 SD_INIT_FUNC(NODE)
6761#endif
6762#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6763 SD_INIT_FUNC(SIBLING)
6764#endif
6765#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6766 SD_INIT_FUNC(MC)
6767#endif
6768
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006769static int default_relax_domain_level = -1;
6770
6771static int __init setup_relax_domain_level(char *str)
6772{
Li Zefan30e0e172008-05-13 10:27:17 +08006773 unsigned long val;
6774
6775 val = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
6776 if (val < SD_LV_MAX)
6777 default_relax_domain_level = val;
6778
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006779 return 1;
6780}
6781__setup("relax_domain_level=", setup_relax_domain_level);
6782
6783static void set_domain_attribute(struct sched_domain *sd,
6784 struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
6785{
6786 int request;
6787
6788 if (!attr || attr->relax_domain_level < 0) {
6789 if (default_relax_domain_level < 0)
6790 return;
6791 else
6792 request = default_relax_domain_level;
6793 } else
6794 request = attr->relax_domain_level;
6795 if (request < sd->level) {
6796 /* turn off idle balance on this domain */
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02006797 sd->flags &= ~(SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006798 } else {
6799 /* turn on idle balance on this domain */
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02006800 sd->flags |= (SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006801 }
6802}
6803
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006804static void __free_domain_allocs(struct s_data *d, enum s_alloc what,
6805 const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
6806{
6807 switch (what) {
6808 case sa_sched_groups:
6809 free_sched_groups(cpu_map, d->tmpmask); /* fall through */
6810 d->sched_group_nodes = NULL;
6811 case sa_rootdomain:
6812 free_rootdomain(d->rd); /* fall through */
6813 case sa_tmpmask:
6814 free_cpumask_var(d->tmpmask); /* fall through */
6815 case sa_send_covered:
6816 free_cpumask_var(d->send_covered); /* fall through */
6817 case sa_this_core_map:
6818 free_cpumask_var(d->this_core_map); /* fall through */
6819 case sa_this_sibling_map:
6820 free_cpumask_var(d->this_sibling_map); /* fall through */
6821 case sa_nodemask:
6822 free_cpumask_var(d->nodemask); /* fall through */
6823 case sa_sched_group_nodes:
6824#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6825 kfree(d->sched_group_nodes); /* fall through */
6826 case sa_notcovered:
6827 free_cpumask_var(d->notcovered); /* fall through */
6828 case sa_covered:
6829 free_cpumask_var(d->covered); /* fall through */
6830 case sa_domainspan:
6831 free_cpumask_var(d->domainspan); /* fall through */
6832#endif
6833 case sa_none:
6834 break;
6835 }
6836}
6837
6838static enum s_alloc __visit_domain_allocation_hell(struct s_data *d,
6839 const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
6840{
6841#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6842 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->domainspan, GFP_KERNEL))
6843 return sa_none;
6844 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->covered, GFP_KERNEL))
6845 return sa_domainspan;
6846 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->notcovered, GFP_KERNEL))
6847 return sa_covered;
6848 /* Allocate the per-node list of sched groups */
6849 d->sched_group_nodes = kcalloc(nr_node_ids,
6850 sizeof(struct sched_group *), GFP_KERNEL);
6851 if (!d->sched_group_nodes) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006852 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006853 return sa_notcovered;
6854 }
6855 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpumask_first(cpu_map)] = d->sched_group_nodes;
6856#endif
6857 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->nodemask, GFP_KERNEL))
6858 return sa_sched_group_nodes;
6859 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->this_sibling_map, GFP_KERNEL))
6860 return sa_nodemask;
6861 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->this_core_map, GFP_KERNEL))
6862 return sa_this_sibling_map;
6863 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->send_covered, GFP_KERNEL))
6864 return sa_this_core_map;
6865 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->tmpmask, GFP_KERNEL))
6866 return sa_send_covered;
6867 d->rd = alloc_rootdomain();
6868 if (!d->rd) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006869 printk(KERN_WARNING "Cannot alloc root domain\n");
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006870 return sa_tmpmask;
6871 }
6872 return sa_rootdomain;
6873}
6874
Andreas Herrmann7f4588f2009-08-18 12:54:06 +02006875static struct sched_domain *__build_numa_sched_domains(struct s_data *d,
6876 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr, int i)
6877{
6878 struct sched_domain *sd = NULL;
6879#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6880 struct sched_domain *parent;
6881
6882 d->sd_allnodes = 0;
6883 if (cpumask_weight(cpu_map) >
6884 SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN * cpumask_weight(d->nodemask)) {
6885 sd = &per_cpu(allnodes_domains, i).sd;
6886 SD_INIT(sd, ALLNODES);
6887 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6888 cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map);
6889 cpu_to_allnodes_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
6890 d->sd_allnodes = 1;
6891 }
6892 parent = sd;
6893
6894 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i).sd;
6895 SD_INIT(sd, NODE);
6896 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6897 sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i), sched_domain_span(sd));
6898 sd->parent = parent;
6899 if (parent)
6900 parent->child = sd;
6901 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map);
6902#endif
6903 return sd;
6904}
6905
Andreas Herrmann87cce662009-08-18 12:54:55 +02006906static struct sched_domain *__build_cpu_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
6907 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
6908 struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
6909{
6910 struct sched_domain *sd;
6911 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
6912 SD_INIT(sd, CPU);
6913 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6914 cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd), d->nodemask);
6915 sd->parent = parent;
6916 if (parent)
6917 parent->child = sd;
6918 cpu_to_phys_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
6919 return sd;
6920}
6921
Andreas Herrmann410c4082009-08-18 12:56:14 +02006922static struct sched_domain *__build_mc_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
6923 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
6924 struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
6925{
6926 struct sched_domain *sd = parent;
6927#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6928 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
6929 SD_INIT(sd, MC);
6930 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6931 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map, cpu_coregroup_mask(i));
6932 sd->parent = parent;
6933 parent->child = sd;
6934 cpu_to_core_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
6935#endif
6936 return sd;
6937}
6938
Andreas Herrmannd8173532009-08-18 12:57:03 +02006939static struct sched_domain *__build_smt_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
6940 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
6941 struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
6942{
6943 struct sched_domain *sd = parent;
6944#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6945 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
6946 SD_INIT(sd, SIBLING);
6947 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6948 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map, topology_thread_cpumask(i));
6949 sd->parent = parent;
6950 parent->child = sd;
6951 cpu_to_cpu_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
6952#endif
6953 return sd;
6954}
6955
Andreas Herrmann0e8e85c2009-08-18 12:57:51 +02006956static void build_sched_groups(struct s_data *d, enum sched_domain_level l,
6957 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, int cpu)
6958{
6959 switch (l) {
6960#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6961 case SD_LV_SIBLING: /* set up CPU (sibling) groups */
6962 cpumask_and(d->this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
6963 topology_thread_cpumask(cpu));
6964 if (cpu == cpumask_first(d->this_sibling_map))
6965 init_sched_build_groups(d->this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
6966 &cpu_to_cpu_group,
6967 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
6968 break;
6969#endif
Andreas Herrmanna2af04c2009-08-18 12:58:38 +02006970#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6971 case SD_LV_MC: /* set up multi-core groups */
6972 cpumask_and(d->this_core_map, cpu_map, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu));
6973 if (cpu == cpumask_first(d->this_core_map))
6974 init_sched_build_groups(d->this_core_map, cpu_map,
6975 &cpu_to_core_group,
6976 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
6977 break;
6978#endif
Andreas Herrmann86548092009-08-18 12:59:28 +02006979 case SD_LV_CPU: /* set up physical groups */
6980 cpumask_and(d->nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu), cpu_map);
6981 if (!cpumask_empty(d->nodemask))
6982 init_sched_build_groups(d->nodemask, cpu_map,
6983 &cpu_to_phys_group,
6984 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
6985 break;
Andreas Herrmannde616e32009-08-18 13:00:13 +02006986#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6987 case SD_LV_ALLNODES:
6988 init_sched_build_groups(cpu_map, cpu_map, &cpu_to_allnodes_group,
6989 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
6990 break;
6991#endif
Andreas Herrmann0e8e85c2009-08-18 12:57:51 +02006992 default:
6993 break;
6994 }
6995}
6996
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006997/*
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006998 * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
6999 * to the individual cpus
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007000 */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307001static int __build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007002 struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007003{
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02007004 enum s_alloc alloc_state = sa_none;
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007005 struct s_data d;
Andreas Herrmann294b0c92009-08-18 13:02:29 +02007006 struct sched_domain *sd;
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02007007 int i;
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007008#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007009 d.sd_allnodes = 0;
Rusty Russell3404c8d2008-11-25 02:35:03 +10307010#endif
7011
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02007012 alloc_state = __visit_domain_allocation_hell(&d, cpu_map);
7013 if (alloc_state != sa_rootdomain)
7014 goto error;
7015 alloc_state = sa_sched_groups;
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07007016
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007017 /*
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007018 * Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007019 */
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307020 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007021 cpumask_and(d.nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(i)),
7022 cpu_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007023
Andreas Herrmann7f4588f2009-08-18 12:54:06 +02007024 sd = __build_numa_sched_domains(&d, cpu_map, attr, i);
Andreas Herrmann87cce662009-08-18 12:54:55 +02007025 sd = __build_cpu_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
Andreas Herrmann410c4082009-08-18 12:56:14 +02007026 sd = __build_mc_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
Andreas Herrmannd8173532009-08-18 12:57:03 +02007027 sd = __build_smt_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007028 }
7029
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307030 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann0e8e85c2009-08-18 12:57:51 +02007031 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_SIBLING, cpu_map, i);
Andreas Herrmanna2af04c2009-08-18 12:58:38 +02007032 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_MC, cpu_map, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007033 }
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08007034
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007035 /* Set up physical groups */
Andreas Herrmann86548092009-08-18 12:59:28 +02007036 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
7037 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_CPU, cpu_map, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007038
7039#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
7040 /* Set up node groups */
Andreas Herrmannde616e32009-08-18 13:00:13 +02007041 if (d.sd_allnodes)
7042 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_ALLNODES, cpu_map, 0);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007043
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02007044 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
7045 if (build_numa_sched_groups(&d, cpu_map, i))
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07007046 goto error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007047#endif
7048
7049 /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007050#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307051 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann294b0c92009-08-18 13:02:29 +02007052 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07007053 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007054 }
7055#endif
7056#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307057 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann294b0c92009-08-18 13:02:29 +02007058 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07007059 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007060 }
7061#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007062
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307063 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann294b0c92009-08-18 13:02:29 +02007064 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07007065 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007066 }
7067
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007068#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Mike Travis076ac2a2008-05-12 21:21:12 +02007069 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007070 init_numa_sched_groups_power(d.sched_group_nodes[i]);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007071
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007072 if (d.sd_allnodes) {
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08007073 struct sched_group *sg;
Siddha, Suresh Bf712c0c72006-07-30 03:02:59 -07007074
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307075 cpu_to_allnodes_group(cpumask_first(cpu_map), cpu_map, &sg,
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007076 d.tmpmask);
Siddha, Suresh Bf712c0c72006-07-30 03:02:59 -07007077 init_numa_sched_groups_power(sg);
7078 }
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007079#endif
7080
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007081 /* Attach the domains */
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307082 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007083#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307084 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08007085#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307086 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007087#else
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307088 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007089#endif
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007090 cpu_attach_domain(sd, d.rd, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007091 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07007092
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02007093 d.sched_group_nodes = NULL; /* don't free this we still need it */
7094 __free_domain_allocs(&d, sa_tmpmask, cpu_map);
7095 return 0;
Rusty Russell3404c8d2008-11-25 02:35:03 +10307096
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07007097error:
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02007098 __free_domain_allocs(&d, alloc_state, cpu_map);
7099 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007100}
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007101
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307102static int build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007103{
7104 return __build_sched_domains(cpu_map, NULL);
7105}
7106
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307107static cpumask_var_t *doms_cur; /* current sched domains */
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007108static int ndoms_cur; /* number of sched domains in 'doms_cur' */
Ingo Molnar4285f5942008-05-16 17:47:14 +02007109static struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_cur;
7110 /* attribues of custom domains in 'doms_cur' */
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007111
7112/*
7113 * Special case: If a kmalloc of a doms_cur partition (array of
Rusty Russell42128232008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307114 * cpumask) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain,
7115 * as determined by the single cpumask fallback_doms.
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007116 */
Rusty Russell42128232008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307117static cpumask_var_t fallback_doms;
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007118
Heiko Carstensee79d1b2008-12-09 18:49:50 +01007119/*
7120 * arch_update_cpu_topology lets virtualized architectures update the
7121 * cpu core maps. It is supposed to return 1 if the topology changed
7122 * or 0 if it stayed the same.
7123 */
7124int __attribute__((weak)) arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
Heiko Carstens22e52b02008-03-12 18:31:59 +01007125{
Heiko Carstensee79d1b2008-12-09 18:49:50 +01007126 return 0;
Heiko Carstens22e52b02008-03-12 18:31:59 +01007127}
7128
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307129cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms)
7130{
7131 int i;
7132 cpumask_var_t *doms;
7133
7134 doms = kmalloc(sizeof(*doms) * ndoms, GFP_KERNEL);
7135 if (!doms)
7136 return NULL;
7137 for (i = 0; i < ndoms; i++) {
7138 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&doms[i], GFP_KERNEL)) {
7139 free_sched_domains(doms, i);
7140 return NULL;
7141 }
7142 }
7143 return doms;
7144}
7145
7146void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms)
7147{
7148 unsigned int i;
7149 for (i = 0; i < ndoms; i++)
7150 free_cpumask_var(doms[i]);
7151 kfree(doms);
7152}
7153
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007154/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007155 * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007156 * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
7157 * exclude other special cases in the future.
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007158 */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307159static int arch_init_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007160{
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02007161 int err;
7162
Heiko Carstens22e52b02008-03-12 18:31:59 +01007163 arch_update_cpu_topology();
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007164 ndoms_cur = 1;
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307165 doms_cur = alloc_sched_domains(ndoms_cur);
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007166 if (!doms_cur)
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307167 doms_cur = &fallback_doms;
7168 cpumask_andnot(doms_cur[0], cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map);
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007169 dattr_cur = NULL;
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307170 err = build_sched_domains(doms_cur[0]);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02007171 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02007172
7173 return err;
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007174}
7175
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307176static void arch_destroy_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
7177 struct cpumask *tmpmask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007178{
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07007179 free_sched_groups(cpu_map, tmpmask);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007180}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007181
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007182/*
7183 * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
7184 * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
7185 */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307186static void detach_destroy_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007187{
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307188 /* Save because hotplug lock held. */
7189 static DECLARE_BITMAP(tmpmask, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007190 int i;
7191
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307192 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map)
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01007193 cpu_attach_domain(NULL, &def_root_domain, i);
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007194 synchronize_sched();
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307195 arch_destroy_sched_domains(cpu_map, to_cpumask(tmpmask));
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007196}
7197
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007198/* handle null as "default" */
7199static int dattrs_equal(struct sched_domain_attr *cur, int idx_cur,
7200 struct sched_domain_attr *new, int idx_new)
7201{
7202 struct sched_domain_attr tmp;
7203
7204 /* fast path */
7205 if (!new && !cur)
7206 return 1;
7207
7208 tmp = SD_ATTR_INIT;
7209 return !memcmp(cur ? (cur + idx_cur) : &tmp,
7210 new ? (new + idx_new) : &tmp,
7211 sizeof(struct sched_domain_attr));
7212}
7213
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007214/*
7215 * Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new'
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007216 * cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007217 * doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[].
7218 * It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain.
7219 *
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307220 * 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask_var_t's of length 'ndoms_new'.
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007221 * The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
7222 * sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
7223 * not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007224 * current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave
7225 * it as it is.
7226 *
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307227 * The passed in 'doms_new' should be allocated using
7228 * alloc_sched_domains. This routine takes ownership of it and will
7229 * free_sched_domains it when done with it. If the caller failed the
7230 * alloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL && ndoms_new == 1,
7231 * and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to the single partition
7232 * 'fallback_doms', it also forces the domains to be rebuilt.
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007233 *
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307234 * If doms_new == NULL it will be replaced with cpu_online_mask.
Li Zefan700018e2008-11-18 14:02:03 +08007235 * ndoms_new == 0 is a special case for destroying existing domains,
7236 * and it will not create the default domain.
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007237 *
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007238 * Call with hotplug lock held
7239 */
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307240void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007241 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007242{
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007243 int i, j, n;
Heiko Carstensd65bd5e2008-12-09 18:49:51 +01007244 int new_topology;
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007245
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +02007246 mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
Srivatsa Vaddagiria1835612008-01-25 21:08:00 +01007247
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02007248 /* always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains */
7249 unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
7250
Heiko Carstensd65bd5e2008-12-09 18:49:51 +01007251 /* Let architecture update cpu core mappings. */
7252 new_topology = arch_update_cpu_topology();
7253
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007254 n = doms_new ? ndoms_new : 0;
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007255
7256 /* Destroy deleted domains */
7257 for (i = 0; i < ndoms_cur; i++) {
Heiko Carstensd65bd5e2008-12-09 18:49:51 +01007258 for (j = 0; j < n && !new_topology; j++) {
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307259 if (cpumask_equal(doms_cur[i], doms_new[j])
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007260 && dattrs_equal(dattr_cur, i, dattr_new, j))
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007261 goto match1;
7262 }
7263 /* no match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307264 detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur[i]);
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007265match1:
7266 ;
7267 }
7268
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007269 if (doms_new == NULL) {
7270 ndoms_cur = 0;
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307271 doms_new = &fallback_doms;
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01007272 cpumask_andnot(doms_new[0], cpu_active_mask, cpu_isolated_map);
Li Zefanfaa2f982008-11-04 16:20:23 +08007273 WARN_ON_ONCE(dattr_new);
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007274 }
7275
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007276 /* Build new domains */
7277 for (i = 0; i < ndoms_new; i++) {
Heiko Carstensd65bd5e2008-12-09 18:49:51 +01007278 for (j = 0; j < ndoms_cur && !new_topology; j++) {
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307279 if (cpumask_equal(doms_new[i], doms_cur[j])
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007280 && dattrs_equal(dattr_new, i, dattr_cur, j))
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007281 goto match2;
7282 }
7283 /* no match - add a new doms_new */
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307284 __build_sched_domains(doms_new[i],
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007285 dattr_new ? dattr_new + i : NULL);
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007286match2:
7287 ;
7288 }
7289
7290 /* Remember the new sched domains */
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307291 if (doms_cur != &fallback_doms)
7292 free_sched_domains(doms_cur, ndoms_cur);
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007293 kfree(dattr_cur); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007294 doms_cur = doms_new;
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007295 dattr_cur = dattr_new;
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007296 ndoms_cur = ndoms_new;
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02007297
7298 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
Srivatsa Vaddagiria1835612008-01-25 21:08:00 +01007299
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +02007300 mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007301}
7302
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007303#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Li Zefanc70f22d2009-01-05 19:07:50 +08007304static void arch_reinit_sched_domains(void)
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007305{
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01007306 get_online_cpus();
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007307
7308 /* Destroy domains first to force the rebuild */
7309 partition_sched_domains(0, NULL, NULL);
7310
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007311 rebuild_sched_domains();
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01007312 put_online_cpus();
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007313}
7314
7315static ssize_t sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf, size_t count, int smt)
7316{
Gautham R Shenoyafb8a9b2008-12-18 23:26:09 +05307317 unsigned int level = 0;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007318
Gautham R Shenoyafb8a9b2008-12-18 23:26:09 +05307319 if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &level) != 1)
7320 return -EINVAL;
7321
7322 /*
7323 * level is always be positive so don't check for
7324 * level < POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_NONE which is 0
7325 * What happens on 0 or 1 byte write,
7326 * need to check for count as well?
7327 */
7328
7329 if (level >= MAX_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_LEVELS)
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007330 return -EINVAL;
7331
7332 if (smt)
Gautham R Shenoyafb8a9b2008-12-18 23:26:09 +05307333 sched_smt_power_savings = level;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007334 else
Gautham R Shenoyafb8a9b2008-12-18 23:26:09 +05307335 sched_mc_power_savings = level;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007336
Li Zefanc70f22d2009-01-05 19:07:50 +08007337 arch_reinit_sched_domains();
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007338
Li Zefanc70f22d2009-01-05 19:07:50 +08007339 return count;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007340}
7341
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007342#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007343static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *class,
7344 char *page)
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007345{
7346 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings);
7347}
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007348static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *class,
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007349 const char *buf, size_t count)
7350{
7351 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 0);
7352}
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007353static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings, 0644,
7354 sched_mc_power_savings_show,
7355 sched_mc_power_savings_store);
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007356#endif
7357
7358#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007359static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *dev,
7360 char *page)
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007361{
7362 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings);
7363}
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007364static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *dev,
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007365 const char *buf, size_t count)
7366{
7367 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 1);
7368}
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007369static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings, 0644,
7370 sched_smt_power_savings_show,
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007371 sched_smt_power_savings_store);
7372#endif
7373
Li Zefan39aac642009-01-05 19:18:02 +08007374int __init sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls)
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007375{
7376 int err = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07007377
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007378#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7379 if (smt_capable())
7380 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
7381 &attr_sched_smt_power_savings.attr);
7382#endif
7383#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
7384 if (!err && mc_capable())
7385 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
7386 &attr_sched_mc_power_savings.attr);
7387#endif
7388 return err;
7389}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007390#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007391
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007392#ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007393/*
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007394 * Add online and remove offline CPUs from the scheduler domains.
7395 * When cpusets are enabled they take over this function.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007396 */
7397static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block *nfb,
7398 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
7399{
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007400 switch (action) {
7401 case CPU_ONLINE:
7402 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01007403 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
7404 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
7405 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
7406 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007407 partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL);
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007408 return NOTIFY_OK;
7409
7410 default:
7411 return NOTIFY_DONE;
7412 }
7413}
7414#endif
7415
7416static int update_runtime(struct notifier_block *nfb,
7417 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
7418{
Peter Zijlstra7def2be2008-06-05 14:49:58 +02007419 int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu;
7420
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007421 switch (action) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007422 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07007423 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Peter Zijlstra7def2be2008-06-05 14:49:58 +02007424 disable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007425 return NOTIFY_OK;
7426
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007427 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07007428 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007429 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07007430 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Peter Zijlstra7def2be2008-06-05 14:49:58 +02007431 enable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu));
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007432 return NOTIFY_OK;
7433
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007434 default:
7435 return NOTIFY_DONE;
7436 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007437}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007438
7439void __init sched_init_smp(void)
7440{
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307441 cpumask_var_t non_isolated_cpus;
7442
7443 alloc_cpumask_var(&non_isolated_cpus, GFP_KERNEL);
Yong Zhangcb5fd132009-09-14 20:20:16 +08007444 alloc_cpumask_var(&fallback_doms, GFP_KERNEL);
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07007445
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007446#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
7447 sched_group_nodes_bycpu = kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **),
7448 GFP_KERNEL);
7449 BUG_ON(sched_group_nodes_bycpu == NULL);
7450#endif
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01007451 get_online_cpus();
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +02007452 mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01007453 arch_init_sched_domains(cpu_active_mask);
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307454 cpumask_andnot(non_isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_isolated_map);
7455 if (cpumask_empty(non_isolated_cpus))
7456 cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus);
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +02007457 mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01007458 put_online_cpus();
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007459
7460#ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007461 /* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
7462 hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains, 0);
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007463#endif
7464
7465 /* RT runtime code needs to handle some hotplug events */
7466 hotcpu_notifier(update_runtime, 0);
7467
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02007468 init_hrtick();
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07007469
7470 /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307471 if (set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0)
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07007472 BUG();
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01007473 sched_init_granularity();
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307474 free_cpumask_var(non_isolated_cpus);
Rusty Russell42128232008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307475
Rusty Russell0e3900e2008-11-25 02:35:13 +10307476 init_sched_rt_class();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007477}
7478#else
7479void __init sched_init_smp(void)
7480{
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01007481 sched_init_granularity();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007482}
7483#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
7484
Arun R Bharadwajcd1bb942009-04-16 12:15:34 +05307485const_debug unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration = 1;
7486
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007487int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr)
7488{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007489 return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
7490 (addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
7491 && addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end);
7492}
7493
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02007494static void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007495{
7496 cfs_rq->tasks_timeline = RB_ROOT;
Peter Zijlstra4a55bd52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02007497 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfs_rq->tasks);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007498#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7499 cfs_rq->rq = rq;
7500#endif
Peter Zijlstra67e9fb22007-10-15 17:00:10 +02007501 cfs_rq->min_vruntime = (u64)(-(1LL << 20));
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007502}
7503
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007504static void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct rq *rq)
7505{
7506 struct rt_prio_array *array;
7507 int i;
7508
7509 array = &rt_rq->active;
7510 for (i = 0; i < MAX_RT_PRIO; i++) {
7511 INIT_LIST_HEAD(array->queue + i);
7512 __clear_bit(i, array->bitmap);
7513 }
7514 /* delimiter for bitsearch: */
7515 __set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap);
7516
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007517#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -05007518 rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO;
Gregory Haskins398a1532009-01-14 09:10:04 -05007519#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -05007520 rt_rq->highest_prio.next = MAX_RT_PRIO;
Peter Zijlstra48d5e252008-01-25 21:08:31 +01007521#endif
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007522#endif
7523#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
7524 rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory = 0;
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007525 rt_rq->overloaded = 0;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01007526 plist_head_init_raw(&rt_rq->pushable_tasks, &rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007527#endif
7528
7529 rt_rq->rt_time = 0;
7530 rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02007531 rt_rq->rt_runtime = 0;
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01007532 raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007533
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007534#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra23b0fdf2008-02-13 15:45:39 +01007535 rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted = 0;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007536 rt_rq->rq = rq;
7537#endif
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007538}
7539
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007540#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007541static void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
7542 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu, int add,
7543 struct sched_entity *parent)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007544{
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007545 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007546 tg->cfs_rq[cpu] = cfs_rq;
7547 init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
7548 cfs_rq->tg = tg;
7549 if (add)
7550 list_add(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
7551
7552 tg->se[cpu] = se;
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007553 /* se could be NULL for init_task_group */
7554 if (!se)
7555 return;
7556
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007557 if (!parent)
7558 se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
7559 else
7560 se->cfs_rq = parent->my_q;
7561
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007562 se->my_q = cfs_rq;
7563 se->load.weight = tg->shares;
Peter Zijlstrae05510d2008-05-05 23:56:17 +02007564 se->load.inv_weight = 0;
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007565 se->parent = parent;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007566}
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007567#endif
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007568
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007569#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007570static void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
7571 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu, int add,
7572 struct sched_rt_entity *parent)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007573{
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007574 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
7575
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007576 tg->rt_rq[cpu] = rt_rq;
7577 init_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq);
7578 rt_rq->tg = tg;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02007579 rt_rq->rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007580 if (add)
7581 list_add(&rt_rq->leaf_rt_rq_list, &rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
7582
7583 tg->rt_se[cpu] = rt_se;
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007584 if (!rt_se)
7585 return;
7586
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007587 if (!parent)
7588 rt_se->rt_rq = &rq->rt;
7589 else
7590 rt_se->rt_rq = parent->my_q;
7591
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007592 rt_se->my_q = rt_rq;
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007593 rt_se->parent = parent;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007594 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt_se->run_list);
7595}
7596#endif
7597
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007598void __init sched_init(void)
7599{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007600 int i, j;
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007601 unsigned long alloc_size = 0, ptr;
7602
7603#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7604 alloc_size += 2 * nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7605#endif
7606#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7607 alloc_size += 2 * nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7608#endif
Rusty Russelldf7c8e82009-03-19 15:22:20 +10307609#ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
Rusty Russell8c083f02009-03-19 15:22:20 +10307610 alloc_size += num_possible_cpus() * cpumask_size();
Rusty Russelldf7c8e82009-03-19 15:22:20 +10307611#endif
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007612 if (alloc_size) {
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03007613 ptr = (unsigned long)kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_NOWAIT);
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007614
7615#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7616 init_task_group.se = (struct sched_entity **)ptr;
7617 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7618
7619 init_task_group.cfs_rq = (struct cfs_rq **)ptr;
7620 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
Peter Zijlstraeff766a2008-04-19 19:45:00 +02007621
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007622#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007623#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7624 init_task_group.rt_se = (struct sched_rt_entity **)ptr;
7625 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7626
7627 init_task_group.rt_rq = (struct rt_rq **)ptr;
Peter Zijlstraeff766a2008-04-19 19:45:00 +02007628 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7629
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007630#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Rusty Russelldf7c8e82009-03-19 15:22:20 +10307631#ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
7632 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7633 per_cpu(load_balance_tmpmask, i) = (void *)ptr;
7634 ptr += cpumask_size();
7635 }
7636#endif /* CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007637 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007638
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01007639#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
7640 init_defrootdomain();
7641#endif
7642
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02007643 init_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth,
7644 global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
7645
7646#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7647 init_rt_bandwidth(&init_task_group.rt_bandwidth,
7648 global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007649#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02007650
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +01007651#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007652 list_add(&init_task_group.list, &task_groups);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02007653 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&init_task_group.children);
7654
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +01007655#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007656
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09007657#if defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED && defined CONFIG_SMP
7658 update_shares_data = __alloc_percpu(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(unsigned long),
7659 __alignof__(unsigned long));
7660#endif
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08007661 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07007662 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007663
7664 rq = cpu_rq(i);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01007665 raw_spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07007666 rq->nr_running = 0;
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02007667 rq->calc_load_active = 0;
7668 rq->calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007669 init_cfs_rq(&rq->cfs, rq);
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007670 init_rt_rq(&rq->rt, rq);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007671#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7672 init_task_group.shares = init_task_group_load;
7673 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007674#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
7675 /*
7676 * How much cpu bandwidth does init_task_group get?
7677 *
7678 * In case of task-groups formed thr' the cgroup filesystem, it
7679 * gets 100% of the cpu resources in the system. This overall
7680 * system cpu resource is divided among the tasks of
7681 * init_task_group and its child task-groups in a fair manner,
7682 * based on each entity's (task or task-group's) weight
7683 * (se->load.weight).
7684 *
7685 * In other words, if init_task_group has 10 tasks of weight
7686 * 1024) and two child groups A0 and A1 (of weight 1024 each),
7687 * then A0's share of the cpu resource is:
7688 *
Ingo Molnar0d905bc2009-05-04 19:13:30 +02007689 * A0's bandwidth = 1024 / (10*1024 + 1024 + 1024) = 8.33%
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007690 *
7691 * We achieve this by letting init_task_group's tasks sit
7692 * directly in rq->cfs (i.e init_task_group->se[] = NULL).
7693 */
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007694 init_tg_cfs_entry(&init_task_group, &rq->cfs, NULL, i, 1, NULL);
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007695#endif
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007696#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
7697
7698 rq->rt.rt_runtime = def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007699#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007700 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007701#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007702 init_tg_rt_entry(&init_task_group, &rq->rt, NULL, i, 1, NULL);
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007703#endif
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007704#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007705
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007706 for (j = 0; j < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; j++)
7707 rq->cpu_load[j] = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007708#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Nick Piggin41c7ce92005-06-25 14:57:24 -07007709 rq->sd = NULL;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01007710 rq->rd = NULL;
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04007711 rq->post_schedule = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007712 rq->active_balance = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007713 rq->next_balance = jiffies;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007714 rq->push_cpu = 0;
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07007715 rq->cpu = i;
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04007716 rq->online = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007717 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
Mike Galbraitheae0c9d2009-11-10 03:50:02 +01007718 rq->idle_stamp = 0;
7719 rq->avg_idle = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007720 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->migration_queue);
Gregory Haskinsdc938522008-01-25 21:08:26 +01007721 rq_attach_root(rq, &def_root_domain);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007722#endif
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007723 init_rq_hrtick(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007724 atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007725 }
7726
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07007727 set_load_weight(&init_task);
Heiko Carstensb50f60c2006-07-30 03:03:52 -07007728
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02007729#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
7730 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers);
7731#endif
7732
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08007733#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -03007734 open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains);
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08007735#endif
7736
Heiko Carstensb50f60c2006-07-30 03:03:52 -07007737#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01007738 plist_head_init_raw(&init_task.pi_waiters, &init_task.pi_lock);
Heiko Carstensb50f60c2006-07-30 03:03:52 -07007739#endif
7740
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007741 /*
7742 * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
7743 */
7744 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
7745 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
7746
7747 /*
7748 * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
7749 * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
7750 * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
7751 * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
7752 */
7753 init_idle(current, smp_processor_id());
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02007754
7755 calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ;
7756
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007757 /*
7758 * During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task:
7759 */
7760 current->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
Ingo Molnar6892b752008-02-13 14:02:36 +01007761
Rusty Russell6a7b3dc2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307762 /* Allocate the nohz_cpu_mask if CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
Rusty Russell49557e62009-11-02 20:37:20 +10307763 zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz_cpu_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
Rusty Russellbf4d83f2008-11-25 09:57:51 +10307764#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Rusty Russell7d1e6a92008-11-25 02:35:09 +10307765#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
Rusty Russell49557e62009-11-02 20:37:20 +10307766 zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.cpu_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
Pekka Enberg4bdddf82009-06-11 08:35:27 +03007767 alloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.ilb_grp_nohz_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
Rusty Russell7d1e6a92008-11-25 02:35:09 +10307768#endif
Rusty Russellbdddd292009-12-02 14:09:16 +10307769 /* May be allocated at isolcpus cmdline parse time */
7770 if (cpu_isolated_map == NULL)
7771 zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map, GFP_NOWAIT);
Rusty Russellbf4d83f2008-11-25 09:57:51 +10307772#endif /* SMP */
Rusty Russell6a7b3dc2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307773
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +02007774 perf_event_init();
Ingo Molnar0d905bc2009-05-04 19:13:30 +02007775
Ingo Molnar6892b752008-02-13 14:02:36 +01007776 scheduler_running = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007777}
7778
7779#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
Frederic Weisbeckere4aafea2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02007780static inline int preempt_count_equals(int preempt_offset)
7781{
Frederic Weisbecker234da7b2009-12-16 20:21:05 +01007782 int nested = (preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE) + rcu_preempt_depth();
Frederic Weisbeckere4aafea2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02007783
7784 return (nested == PREEMPT_INATOMIC_BASE + preempt_offset);
7785}
7786
Simon Kagstromd8948372009-12-23 11:08:18 +01007787void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007788{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07007789#ifdef in_atomic
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007790 static unsigned long prev_jiffy; /* ratelimiting */
7791
Frederic Weisbeckere4aafea2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02007792 if ((preempt_count_equals(preempt_offset) && !irqs_disabled()) ||
7793 system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || oops_in_progress)
Ingo Molnaraef745f2008-08-28 11:34:43 +02007794 return;
7795 if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
7796 return;
7797 prev_jiffy = jiffies;
7798
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01007799 printk(KERN_ERR
7800 "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at %s:%d\n",
7801 file, line);
7802 printk(KERN_ERR
7803 "in_atomic(): %d, irqs_disabled(): %d, pid: %d, name: %s\n",
7804 in_atomic(), irqs_disabled(),
7805 current->pid, current->comm);
Ingo Molnaraef745f2008-08-28 11:34:43 +02007806
7807 debug_show_held_locks(current);
7808 if (irqs_disabled())
7809 print_irqtrace_events(current);
7810 dump_stack();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007811#endif
7812}
7813EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep);
7814#endif
7815
7816#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
Andi Kleen3a5e4dc2007-10-15 17:00:15 +02007817static void normalize_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
7818{
7819 int on_rq;
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02007820
Andi Kleen3a5e4dc2007-10-15 17:00:15 +02007821 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
7822 if (on_rq)
7823 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
7824 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
7825 if (on_rq) {
7826 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
7827 resched_task(rq->curr);
7828 }
7829}
7830
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007831void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
7832{
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02007833 struct task_struct *g, *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007834 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07007835 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007836
Peter Zijlstra4cf5d772008-02-13 15:45:39 +01007837 read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02007838 do_each_thread(g, p) {
Ingo Molnar178be792007-10-15 17:00:18 +02007839 /*
7840 * Only normalize user tasks:
7841 */
7842 if (!p->mm)
7843 continue;
7844
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007845 p->se.exec_start = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02007846#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03007847 p->se.statistics.wait_start = 0;
7848 p->se.statistics.sleep_start = 0;
7849 p->se.statistics.block_start = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02007850#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007851
7852 if (!rt_task(p)) {
7853 /*
7854 * Renice negative nice level userspace
7855 * tasks back to 0:
7856 */
7857 if (TASK_NICE(p) < 0 && p->mm)
7858 set_user_nice(p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007859 continue;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007860 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007861
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01007862 raw_spin_lock(&p->pi_lock);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07007863 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007864
Ingo Molnar178be792007-10-15 17:00:18 +02007865 normalize_task(rq, p);
Andi Kleen3a5e4dc2007-10-15 17:00:15 +02007866
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07007867 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01007868 raw_spin_unlock(&p->pi_lock);
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02007869 } while_each_thread(g, p);
7870
Peter Zijlstra4cf5d772008-02-13 15:45:39 +01007871 read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007872}
7873
7874#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07007875
7876#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
7877/*
7878 * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling.
7879 *
7880 * They can only be called when the whole system has been
7881 * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
7882 * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
7883 * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
7884 * under any other configuration.
7885 */
7886
7887/**
7888 * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
7889 * @cpu: the processor in question.
7890 *
7891 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
7892 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07007893struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07007894{
7895 return cpu_curr(cpu);
7896}
7897
7898/**
7899 * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
7900 * @cpu: the processor in question.
7901 * @p: the task pointer to set.
7902 *
7903 * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007904 * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
7905 * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07007906 * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
7907 * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
7908 * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
7909 * re-starting the system.
7910 *
7911 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
7912 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07007913void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07007914{
7915 cpu_curr(cpu) = p;
7916}
7917
7918#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007919
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007920#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7921static void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007922{
7923 int i;
7924
7925 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7926 if (tg->cfs_rq)
7927 kfree(tg->cfs_rq[i]);
7928 if (tg->se)
7929 kfree(tg->se[i]);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007930 }
7931
7932 kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
7933 kfree(tg->se);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007934}
7935
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007936static
7937int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007938{
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007939 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08007940 struct sched_entity *se;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007941 struct rq *rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007942 int i;
7943
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007944 tg->cfs_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(cfs_rq) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007945 if (!tg->cfs_rq)
7946 goto err;
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007947 tg->se = kzalloc(sizeof(se) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007948 if (!tg->se)
7949 goto err;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007950
7951 tg->shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007952
7953 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007954 rq = cpu_rq(i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007955
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08007956 cfs_rq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct cfs_rq),
7957 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007958 if (!cfs_rq)
7959 goto err;
7960
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08007961 se = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_entity),
7962 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007963 if (!se)
Phil Carmodydfc12eb2009-12-10 14:29:37 +02007964 goto err_free_rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007965
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08007966 init_tg_cfs_entry(tg, cfs_rq, se, i, 0, parent->se[i]);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007967 }
7968
7969 return 1;
7970
Phil Carmodydfc12eb2009-12-10 14:29:37 +02007971 err_free_rq:
7972 kfree(cfs_rq);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007973 err:
7974 return 0;
7975}
7976
7977static inline void register_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
7978{
7979 list_add_rcu(&tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
7980 &cpu_rq(cpu)->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
7981}
7982
7983static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
7984{
7985 list_del_rcu(&tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
7986}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007987#else /* !CONFG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007988static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
7989{
7990}
7991
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007992static inline
7993int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007994{
7995 return 1;
7996}
7997
7998static inline void register_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
7999{
8000}
8001
8002static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8003{
8004}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008005#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008006
8007#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008008static void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
8009{
8010 int i;
8011
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008012 destroy_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth);
8013
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008014 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8015 if (tg->rt_rq)
8016 kfree(tg->rt_rq[i]);
8017 if (tg->rt_se)
8018 kfree(tg->rt_se[i]);
8019 }
8020
8021 kfree(tg->rt_rq);
8022 kfree(tg->rt_se);
8023}
8024
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008025static
8026int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008027{
8028 struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08008029 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008030 struct rq *rq;
8031 int i;
8032
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07008033 tg->rt_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_rq) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008034 if (!tg->rt_rq)
8035 goto err;
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07008036 tg->rt_se = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_se) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008037 if (!tg->rt_se)
8038 goto err;
8039
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008040 init_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth,
8041 ktime_to_ns(def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period), 0);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008042
8043 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8044 rq = cpu_rq(i);
8045
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08008046 rt_rq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct rt_rq),
8047 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008048 if (!rt_rq)
8049 goto err;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008050
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08008051 rt_se = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_rt_entity),
8052 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008053 if (!rt_se)
Phil Carmodydfc12eb2009-12-10 14:29:37 +02008054 goto err_free_rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008055
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08008056 init_tg_rt_entry(tg, rt_rq, rt_se, i, 0, parent->rt_se[i]);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008057 }
8058
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008059 return 1;
8060
Phil Carmodydfc12eb2009-12-10 14:29:37 +02008061 err_free_rq:
8062 kfree(rt_rq);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008063 err:
8064 return 0;
8065}
8066
8067static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8068{
8069 list_add_rcu(&tg->rt_rq[cpu]->leaf_rt_rq_list,
8070 &cpu_rq(cpu)->leaf_rt_rq_list);
8071}
8072
8073static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8074{
8075 list_del_rcu(&tg->rt_rq[cpu]->leaf_rt_rq_list);
8076}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008077#else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008078static inline void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
8079{
8080}
8081
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008082static inline
8083int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008084{
8085 return 1;
8086}
8087
8088static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8089{
8090}
8091
8092static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8093{
8094}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008095#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008096
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +01008097#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008098static void free_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
8099{
8100 free_fair_sched_group(tg);
8101 free_rt_sched_group(tg);
8102 kfree(tg);
8103}
8104
8105/* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008106struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent)
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008107{
8108 struct task_group *tg;
8109 unsigned long flags;
8110 int i;
8111
8112 tg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tg), GFP_KERNEL);
8113 if (!tg)
8114 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8115
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008116 if (!alloc_fair_sched_group(tg, parent))
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008117 goto err;
8118
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008119 if (!alloc_rt_sched_group(tg, parent))
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008120 goto err;
8121
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008122 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008123 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008124 register_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
8125 register_rt_sched_group(tg, i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008126 }
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008127 list_add_rcu(&tg->list, &task_groups);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008128
8129 WARN_ON(!parent); /* root should already exist */
8130
8131 tg->parent = parent;
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008132 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tg->children);
Zhang, Yanmin09f27242030-08-14 15:56:40 +08008133 list_add_rcu(&tg->siblings, &parent->children);
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008134 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008135
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008136 return tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008137
8138err:
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008139 free_sched_group(tg);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008140 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8141}
8142
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008143/* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008144static void free_sched_group_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008145{
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008146 /* now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008147 free_sched_group(container_of(rhp, struct task_group, rcu));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008148}
8149
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008150/* Destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008151void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008152{
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008153 unsigned long flags;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008154 int i;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008155
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008156 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008157 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008158 unregister_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
8159 unregister_rt_sched_group(tg, i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008160 }
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008161 list_del_rcu(&tg->list);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008162 list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008163 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008164
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008165 /* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008166 call_rcu(&tg->rcu, free_sched_group_rcu);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008167}
8168
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008169/* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups.
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02008170 * The caller of this function should have put the task in its new group
8171 * by now. This function just updates tsk->se.cfs_rq and tsk->se.parent to
8172 * reflect its new group.
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008173 */
8174void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008175{
8176 int on_rq, running;
8177 unsigned long flags;
8178 struct rq *rq;
8179
8180 rq = task_rq_lock(tsk, &flags);
8181
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +01008182 running = task_current(rq, tsk);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008183 on_rq = tsk->se.on_rq;
8184
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07008185 if (on_rq)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008186 dequeue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07008187 if (unlikely(running))
8188 tsk->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, tsk);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008189
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008190 set_task_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008191
Peter Zijlstra810b3812008-02-29 15:21:01 -05008192#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8193 if (tsk->sched_class->moved_group)
Peter Zijlstra88ec22d2009-12-16 18:04:41 +01008194 tsk->sched_class->moved_group(tsk, on_rq);
Peter Zijlstra810b3812008-02-29 15:21:01 -05008195#endif
8196
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07008197 if (unlikely(running))
8198 tsk->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
8199 if (on_rq)
Thomas Gleixnerea87bb72010-01-20 20:58:57 +00008200 enqueue_task(rq, tsk, 0, false);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008201
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008202 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
8203}
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +01008204#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008205
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008206#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008207static void __set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008208{
8209 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008210 int on_rq;
8211
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008212 on_rq = se->on_rq;
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008213 if (on_rq)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008214 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
8215
8216 se->load.weight = shares;
Peter Zijlstrae05510d2008-05-05 23:56:17 +02008217 se->load.inv_weight = 0;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008218
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008219 if (on_rq)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008220 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008221}
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008222
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008223static void set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
8224{
8225 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
8226 struct rq *rq = cfs_rq->rq;
8227 unsigned long flags;
8228
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008229 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008230 __set_se_shares(se, shares);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008231 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008232}
8233
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008234static DEFINE_MUTEX(shares_mutex);
8235
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008236int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008237{
8238 int i;
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008239 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnarc61935f2008-01-22 11:24:58 +01008240
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008241 /*
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008242 * We can't change the weight of the root cgroup.
8243 */
8244 if (!tg->se[0])
8245 return -EINVAL;
8246
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008247 if (shares < MIN_SHARES)
8248 shares = MIN_SHARES;
Miao Xiecb4ad1f2008-04-28 12:54:56 +08008249 else if (shares > MAX_SHARES)
8250 shares = MAX_SHARES;
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008251
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008252 mutex_lock(&shares_mutex);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008253 if (tg->shares == shares)
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008254 goto done;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008255
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008256 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008257 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
8258 unregister_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008259 list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008260 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri6b2d7702008-01-25 21:08:00 +01008261
8262 /* wait for any ongoing reference to this group to finish */
8263 synchronize_sched();
8264
8265 /*
8266 * Now we are free to modify the group's share on each cpu
8267 * w/o tripping rebalance_share or load_balance_fair.
8268 */
8269 tg->shares = shares;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008270 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8271 /*
8272 * force a rebalance
8273 */
8274 cfs_rq_set_shares(tg->cfs_rq[i], 0);
Miao Xiecb4ad1f2008-04-28 12:54:56 +08008275 set_se_shares(tg->se[i], shares);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008276 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri6b2d7702008-01-25 21:08:00 +01008277
8278 /*
8279 * Enable load balance activity on this group, by inserting it back on
8280 * each cpu's rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list.
8281 */
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008282 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008283 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
8284 register_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008285 list_add_rcu(&tg->siblings, &tg->parent->children);
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008286 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008287done:
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008288 mutex_unlock(&shares_mutex);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008289 return 0;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008290}
8291
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008292unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg)
8293{
8294 return tg->shares;
8295}
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008296#endif
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008297
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008298#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008299/*
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008300 * Ensure that the real time constraints are schedulable.
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008301 */
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008302static DEFINE_MUTEX(rt_constraints_mutex);
8303
8304static unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime)
8305{
8306 if (runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008307 return 1ULL << 20;
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008308
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008309 return div64_u64(runtime << 20, period);
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008310}
8311
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308312/* Must be called with tasklist_lock held */
8313static inline int tg_has_rt_tasks(struct task_group *tg)
8314{
8315 struct task_struct *g, *p;
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008316
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308317 do_each_thread(g, p) {
8318 if (rt_task(p) && rt_rq_of_se(&p->rt)->tg == tg)
8319 return 1;
8320 } while_each_thread(g, p);
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008321
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308322 return 0;
8323}
8324
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008325struct rt_schedulable_data {
8326 struct task_group *tg;
8327 u64 rt_period;
8328 u64 rt_runtime;
8329};
8330
8331static int tg_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
8332{
8333 struct rt_schedulable_data *d = data;
8334 struct task_group *child;
8335 unsigned long total, sum = 0;
8336 u64 period, runtime;
8337
8338 period = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8339 runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
8340
8341 if (tg == d->tg) {
8342 period = d->rt_period;
8343 runtime = d->rt_runtime;
8344 }
8345
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008346 /*
8347 * Cannot have more runtime than the period.
8348 */
8349 if (runtime > period && runtime != RUNTIME_INF)
8350 return -EINVAL;
8351
8352 /*
8353 * Ensure we don't starve existing RT tasks.
8354 */
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008355 if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && !runtime && tg_has_rt_tasks(tg))
8356 return -EBUSY;
8357
8358 total = to_ratio(period, runtime);
8359
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008360 /*
8361 * Nobody can have more than the global setting allows.
8362 */
8363 if (total > to_ratio(global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime()))
8364 return -EINVAL;
8365
8366 /*
8367 * The sum of our children's runtime should not exceed our own.
8368 */
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008369 list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &tg->children, siblings) {
8370 period = ktime_to_ns(child->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8371 runtime = child->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
8372
8373 if (child == d->tg) {
8374 period = d->rt_period;
8375 runtime = d->rt_runtime;
8376 }
8377
8378 sum += to_ratio(period, runtime);
8379 }
8380
8381 if (sum > total)
8382 return -EINVAL;
8383
8384 return 0;
8385}
8386
8387static int __rt_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 runtime)
8388{
8389 struct rt_schedulable_data data = {
8390 .tg = tg,
8391 .rt_period = period,
8392 .rt_runtime = runtime,
8393 };
8394
8395 return walk_tg_tree(tg_schedulable, tg_nop, &data);
8396}
8397
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008398static int tg_set_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg,
8399 u64 rt_period, u64 rt_runtime)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008400{
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008401 int i, err = 0;
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008402
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008403 mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308404 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008405 err = __rt_schedulable(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
8406 if (err)
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308407 goto unlock;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008408
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008409 raw_spin_lock_irq(&tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008410 tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period = ns_to_ktime(rt_period);
8411 tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime = rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008412
8413 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8414 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[i];
8415
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008416 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008417 rt_rq->rt_runtime = rt_runtime;
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008418 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008419 }
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008420 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008421 unlock:
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308422 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008423 mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
8424
8425 return err;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008426}
8427
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008428int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us)
8429{
8430 u64 rt_runtime, rt_period;
8431
8432 rt_period = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8433 rt_runtime = (u64)rt_runtime_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
8434 if (rt_runtime_us < 0)
8435 rt_runtime = RUNTIME_INF;
8436
8437 return tg_set_bandwidth(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
8438}
8439
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008440long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg)
8441{
8442 u64 rt_runtime_us;
8443
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008444 if (tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008445 return -1;
8446
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008447 rt_runtime_us = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008448 do_div(rt_runtime_us, NSEC_PER_USEC);
8449 return rt_runtime_us;
8450}
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008451
8452int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, long rt_period_us)
8453{
8454 u64 rt_runtime, rt_period;
8455
8456 rt_period = (u64)rt_period_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
8457 rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
8458
Raistlin619b0482008-06-26 18:54:09 +02008459 if (rt_period == 0)
8460 return -EINVAL;
8461
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008462 return tg_set_bandwidth(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
8463}
8464
8465long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg)
8466{
8467 u64 rt_period_us;
8468
8469 rt_period_us = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8470 do_div(rt_period_us, NSEC_PER_USEC);
8471 return rt_period_us;
8472}
8473
8474static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
8475{
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008476 u64 runtime, period;
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008477 int ret = 0;
8478
Hiroshi Shimamotoec5d4982008-09-10 17:00:19 -07008479 if (sysctl_sched_rt_period <= 0)
8480 return -EINVAL;
8481
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008482 runtime = global_rt_runtime();
8483 period = global_rt_period();
8484
8485 /*
8486 * Sanity check on the sysctl variables.
8487 */
8488 if (runtime > period && runtime != RUNTIME_INF)
8489 return -EINVAL;
Peter Zijlstra10b612f2008-06-19 14:22:27 +02008490
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008491 mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008492 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008493 ret = __rt_schedulable(NULL, 0, 0);
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008494 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008495 mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
8496
8497 return ret;
8498}
Dhaval Giani54e99122009-02-27 15:13:54 +05308499
8500int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk)
8501{
8502 /* Don't accept realtime tasks when there is no way for them to run */
8503 if (rt_task(tsk) && tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0)
8504 return 0;
8505
8506 return 1;
8507}
8508
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008509#else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008510static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
8511{
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008512 unsigned long flags;
8513 int i;
8514
Hiroshi Shimamotoec5d4982008-09-10 17:00:19 -07008515 if (sysctl_sched_rt_period <= 0)
8516 return -EINVAL;
8517
Peter Zijlstra60aa6052009-05-05 17:50:21 +02008518 /*
8519 * There's always some RT tasks in the root group
8520 * -- migration, kstopmachine etc..
8521 */
8522 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime == 0)
8523 return -EBUSY;
8524
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008525 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008526 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8527 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = &cpu_rq(i)->rt;
8528
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008529 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008530 rt_rq->rt_runtime = global_rt_runtime();
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008531 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008532 }
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008533 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008534
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008535 return 0;
8536}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008537#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008538
8539int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
Alexey Dobriyan8d65af72009-09-23 15:57:19 -07008540 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008541 loff_t *ppos)
8542{
8543 int ret;
8544 int old_period, old_runtime;
8545 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
8546
8547 mutex_lock(&mutex);
8548 old_period = sysctl_sched_rt_period;
8549 old_runtime = sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
8550
Alexey Dobriyan8d65af72009-09-23 15:57:19 -07008551 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008552
8553 if (!ret && write) {
8554 ret = sched_rt_global_constraints();
8555 if (ret) {
8556 sysctl_sched_rt_period = old_period;
8557 sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = old_runtime;
8558 } else {
8559 def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime = global_rt_runtime();
8560 def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period =
8561 ns_to_ktime(global_rt_period());
8562 }
8563 }
8564 mutex_unlock(&mutex);
8565
8566 return ret;
8567}
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008568
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008569#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008570
8571/* return corresponding task_group object of a cgroup */
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008572static inline struct task_group *cgroup_tg(struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008573{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008574 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
8575 struct task_group, css);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008576}
8577
8578static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008579cpu_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008580{
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008581 struct task_group *tg, *parent;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008582
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008583 if (!cgrp->parent) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008584 /* This is early initialization for the top cgroup */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008585 return &init_task_group.css;
8586 }
8587
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008588 parent = cgroup_tg(cgrp->parent);
8589 tg = sched_create_group(parent);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008590 if (IS_ERR(tg))
8591 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8592
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008593 return &tg->css;
8594}
8595
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01008596static void
8597cpu_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008598{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008599 struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008600
8601 sched_destroy_group(tg);
8602}
8603
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01008604static int
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008605cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008606{
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008607#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Dhaval Giani54e99122009-02-27 15:13:54 +05308608 if (!sched_rt_can_attach(cgroup_tg(cgrp), tsk))
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008609 return -EINVAL;
8610#else
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008611 /* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */
8612 if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
8613 return -EINVAL;
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008614#endif
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008615 return 0;
8616}
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008617
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008618static int
8619cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
8620 struct task_struct *tsk, bool threadgroup)
8621{
8622 int retval = cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(cgrp, tsk);
8623 if (retval)
8624 return retval;
8625 if (threadgroup) {
8626 struct task_struct *c;
8627 rcu_read_lock();
8628 list_for_each_entry_rcu(c, &tsk->thread_group, thread_group) {
8629 retval = cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(cgrp, c);
8630 if (retval) {
8631 rcu_read_unlock();
8632 return retval;
8633 }
8634 }
8635 rcu_read_unlock();
8636 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008637 return 0;
8638}
8639
8640static void
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008641cpu_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008642 struct cgroup *old_cont, struct task_struct *tsk,
8643 bool threadgroup)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008644{
8645 sched_move_task(tsk);
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008646 if (threadgroup) {
8647 struct task_struct *c;
8648 rcu_read_lock();
8649 list_for_each_entry_rcu(c, &tsk->thread_group, thread_group) {
8650 sched_move_task(c);
8651 }
8652 rcu_read_unlock();
8653 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008654}
8655
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008656#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008657static int cpu_shares_write_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008658 u64 shareval)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008659{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008660 return sched_group_set_shares(cgroup_tg(cgrp), shareval);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008661}
8662
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008663static u64 cpu_shares_read_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008664{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008665 struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008666
8667 return (u64) tg->shares;
8668}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008669#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008670
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008671#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Mirco Tischler0c708142008-05-14 16:05:46 -07008672static int cpu_rt_runtime_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008673 s64 val)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008674{
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008675 return sched_group_set_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp), val);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008676}
8677
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008678static s64 cpu_rt_runtime_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008679{
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008680 return sched_group_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp));
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008681}
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008682
8683static int cpu_rt_period_write_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
8684 u64 rt_period_us)
8685{
8686 return sched_group_set_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp), rt_period_us);
8687}
8688
8689static u64 cpu_rt_period_read_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
8690{
8691 return sched_group_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp));
8692}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008693#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008694
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008695static struct cftype cpu_files[] = {
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008696#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008697 {
8698 .name = "shares",
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008699 .read_u64 = cpu_shares_read_u64,
8700 .write_u64 = cpu_shares_write_u64,
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008701 },
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008702#endif
8703#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008704 {
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008705 .name = "rt_runtime_us",
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008706 .read_s64 = cpu_rt_runtime_read,
8707 .write_s64 = cpu_rt_runtime_write,
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008708 },
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008709 {
8710 .name = "rt_period_us",
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008711 .read_u64 = cpu_rt_period_read_uint,
8712 .write_u64 = cpu_rt_period_write_uint,
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008713 },
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008714#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008715};
8716
8717static int cpu_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
8718{
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008719 return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, cpu_files, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_files));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008720}
8721
8722struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys = {
Ingo Molnar38605ca2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008723 .name = "cpu",
8724 .create = cpu_cgroup_create,
8725 .destroy = cpu_cgroup_destroy,
8726 .can_attach = cpu_cgroup_can_attach,
8727 .attach = cpu_cgroup_attach,
8728 .populate = cpu_cgroup_populate,
8729 .subsys_id = cpu_cgroup_subsys_id,
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008730 .early_init = 1,
8731};
8732
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008733#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008734
8735#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
8736
8737/*
8738 * CPU accounting code for task groups.
8739 *
8740 * Based on the work by Paul Menage (menage@google.com) and Balbir Singh
8741 * (balbir@in.ibm.com).
8742 */
8743
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308744/* track cpu usage of a group of tasks and its child groups */
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008745struct cpuacct {
8746 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
8747 /* cpuusage holds pointer to a u64-type object on every cpu */
8748 u64 *cpuusage;
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308749 struct percpu_counter cpustat[CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS];
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308750 struct cpuacct *parent;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008751};
8752
8753struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys;
8754
8755/* return cpu accounting group corresponding to this container */
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308756static inline struct cpuacct *cgroup_ca(struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008757{
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308758 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpuacct_subsys_id),
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008759 struct cpuacct, css);
8760}
8761
8762/* return cpu accounting group to which this task belongs */
8763static inline struct cpuacct *task_ca(struct task_struct *tsk)
8764{
8765 return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk, cpuacct_subsys_id),
8766 struct cpuacct, css);
8767}
8768
8769/* create a new cpu accounting group */
8770static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuacct_create(
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308771 struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008772{
8773 struct cpuacct *ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308774 int i;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008775
8776 if (!ca)
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308777 goto out;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008778
8779 ca->cpuusage = alloc_percpu(u64);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308780 if (!ca->cpuusage)
8781 goto out_free_ca;
8782
8783 for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++)
8784 if (percpu_counter_init(&ca->cpustat[i], 0))
8785 goto out_free_counters;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008786
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308787 if (cgrp->parent)
8788 ca->parent = cgroup_ca(cgrp->parent);
8789
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008790 return &ca->css;
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308791
8792out_free_counters:
8793 while (--i >= 0)
8794 percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]);
8795 free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
8796out_free_ca:
8797 kfree(ca);
8798out:
8799 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008800}
8801
8802/* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01008803static void
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308804cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008805{
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308806 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308807 int i;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008808
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308809 for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++)
8810 percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008811 free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
8812 kfree(ca);
8813}
8814
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008815static u64 cpuacct_cpuusage_read(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu)
8816{
Rusty Russellb36128c2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09008817 u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008818 u64 data;
8819
8820#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
8821 /*
8822 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit read safe on 32-bit platforms.
8823 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008824 raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008825 data = *cpuusage;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008826 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008827#else
8828 data = *cpuusage;
8829#endif
8830
8831 return data;
8832}
8833
8834static void cpuacct_cpuusage_write(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu, u64 val)
8835{
Rusty Russellb36128c2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09008836 u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008837
8838#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
8839 /*
8840 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit write safe on 32-bit platforms.
8841 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008842 raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008843 *cpuusage = val;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008844 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008845#else
8846 *cpuusage = val;
8847#endif
8848}
8849
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008850/* return total cpu usage (in nanoseconds) of a group */
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308851static u64 cpuusage_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008852{
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308853 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008854 u64 totalcpuusage = 0;
8855 int i;
8856
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008857 for_each_present_cpu(i)
8858 totalcpuusage += cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca, i);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008859
8860 return totalcpuusage;
8861}
8862
Dhaval Giani0297b802008-02-29 10:02:44 +05308863static int cpuusage_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
8864 u64 reset)
8865{
8866 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
8867 int err = 0;
8868 int i;
8869
8870 if (reset) {
8871 err = -EINVAL;
8872 goto out;
8873 }
8874
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008875 for_each_present_cpu(i)
8876 cpuacct_cpuusage_write(ca, i, 0);
Dhaval Giani0297b802008-02-29 10:02:44 +05308877
Dhaval Giani0297b802008-02-29 10:02:44 +05308878out:
8879 return err;
8880}
8881
Ken Chene9515c32008-12-15 22:04:15 -08008882static int cpuacct_percpu_seq_read(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cft,
8883 struct seq_file *m)
8884{
8885 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgroup);
8886 u64 percpu;
8887 int i;
8888
8889 for_each_present_cpu(i) {
8890 percpu = cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca, i);
8891 seq_printf(m, "%llu ", (unsigned long long) percpu);
8892 }
8893 seq_printf(m, "\n");
8894 return 0;
8895}
8896
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308897static const char *cpuacct_stat_desc[] = {
8898 [CPUACCT_STAT_USER] = "user",
8899 [CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM] = "system",
8900};
8901
8902static int cpuacct_stats_show(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
8903 struct cgroup_map_cb *cb)
8904{
8905 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
8906 int i;
8907
8908 for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++) {
8909 s64 val = percpu_counter_read(&ca->cpustat[i]);
8910 val = cputime64_to_clock_t(val);
8911 cb->fill(cb, cpuacct_stat_desc[i], val);
8912 }
8913 return 0;
8914}
8915
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008916static struct cftype files[] = {
8917 {
8918 .name = "usage",
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008919 .read_u64 = cpuusage_read,
8920 .write_u64 = cpuusage_write,
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008921 },
Ken Chene9515c32008-12-15 22:04:15 -08008922 {
8923 .name = "usage_percpu",
8924 .read_seq_string = cpuacct_percpu_seq_read,
8925 },
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308926 {
8927 .name = "stat",
8928 .read_map = cpuacct_stats_show,
8929 },
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008930};
8931
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308932static int cpuacct_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008933{
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308934 return cgroup_add_files(cgrp, ss, files, ARRAY_SIZE(files));
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008935}
8936
8937/*
8938 * charge this task's execution time to its accounting group.
8939 *
8940 * called with rq->lock held.
8941 */
8942static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime)
8943{
8944 struct cpuacct *ca;
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308945 int cpu;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008946
Li Zefanc40c6f82009-02-26 15:40:15 +08008947 if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active))
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008948 return;
8949
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308950 cpu = task_cpu(tsk);
Bharata B Raoa18b83b2009-03-23 10:02:53 +05308951
8952 rcu_read_lock();
8953
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008954 ca = task_ca(tsk);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008955
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308956 for (; ca; ca = ca->parent) {
Rusty Russellb36128c2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09008957 u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008958 *cpuusage += cputime;
8959 }
Bharata B Raoa18b83b2009-03-23 10:02:53 +05308960
8961 rcu_read_unlock();
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008962}
8963
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308964/*
Anton Blanchardfa535a72010-02-02 14:46:13 -08008965 * When CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled one jiffy can be very large
8966 * in cputime_t units. As a result, cpuacct_update_stats calls
8967 * percpu_counter_add with values large enough to always overflow the
8968 * per cpu batch limit causing bad SMP scalability.
8969 *
8970 * To fix this we scale percpu_counter_batch by cputime_one_jiffy so we
8971 * batch the same amount of time with CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING disabled
8972 * and enabled. We cap it at INT_MAX which is the largest allowed batch value.
8973 */
8974#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
8975#define CPUACCT_BATCH \
8976 min_t(long, percpu_counter_batch * cputime_one_jiffy, INT_MAX)
8977#else
8978#define CPUACCT_BATCH 0
8979#endif
8980
8981/*
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308982 * Charge the system/user time to the task's accounting group.
8983 */
8984static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
8985 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val)
8986{
8987 struct cpuacct *ca;
Anton Blanchardfa535a72010-02-02 14:46:13 -08008988 int batch = CPUACCT_BATCH;
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308989
8990 if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active))
8991 return;
8992
8993 rcu_read_lock();
8994 ca = task_ca(tsk);
8995
8996 do {
Anton Blanchardfa535a72010-02-02 14:46:13 -08008997 __percpu_counter_add(&ca->cpustat[idx], val, batch);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308998 ca = ca->parent;
8999 } while (ca);
9000 rcu_read_unlock();
9001}
9002
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01009003struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = {
9004 .name = "cpuacct",
9005 .create = cpuacct_create,
9006 .destroy = cpuacct_destroy,
9007 .populate = cpuacct_populate,
9008 .subsys_id = cpuacct_subsys_id,
9009};
9010#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009011
9012#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
9013
9014int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page)
9015{
9016 return 0;
9017}
9018EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats);
9019
9020void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
9021{
9022}
9023EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
9024
9025#else /* #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */
9026
9027static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct migration_req, rcu_migration_req);
9028static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_sched_expedited_mutex);
9029
9030#define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST -2
9031#define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE -1
9032
9033static int rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE;
9034
9035int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page)
9036{
9037 int cnt = 0;
9038 int cpu;
9039
9040 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "state: %d /", rcu_expedited_state);
9041 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
9042 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %d:%d",
9043 cpu, per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu).dest_cpu);
9044 }
9045 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n");
9046 return cnt;
9047}
9048EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats);
9049
9050static long synchronize_sched_expedited_count;
9051
9052/*
9053 * Wait for an rcu-sched grace period to elapse, but use "big hammer"
9054 * approach to force grace period to end quickly. This consumes
9055 * significant time on all CPUs, and is thus not recommended for
9056 * any sort of common-case code.
9057 *
9058 * Note that it is illegal to call this function while holding any
9059 * lock that is acquired by a CPU-hotplug notifier. Failing to
9060 * observe this restriction will result in deadlock.
9061 */
9062void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
9063{
9064 int cpu;
9065 unsigned long flags;
9066 bool need_full_sync = 0;
9067 struct rq *rq;
9068 struct migration_req *req;
9069 long snap;
9070 int trycount = 0;
9071
9072 smp_mb(); /* ensure prior mod happens before capturing snap. */
9073 snap = ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) + 1;
9074 get_online_cpus();
9075 while (!mutex_trylock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex)) {
9076 put_online_cpus();
9077 if (trycount++ < 10)
9078 udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus());
9079 else {
9080 synchronize_sched();
9081 return;
9082 }
9083 if (ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) - snap > 0) {
9084 smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */
9085 return;
9086 }
9087 get_online_cpus();
9088 }
9089 rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST;
9090 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
9091 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
9092 req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu);
9093 init_completion(&req->done);
9094 req->task = NULL;
9095 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01009096 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009097 list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01009098 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009099 wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
9100 }
9101 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
9102 rcu_expedited_state = cpu;
9103 req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu);
9104 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
9105 wait_for_completion(&req->done);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01009106 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009107 if (unlikely(req->dest_cpu == RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC))
9108 need_full_sync = 1;
9109 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01009110 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009111 }
9112 rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE;
Paul E. McKenney956539b2009-11-10 13:37:20 -08009113 synchronize_sched_expedited_count++;
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009114 mutex_unlock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex);
9115 put_online_cpus();
9116 if (need_full_sync)
9117 synchronize_sched();
9118}
9119EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
9120
9121#endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */