blob: 68ed6f4f3c1398e0ef36c3719989afc06e0adeae [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * kernel/sched.c
3 *
4 * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
9 * make semaphores SMP safe
10 * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
11 * by Andrea Arcangeli
12 * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
13 * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
14 * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
15 * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
16 * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
17 * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
18 * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
Ingo Molnarc31f2e82007-07-09 18:52:01 +020019 * 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
20 * fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
21 * 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
22 * by Peter Williams
23 * 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
24 * 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
Ingo Molnarb9131762008-01-25 21:08:19 +010025 * 2007-11-29 RT balancing improvements by Steven Rostedt, Gregory Haskins,
26 * Thomas Gleixner, Mike Kravetz
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027 */
28
29#include <linux/mm.h>
30#include <linux/module.h>
31#include <linux/nmi.h>
32#include <linux/init.h>
Ingo Molnardff06c12007-07-09 18:52:00 +020033#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034#include <linux/highmem.h>
35#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
36#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
37#include <linux/interrupt.h>
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -080038#include <linux/capability.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039#include <linux/completion.h>
40#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -070041#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +020042#include <linux/perf_event.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070043#include <linux/security.h>
44#include <linux/notifier.h>
45#include <linux/profile.h>
Nigel Cunningham7dfb7102006-12-06 20:34:23 -080046#include <linux/freezer.h>
akpm@osdl.org198e2f12006-01-12 01:05:30 -080047#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048#include <linux/blkdev.h>
49#include <linux/delay.h>
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -070050#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051#include <linux/smp.h>
52#include <linux/threads.h>
53#include <linux/timer.h>
54#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
55#include <linux/cpu.h>
56#include <linux/cpuset.h>
57#include <linux/percpu.h>
58#include <linux/kthread.h>
Alexey Dobriyanb5aadf72008-10-06 13:23:43 +040059#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060#include <linux/seq_file.h>
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +020061#include <linux/sysctl.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062#include <linux/syscalls.h>
63#include <linux/times.h>
Jay Lan8f0ab512006-09-30 23:28:59 -070064#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -080065#include <linux/kprobes.h>
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -070066#include <linux/delayacct.h>
Ingo Molnardff06c12007-07-09 18:52:00 +020067#include <linux/unistd.h>
Jens Axboef5ff8422007-09-21 09:19:54 +020068#include <linux/pagemap.h>
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +010069#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
Reynes Philippe30914a52008-03-17 16:19:05 -070070#include <linux/tick.h>
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +020071#include <linux/debugfs.h>
72#include <linux/ctype.h>
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +020073#include <linux/ftrace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -070075#include <asm/tlb.h>
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +020076#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077
Gregory Haskins6e0534f2008-05-12 21:21:01 +020078#include "sched_cpupri.h"
79
Steven Rostedta8d154b2009-04-10 09:36:00 -040080#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
Steven Rostedtad8d75f2009-04-14 19:39:12 -040081#include <trace/events/sched.h>
Steven Rostedta8d154b2009-04-10 09:36:00 -040082
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083/*
84 * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
85 * to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
86 * and back.
87 */
88#define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
89#define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
90#define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
91
92/*
93 * 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
94 * can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
95 * it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
96 */
97#define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
98#define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
99#define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
100
101/*
Ingo Molnard7876a02008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100102 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103 */
Eric Dumazetd6322fa2007-11-09 22:39:38 +0100104#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200106#define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
107#define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
108
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109/*
110 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
111 *
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200112 * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113 * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
114 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115#define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -0700116
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200117/*
118 * single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
119 */
120#define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
121
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200122static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
123{
Roel Kluin3f33a7c2008-05-13 23:44:11 +0200124 if (unlikely(policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR))
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200125 return 1;
126 return 0;
127}
128
129static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
130{
131 return rt_policy(p->policy);
132}
133
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134/*
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200135 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136 */
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200137struct rt_prio_array {
138 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
139 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
140};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200142struct rt_bandwidth {
Ingo Molnarea736ed2008-03-25 13:51:45 +0100143 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100144 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
Ingo Molnarea736ed2008-03-25 13:51:45 +0100145 ktime_t rt_period;
146 u64 rt_runtime;
147 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200148};
149
150static struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
151
152static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun);
153
154static enum hrtimer_restart sched_rt_period_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
155{
156 struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b =
157 container_of(timer, struct rt_bandwidth, rt_period_timer);
158 ktime_t now;
159 int overrun;
160 int idle = 0;
161
162 for (;;) {
163 now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(timer);
164 overrun = hrtimer_forward(timer, now, rt_b->rt_period);
165
166 if (!overrun)
167 break;
168
169 idle = do_sched_rt_period_timer(rt_b, overrun);
170 }
171
172 return idle ? HRTIMER_NORESTART : HRTIMER_RESTART;
173}
174
175static
176void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime)
177{
178 rt_b->rt_period = ns_to_ktime(period);
179 rt_b->rt_runtime = runtime;
180
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100181 raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +0200182
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200183 hrtimer_init(&rt_b->rt_period_timer,
184 CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
185 rt_b->rt_period_timer.function = sched_rt_period_timer;
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200186}
187
Krzysztof Heltc8bfff62008-09-05 23:46:19 +0200188static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
189{
190 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200191}
192
193static void start_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
194{
195 ktime_t now;
196
Hiroshi Shimamotocac64d02009-02-25 09:59:26 -0800197 if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200198 return;
199
200 if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer))
201 return;
202
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100203 raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200204 for (;;) {
Peter Zijlstra7f1e2ca2009-03-13 12:21:27 +0100205 unsigned long delta;
206 ktime_t soft, hard;
207
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200208 if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer))
209 break;
210
211 now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
212 hrtimer_forward(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, now, rt_b->rt_period);
Peter Zijlstra7f1e2ca2009-03-13 12:21:27 +0100213
214 soft = hrtimer_get_softexpires(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
215 hard = hrtimer_get_expires(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
216 delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(hard, soft));
217 __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, soft, delta,
Arun R Bharadwaj5c333862009-04-16 12:14:37 +0530218 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED, 0);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200219 }
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100220 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200221}
222
223#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
224static void destroy_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
225{
226 hrtimer_cancel(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
227}
228#endif
229
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +0200230/*
231 * sched_domains_mutex serializes calls to arch_init_sched_domains,
232 * detach_destroy_domains and partition_sched_domains.
233 */
234static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_domains_mutex);
235
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +0100236#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200237
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700238#include <linux/cgroup.h>
239
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200240struct cfs_rq;
241
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100242static LIST_HEAD(task_groups);
243
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200244/* task group related information */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200245struct task_group {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700246 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
Arun R Bharadwaj6c415b92008-12-01 20:49:05 +0530247
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100248#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200249 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
250 struct sched_entity **se;
251 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
252 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
253 unsigned long shares;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100254#endif
255
256#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
257 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
258 struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
259
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200260 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100261#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri6b2d7702008-01-25 21:08:00 +0100262
Srivatsa Vaddagiriae8393e2007-10-29 21:18:11 +0100263 struct rcu_head rcu;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100264 struct list_head list;
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200265
266 struct task_group *parent;
267 struct list_head siblings;
268 struct list_head children;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200269};
270
Peter Zijlstraeff766a2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200271#define root_task_group init_task_group
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100272
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100273/* task_group_lock serializes add/remove of task groups and also changes to
Srivatsa Vaddagiriec2c5072008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100274 * a task group's cpu shares.
275 */
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100276static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_group_lock);
Srivatsa Vaddagiriec2c5072008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100277
Cyrill Gorcunove9036b32009-10-26 22:24:14 +0300278#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
279
Peter Zijlstra57310a92009-03-09 13:56:21 +0100280#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
281static int root_task_group_empty(void)
282{
283 return list_empty(&root_task_group.children);
284}
285#endif
286
Srivatsa Vaddagiri93f992c2008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100287# define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200288
Miao Xiecb4ad1f2008-04-28 12:54:56 +0800289/*
Lai Jiangshan2e084782008-06-12 16:42:58 +0800290 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
291 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
292 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
293 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
Miao Xiecb4ad1f2008-04-28 12:54:56 +0800294 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
295 * limitation from this.)
296 */
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200297#define MIN_SHARES 2
Lai Jiangshan2e084782008-06-12 16:42:58 +0800298#define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200299
Srivatsa Vaddagiri93f992c2008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100300static int init_task_group_load = INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100301#endif
302
303/* Default task group.
304 * Every task in system belong to this group at bootup.
305 */
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -0700306struct task_group init_task_group;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200307
308/* return group to which a task belongs */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200309static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200310{
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200311 struct task_group *tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200312
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +0100313#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700314 tg = container_of(task_subsys_state(p, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
315 struct task_group, css);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200316#else
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100317 tg = &init_task_group;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200318#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200319 return tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200320}
321
322/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100323static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200324{
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100325#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +0100326 p->se.cfs_rq = task_group(p)->cfs_rq[cpu];
327 p->se.parent = task_group(p)->se[cpu];
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100328#endif
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100329
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100330#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100331 p->rt.rt_rq = task_group(p)->rt_rq[cpu];
332 p->rt.parent = task_group(p)->rt_se[cpu];
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100333#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200334}
335
336#else
337
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100338static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
Peter Zijlstra83378262008-06-27 13:41:37 +0200339static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
340{
341 return NULL;
342}
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200343
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +0100344#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200345
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200346/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
347struct cfs_rq {
348 struct load_weight load;
349 unsigned long nr_running;
350
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200351 u64 exec_clock;
Ingo Molnare9acbff2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200352 u64 min_vruntime;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200353
354 struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
355 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
Peter Zijlstra4a55bd52008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200356
357 struct list_head tasks;
358 struct list_head *balance_iterator;
359
360 /*
361 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200362 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
363 */
Peter Zijlstra47932412008-11-04 21:25:09 +0100364 struct sched_entity *curr, *next, *last;
Peter Zijlstraddc97292007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200365
Peter Zijlstra5ac5c4d2008-11-10 10:46:32 +0100366 unsigned int nr_spread_over;
Peter Zijlstraddc97292007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200367
Ingo Molnar62160e3f2007-10-15 17:00:03 +0200368#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200369 struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
370
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100371 /*
372 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200373 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
374 * (like users, containers etc.)
375 *
376 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
377 * list is used during load balance.
378 */
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100379 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
380 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200381
382#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200383 /*
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +0200384 * the part of load.weight contributed by tasks
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200385 */
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +0200386 unsigned long task_weight;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200387
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +0200388 /*
389 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
390 *
391 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
392 * this group.
393 */
394 unsigned long h_load;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200395
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +0200396 /*
397 * this cpu's part of tg->shares
398 */
399 unsigned long shares;
Peter Zijlstraf1d239f2008-06-27 13:41:38 +0200400
401 /*
402 * load.weight at the time we set shares
403 */
404 unsigned long rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200405#endif
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200406#endif
407};
408
409/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
410struct rt_rq {
411 struct rt_prio_array active;
Steven Rostedt63489e42008-01-25 21:08:03 +0100412 unsigned long rt_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100413#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -0500414 struct {
415 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
Gregory Haskins398a1532009-01-14 09:10:04 -0500416#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -0500417 int next; /* next highest */
Gregory Haskins398a1532009-01-14 09:10:04 -0500418#endif
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -0500419 } highest_prio;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100420#endif
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100421#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Gregory Haskins73fe6aae2008-01-25 21:08:07 +0100422 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
Peter Zijlstraa1ba4d82009-04-01 18:40:15 +0200423 unsigned long rt_nr_total;
Gregory Haskinsa22d7fc12008-01-25 21:08:12 +0100424 int overloaded;
Gregory Haskins917b6272008-12-29 09:39:53 -0500425 struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100426#endif
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100427 int rt_throttled;
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100428 u64 rt_time;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +0200429 u64 rt_runtime;
Ingo Molnarea736ed2008-03-25 13:51:45 +0100430 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100431 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100432
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100433#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra23b0fdf2008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100434 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
435
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100436 struct rq *rq;
437 struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list;
438 struct task_group *tg;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100439#endif
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200440};
441
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100442#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
443
444/*
445 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100446 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
447 * fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100448 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
449 * object.
450 *
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100451 */
452struct root_domain {
453 atomic_t refcount;
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +1030454 cpumask_var_t span;
455 cpumask_var_t online;
Gregory Haskins637f5082008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100456
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100457 /*
Gregory Haskins637f5082008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100458 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
459 * one runnable RT task.
460 */
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +1030461 cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100462 atomic_t rto_count;
Gregory Haskins6e0534f2008-05-12 21:21:01 +0200463#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
464 struct cpupri cpupri;
465#endif
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100466};
467
Gregory Haskinsdc938522008-01-25 21:08:26 +0100468/*
469 * By default the system creates a single root-domain with all cpus as
470 * members (mimicking the global state we have today).
471 */
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100472static struct root_domain def_root_domain;
473
474#endif
475
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200476/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700477 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
478 *
479 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
480 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
481 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
482 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700483struct rq {
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200484 /* runqueue lock: */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100485 raw_spinlock_t lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486
487 /*
488 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
489 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
490 */
491 unsigned long nr_running;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200492 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
493 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700494#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
Mike Galbraith39c0cbe2010-03-11 17:17:13 +0100495 u64 nohz_stamp;
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700496 unsigned char in_nohz_recently;
497#endif
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200498 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
499 struct load_weight load;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200500 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
501 u64 nr_switches;
502
503 struct cfs_rq cfs;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100504 struct rt_rq rt;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100505
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200506#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200507 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
508 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100509#endif
510#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100511 struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700512#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700513
514 /*
515 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
516 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
517 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
518 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
519 */
520 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
521
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700522 struct task_struct *curr, *idle;
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -0800523 unsigned long next_balance;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700524 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200525
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +0200526 u64 clock;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200527
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700528 atomic_t nr_iowait;
529
530#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100531 struct root_domain *rd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700532 struct sched_domain *sd;
533
Henrik Austada0a522c2009-02-13 20:35:45 +0100534 unsigned char idle_at_tick;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700535 /* For active balancing */
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -0400536 int post_schedule;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700537 int active_balance;
538 int push_cpu;
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200539 /* cpu of this runqueue: */
540 int cpu;
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -0400541 int online;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700542
Peter Zijlstraa8a51d52008-06-27 13:41:26 +0200543 unsigned long avg_load_per_task;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700544
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700545 struct task_struct *migration_thread;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700546 struct list_head migration_queue;
Peter Zijlstrae9e92502009-09-01 10:34:37 +0200547
548 u64 rt_avg;
549 u64 age_stamp;
Mike Galbraith1b9508f2009-11-04 17:53:50 +0100550 u64 idle_stamp;
551 u64 avg_idle;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700552#endif
553
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +0200554 /* calc_load related fields */
555 unsigned long calc_load_update;
556 long calc_load_active;
557
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100558#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +0200559#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
560 int hrtick_csd_pending;
561 struct call_single_data hrtick_csd;
562#endif
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100563 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
564#endif
565
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700566#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
567 /* latency stats */
568 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
Ken Chen9c2c4802008-12-16 23:41:22 -0800569 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
570 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700571
572 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200573 unsigned int yld_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700574
575 /* schedule() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200576 unsigned int sched_switch;
577 unsigned int sched_count;
578 unsigned int sched_goidle;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700579
580 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200581 unsigned int ttwu_count;
582 unsigned int ttwu_local;
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200583
584 /* BKL stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200585 unsigned int bkl_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700586#endif
587};
588
Fenghua Yuf34e3b62007-07-19 01:48:13 -0700589static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700590
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +0200591static inline
592void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200593{
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +0200594 rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p, flags);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200595}
596
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -0700597static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
598{
599#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
600 return rq->cpu;
601#else
602 return 0;
603#endif
604}
605
Paul E. McKenney497f0ab2010-02-22 17:04:51 -0800606#define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
Paul E. McKenneyd11c5632010-02-22 17:04:50 -0800607 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
608 rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || \
609 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
610
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200611/*
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -0700612 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -0700613 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -0700614 *
615 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
616 * preempt-disabled sections.
617 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700618#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
Paul E. McKenney497f0ab2010-02-22 17:04:51 -0800619 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700620
621#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
622#define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
623#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
624#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
Hitoshi Mitake54d35f22009-06-29 14:44:57 +0900625#define raw_rq() (&__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700626
Ingo Molnaraa9c4c02008-12-17 14:10:57 +0100627inline void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +0200628{
629 rq->clock = sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq));
630}
631
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +0200632/*
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200633 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
634 */
635#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
636# define const_debug __read_mostly
637#else
638# define const_debug static const
639#endif
640
Ingo Molnar017730c2008-05-12 21:20:52 +0200641/**
642 * runqueue_is_locked
Randy Dunlape17b38b2009-10-11 19:12:00 -0700643 * @cpu: the processor in question.
Ingo Molnar017730c2008-05-12 21:20:52 +0200644 *
645 * Returns true if the current cpu runqueue is locked.
646 * This interface allows printk to be called with the runqueue lock
647 * held and know whether or not it is OK to wake up the klogd.
648 */
Andrew Morton89f19f02009-09-19 11:55:44 -0700649int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu)
Ingo Molnar017730c2008-05-12 21:20:52 +0200650{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100651 return raw_spin_is_locked(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ingo Molnar017730c2008-05-12 21:20:52 +0200652}
653
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200654/*
655 * Debugging: various feature bits
656 */
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200657
658#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
659 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
660
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200661enum {
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200662#include "sched_features.h"
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200663};
664
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200665#undef SCHED_FEAT
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200666
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200667#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
668 (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
669
670const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
671#include "sched_features.h"
672 0;
673
674#undef SCHED_FEAT
675
676#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
677#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
678 #name ,
679
Harvey Harrison983ed7a2008-04-24 18:17:55 -0700680static __read_mostly char *sched_feat_names[] = {
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200681#include "sched_features.h"
682 NULL
683};
684
685#undef SCHED_FEAT
686
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800687static int sched_feat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200688{
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200689 int i;
690
691 for (i = 0; sched_feat_names[i]; i++) {
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800692 if (!(sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << i)))
693 seq_puts(m, "NO_");
694 seq_printf(m, "%s ", sched_feat_names[i]);
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200695 }
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800696 seq_puts(m, "\n");
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200697
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800698 return 0;
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200699}
700
701static ssize_t
702sched_feat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
703 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
704{
705 char buf[64];
706 char *cmp = buf;
707 int neg = 0;
708 int i;
709
710 if (cnt > 63)
711 cnt = 63;
712
713 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
714 return -EFAULT;
715
716 buf[cnt] = 0;
717
Ingo Molnarc24b7c52008-04-18 10:55:34 +0200718 if (strncmp(buf, "NO_", 3) == 0) {
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200719 neg = 1;
720 cmp += 3;
721 }
722
723 for (i = 0; sched_feat_names[i]; i++) {
724 int len = strlen(sched_feat_names[i]);
725
726 if (strncmp(cmp, sched_feat_names[i], len) == 0) {
727 if (neg)
728 sysctl_sched_features &= ~(1UL << i);
729 else
730 sysctl_sched_features |= (1UL << i);
731 break;
732 }
733 }
734
735 if (!sched_feat_names[i])
736 return -EINVAL;
737
Jan Blunck42994722009-11-20 17:40:37 +0100738 *ppos += cnt;
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200739
740 return cnt;
741}
742
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800743static int sched_feat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
744{
745 return single_open(filp, sched_feat_show, NULL);
746}
747
Alexey Dobriyan828c0952009-10-01 15:43:56 -0700748static const struct file_operations sched_feat_fops = {
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800749 .open = sched_feat_open,
750 .write = sched_feat_write,
751 .read = seq_read,
752 .llseek = seq_lseek,
753 .release = single_release,
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200754};
755
756static __init int sched_init_debug(void)
757{
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200758 debugfs_create_file("sched_features", 0644, NULL, NULL,
759 &sched_feat_fops);
760
761 return 0;
762}
763late_initcall(sched_init_debug);
764
765#endif
766
767#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200768
769/*
Peter Zijlstrab82d9fd2007-11-09 22:39:39 +0100770 * Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run.
771 * Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled.
772 */
773const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate = 32;
774
775/*
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +0200776 * ratelimit for updating the group shares.
Peter Zijlstra55cd5342008-08-04 08:54:26 +0200777 * default: 0.25ms
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +0200778 */
Peter Zijlstra55cd5342008-08-04 08:54:26 +0200779unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit = 250000;
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +0100780unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit = 250000;
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +0200781
782/*
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +0200783 * Inject some fuzzyness into changing the per-cpu group shares
784 * this avoids remote rq-locks at the expense of fairness.
785 * default: 4
786 */
787unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_thresh = 4;
788
789/*
Peter Zijlstrae9e92502009-09-01 10:34:37 +0200790 * period over which we average the RT time consumption, measured
791 * in ms.
792 *
793 * default: 1s
794 */
795const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg = MSEC_PER_SEC;
796
797/*
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100798 * period over which we measure -rt task cpu usage in us.
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100799 * default: 1s
800 */
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100801unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period = 1000000;
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100802
Ingo Molnar6892b752008-02-13 14:02:36 +0100803static __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
804
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100805/*
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100806 * part of the period that we allow rt tasks to run in us.
807 * default: 0.95s
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100808 */
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100809int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = 950000;
810
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200811static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
812{
813 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
814}
815
816static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
817{
roel kluine26873b2008-07-22 16:51:15 -0400818 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200819 return RUNTIME_INF;
820
821 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
822}
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100823
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700824#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700825# define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700826#endif
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700827#ifndef finish_arch_switch
828# define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
829#endif
830
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +0100831static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
832{
833 return rq->curr == p;
834}
835
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700836#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700837static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700838{
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +0100839 return task_current(rq, p);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700840}
841
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700842static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700843{
844}
845
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700846static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700847{
Ingo Molnarda04c032005-09-13 11:17:59 +0200848#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
849 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
850 rq->lock.owner = current;
851#endif
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -0700852 /*
853 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
854 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
855 * prev into current:
856 */
857 spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
858
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100859 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700860}
861
862#else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700863static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700864{
865#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
866 return p->oncpu;
867#else
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +0100868 return task_current(rq, p);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700869#endif
870}
871
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700872static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700873{
874#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
875 /*
876 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
877 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
878 * here.
879 */
880 next->oncpu = 1;
881#endif
882#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100883 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700884#else
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100885 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700886#endif
887}
888
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700889static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700890{
891#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
892 /*
893 * After ->oncpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
894 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
895 * finished.
896 */
897 smp_wmb();
898 prev->oncpu = 0;
899#endif
900#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
901 local_irq_enable();
902#endif
903}
904#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700905
906/*
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100907 * Check whether the task is waking, we use this to synchronize against
908 * ttwu() so that task_cpu() reports a stable number.
909 *
910 * We need to make an exception for PF_STARTING tasks because the fork
911 * path might require task_rq_lock() to work, eg. it can call
912 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() from the cpuset clone_ns code.
913 */
914static inline int task_is_waking(struct task_struct *p)
915{
916 return unlikely((p->state == TASK_WAKING) && !(p->flags & PF_STARTING));
917}
918
919/*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700920 * __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on.
921 * Must be called interrupts disabled.
922 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700923static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700924 __acquires(rq->lock)
925{
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100926 struct rq *rq;
927
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200928 for (;;) {
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100929 while (task_is_waking(p))
930 cpu_relax();
931 rq = task_rq(p);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100932 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100933 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p) && !task_is_waking(p)))
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200934 return rq;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100935 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700936 }
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700937}
938
939/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700940 * task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100941 * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700942 * explicitly disabling preemption.
943 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700944static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700945 __acquires(rq->lock)
946{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700947 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700948
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200949 for (;;) {
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100950 while (task_is_waking(p))
951 cpu_relax();
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200952 local_irq_save(*flags);
953 rq = task_rq(p);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100954 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100955 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p) && !task_is_waking(p)))
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200956 return rq;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100957 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700958 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700959}
960
Oleg Nesterovad474ca2008-11-10 15:39:30 +0100961void task_rq_unlock_wait(struct task_struct *p)
962{
963 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
964
965 smp_mb(); /* spin-unlock-wait is not a full memory barrier */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100966 raw_spin_unlock_wait(&rq->lock);
Oleg Nesterovad474ca2008-11-10 15:39:30 +0100967}
968
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200969static void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700970 __releases(rq->lock)
971{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100972 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700973}
974
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700975static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, unsigned long *flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700976 __releases(rq->lock)
977{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100978 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700979}
980
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700981/*
Robert P. J. Daycc2a73b2006-12-10 02:20:00 -0800982 * this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700983 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200984static struct rq *this_rq_lock(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700985 __acquires(rq->lock)
986{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700987 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700988
989 local_irq_disable();
990 rq = this_rq();
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100991 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700992
993 return rq;
994}
995
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100996#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
997/*
998 * Use HR-timers to deliver accurate preemption points.
999 *
1000 * Its all a bit involved since we cannot program an hrt while holding the
1001 * rq->lock. So what we do is store a state in in rq->hrtick_* and ask for a
1002 * reschedule event.
1003 *
1004 * When we get rescheduled we reprogram the hrtick_timer outside of the
1005 * rq->lock.
1006 */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001007
1008/*
1009 * Use hrtick when:
1010 * - enabled by features
1011 * - hrtimer is actually high res
1012 */
1013static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1014{
1015 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
1016 return 0;
Ingo Molnarba420592008-07-20 11:02:06 +02001017 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001018 return 0;
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001019 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1020}
1021
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001022static void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq)
1023{
1024 if (hrtimer_active(&rq->hrtick_timer))
1025 hrtimer_cancel(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1026}
1027
1028/*
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001029 * High-resolution timer tick.
1030 * Runs from hardirq context with interrupts disabled.
1031 */
1032static enum hrtimer_restart hrtick(struct hrtimer *timer)
1033{
1034 struct rq *rq = container_of(timer, struct rq, hrtick_timer);
1035
1036 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq) != smp_processor_id());
1037
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001038 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02001039 update_rq_clock(rq);
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001040 rq->curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, rq->curr, 1);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001041 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001042
1043 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
1044}
1045
Rabin Vincent95e904c2008-05-11 05:55:33 +05301046#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001047/*
1048 * called from hardirq (IPI) context
1049 */
1050static void __hrtick_start(void *arg)
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001051{
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001052 struct rq *rq = arg;
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001053
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001054 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001055 hrtimer_restart(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1056 rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 0;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001057 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001058}
1059
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001060/*
1061 * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
1062 *
1063 * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
1064 */
1065static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay)
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001066{
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001067 struct hrtimer *timer = &rq->hrtick_timer;
1068 ktime_t time = ktime_add_ns(timer->base->get_time(), delay);
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001069
Arjan van de Vencc584b22008-09-01 15:02:30 -07001070 hrtimer_set_expires(timer, time);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001071
1072 if (rq == this_rq()) {
1073 hrtimer_restart(timer);
1074 } else if (!rq->hrtick_csd_pending) {
Peter Zijlstra6e275632009-02-25 13:59:48 +01001075 __smp_call_function_single(cpu_of(rq), &rq->hrtick_csd, 0);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001076 rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 1;
1077 }
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001078}
1079
1080static int
1081hotplug_hrtick(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1082{
1083 int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu;
1084
1085 switch (action) {
1086 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
1087 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
1088 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1089 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1090 case CPU_DEAD:
1091 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001092 hrtick_clear(cpu_rq(cpu));
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001093 return NOTIFY_OK;
1094 }
1095
1096 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1097}
1098
Rakib Mullickfa748202008-09-22 14:55:45 -07001099static __init void init_hrtick(void)
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001100{
1101 hotcpu_notifier(hotplug_hrtick, 0);
1102}
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001103#else
1104/*
1105 * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
1106 *
1107 * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
1108 */
1109static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay)
1110{
Peter Zijlstra7f1e2ca2009-03-13 12:21:27 +01001111 __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rq->hrtick_timer, ns_to_ktime(delay), 0,
Arun R Bharadwaj5c333862009-04-16 12:14:37 +05301112 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED, 0);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001113}
1114
Andrew Morton006c75f2008-09-22 14:55:46 -07001115static inline void init_hrtick(void)
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001116{
1117}
Rabin Vincent95e904c2008-05-11 05:55:33 +05301118#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001119
1120static void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq)
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001121{
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001122#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1123 rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 0;
1124
1125 rq->hrtick_csd.flags = 0;
1126 rq->hrtick_csd.func = __hrtick_start;
1127 rq->hrtick_csd.info = rq;
1128#endif
1129
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001130 hrtimer_init(&rq->hrtick_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1131 rq->hrtick_timer.function = hrtick;
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001132}
Andrew Morton006c75f2008-09-22 14:55:46 -07001133#else /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001134static inline void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq)
1135{
1136}
1137
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001138static inline void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq)
1139{
1140}
1141
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001142static inline void init_hrtick(void)
1143{
1144}
Andrew Morton006c75f2008-09-22 14:55:46 -07001145#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001146
Ingo Molnar1b9f19c2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001147/*
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001148 * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
1149 *
1150 * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
1151 * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
1152 * the target CPU.
1153 */
1154#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1155
1156#ifndef tsk_is_polling
1157#define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
1158#endif
1159
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001160static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001161{
1162 int cpu;
1163
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001164 assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001165
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08001166 if (test_tsk_need_resched(p))
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001167 return;
1168
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08001169 set_tsk_need_resched(p);
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001170
1171 cpu = task_cpu(p);
1172 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
1173 return;
1174
1175 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
1176 smp_mb();
1177 if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
1178 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
1179}
1180
1181static void resched_cpu(int cpu)
1182{
1183 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1184 unsigned long flags;
1185
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001186 if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags))
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001187 return;
1188 resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu));
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001189 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001190}
Thomas Gleixner06d83082008-03-22 09:20:24 +01001191
1192#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
1193/*
1194 * When add_timer_on() enqueues a timer into the timer wheel of an
1195 * idle CPU then this timer might expire before the next timer event
1196 * which is scheduled to wake up that CPU. In case of a completely
1197 * idle system the next event might even be infinite time into the
1198 * future. wake_up_idle_cpu() ensures that the CPU is woken up and
1199 * leaves the inner idle loop so the newly added timer is taken into
1200 * account when the CPU goes back to idle and evaluates the timer
1201 * wheel for the next timer event.
1202 */
1203void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu)
1204{
1205 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1206
1207 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
1208 return;
1209
1210 /*
1211 * This is safe, as this function is called with the timer
1212 * wheel base lock of (cpu) held. When the CPU is on the way
1213 * to idle and has not yet set rq->curr to idle then it will
1214 * be serialized on the timer wheel base lock and take the new
1215 * timer into account automatically.
1216 */
1217 if (rq->curr != rq->idle)
1218 return;
1219
1220 /*
1221 * We can set TIF_RESCHED on the idle task of the other CPU
1222 * lockless. The worst case is that the other CPU runs the
1223 * idle task through an additional NOOP schedule()
1224 */
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08001225 set_tsk_need_resched(rq->idle);
Thomas Gleixner06d83082008-03-22 09:20:24 +01001226
1227 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
1228 smp_mb();
1229 if (!tsk_is_polling(rq->idle))
1230 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
1231}
Mike Galbraith39c0cbe2010-03-11 17:17:13 +01001232
1233int nohz_ratelimit(int cpu)
1234{
1235 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1236 u64 diff = rq->clock - rq->nohz_stamp;
1237
1238 rq->nohz_stamp = rq->clock;
1239
1240 return diff < (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) >> 1;
1241}
1242
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02001243#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
Thomas Gleixner06d83082008-03-22 09:20:24 +01001244
Peter Zijlstrae9e92502009-09-01 10:34:37 +02001245static u64 sched_avg_period(void)
1246{
1247 return (u64)sysctl_sched_time_avg * NSEC_PER_MSEC / 2;
1248}
1249
1250static void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq)
1251{
1252 s64 period = sched_avg_period();
1253
1254 while ((s64)(rq->clock - rq->age_stamp) > period) {
1255 rq->age_stamp += period;
1256 rq->rt_avg /= 2;
1257 }
1258}
1259
1260static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
1261{
1262 rq->rt_avg += rt_delta;
1263 sched_avg_update(rq);
1264}
1265
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02001266#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001267static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001268{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001269 assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001270 set_tsk_need_resched(p);
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001271}
Peter Zijlstrae9e92502009-09-01 10:34:37 +02001272
1273static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
1274{
1275}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02001276#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001277
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001278#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1279# define WMULT_CONST (~0UL)
1280#else
1281# define WMULT_CONST (1UL << 32)
1282#endif
1283
1284#define WMULT_SHIFT 32
1285
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001286/*
1287 * Shift right and round:
1288 */
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +02001289#define SRR(x, y) (((x) + (1UL << ((y) - 1))) >> (y))
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001290
Peter Zijlstraa7be37a2008-06-27 13:41:11 +02001291/*
1292 * delta *= weight / lw
1293 */
Ingo Molnarcb1c4fc2007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001294static unsigned long
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001295calc_delta_mine(unsigned long delta_exec, unsigned long weight,
1296 struct load_weight *lw)
1297{
1298 u64 tmp;
1299
Lai Jiangshan7a232e02008-06-12 16:43:07 +08001300 if (!lw->inv_weight) {
1301 if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(lw->weight >= WMULT_CONST))
1302 lw->inv_weight = 1;
1303 else
1304 lw->inv_weight = 1 + (WMULT_CONST-lw->weight/2)
1305 / (lw->weight+1);
1306 }
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001307
1308 tmp = (u64)delta_exec * weight;
1309 /*
1310 * Check whether we'd overflow the 64-bit multiplication:
1311 */
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001312 if (unlikely(tmp > WMULT_CONST))
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +02001313 tmp = SRR(SRR(tmp, WMULT_SHIFT/2) * lw->inv_weight,
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001314 WMULT_SHIFT/2);
1315 else
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +02001316 tmp = SRR(tmp * lw->inv_weight, WMULT_SHIFT);
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001317
Ingo Molnarecf691d2007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001318 return (unsigned long)min(tmp, (u64)(unsigned long)LONG_MAX);
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001319}
1320
Ingo Molnar10919852007-10-15 17:00:04 +02001321static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long inc)
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001322{
1323 lw->weight += inc;
Ingo Molnare89996a2008-03-14 23:48:28 +01001324 lw->inv_weight = 0;
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001325}
1326
Ingo Molnar10919852007-10-15 17:00:04 +02001327static inline void update_load_sub(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long dec)
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001328{
1329 lw->weight -= dec;
Ingo Molnare89996a2008-03-14 23:48:28 +01001330 lw->inv_weight = 0;
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001331}
1332
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001333/*
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001334 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1335 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1336 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01001337 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001338 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1339 * slice expiry etc.
1340 */
1341
Peter Zijlstracce7ade2009-01-15 14:53:37 +01001342#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1343#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001344
1345/*
1346 * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
1347 * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
1348 * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
1349 * that remained on nice 0.
1350 *
1351 * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
1352 * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
Ingo Molnarf9153ee62007-07-16 09:46:30 +02001353 * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
1354 * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
1355 * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001356 */
1357static const int prio_to_weight[40] = {
Ingo Molnar254753d2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001358 /* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291,
1359 /* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916,
1360 /* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906,
1361 /* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277,
1362 /* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423,
1363 /* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137,
1364 /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45,
1365 /* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001366};
1367
Ingo Molnar5714d2d2007-07-16 09:46:31 +02001368/*
1369 * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated.
1370 *
1371 * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the
1372 * precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions
1373 * into multiplications:
1374 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001375static const u32 prio_to_wmult[40] = {
Ingo Molnar254753d2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001376 /* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348,
1377 /* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437,
1378 /* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582,
1379 /* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326,
1380 /* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587,
1381 /* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
1382 /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717,
1383 /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001384};
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001385
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05301386/* Time spent by the tasks of the cpu accounting group executing in ... */
1387enum cpuacct_stat_index {
1388 CPUACCT_STAT_USER, /* ... user mode */
1389 CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM, /* ... kernel mode */
1390
1391 CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS,
1392};
1393
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01001394#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
1395static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05301396static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
1397 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01001398#else
1399static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) {}
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05301400static inline void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
1401 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val) {}
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01001402#endif
1403
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001404static inline void inc_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
1405{
1406 update_load_add(&rq->load, load);
1407}
1408
1409static inline void dec_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
1410{
1411 update_load_sub(&rq->load, load);
1412}
1413
Ingo Molnar7940ca32008-08-19 13:40:47 +02001414#if (defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED)) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001415typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
1416
1417/*
1418 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
1419 * leaving it for the final time.
1420 */
1421static int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
1422{
1423 struct task_group *parent, *child;
1424 int ret;
1425
1426 rcu_read_lock();
1427 parent = &root_task_group;
1428down:
1429 ret = (*down)(parent, data);
1430 if (ret)
1431 goto out_unlock;
1432 list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &parent->children, siblings) {
1433 parent = child;
1434 goto down;
1435
1436up:
1437 continue;
1438 }
1439 ret = (*up)(parent, data);
1440 if (ret)
1441 goto out_unlock;
1442
1443 child = parent;
1444 parent = parent->parent;
1445 if (parent)
1446 goto up;
1447out_unlock:
1448 rcu_read_unlock();
1449
1450 return ret;
1451}
1452
1453static int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
1454{
1455 return 0;
1456}
1457#endif
1458
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001459#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraf5f08f32009-09-10 13:35:28 +02001460/* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
1461static unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
1462{
1463 return cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
1464}
1465
1466/*
1467 * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
1468 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1469 *
1470 * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
1471 * balance conservatively.
1472 */
1473static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
1474{
1475 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1476 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
1477
1478 if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
1479 return total;
1480
1481 return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
1482}
1483
1484/*
1485 * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
1486 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1487 */
1488static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
1489{
1490 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1491 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
1492
1493 if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
1494 return total;
1495
1496 return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
1497}
1498
Peter Zijlstraae154be2009-09-10 14:40:57 +02001499static struct sched_group *group_of(int cpu)
1500{
Paul E. McKenneyd11c5632010-02-22 17:04:50 -08001501 struct sched_domain *sd = rcu_dereference_sched(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd);
Peter Zijlstraae154be2009-09-10 14:40:57 +02001502
1503 if (!sd)
1504 return NULL;
1505
1506 return sd->groups;
1507}
1508
1509static unsigned long power_of(int cpu)
1510{
1511 struct sched_group *group = group_of(cpu);
1512
1513 if (!group)
1514 return SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
1515
1516 return group->cpu_power;
1517}
1518
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001519static int task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001520
Peter Zijlstraa8a51d52008-06-27 13:41:26 +02001521static unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu)
1522{
1523 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnaraf6d5962008-11-29 20:45:15 +01001524 unsigned long nr_running = ACCESS_ONCE(rq->nr_running);
Peter Zijlstraa8a51d52008-06-27 13:41:26 +02001525
Steven Rostedt4cd42622008-11-26 21:04:24 -05001526 if (nr_running)
1527 rq->avg_load_per_task = rq->load.weight / nr_running;
Balbir Singha2d47772008-11-12 16:19:00 +05301528 else
1529 rq->avg_load_per_task = 0;
Peter Zijlstraa8a51d52008-06-27 13:41:26 +02001530
1531 return rq->avg_load_per_task;
1532}
1533
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001534#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1535
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001536static __read_mostly unsigned long *update_shares_data;
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001537
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001538static void __set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares);
1539
1540/*
1541 * Calculate and set the cpu's group shares.
1542 */
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001543static void update_group_shares_cpu(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
1544 unsigned long sd_shares,
1545 unsigned long sd_rq_weight,
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001546 unsigned long *usd_rq_weight)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001547{
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001548 unsigned long shares, rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstraa5004272009-07-27 14:04:49 +02001549 int boost = 0;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001550
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001551 rq_weight = usd_rq_weight[cpu];
Peter Zijlstraa5004272009-07-27 14:04:49 +02001552 if (!rq_weight) {
1553 boost = 1;
1554 rq_weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
1555 }
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001556
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001557 /*
Peter Zijlstraa8af7242009-08-21 13:58:54 +02001558 * \Sum_j shares_j * rq_weight_i
1559 * shares_i = -----------------------------
1560 * \Sum_j rq_weight_j
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001561 */
Ken Chenec4e0e22008-11-18 22:41:57 -08001562 shares = (sd_shares * rq_weight) / sd_rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +02001563 shares = clamp_t(unsigned long, shares, MIN_SHARES, MAX_SHARES);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001564
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +02001565 if (abs(shares - tg->se[cpu]->load.weight) >
1566 sysctl_sched_shares_thresh) {
1567 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1568 unsigned long flags;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001569
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001570 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001571 tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->rq_weight = boost ? 0 : rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstraa5004272009-07-27 14:04:49 +02001572 tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->shares = boost ? 0 : shares;
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +02001573 __set_se_shares(tg->se[cpu], shares);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001574 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +02001575 }
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001576}
1577
1578/*
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001579 * Re-compute the task group their per cpu shares over the given domain.
1580 * This needs to be done in a bottom-up fashion because the rq weight of a
1581 * parent group depends on the shares of its child groups.
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001582 */
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001583static int tg_shares_up(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001584{
Peter Zijlstracd8ad402009-12-03 18:00:07 +01001585 unsigned long weight, rq_weight = 0, sum_weight = 0, shares = 0;
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001586 unsigned long *usd_rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001587 struct sched_domain *sd = data;
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001588 unsigned long flags;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001589 int i;
1590
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001591 if (!tg->se[0])
1592 return 0;
1593
1594 local_irq_save(flags);
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001595 usd_rq_weight = per_cpu_ptr(update_shares_data, smp_processor_id());
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001596
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10301597 for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sd)) {
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001598 weight = tg->cfs_rq[i]->load.weight;
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001599 usd_rq_weight[i] = weight;
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001600
Peter Zijlstracd8ad402009-12-03 18:00:07 +01001601 rq_weight += weight;
Ken Chenec4e0e22008-11-18 22:41:57 -08001602 /*
1603 * If there are currently no tasks on the cpu pretend there
1604 * is one of average load so that when a new task gets to
1605 * run here it will not get delayed by group starvation.
1606 */
Ken Chenec4e0e22008-11-18 22:41:57 -08001607 if (!weight)
1608 weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
1609
Peter Zijlstracd8ad402009-12-03 18:00:07 +01001610 sum_weight += weight;
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001611 shares += tg->cfs_rq[i]->shares;
1612 }
1613
Peter Zijlstracd8ad402009-12-03 18:00:07 +01001614 if (!rq_weight)
1615 rq_weight = sum_weight;
1616
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001617 if ((!shares && rq_weight) || shares > tg->shares)
1618 shares = tg->shares;
1619
1620 if (!sd->parent || !(sd->parent->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
1621 shares = tg->shares;
1622
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10301623 for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sd))
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001624 update_group_shares_cpu(tg, i, shares, rq_weight, usd_rq_weight);
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001625
1626 local_irq_restore(flags);
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001627
1628 return 0;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001629}
1630
1631/*
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001632 * Compute the cpu's hierarchical load factor for each task group.
1633 * This needs to be done in a top-down fashion because the load of a child
1634 * group is a fraction of its parents load.
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001635 */
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001636static int tg_load_down(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001637{
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001638 unsigned long load;
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001639 long cpu = (long)data;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001640
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001641 if (!tg->parent) {
1642 load = cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
1643 } else {
1644 load = tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu]->h_load;
1645 load *= tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->shares;
1646 load /= tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu]->load.weight + 1;
1647 }
1648
1649 tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->h_load = load;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001650
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001651 return 0;
Peter Zijlstra4d8d5952008-06-27 13:41:19 +02001652}
1653
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001654static void update_shares(struct sched_domain *sd)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001655{
Peter Zijlstrae7097152009-06-03 15:41:20 +02001656 s64 elapsed;
1657 u64 now;
1658
1659 if (root_task_group_empty())
1660 return;
1661
1662 now = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id());
1663 elapsed = now - sd->last_update;
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +02001664
1665 if (elapsed >= (s64)(u64)sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit) {
1666 sd->last_update = now;
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001667 walk_tg_tree(tg_nop, tg_shares_up, sd);
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +02001668 }
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001669}
1670
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001671static void update_h_load(long cpu)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001672{
Peter Zijlstrae7097152009-06-03 15:41:20 +02001673 if (root_task_group_empty())
1674 return;
1675
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001676 walk_tg_tree(tg_load_down, tg_nop, (void *)cpu);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001677}
1678
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001679#else
1680
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001681static inline void update_shares(struct sched_domain *sd)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001682{
1683}
1684
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001685#endif
1686
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001687#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1688
Peter Zijlstrab78bb862009-09-15 14:23:18 +02001689static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
1690
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001691/*
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001692 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
1693 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
1694 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
1695 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
1696 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
1697 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001698 */
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001699static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1700 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1701 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1702 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1703{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001704 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001705 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
1706
1707 return 1;
1708}
1709
1710#else
1711/*
1712 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
1713 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
1714 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower cpu-ids and will
1715 * grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention,
1716 * regardless of entry order into the function.
1717 */
1718static int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001719 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1720 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1721 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1722{
1723 int ret = 0;
1724
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001725 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001726 if (busiest < this_rq) {
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001727 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1728 raw_spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
1729 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock,
1730 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001731 ret = 1;
1732 } else
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001733 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock,
1734 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001735 }
1736 return ret;
1737}
1738
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001739#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
1740
1741/*
1742 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
1743 */
1744static int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1745{
1746 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
1747 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001748 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001749 BUG_ON(1);
1750 }
1751
1752 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
1753}
1754
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001755static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1756 __releases(busiest->lock)
1757{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001758 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001759 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
1760}
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001761
1762/*
1763 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1764 *
1765 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1766 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1767 */
1768static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1769 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1770 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1771{
1772 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1773 if (rq1 == rq2) {
1774 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1775 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
1776 } else {
1777 if (rq1 < rq2) {
1778 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1779 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1780 } else {
1781 raw_spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
1782 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1783 }
1784 }
1785 update_rq_clock(rq1);
1786 update_rq_clock(rq2);
1787}
1788
1789/*
1790 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1791 *
1792 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1793 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1794 */
1795static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1796 __releases(rq1->lock)
1797 __releases(rq2->lock)
1798{
1799 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
1800 if (rq1 != rq2)
1801 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
1802 else
1803 __release(rq2->lock);
1804}
1805
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001806#endif
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001807
1808#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1809static void cfs_rq_set_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long shares)
1810{
Vegard Nossum30432092008-06-27 21:35:50 +02001811#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar34e83e82008-06-27 15:42:36 +02001812 cfs_rq->shares = shares;
1813#endif
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001814}
1815#endif
1816
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02001817static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq);
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01001818static void update_sysctl(void);
Christian Ehrhardtacb4a842009-11-30 12:16:48 +01001819static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void);
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02001820
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01001821static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1822{
1823 set_task_rq(p, cpu);
1824#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1825 /*
1826 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
1827 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
1828 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1829 */
1830 smp_wmb();
1831 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
1832#endif
1833}
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001834
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001835static const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001836
1837#define sched_class_highest (&rt_sched_class)
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04001838#define for_each_class(class) \
1839 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001840
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001841#include "sched_stats.h"
1842
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001843static void inc_nr_running(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnar6363ca52008-05-29 11:28:57 +02001844{
1845 rq->nr_running++;
Ingo Molnar6363ca52008-05-29 11:28:57 +02001846}
1847
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001848static void dec_nr_running(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001849{
1850 rq->nr_running--;
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001851}
1852
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001853static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p)
1854{
1855 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001856 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[0] * 2;
1857 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[0] >> 1;
1858 return;
1859 }
1860
1861 /*
1862 * SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
1863 */
1864 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE) {
1865 p->se.load.weight = WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO;
1866 p->se.load.inv_weight = WMULT_IDLEPRIO;
1867 return;
1868 }
1869
1870 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
1871 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001872}
1873
Gregory Haskins2087a1a2008-06-27 14:30:00 -06001874static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
1875{
1876 s64 diff = sample - *avg;
1877 *avg += diff >> 3;
1878}
1879
Thomas Gleixnerea87bb72010-01-20 20:58:57 +00001880static void
1881enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup, bool head)
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001882{
1883 sched_info_queued(p);
Thomas Gleixnerea87bb72010-01-20 20:58:57 +00001884 p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup, head);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001885 p->se.on_rq = 1;
1886}
1887
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001888static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001889{
Ankita Garg46ac22b2008-07-01 14:30:06 +05301890 sched_info_dequeued(p);
Ingo Molnarf02231e2007-08-09 11:16:48 +02001891 p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001892 p->se.on_rq = 0;
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001893}
1894
1895/*
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001896 * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
1897 */
1898static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
1899{
1900 if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
1901 rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
1902
Thomas Gleixnerea87bb72010-01-20 20:58:57 +00001903 enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup, false);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001904 inc_nr_running(rq);
1905}
1906
1907/*
1908 * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
1909 */
1910static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
1911{
1912 if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
1913 rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
1914
1915 dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
1916 dec_nr_running(rq);
1917}
1918
1919#include "sched_idletask.c"
1920#include "sched_fair.c"
1921#include "sched_rt.c"
1922#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1923# include "sched_debug.c"
1924#endif
1925
1926/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001927 * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001928 */
Ingo Molnar14531182007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001929static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
1930{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001931 return p->static_prio;
Ingo Molnar14531182007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001932}
1933
1934/*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001935 * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
1936 * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
1937 * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
1938 * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
1939 * estimator recalculates.
1940 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001941static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001942{
1943 int prio;
1944
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001945 if (task_has_rt_policy(p))
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001946 prio = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority;
1947 else
1948 prio = __normal_prio(p);
1949 return prio;
1950}
1951
1952/*
1953 * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
1954 * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
1955 * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
1956 * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
1957 * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
1958 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001959static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001960{
1961 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
1962 /*
1963 * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
1964 * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
1965 * to the normal priority:
1966 */
1967 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
1968 return p->normal_prio;
1969 return p->prio;
1970}
1971
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001972/**
1973 * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
1974 * @p: the task in question.
1975 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001976inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001977{
1978 return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
1979}
1980
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01001981static inline void check_class_changed(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
1982 const struct sched_class *prev_class,
1983 int oldprio, int running)
1984{
1985 if (prev_class != p->sched_class) {
1986 if (prev_class->switched_from)
1987 prev_class->switched_from(rq, p, running);
1988 p->sched_class->switched_to(rq, p, running);
1989 } else
1990 p->sched_class->prio_changed(rq, p, oldprio, running);
1991}
1992
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001993#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001994/*
1995 * Is this task likely cache-hot:
1996 */
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001997static int
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001998task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd)
1999{
2000 s64 delta;
2001
Peter Zijlstrae6c8fba2009-12-16 18:04:33 +01002002 if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
2003 return 0;
2004
Ingo Molnarf540a602008-03-15 17:10:34 +01002005 /*
2006 * Buddy candidates are cache hot:
2007 */
Mike Galbraithf685cea2009-10-23 23:09:22 +02002008 if (sched_feat(CACHE_HOT_BUDDY) && this_rq()->nr_running &&
Peter Zijlstra47932412008-11-04 21:25:09 +01002009 (&p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->next ||
2010 &p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->last))
Ingo Molnarf540a602008-03-15 17:10:34 +01002011 return 1;
2012
Ingo Molnar6bc16652007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002013 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == -1)
2014 return 1;
2015 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == 0)
2016 return 0;
2017
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002018 delta = now - p->se.exec_start;
2019
2020 return delta < (s64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
2021}
2022
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002023void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
Ingo Molnarc65cc872007-07-09 18:51:58 +02002024{
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002025#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2026 /*
2027 * We should never call set_task_cpu() on a blocked task,
2028 * ttwu() will sort out the placement.
2029 */
Peter Zijlstra077614e2009-12-17 13:16:31 +01002030 WARN_ON_ONCE(p->state != TASK_RUNNING && p->state != TASK_WAKING &&
2031 !(task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count & PREEMPT_ACTIVE));
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002032#endif
2033
Mathieu Desnoyersde1d7282009-05-05 16:49:59 +08002034 trace_sched_migrate_task(p, new_cpu);
Peter Zijlstracbc34ed2008-12-10 08:08:22 +01002035
Peter Zijlstra0c697742009-12-22 15:43:19 +01002036 if (task_cpu(p) != new_cpu) {
2037 p->se.nr_migrations++;
2038 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS, 1, 1, NULL, 0);
2039 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002040
2041 __set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
Ingo Molnarc65cc872007-07-09 18:51:58 +02002042}
2043
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002044struct migration_req {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002045 struct list_head list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002046
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002047 struct task_struct *task;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002048 int dest_cpu;
2049
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002050 struct completion done;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002051};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002052
2053/*
2054 * The task's runqueue lock must be held.
2055 * Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
2056 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002057static int
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002058migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002059{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002060 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002061
2062 /*
2063 * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002064 * the next wake-up will properly place the task.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002065 */
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002066 if (!p->se.on_rq && !task_running(rq, p))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002067 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002068
2069 init_completion(&req->done);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002070 req->task = p;
2071 req->dest_cpu = dest_cpu;
2072 list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002073
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002074 return 1;
2075}
2076
2077/*
Markus Metzgera26b89f2009-04-03 16:43:34 +02002078 * wait_task_context_switch - wait for a thread to complete at least one
2079 * context switch.
2080 *
2081 * @p must not be current.
2082 */
2083void wait_task_context_switch(struct task_struct *p)
2084{
2085 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, flags;
2086 int running;
2087 struct rq *rq;
2088
2089 nvcsw = p->nvcsw;
2090 nivcsw = p->nivcsw;
2091 for (;;) {
2092 /*
2093 * The runqueue is assigned before the actual context
2094 * switch. We need to take the runqueue lock.
2095 *
2096 * We could check initially without the lock but it is
2097 * very likely that we need to take the lock in every
2098 * iteration.
2099 */
2100 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
2101 running = task_running(rq, p);
2102 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
2103
2104 if (likely(!running))
2105 break;
2106 /*
2107 * The switch count is incremented before the actual
2108 * context switch. We thus wait for two switches to be
2109 * sure at least one completed.
2110 */
2111 if ((p->nvcsw - nvcsw) > 1)
2112 break;
2113 if ((p->nivcsw - nivcsw) > 1)
2114 break;
2115
2116 cpu_relax();
2117 }
2118}
2119
2120/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002121 * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
2122 *
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002123 * If @match_state is nonzero, it's the @p->state value just checked and
2124 * not expected to change. If it changes, i.e. @p might have woken up,
2125 * then return zero. When we succeed in waiting for @p to be off its CPU,
2126 * we return a positive number (its total switch count). If a second call
2127 * a short while later returns the same number, the caller can be sure that
2128 * @p has remained unscheduled the whole time.
2129 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002130 * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
2131 * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
2132 * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
2133 * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
2134 * waiting to become inactive.
2135 */
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002136unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long match_state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002137{
2138 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002139 int running, on_rq;
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002140 unsigned long ncsw;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002141 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002142
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002143 for (;;) {
2144 /*
2145 * We do the initial early heuristics without holding
2146 * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
2147 * the runqueue lock when things look like they will
2148 * work out!
2149 */
2150 rq = task_rq(p);
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07002151
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002152 /*
2153 * If the task is actively running on another CPU
2154 * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
2155 * any locks.
2156 *
2157 * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
2158 * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
2159 * But we don't care, since "task_running()" will
2160 * return false if the runqueue has changed and p
2161 * is actually now running somewhere else!
2162 */
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002163 while (task_running(rq, p)) {
2164 if (match_state && unlikely(p->state != match_state))
2165 return 0;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002166 cpu_relax();
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002167 }
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07002168
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002169 /*
2170 * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq
2171 * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
2172 * just go back and repeat.
2173 */
2174 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Mathieu Desnoyers0a16b602008-07-18 12:16:17 -04002175 trace_sched_wait_task(rq, p);
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002176 running = task_running(rq, p);
2177 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002178 ncsw = 0;
Oleg Nesterovf31e11d2008-08-20 16:54:44 -07002179 if (!match_state || p->state == match_state)
Oleg Nesterov93dcf552008-08-20 16:54:44 -07002180 ncsw = p->nvcsw | LONG_MIN; /* sets MSB */
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002181 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07002182
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002183 /*
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002184 * If it changed from the expected state, bail out now.
2185 */
2186 if (unlikely(!ncsw))
2187 break;
2188
2189 /*
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002190 * Was it really running after all now that we
2191 * checked with the proper locks actually held?
2192 *
2193 * Oops. Go back and try again..
2194 */
2195 if (unlikely(running)) {
2196 cpu_relax();
2197 continue;
2198 }
2199
2200 /*
2201 * It's not enough that it's not actively running,
2202 * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
2203 * preempted!
2204 *
Luis Henriques80dd99b2009-03-16 19:58:09 +00002205 * So if it was still runnable (but just not actively
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002206 * running right now), it's preempted, and we should
2207 * yield - it could be a while.
2208 */
2209 if (unlikely(on_rq)) {
2210 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2211 continue;
2212 }
2213
2214 /*
2215 * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
2216 * runnable, which means that it will never become
2217 * running in the future either. We're all done!
2218 */
2219 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002220 }
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002221
2222 return ncsw;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002223}
2224
2225/***
2226 * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
2227 * @p: the to-be-kicked thread
2228 *
2229 * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
2230 * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
2231 *
2232 * NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
2233 * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
2234 * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
2235 * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
2236 * achieved as well.
2237 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002238void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002239{
2240 int cpu;
2241
2242 preempt_disable();
2243 cpu = task_cpu(p);
2244 if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p))
2245 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
2246 preempt_enable();
2247}
Rusty Russellb43e3522009-06-12 22:27:00 -06002248EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_process);
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002249#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002250
Thomas Gleixner0793a612008-12-04 20:12:29 +01002251/**
2252 * task_oncpu_function_call - call a function on the cpu on which a task runs
2253 * @p: the task to evaluate
2254 * @func: the function to be called
2255 * @info: the function call argument
2256 *
2257 * Calls the function @func when the task is currently running. This might
2258 * be on the current CPU, which just calls the function directly
2259 */
2260void task_oncpu_function_call(struct task_struct *p,
2261 void (*func) (void *info), void *info)
2262{
2263 int cpu;
2264
2265 preempt_disable();
2266 cpu = task_cpu(p);
2267 if (task_curr(p))
2268 smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, 1);
2269 preempt_enable();
2270}
2271
Peter Zijlstra970b13b2009-11-25 13:31:39 +01002272#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra5da9a0f2009-12-16 18:04:38 +01002273static int select_fallback_rq(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
2274{
2275 int dest_cpu;
2276 const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
2277
2278 /* Look for allowed, online CPU in same node. */
2279 for_each_cpu_and(dest_cpu, nodemask, cpu_active_mask)
2280 if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
2281 return dest_cpu;
2282
2283 /* Any allowed, online CPU? */
2284 dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(&p->cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask);
2285 if (dest_cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
2286 return dest_cpu;
2287
2288 /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
2289 if (dest_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
2290 rcu_read_lock();
2291 cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked(p, &p->cpus_allowed);
2292 rcu_read_unlock();
2293 dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, &p->cpus_allowed);
2294
2295 /*
2296 * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
2297 * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
2298 * leave kernel.
2299 */
2300 if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) {
2301 printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no "
2302 "longer affine to cpu%d\n",
2303 task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, cpu);
2304 }
2305 }
2306
2307 return dest_cpu;
2308}
2309
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002310/*
Peter Zijlstrafabf3182010-01-21 21:04:57 +01002311 * Gets called from 3 sites (exec, fork, wakeup), since it is called without
2312 * holding rq->lock we need to ensure ->cpus_allowed is stable, this is done
2313 * by:
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002314 *
Peter Zijlstrafabf3182010-01-21 21:04:57 +01002315 * exec: is unstable, retry loop
2316 * fork & wake-up: serialize ->cpus_allowed against TASK_WAKING
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002317 */
Peter Zijlstra970b13b2009-11-25 13:31:39 +01002318static inline
2319int select_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flags, int wake_flags)
2320{
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002321 int cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, sd_flags, wake_flags);
2322
2323 /*
2324 * In order not to call set_task_cpu() on a blocking task we need
2325 * to rely on ttwu() to place the task on a valid ->cpus_allowed
2326 * cpu.
2327 *
2328 * Since this is common to all placement strategies, this lives here.
2329 *
2330 * [ this allows ->select_task() to simply return task_cpu(p) and
2331 * not worry about this generic constraint ]
2332 */
2333 if (unlikely(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed) ||
Peter Zijlstra70f11202009-12-20 17:36:27 +01002334 !cpu_online(cpu)))
Peter Zijlstra5da9a0f2009-12-16 18:04:38 +01002335 cpu = select_fallback_rq(task_cpu(p), p);
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002336
2337 return cpu;
Peter Zijlstra970b13b2009-11-25 13:31:39 +01002338}
2339#endif
2340
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002341/***
2342 * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
2343 * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
2344 * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
2345 * @sync: do a synchronous wakeup?
2346 *
2347 * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
2348 * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
2349 * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
2350 * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
2351 * runnable without the overhead of this.
2352 *
2353 * returns failure only if the task is already active.
2354 */
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02002355static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state,
2356 int wake_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002357{
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002358 int cpu, orig_cpu, this_cpu, success = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002359 unsigned long flags;
Dan Carpenterab3b3aa2010-03-06 14:17:52 +03002360 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002361
Ingo Molnarb85d0662008-03-16 20:03:22 +01002362 if (!sched_feat(SYNC_WAKEUPS))
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02002363 wake_flags &= ~WF_SYNC;
Ingo Molnarb85d0662008-03-16 20:03:22 +01002364
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002365 this_cpu = get_cpu();
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +02002366
Linus Torvalds04e2f172008-02-23 18:05:03 -08002367 smp_wmb();
Dan Carpenterab3b3aa2010-03-06 14:17:52 +03002368 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Mike Galbraith03e89e42008-12-16 08:45:30 +01002369 update_rq_clock(rq);
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002370 if (!(p->state & state))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002371 goto out;
2372
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002373 if (p->se.on_rq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002374 goto out_running;
2375
2376 cpu = task_cpu(p);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002377 orig_cpu = cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002378
2379#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2380 if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p)))
2381 goto out_activate;
2382
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002383 /*
2384 * In order to handle concurrent wakeups and release the rq->lock
2385 * we put the task in TASK_WAKING state.
Ingo Molnareb240732009-09-16 21:09:13 +02002386 *
2387 * First fix up the nr_uninterruptible count:
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002388 */
Ingo Molnareb240732009-09-16 21:09:13 +02002389 if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
2390 rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002391 p->state = TASK_WAKING;
Peter Zijlstraefbbd052009-12-16 18:04:40 +01002392
2393 if (p->sched_class->task_waking)
2394 p->sched_class->task_waking(rq, p);
2395
Peter Zijlstraab19cb22009-11-27 15:44:43 +01002396 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002397
Peter Zijlstra970b13b2009-11-25 13:31:39 +01002398 cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_WAKE, wake_flags);
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +01002399 if (cpu != orig_cpu) {
2400 /*
2401 * Since we migrate the task without holding any rq->lock,
2402 * we need to be careful with task_rq_lock(), since that
2403 * might end up locking an invalid rq.
2404 */
Mike Galbraith055a0082009-11-12 11:07:44 +01002405 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +01002406 }
Peter Zijlstraab19cb22009-11-27 15:44:43 +01002407
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +01002408 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
2409 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstraab19cb22009-11-27 15:44:43 +01002410 update_rq_clock(rq);
Mike Galbraithf5dc3752009-10-09 08:35:03 +02002411
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +01002412 /*
2413 * We migrated the task without holding either rq->lock, however
2414 * since the task is not on the task list itself, nobody else
2415 * will try and migrate the task, hence the rq should match the
2416 * cpu we just moved it to.
2417 */
2418 WARN_ON(task_cpu(p) != cpu);
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002419 WARN_ON(p->state != TASK_WAKING);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002420
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01002421#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2422 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count);
2423 if (cpu == this_cpu)
2424 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
2425 else {
2426 struct sched_domain *sd;
2427 for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10302428 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01002429 schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote);
2430 break;
2431 }
2432 }
2433 }
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02002434#endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01002435
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002436out_activate:
2437#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002438 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups);
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02002439 if (wake_flags & WF_SYNC)
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002440 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_sync);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002441 if (orig_cpu != cpu)
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002442 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_migrate);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002443 if (cpu == this_cpu)
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002444 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_local);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002445 else
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002446 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_remote);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002447 activate_task(rq, p, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002448 success = 1;
2449
2450out_running:
Peter Zijlstra468a15b2008-12-16 08:07:03 +01002451 trace_sched_wakeup(rq, p, success);
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02002452 check_preempt_curr(rq, p, wake_flags);
Ingo Molnar4ae7d5c2008-03-19 01:42:00 +01002453
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002454 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
Steven Rostedt9a897c52008-01-25 21:08:22 +01002455#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraefbbd052009-12-16 18:04:40 +01002456 if (p->sched_class->task_woken)
2457 p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p);
Mike Galbraitheae0c9d2009-11-10 03:50:02 +01002458
2459 if (unlikely(rq->idle_stamp)) {
2460 u64 delta = rq->clock - rq->idle_stamp;
2461 u64 max = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
2462
2463 if (delta > max)
2464 rq->avg_idle = max;
2465 else
2466 update_avg(&rq->avg_idle, delta);
2467 rq->idle_stamp = 0;
2468 }
Steven Rostedt9a897c52008-01-25 21:08:22 +01002469#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002470out:
2471 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002472 put_cpu();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002473
2474 return success;
2475}
2476
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01002477/**
2478 * wake_up_process - Wake up a specific process
2479 * @p: The process to be woken up.
2480 *
2481 * Attempt to wake up the nominated process and move it to the set of runnable
2482 * processes. Returns 1 if the process was woken up, 0 if it was already
2483 * running.
2484 *
2485 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
2486 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
2487 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08002488int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002489{
Matthew Wilcoxd9514f62007-12-06 11:07:07 -05002490 return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_ALL, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002491}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002492EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
2493
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08002494int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002495{
2496 return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
2497}
2498
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002499/*
2500 * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
2501 * p is forked by current.
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002502 *
2503 * __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002504 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002505static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002506{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002507 p->se.exec_start = 0;
2508 p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0;
Ingo Molnarf6cf8912007-08-28 12:53:24 +02002509 p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0;
Ingo Molnar6c594c22008-12-14 12:34:15 +01002510 p->se.nr_migrations = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02002511
2512#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002513 memset(&p->se.statistics, 0, sizeof(p->se.statistics));
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02002514#endif
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002515
Peter Zijlstrafa717062008-01-25 21:08:27 +01002516 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rt.run_list);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002517 p->se.on_rq = 0;
Peter Zijlstra4a55bd52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02002518 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->se.group_node);
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002519
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002520#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2521 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers);
2522#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002523}
2524
2525/*
2526 * fork()/clone()-time setup:
2527 */
2528void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
2529{
2530 int cpu = get_cpu();
2531
2532 __sched_fork(p);
Peter Zijlstra06b83b52009-12-16 18:04:35 +01002533 /*
2534 * We mark the process as waking here. This guarantees that
2535 * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
2536 * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
2537 */
2538 p->state = TASK_WAKING;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002539
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07002540 /*
Mike Galbraithb9dc29e2009-06-17 10:46:01 +02002541 * Revert to default priority/policy on fork if requested.
2542 */
2543 if (unlikely(p->sched_reset_on_fork)) {
Peter Williamsf83f9ac2009-09-24 06:47:10 +00002544 if (p->policy == SCHED_FIFO || p->policy == SCHED_RR) {
Mike Galbraithb9dc29e2009-06-17 10:46:01 +02002545 p->policy = SCHED_NORMAL;
Peter Williamsf83f9ac2009-09-24 06:47:10 +00002546 p->normal_prio = p->static_prio;
2547 }
Mike Galbraithb9dc29e2009-06-17 10:46:01 +02002548
Mike Galbraith6c697bd2009-06-17 10:48:02 +02002549 if (PRIO_TO_NICE(p->static_prio) < 0) {
2550 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(0);
Peter Williamsf83f9ac2009-09-24 06:47:10 +00002551 p->normal_prio = p->static_prio;
Mike Galbraith6c697bd2009-06-17 10:48:02 +02002552 set_load_weight(p);
2553 }
2554
Mike Galbraithb9dc29e2009-06-17 10:46:01 +02002555 /*
2556 * We don't need the reset flag anymore after the fork. It has
2557 * fulfilled its duty:
2558 */
2559 p->sched_reset_on_fork = 0;
2560 }
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02002561
Peter Williamsf83f9ac2009-09-24 06:47:10 +00002562 /*
2563 * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child.
2564 */
2565 p->prio = current->normal_prio;
2566
Hiroshi Shimamoto2ddbf952007-10-15 17:00:11 +02002567 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
2568 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07002569
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01002570 if (p->sched_class->task_fork)
2571 p->sched_class->task_fork(p);
2572
Peter Zijlstra5f3edc12009-09-10 13:42:00 +02002573 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
2574
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -07002575#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002576 if (likely(sched_info_on()))
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -07002577 memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002578#endif
Chen, Kenneth Wd6077cb2006-02-14 13:53:10 -08002579#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002580 p->oncpu = 0;
2581#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002582#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002583 /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
Al Viroa1261f542005-11-13 16:06:55 -08002584 task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002585#endif
Gregory Haskins917b6272008-12-29 09:39:53 -05002586 plist_node_init(&p->pushable_tasks, MAX_PRIO);
2587
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002588 put_cpu();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002589}
2590
2591/*
2592 * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
2593 *
2594 * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
2595 * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
2596 * on the runqueue and wakes it.
2597 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08002598void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002599{
2600 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002601 struct rq *rq;
Peter Zijlstrafabf3182010-01-21 21:04:57 +01002602 int cpu = get_cpu();
2603
2604#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2605 /*
2606 * Fork balancing, do it here and not earlier because:
2607 * - cpus_allowed can change in the fork path
2608 * - any previously selected cpu might disappear through hotplug
2609 *
2610 * We still have TASK_WAKING but PF_STARTING is gone now, meaning
2611 * ->cpus_allowed is stable, we have preemption disabled, meaning
2612 * cpu_online_mask is stable.
2613 */
2614 cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_FORK, 0);
2615 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
2616#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002617
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +01002618 /*
2619 * Since the task is not on the rq and we still have TASK_WAKING set
2620 * nobody else will migrate this task.
2621 */
2622 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
2623 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
2624
Peter Zijlstra06b83b52009-12-16 18:04:35 +01002625 BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_WAKING);
2626 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02002627 update_rq_clock(rq);
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01002628 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Ingo Molnarc71dd422008-12-19 01:09:51 +01002629 trace_sched_wakeup_new(rq, p, 1);
Peter Zijlstraa7558e02009-09-14 20:02:34 +02002630 check_preempt_curr(rq, p, WF_FORK);
Steven Rostedt9a897c52008-01-25 21:08:22 +01002631#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraefbbd052009-12-16 18:04:40 +01002632 if (p->sched_class->task_woken)
2633 p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p);
Steven Rostedt9a897c52008-01-25 21:08:22 +01002634#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002635 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Peter Zijlstrafabf3182010-01-21 21:04:57 +01002636 put_cpu();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002637}
2638
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002639#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2640
2641/**
Luis Henriques80dd99b2009-03-16 19:58:09 +00002642 * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being preempted & rescheduled
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07002643 * @notifier: notifier struct to register
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002644 */
2645void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
2646{
2647 hlist_add_head(&notifier->link, &current->preempt_notifiers);
2648}
2649EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register);
2650
2651/**
2652 * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07002653 * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002654 *
2655 * This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
2656 */
2657void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
2658{
2659 hlist_del(&notifier->link);
2660}
2661EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister);
2662
2663static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
2664{
2665 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
2666 struct hlist_node *node;
2667
2668 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
2669 notifier->ops->sched_in(notifier, raw_smp_processor_id());
2670}
2671
2672static void
2673fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
2674 struct task_struct *next)
2675{
2676 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
2677 struct hlist_node *node;
2678
2679 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
2680 notifier->ops->sched_out(notifier, next);
2681}
2682
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02002683#else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002684
2685static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
2686{
2687}
2688
2689static void
2690fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
2691 struct task_struct *next)
2692{
2693}
2694
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02002695#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002696
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002697/**
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002698 * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
2699 * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07002700 * @prev: the current task that is being switched out
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002701 * @next: the task we are going to switch to.
2702 *
2703 * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
2704 * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
2705 * switch.
2706 *
2707 * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
2708 * hooks.
2709 */
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002710static inline void
2711prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
2712 struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002713{
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002714 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002715 prepare_lock_switch(rq, next);
2716 prepare_arch_switch(next);
2717}
2718
2719/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002720 * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
Jeff Garzik344baba2005-09-07 01:15:17 -04002721 * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002722 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
2723 *
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002724 * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
2725 * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
2726 * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
2727 * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002728 *
2729 * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01002730 * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002731 * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
2732 * details.)
2733 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02002734static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002735 __releases(rq->lock)
2736{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002737 struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07002738 long prev_state;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002739
2740 rq->prev_mm = NULL;
2741
2742 /*
2743 * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07002744 * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07002745 * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
2746 * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07002747 * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002748 * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
2749 * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
2750 * be dropped twice.
2751 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
2752 */
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07002753 prev_state = prev->state;
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002754 finish_arch_switch(prev);
Jamie Iles8381f652010-01-08 15:27:33 +00002755#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
2756 local_irq_disable();
2757#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */
Peter Zijlstra49f47432009-12-27 11:51:52 +01002758 perf_event_task_sched_in(current);
Jamie Iles8381f652010-01-08 15:27:33 +00002759#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
2760 local_irq_enable();
2761#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002762 finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
Steven Rostedte8fa1362008-01-25 21:08:05 +01002763
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002764 fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002765 if (mm)
2766 mmdrop(mm);
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07002767 if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08002768 /*
2769 * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
2770 * task and put them back on the free list.
Ingo Molnar9761eea2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02002771 */
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08002772 kprobe_flush_task(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002773 put_task_struct(prev);
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08002774 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002775}
2776
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04002777#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2778
2779/* assumes rq->lock is held */
2780static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
2781{
2782 if (prev->sched_class->pre_schedule)
2783 prev->sched_class->pre_schedule(rq, prev);
2784}
2785
2786/* rq->lock is NOT held, but preemption is disabled */
2787static inline void post_schedule(struct rq *rq)
2788{
2789 if (rq->post_schedule) {
2790 unsigned long flags;
2791
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01002792 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04002793 if (rq->curr->sched_class->post_schedule)
2794 rq->curr->sched_class->post_schedule(rq);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01002795 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04002796
2797 rq->post_schedule = 0;
2798 }
2799}
2800
2801#else
2802
2803static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2804{
2805}
2806
2807static inline void post_schedule(struct rq *rq)
2808{
2809}
2810
2811#endif
2812
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002813/**
2814 * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
2815 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
2816 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002817asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002818 __releases(rq->lock)
2819{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002820 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
2821
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002822 finish_task_switch(rq, prev);
Steven Rostedtda19ab52009-07-29 00:21:22 -04002823
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04002824 /*
2825 * FIXME: do we need to worry about rq being invalidated by the
2826 * task_switch?
2827 */
2828 post_schedule(rq);
Steven Rostedtda19ab52009-07-29 00:21:22 -04002829
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002830#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
2831 /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
2832 preempt_enable();
2833#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002834 if (current->set_child_tid)
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07002835 put_user(task_pid_vnr(current), current->set_child_tid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002836}
2837
2838/*
2839 * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
2840 * thread's register state.
2841 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002842static inline void
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002843context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002844 struct task_struct *next)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002845{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002846 struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002847
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002848 prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
Mathieu Desnoyers0a16b602008-07-18 12:16:17 -04002849 trace_sched_switch(rq, prev, next);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002850 mm = next->mm;
2851 oldmm = prev->active_mm;
Zachary Amsden9226d122007-02-13 13:26:21 +01002852 /*
2853 * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
2854 * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
2855 * one hypercall.
2856 */
Jeremy Fitzhardinge224101e2009-02-18 11:18:57 -08002857 arch_start_context_switch(prev);
Zachary Amsden9226d122007-02-13 13:26:21 +01002858
Tim Blechmann710390d2009-11-24 11:55:27 +01002859 if (likely(!mm)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002860 next->active_mm = oldmm;
2861 atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count);
2862 enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next);
2863 } else
2864 switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next);
2865
Tim Blechmann710390d2009-11-24 11:55:27 +01002866 if (likely(!prev->mm)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002867 prev->active_mm = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002868 rq->prev_mm = oldmm;
2869 }
Ingo Molnar3a5f5e42006-07-14 00:24:27 -07002870 /*
2871 * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
2872 * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
2873 * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
2874 * do an early lockdep release here:
2875 */
2876#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -07002877 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
Ingo Molnar3a5f5e42006-07-14 00:24:27 -07002878#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002879
2880 /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
2881 switch_to(prev, next, prev);
2882
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002883 barrier();
2884 /*
2885 * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
2886 * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
2887 * frame will be invalid.
2888 */
2889 finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002890}
2891
2892/*
2893 * nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches:
2894 *
2895 * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
2896 * threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total
2897 * number of context switches performed since bootup.
2898 */
2899unsigned long nr_running(void)
2900{
2901 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2902
2903 for_each_online_cpu(i)
2904 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
2905
2906 return sum;
2907}
2908
2909unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
2910{
2911 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2912
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08002913 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002914 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
2915
2916 /*
2917 * Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly
2918 * inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though:
2919 */
2920 if (unlikely((long)sum < 0))
2921 sum = 0;
2922
2923 return sum;
2924}
2925
2926unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
2927{
Steven Rostedtcc94abf2006-06-27 02:54:31 -07002928 int i;
2929 unsigned long long sum = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002930
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08002931 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002932 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_switches;
2933
2934 return sum;
2935}
2936
2937unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
2938{
2939 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2940
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08002941 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002942 sum += atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i)->nr_iowait);
2943
2944 return sum;
2945}
2946
Arjan van de Ven69d25872009-09-21 17:04:08 -07002947unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(void)
2948{
2949 struct rq *this = this_rq();
2950 return atomic_read(&this->nr_iowait);
2951}
2952
2953unsigned long this_cpu_load(void)
2954{
2955 struct rq *this = this_rq();
2956 return this->cpu_load[0];
2957}
2958
2959
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02002960/* Variables and functions for calc_load */
2961static atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
2962static unsigned long calc_load_update;
2963unsigned long avenrun[3];
2964EXPORT_SYMBOL(avenrun);
2965
Thomas Gleixner2d024942009-05-02 20:08:52 +02002966/**
2967 * get_avenrun - get the load average array
2968 * @loads: pointer to dest load array
2969 * @offset: offset to add
2970 * @shift: shift count to shift the result left
2971 *
2972 * These values are estimates at best, so no need for locking.
2973 */
2974void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift)
2975{
2976 loads[0] = (avenrun[0] + offset) << shift;
2977 loads[1] = (avenrun[1] + offset) << shift;
2978 loads[2] = (avenrun[2] + offset) << shift;
2979}
2980
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02002981static unsigned long
2982calc_load(unsigned long load, unsigned long exp, unsigned long active)
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08002983{
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02002984 load *= exp;
2985 load += active * (FIXED_1 - exp);
2986 return load >> FSHIFT;
2987}
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08002988
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02002989/*
2990 * calc_load - update the avenrun load estimates 10 ticks after the
2991 * CPUs have updated calc_load_tasks.
2992 */
2993void calc_global_load(void)
2994{
2995 unsigned long upd = calc_load_update + 10;
2996 long active;
2997
2998 if (time_before(jiffies, upd))
2999 return;
3000
3001 active = atomic_long_read(&calc_load_tasks);
3002 active = active > 0 ? active * FIXED_1 : 0;
3003
3004 avenrun[0] = calc_load(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active);
3005 avenrun[1] = calc_load(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active);
3006 avenrun[2] = calc_load(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active);
3007
3008 calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ;
3009}
3010
3011/*
3012 * Either called from update_cpu_load() or from a cpu going idle
3013 */
3014static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq)
3015{
3016 long nr_active, delta;
3017
3018 nr_active = this_rq->nr_running;
3019 nr_active += (long) this_rq->nr_uninterruptible;
3020
3021 if (nr_active != this_rq->calc_load_active) {
3022 delta = nr_active - this_rq->calc_load_active;
3023 this_rq->calc_load_active = nr_active;
3024 atomic_long_add(delta, &calc_load_tasks);
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08003025 }
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08003026}
3027
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003028/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003029 * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
3030 * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC).
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003031 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003032static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003033{
Dmitry Adamushko495eca42007-10-15 17:00:06 +02003034 unsigned long this_load = this_rq->load.weight;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003035 int i, scale;
3036
3037 this_rq->nr_load_updates++;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003038
3039 /* Update our load: */
3040 for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
3041 unsigned long old_load, new_load;
3042
3043 /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
3044
3045 old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
3046 new_load = this_load;
Ingo Molnara25707f2007-10-15 17:00:03 +02003047 /*
3048 * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
3049 * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
3050 * example.
3051 */
3052 if (new_load > old_load)
3053 new_load += scale-1;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003054 this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) >> i;
3055 }
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02003056
3057 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, this_rq->calc_load_update)) {
3058 this_rq->calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ;
3059 calc_load_account_active(this_rq);
3060 }
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003061}
3062
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003063#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3064
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003065/*
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003066 * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at
3067 * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003068 */
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003069void sched_exec(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003070{
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003071 struct task_struct *p = current;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003072 struct migration_req req;
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003073 int dest_cpu, this_cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003074 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003075 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003076
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003077again:
3078 this_cpu = get_cpu();
3079 dest_cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_EXEC, 0);
3080 if (dest_cpu == this_cpu) {
3081 put_cpu();
3082 return;
3083 }
3084
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003085 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003086 put_cpu();
3087
3088 /*
3089 * select_task_rq() can race against ->cpus_allowed
3090 */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10303091 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003092 || unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu))) {
3093 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3094 goto again;
3095 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003096
3097 /* force the process onto the specified CPU */
3098 if (migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) {
3099 /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */
3100 struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07003101
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003102 get_task_struct(mt);
3103 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3104 wake_up_process(mt);
3105 put_task_struct(mt);
3106 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07003107
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003108 return;
3109 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003110 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3111}
3112
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003113#endif
3114
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003115DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat);
3116
3117EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat);
3118
3119/*
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003120 * Return any ns on the sched_clock that have not yet been accounted in
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003121 * @p in case that task is currently running.
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003122 *
3123 * Called with task_rq_lock() held on @rq.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003124 */
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003125static u64 do_task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
3126{
3127 u64 ns = 0;
3128
3129 if (task_current(rq, p)) {
3130 update_rq_clock(rq);
3131 ns = rq->clock - p->se.exec_start;
3132 if ((s64)ns < 0)
3133 ns = 0;
3134 }
3135
3136 return ns;
3137}
3138
Frank Mayharbb34d922008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003139unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003140{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003141 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003142 struct rq *rq;
Frank Mayharbb34d922008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003143 u64 ns = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003144
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003145 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003146 ns = do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
3147 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Ingo Molnar15084872008-09-30 08:28:17 +02003148
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003149 return ns;
3150}
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003151
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003152/*
3153 * Return accounted runtime for the task.
3154 * In case the task is currently running, return the runtime plus current's
3155 * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
3156 */
3157unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
3158{
3159 unsigned long flags;
3160 struct rq *rq;
3161 u64 ns = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003162
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003163 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
3164 ns = p->se.sum_exec_runtime + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
3165 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3166
3167 return ns;
3168}
3169
3170/*
3171 * Return sum_exec_runtime for the thread group.
3172 * In case the task is currently running, return the sum plus current's
3173 * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
3174 *
3175 * Note that the thread group might have other running tasks as well,
3176 * so the return value not includes other pending runtime that other
3177 * running tasks might have.
3178 */
3179unsigned long long thread_group_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
3180{
3181 struct task_cputime totals;
3182 unsigned long flags;
3183 struct rq *rq;
3184 u64 ns;
3185
3186 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
3187 thread_group_cputime(p, &totals);
3188 ns = totals.sum_exec_runtime + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003189 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3190
3191 return ns;
3192}
3193
3194/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003195 * Account user cpu time to a process.
3196 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003197 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003198 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003199 */
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003200void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
3201 cputime_t cputime_scaled)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003202{
3203 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3204 cputime64_t tmp;
3205
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003206 /* Add user time to process. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003207 p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003208 p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime_scaled);
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003209 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003210
3211 /* Add user time to cpustat. */
3212 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3213 if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0)
3214 cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
3215 else
3216 cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05303217
3218 cpuacct_update_stats(p, CPUACCT_STAT_USER, cputime);
Jonathan Lim49b5cf32008-07-25 01:48:40 -07003219 /* Account for user time used */
3220 acct_update_integrals(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003221}
3222
3223/*
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003224 * Account guest cpu time to a process.
3225 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3226 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003227 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003228 */
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003229static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
3230 cputime_t cputime_scaled)
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003231{
3232 cputime64_t tmp;
3233 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3234
3235 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3236
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003237 /* Add guest time to process. */
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003238 p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003239 p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime_scaled);
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003240 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003241 p->gtime = cputime_add(p->gtime, cputime);
3242
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003243 /* Add guest time to cpustat. */
Ryota Ozakice0e7b22009-10-24 01:20:10 +09003244 if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0) {
3245 cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
3246 cpustat->guest_nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest_nice, tmp);
3247 } else {
3248 cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
3249 cpustat->guest = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest, tmp);
3250 }
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003251}
3252
3253/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003254 * Account system cpu time to a process.
3255 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3256 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
3257 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003258 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003259 */
3260void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003261 cputime_t cputime, cputime_t cputime_scaled)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003262{
3263 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003264 cputime64_t tmp;
3265
Harvey Harrison983ed7a2008-04-24 18:17:55 -07003266 if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0)) {
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003267 account_guest_time(p, cputime, cputime_scaled);
Harvey Harrison983ed7a2008-04-24 18:17:55 -07003268 return;
3269 }
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003270
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003271 /* Add system time to process. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003272 p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, cputime);
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003273 p->stimescaled = cputime_add(p->stimescaled, cputime_scaled);
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003274 account_group_system_time(p, cputime);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003275
3276 /* Add system time to cpustat. */
3277 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3278 if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
3279 cpustat->irq = cputime64_add(cpustat->irq, tmp);
3280 else if (softirq_count())
3281 cpustat->softirq = cputime64_add(cpustat->softirq, tmp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003282 else
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003283 cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp);
3284
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05303285 cpuacct_update_stats(p, CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM, cputime);
3286
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003287 /* Account for system time used */
3288 acct_update_integrals(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003289}
3290
3291/*
3292 * Account for involuntary wait time.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003293 * @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003294 */
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003295void account_steal_time(cputime_t cputime)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003296{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003297 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003298 cputime64_t cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3299
3300 cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, cputime64);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003301}
3302
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003303/*
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003304 * Account for idle time.
3305 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in idle wait
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003306 */
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003307void account_idle_time(cputime_t cputime)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003308{
3309 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003310 cputime64_t cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003311 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
3312
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003313 if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
3314 cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, cputime64);
3315 else
3316 cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, cputime64);
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003317}
3318
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003319#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
3320
3321/*
3322 * Account a single tick of cpu time.
3323 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3324 * @user_tick: indicates if the tick is a user or a system tick
3325 */
3326void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
3327{
Stanislaw Gruszkaa42548a2009-07-29 12:15:29 +02003328 cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy);
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003329 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
3330
3331 if (user_tick)
Stanislaw Gruszkaa42548a2009-07-29 12:15:29 +02003332 account_user_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled);
Eric Dumazetf5f293a2009-04-29 14:44:49 +02003333 else if ((p != rq->idle) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
Stanislaw Gruszkaa42548a2009-07-29 12:15:29 +02003334 account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime_one_jiffy,
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003335 one_jiffy_scaled);
3336 else
Stanislaw Gruszkaa42548a2009-07-29 12:15:29 +02003337 account_idle_time(cputime_one_jiffy);
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003338}
3339
3340/*
3341 * Account multiple ticks of steal time.
3342 * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
3343 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
3344 */
3345void account_steal_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
3346{
3347 account_steal_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
3348}
3349
3350/*
3351 * Account multiple ticks of idle time.
3352 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
3353 */
3354void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
3355{
3356 account_idle_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
3357}
3358
3359#endif
3360
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003361/*
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003362 * Use precise platform statistics if available:
3363 */
3364#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003365void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003366{
Hidetoshi Setod99ca3b2009-12-02 17:26:47 +09003367 *ut = p->utime;
3368 *st = p->stime;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003369}
3370
Hidetoshi Seto0cf55e12009-12-02 17:28:07 +09003371void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003372{
Hidetoshi Seto0cf55e12009-12-02 17:28:07 +09003373 struct task_cputime cputime;
3374
3375 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
3376
3377 *ut = cputime.utime;
3378 *st = cputime.stime;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003379}
3380#else
Hidetoshi Seto761b1d22009-11-12 13:33:45 +09003381
3382#ifndef nsecs_to_cputime
Hidetoshi Setob7b20df92009-11-26 14:49:27 +09003383# define nsecs_to_cputime(__nsecs) nsecs_to_jiffies(__nsecs)
Hidetoshi Seto761b1d22009-11-12 13:33:45 +09003384#endif
3385
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003386void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003387{
Hidetoshi Setod99ca3b2009-12-02 17:26:47 +09003388 cputime_t rtime, utime = p->utime, total = cputime_add(utime, p->stime);
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003389
3390 /*
3391 * Use CFS's precise accounting:
3392 */
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003393 rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(p->se.sum_exec_runtime);
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003394
3395 if (total) {
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003396 u64 temp;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003397
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003398 temp = (u64)(rtime * utime);
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003399 do_div(temp, total);
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003400 utime = (cputime_t)temp;
3401 } else
3402 utime = rtime;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003403
3404 /*
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003405 * Compare with previous values, to keep monotonicity:
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003406 */
Hidetoshi Seto761b1d22009-11-12 13:33:45 +09003407 p->prev_utime = max(p->prev_utime, utime);
Hidetoshi Setod99ca3b2009-12-02 17:26:47 +09003408 p->prev_stime = max(p->prev_stime, cputime_sub(rtime, p->prev_utime));
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003409
Hidetoshi Setod99ca3b2009-12-02 17:26:47 +09003410 *ut = p->prev_utime;
3411 *st = p->prev_stime;
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003412}
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003413
Hidetoshi Seto0cf55e12009-12-02 17:28:07 +09003414/*
3415 * Must be called with siglock held.
3416 */
3417void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
3418{
3419 struct signal_struct *sig = p->signal;
3420 struct task_cputime cputime;
3421 cputime_t rtime, utime, total;
3422
3423 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
3424
3425 total = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime);
3426 rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(cputime.sum_exec_runtime);
3427
3428 if (total) {
3429 u64 temp;
3430
3431 temp = (u64)(rtime * cputime.utime);
3432 do_div(temp, total);
3433 utime = (cputime_t)temp;
3434 } else
3435 utime = rtime;
3436
3437 sig->prev_utime = max(sig->prev_utime, utime);
3438 sig->prev_stime = max(sig->prev_stime,
3439 cputime_sub(rtime, sig->prev_utime));
3440
3441 *ut = sig->prev_utime;
3442 *st = sig->prev_stime;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003443}
3444#endif
3445
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003446/*
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003447 * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
3448 * We call it with interrupts disabled.
3449 *
3450 * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
3451 * timeslices.
3452 */
3453void scheduler_tick(void)
3454{
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003455 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
3456 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003457 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02003458
3459 sched_clock_tick();
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003460
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01003461 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02003462 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnarf1a438d2007-08-09 11:16:45 +02003463 update_cpu_load(rq);
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01003464 curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr, 0);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01003465 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003466
Peter Zijlstra49f47432009-12-27 11:51:52 +01003467 perf_event_task_tick(curr);
Peter Zijlstrae220d2d2009-05-23 18:28:55 +02003468
Christoph Lametere418e1c2006-12-10 02:20:23 -08003469#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003470 rq->idle_at_tick = idle_cpu(cpu);
3471 trigger_load_balance(rq, cpu);
Christoph Lametere418e1c2006-12-10 02:20:23 -08003472#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003473}
3474
Lai Jiangshan132380a2009-04-02 14:18:25 +08003475notrace unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr)
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003476{
3477 if (in_lock_functions(addr)) {
3478 addr = CALLER_ADDR2;
3479 if (in_lock_functions(addr))
3480 addr = CALLER_ADDR3;
3481 }
3482 return addr;
3483}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003484
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -05003485#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || \
3486 defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER))
3487
Srinivasa Ds43627582008-02-23 15:24:04 -08003488void __kprobes add_preempt_count(int val)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003489{
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003490#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003491 /*
3492 * Underflow?
3493 */
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003494 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
3495 return;
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003496#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003497 preempt_count() += val;
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003498#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003499 /*
3500 * Spinlock count overflowing soon?
3501 */
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08003502 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >=
3503 PREEMPT_MASK - 10);
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003504#endif
3505 if (preempt_count() == val)
3506 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003507}
3508EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count);
3509
Srinivasa Ds43627582008-02-23 15:24:04 -08003510void __kprobes sub_preempt_count(int val)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003511{
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003512#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003513 /*
3514 * Underflow?
3515 */
Ingo Molnar01e3eb82009-01-12 13:00:50 +01003516 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count()))
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003517 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003518 /*
3519 * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
3520 */
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003521 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) &&
3522 !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)))
3523 return;
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003524#endif
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003525
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003526 if (preempt_count() == val)
3527 trace_preempt_on(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003528 preempt_count() -= val;
3529}
3530EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count);
3531
3532#endif
3533
3534/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003535 * Print scheduling while atomic bug:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003536 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003537static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003538{
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02003539 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
3540
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01003541 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/%d/0x%08x\n",
3542 prev->comm, prev->pid, preempt_count());
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02003543
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003544 debug_show_held_locks(prev);
Arjan van de Vene21f5b12008-05-23 09:05:58 -07003545 print_modules();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003546 if (irqs_disabled())
3547 print_irqtrace_events(prev);
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02003548
3549 if (regs)
3550 show_regs(regs);
3551 else
3552 dump_stack();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003553}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003554
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003555/*
3556 * Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
3557 */
3558static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
3559{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003560 /*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003561 * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003562 * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
3563 * Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
3564 */
Roel Kluin3f33a7c2008-05-13 23:44:11 +02003565 if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off() && !prev->exit_state))
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003566 __schedule_bug(prev);
3567
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003568 profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));
3569
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003570 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count);
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +02003571#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
3572 if (unlikely(prev->lock_depth >= 0)) {
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003573 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), bkl_count);
3574 schedstat_inc(prev, sched_info.bkl_count);
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +02003575 }
3576#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003577}
3578
Peter Zijlstra6cecd082009-11-30 13:00:37 +01003579static void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Mike Galbraithdf1c99d2009-03-10 19:08:11 +01003580{
Peter Zijlstra6cecd082009-11-30 13:00:37 +01003581 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
Mike Galbraithdf1c99d2009-03-10 19:08:11 +01003582}
3583
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003584/*
3585 * Pick up the highest-prio task:
3586 */
3587static inline struct task_struct *
Wang Chenb67802e2009-03-02 13:55:26 +08003588pick_next_task(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003589{
Ingo Molnar5522d5d2007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003590 const struct sched_class *class;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003591 struct task_struct *p;
3592
3593 /*
3594 * Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in
3595 * the fair class we can call that function directly:
3596 */
3597 if (likely(rq->nr_running == rq->cfs.nr_running)) {
Ingo Molnarfb8d4722007-08-09 11:16:48 +02003598 p = fair_sched_class.pick_next_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003599 if (likely(p))
3600 return p;
3601 }
3602
3603 class = sched_class_highest;
3604 for ( ; ; ) {
Ingo Molnarfb8d4722007-08-09 11:16:48 +02003605 p = class->pick_next_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003606 if (p)
3607 return p;
3608 /*
3609 * Will never be NULL as the idle class always
3610 * returns a non-NULL p:
3611 */
3612 class = class->next;
3613 }
3614}
3615
3616/*
3617 * schedule() is the main scheduler function.
3618 */
Peter Zijlstraff743342009-03-13 12:21:26 +01003619asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003620{
3621 struct task_struct *prev, *next;
Harvey Harrison67ca7bd2008-02-15 09:56:36 -08003622 unsigned long *switch_count;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003623 struct rq *rq;
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02003624 int cpu;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003625
Peter Zijlstraff743342009-03-13 12:21:26 +01003626need_resched:
3627 preempt_disable();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003628 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3629 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Paul E. McKenneyd6714c22009-08-22 13:56:46 -07003630 rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003631 prev = rq->curr;
3632 switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
3633
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003634 release_kernel_lock(prev);
3635need_resched_nonpreemptible:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003636
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003637 schedule_debug(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003638
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02003639 if (sched_feat(HRTICK))
Mike Galbraithf333fdc2008-05-12 21:20:55 +02003640 hrtick_clear(rq);
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01003641
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01003642 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02003643 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnar1e819952007-10-15 17:00:13 +02003644 clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003645
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003646 if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
Oleg Nesterov16882c12008-06-08 21:20:41 +04003647 if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(prev->state, prev)))
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003648 prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
Oleg Nesterov16882c12008-06-08 21:20:41 +04003649 else
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02003650 deactivate_task(rq, prev, 1);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003651 switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
3652 }
3653
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04003654 pre_schedule(rq, prev);
Steven Rostedtf65eda42008-01-25 21:08:07 +01003655
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003656 if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
3657 idle_balance(cpu, rq);
3658
Mike Galbraithdf1c99d2009-03-10 19:08:11 +01003659 put_prev_task(rq, prev);
Wang Chenb67802e2009-03-02 13:55:26 +08003660 next = pick_next_task(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003661
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003662 if (likely(prev != next)) {
David Simner673a90a2008-04-29 10:08:59 +01003663 sched_info_switch(prev, next);
Peter Zijlstra49f47432009-12-27 11:51:52 +01003664 perf_event_task_sched_out(prev, next);
David Simner673a90a2008-04-29 10:08:59 +01003665
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003666 rq->nr_switches++;
3667 rq->curr = next;
3668 ++*switch_count;
3669
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003670 context_switch(rq, prev, next); /* unlocks the rq */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01003671 /*
3672 * the context switch might have flipped the stack from under
3673 * us, hence refresh the local variables.
3674 */
3675 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3676 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003677 } else
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01003678 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003679
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04003680 post_schedule(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003681
Yong Zhang6d558c32010-01-11 14:21:25 +08003682 if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current) < 0)) {
3683 prev = rq->curr;
3684 switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003685 goto need_resched_nonpreemptible;
Yong Zhang6d558c32010-01-11 14:21:25 +08003686 }
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01003687
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003688 preempt_enable_no_resched();
Peter Zijlstraff743342009-03-13 12:21:26 +01003689 if (need_resched())
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003690 goto need_resched;
3691}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003692EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
3693
Frederic Weisbeckerc08f7822009-12-02 20:49:17 +01003694#ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
Peter Zijlstra0d66bf62009-01-12 14:01:47 +01003695/*
3696 * Look out! "owner" is an entirely speculative pointer
3697 * access and not reliable.
3698 */
3699int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct thread_info *owner)
3700{
3701 unsigned int cpu;
3702 struct rq *rq;
3703
3704 if (!sched_feat(OWNER_SPIN))
3705 return 0;
3706
3707#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3708 /*
3709 * Need to access the cpu field knowing that
3710 * DEBUG_PAGEALLOC could have unmapped it if
3711 * the mutex owner just released it and exited.
3712 */
3713 if (probe_kernel_address(&owner->cpu, cpu))
3714 goto out;
3715#else
3716 cpu = owner->cpu;
3717#endif
3718
3719 /*
3720 * Even if the access succeeded (likely case),
3721 * the cpu field may no longer be valid.
3722 */
3723 if (cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits)
3724 goto out;
3725
3726 /*
3727 * We need to validate that we can do a
3728 * get_cpu() and that we have the percpu area.
3729 */
3730 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
3731 goto out;
3732
3733 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
3734
3735 for (;;) {
3736 /*
3737 * Owner changed, break to re-assess state.
3738 */
3739 if (lock->owner != owner)
3740 break;
3741
3742 /*
3743 * Is that owner really running on that cpu?
3744 */
3745 if (task_thread_info(rq->curr) != owner || need_resched())
3746 return 0;
3747
3748 cpu_relax();
3749 }
3750out:
3751 return 1;
3752}
3753#endif
3754
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003755#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
3756/*
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003757 * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003758 * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003759 * occur there and call schedule directly.
3760 */
3761asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void)
3762{
3763 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
Ingo Molnar6478d882008-01-25 21:08:33 +01003764
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003765 /*
3766 * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003767 * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003768 */
Nick Pigginbeed33a2006-10-11 01:21:52 -07003769 if (likely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled()))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003770 return;
3771
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003772 do {
3773 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003774 schedule();
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003775 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3776
3777 /*
3778 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3779 * between schedule and now.
3780 */
3781 barrier();
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08003782 } while (need_resched());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003783}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003784EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
3785
3786/*
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003787 * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003788 * off of irq context.
3789 * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
3790 * protect us against recursive calling from irq.
3791 */
3792asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
3793{
3794 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
Ingo Molnar6478d882008-01-25 21:08:33 +01003795
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003796 /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003797 BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled());
3798
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003799 do {
3800 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003801 local_irq_enable();
3802 schedule();
3803 local_irq_disable();
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003804 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3805
3806 /*
3807 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3808 * between schedule and now.
3809 */
3810 barrier();
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08003811 } while (need_resched());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003812}
3813
3814#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
3815
Peter Zijlstra63859d42009-09-15 19:14:42 +02003816int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int wake_flags,
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07003817 void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003818{
Peter Zijlstra63859d42009-09-15 19:14:42 +02003819 return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, wake_flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003820}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003821EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
3822
3823/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003824 * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
3825 * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003826 * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
3827 *
3828 * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003829 * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003830 * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
3831 */
Johannes Weiner78ddb082009-04-14 16:53:05 +02003832static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
Peter Zijlstra63859d42009-09-15 19:14:42 +02003833 int nr_exclusive, int wake_flags, void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003834{
Matthias Kaehlcke2e458742007-10-15 17:00:02 +02003835 wait_queue_t *curr, *next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003836
Matthias Kaehlcke2e458742007-10-15 17:00:02 +02003837 list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &q->task_list, task_list) {
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003838 unsigned flags = curr->flags;
3839
Peter Zijlstra63859d42009-09-15 19:14:42 +02003840 if (curr->func(curr, mode, wake_flags, key) &&
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003841 (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003842 break;
3843 }
3844}
3845
3846/**
3847 * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
3848 * @q: the waitqueue
3849 * @mode: which threads
3850 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
Martin Waitz67be2dd2005-05-01 08:59:26 -07003851 * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01003852 *
3853 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3854 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003855 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08003856void __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07003857 int nr_exclusive, void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003858{
3859 unsigned long flags;
3860
3861 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
3862 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
3863 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3864}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003865EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
3866
3867/*
3868 * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
3869 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08003870void __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003871{
3872 __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, NULL);
3873}
3874
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003875void __wake_up_locked_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, void *key)
3876{
3877 __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, key);
3878}
3879
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003880/**
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003881 * __wake_up_sync_key - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003882 * @q: the waitqueue
3883 * @mode: which threads
3884 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003885 * @key: opaque value to be passed to wakeup targets
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003886 *
3887 * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
3888 * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
3889 * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
3890 * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
3891 *
3892 * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01003893 *
3894 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3895 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003896 */
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003897void __wake_up_sync_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
3898 int nr_exclusive, void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003899{
3900 unsigned long flags;
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02003901 int wake_flags = WF_SYNC;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003902
3903 if (unlikely(!q))
3904 return;
3905
3906 if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive))
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02003907 wake_flags = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003908
3909 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02003910 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, wake_flags, key);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003911 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3912}
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003913EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync_key);
3914
3915/*
3916 * __wake_up_sync - see __wake_up_sync_key()
3917 */
3918void __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
3919{
3920 __wake_up_sync_key(q, mode, nr_exclusive, NULL);
3921}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003922EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */
3923
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003924/**
3925 * complete: - signals a single thread waiting on this completion
3926 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
3927 *
3928 * This will wake up a single thread waiting on this completion. Threads will be
3929 * awakened in the same order in which they were queued.
3930 *
3931 * See also complete_all(), wait_for_completion() and related routines.
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01003932 *
3933 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3934 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003935 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003936void complete(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003937{
3938 unsigned long flags;
3939
3940 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3941 x->done++;
Matthew Wilcoxd9514f62007-12-06 11:07:07 -05003942 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 1, 0, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003943 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3944}
3945EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete);
3946
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003947/**
3948 * complete_all: - signals all threads waiting on this completion
3949 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
3950 *
3951 * This will wake up all threads waiting on this particular completion event.
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01003952 *
3953 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3954 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003955 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003956void complete_all(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003957{
3958 unsigned long flags;
3959
3960 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3961 x->done += UINT_MAX/2;
Matthew Wilcoxd9514f62007-12-06 11:07:07 -05003962 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 0, 0, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003963 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3964}
3965EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);
3966
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003967static inline long __sched
3968do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003969{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003970 if (!x->done) {
3971 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
3972
3973 wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
3974 __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
3975 do {
Oleg Nesterov94d3d822008-08-20 16:54:41 -07003976 if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
Oleg Nesterovea71a542008-06-20 18:32:20 +04003977 timeout = -ERESTARTSYS;
3978 break;
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003979 }
3980 __set_current_state(state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003981 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003982 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003983 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Oleg Nesterovea71a542008-06-20 18:32:20 +04003984 } while (!x->done && timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003985 __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
Oleg Nesterovea71a542008-06-20 18:32:20 +04003986 if (!x->done)
3987 return timeout;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003988 }
3989 x->done--;
Oleg Nesterovea71a542008-06-20 18:32:20 +04003990 return timeout ?: 1;
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003991}
3992
3993static long __sched
3994wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
3995{
3996 might_sleep();
3997
3998 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
3999 timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, timeout, state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004000 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004001 return timeout;
4002}
4003
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02004004/**
4005 * wait_for_completion: - waits for completion of a task
4006 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4007 *
4008 * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It is NOT
4009 * interruptible and there is no timeout.
4010 *
4011 * See also similar routines (i.e. wait_for_completion_timeout()) with timeout
4012 * and interrupt capability. Also see complete().
4013 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02004014void __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004015{
4016 wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004017}
4018EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion);
4019
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02004020/**
4021 * wait_for_completion_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/timeout)
4022 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4023 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
4024 *
4025 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
4026 * specified timeout to expire. The timeout is in jiffies. It is not
4027 * interruptible.
4028 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02004029unsigned long __sched
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004030wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
4031{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004032 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004033}
4034EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);
4035
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02004036/**
4037 * wait_for_completion_interruptible: - waits for completion of a task (w/intr)
4038 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4039 *
4040 * This waits for completion of a specific task to be signaled. It is
4041 * interruptible.
4042 */
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004043int __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004044{
Andi Kleen51e97992007-10-18 21:32:55 +02004045 long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
4046 if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
4047 return t;
4048 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004049}
4050EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible);
4051
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02004052/**
4053 * wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout: - waits for completion (w/(to,intr))
4054 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4055 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
4056 *
4057 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
4058 * specified timeout to expire. It is interruptible. The timeout is in jiffies.
4059 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02004060unsigned long __sched
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004061wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x,
4062 unsigned long timeout)
4063{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004064 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004065}
4066EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout);
4067
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02004068/**
4069 * wait_for_completion_killable: - waits for completion of a task (killable)
4070 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4071 *
4072 * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It can be
4073 * interrupted by a kill signal.
4074 */
Matthew Wilcox009e5772007-12-06 12:29:54 -05004075int __sched wait_for_completion_killable(struct completion *x)
4076{
4077 long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_KILLABLE);
4078 if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
4079 return t;
4080 return 0;
4081}
4082EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable);
4083
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004084/**
4085 * try_wait_for_completion - try to decrement a completion without blocking
4086 * @x: completion structure
4087 *
4088 * Returns: 0 if a decrement cannot be done without blocking
4089 * 1 if a decrement succeeded.
4090 *
4091 * If a completion is being used as a counting completion,
4092 * attempt to decrement the counter without blocking. This
4093 * enables us to avoid waiting if the resource the completion
4094 * is protecting is not available.
4095 */
4096bool try_wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
4097{
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004098 unsigned long flags;
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004099 int ret = 1;
4100
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004101 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004102 if (!x->done)
4103 ret = 0;
4104 else
4105 x->done--;
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004106 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004107 return ret;
4108}
4109EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_wait_for_completion);
4110
4111/**
4112 * completion_done - Test to see if a completion has any waiters
4113 * @x: completion structure
4114 *
4115 * Returns: 0 if there are waiters (wait_for_completion() in progress)
4116 * 1 if there are no waiters.
4117 *
4118 */
4119bool completion_done(struct completion *x)
4120{
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004121 unsigned long flags;
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004122 int ret = 1;
4123
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004124 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004125 if (!x->done)
4126 ret = 0;
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004127 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004128 return ret;
4129}
4130EXPORT_SYMBOL(completion_done);
4131
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004132static long __sched
4133sleep_on_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, int state, long timeout)
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02004134{
4135 unsigned long flags;
4136 wait_queue_t wait;
4137
4138 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004139
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004140 __set_current_state(state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004141
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004142 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
4143 __add_wait_queue(q, &wait);
4144 spin_unlock(&q->lock);
4145 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
4146 spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
4147 __remove_wait_queue(q, &wait);
4148 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
4149
4150 return timeout;
4151}
4152
4153void __sched interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
4154{
4155 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004156}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004157EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on);
4158
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02004159long __sched
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004160interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004161{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004162 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004163}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004164EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout);
4165
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02004166void __sched sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004167{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004168 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004169}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004170EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on);
4171
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02004172long __sched sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004173{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004174 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004175}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004176EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout);
4177
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004178#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
4179
4180/*
4181 * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
4182 * @p: task
4183 * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
4184 *
4185 * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
4186 * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
4187 *
4188 * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
4189 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004190void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004191{
4192 unsigned long flags;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004193 int oldprio, on_rq, running;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004194 struct rq *rq;
Thomas Gleixner83ab0aa2010-02-17 09:05:48 +01004195 const struct sched_class *prev_class;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004196
4197 BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO);
4198
4199 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02004200 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004201
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004202 oldprio = p->prio;
Thomas Gleixner83ab0aa2010-02-17 09:05:48 +01004203 prev_class = p->sched_class;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004204 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +01004205 running = task_current(rq, p);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004206 if (on_rq)
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004207 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004208 if (running)
4209 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004210
4211 if (rt_prio(prio))
4212 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
4213 else
4214 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
4215
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004216 p->prio = prio;
4217
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004218 if (running)
4219 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004220 if (on_rq) {
Thomas Gleixner60db48c2010-01-20 20:59:06 +00004221 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0, oldprio < prio);
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01004222
4223 check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio, running);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004224 }
4225 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4226}
4227
4228#endif
4229
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004230void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004231{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004232 int old_prio, delta, on_rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004233 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004234 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004235
4236 if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19)
4237 return;
4238 /*
4239 * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
4240 * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
4241 */
4242 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02004243 update_rq_clock(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004244 /*
4245 * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
4246 * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
4247 * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004248 * SCHED_FIFO/SCHED_RR:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004249 */
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004250 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004251 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
4252 goto out_unlock;
4253 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004254 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02004255 if (on_rq)
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004256 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004257
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004258 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07004259 set_load_weight(p);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004260 old_prio = p->prio;
4261 p->prio = effective_prio(p);
4262 delta = p->prio - old_prio;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004263
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004264 if (on_rq) {
Thomas Gleixnerea87bb72010-01-20 20:58:57 +00004265 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0, false);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004266 /*
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004267 * If the task increased its priority or is running and
4268 * lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004269 */
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004270 if (delta < 0 || (delta > 0 && task_running(rq, p)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004271 resched_task(rq->curr);
4272 }
4273out_unlock:
4274 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4275}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004276EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);
4277
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004278/*
4279 * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
4280 * @p: task
4281 * @nice: nice value
4282 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004283int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004284{
Matt Mackall024f4742005-08-18 11:24:19 -07004285 /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
4286 int nice_rlim = 20 - nice;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004287
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004288 return (nice_rlim <= p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur ||
4289 capable(CAP_SYS_NICE));
4290}
4291
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004292#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
4293
4294/*
4295 * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
4296 * @increment: priority increment
4297 *
4298 * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
4299 * does similar things.
4300 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004301SYSCALL_DEFINE1(nice, int, increment)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004302{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004303 long nice, retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004304
4305 /*
4306 * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
4307 * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
4308 * and we have a single winner.
4309 */
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004310 if (increment < -40)
4311 increment = -40;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004312 if (increment > 40)
4313 increment = 40;
4314
Américo Wang2b8f8362009-02-16 18:54:21 +08004315 nice = TASK_NICE(current) + increment;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004316 if (nice < -20)
4317 nice = -20;
4318 if (nice > 19)
4319 nice = 19;
4320
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004321 if (increment < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
4322 return -EPERM;
4323
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004324 retval = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
4325 if (retval)
4326 return retval;
4327
4328 set_user_nice(current, nice);
4329 return 0;
4330}
4331
4332#endif
4333
4334/**
4335 * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
4336 * @p: the task in question.
4337 *
4338 * This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc.
4339 * RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered
4340 * around 0, value goes from -16 to +15.
4341 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004342int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004343{
4344 return p->prio - MAX_RT_PRIO;
4345}
4346
4347/**
4348 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
4349 * @p: the task in question.
4350 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004351int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004352{
4353 return TASK_NICE(p);
4354}
Pavel Roskin150d8be2008-03-05 16:56:37 -05004355EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_nice);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004356
4357/**
4358 * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
4359 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4360 */
4361int idle_cpu(int cpu)
4362{
4363 return cpu_curr(cpu) == cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
4364}
4365
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004366/**
4367 * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
4368 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4369 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004370struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004371{
4372 return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
4373}
4374
4375/**
4376 * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
4377 * @pid: the pid in question.
4378 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02004379static struct task_struct *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004380{
Pavel Emelyanov228ebcb2007-10-18 23:40:16 -07004381 return pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004382}
4383
4384/* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004385static void
4386__setscheduler(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int policy, int prio)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004387{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004388 BUG_ON(p->se.on_rq);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004389
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004390 p->policy = policy;
4391 p->rt_priority = prio;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004392 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
4393 /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
4394 p->prio = rt_mutex_getprio(p);
Peter Zijlstraffd44db2009-11-10 20:12:01 +01004395 if (rt_prio(p->prio))
4396 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
4397 else
4398 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07004399 set_load_weight(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004400}
4401
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +11004402/*
4403 * check the target process has a UID that matches the current process's
4404 */
4405static bool check_same_owner(struct task_struct *p)
4406{
4407 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *pcred;
4408 bool match;
4409
4410 rcu_read_lock();
4411 pcred = __task_cred(p);
4412 match = (cred->euid == pcred->euid ||
4413 cred->euid == pcred->uid);
4414 rcu_read_unlock();
4415 return match;
4416}
4417
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +10004418static int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
4419 struct sched_param *param, bool user)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004420{
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004421 int retval, oldprio, oldpolicy = -1, on_rq, running;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004422 unsigned long flags;
Thomas Gleixner83ab0aa2010-02-17 09:05:48 +01004423 const struct sched_class *prev_class;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004424 struct rq *rq;
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004425 int reset_on_fork;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004426
Steven Rostedt66e53932006-06-27 02:54:44 -07004427 /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
4428 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004429recheck:
4430 /* double check policy once rq lock held */
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004431 if (policy < 0) {
4432 reset_on_fork = p->sched_reset_on_fork;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004433 policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004434 } else {
4435 reset_on_fork = !!(policy & SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK);
4436 policy &= ~SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK;
4437
4438 if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
4439 policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH &&
4440 policy != SCHED_IDLE)
4441 return -EINVAL;
4442 }
4443
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004444 /*
4445 * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004446 * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL,
4447 * SCHED_BATCH and SCHED_IDLE is 0.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004448 */
4449 if (param->sched_priority < 0 ||
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004450 (p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1) ||
Steven Rostedtd46523e2005-07-25 16:28:39 -04004451 (!p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_RT_PRIO-1))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004452 return -EINVAL;
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004453 if (rt_policy(policy) != (param->sched_priority != 0))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004454 return -EINVAL;
4455
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004456 /*
4457 * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
4458 */
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +10004459 if (user && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004460 if (rt_policy(policy)) {
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004461 unsigned long rlim_rtprio;
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004462
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004463 if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
4464 return -ESRCH;
4465 rlim_rtprio = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTPRIO].rlim_cur;
4466 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004467
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004468 /* can't set/change the rt policy */
4469 if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio)
4470 return -EPERM;
4471
4472 /* can't increase priority */
4473 if (param->sched_priority > p->rt_priority &&
4474 param->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio)
4475 return -EPERM;
4476 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004477 /*
4478 * Like positive nice levels, dont allow tasks to
4479 * move out of SCHED_IDLE either:
4480 */
4481 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE && policy != SCHED_IDLE)
4482 return -EPERM;
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004483
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004484 /* can't change other user's priorities */
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +11004485 if (!check_same_owner(p))
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004486 return -EPERM;
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004487
4488 /* Normal users shall not reset the sched_reset_on_fork flag */
4489 if (p->sched_reset_on_fork && !reset_on_fork)
4490 return -EPERM;
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004491 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004492
Jeremy Fitzhardinge725aad22008-08-03 09:33:03 -07004493 if (user) {
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01004494#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Jeremy Fitzhardinge725aad22008-08-03 09:33:03 -07004495 /*
4496 * Do not allow realtime tasks into groups that have no runtime
4497 * assigned.
4498 */
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02004499 if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && rt_policy(policy) &&
4500 task_group(p)->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge725aad22008-08-03 09:33:03 -07004501 return -EPERM;
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01004502#endif
4503
Jeremy Fitzhardinge725aad22008-08-03 09:33:03 -07004504 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, policy, param);
4505 if (retval)
4506 return retval;
4507 }
4508
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004509 /*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004510 * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
4511 * changing the priority of the task:
4512 */
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01004513 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004514 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004515 * To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
4516 * runqueue lock must be held.
4517 */
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004518 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004519 /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
4520 if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) {
4521 policy = oldpolicy = -1;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004522 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01004523 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004524 goto recheck;
4525 }
Ingo Molnar2daa3572007-08-09 11:16:51 +02004526 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004527 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +01004528 running = task_current(rq, p);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004529 if (on_rq)
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004530 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004531 if (running)
4532 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
Dmitry Adamushkof6b532052007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004533
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004534 p->sched_reset_on_fork = reset_on_fork;
4535
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004536 oldprio = p->prio;
Thomas Gleixner83ab0aa2010-02-17 09:05:48 +01004537 prev_class = p->sched_class;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004538 __setscheduler(rq, p, policy, param->sched_priority);
Dmitry Adamushkof6b532052007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004539
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004540 if (running)
4541 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004542 if (on_rq) {
4543 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01004544
4545 check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio, running);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004546 }
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004547 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01004548 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004549
Thomas Gleixner95e02ca2006-06-27 02:55:02 -07004550 rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p);
4551
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004552 return 0;
4553}
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +10004554
4555/**
4556 * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
4557 * @p: the task in question.
4558 * @policy: new policy.
4559 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4560 *
4561 * NOTE that the task may be already dead.
4562 */
4563int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
4564 struct sched_param *param)
4565{
4566 return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, true);
4567}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004568EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler);
4569
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +10004570/**
4571 * sched_setscheduler_nocheck - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread from kernelspace.
4572 * @p: the task in question.
4573 * @policy: new policy.
4574 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4575 *
4576 * Just like sched_setscheduler, only don't bother checking if the
4577 * current context has permission. For example, this is needed in
4578 * stop_machine(): we create temporary high priority worker threads,
4579 * but our caller might not have that capability.
4580 */
4581int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
4582 struct sched_param *param)
4583{
4584 return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, false);
4585}
4586
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004587static int
4588do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004589{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004590 struct sched_param lparam;
4591 struct task_struct *p;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004592 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004593
4594 if (!param || pid < 0)
4595 return -EINVAL;
4596 if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param)))
4597 return -EFAULT;
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004598
4599 rcu_read_lock();
4600 retval = -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004601 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004602 if (p != NULL)
4603 retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam);
4604 rcu_read_unlock();
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004605
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004606 return retval;
4607}
4608
4609/**
4610 * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
4611 * @pid: the pid in question.
4612 * @policy: new policy.
4613 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4614 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004615SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setscheduler, pid_t, pid, int, policy,
4616 struct sched_param __user *, param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004617{
Jason Baronc21761f2006-01-18 17:43:03 -08004618 /* negative values for policy are not valid */
4619 if (policy < 0)
4620 return -EINVAL;
4621
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004622 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param);
4623}
4624
4625/**
4626 * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
4627 * @pid: the pid in question.
4628 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4629 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004630SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_setparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004631{
4632 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, -1, param);
4633}
4634
4635/**
4636 * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
4637 * @pid: the pid in question.
4638 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004639SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_getscheduler, pid_t, pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004640{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004641 struct task_struct *p;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004642 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004643
4644 if (pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004645 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004646
4647 retval = -ESRCH;
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004648 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004649 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4650 if (p) {
4651 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4652 if (!retval)
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004653 retval = p->policy
4654 | (p->sched_reset_on_fork ? SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK : 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004655 }
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004656 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004657 return retval;
4658}
4659
4660/**
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004661 * sys_sched_getparam - get the RT priority of a thread
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004662 * @pid: the pid in question.
4663 * @param: structure containing the RT priority.
4664 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004665SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_getparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004666{
4667 struct sched_param lp;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004668 struct task_struct *p;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004669 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004670
4671 if (!param || pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004672 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004673
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004674 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004675 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4676 retval = -ESRCH;
4677 if (!p)
4678 goto out_unlock;
4679
4680 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4681 if (retval)
4682 goto out_unlock;
4683
4684 lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority;
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004685 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004686
4687 /*
4688 * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
4689 */
4690 retval = copy_to_user(param, &lp, sizeof(*param)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
4691
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004692 return retval;
4693
4694out_unlock:
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004695 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004696 return retval;
4697}
4698
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304699long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *in_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004700{
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304701 cpumask_var_t cpus_allowed, new_mask;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004702 struct task_struct *p;
4703 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004704
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004705 get_online_cpus();
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004706 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004707
4708 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4709 if (!p) {
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004710 rcu_read_unlock();
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004711 put_online_cpus();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004712 return -ESRCH;
4713 }
4714
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004715 /* Prevent p going away */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004716 get_task_struct(p);
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004717 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004718
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304719 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cpus_allowed, GFP_KERNEL)) {
4720 retval = -ENOMEM;
4721 goto out_put_task;
4722 }
4723 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
4724 retval = -ENOMEM;
4725 goto out_free_cpus_allowed;
4726 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004727 retval = -EPERM;
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +11004728 if (!check_same_owner(p) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004729 goto out_unlock;
4730
David Quigleye7834f82006-06-23 02:03:59 -07004731 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, 0, NULL);
4732 if (retval)
4733 goto out_unlock;
4734
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304735 cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
4736 cpumask_and(new_mask, in_mask, cpus_allowed);
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004737 again:
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304738 retval = set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, new_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004739
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004740 if (!retval) {
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304741 cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
4742 if (!cpumask_subset(new_mask, cpus_allowed)) {
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004743 /*
4744 * We must have raced with a concurrent cpuset
4745 * update. Just reset the cpus_allowed to the
4746 * cpuset's cpus_allowed
4747 */
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304748 cpumask_copy(new_mask, cpus_allowed);
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004749 goto again;
4750 }
4751 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004752out_unlock:
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304753 free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
4754out_free_cpus_allowed:
4755 free_cpumask_var(cpus_allowed);
4756out_put_task:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004757 put_task_struct(p);
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004758 put_online_cpus();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004759 return retval;
4760}
4761
4762static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr, unsigned len,
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304763 struct cpumask *new_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004764{
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304765 if (len < cpumask_size())
4766 cpumask_clear(new_mask);
4767 else if (len > cpumask_size())
4768 len = cpumask_size();
4769
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004770 return copy_from_user(new_mask, user_mask_ptr, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
4771}
4772
4773/**
4774 * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
4775 * @pid: pid of the process
4776 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4777 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
4778 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004779SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
4780 unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004781{
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304782 cpumask_var_t new_mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004783 int retval;
4784
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304785 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
4786 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004787
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304788 retval = get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, new_mask);
4789 if (retval == 0)
4790 retval = sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask);
4791 free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
4792 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004793}
4794
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304795long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004796{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004797 struct task_struct *p;
Thomas Gleixner31605682009-12-08 20:24:16 +00004798 unsigned long flags;
4799 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004800 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004801
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004802 get_online_cpus();
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004803 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004804
4805 retval = -ESRCH;
4806 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4807 if (!p)
4808 goto out_unlock;
4809
David Quigleye7834f82006-06-23 02:03:59 -07004810 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4811 if (retval)
4812 goto out_unlock;
4813
Thomas Gleixner31605682009-12-08 20:24:16 +00004814 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304815 cpumask_and(mask, &p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_mask);
Thomas Gleixner31605682009-12-08 20:24:16 +00004816 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004817
4818out_unlock:
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004819 rcu_read_unlock();
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004820 put_online_cpus();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004821
Ulrich Drepper9531b622007-08-09 11:16:46 +02004822 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004823}
4824
4825/**
4826 * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
4827 * @pid: pid of the process
4828 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4829 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
4830 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004831SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_getaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
4832 unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004833{
4834 int ret;
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304835 cpumask_var_t mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004836
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304837 if (len < cpumask_size())
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004838 return -EINVAL;
4839
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304840 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
4841 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004842
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304843 ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, mask);
4844 if (ret == 0) {
4845 if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, mask, cpumask_size()))
4846 ret = -EFAULT;
4847 else
4848 ret = cpumask_size();
4849 }
4850 free_cpumask_var(mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004851
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304852 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004853}
4854
4855/**
4856 * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4857 *
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004858 * This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. If there are no
4859 * other threads running on this CPU then this function will return.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004860 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004861SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sched_yield)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004862{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004863 struct rq *rq = this_rq_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004864
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02004865 schedstat_inc(rq, yld_count);
Dmitry Adamushko4530d7a2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004866 current->sched_class->yield_task(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004867
4868 /*
4869 * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
4870 * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
4871 */
4872 __release(rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -07004873 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
Thomas Gleixner9828ea92009-12-03 20:55:53 +01004874 do_raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004875 preempt_enable_no_resched();
4876
4877 schedule();
4878
4879 return 0;
4880}
4881
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004882static inline int should_resched(void)
4883{
4884 return need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
4885}
4886
Andrew Mortone7b38402006-06-30 01:56:00 -07004887static void __cond_resched(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004888{
Frederic Weisbeckere7aaaa62009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004889 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
4890 schedule();
4891 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004892}
4893
Herbert Xu02b67cc32008-01-25 21:08:28 +01004894int __sched _cond_resched(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004895{
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004896 if (should_resched()) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004897 __cond_resched();
4898 return 1;
4899 }
4900 return 0;
4901}
Herbert Xu02b67cc32008-01-25 21:08:28 +01004902EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cond_resched);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004903
4904/*
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004905 * __cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004906 * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
4907 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01004908 * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004909 * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
4910 * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
4911 */
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004912int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004913{
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004914 int resched = should_resched();
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004915 int ret = 0;
4916
Peter Zijlstraf607c662009-07-20 19:16:29 +02004917 lockdep_assert_held(lock);
4918
Nick Piggin95c354f2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01004919 if (spin_needbreak(lock) || resched) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004920 spin_unlock(lock);
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004921 if (resched)
Nick Piggin95c354f2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01004922 __cond_resched();
4923 else
4924 cpu_relax();
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004925 ret = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004926 spin_lock(lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004927 }
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004928 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004929}
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004930EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004931
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004932int __sched __cond_resched_softirq(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004933{
4934 BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
4935
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004936 if (should_resched()) {
Thomas Gleixner98d825672007-05-23 13:58:18 -07004937 local_bh_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004938 __cond_resched();
4939 local_bh_disable();
4940 return 1;
4941 }
4942 return 0;
4943}
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004944EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_softirq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004945
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004946/**
4947 * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4948 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -08004949 * This is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004950 * thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield().
4951 */
4952void __sched yield(void)
4953{
4954 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
4955 sys_sched_yield();
4956}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004957EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
4958
4959/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01004960 * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004961 * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004962 */
4963void __sched io_schedule(void)
4964{
Hitoshi Mitake54d35f22009-06-29 14:44:57 +09004965 struct rq *rq = raw_rq();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004966
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004967 delayacct_blkio_start();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004968 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07004969 current->in_iowait = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004970 schedule();
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07004971 current->in_iowait = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004972 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004973 delayacct_blkio_end();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004974}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004975EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule);
4976
4977long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
4978{
Hitoshi Mitake54d35f22009-06-29 14:44:57 +09004979 struct rq *rq = raw_rq();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004980 long ret;
4981
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004982 delayacct_blkio_start();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004983 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07004984 current->in_iowait = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004985 ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07004986 current->in_iowait = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004987 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004988 delayacct_blkio_end();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004989 return ret;
4990}
4991
4992/**
4993 * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
4994 * @policy: scheduling class.
4995 *
4996 * this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used
4997 * by a given scheduling class.
4998 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004999SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_max, int, policy)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005000{
5001 int ret = -EINVAL;
5002
5003 switch (policy) {
5004 case SCHED_FIFO:
5005 case SCHED_RR:
5006 ret = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1;
5007 break;
5008 case SCHED_NORMAL:
Ingo Molnarb0a94992006-01-14 13:20:41 -08005009 case SCHED_BATCH:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005010 case SCHED_IDLE:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005011 ret = 0;
5012 break;
5013 }
5014 return ret;
5015}
5016
5017/**
5018 * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
5019 * @policy: scheduling class.
5020 *
5021 * this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used
5022 * by a given scheduling class.
5023 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01005024SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_min, int, policy)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005025{
5026 int ret = -EINVAL;
5027
5028 switch (policy) {
5029 case SCHED_FIFO:
5030 case SCHED_RR:
5031 ret = 1;
5032 break;
5033 case SCHED_NORMAL:
Ingo Molnarb0a94992006-01-14 13:20:41 -08005034 case SCHED_BATCH:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005035 case SCHED_IDLE:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005036 ret = 0;
5037 }
5038 return ret;
5039}
5040
5041/**
5042 * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
5043 * @pid: pid of the process.
5044 * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
5045 *
5046 * this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process
5047 * into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity.
5048 */
Heiko Carstens17da2bd2009-01-14 14:14:10 +01005049SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_rr_get_interval, pid_t, pid,
Heiko Carstens754fe8d2009-01-14 14:14:09 +01005050 struct timespec __user *, interval)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005051{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005052 struct task_struct *p;
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005053 unsigned int time_slice;
Thomas Gleixnerdba091b2009-12-09 09:32:03 +01005054 unsigned long flags;
5055 struct rq *rq;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005056 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005057 struct timespec t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005058
5059 if (pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005060 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005061
5062 retval = -ESRCH;
Thomas Gleixner1a551ae2009-12-09 10:15:11 +00005063 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005064 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
5065 if (!p)
5066 goto out_unlock;
5067
5068 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
5069 if (retval)
5070 goto out_unlock;
5071
Thomas Gleixnerdba091b2009-12-09 09:32:03 +01005072 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
5073 time_slice = p->sched_class->get_rr_interval(rq, p);
5074 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005075
Thomas Gleixner1a551ae2009-12-09 10:15:11 +00005076 rcu_read_unlock();
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005077 jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice, &t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005078 retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005079 return retval;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005080
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005081out_unlock:
Thomas Gleixner1a551ae2009-12-09 10:15:11 +00005082 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005083 return retval;
5084}
5085
Steven Rostedt7c731e02008-05-12 21:20:41 +02005086static const char stat_nam[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005087
Ingo Molnar82a1fcb2008-01-25 21:08:02 +01005088void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005089{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005090 unsigned long free = 0;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005091 unsigned state;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005092
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005093 state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005094 printk(KERN_INFO "%-13.13s %c", p->comm,
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07005095 state < sizeof(stat_nam) - 1 ? stat_nam[state] : '?');
Ingo Molnar4bd77322007-07-11 21:21:47 +02005096#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005097 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005098 printk(KERN_CONT " running ");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005099 else
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005100 printk(KERN_CONT " %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005101#else
5102 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005103 printk(KERN_CONT " running task ");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005104 else
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005105 printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005106#endif
5107#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
Eric Sandeen7c9f8862008-04-22 16:38:23 -05005108 free = stack_not_used(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005109#endif
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005110 printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d 0x%08lx\n", free,
David Rientjesaa47b7e2009-05-04 01:38:05 -07005111 task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->real_parent),
5112 (unsigned long)task_thread_info(p)->flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005113
Nick Piggin5fb5e6d2008-01-25 21:08:34 +01005114 show_stack(p, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005115}
5116
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08005117void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005118{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005119 struct task_struct *g, *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005120
Ingo Molnar4bd77322007-07-11 21:21:47 +02005121#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005122 printk(KERN_INFO
5123 " task PC stack pid father\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005124#else
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005125 printk(KERN_INFO
5126 " task PC stack pid father\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005127#endif
5128 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
5129 do_each_thread(g, p) {
5130 /*
5131 * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
5132 * console might take alot of time:
5133 */
5134 touch_nmi_watchdog();
Ingo Molnar39bc89f2007-04-25 20:50:03 -07005135 if (!state_filter || (p->state & state_filter))
Ingo Molnar82a1fcb2008-01-25 21:08:02 +01005136 sched_show_task(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005137 } while_each_thread(g, p);
5138
Jeremy Fitzhardinge04c91672007-05-08 00:28:05 -07005139 touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
5140
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005141#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
5142 sysrq_sched_debug_show();
5143#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005144 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08005145 /*
5146 * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
5147 */
Shmulik Ladkani93335a22009-11-25 15:23:41 +02005148 if (!state_filter)
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08005149 debug_show_all_locks();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005150}
5151
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +02005152void __cpuinit init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle)
5153{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005154 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +02005155}
5156
Ingo Molnarf340c0d2005-06-28 16:40:42 +02005157/**
5158 * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
5159 * @idle: task in question
5160 * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
5161 *
5162 * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
5163 * flag, to make booting more robust.
5164 */
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07005165void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005166{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005167 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005168 unsigned long flags;
5169
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005170 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Ingo Molnar5cbd54e2008-11-12 20:05:50 +01005171
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005172 __sched_fork(idle);
Peter Zijlstra06b83b52009-12-16 18:04:35 +01005173 idle->state = TASK_RUNNING;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005174 idle->se.exec_start = sched_clock();
5175
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305176 cpumask_copy(&idle->cpus_allowed, cpumask_of(cpu));
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005177 __set_task_cpu(idle, cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005178
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005179 rq->curr = rq->idle = idle;
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07005180#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
5181 idle->oncpu = 1;
5182#endif
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005183 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005184
5185 /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
Linus Torvalds8e3e0762008-05-10 20:58:02 -07005186#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
5187 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = (idle->lock_depth >= 0);
5188#else
Al Viroa1261f542005-11-13 16:06:55 -08005189 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = 0;
Linus Torvalds8e3e0762008-05-10 20:58:02 -07005190#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005191 /*
5192 * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
5193 */
5194 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Frederic Weisbeckerfb526072008-11-25 21:07:04 +01005195 ftrace_graph_init_task(idle);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005196}
5197
5198/*
5199 * In a system that switches off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask
5200 * indicates which cpus entered this state. This is used
5201 * in the rcu update to wait only for active cpus. For system
5202 * which do not switch off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask should
Rusty Russell6a7b3dc2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305203 * always be CPU_BITS_NONE.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005204 */
Rusty Russell6a7b3dc2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305205cpumask_var_t nohz_cpu_mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005206
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01005207/*
5208 * Increase the granularity value when there are more CPUs,
5209 * because with more CPUs the 'effective latency' as visible
5210 * to users decreases. But the relationship is not linear,
5211 * so pick a second-best guess by going with the log2 of the
5212 * number of CPUs.
5213 *
5214 * This idea comes from the SD scheduler of Con Kolivas:
5215 */
Christian Ehrhardtacb4a842009-11-30 12:16:48 +01005216static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void)
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01005217{
Mike Galbraith4ca3ef72009-12-10 09:25:53 +01005218 unsigned int cpus = min_t(int, num_online_cpus(), 8);
Christian Ehrhardt1983a922009-11-30 12:16:47 +01005219 unsigned int factor;
5220
5221 switch (sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling) {
5222 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE:
5223 factor = 1;
5224 break;
5225 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR:
5226 factor = cpus;
5227 break;
5228 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG:
5229 default:
5230 factor = 1 + ilog2(cpus);
5231 break;
5232 }
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01005233
Christian Ehrhardtacb4a842009-11-30 12:16:48 +01005234 return factor;
5235}
5236
5237static void update_sysctl(void)
5238{
5239 unsigned int factor = get_update_sysctl_factor();
5240
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01005241#define SET_SYSCTL(name) \
5242 (sysctl_##name = (factor) * normalized_sysctl_##name)
5243 SET_SYSCTL(sched_min_granularity);
5244 SET_SYSCTL(sched_latency);
5245 SET_SYSCTL(sched_wakeup_granularity);
5246 SET_SYSCTL(sched_shares_ratelimit);
5247#undef SET_SYSCTL
5248}
5249
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01005250static inline void sched_init_granularity(void)
5251{
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01005252 update_sysctl();
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01005253}
5254
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005255#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
5256/*
5257 * This is how migration works:
5258 *
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005259 * 1) we queue a struct migration_req structure in the source CPU's
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005260 * runqueue and wake up that CPU's migration thread.
5261 * 2) we down() the locked semaphore => thread blocks.
5262 * 3) migration thread wakes up (implicitly it forces the migrated
5263 * thread off the CPU)
5264 * 4) it gets the migration request and checks whether the migrated
5265 * task is still in the wrong runqueue.
5266 * 5) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
5267 * it and puts it into the right queue.
5268 * 6) migration thread up()s the semaphore.
5269 * 7) we wake up and the migration is done.
5270 */
5271
5272/*
5273 * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
5274 * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
5275 * is removed from the allowed bitmask.
5276 *
5277 * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005278 * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005279 * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
5280 */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305281int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005282{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005283 struct migration_req req;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005284 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005285 struct rq *rq;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005286 int ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005287
5288 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01005289
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005290 if (!cpumask_intersects(new_mask, cpu_active_mask)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005291 ret = -EINVAL;
5292 goto out;
5293 }
5294
David Rientjes9985b0b2008-06-05 12:57:11 -07005295 if (unlikely((p->flags & PF_THREAD_BOUND) && p != current &&
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305296 !cpumask_equal(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask))) {
David Rientjes9985b0b2008-06-05 12:57:11 -07005297 ret = -EINVAL;
5298 goto out;
5299 }
5300
Gregory Haskins73fe6aae2008-01-25 21:08:07 +01005301 if (p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed)
Mike Traviscd8ba7c2008-03-26 14:23:49 -07005302 p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
Gregory Haskins73fe6aae2008-01-25 21:08:07 +01005303 else {
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305304 cpumask_copy(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask);
5305 p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed = cpumask_weight(new_mask);
Gregory Haskins73fe6aae2008-01-25 21:08:07 +01005306 }
5307
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005308 /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305309 if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), new_mask))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005310 goto out;
5311
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005312 if (migrate_task(p, cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, new_mask), &req)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005313 /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
Peter Zijlstra693525e2009-07-21 13:56:38 +02005314 struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
5315
5316 get_task_struct(mt);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005317 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
5318 wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
Peter Zijlstra693525e2009-07-21 13:56:38 +02005319 put_task_struct(mt);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005320 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
5321 tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm);
5322 return 0;
5323 }
5324out:
5325 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005326
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005327 return ret;
5328}
Mike Traviscd8ba7c2008-03-26 14:23:49 -07005329EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed_ptr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005330
5331/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005332 * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005333 * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
5334 * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
5335 * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
5336 *
5337 * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
5338 * as the task is no longer on this CPU.
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005339 *
5340 * Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005341 */
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005342static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005343{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005344 struct rq *rq_dest, *rq_src;
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01005345 int ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005346
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07005347 if (unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu)))
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005348 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005349
5350 rq_src = cpu_rq(src_cpu);
5351 rq_dest = cpu_rq(dest_cpu);
5352
5353 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5354 /* Already moved. */
5355 if (task_cpu(p) != src_cpu)
Linus Torvaldsb1e38732008-07-10 11:25:03 -07005356 goto done;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005357 /* Affinity changed (again). */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305358 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
Linus Torvaldsb1e38732008-07-10 11:25:03 -07005359 goto fail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005360
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01005361 /*
5362 * If we're not on a rq, the next wake-up will ensure we're
5363 * placed properly.
5364 */
5365 if (p->se.on_rq) {
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02005366 deactivate_task(rq_src, p, 0);
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01005367 set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005368 activate_task(rq_dest, p, 0);
Peter Zijlstra15afe092008-09-20 23:38:02 +02005369 check_preempt_curr(rq_dest, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005370 }
Linus Torvaldsb1e38732008-07-10 11:25:03 -07005371done:
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005372 ret = 1;
Linus Torvaldsb1e38732008-07-10 11:25:03 -07005373fail:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005374 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005375 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005376}
5377
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005378#define RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE 0
5379#define RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS 1
5380#define RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS 2
5381#define RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC 3
5382
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005383/*
5384 * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs
5385 * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
5386 * another runqueue.
5387 */
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07005388static int migration_thread(void *data)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005389{
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005390 int badcpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005391 int cpu = (long)data;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005392 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005393
5394 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5395 BUG_ON(rq->migration_thread != current);
5396
5397 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5398 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005399 struct migration_req *req;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005400 struct list_head *head;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005401
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005402 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005403
5404 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005405 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Oleg Nesterov371cbb32009-06-17 16:27:45 -07005406 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005407 }
5408
5409 if (rq->active_balance) {
5410 active_load_balance(rq, cpu);
5411 rq->active_balance = 0;
5412 }
5413
5414 head = &rq->migration_queue;
5415
5416 if (list_empty(head)) {
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005417 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005418 schedule();
5419 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5420 continue;
5421 }
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005422 req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005423 list_del_init(head->next);
5424
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005425 if (req->task != NULL) {
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005426 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005427 __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
5428 } else if (likely(cpu == (badcpu = smp_processor_id()))) {
5429 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005430 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005431 } else {
5432 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005433 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005434 WARN_ONCE(1, "migration_thread() on CPU %d, expected %d\n", badcpu, cpu);
5435 }
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -07005436 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005437
5438 complete(&req->done);
5439 }
5440 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005441
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005442 return 0;
5443}
5444
5445#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005446
5447static int __migrate_task_irq(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
5448{
5449 int ret;
5450
5451 local_irq_disable();
5452 ret = __migrate_task(p, src_cpu, dest_cpu);
5453 local_irq_enable();
5454 return ret;
5455}
5456
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005457/*
Robert P. J. Day3a4fa0a2007-10-19 23:10:43 +02005458 * Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if necessary.
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005459 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005460static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005461{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005462 int dest_cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005463
Rusty Russelle76bd8d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10305464again:
Peter Zijlstra5da9a0f2009-12-16 18:04:38 +01005465 dest_cpu = select_fallback_rq(dead_cpu, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005466
Rusty Russelle76bd8d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10305467 /* It can have affinity changed while we were choosing. */
5468 if (unlikely(!__migrate_task_irq(p, dead_cpu, dest_cpu)))
5469 goto again;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005470}
5471
5472/*
5473 * While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point,
5474 * it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because
5475 * for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to
5476 * their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter,
5477 * to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down:
5478 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005479static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq *rq_src)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005480{
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005481 struct rq *rq_dest = cpu_rq(cpumask_any(cpu_active_mask));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005482 unsigned long flags;
5483
5484 local_irq_save(flags);
5485 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5486 rq_dest->nr_uninterruptible += rq_src->nr_uninterruptible;
5487 rq_src->nr_uninterruptible = 0;
5488 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5489 local_irq_restore(flags);
5490}
5491
5492/* Run through task list and migrate tasks from the dead cpu. */
5493static void migrate_live_tasks(int src_cpu)
5494{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005495 struct task_struct *p, *t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005496
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005497 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005498
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005499 do_each_thread(t, p) {
5500 if (p == current)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005501 continue;
5502
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005503 if (task_cpu(p) == src_cpu)
5504 move_task_off_dead_cpu(src_cpu, p);
5505 } while_each_thread(t, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005506
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005507 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005508}
5509
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005510/*
5511 * Schedules idle task to be the next runnable task on current CPU.
Dmitry Adamushko94bc9a72007-11-15 20:57:40 +01005512 * It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible.
5513 * Used by CPU offline code.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005514 */
5515void sched_idle_next(void)
5516{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005517 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005518 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005519 struct task_struct *p = rq->idle;
5520 unsigned long flags;
5521
5522 /* cpu has to be offline */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005523 BUG_ON(cpu_online(this_cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005524
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005525 /*
5526 * Strictly not necessary since rest of the CPUs are stopped by now
5527 * and interrupts disabled on the current cpu.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005528 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005529 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005530
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005531 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005532
Dmitry Adamushko94bc9a72007-11-15 20:57:40 +01005533 update_rq_clock(rq);
5534 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005535
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005536 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005537}
5538
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005539/*
5540 * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005541 * offline.
5542 */
5543void idle_task_exit(void)
5544{
5545 struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
5546
5547 BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
5548
5549 if (mm != &init_mm)
5550 switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
5551 mmdrop(mm);
5552}
5553
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005554/* called under rq->lock with disabled interrupts */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005555static void migrate_dead(unsigned int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005556{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005557 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005558
5559 /* Must be exiting, otherwise would be on tasklist. */
Eugene Teo270f7222007-10-18 23:40:38 -07005560 BUG_ON(!p->exit_state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005561
5562 /* Cannot have done final schedule yet: would have vanished. */
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07005563 BUG_ON(p->state == TASK_DEAD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005564
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005565 get_task_struct(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005566
5567 /*
5568 * Drop lock around migration; if someone else moves it,
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005569 * that's OK. No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005570 * fine.
5571 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005572 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005573 move_task_off_dead_cpu(dead_cpu, p);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005574 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005575
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005576 put_task_struct(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005577}
5578
5579/* release_task() removes task from tasklist, so we won't find dead tasks. */
5580static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
5581{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005582 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005583 struct task_struct *next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005584
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005585 for ( ; ; ) {
5586 if (!rq->nr_running)
5587 break;
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02005588 update_rq_clock(rq);
Wang Chenb67802e2009-03-02 13:55:26 +08005589 next = pick_next_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005590 if (!next)
5591 break;
Dmitry Adamushko79c53792008-06-29 00:16:56 +02005592 next->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, next);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005593 migrate_dead(dead_cpu, next);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005594
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005595 }
5596}
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02005597
5598/*
5599 * remove the tasks which were accounted by rq from calc_load_tasks.
5600 */
5601static void calc_global_load_remove(struct rq *rq)
5602{
5603 atomic_long_sub(rq->calc_load_active, &calc_load_tasks);
Thomas Gleixnera468d382009-07-17 14:15:46 +02005604 rq->calc_load_active = 0;
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02005605}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005606#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
5607
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005608#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
5609
5610static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir[] = {
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005611 {
5612 .procname = "sched_domain",
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005613 .mode = 0555,
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005614 },
Eric W. Biederman56992302009-11-05 15:38:40 -08005615 {}
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005616};
5617
5618static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root[] = {
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005619 {
5620 .procname = "kernel",
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005621 .mode = 0555,
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005622 .child = sd_ctl_dir,
5623 },
Eric W. Biederman56992302009-11-05 15:38:40 -08005624 {}
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005625};
5626
5627static struct ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n)
5628{
5629 struct ctl_table *entry =
Milton Miller5cf9f062007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005630 kcalloc(n, sizeof(struct ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005631
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005632 return entry;
5633}
5634
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005635static void sd_free_ctl_entry(struct ctl_table **tablep)
5636{
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005637 struct ctl_table *entry;
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005638
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005639 /*
5640 * In the intermediate directories, both the child directory and
5641 * procname are dynamically allocated and could fail but the mode
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005642 * will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005643 * static strings and all have proc handlers.
5644 */
5645 for (entry = *tablep; entry->mode; entry++) {
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005646 if (entry->child)
5647 sd_free_ctl_entry(&entry->child);
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005648 if (entry->proc_handler == NULL)
5649 kfree(entry->procname);
5650 }
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005651
5652 kfree(*tablep);
5653 *tablep = NULL;
5654}
5655
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005656static void
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005657set_table_entry(struct ctl_table *entry,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005658 const char *procname, void *data, int maxlen,
5659 mode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler)
5660{
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005661 entry->procname = procname;
5662 entry->data = data;
5663 entry->maxlen = maxlen;
5664 entry->mode = mode;
5665 entry->proc_handler = proc_handler;
5666}
5667
5668static struct ctl_table *
5669sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain *sd)
5670{
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02005671 struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(13);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005672
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005673 if (table == NULL)
5674 return NULL;
5675
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005676 set_table_entry(&table[0], "min_interval", &sd->min_interval,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005677 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005678 set_table_entry(&table[1], "max_interval", &sd->max_interval,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005679 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005680 set_table_entry(&table[2], "busy_idx", &sd->busy_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005681 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005682 set_table_entry(&table[3], "idle_idx", &sd->idle_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005683 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005684 set_table_entry(&table[4], "newidle_idx", &sd->newidle_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005685 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005686 set_table_entry(&table[5], "wake_idx", &sd->wake_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005687 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005688 set_table_entry(&table[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd->forkexec_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005689 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005690 set_table_entry(&table[7], "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005691 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005692 set_table_entry(&table[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005693 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Zou Nan haiace8b3d2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005694 set_table_entry(&table[9], "cache_nice_tries",
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005695 &sd->cache_nice_tries,
5696 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Zou Nan haiace8b3d2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005697 set_table_entry(&table[10], "flags", &sd->flags,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005698 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02005699 set_table_entry(&table[11], "name", sd->name,
5700 CORENAME_MAX_SIZE, 0444, proc_dostring);
5701 /* &table[12] is terminator */
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005702
5703 return table;
5704}
5705
Ingo Molnar9a4e7152007-11-28 15:52:56 +01005706static ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005707{
5708 struct ctl_table *entry, *table;
5709 struct sched_domain *sd;
5710 int domain_num = 0, i;
5711 char buf[32];
5712
5713 for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
5714 domain_num++;
5715 entry = table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num + 1);
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005716 if (table == NULL)
5717 return NULL;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005718
5719 i = 0;
5720 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
5721 snprintf(buf, 32, "domain%d", i);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005722 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005723 entry->mode = 0555;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005724 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd);
5725 entry++;
5726 i++;
5727 }
5728 return table;
5729}
5730
5731static struct ctl_table_header *sd_sysctl_header;
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005732static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005733{
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005734 int i, cpu_num = num_possible_cpus();
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005735 struct ctl_table *entry = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num + 1);
5736 char buf[32];
5737
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005738 WARN_ON(sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
5739 sd_ctl_dir[0].child = entry;
5740
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005741 if (entry == NULL)
5742 return;
5743
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005744 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005745 snprintf(buf, 32, "cpu%d", i);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005746 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005747 entry->mode = 0555;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005748 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i);
Milton Miller97b6ea72007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005749 entry++;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005750 }
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005751
5752 WARN_ON(sd_sysctl_header);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005753 sd_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root);
5754}
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005755
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005756/* may be called multiple times per register */
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005757static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5758{
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005759 if (sd_sysctl_header)
5760 unregister_sysctl_table(sd_sysctl_header);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005761 sd_sysctl_header = NULL;
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005762 if (sd_ctl_dir[0].child)
5763 sd_free_ctl_entry(&sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005764}
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005765#else
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005766static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5767{
5768}
5769static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005770{
5771}
5772#endif
5773
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005774static void set_rq_online(struct rq *rq)
5775{
5776 if (!rq->online) {
5777 const struct sched_class *class;
5778
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10305779 cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->online);
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005780 rq->online = 1;
5781
5782 for_each_class(class) {
5783 if (class->rq_online)
5784 class->rq_online(rq);
5785 }
5786 }
5787}
5788
5789static void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq)
5790{
5791 if (rq->online) {
5792 const struct sched_class *class;
5793
5794 for_each_class(class) {
5795 if (class->rq_offline)
5796 class->rq_offline(rq);
5797 }
5798
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10305799 cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->online);
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005800 rq->online = 0;
5801 }
5802}
5803
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005804/*
5805 * migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
5806 * Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU.
5807 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005808static int __cpuinit
5809migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005810{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005811 struct task_struct *p;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005812 int cpu = (long)hcpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005813 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005814 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005815
5816 switch (action) {
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07005817
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005818 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005819 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005820 p = kthread_create(migration_thread, hcpu, "migration/%d", cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005821 if (IS_ERR(p))
5822 return NOTIFY_BAD;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005823 kthread_bind(p, cpu);
5824 /* Must be high prio: stop_machine expects to yield to it. */
5825 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005826 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005827 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Oleg Nesterov371cbb32009-06-17 16:27:45 -07005828 get_task_struct(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005829 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = p;
Thomas Gleixnera468d382009-07-17 14:15:46 +02005830 rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005831 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005832
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005833 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005834 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Robert P. J. Day3a4fa0a2007-10-19 23:10:43 +02005835 /* Strictly unnecessary, as first user will wake it. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005836 wake_up_process(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
Gregory Haskins1f94ef52008-03-10 16:52:41 -04005837
5838 /* Update our root-domain */
5839 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005840 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins1f94ef52008-03-10 16:52:41 -04005841 if (rq->rd) {
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10305842 BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005843
5844 set_rq_online(rq);
Gregory Haskins1f94ef52008-03-10 16:52:41 -04005845 }
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005846 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005847 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005848
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005849#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5850 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005851 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
Heiko Carstensfc75cdf2006-06-25 05:49:10 -07005852 if (!cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread)
5853 break;
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005854 /* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */
Heiko Carstensa4c4af72005-11-07 00:58:38 -08005855 kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread,
Rusty Russell1e5ce4f2008-11-25 02:35:03 +10305856 cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005857 kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
Oleg Nesterov371cbb32009-06-17 16:27:45 -07005858 put_task_struct(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005859 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = NULL;
5860 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005861
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005862 case CPU_DEAD:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005863 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Cliff Wickman470fd642007-10-18 23:40:46 -07005864 cpuset_lock(); /* around calls to cpuset_cpus_allowed_lock() */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005865 migrate_live_tasks(cpu);
5866 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5867 kthread_stop(rq->migration_thread);
Oleg Nesterov371cbb32009-06-17 16:27:45 -07005868 put_task_struct(rq->migration_thread);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005869 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
5870 /* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005871 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02005872 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02005873 deactivate_task(rq, rq->idle, 0);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005874 __setscheduler(rq, rq->idle, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
5875 rq->idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005876 migrate_dead_tasks(cpu);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005877 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Cliff Wickman470fd642007-10-18 23:40:46 -07005878 cpuset_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005879 migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq);
5880 BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0);
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02005881 calc_global_load_remove(rq);
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005882 /*
5883 * No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
5884 * they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up
5885 * the requestors.
5886 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005887 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005888 while (!list_empty(&rq->migration_queue)) {
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005889 struct migration_req *req;
5890
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005891 req = list_entry(rq->migration_queue.next,
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005892 struct migration_req, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005893 list_del_init(&req->list);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005894 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005895 complete(&req->done);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005896 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005897 }
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005898 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005899 break;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005900
Gregory Haskins08f503b2008-03-10 17:59:11 -04005901 case CPU_DYING:
5902 case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005903 /* Update our root-domain */
5904 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005905 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005906 if (rq->rd) {
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10305907 BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005908 set_rq_offline(rq);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005909 }
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005910 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005911 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005912#endif
5913 }
5914 return NOTIFY_OK;
5915}
5916
Paul Mackerrasf38b0822009-06-02 21:05:16 +10005917/*
5918 * Register at high priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
5919 * happens before everything else. This has to be lower priority than
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +02005920 * the notifier in the perf_event subsystem, though.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005921 */
Chandra Seetharaman26c21432006-06-27 02:54:10 -07005922static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005923 .notifier_call = migration_call,
5924 .priority = 10
5925};
5926
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -07005927static int __init migration_init(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005928{
5929 void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
Akinobu Mita07dccf32006-09-29 02:00:22 -07005930 int err;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005931
5932 /* Start one for the boot CPU: */
Akinobu Mita07dccf32006-09-29 02:00:22 -07005933 err = migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
5934 BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005935 migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
5936 register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -07005937
Thomas Gleixnera004cd42009-07-21 09:54:05 +02005938 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005939}
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -07005940early_initcall(migration_init);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005941#endif
5942
5943#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Christoph Lameter476f3532007-05-06 14:48:58 -07005944
Ingo Molnar3e9830d2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005945#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005946
Mike Travisf6630112009-11-17 18:22:15 -06005947static __read_mostly int sched_domain_debug_enabled;
5948
5949static int __init sched_domain_debug_setup(char *str)
5950{
5951 sched_domain_debug_enabled = 1;
5952
5953 return 0;
5954}
5955early_param("sched_debug", sched_domain_debug_setup);
5956
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07005957static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305958 struct cpumask *groupmask)
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005959{
5960 struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07005961 char str[256];
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005962
Rusty Russell968ea6d2008-12-13 21:55:51 +10305963 cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_domain_span(sd));
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305964 cpumask_clear(groupmask);
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005965
5966 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s domain %d: ", level, "", level);
5967
5968 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005969 printk("does not load-balance\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005970 if (sd->parent)
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005971 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
5972 " has parent");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005973 return -1;
5974 }
5975
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005976 printk(KERN_CONT "span %s level %s\n", str, sd->name);
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005977
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305978 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005979 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
5980 "CPU%d\n", cpu);
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005981 }
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305982 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005983 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
5984 " CPU%d\n", cpu);
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005985 }
5986
5987 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s groups:", level + 1, "");
5988 do {
5989 if (!group) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005990 printk("\n");
5991 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: group is NULL\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005992 break;
5993 }
5994
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02005995 if (!group->cpu_power) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005996 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5997 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not "
5998 "set\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005999 break;
6000 }
6001
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306002 if (!cpumask_weight(sched_group_cpus(group))) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006003 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
6004 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006005 break;
6006 }
6007
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306008 if (cpumask_intersects(groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006009 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
6010 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006011 break;
6012 }
6013
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306014 cpumask_or(groupmask, groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group));
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006015
Rusty Russell968ea6d2008-12-13 21:55:51 +10306016 cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_group_cpus(group));
Gautham R Shenoy381512c2009-04-14 09:09:36 +05306017
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006018 printk(KERN_CONT " %s", str);
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006019 if (group->cpu_power != SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006020 printk(KERN_CONT " (cpu_power = %d)",
6021 group->cpu_power);
Gautham R Shenoy381512c2009-04-14 09:09:36 +05306022 }
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006023
6024 group = group->next;
6025 } while (group != sd->groups);
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006026 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006027
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306028 if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), groupmask))
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006029 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006030
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306031 if (sd->parent &&
6032 !cpumask_subset(groupmask, sched_domain_span(sd->parent)))
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006033 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
6034 "of domain->span\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006035 return 0;
6036}
6037
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006038static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
6039{
Rusty Russelld5dd3db2008-11-25 02:35:12 +10306040 cpumask_var_t groupmask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006041 int level = 0;
6042
Mike Travisf6630112009-11-17 18:22:15 -06006043 if (!sched_domain_debug_enabled)
6044 return;
6045
Nick Piggin41c7ce92005-06-25 14:57:24 -07006046 if (!sd) {
6047 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu);
6048 return;
6049 }
6050
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006051 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu);
6052
Rusty Russelld5dd3db2008-11-25 02:35:12 +10306053 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&groupmask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006054 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Cannot load-balance (out of memory)\n");
6055 return;
6056 }
6057
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006058 for (;;) {
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006059 if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd, cpu, level, groupmask))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006060 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006061 level++;
6062 sd = sd->parent;
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08006063 if (!sd)
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006064 break;
6065 }
Rusty Russelld5dd3db2008-11-25 02:35:12 +10306066 free_cpumask_var(groupmask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006067}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006068#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006069# define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006070#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006071
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006072static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006073{
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306074 if (cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd)) == 1)
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006075 return 1;
6076
6077 /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
6078 if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
6079 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
6080 SD_BALANCE_FORK |
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006081 SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
6082 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
6083 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006084 if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next)
6085 return 0;
6086 }
6087
6088 /* Following flags don't use groups */
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02006089 if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_AFFINE))
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006090 return 0;
6091
6092 return 1;
6093}
6094
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006095static int
6096sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006097{
6098 unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags;
6099
6100 if (sd_degenerate(parent))
6101 return 1;
6102
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306103 if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), sched_domain_span(parent)))
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006104 return 0;
6105
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006106 /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
6107 if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) {
6108 pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
6109 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
6110 SD_BALANCE_FORK |
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006111 SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
6112 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
6113 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES);
Ken Chen54364992008-12-07 18:47:37 -08006114 if (nr_node_ids == 1)
6115 pflags &= ~SD_SERIALIZE;
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006116 }
6117 if (~cflags & pflags)
6118 return 0;
6119
6120 return 1;
6121}
6122
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306123static void free_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd)
6124{
Peter Zijlstra047106a2009-11-16 10:28:09 +01006125 synchronize_sched();
6126
Rusty Russell68e74562008-11-25 02:35:13 +10306127 cpupri_cleanup(&rd->cpupri);
6128
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306129 free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
6130 free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
6131 free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
6132 kfree(rd);
6133}
6134
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006135static void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd)
6136{
Ingo Molnara0490fa2009-02-12 11:35:40 +01006137 struct root_domain *old_rd = NULL;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006138 unsigned long flags;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006139
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01006140 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006141
6142 if (rq->rd) {
Ingo Molnara0490fa2009-02-12 11:35:40 +01006143 old_rd = rq->rd;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006144
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306145 if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->online))
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04006146 set_rq_offline(rq);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006147
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306148 cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->span);
Gregory Haskinsdc938522008-01-25 21:08:26 +01006149
Ingo Molnara0490fa2009-02-12 11:35:40 +01006150 /*
6151 * If we dont want to free the old_rt yet then
6152 * set old_rd to NULL to skip the freeing later
6153 * in this function:
6154 */
6155 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&old_rd->refcount))
6156 old_rd = NULL;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006157 }
6158
6159 atomic_inc(&rd->refcount);
6160 rq->rd = rd;
6161
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306162 cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rd->span);
Gregory Haskins00aec932009-07-30 10:57:23 -04006163 if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, cpu_active_mask))
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04006164 set_rq_online(rq);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006165
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01006166 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Ingo Molnara0490fa2009-02-12 11:35:40 +01006167
6168 if (old_rd)
6169 free_rootdomain(old_rd);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006170}
6171
Li Zefanfd5e1b52009-06-15 13:34:19 +08006172static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd, bool bootmem)
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006173{
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006174 gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
6175
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006176 memset(rd, 0, sizeof(*rd));
6177
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006178 if (bootmem)
6179 gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
Gregory Haskins6e0534f2008-05-12 21:21:01 +02006180
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006181 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->span, gfp))
Li Zefan0c910d22009-01-06 17:39:06 +08006182 goto out;
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006183 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->online, gfp))
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306184 goto free_span;
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006185 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->rto_mask, gfp))
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306186 goto free_online;
Gregory Haskins6e0534f2008-05-12 21:21:01 +02006187
Pekka Enberg0fb53022009-06-11 08:41:22 +03006188 if (cpupri_init(&rd->cpupri, bootmem) != 0)
Rusty Russell68e74562008-11-25 02:35:13 +10306189 goto free_rto_mask;
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306190 return 0;
6191
Rusty Russell68e74562008-11-25 02:35:13 +10306192free_rto_mask:
6193 free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306194free_online:
6195 free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
6196free_span:
6197 free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
Li Zefan0c910d22009-01-06 17:39:06 +08006198out:
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306199 return -ENOMEM;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006200}
6201
6202static void init_defrootdomain(void)
6203{
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306204 init_rootdomain(&def_root_domain, true);
6205
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006206 atomic_set(&def_root_domain.refcount, 1);
6207}
6208
Gregory Haskinsdc938522008-01-25 21:08:26 +01006209static struct root_domain *alloc_rootdomain(void)
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006210{
6211 struct root_domain *rd;
6212
6213 rd = kmalloc(sizeof(*rd), GFP_KERNEL);
6214 if (!rd)
6215 return NULL;
6216
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306217 if (init_rootdomain(rd, false) != 0) {
6218 kfree(rd);
6219 return NULL;
6220 }
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006221
6222 return rd;
6223}
6224
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006225/*
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +01006226 * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006227 * hold the hotplug lock.
6228 */
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +01006229static void
6230cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, struct root_domain *rd, int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006231{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07006232 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006233 struct sched_domain *tmp;
6234
6235 /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
Li Zefanf29c9b12008-11-06 09:45:16 +08006236 for (tmp = sd; tmp; ) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006237 struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
6238 if (!parent)
6239 break;
Li Zefanf29c9b12008-11-06 09:45:16 +08006240
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006241 if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006242 tmp->parent = parent->parent;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006243 if (parent->parent)
6244 parent->parent->child = tmp;
Li Zefanf29c9b12008-11-06 09:45:16 +08006245 } else
6246 tmp = tmp->parent;
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006247 }
6248
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006249 if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006250 sd = sd->parent;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006251 if (sd)
6252 sd->child = NULL;
6253 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006254
6255 sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
6256
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006257 rq_attach_root(rq, rd);
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -07006258 rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006259}
6260
6261/* cpus with isolated domains */
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10306262static cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006263
6264/* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
6265static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
6266{
Rusty Russellbdddd292009-12-02 14:09:16 +10306267 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map);
Rusty Russell968ea6d2008-12-13 21:55:51 +10306268 cpulist_parse(str, cpu_isolated_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006269 return 1;
6270}
6271
Ingo Molnar8927f492007-10-15 17:00:13 +02006272__setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006273
6274/*
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006275 * init_sched_build_groups takes the cpumask we wish to span, and a pointer
6276 * to a function which identifies what group(along with sched group) a CPU
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306277 * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a >= 0 and < nr_cpu_ids
6278 * (due to the fact that we keep track of groups covered with a struct cpumask).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006279 *
6280 * init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
6281 * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
6282 * and ->cpu_power to 0.
6283 */
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006284static void
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306285init_sched_build_groups(const struct cpumask *span,
6286 const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6287 int (*group_fn)(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006288 struct sched_group **sg,
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306289 struct cpumask *tmpmask),
6290 struct cpumask *covered, struct cpumask *tmpmask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006291{
6292 struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006293 int i;
6294
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306295 cpumask_clear(covered);
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006296
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10306297 for_each_cpu(i, span) {
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006298 struct sched_group *sg;
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006299 int group = group_fn(i, cpu_map, &sg, tmpmask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006300 int j;
6301
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306302 if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006303 continue;
6304
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306305 cpumask_clear(sched_group_cpus(sg));
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006306 sg->cpu_power = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006307
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10306308 for_each_cpu(j, span) {
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006309 if (group_fn(j, cpu_map, NULL, tmpmask) != group)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006310 continue;
6311
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306312 cpumask_set_cpu(j, covered);
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306313 cpumask_set_cpu(j, sched_group_cpus(sg));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006314 }
6315 if (!first)
6316 first = sg;
6317 if (last)
6318 last->next = sg;
6319 last = sg;
6320 }
6321 last->next = first;
6322}
6323
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006324#define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006325
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006326#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
akpm@osdl.org198e2f12006-01-12 01:05:30 -08006327
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006328/**
6329 * find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
6330 * @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
6331 * @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
6332 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006333 * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006334 * finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
6335 *
6336 * Should use nodemask_t.
6337 */
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006338static int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_nodes)
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006339{
6340 int i, n, val, min_val, best_node = 0;
6341
6342 min_val = INT_MAX;
6343
Mike Travis076ac2a2008-05-12 21:21:12 +02006344 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006345 /* Start at @node */
Mike Travis076ac2a2008-05-12 21:21:12 +02006346 n = (node + i) % nr_node_ids;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006347
6348 if (!nr_cpus_node(n))
6349 continue;
6350
6351 /* Skip already used nodes */
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006352 if (node_isset(n, *used_nodes))
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006353 continue;
6354
6355 /* Simple min distance search */
6356 val = node_distance(node, n);
6357
6358 if (val < min_val) {
6359 min_val = val;
6360 best_node = n;
6361 }
6362 }
6363
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006364 node_set(best_node, *used_nodes);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006365 return best_node;
6366}
6367
6368/**
6369 * sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
6370 * @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
Randy Dunlap73486722008-04-22 10:07:22 -07006371 * @span: resulting cpumask
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006372 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006373 * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006374 * should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
6375 * out optimally.
6376 */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306377static void sched_domain_node_span(int node, struct cpumask *span)
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006378{
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006379 nodemask_t used_nodes;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006380 int i;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006381
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006382 cpumask_clear(span);
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006383 nodes_clear(used_nodes);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006384
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006385 cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(node));
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006386 node_set(node, used_nodes);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006387
6388 for (i = 1; i < SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN; i++) {
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006389 int next_node = find_next_best_node(node, &used_nodes);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006390
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006391 cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(next_node));
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006392 }
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006393}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006394#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006395
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006396int sched_smt_power_savings = 0, sched_mc_power_savings = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006397
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006398/*
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306399 * The cpus mask in sched_group and sched_domain hangs off the end.
Ingo Molnar4200efd2009-05-19 09:22:19 +02006400 *
6401 * ( See the the comments in include/linux/sched.h:struct sched_group
6402 * and struct sched_domain. )
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306403 */
6404struct static_sched_group {
6405 struct sched_group sg;
6406 DECLARE_BITMAP(cpus, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
6407};
6408
6409struct static_sched_domain {
6410 struct sched_domain sd;
6411 DECLARE_BITMAP(span, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
6412};
6413
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02006414struct s_data {
6415#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6416 int sd_allnodes;
6417 cpumask_var_t domainspan;
6418 cpumask_var_t covered;
6419 cpumask_var_t notcovered;
6420#endif
6421 cpumask_var_t nodemask;
6422 cpumask_var_t this_sibling_map;
6423 cpumask_var_t this_core_map;
6424 cpumask_var_t send_covered;
6425 cpumask_var_t tmpmask;
6426 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes;
6427 struct root_domain *rd;
6428};
6429
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006430enum s_alloc {
6431 sa_sched_groups = 0,
6432 sa_rootdomain,
6433 sa_tmpmask,
6434 sa_send_covered,
6435 sa_this_core_map,
6436 sa_this_sibling_map,
6437 sa_nodemask,
6438 sa_sched_group_nodes,
6439#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6440 sa_notcovered,
6441 sa_covered,
6442 sa_domainspan,
6443#endif
6444 sa_none,
6445};
6446
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306447/*
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006448 * SMT sched-domains:
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006449 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006450#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306451static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, cpu_domains);
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +09006452static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_groups);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006453
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006454static int
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306455cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6456 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *unused)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006457{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006458 if (sg)
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +09006459 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_groups, cpu).sg;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006460 return cpu;
6461}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006462#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006463
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006464/*
6465 * multi-core sched-domains:
6466 */
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006467#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306468static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, core_domains);
6469static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_core);
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006470#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC */
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006471
6472#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006473static int
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306474cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6475 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *mask)
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006476{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006477 int group;
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006478
Rusty Russellc69fc562009-03-13 14:49:46 +10306479 cpumask_and(mask, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306480 group = cpumask_first(mask);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006481 if (sg)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306482 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, group).sg;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006483 return group;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006484}
6485#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006486static int
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306487cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6488 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *unused)
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006489{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006490 if (sg)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306491 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, cpu).sg;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006492 return cpu;
6493}
6494#endif
6495
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306496static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, phys_domains);
6497static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_phys);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006498
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006499static int
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306500cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6501 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006502{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006503 int group;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006504#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006505 cpumask_and(mask, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306506 group = cpumask_first(mask);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006507#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Rusty Russellc69fc562009-03-13 14:49:46 +10306508 cpumask_and(mask, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306509 group = cpumask_first(mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006510#else
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006511 group = cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006512#endif
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006513 if (sg)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306514 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_phys, group).sg;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006515 return group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006516}
6517
6518#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006519/*
6520 * The init_sched_build_groups can't handle what we want to do with node
6521 * groups, so roll our own. Now each node has its own list of groups which
6522 * gets dynamically allocated.
6523 */
Rusty Russell62ea9ce2009-01-11 01:04:16 +01006524static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, node_domains);
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07006525static struct sched_group ***sched_group_nodes_bycpu;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006526
Rusty Russell62ea9ce2009-01-11 01:04:16 +01006527static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, allnodes_domains);
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306528static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_allnodes);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006529
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306530static int cpu_to_allnodes_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6531 struct sched_group **sg,
6532 struct cpumask *nodemask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006533{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006534 int group;
6535
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006536 cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu)), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306537 group = cpumask_first(nodemask);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006538
6539 if (sg)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306540 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_allnodes, group).sg;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006541 return group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006542}
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006543
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006544static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group *group_head)
6545{
6546 struct sched_group *sg = group_head;
6547 int j;
6548
6549 if (!sg)
6550 return;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006551 do {
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306552 for_each_cpu(j, sched_group_cpus(sg)) {
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006553 struct sched_domain *sd;
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006554
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306555 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, j).sd;
Miao Xie13318a72009-04-15 09:59:10 +08006556 if (j != group_first_cpu(sd->groups)) {
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006557 /*
6558 * Only add "power" once for each
6559 * physical package.
6560 */
6561 continue;
6562 }
6563
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006564 sg->cpu_power += sd->groups->cpu_power;
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006565 }
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006566 sg = sg->next;
6567 } while (sg != group_head);
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006568}
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006569
6570static int build_numa_sched_groups(struct s_data *d,
6571 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, int num)
6572{
6573 struct sched_domain *sd;
6574 struct sched_group *sg, *prev;
6575 int n, j;
6576
6577 cpumask_clear(d->covered);
6578 cpumask_and(d->nodemask, cpumask_of_node(num), cpu_map);
6579 if (cpumask_empty(d->nodemask)) {
6580 d->sched_group_nodes[num] = NULL;
6581 goto out;
6582 }
6583
6584 sched_domain_node_span(num, d->domainspan);
6585 cpumask_and(d->domainspan, d->domainspan, cpu_map);
6586
6587 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
6588 GFP_KERNEL, num);
6589 if (!sg) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006590 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n",
6591 num);
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006592 return -ENOMEM;
6593 }
6594 d->sched_group_nodes[num] = sg;
6595
6596 for_each_cpu(j, d->nodemask) {
6597 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, j).sd;
6598 sd->groups = sg;
6599 }
6600
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006601 sg->cpu_power = 0;
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006602 cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg), d->nodemask);
6603 sg->next = sg;
6604 cpumask_or(d->covered, d->covered, d->nodemask);
6605
6606 prev = sg;
6607 for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
6608 n = (num + j) % nr_node_ids;
6609 cpumask_complement(d->notcovered, d->covered);
6610 cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->notcovered, cpu_map);
6611 cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->tmpmask, d->domainspan);
6612 if (cpumask_empty(d->tmpmask))
6613 break;
6614 cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->tmpmask, cpumask_of_node(n));
6615 if (cpumask_empty(d->tmpmask))
6616 continue;
6617 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
6618 GFP_KERNEL, num);
6619 if (!sg) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006620 printk(KERN_WARNING
6621 "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j);
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006622 return -ENOMEM;
6623 }
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006624 sg->cpu_power = 0;
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006625 cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg), d->tmpmask);
6626 sg->next = prev->next;
6627 cpumask_or(d->covered, d->covered, d->tmpmask);
6628 prev->next = sg;
6629 prev = sg;
6630 }
6631out:
6632 return 0;
6633}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006634#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006635
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006636#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006637/* Free memory allocated for various sched_group structures */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306638static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6639 struct cpumask *nodemask)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006640{
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006641 int cpu, i;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006642
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10306643 for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_map) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006644 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes
6645 = sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu];
6646
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006647 if (!sched_group_nodes)
6648 continue;
6649
Mike Travis076ac2a2008-05-12 21:21:12 +02006650 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006651 struct sched_group *oldsg, *sg = sched_group_nodes[i];
6652
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006653 cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(i), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306654 if (cpumask_empty(nodemask))
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006655 continue;
6656
6657 if (sg == NULL)
6658 continue;
6659 sg = sg->next;
6660next_sg:
6661 oldsg = sg;
6662 sg = sg->next;
6663 kfree(oldsg);
6664 if (oldsg != sched_group_nodes[i])
6665 goto next_sg;
6666 }
6667 kfree(sched_group_nodes);
6668 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu] = NULL;
6669 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006670}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006671#else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306672static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6673 struct cpumask *nodemask)
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006674{
6675}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006676#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006677
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006678/*
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006679 * Initialize sched groups cpu_power.
6680 *
6681 * cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
6682 * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
6683 * Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless
6684 * there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
6685 * having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
6686 * less cpu_power.
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006687 */
6688static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
6689{
6690 struct sched_domain *child;
6691 struct sched_group *group;
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006692 long power;
6693 int weight;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006694
6695 WARN_ON(!sd || !sd->groups);
6696
Miao Xie13318a72009-04-15 09:59:10 +08006697 if (cpu != group_first_cpu(sd->groups))
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006698 return;
6699
6700 child = sd->child;
6701
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006702 sd->groups->cpu_power = 0;
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07006703
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006704 if (!child) {
6705 power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
6706 weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
6707 /*
6708 * SMT siblings share the power of a single core.
Peter Zijlstraa52bfd732009-09-01 10:34:35 +02006709 * Usually multiple threads get a better yield out of
6710 * that one core than a single thread would have,
6711 * reflect that in sd->smt_gain.
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006712 */
Peter Zijlstraa52bfd732009-09-01 10:34:35 +02006713 if ((sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) && weight > 1) {
6714 power *= sd->smt_gain;
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006715 power /= weight;
Peter Zijlstraa52bfd732009-09-01 10:34:35 +02006716 power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
6717 }
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006718 sd->groups->cpu_power += power;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006719 return;
6720 }
6721
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006722 /*
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006723 * Add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power.
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006724 */
6725 group = child->groups;
6726 do {
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006727 sd->groups->cpu_power += group->cpu_power;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006728 group = group->next;
6729 } while (group != child->groups);
6730}
6731
6732/*
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006733 * Initializers for schedule domains
6734 * Non-inlined to reduce accumulated stack pressure in build_sched_domains()
6735 */
6736
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02006737#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
6738# define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) sd->name = #type
6739#else
6740# define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) do { } while (0)
6741#endif
6742
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006743#define SD_INIT(sd, type) sd_init_##type(sd)
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02006744
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006745#define SD_INIT_FUNC(type) \
6746static noinline void sd_init_##type(struct sched_domain *sd) \
6747{ \
6748 memset(sd, 0, sizeof(*sd)); \
6749 *sd = SD_##type##_INIT; \
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006750 sd->level = SD_LV_##type; \
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02006751 SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type); \
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006752}
6753
6754SD_INIT_FUNC(CPU)
6755#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6756 SD_INIT_FUNC(ALLNODES)
6757 SD_INIT_FUNC(NODE)
6758#endif
6759#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6760 SD_INIT_FUNC(SIBLING)
6761#endif
6762#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6763 SD_INIT_FUNC(MC)
6764#endif
6765
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006766static int default_relax_domain_level = -1;
6767
6768static int __init setup_relax_domain_level(char *str)
6769{
Li Zefan30e0e172008-05-13 10:27:17 +08006770 unsigned long val;
6771
6772 val = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
6773 if (val < SD_LV_MAX)
6774 default_relax_domain_level = val;
6775
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006776 return 1;
6777}
6778__setup("relax_domain_level=", setup_relax_domain_level);
6779
6780static void set_domain_attribute(struct sched_domain *sd,
6781 struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
6782{
6783 int request;
6784
6785 if (!attr || attr->relax_domain_level < 0) {
6786 if (default_relax_domain_level < 0)
6787 return;
6788 else
6789 request = default_relax_domain_level;
6790 } else
6791 request = attr->relax_domain_level;
6792 if (request < sd->level) {
6793 /* turn off idle balance on this domain */
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02006794 sd->flags &= ~(SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006795 } else {
6796 /* turn on idle balance on this domain */
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02006797 sd->flags |= (SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006798 }
6799}
6800
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006801static void __free_domain_allocs(struct s_data *d, enum s_alloc what,
6802 const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
6803{
6804 switch (what) {
6805 case sa_sched_groups:
6806 free_sched_groups(cpu_map, d->tmpmask); /* fall through */
6807 d->sched_group_nodes = NULL;
6808 case sa_rootdomain:
6809 free_rootdomain(d->rd); /* fall through */
6810 case sa_tmpmask:
6811 free_cpumask_var(d->tmpmask); /* fall through */
6812 case sa_send_covered:
6813 free_cpumask_var(d->send_covered); /* fall through */
6814 case sa_this_core_map:
6815 free_cpumask_var(d->this_core_map); /* fall through */
6816 case sa_this_sibling_map:
6817 free_cpumask_var(d->this_sibling_map); /* fall through */
6818 case sa_nodemask:
6819 free_cpumask_var(d->nodemask); /* fall through */
6820 case sa_sched_group_nodes:
6821#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6822 kfree(d->sched_group_nodes); /* fall through */
6823 case sa_notcovered:
6824 free_cpumask_var(d->notcovered); /* fall through */
6825 case sa_covered:
6826 free_cpumask_var(d->covered); /* fall through */
6827 case sa_domainspan:
6828 free_cpumask_var(d->domainspan); /* fall through */
6829#endif
6830 case sa_none:
6831 break;
6832 }
6833}
6834
6835static enum s_alloc __visit_domain_allocation_hell(struct s_data *d,
6836 const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
6837{
6838#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6839 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->domainspan, GFP_KERNEL))
6840 return sa_none;
6841 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->covered, GFP_KERNEL))
6842 return sa_domainspan;
6843 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->notcovered, GFP_KERNEL))
6844 return sa_covered;
6845 /* Allocate the per-node list of sched groups */
6846 d->sched_group_nodes = kcalloc(nr_node_ids,
6847 sizeof(struct sched_group *), GFP_KERNEL);
6848 if (!d->sched_group_nodes) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006849 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006850 return sa_notcovered;
6851 }
6852 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpumask_first(cpu_map)] = d->sched_group_nodes;
6853#endif
6854 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->nodemask, GFP_KERNEL))
6855 return sa_sched_group_nodes;
6856 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->this_sibling_map, GFP_KERNEL))
6857 return sa_nodemask;
6858 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->this_core_map, GFP_KERNEL))
6859 return sa_this_sibling_map;
6860 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->send_covered, GFP_KERNEL))
6861 return sa_this_core_map;
6862 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->tmpmask, GFP_KERNEL))
6863 return sa_send_covered;
6864 d->rd = alloc_rootdomain();
6865 if (!d->rd) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006866 printk(KERN_WARNING "Cannot alloc root domain\n");
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006867 return sa_tmpmask;
6868 }
6869 return sa_rootdomain;
6870}
6871
Andreas Herrmann7f4588f2009-08-18 12:54:06 +02006872static struct sched_domain *__build_numa_sched_domains(struct s_data *d,
6873 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr, int i)
6874{
6875 struct sched_domain *sd = NULL;
6876#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6877 struct sched_domain *parent;
6878
6879 d->sd_allnodes = 0;
6880 if (cpumask_weight(cpu_map) >
6881 SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN * cpumask_weight(d->nodemask)) {
6882 sd = &per_cpu(allnodes_domains, i).sd;
6883 SD_INIT(sd, ALLNODES);
6884 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6885 cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map);
6886 cpu_to_allnodes_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
6887 d->sd_allnodes = 1;
6888 }
6889 parent = sd;
6890
6891 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i).sd;
6892 SD_INIT(sd, NODE);
6893 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6894 sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i), sched_domain_span(sd));
6895 sd->parent = parent;
6896 if (parent)
6897 parent->child = sd;
6898 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map);
6899#endif
6900 return sd;
6901}
6902
Andreas Herrmann87cce662009-08-18 12:54:55 +02006903static struct sched_domain *__build_cpu_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
6904 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
6905 struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
6906{
6907 struct sched_domain *sd;
6908 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
6909 SD_INIT(sd, CPU);
6910 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6911 cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd), d->nodemask);
6912 sd->parent = parent;
6913 if (parent)
6914 parent->child = sd;
6915 cpu_to_phys_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
6916 return sd;
6917}
6918
Andreas Herrmann410c4082009-08-18 12:56:14 +02006919static struct sched_domain *__build_mc_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
6920 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
6921 struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
6922{
6923 struct sched_domain *sd = parent;
6924#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6925 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
6926 SD_INIT(sd, MC);
6927 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6928 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map, cpu_coregroup_mask(i));
6929 sd->parent = parent;
6930 parent->child = sd;
6931 cpu_to_core_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
6932#endif
6933 return sd;
6934}
6935
Andreas Herrmannd8173532009-08-18 12:57:03 +02006936static struct sched_domain *__build_smt_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
6937 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
6938 struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
6939{
6940 struct sched_domain *sd = parent;
6941#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6942 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
6943 SD_INIT(sd, SIBLING);
6944 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6945 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map, topology_thread_cpumask(i));
6946 sd->parent = parent;
6947 parent->child = sd;
6948 cpu_to_cpu_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
6949#endif
6950 return sd;
6951}
6952
Andreas Herrmann0e8e85c2009-08-18 12:57:51 +02006953static void build_sched_groups(struct s_data *d, enum sched_domain_level l,
6954 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, int cpu)
6955{
6956 switch (l) {
6957#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6958 case SD_LV_SIBLING: /* set up CPU (sibling) groups */
6959 cpumask_and(d->this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
6960 topology_thread_cpumask(cpu));
6961 if (cpu == cpumask_first(d->this_sibling_map))
6962 init_sched_build_groups(d->this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
6963 &cpu_to_cpu_group,
6964 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
6965 break;
6966#endif
Andreas Herrmanna2af04c2009-08-18 12:58:38 +02006967#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6968 case SD_LV_MC: /* set up multi-core groups */
6969 cpumask_and(d->this_core_map, cpu_map, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu));
6970 if (cpu == cpumask_first(d->this_core_map))
6971 init_sched_build_groups(d->this_core_map, cpu_map,
6972 &cpu_to_core_group,
6973 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
6974 break;
6975#endif
Andreas Herrmann86548092009-08-18 12:59:28 +02006976 case SD_LV_CPU: /* set up physical groups */
6977 cpumask_and(d->nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu), cpu_map);
6978 if (!cpumask_empty(d->nodemask))
6979 init_sched_build_groups(d->nodemask, cpu_map,
6980 &cpu_to_phys_group,
6981 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
6982 break;
Andreas Herrmannde616e32009-08-18 13:00:13 +02006983#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6984 case SD_LV_ALLNODES:
6985 init_sched_build_groups(cpu_map, cpu_map, &cpu_to_allnodes_group,
6986 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
6987 break;
6988#endif
Andreas Herrmann0e8e85c2009-08-18 12:57:51 +02006989 default:
6990 break;
6991 }
6992}
6993
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006994/*
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006995 * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
6996 * to the individual cpus
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006997 */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306998static int __build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006999 struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007000{
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02007001 enum s_alloc alloc_state = sa_none;
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007002 struct s_data d;
Andreas Herrmann294b0c92009-08-18 13:02:29 +02007003 struct sched_domain *sd;
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02007004 int i;
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007005#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007006 d.sd_allnodes = 0;
Rusty Russell3404c8d2008-11-25 02:35:03 +10307007#endif
7008
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02007009 alloc_state = __visit_domain_allocation_hell(&d, cpu_map);
7010 if (alloc_state != sa_rootdomain)
7011 goto error;
7012 alloc_state = sa_sched_groups;
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07007013
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007014 /*
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007015 * Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007016 */
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307017 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007018 cpumask_and(d.nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(i)),
7019 cpu_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007020
Andreas Herrmann7f4588f2009-08-18 12:54:06 +02007021 sd = __build_numa_sched_domains(&d, cpu_map, attr, i);
Andreas Herrmann87cce662009-08-18 12:54:55 +02007022 sd = __build_cpu_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
Andreas Herrmann410c4082009-08-18 12:56:14 +02007023 sd = __build_mc_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
Andreas Herrmannd8173532009-08-18 12:57:03 +02007024 sd = __build_smt_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007025 }
7026
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307027 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann0e8e85c2009-08-18 12:57:51 +02007028 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_SIBLING, cpu_map, i);
Andreas Herrmanna2af04c2009-08-18 12:58:38 +02007029 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_MC, cpu_map, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007030 }
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08007031
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007032 /* Set up physical groups */
Andreas Herrmann86548092009-08-18 12:59:28 +02007033 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
7034 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_CPU, cpu_map, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007035
7036#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
7037 /* Set up node groups */
Andreas Herrmannde616e32009-08-18 13:00:13 +02007038 if (d.sd_allnodes)
7039 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_ALLNODES, cpu_map, 0);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007040
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02007041 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
7042 if (build_numa_sched_groups(&d, cpu_map, i))
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07007043 goto error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007044#endif
7045
7046 /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007047#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307048 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann294b0c92009-08-18 13:02:29 +02007049 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07007050 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007051 }
7052#endif
7053#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307054 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann294b0c92009-08-18 13:02:29 +02007055 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07007056 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007057 }
7058#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007059
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307060 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann294b0c92009-08-18 13:02:29 +02007061 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07007062 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007063 }
7064
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007065#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Mike Travis076ac2a2008-05-12 21:21:12 +02007066 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007067 init_numa_sched_groups_power(d.sched_group_nodes[i]);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007068
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007069 if (d.sd_allnodes) {
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08007070 struct sched_group *sg;
Siddha, Suresh Bf712c0c72006-07-30 03:02:59 -07007071
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307072 cpu_to_allnodes_group(cpumask_first(cpu_map), cpu_map, &sg,
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007073 d.tmpmask);
Siddha, Suresh Bf712c0c72006-07-30 03:02:59 -07007074 init_numa_sched_groups_power(sg);
7075 }
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007076#endif
7077
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007078 /* Attach the domains */
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307079 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007080#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307081 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08007082#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307083 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007084#else
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307085 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007086#endif
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007087 cpu_attach_domain(sd, d.rd, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007088 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07007089
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02007090 d.sched_group_nodes = NULL; /* don't free this we still need it */
7091 __free_domain_allocs(&d, sa_tmpmask, cpu_map);
7092 return 0;
Rusty Russell3404c8d2008-11-25 02:35:03 +10307093
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07007094error:
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02007095 __free_domain_allocs(&d, alloc_state, cpu_map);
7096 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007097}
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007098
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307099static int build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007100{
7101 return __build_sched_domains(cpu_map, NULL);
7102}
7103
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307104static cpumask_var_t *doms_cur; /* current sched domains */
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007105static int ndoms_cur; /* number of sched domains in 'doms_cur' */
Ingo Molnar4285f5942008-05-16 17:47:14 +02007106static struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_cur;
7107 /* attribues of custom domains in 'doms_cur' */
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007108
7109/*
7110 * Special case: If a kmalloc of a doms_cur partition (array of
Rusty Russell42128232008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307111 * cpumask) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain,
7112 * as determined by the single cpumask fallback_doms.
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007113 */
Rusty Russell42128232008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307114static cpumask_var_t fallback_doms;
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007115
Heiko Carstensee79d1b2008-12-09 18:49:50 +01007116/*
7117 * arch_update_cpu_topology lets virtualized architectures update the
7118 * cpu core maps. It is supposed to return 1 if the topology changed
7119 * or 0 if it stayed the same.
7120 */
7121int __attribute__((weak)) arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
Heiko Carstens22e52b02008-03-12 18:31:59 +01007122{
Heiko Carstensee79d1b2008-12-09 18:49:50 +01007123 return 0;
Heiko Carstens22e52b02008-03-12 18:31:59 +01007124}
7125
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307126cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms)
7127{
7128 int i;
7129 cpumask_var_t *doms;
7130
7131 doms = kmalloc(sizeof(*doms) * ndoms, GFP_KERNEL);
7132 if (!doms)
7133 return NULL;
7134 for (i = 0; i < ndoms; i++) {
7135 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&doms[i], GFP_KERNEL)) {
7136 free_sched_domains(doms, i);
7137 return NULL;
7138 }
7139 }
7140 return doms;
7141}
7142
7143void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms)
7144{
7145 unsigned int i;
7146 for (i = 0; i < ndoms; i++)
7147 free_cpumask_var(doms[i]);
7148 kfree(doms);
7149}
7150
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007151/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007152 * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007153 * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
7154 * exclude other special cases in the future.
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007155 */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307156static int arch_init_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007157{
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02007158 int err;
7159
Heiko Carstens22e52b02008-03-12 18:31:59 +01007160 arch_update_cpu_topology();
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007161 ndoms_cur = 1;
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307162 doms_cur = alloc_sched_domains(ndoms_cur);
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007163 if (!doms_cur)
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307164 doms_cur = &fallback_doms;
7165 cpumask_andnot(doms_cur[0], cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map);
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007166 dattr_cur = NULL;
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307167 err = build_sched_domains(doms_cur[0]);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02007168 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02007169
7170 return err;
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007171}
7172
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307173static void arch_destroy_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
7174 struct cpumask *tmpmask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007175{
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07007176 free_sched_groups(cpu_map, tmpmask);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007177}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007178
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007179/*
7180 * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
7181 * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
7182 */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307183static void detach_destroy_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007184{
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307185 /* Save because hotplug lock held. */
7186 static DECLARE_BITMAP(tmpmask, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007187 int i;
7188
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307189 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map)
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01007190 cpu_attach_domain(NULL, &def_root_domain, i);
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007191 synchronize_sched();
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307192 arch_destroy_sched_domains(cpu_map, to_cpumask(tmpmask));
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007193}
7194
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007195/* handle null as "default" */
7196static int dattrs_equal(struct sched_domain_attr *cur, int idx_cur,
7197 struct sched_domain_attr *new, int idx_new)
7198{
7199 struct sched_domain_attr tmp;
7200
7201 /* fast path */
7202 if (!new && !cur)
7203 return 1;
7204
7205 tmp = SD_ATTR_INIT;
7206 return !memcmp(cur ? (cur + idx_cur) : &tmp,
7207 new ? (new + idx_new) : &tmp,
7208 sizeof(struct sched_domain_attr));
7209}
7210
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007211/*
7212 * Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new'
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007213 * cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007214 * doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[].
7215 * It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain.
7216 *
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307217 * 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask_var_t's of length 'ndoms_new'.
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007218 * The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
7219 * sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
7220 * not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007221 * current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave
7222 * it as it is.
7223 *
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307224 * The passed in 'doms_new' should be allocated using
7225 * alloc_sched_domains. This routine takes ownership of it and will
7226 * free_sched_domains it when done with it. If the caller failed the
7227 * alloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL && ndoms_new == 1,
7228 * and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to the single partition
7229 * 'fallback_doms', it also forces the domains to be rebuilt.
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007230 *
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307231 * If doms_new == NULL it will be replaced with cpu_online_mask.
Li Zefan700018e2008-11-18 14:02:03 +08007232 * ndoms_new == 0 is a special case for destroying existing domains,
7233 * and it will not create the default domain.
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007234 *
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007235 * Call with hotplug lock held
7236 */
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307237void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007238 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007239{
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007240 int i, j, n;
Heiko Carstensd65bd5e2008-12-09 18:49:51 +01007241 int new_topology;
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007242
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +02007243 mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
Srivatsa Vaddagiria1835612008-01-25 21:08:00 +01007244
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02007245 /* always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains */
7246 unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
7247
Heiko Carstensd65bd5e2008-12-09 18:49:51 +01007248 /* Let architecture update cpu core mappings. */
7249 new_topology = arch_update_cpu_topology();
7250
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007251 n = doms_new ? ndoms_new : 0;
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007252
7253 /* Destroy deleted domains */
7254 for (i = 0; i < ndoms_cur; i++) {
Heiko Carstensd65bd5e2008-12-09 18:49:51 +01007255 for (j = 0; j < n && !new_topology; j++) {
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307256 if (cpumask_equal(doms_cur[i], doms_new[j])
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007257 && dattrs_equal(dattr_cur, i, dattr_new, j))
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007258 goto match1;
7259 }
7260 /* no match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307261 detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur[i]);
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007262match1:
7263 ;
7264 }
7265
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007266 if (doms_new == NULL) {
7267 ndoms_cur = 0;
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307268 doms_new = &fallback_doms;
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01007269 cpumask_andnot(doms_new[0], cpu_active_mask, cpu_isolated_map);
Li Zefanfaa2f982008-11-04 16:20:23 +08007270 WARN_ON_ONCE(dattr_new);
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007271 }
7272
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007273 /* Build new domains */
7274 for (i = 0; i < ndoms_new; i++) {
Heiko Carstensd65bd5e2008-12-09 18:49:51 +01007275 for (j = 0; j < ndoms_cur && !new_topology; j++) {
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307276 if (cpumask_equal(doms_new[i], doms_cur[j])
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007277 && dattrs_equal(dattr_new, i, dattr_cur, j))
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007278 goto match2;
7279 }
7280 /* no match - add a new doms_new */
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307281 __build_sched_domains(doms_new[i],
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007282 dattr_new ? dattr_new + i : NULL);
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007283match2:
7284 ;
7285 }
7286
7287 /* Remember the new sched domains */
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307288 if (doms_cur != &fallback_doms)
7289 free_sched_domains(doms_cur, ndoms_cur);
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007290 kfree(dattr_cur); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007291 doms_cur = doms_new;
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007292 dattr_cur = dattr_new;
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007293 ndoms_cur = ndoms_new;
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02007294
7295 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
Srivatsa Vaddagiria1835612008-01-25 21:08:00 +01007296
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +02007297 mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007298}
7299
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007300#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Li Zefanc70f22d2009-01-05 19:07:50 +08007301static void arch_reinit_sched_domains(void)
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007302{
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01007303 get_online_cpus();
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007304
7305 /* Destroy domains first to force the rebuild */
7306 partition_sched_domains(0, NULL, NULL);
7307
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007308 rebuild_sched_domains();
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01007309 put_online_cpus();
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007310}
7311
7312static ssize_t sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf, size_t count, int smt)
7313{
Gautham R Shenoyafb8a9b2008-12-18 23:26:09 +05307314 unsigned int level = 0;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007315
Gautham R Shenoyafb8a9b2008-12-18 23:26:09 +05307316 if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &level) != 1)
7317 return -EINVAL;
7318
7319 /*
7320 * level is always be positive so don't check for
7321 * level < POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_NONE which is 0
7322 * What happens on 0 or 1 byte write,
7323 * need to check for count as well?
7324 */
7325
7326 if (level >= MAX_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_LEVELS)
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007327 return -EINVAL;
7328
7329 if (smt)
Gautham R Shenoyafb8a9b2008-12-18 23:26:09 +05307330 sched_smt_power_savings = level;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007331 else
Gautham R Shenoyafb8a9b2008-12-18 23:26:09 +05307332 sched_mc_power_savings = level;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007333
Li Zefanc70f22d2009-01-05 19:07:50 +08007334 arch_reinit_sched_domains();
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007335
Li Zefanc70f22d2009-01-05 19:07:50 +08007336 return count;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007337}
7338
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007339#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007340static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *class,
7341 char *page)
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007342{
7343 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings);
7344}
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007345static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *class,
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007346 const char *buf, size_t count)
7347{
7348 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 0);
7349}
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007350static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings, 0644,
7351 sched_mc_power_savings_show,
7352 sched_mc_power_savings_store);
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007353#endif
7354
7355#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007356static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *dev,
7357 char *page)
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007358{
7359 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings);
7360}
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007361static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *dev,
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007362 const char *buf, size_t count)
7363{
7364 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 1);
7365}
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007366static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings, 0644,
7367 sched_smt_power_savings_show,
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007368 sched_smt_power_savings_store);
7369#endif
7370
Li Zefan39aac642009-01-05 19:18:02 +08007371int __init sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls)
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007372{
7373 int err = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07007374
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007375#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7376 if (smt_capable())
7377 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
7378 &attr_sched_smt_power_savings.attr);
7379#endif
7380#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
7381 if (!err && mc_capable())
7382 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
7383 &attr_sched_mc_power_savings.attr);
7384#endif
7385 return err;
7386}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007387#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007388
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007389#ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007390/*
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007391 * Add online and remove offline CPUs from the scheduler domains.
7392 * When cpusets are enabled they take over this function.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007393 */
7394static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block *nfb,
7395 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
7396{
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007397 switch (action) {
7398 case CPU_ONLINE:
7399 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01007400 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
7401 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
7402 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
7403 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007404 partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL);
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007405 return NOTIFY_OK;
7406
7407 default:
7408 return NOTIFY_DONE;
7409 }
7410}
7411#endif
7412
7413static int update_runtime(struct notifier_block *nfb,
7414 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
7415{
Peter Zijlstra7def2be2008-06-05 14:49:58 +02007416 int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu;
7417
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007418 switch (action) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007419 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07007420 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Peter Zijlstra7def2be2008-06-05 14:49:58 +02007421 disable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007422 return NOTIFY_OK;
7423
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007424 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07007425 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007426 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07007427 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Peter Zijlstra7def2be2008-06-05 14:49:58 +02007428 enable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu));
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007429 return NOTIFY_OK;
7430
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007431 default:
7432 return NOTIFY_DONE;
7433 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007434}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007435
7436void __init sched_init_smp(void)
7437{
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307438 cpumask_var_t non_isolated_cpus;
7439
7440 alloc_cpumask_var(&non_isolated_cpus, GFP_KERNEL);
Yong Zhangcb5fd132009-09-14 20:20:16 +08007441 alloc_cpumask_var(&fallback_doms, GFP_KERNEL);
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07007442
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007443#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
7444 sched_group_nodes_bycpu = kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **),
7445 GFP_KERNEL);
7446 BUG_ON(sched_group_nodes_bycpu == NULL);
7447#endif
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01007448 get_online_cpus();
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +02007449 mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01007450 arch_init_sched_domains(cpu_active_mask);
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307451 cpumask_andnot(non_isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_isolated_map);
7452 if (cpumask_empty(non_isolated_cpus))
7453 cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus);
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +02007454 mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01007455 put_online_cpus();
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007456
7457#ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007458 /* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
7459 hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains, 0);
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007460#endif
7461
7462 /* RT runtime code needs to handle some hotplug events */
7463 hotcpu_notifier(update_runtime, 0);
7464
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02007465 init_hrtick();
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07007466
7467 /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307468 if (set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0)
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07007469 BUG();
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01007470 sched_init_granularity();
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307471 free_cpumask_var(non_isolated_cpus);
Rusty Russell42128232008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307472
Rusty Russell0e3900e2008-11-25 02:35:13 +10307473 init_sched_rt_class();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007474}
7475#else
7476void __init sched_init_smp(void)
7477{
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01007478 sched_init_granularity();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007479}
7480#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
7481
Arun R Bharadwajcd1bb942009-04-16 12:15:34 +05307482const_debug unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration = 1;
7483
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007484int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr)
7485{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007486 return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
7487 (addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
7488 && addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end);
7489}
7490
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02007491static void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007492{
7493 cfs_rq->tasks_timeline = RB_ROOT;
Peter Zijlstra4a55bd52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02007494 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfs_rq->tasks);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007495#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7496 cfs_rq->rq = rq;
7497#endif
Peter Zijlstra67e9fb22007-10-15 17:00:10 +02007498 cfs_rq->min_vruntime = (u64)(-(1LL << 20));
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007499}
7500
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007501static void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct rq *rq)
7502{
7503 struct rt_prio_array *array;
7504 int i;
7505
7506 array = &rt_rq->active;
7507 for (i = 0; i < MAX_RT_PRIO; i++) {
7508 INIT_LIST_HEAD(array->queue + i);
7509 __clear_bit(i, array->bitmap);
7510 }
7511 /* delimiter for bitsearch: */
7512 __set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap);
7513
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007514#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -05007515 rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO;
Gregory Haskins398a1532009-01-14 09:10:04 -05007516#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -05007517 rt_rq->highest_prio.next = MAX_RT_PRIO;
Peter Zijlstra48d5e252008-01-25 21:08:31 +01007518#endif
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007519#endif
7520#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
7521 rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory = 0;
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007522 rt_rq->overloaded = 0;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01007523 plist_head_init_raw(&rt_rq->pushable_tasks, &rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007524#endif
7525
7526 rt_rq->rt_time = 0;
7527 rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02007528 rt_rq->rt_runtime = 0;
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01007529 raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007530
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007531#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra23b0fdf2008-02-13 15:45:39 +01007532 rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted = 0;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007533 rt_rq->rq = rq;
7534#endif
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007535}
7536
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007537#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007538static void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
7539 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu, int add,
7540 struct sched_entity *parent)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007541{
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007542 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007543 tg->cfs_rq[cpu] = cfs_rq;
7544 init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
7545 cfs_rq->tg = tg;
7546 if (add)
7547 list_add(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
7548
7549 tg->se[cpu] = se;
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007550 /* se could be NULL for init_task_group */
7551 if (!se)
7552 return;
7553
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007554 if (!parent)
7555 se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
7556 else
7557 se->cfs_rq = parent->my_q;
7558
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007559 se->my_q = cfs_rq;
7560 se->load.weight = tg->shares;
Peter Zijlstrae05510d2008-05-05 23:56:17 +02007561 se->load.inv_weight = 0;
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007562 se->parent = parent;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007563}
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007564#endif
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007565
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007566#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007567static void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
7568 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu, int add,
7569 struct sched_rt_entity *parent)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007570{
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007571 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
7572
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007573 tg->rt_rq[cpu] = rt_rq;
7574 init_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq);
7575 rt_rq->tg = tg;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02007576 rt_rq->rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007577 if (add)
7578 list_add(&rt_rq->leaf_rt_rq_list, &rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
7579
7580 tg->rt_se[cpu] = rt_se;
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007581 if (!rt_se)
7582 return;
7583
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007584 if (!parent)
7585 rt_se->rt_rq = &rq->rt;
7586 else
7587 rt_se->rt_rq = parent->my_q;
7588
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007589 rt_se->my_q = rt_rq;
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007590 rt_se->parent = parent;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007591 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt_se->run_list);
7592}
7593#endif
7594
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007595void __init sched_init(void)
7596{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007597 int i, j;
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007598 unsigned long alloc_size = 0, ptr;
7599
7600#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7601 alloc_size += 2 * nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7602#endif
7603#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7604 alloc_size += 2 * nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7605#endif
Rusty Russelldf7c8e82009-03-19 15:22:20 +10307606#ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
Rusty Russell8c083f02009-03-19 15:22:20 +10307607 alloc_size += num_possible_cpus() * cpumask_size();
Rusty Russelldf7c8e82009-03-19 15:22:20 +10307608#endif
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007609 if (alloc_size) {
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03007610 ptr = (unsigned long)kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_NOWAIT);
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007611
7612#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7613 init_task_group.se = (struct sched_entity **)ptr;
7614 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7615
7616 init_task_group.cfs_rq = (struct cfs_rq **)ptr;
7617 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
Peter Zijlstraeff766a2008-04-19 19:45:00 +02007618
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007619#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007620#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7621 init_task_group.rt_se = (struct sched_rt_entity **)ptr;
7622 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7623
7624 init_task_group.rt_rq = (struct rt_rq **)ptr;
Peter Zijlstraeff766a2008-04-19 19:45:00 +02007625 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7626
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007627#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Rusty Russelldf7c8e82009-03-19 15:22:20 +10307628#ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
7629 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7630 per_cpu(load_balance_tmpmask, i) = (void *)ptr;
7631 ptr += cpumask_size();
7632 }
7633#endif /* CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007634 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007635
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01007636#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
7637 init_defrootdomain();
7638#endif
7639
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02007640 init_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth,
7641 global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
7642
7643#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7644 init_rt_bandwidth(&init_task_group.rt_bandwidth,
7645 global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007646#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02007647
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +01007648#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007649 list_add(&init_task_group.list, &task_groups);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02007650 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&init_task_group.children);
7651
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +01007652#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007653
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09007654#if defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED && defined CONFIG_SMP
7655 update_shares_data = __alloc_percpu(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(unsigned long),
7656 __alignof__(unsigned long));
7657#endif
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08007658 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07007659 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007660
7661 rq = cpu_rq(i);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01007662 raw_spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07007663 rq->nr_running = 0;
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02007664 rq->calc_load_active = 0;
7665 rq->calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007666 init_cfs_rq(&rq->cfs, rq);
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007667 init_rt_rq(&rq->rt, rq);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007668#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7669 init_task_group.shares = init_task_group_load;
7670 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007671#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
7672 /*
7673 * How much cpu bandwidth does init_task_group get?
7674 *
7675 * In case of task-groups formed thr' the cgroup filesystem, it
7676 * gets 100% of the cpu resources in the system. This overall
7677 * system cpu resource is divided among the tasks of
7678 * init_task_group and its child task-groups in a fair manner,
7679 * based on each entity's (task or task-group's) weight
7680 * (se->load.weight).
7681 *
7682 * In other words, if init_task_group has 10 tasks of weight
7683 * 1024) and two child groups A0 and A1 (of weight 1024 each),
7684 * then A0's share of the cpu resource is:
7685 *
Ingo Molnar0d905bc2009-05-04 19:13:30 +02007686 * A0's bandwidth = 1024 / (10*1024 + 1024 + 1024) = 8.33%
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007687 *
7688 * We achieve this by letting init_task_group's tasks sit
7689 * directly in rq->cfs (i.e init_task_group->se[] = NULL).
7690 */
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007691 init_tg_cfs_entry(&init_task_group, &rq->cfs, NULL, i, 1, NULL);
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007692#endif
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007693#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
7694
7695 rq->rt.rt_runtime = def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007696#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007697 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007698#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007699 init_tg_rt_entry(&init_task_group, &rq->rt, NULL, i, 1, NULL);
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007700#endif
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007701#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007702
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007703 for (j = 0; j < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; j++)
7704 rq->cpu_load[j] = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007705#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Nick Piggin41c7ce92005-06-25 14:57:24 -07007706 rq->sd = NULL;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01007707 rq->rd = NULL;
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04007708 rq->post_schedule = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007709 rq->active_balance = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007710 rq->next_balance = jiffies;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007711 rq->push_cpu = 0;
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07007712 rq->cpu = i;
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04007713 rq->online = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007714 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
Mike Galbraitheae0c9d2009-11-10 03:50:02 +01007715 rq->idle_stamp = 0;
7716 rq->avg_idle = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007717 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->migration_queue);
Gregory Haskinsdc938522008-01-25 21:08:26 +01007718 rq_attach_root(rq, &def_root_domain);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007719#endif
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007720 init_rq_hrtick(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007721 atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007722 }
7723
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07007724 set_load_weight(&init_task);
Heiko Carstensb50f60c2006-07-30 03:03:52 -07007725
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02007726#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
7727 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers);
7728#endif
7729
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08007730#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -03007731 open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains);
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08007732#endif
7733
Heiko Carstensb50f60c2006-07-30 03:03:52 -07007734#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01007735 plist_head_init_raw(&init_task.pi_waiters, &init_task.pi_lock);
Heiko Carstensb50f60c2006-07-30 03:03:52 -07007736#endif
7737
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007738 /*
7739 * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
7740 */
7741 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
7742 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
7743
7744 /*
7745 * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
7746 * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
7747 * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
7748 * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
7749 */
7750 init_idle(current, smp_processor_id());
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02007751
7752 calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ;
7753
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007754 /*
7755 * During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task:
7756 */
7757 current->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
Ingo Molnar6892b752008-02-13 14:02:36 +01007758
Rusty Russell6a7b3dc2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307759 /* Allocate the nohz_cpu_mask if CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
Rusty Russell49557e62009-11-02 20:37:20 +10307760 zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz_cpu_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
Rusty Russellbf4d83f2008-11-25 09:57:51 +10307761#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Rusty Russell7d1e6a92008-11-25 02:35:09 +10307762#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
Rusty Russell49557e62009-11-02 20:37:20 +10307763 zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.cpu_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
Pekka Enberg4bdddf82009-06-11 08:35:27 +03007764 alloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.ilb_grp_nohz_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
Rusty Russell7d1e6a92008-11-25 02:35:09 +10307765#endif
Rusty Russellbdddd292009-12-02 14:09:16 +10307766 /* May be allocated at isolcpus cmdline parse time */
7767 if (cpu_isolated_map == NULL)
7768 zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map, GFP_NOWAIT);
Rusty Russellbf4d83f2008-11-25 09:57:51 +10307769#endif /* SMP */
Rusty Russell6a7b3dc2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307770
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +02007771 perf_event_init();
Ingo Molnar0d905bc2009-05-04 19:13:30 +02007772
Ingo Molnar6892b752008-02-13 14:02:36 +01007773 scheduler_running = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007774}
7775
7776#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
Frederic Weisbeckere4aafea2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02007777static inline int preempt_count_equals(int preempt_offset)
7778{
Frederic Weisbecker234da7b2009-12-16 20:21:05 +01007779 int nested = (preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE) + rcu_preempt_depth();
Frederic Weisbeckere4aafea2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02007780
7781 return (nested == PREEMPT_INATOMIC_BASE + preempt_offset);
7782}
7783
Simon Kagstromd8948372009-12-23 11:08:18 +01007784void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007785{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07007786#ifdef in_atomic
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007787 static unsigned long prev_jiffy; /* ratelimiting */
7788
Frederic Weisbeckere4aafea2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02007789 if ((preempt_count_equals(preempt_offset) && !irqs_disabled()) ||
7790 system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || oops_in_progress)
Ingo Molnaraef745f2008-08-28 11:34:43 +02007791 return;
7792 if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
7793 return;
7794 prev_jiffy = jiffies;
7795
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01007796 printk(KERN_ERR
7797 "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at %s:%d\n",
7798 file, line);
7799 printk(KERN_ERR
7800 "in_atomic(): %d, irqs_disabled(): %d, pid: %d, name: %s\n",
7801 in_atomic(), irqs_disabled(),
7802 current->pid, current->comm);
Ingo Molnaraef745f2008-08-28 11:34:43 +02007803
7804 debug_show_held_locks(current);
7805 if (irqs_disabled())
7806 print_irqtrace_events(current);
7807 dump_stack();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007808#endif
7809}
7810EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep);
7811#endif
7812
7813#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
Andi Kleen3a5e4dc2007-10-15 17:00:15 +02007814static void normalize_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
7815{
7816 int on_rq;
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02007817
Andi Kleen3a5e4dc2007-10-15 17:00:15 +02007818 update_rq_clock(rq);
7819 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
7820 if (on_rq)
7821 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
7822 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
7823 if (on_rq) {
7824 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
7825 resched_task(rq->curr);
7826 }
7827}
7828
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007829void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
7830{
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02007831 struct task_struct *g, *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007832 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07007833 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007834
Peter Zijlstra4cf5d772008-02-13 15:45:39 +01007835 read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02007836 do_each_thread(g, p) {
Ingo Molnar178be792007-10-15 17:00:18 +02007837 /*
7838 * Only normalize user tasks:
7839 */
7840 if (!p->mm)
7841 continue;
7842
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007843 p->se.exec_start = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02007844#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03007845 p->se.statistics.wait_start = 0;
7846 p->se.statistics.sleep_start = 0;
7847 p->se.statistics.block_start = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02007848#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007849
7850 if (!rt_task(p)) {
7851 /*
7852 * Renice negative nice level userspace
7853 * tasks back to 0:
7854 */
7855 if (TASK_NICE(p) < 0 && p->mm)
7856 set_user_nice(p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007857 continue;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007858 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007859
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01007860 raw_spin_lock(&p->pi_lock);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07007861 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007862
Ingo Molnar178be792007-10-15 17:00:18 +02007863 normalize_task(rq, p);
Andi Kleen3a5e4dc2007-10-15 17:00:15 +02007864
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07007865 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01007866 raw_spin_unlock(&p->pi_lock);
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02007867 } while_each_thread(g, p);
7868
Peter Zijlstra4cf5d772008-02-13 15:45:39 +01007869 read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007870}
7871
7872#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07007873
7874#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
7875/*
7876 * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling.
7877 *
7878 * They can only be called when the whole system has been
7879 * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
7880 * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
7881 * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
7882 * under any other configuration.
7883 */
7884
7885/**
7886 * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
7887 * @cpu: the processor in question.
7888 *
7889 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
7890 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07007891struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07007892{
7893 return cpu_curr(cpu);
7894}
7895
7896/**
7897 * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
7898 * @cpu: the processor in question.
7899 * @p: the task pointer to set.
7900 *
7901 * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007902 * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
7903 * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07007904 * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
7905 * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
7906 * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
7907 * re-starting the system.
7908 *
7909 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
7910 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07007911void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07007912{
7913 cpu_curr(cpu) = p;
7914}
7915
7916#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007917
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007918#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7919static void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007920{
7921 int i;
7922
7923 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7924 if (tg->cfs_rq)
7925 kfree(tg->cfs_rq[i]);
7926 if (tg->se)
7927 kfree(tg->se[i]);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007928 }
7929
7930 kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
7931 kfree(tg->se);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007932}
7933
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007934static
7935int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007936{
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007937 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08007938 struct sched_entity *se;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007939 struct rq *rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007940 int i;
7941
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007942 tg->cfs_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(cfs_rq) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007943 if (!tg->cfs_rq)
7944 goto err;
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007945 tg->se = kzalloc(sizeof(se) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007946 if (!tg->se)
7947 goto err;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007948
7949 tg->shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007950
7951 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007952 rq = cpu_rq(i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007953
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08007954 cfs_rq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct cfs_rq),
7955 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007956 if (!cfs_rq)
7957 goto err;
7958
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08007959 se = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_entity),
7960 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007961 if (!se)
Phil Carmodydfc12eb2009-12-10 14:29:37 +02007962 goto err_free_rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007963
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08007964 init_tg_cfs_entry(tg, cfs_rq, se, i, 0, parent->se[i]);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007965 }
7966
7967 return 1;
7968
Phil Carmodydfc12eb2009-12-10 14:29:37 +02007969 err_free_rq:
7970 kfree(cfs_rq);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007971 err:
7972 return 0;
7973}
7974
7975static inline void register_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
7976{
7977 list_add_rcu(&tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
7978 &cpu_rq(cpu)->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
7979}
7980
7981static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
7982{
7983 list_del_rcu(&tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
7984}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007985#else /* !CONFG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007986static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
7987{
7988}
7989
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007990static inline
7991int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007992{
7993 return 1;
7994}
7995
7996static inline void register_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
7997{
7998}
7999
8000static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8001{
8002}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008003#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008004
8005#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008006static void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
8007{
8008 int i;
8009
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008010 destroy_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth);
8011
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008012 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8013 if (tg->rt_rq)
8014 kfree(tg->rt_rq[i]);
8015 if (tg->rt_se)
8016 kfree(tg->rt_se[i]);
8017 }
8018
8019 kfree(tg->rt_rq);
8020 kfree(tg->rt_se);
8021}
8022
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008023static
8024int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008025{
8026 struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08008027 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008028 struct rq *rq;
8029 int i;
8030
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07008031 tg->rt_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_rq) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008032 if (!tg->rt_rq)
8033 goto err;
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07008034 tg->rt_se = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_se) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008035 if (!tg->rt_se)
8036 goto err;
8037
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008038 init_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth,
8039 ktime_to_ns(def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period), 0);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008040
8041 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8042 rq = cpu_rq(i);
8043
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08008044 rt_rq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct rt_rq),
8045 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008046 if (!rt_rq)
8047 goto err;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008048
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08008049 rt_se = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_rt_entity),
8050 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008051 if (!rt_se)
Phil Carmodydfc12eb2009-12-10 14:29:37 +02008052 goto err_free_rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008053
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08008054 init_tg_rt_entry(tg, rt_rq, rt_se, i, 0, parent->rt_se[i]);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008055 }
8056
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008057 return 1;
8058
Phil Carmodydfc12eb2009-12-10 14:29:37 +02008059 err_free_rq:
8060 kfree(rt_rq);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008061 err:
8062 return 0;
8063}
8064
8065static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8066{
8067 list_add_rcu(&tg->rt_rq[cpu]->leaf_rt_rq_list,
8068 &cpu_rq(cpu)->leaf_rt_rq_list);
8069}
8070
8071static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8072{
8073 list_del_rcu(&tg->rt_rq[cpu]->leaf_rt_rq_list);
8074}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008075#else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008076static inline void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
8077{
8078}
8079
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008080static inline
8081int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008082{
8083 return 1;
8084}
8085
8086static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8087{
8088}
8089
8090static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8091{
8092}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008093#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008094
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +01008095#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008096static void free_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
8097{
8098 free_fair_sched_group(tg);
8099 free_rt_sched_group(tg);
8100 kfree(tg);
8101}
8102
8103/* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008104struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent)
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008105{
8106 struct task_group *tg;
8107 unsigned long flags;
8108 int i;
8109
8110 tg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tg), GFP_KERNEL);
8111 if (!tg)
8112 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8113
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008114 if (!alloc_fair_sched_group(tg, parent))
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008115 goto err;
8116
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008117 if (!alloc_rt_sched_group(tg, parent))
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008118 goto err;
8119
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008120 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008121 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008122 register_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
8123 register_rt_sched_group(tg, i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008124 }
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008125 list_add_rcu(&tg->list, &task_groups);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008126
8127 WARN_ON(!parent); /* root should already exist */
8128
8129 tg->parent = parent;
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008130 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tg->children);
Zhang, Yanmin09f27242030-08-14 15:56:40 +08008131 list_add_rcu(&tg->siblings, &parent->children);
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008132 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008133
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008134 return tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008135
8136err:
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008137 free_sched_group(tg);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008138 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8139}
8140
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008141/* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008142static void free_sched_group_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008143{
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008144 /* now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008145 free_sched_group(container_of(rhp, struct task_group, rcu));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008146}
8147
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008148/* Destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008149void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008150{
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008151 unsigned long flags;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008152 int i;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008153
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008154 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008155 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008156 unregister_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
8157 unregister_rt_sched_group(tg, i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008158 }
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008159 list_del_rcu(&tg->list);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008160 list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008161 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008162
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008163 /* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008164 call_rcu(&tg->rcu, free_sched_group_rcu);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008165}
8166
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008167/* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups.
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02008168 * The caller of this function should have put the task in its new group
8169 * by now. This function just updates tsk->se.cfs_rq and tsk->se.parent to
8170 * reflect its new group.
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008171 */
8172void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008173{
8174 int on_rq, running;
8175 unsigned long flags;
8176 struct rq *rq;
8177
8178 rq = task_rq_lock(tsk, &flags);
8179
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008180 update_rq_clock(rq);
8181
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +01008182 running = task_current(rq, tsk);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008183 on_rq = tsk->se.on_rq;
8184
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07008185 if (on_rq)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008186 dequeue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07008187 if (unlikely(running))
8188 tsk->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, tsk);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008189
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008190 set_task_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008191
Peter Zijlstra810b3812008-02-29 15:21:01 -05008192#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8193 if (tsk->sched_class->moved_group)
Peter Zijlstra88ec22d2009-12-16 18:04:41 +01008194 tsk->sched_class->moved_group(tsk, on_rq);
Peter Zijlstra810b3812008-02-29 15:21:01 -05008195#endif
8196
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07008197 if (unlikely(running))
8198 tsk->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
8199 if (on_rq)
Thomas Gleixnerea87bb72010-01-20 20:58:57 +00008200 enqueue_task(rq, tsk, 0, false);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008201
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008202 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
8203}
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +01008204#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008205
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008206#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008207static void __set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008208{
8209 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008210 int on_rq;
8211
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008212 on_rq = se->on_rq;
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008213 if (on_rq)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008214 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
8215
8216 se->load.weight = shares;
Peter Zijlstrae05510d2008-05-05 23:56:17 +02008217 se->load.inv_weight = 0;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008218
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008219 if (on_rq)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008220 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008221}
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008222
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008223static void set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
8224{
8225 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
8226 struct rq *rq = cfs_rq->rq;
8227 unsigned long flags;
8228
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008229 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008230 __set_se_shares(se, shares);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008231 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008232}
8233
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008234static DEFINE_MUTEX(shares_mutex);
8235
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008236int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008237{
8238 int i;
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008239 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnarc61935f2008-01-22 11:24:58 +01008240
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008241 /*
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008242 * We can't change the weight of the root cgroup.
8243 */
8244 if (!tg->se[0])
8245 return -EINVAL;
8246
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008247 if (shares < MIN_SHARES)
8248 shares = MIN_SHARES;
Miao Xiecb4ad1f2008-04-28 12:54:56 +08008249 else if (shares > MAX_SHARES)
8250 shares = MAX_SHARES;
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008251
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008252 mutex_lock(&shares_mutex);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008253 if (tg->shares == shares)
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008254 goto done;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008255
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008256 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008257 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
8258 unregister_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008259 list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008260 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri6b2d7702008-01-25 21:08:00 +01008261
8262 /* wait for any ongoing reference to this group to finish */
8263 synchronize_sched();
8264
8265 /*
8266 * Now we are free to modify the group's share on each cpu
8267 * w/o tripping rebalance_share or load_balance_fair.
8268 */
8269 tg->shares = shares;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008270 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8271 /*
8272 * force a rebalance
8273 */
8274 cfs_rq_set_shares(tg->cfs_rq[i], 0);
Miao Xiecb4ad1f2008-04-28 12:54:56 +08008275 set_se_shares(tg->se[i], shares);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008276 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri6b2d7702008-01-25 21:08:00 +01008277
8278 /*
8279 * Enable load balance activity on this group, by inserting it back on
8280 * each cpu's rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list.
8281 */
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008282 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008283 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
8284 register_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008285 list_add_rcu(&tg->siblings, &tg->parent->children);
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008286 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008287done:
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008288 mutex_unlock(&shares_mutex);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008289 return 0;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008290}
8291
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008292unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg)
8293{
8294 return tg->shares;
8295}
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008296#endif
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008297
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008298#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008299/*
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008300 * Ensure that the real time constraints are schedulable.
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008301 */
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008302static DEFINE_MUTEX(rt_constraints_mutex);
8303
8304static unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime)
8305{
8306 if (runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008307 return 1ULL << 20;
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008308
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008309 return div64_u64(runtime << 20, period);
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008310}
8311
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308312/* Must be called with tasklist_lock held */
8313static inline int tg_has_rt_tasks(struct task_group *tg)
8314{
8315 struct task_struct *g, *p;
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008316
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308317 do_each_thread(g, p) {
8318 if (rt_task(p) && rt_rq_of_se(&p->rt)->tg == tg)
8319 return 1;
8320 } while_each_thread(g, p);
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008321
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308322 return 0;
8323}
8324
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008325struct rt_schedulable_data {
8326 struct task_group *tg;
8327 u64 rt_period;
8328 u64 rt_runtime;
8329};
8330
8331static int tg_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
8332{
8333 struct rt_schedulable_data *d = data;
8334 struct task_group *child;
8335 unsigned long total, sum = 0;
8336 u64 period, runtime;
8337
8338 period = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8339 runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
8340
8341 if (tg == d->tg) {
8342 period = d->rt_period;
8343 runtime = d->rt_runtime;
8344 }
8345
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008346 /*
8347 * Cannot have more runtime than the period.
8348 */
8349 if (runtime > period && runtime != RUNTIME_INF)
8350 return -EINVAL;
8351
8352 /*
8353 * Ensure we don't starve existing RT tasks.
8354 */
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008355 if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && !runtime && tg_has_rt_tasks(tg))
8356 return -EBUSY;
8357
8358 total = to_ratio(period, runtime);
8359
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008360 /*
8361 * Nobody can have more than the global setting allows.
8362 */
8363 if (total > to_ratio(global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime()))
8364 return -EINVAL;
8365
8366 /*
8367 * The sum of our children's runtime should not exceed our own.
8368 */
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008369 list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &tg->children, siblings) {
8370 period = ktime_to_ns(child->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8371 runtime = child->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
8372
8373 if (child == d->tg) {
8374 period = d->rt_period;
8375 runtime = d->rt_runtime;
8376 }
8377
8378 sum += to_ratio(period, runtime);
8379 }
8380
8381 if (sum > total)
8382 return -EINVAL;
8383
8384 return 0;
8385}
8386
8387static int __rt_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 runtime)
8388{
8389 struct rt_schedulable_data data = {
8390 .tg = tg,
8391 .rt_period = period,
8392 .rt_runtime = runtime,
8393 };
8394
8395 return walk_tg_tree(tg_schedulable, tg_nop, &data);
8396}
8397
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008398static int tg_set_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg,
8399 u64 rt_period, u64 rt_runtime)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008400{
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008401 int i, err = 0;
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008402
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008403 mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308404 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008405 err = __rt_schedulable(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
8406 if (err)
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308407 goto unlock;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008408
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008409 raw_spin_lock_irq(&tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008410 tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period = ns_to_ktime(rt_period);
8411 tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime = rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008412
8413 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8414 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[i];
8415
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008416 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008417 rt_rq->rt_runtime = rt_runtime;
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008418 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008419 }
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008420 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008421 unlock:
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308422 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008423 mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
8424
8425 return err;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008426}
8427
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008428int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us)
8429{
8430 u64 rt_runtime, rt_period;
8431
8432 rt_period = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8433 rt_runtime = (u64)rt_runtime_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
8434 if (rt_runtime_us < 0)
8435 rt_runtime = RUNTIME_INF;
8436
8437 return tg_set_bandwidth(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
8438}
8439
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008440long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg)
8441{
8442 u64 rt_runtime_us;
8443
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008444 if (tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008445 return -1;
8446
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008447 rt_runtime_us = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008448 do_div(rt_runtime_us, NSEC_PER_USEC);
8449 return rt_runtime_us;
8450}
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008451
8452int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, long rt_period_us)
8453{
8454 u64 rt_runtime, rt_period;
8455
8456 rt_period = (u64)rt_period_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
8457 rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
8458
Raistlin619b0482008-06-26 18:54:09 +02008459 if (rt_period == 0)
8460 return -EINVAL;
8461
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008462 return tg_set_bandwidth(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
8463}
8464
8465long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg)
8466{
8467 u64 rt_period_us;
8468
8469 rt_period_us = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8470 do_div(rt_period_us, NSEC_PER_USEC);
8471 return rt_period_us;
8472}
8473
8474static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
8475{
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008476 u64 runtime, period;
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008477 int ret = 0;
8478
Hiroshi Shimamotoec5d4982008-09-10 17:00:19 -07008479 if (sysctl_sched_rt_period <= 0)
8480 return -EINVAL;
8481
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008482 runtime = global_rt_runtime();
8483 period = global_rt_period();
8484
8485 /*
8486 * Sanity check on the sysctl variables.
8487 */
8488 if (runtime > period && runtime != RUNTIME_INF)
8489 return -EINVAL;
Peter Zijlstra10b612f2008-06-19 14:22:27 +02008490
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008491 mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008492 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008493 ret = __rt_schedulable(NULL, 0, 0);
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008494 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008495 mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
8496
8497 return ret;
8498}
Dhaval Giani54e99122009-02-27 15:13:54 +05308499
8500int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk)
8501{
8502 /* Don't accept realtime tasks when there is no way for them to run */
8503 if (rt_task(tsk) && tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0)
8504 return 0;
8505
8506 return 1;
8507}
8508
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008509#else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008510static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
8511{
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008512 unsigned long flags;
8513 int i;
8514
Hiroshi Shimamotoec5d4982008-09-10 17:00:19 -07008515 if (sysctl_sched_rt_period <= 0)
8516 return -EINVAL;
8517
Peter Zijlstra60aa6052009-05-05 17:50:21 +02008518 /*
8519 * There's always some RT tasks in the root group
8520 * -- migration, kstopmachine etc..
8521 */
8522 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime == 0)
8523 return -EBUSY;
8524
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008525 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008526 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8527 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = &cpu_rq(i)->rt;
8528
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008529 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008530 rt_rq->rt_runtime = global_rt_runtime();
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008531 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008532 }
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008533 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008534
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008535 return 0;
8536}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008537#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008538
8539int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
Alexey Dobriyan8d65af72009-09-23 15:57:19 -07008540 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008541 loff_t *ppos)
8542{
8543 int ret;
8544 int old_period, old_runtime;
8545 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
8546
8547 mutex_lock(&mutex);
8548 old_period = sysctl_sched_rt_period;
8549 old_runtime = sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
8550
Alexey Dobriyan8d65af72009-09-23 15:57:19 -07008551 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008552
8553 if (!ret && write) {
8554 ret = sched_rt_global_constraints();
8555 if (ret) {
8556 sysctl_sched_rt_period = old_period;
8557 sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = old_runtime;
8558 } else {
8559 def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime = global_rt_runtime();
8560 def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period =
8561 ns_to_ktime(global_rt_period());
8562 }
8563 }
8564 mutex_unlock(&mutex);
8565
8566 return ret;
8567}
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008568
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008569#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008570
8571/* return corresponding task_group object of a cgroup */
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008572static inline struct task_group *cgroup_tg(struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008573{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008574 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
8575 struct task_group, css);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008576}
8577
8578static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008579cpu_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008580{
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008581 struct task_group *tg, *parent;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008582
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008583 if (!cgrp->parent) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008584 /* This is early initialization for the top cgroup */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008585 return &init_task_group.css;
8586 }
8587
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008588 parent = cgroup_tg(cgrp->parent);
8589 tg = sched_create_group(parent);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008590 if (IS_ERR(tg))
8591 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8592
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008593 return &tg->css;
8594}
8595
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01008596static void
8597cpu_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008598{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008599 struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008600
8601 sched_destroy_group(tg);
8602}
8603
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01008604static int
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008605cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008606{
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008607#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Dhaval Giani54e99122009-02-27 15:13:54 +05308608 if (!sched_rt_can_attach(cgroup_tg(cgrp), tsk))
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008609 return -EINVAL;
8610#else
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008611 /* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */
8612 if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
8613 return -EINVAL;
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008614#endif
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008615 return 0;
8616}
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008617
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008618static int
8619cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
8620 struct task_struct *tsk, bool threadgroup)
8621{
8622 int retval = cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(cgrp, tsk);
8623 if (retval)
8624 return retval;
8625 if (threadgroup) {
8626 struct task_struct *c;
8627 rcu_read_lock();
8628 list_for_each_entry_rcu(c, &tsk->thread_group, thread_group) {
8629 retval = cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(cgrp, c);
8630 if (retval) {
8631 rcu_read_unlock();
8632 return retval;
8633 }
8634 }
8635 rcu_read_unlock();
8636 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008637 return 0;
8638}
8639
8640static void
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008641cpu_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008642 struct cgroup *old_cont, struct task_struct *tsk,
8643 bool threadgroup)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008644{
8645 sched_move_task(tsk);
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008646 if (threadgroup) {
8647 struct task_struct *c;
8648 rcu_read_lock();
8649 list_for_each_entry_rcu(c, &tsk->thread_group, thread_group) {
8650 sched_move_task(c);
8651 }
8652 rcu_read_unlock();
8653 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008654}
8655
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008656#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008657static int cpu_shares_write_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008658 u64 shareval)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008659{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008660 return sched_group_set_shares(cgroup_tg(cgrp), shareval);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008661}
8662
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008663static u64 cpu_shares_read_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008664{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008665 struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008666
8667 return (u64) tg->shares;
8668}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008669#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008670
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008671#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Mirco Tischler0c708142008-05-14 16:05:46 -07008672static int cpu_rt_runtime_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008673 s64 val)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008674{
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008675 return sched_group_set_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp), val);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008676}
8677
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008678static s64 cpu_rt_runtime_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008679{
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008680 return sched_group_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp));
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008681}
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008682
8683static int cpu_rt_period_write_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
8684 u64 rt_period_us)
8685{
8686 return sched_group_set_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp), rt_period_us);
8687}
8688
8689static u64 cpu_rt_period_read_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
8690{
8691 return sched_group_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp));
8692}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008693#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008694
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008695static struct cftype cpu_files[] = {
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008696#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008697 {
8698 .name = "shares",
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008699 .read_u64 = cpu_shares_read_u64,
8700 .write_u64 = cpu_shares_write_u64,
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008701 },
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008702#endif
8703#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008704 {
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008705 .name = "rt_runtime_us",
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008706 .read_s64 = cpu_rt_runtime_read,
8707 .write_s64 = cpu_rt_runtime_write,
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008708 },
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008709 {
8710 .name = "rt_period_us",
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008711 .read_u64 = cpu_rt_period_read_uint,
8712 .write_u64 = cpu_rt_period_write_uint,
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008713 },
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008714#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008715};
8716
8717static int cpu_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
8718{
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008719 return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, cpu_files, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_files));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008720}
8721
8722struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys = {
Ingo Molnar38605ca2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008723 .name = "cpu",
8724 .create = cpu_cgroup_create,
8725 .destroy = cpu_cgroup_destroy,
8726 .can_attach = cpu_cgroup_can_attach,
8727 .attach = cpu_cgroup_attach,
8728 .populate = cpu_cgroup_populate,
8729 .subsys_id = cpu_cgroup_subsys_id,
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008730 .early_init = 1,
8731};
8732
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008733#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008734
8735#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
8736
8737/*
8738 * CPU accounting code for task groups.
8739 *
8740 * Based on the work by Paul Menage (menage@google.com) and Balbir Singh
8741 * (balbir@in.ibm.com).
8742 */
8743
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308744/* track cpu usage of a group of tasks and its child groups */
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008745struct cpuacct {
8746 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
8747 /* cpuusage holds pointer to a u64-type object on every cpu */
8748 u64 *cpuusage;
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308749 struct percpu_counter cpustat[CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS];
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308750 struct cpuacct *parent;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008751};
8752
8753struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys;
8754
8755/* return cpu accounting group corresponding to this container */
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308756static inline struct cpuacct *cgroup_ca(struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008757{
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308758 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpuacct_subsys_id),
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008759 struct cpuacct, css);
8760}
8761
8762/* return cpu accounting group to which this task belongs */
8763static inline struct cpuacct *task_ca(struct task_struct *tsk)
8764{
8765 return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk, cpuacct_subsys_id),
8766 struct cpuacct, css);
8767}
8768
8769/* create a new cpu accounting group */
8770static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuacct_create(
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308771 struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008772{
8773 struct cpuacct *ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308774 int i;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008775
8776 if (!ca)
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308777 goto out;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008778
8779 ca->cpuusage = alloc_percpu(u64);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308780 if (!ca->cpuusage)
8781 goto out_free_ca;
8782
8783 for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++)
8784 if (percpu_counter_init(&ca->cpustat[i], 0))
8785 goto out_free_counters;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008786
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308787 if (cgrp->parent)
8788 ca->parent = cgroup_ca(cgrp->parent);
8789
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008790 return &ca->css;
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308791
8792out_free_counters:
8793 while (--i >= 0)
8794 percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]);
8795 free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
8796out_free_ca:
8797 kfree(ca);
8798out:
8799 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008800}
8801
8802/* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01008803static void
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308804cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008805{
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308806 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308807 int i;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008808
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308809 for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++)
8810 percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008811 free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
8812 kfree(ca);
8813}
8814
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008815static u64 cpuacct_cpuusage_read(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu)
8816{
Rusty Russellb36128c2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09008817 u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008818 u64 data;
8819
8820#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
8821 /*
8822 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit read safe on 32-bit platforms.
8823 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008824 raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008825 data = *cpuusage;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008826 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008827#else
8828 data = *cpuusage;
8829#endif
8830
8831 return data;
8832}
8833
8834static void cpuacct_cpuusage_write(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu, u64 val)
8835{
Rusty Russellb36128c2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09008836 u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008837
8838#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
8839 /*
8840 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit write safe on 32-bit platforms.
8841 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008842 raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008843 *cpuusage = val;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008844 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008845#else
8846 *cpuusage = val;
8847#endif
8848}
8849
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008850/* return total cpu usage (in nanoseconds) of a group */
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308851static u64 cpuusage_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008852{
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308853 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008854 u64 totalcpuusage = 0;
8855 int i;
8856
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008857 for_each_present_cpu(i)
8858 totalcpuusage += cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca, i);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008859
8860 return totalcpuusage;
8861}
8862
Dhaval Giani0297b802008-02-29 10:02:44 +05308863static int cpuusage_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
8864 u64 reset)
8865{
8866 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
8867 int err = 0;
8868 int i;
8869
8870 if (reset) {
8871 err = -EINVAL;
8872 goto out;
8873 }
8874
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008875 for_each_present_cpu(i)
8876 cpuacct_cpuusage_write(ca, i, 0);
Dhaval Giani0297b802008-02-29 10:02:44 +05308877
Dhaval Giani0297b802008-02-29 10:02:44 +05308878out:
8879 return err;
8880}
8881
Ken Chene9515c32008-12-15 22:04:15 -08008882static int cpuacct_percpu_seq_read(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cft,
8883 struct seq_file *m)
8884{
8885 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgroup);
8886 u64 percpu;
8887 int i;
8888
8889 for_each_present_cpu(i) {
8890 percpu = cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca, i);
8891 seq_printf(m, "%llu ", (unsigned long long) percpu);
8892 }
8893 seq_printf(m, "\n");
8894 return 0;
8895}
8896
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308897static const char *cpuacct_stat_desc[] = {
8898 [CPUACCT_STAT_USER] = "user",
8899 [CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM] = "system",
8900};
8901
8902static int cpuacct_stats_show(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
8903 struct cgroup_map_cb *cb)
8904{
8905 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
8906 int i;
8907
8908 for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++) {
8909 s64 val = percpu_counter_read(&ca->cpustat[i]);
8910 val = cputime64_to_clock_t(val);
8911 cb->fill(cb, cpuacct_stat_desc[i], val);
8912 }
8913 return 0;
8914}
8915
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008916static struct cftype files[] = {
8917 {
8918 .name = "usage",
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008919 .read_u64 = cpuusage_read,
8920 .write_u64 = cpuusage_write,
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008921 },
Ken Chene9515c32008-12-15 22:04:15 -08008922 {
8923 .name = "usage_percpu",
8924 .read_seq_string = cpuacct_percpu_seq_read,
8925 },
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308926 {
8927 .name = "stat",
8928 .read_map = cpuacct_stats_show,
8929 },
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008930};
8931
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308932static int cpuacct_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008933{
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308934 return cgroup_add_files(cgrp, ss, files, ARRAY_SIZE(files));
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008935}
8936
8937/*
8938 * charge this task's execution time to its accounting group.
8939 *
8940 * called with rq->lock held.
8941 */
8942static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime)
8943{
8944 struct cpuacct *ca;
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308945 int cpu;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008946
Li Zefanc40c6f82009-02-26 15:40:15 +08008947 if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active))
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008948 return;
8949
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308950 cpu = task_cpu(tsk);
Bharata B Raoa18b83b2009-03-23 10:02:53 +05308951
8952 rcu_read_lock();
8953
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008954 ca = task_ca(tsk);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008955
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308956 for (; ca; ca = ca->parent) {
Rusty Russellb36128c2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09008957 u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008958 *cpuusage += cputime;
8959 }
Bharata B Raoa18b83b2009-03-23 10:02:53 +05308960
8961 rcu_read_unlock();
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008962}
8963
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308964/*
Anton Blanchardfa535a72010-02-02 14:46:13 -08008965 * When CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled one jiffy can be very large
8966 * in cputime_t units. As a result, cpuacct_update_stats calls
8967 * percpu_counter_add with values large enough to always overflow the
8968 * per cpu batch limit causing bad SMP scalability.
8969 *
8970 * To fix this we scale percpu_counter_batch by cputime_one_jiffy so we
8971 * batch the same amount of time with CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING disabled
8972 * and enabled. We cap it at INT_MAX which is the largest allowed batch value.
8973 */
8974#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
8975#define CPUACCT_BATCH \
8976 min_t(long, percpu_counter_batch * cputime_one_jiffy, INT_MAX)
8977#else
8978#define CPUACCT_BATCH 0
8979#endif
8980
8981/*
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308982 * Charge the system/user time to the task's accounting group.
8983 */
8984static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
8985 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val)
8986{
8987 struct cpuacct *ca;
Anton Blanchardfa535a72010-02-02 14:46:13 -08008988 int batch = CPUACCT_BATCH;
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308989
8990 if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active))
8991 return;
8992
8993 rcu_read_lock();
8994 ca = task_ca(tsk);
8995
8996 do {
Anton Blanchardfa535a72010-02-02 14:46:13 -08008997 __percpu_counter_add(&ca->cpustat[idx], val, batch);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308998 ca = ca->parent;
8999 } while (ca);
9000 rcu_read_unlock();
9001}
9002
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01009003struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = {
9004 .name = "cpuacct",
9005 .create = cpuacct_create,
9006 .destroy = cpuacct_destroy,
9007 .populate = cpuacct_populate,
9008 .subsys_id = cpuacct_subsys_id,
9009};
9010#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009011
9012#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
9013
9014int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page)
9015{
9016 return 0;
9017}
9018EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats);
9019
9020void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
9021{
9022}
9023EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
9024
9025#else /* #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */
9026
9027static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct migration_req, rcu_migration_req);
9028static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_sched_expedited_mutex);
9029
9030#define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST -2
9031#define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE -1
9032
9033static int rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE;
9034
9035int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page)
9036{
9037 int cnt = 0;
9038 int cpu;
9039
9040 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "state: %d /", rcu_expedited_state);
9041 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
9042 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %d:%d",
9043 cpu, per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu).dest_cpu);
9044 }
9045 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n");
9046 return cnt;
9047}
9048EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats);
9049
9050static long synchronize_sched_expedited_count;
9051
9052/*
9053 * Wait for an rcu-sched grace period to elapse, but use "big hammer"
9054 * approach to force grace period to end quickly. This consumes
9055 * significant time on all CPUs, and is thus not recommended for
9056 * any sort of common-case code.
9057 *
9058 * Note that it is illegal to call this function while holding any
9059 * lock that is acquired by a CPU-hotplug notifier. Failing to
9060 * observe this restriction will result in deadlock.
9061 */
9062void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
9063{
9064 int cpu;
9065 unsigned long flags;
9066 bool need_full_sync = 0;
9067 struct rq *rq;
9068 struct migration_req *req;
9069 long snap;
9070 int trycount = 0;
9071
9072 smp_mb(); /* ensure prior mod happens before capturing snap. */
9073 snap = ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) + 1;
9074 get_online_cpus();
9075 while (!mutex_trylock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex)) {
9076 put_online_cpus();
9077 if (trycount++ < 10)
9078 udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus());
9079 else {
9080 synchronize_sched();
9081 return;
9082 }
9083 if (ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) - snap > 0) {
9084 smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */
9085 return;
9086 }
9087 get_online_cpus();
9088 }
9089 rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST;
9090 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
9091 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
9092 req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu);
9093 init_completion(&req->done);
9094 req->task = NULL;
9095 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01009096 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009097 list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01009098 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009099 wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
9100 }
9101 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
9102 rcu_expedited_state = cpu;
9103 req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu);
9104 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
9105 wait_for_completion(&req->done);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01009106 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009107 if (unlikely(req->dest_cpu == RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC))
9108 need_full_sync = 1;
9109 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01009110 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009111 }
9112 rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE;
Paul E. McKenney956539b2009-11-10 13:37:20 -08009113 synchronize_sched_expedited_count++;
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009114 mutex_unlock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex);
9115 put_online_cpus();
9116 if (need_full_sync)
9117 synchronize_sched();
9118}
9119EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
9120
9121#endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */