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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * kernel/sched.c
3 *
4 * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
9 * make semaphores SMP safe
10 * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
11 * by Andrea Arcangeli
12 * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
13 * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
14 * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
15 * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
16 * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
17 * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
18 * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
Ingo Molnarc31f2e82007-07-09 18:52:01 +020019 * 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
20 * fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
21 * 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
22 * by Peter Williams
23 * 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
24 * 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
Ingo Molnarb9131762008-01-25 21:08:19 +010025 * 2007-11-29 RT balancing improvements by Steven Rostedt, Gregory Haskins,
26 * Thomas Gleixner, Mike Kravetz
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027 */
28
29#include <linux/mm.h>
30#include <linux/module.h>
31#include <linux/nmi.h>
32#include <linux/init.h>
Ingo Molnardff06c12007-07-09 18:52:00 +020033#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034#include <linux/highmem.h>
35#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
36#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
37#include <linux/interrupt.h>
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -080038#include <linux/capability.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039#include <linux/completion.h>
40#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -070041#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +020042#include <linux/perf_event.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070043#include <linux/security.h>
44#include <linux/notifier.h>
45#include <linux/profile.h>
Nigel Cunningham7dfb7102006-12-06 20:34:23 -080046#include <linux/freezer.h>
akpm@osdl.org198e2f12006-01-12 01:05:30 -080047#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048#include <linux/blkdev.h>
49#include <linux/delay.h>
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -070050#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051#include <linux/smp.h>
52#include <linux/threads.h>
53#include <linux/timer.h>
54#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
55#include <linux/cpu.h>
56#include <linux/cpuset.h>
57#include <linux/percpu.h>
58#include <linux/kthread.h>
Alexey Dobriyanb5aadf72008-10-06 13:23:43 +040059#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060#include <linux/seq_file.h>
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +020061#include <linux/sysctl.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062#include <linux/syscalls.h>
63#include <linux/times.h>
Jay Lan8f0ab512006-09-30 23:28:59 -070064#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -080065#include <linux/kprobes.h>
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -070066#include <linux/delayacct.h>
Ingo Molnardff06c12007-07-09 18:52:00 +020067#include <linux/unistd.h>
Jens Axboef5ff8422007-09-21 09:19:54 +020068#include <linux/pagemap.h>
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +010069#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
Reynes Philippe30914a52008-03-17 16:19:05 -070070#include <linux/tick.h>
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +020071#include <linux/debugfs.h>
72#include <linux/ctype.h>
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +020073#include <linux/ftrace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -070075#include <asm/tlb.h>
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +020076#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077
Gregory Haskins6e0534f2008-05-12 21:21:01 +020078#include "sched_cpupri.h"
79
Steven Rostedta8d154b2009-04-10 09:36:00 -040080#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
Steven Rostedtad8d75f2009-04-14 19:39:12 -040081#include <trace/events/sched.h>
Steven Rostedta8d154b2009-04-10 09:36:00 -040082
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083/*
84 * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
85 * to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
86 * and back.
87 */
88#define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
89#define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
90#define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
91
92/*
93 * 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
94 * can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
95 * it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
96 */
97#define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
98#define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
99#define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
100
101/*
Ingo Molnard7876a02008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100102 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103 */
Eric Dumazetd6322fa2007-11-09 22:39:38 +0100104#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200106#define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
107#define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
108
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109/*
110 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
111 *
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200112 * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113 * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
114 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115#define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -0700116
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200117/*
118 * single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
119 */
120#define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
121
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200122static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
123{
Roel Kluin3f33a7c2008-05-13 23:44:11 +0200124 if (unlikely(policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR))
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200125 return 1;
126 return 0;
127}
128
129static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
130{
131 return rt_policy(p->policy);
132}
133
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134/*
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200135 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136 */
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200137struct rt_prio_array {
138 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
139 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
140};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200142struct rt_bandwidth {
Ingo Molnarea736ed2008-03-25 13:51:45 +0100143 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100144 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
Ingo Molnarea736ed2008-03-25 13:51:45 +0100145 ktime_t rt_period;
146 u64 rt_runtime;
147 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200148};
149
150static struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
151
152static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun);
153
154static enum hrtimer_restart sched_rt_period_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
155{
156 struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b =
157 container_of(timer, struct rt_bandwidth, rt_period_timer);
158 ktime_t now;
159 int overrun;
160 int idle = 0;
161
162 for (;;) {
163 now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(timer);
164 overrun = hrtimer_forward(timer, now, rt_b->rt_period);
165
166 if (!overrun)
167 break;
168
169 idle = do_sched_rt_period_timer(rt_b, overrun);
170 }
171
172 return idle ? HRTIMER_NORESTART : HRTIMER_RESTART;
173}
174
175static
176void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime)
177{
178 rt_b->rt_period = ns_to_ktime(period);
179 rt_b->rt_runtime = runtime;
180
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100181 raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +0200182
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200183 hrtimer_init(&rt_b->rt_period_timer,
184 CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
185 rt_b->rt_period_timer.function = sched_rt_period_timer;
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200186}
187
Krzysztof Heltc8bfff62008-09-05 23:46:19 +0200188static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
189{
190 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200191}
192
193static void start_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
194{
195 ktime_t now;
196
Hiroshi Shimamotocac64d02009-02-25 09:59:26 -0800197 if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200198 return;
199
200 if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer))
201 return;
202
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100203 raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200204 for (;;) {
Peter Zijlstra7f1e2ca2009-03-13 12:21:27 +0100205 unsigned long delta;
206 ktime_t soft, hard;
207
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200208 if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer))
209 break;
210
211 now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
212 hrtimer_forward(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, now, rt_b->rt_period);
Peter Zijlstra7f1e2ca2009-03-13 12:21:27 +0100213
214 soft = hrtimer_get_softexpires(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
215 hard = hrtimer_get_expires(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
216 delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(hard, soft));
217 __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, soft, delta,
Arun R Bharadwaj5c333862009-04-16 12:14:37 +0530218 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED, 0);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200219 }
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100220 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200221}
222
223#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
224static void destroy_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
225{
226 hrtimer_cancel(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
227}
228#endif
229
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +0200230/*
231 * sched_domains_mutex serializes calls to arch_init_sched_domains,
232 * detach_destroy_domains and partition_sched_domains.
233 */
234static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_domains_mutex);
235
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +0100236#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200237
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700238#include <linux/cgroup.h>
239
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200240struct cfs_rq;
241
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100242static LIST_HEAD(task_groups);
243
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200244/* task group related information */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200245struct task_group {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700246 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
Arun R Bharadwaj6c415b92008-12-01 20:49:05 +0530247
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100248#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200249 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
250 struct sched_entity **se;
251 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
252 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
253 unsigned long shares;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100254#endif
255
256#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
257 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
258 struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
259
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200260 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100261#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri6b2d7702008-01-25 21:08:00 +0100262
Srivatsa Vaddagiriae8393e2007-10-29 21:18:11 +0100263 struct rcu_head rcu;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100264 struct list_head list;
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200265
266 struct task_group *parent;
267 struct list_head siblings;
268 struct list_head children;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200269};
270
Peter Zijlstraeff766a2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200271#define root_task_group init_task_group
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100272
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100273/* task_group_lock serializes add/remove of task groups and also changes to
Srivatsa Vaddagiriec2c5072008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100274 * a task group's cpu shares.
275 */
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100276static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_group_lock);
Srivatsa Vaddagiriec2c5072008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100277
Cyrill Gorcunove9036b32009-10-26 22:24:14 +0300278#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
279
Peter Zijlstra57310a92009-03-09 13:56:21 +0100280#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
281static int root_task_group_empty(void)
282{
283 return list_empty(&root_task_group.children);
284}
285#endif
286
Srivatsa Vaddagiri93f992c2008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100287# define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200288
Miao Xiecb4ad1f2008-04-28 12:54:56 +0800289/*
Lai Jiangshan2e084782008-06-12 16:42:58 +0800290 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
291 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
292 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
293 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
Miao Xiecb4ad1f2008-04-28 12:54:56 +0800294 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
295 * limitation from this.)
296 */
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200297#define MIN_SHARES 2
Lai Jiangshan2e084782008-06-12 16:42:58 +0800298#define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200299
Srivatsa Vaddagiri93f992c2008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100300static int init_task_group_load = INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100301#endif
302
303/* Default task group.
304 * Every task in system belong to this group at bootup.
305 */
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -0700306struct task_group init_task_group;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200307
308/* return group to which a task belongs */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200309static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200310{
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200311 struct task_group *tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200312
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +0100313#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700314 tg = container_of(task_subsys_state(p, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
315 struct task_group, css);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200316#else
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100317 tg = &init_task_group;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200318#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200319 return tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200320}
321
322/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100323static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200324{
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100325#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +0100326 p->se.cfs_rq = task_group(p)->cfs_rq[cpu];
327 p->se.parent = task_group(p)->se[cpu];
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100328#endif
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100329
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100330#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100331 p->rt.rt_rq = task_group(p)->rt_rq[cpu];
332 p->rt.parent = task_group(p)->rt_se[cpu];
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100333#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200334}
335
336#else
337
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100338static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
Peter Zijlstra83378262008-06-27 13:41:37 +0200339static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
340{
341 return NULL;
342}
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200343
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +0100344#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200345
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200346/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
347struct cfs_rq {
348 struct load_weight load;
349 unsigned long nr_running;
350
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200351 u64 exec_clock;
Ingo Molnare9acbff2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200352 u64 min_vruntime;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200353
354 struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
355 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
Peter Zijlstra4a55bd52008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200356
357 struct list_head tasks;
358 struct list_head *balance_iterator;
359
360 /*
361 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200362 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
363 */
Peter Zijlstra47932412008-11-04 21:25:09 +0100364 struct sched_entity *curr, *next, *last;
Peter Zijlstraddc97292007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200365
Peter Zijlstra5ac5c4d2008-11-10 10:46:32 +0100366 unsigned int nr_spread_over;
Peter Zijlstraddc97292007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200367
Ingo Molnar62160e3f2007-10-15 17:00:03 +0200368#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200369 struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
370
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100371 /*
372 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200373 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
374 * (like users, containers etc.)
375 *
376 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
377 * list is used during load balance.
378 */
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100379 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
380 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200381
382#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200383 /*
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +0200384 * the part of load.weight contributed by tasks
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200385 */
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +0200386 unsigned long task_weight;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200387
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +0200388 /*
389 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
390 *
391 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
392 * this group.
393 */
394 unsigned long h_load;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200395
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +0200396 /*
397 * this cpu's part of tg->shares
398 */
399 unsigned long shares;
Peter Zijlstraf1d239f2008-06-27 13:41:38 +0200400
401 /*
402 * load.weight at the time we set shares
403 */
404 unsigned long rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200405#endif
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200406#endif
407};
408
409/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
410struct rt_rq {
411 struct rt_prio_array active;
Steven Rostedt63489e42008-01-25 21:08:03 +0100412 unsigned long rt_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100413#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -0500414 struct {
415 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
Gregory Haskins398a1532009-01-14 09:10:04 -0500416#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -0500417 int next; /* next highest */
Gregory Haskins398a1532009-01-14 09:10:04 -0500418#endif
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -0500419 } highest_prio;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100420#endif
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100421#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Gregory Haskins73fe6aae2008-01-25 21:08:07 +0100422 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
Peter Zijlstraa1ba4d82009-04-01 18:40:15 +0200423 unsigned long rt_nr_total;
Gregory Haskinsa22d7fc12008-01-25 21:08:12 +0100424 int overloaded;
Gregory Haskins917b6272008-12-29 09:39:53 -0500425 struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100426#endif
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100427 int rt_throttled;
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100428 u64 rt_time;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +0200429 u64 rt_runtime;
Ingo Molnarea736ed2008-03-25 13:51:45 +0100430 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100431 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100432
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100433#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra23b0fdf2008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100434 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
435
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100436 struct rq *rq;
437 struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list;
438 struct task_group *tg;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100439#endif
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200440};
441
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100442#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
443
444/*
445 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100446 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
447 * fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100448 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
449 * object.
450 *
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100451 */
452struct root_domain {
453 atomic_t refcount;
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +1030454 cpumask_var_t span;
455 cpumask_var_t online;
Gregory Haskins637f5082008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100456
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100457 /*
Gregory Haskins637f5082008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100458 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
459 * one runnable RT task.
460 */
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +1030461 cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100462 atomic_t rto_count;
Gregory Haskins6e0534f2008-05-12 21:21:01 +0200463#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
464 struct cpupri cpupri;
465#endif
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100466};
467
Gregory Haskinsdc938522008-01-25 21:08:26 +0100468/*
469 * By default the system creates a single root-domain with all cpus as
470 * members (mimicking the global state we have today).
471 */
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100472static struct root_domain def_root_domain;
473
474#endif
475
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200476/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700477 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
478 *
479 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
480 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
481 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
482 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700483struct rq {
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200484 /* runqueue lock: */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100485 raw_spinlock_t lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486
487 /*
488 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
489 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
490 */
491 unsigned long nr_running;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200492 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
493 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700494#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
Mike Galbraith39c0cbe2010-03-11 17:17:13 +0100495 u64 nohz_stamp;
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700496 unsigned char in_nohz_recently;
497#endif
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +0100498 unsigned int skip_clock_update;
499
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200500 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
501 struct load_weight load;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200502 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
503 u64 nr_switches;
504
505 struct cfs_rq cfs;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100506 struct rt_rq rt;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100507
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200508#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200509 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
510 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100511#endif
512#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100513 struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700514#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700515
516 /*
517 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
518 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
519 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
520 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
521 */
522 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
523
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700524 struct task_struct *curr, *idle;
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -0800525 unsigned long next_balance;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200527
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +0200528 u64 clock;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200529
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700530 atomic_t nr_iowait;
531
532#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100533 struct root_domain *rd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700534 struct sched_domain *sd;
535
Henrik Austada0a522c2009-02-13 20:35:45 +0100536 unsigned char idle_at_tick;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700537 /* For active balancing */
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -0400538 int post_schedule;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700539 int active_balance;
540 int push_cpu;
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200541 /* cpu of this runqueue: */
542 int cpu;
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -0400543 int online;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700544
Peter Zijlstraa8a51d52008-06-27 13:41:26 +0200545 unsigned long avg_load_per_task;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700546
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700547 struct task_struct *migration_thread;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700548 struct list_head migration_queue;
Peter Zijlstrae9e92502009-09-01 10:34:37 +0200549
550 u64 rt_avg;
551 u64 age_stamp;
Mike Galbraith1b9508f2009-11-04 17:53:50 +0100552 u64 idle_stamp;
553 u64 avg_idle;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700554#endif
555
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +0200556 /* calc_load related fields */
557 unsigned long calc_load_update;
558 long calc_load_active;
559
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100560#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +0200561#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
562 int hrtick_csd_pending;
563 struct call_single_data hrtick_csd;
564#endif
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100565 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
566#endif
567
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700568#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
569 /* latency stats */
570 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
Ken Chen9c2c4802008-12-16 23:41:22 -0800571 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
572 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700573
574 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200575 unsigned int yld_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700576
577 /* schedule() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200578 unsigned int sched_switch;
579 unsigned int sched_count;
580 unsigned int sched_goidle;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700581
582 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200583 unsigned int ttwu_count;
584 unsigned int ttwu_local;
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200585
586 /* BKL stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200587 unsigned int bkl_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700588#endif
589};
590
Fenghua Yuf34e3b62007-07-19 01:48:13 -0700591static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700592
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +0200593static inline
594void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200595{
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +0200596 rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p, flags);
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +0100597
598 /*
599 * A queue event has occurred, and we're going to schedule. In
600 * this case, we can save a useless back to back clock update.
601 */
602 if (test_tsk_need_resched(p))
603 rq->skip_clock_update = 1;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200604}
605
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -0700606static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
607{
608#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
609 return rq->cpu;
610#else
611 return 0;
612#endif
613}
614
Paul E. McKenney497f0ab2010-02-22 17:04:51 -0800615#define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
Paul E. McKenneyd11c5632010-02-22 17:04:50 -0800616 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
617 rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || \
618 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
619
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200620/*
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -0700621 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -0700622 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -0700623 *
624 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
625 * preempt-disabled sections.
626 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700627#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
Paul E. McKenney497f0ab2010-02-22 17:04:51 -0800628 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700629
630#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
631#define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
632#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
633#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
Hitoshi Mitake54d35f22009-06-29 14:44:57 +0900634#define raw_rq() (&__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700635
Ingo Molnaraa9c4c02008-12-17 14:10:57 +0100636inline void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +0200637{
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +0100638 if (!rq->skip_clock_update)
639 rq->clock = sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq));
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +0200640}
641
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +0200642/*
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200643 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
644 */
645#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
646# define const_debug __read_mostly
647#else
648# define const_debug static const
649#endif
650
Ingo Molnar017730c2008-05-12 21:20:52 +0200651/**
652 * runqueue_is_locked
Randy Dunlape17b38b2009-10-11 19:12:00 -0700653 * @cpu: the processor in question.
Ingo Molnar017730c2008-05-12 21:20:52 +0200654 *
655 * Returns true if the current cpu runqueue is locked.
656 * This interface allows printk to be called with the runqueue lock
657 * held and know whether or not it is OK to wake up the klogd.
658 */
Andrew Morton89f19f02009-09-19 11:55:44 -0700659int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu)
Ingo Molnar017730c2008-05-12 21:20:52 +0200660{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100661 return raw_spin_is_locked(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ingo Molnar017730c2008-05-12 21:20:52 +0200662}
663
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200664/*
665 * Debugging: various feature bits
666 */
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200667
668#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
669 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
670
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200671enum {
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200672#include "sched_features.h"
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200673};
674
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200675#undef SCHED_FEAT
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200676
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200677#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
678 (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
679
680const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
681#include "sched_features.h"
682 0;
683
684#undef SCHED_FEAT
685
686#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
687#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
688 #name ,
689
Harvey Harrison983ed7a2008-04-24 18:17:55 -0700690static __read_mostly char *sched_feat_names[] = {
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200691#include "sched_features.h"
692 NULL
693};
694
695#undef SCHED_FEAT
696
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800697static int sched_feat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200698{
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200699 int i;
700
701 for (i = 0; sched_feat_names[i]; i++) {
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800702 if (!(sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << i)))
703 seq_puts(m, "NO_");
704 seq_printf(m, "%s ", sched_feat_names[i]);
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200705 }
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800706 seq_puts(m, "\n");
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200707
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800708 return 0;
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200709}
710
711static ssize_t
712sched_feat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
713 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
714{
715 char buf[64];
716 char *cmp = buf;
717 int neg = 0;
718 int i;
719
720 if (cnt > 63)
721 cnt = 63;
722
723 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
724 return -EFAULT;
725
726 buf[cnt] = 0;
727
Ingo Molnarc24b7c52008-04-18 10:55:34 +0200728 if (strncmp(buf, "NO_", 3) == 0) {
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200729 neg = 1;
730 cmp += 3;
731 }
732
733 for (i = 0; sched_feat_names[i]; i++) {
734 int len = strlen(sched_feat_names[i]);
735
736 if (strncmp(cmp, sched_feat_names[i], len) == 0) {
737 if (neg)
738 sysctl_sched_features &= ~(1UL << i);
739 else
740 sysctl_sched_features |= (1UL << i);
741 break;
742 }
743 }
744
745 if (!sched_feat_names[i])
746 return -EINVAL;
747
Jan Blunck42994722009-11-20 17:40:37 +0100748 *ppos += cnt;
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200749
750 return cnt;
751}
752
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800753static int sched_feat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
754{
755 return single_open(filp, sched_feat_show, NULL);
756}
757
Alexey Dobriyan828c0952009-10-01 15:43:56 -0700758static const struct file_operations sched_feat_fops = {
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800759 .open = sched_feat_open,
760 .write = sched_feat_write,
761 .read = seq_read,
762 .llseek = seq_lseek,
763 .release = single_release,
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200764};
765
766static __init int sched_init_debug(void)
767{
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200768 debugfs_create_file("sched_features", 0644, NULL, NULL,
769 &sched_feat_fops);
770
771 return 0;
772}
773late_initcall(sched_init_debug);
774
775#endif
776
777#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200778
779/*
Peter Zijlstrab82d9fd2007-11-09 22:39:39 +0100780 * Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run.
781 * Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled.
782 */
783const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate = 32;
784
785/*
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +0200786 * ratelimit for updating the group shares.
Peter Zijlstra55cd5342008-08-04 08:54:26 +0200787 * default: 0.25ms
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +0200788 */
Peter Zijlstra55cd5342008-08-04 08:54:26 +0200789unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit = 250000;
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +0100790unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit = 250000;
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +0200791
792/*
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +0200793 * Inject some fuzzyness into changing the per-cpu group shares
794 * this avoids remote rq-locks at the expense of fairness.
795 * default: 4
796 */
797unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_thresh = 4;
798
799/*
Peter Zijlstrae9e92502009-09-01 10:34:37 +0200800 * period over which we average the RT time consumption, measured
801 * in ms.
802 *
803 * default: 1s
804 */
805const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg = MSEC_PER_SEC;
806
807/*
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100808 * period over which we measure -rt task cpu usage in us.
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100809 * default: 1s
810 */
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100811unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period = 1000000;
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100812
Ingo Molnar6892b752008-02-13 14:02:36 +0100813static __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
814
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100815/*
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100816 * part of the period that we allow rt tasks to run in us.
817 * default: 0.95s
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100818 */
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100819int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = 950000;
820
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200821static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
822{
823 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
824}
825
826static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
827{
roel kluine26873b2008-07-22 16:51:15 -0400828 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200829 return RUNTIME_INF;
830
831 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
832}
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100833
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700834#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700835# define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700836#endif
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700837#ifndef finish_arch_switch
838# define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
839#endif
840
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +0100841static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
842{
843 return rq->curr == p;
844}
845
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700846#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700847static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700848{
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +0100849 return task_current(rq, p);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700850}
851
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700852static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700853{
854}
855
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700856static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700857{
Ingo Molnarda04c032005-09-13 11:17:59 +0200858#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
859 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
860 rq->lock.owner = current;
861#endif
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -0700862 /*
863 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
864 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
865 * prev into current:
866 */
867 spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
868
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100869 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700870}
871
872#else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700873static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700874{
875#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
876 return p->oncpu;
877#else
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +0100878 return task_current(rq, p);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700879#endif
880}
881
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700882static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700883{
884#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
885 /*
886 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
887 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
888 * here.
889 */
890 next->oncpu = 1;
891#endif
892#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100893 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700894#else
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100895 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700896#endif
897}
898
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700899static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700900{
901#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
902 /*
903 * After ->oncpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
904 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
905 * finished.
906 */
907 smp_wmb();
908 prev->oncpu = 0;
909#endif
910#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
911 local_irq_enable();
912#endif
913}
914#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700915
916/*
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100917 * Check whether the task is waking, we use this to synchronize against
918 * ttwu() so that task_cpu() reports a stable number.
919 *
920 * We need to make an exception for PF_STARTING tasks because the fork
921 * path might require task_rq_lock() to work, eg. it can call
922 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() from the cpuset clone_ns code.
923 */
924static inline int task_is_waking(struct task_struct *p)
925{
926 return unlikely((p->state == TASK_WAKING) && !(p->flags & PF_STARTING));
927}
928
929/*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700930 * __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on.
931 * Must be called interrupts disabled.
932 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700933static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700934 __acquires(rq->lock)
935{
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100936 struct rq *rq;
937
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200938 for (;;) {
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100939 while (task_is_waking(p))
940 cpu_relax();
941 rq = task_rq(p);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100942 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100943 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p) && !task_is_waking(p)))
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200944 return rq;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100945 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700946 }
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700947}
948
949/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700950 * task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100951 * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700952 * explicitly disabling preemption.
953 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700954static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700955 __acquires(rq->lock)
956{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700957 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700958
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200959 for (;;) {
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100960 while (task_is_waking(p))
961 cpu_relax();
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200962 local_irq_save(*flags);
963 rq = task_rq(p);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100964 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100965 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p) && !task_is_waking(p)))
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200966 return rq;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100967 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700968 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700969}
970
Oleg Nesterovad474ca2008-11-10 15:39:30 +0100971void task_rq_unlock_wait(struct task_struct *p)
972{
973 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
974
975 smp_mb(); /* spin-unlock-wait is not a full memory barrier */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100976 raw_spin_unlock_wait(&rq->lock);
Oleg Nesterovad474ca2008-11-10 15:39:30 +0100977}
978
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200979static void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700980 __releases(rq->lock)
981{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100982 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700983}
984
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700985static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, unsigned long *flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700986 __releases(rq->lock)
987{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100988 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700989}
990
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700991/*
Robert P. J. Daycc2a73b2006-12-10 02:20:00 -0800992 * this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700993 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200994static struct rq *this_rq_lock(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700995 __acquires(rq->lock)
996{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700997 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700998
999 local_irq_disable();
1000 rq = this_rq();
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001001 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001002
1003 return rq;
1004}
1005
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001006#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1007/*
1008 * Use HR-timers to deliver accurate preemption points.
1009 *
1010 * Its all a bit involved since we cannot program an hrt while holding the
1011 * rq->lock. So what we do is store a state in in rq->hrtick_* and ask for a
1012 * reschedule event.
1013 *
1014 * When we get rescheduled we reprogram the hrtick_timer outside of the
1015 * rq->lock.
1016 */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001017
1018/*
1019 * Use hrtick when:
1020 * - enabled by features
1021 * - hrtimer is actually high res
1022 */
1023static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1024{
1025 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
1026 return 0;
Ingo Molnarba420592008-07-20 11:02:06 +02001027 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001028 return 0;
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001029 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1030}
1031
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001032static void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq)
1033{
1034 if (hrtimer_active(&rq->hrtick_timer))
1035 hrtimer_cancel(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1036}
1037
1038/*
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001039 * High-resolution timer tick.
1040 * Runs from hardirq context with interrupts disabled.
1041 */
1042static enum hrtimer_restart hrtick(struct hrtimer *timer)
1043{
1044 struct rq *rq = container_of(timer, struct rq, hrtick_timer);
1045
1046 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq) != smp_processor_id());
1047
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001048 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02001049 update_rq_clock(rq);
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001050 rq->curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, rq->curr, 1);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001051 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001052
1053 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
1054}
1055
Rabin Vincent95e904c2008-05-11 05:55:33 +05301056#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001057/*
1058 * called from hardirq (IPI) context
1059 */
1060static void __hrtick_start(void *arg)
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001061{
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001062 struct rq *rq = arg;
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001063
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001064 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001065 hrtimer_restart(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1066 rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 0;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001067 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001068}
1069
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001070/*
1071 * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
1072 *
1073 * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
1074 */
1075static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay)
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001076{
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001077 struct hrtimer *timer = &rq->hrtick_timer;
1078 ktime_t time = ktime_add_ns(timer->base->get_time(), delay);
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001079
Arjan van de Vencc584b22008-09-01 15:02:30 -07001080 hrtimer_set_expires(timer, time);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001081
1082 if (rq == this_rq()) {
1083 hrtimer_restart(timer);
1084 } else if (!rq->hrtick_csd_pending) {
Peter Zijlstra6e275632009-02-25 13:59:48 +01001085 __smp_call_function_single(cpu_of(rq), &rq->hrtick_csd, 0);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001086 rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 1;
1087 }
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001088}
1089
1090static int
1091hotplug_hrtick(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1092{
1093 int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu;
1094
1095 switch (action) {
1096 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
1097 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
1098 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1099 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1100 case CPU_DEAD:
1101 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001102 hrtick_clear(cpu_rq(cpu));
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001103 return NOTIFY_OK;
1104 }
1105
1106 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1107}
1108
Rakib Mullickfa748202008-09-22 14:55:45 -07001109static __init void init_hrtick(void)
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001110{
1111 hotcpu_notifier(hotplug_hrtick, 0);
1112}
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001113#else
1114/*
1115 * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
1116 *
1117 * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
1118 */
1119static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay)
1120{
Peter Zijlstra7f1e2ca2009-03-13 12:21:27 +01001121 __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rq->hrtick_timer, ns_to_ktime(delay), 0,
Arun R Bharadwaj5c333862009-04-16 12:14:37 +05301122 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED, 0);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001123}
1124
Andrew Morton006c75f2008-09-22 14:55:46 -07001125static inline void init_hrtick(void)
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001126{
1127}
Rabin Vincent95e904c2008-05-11 05:55:33 +05301128#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001129
1130static void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq)
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001131{
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001132#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1133 rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 0;
1134
1135 rq->hrtick_csd.flags = 0;
1136 rq->hrtick_csd.func = __hrtick_start;
1137 rq->hrtick_csd.info = rq;
1138#endif
1139
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001140 hrtimer_init(&rq->hrtick_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1141 rq->hrtick_timer.function = hrtick;
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001142}
Andrew Morton006c75f2008-09-22 14:55:46 -07001143#else /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001144static inline void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq)
1145{
1146}
1147
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001148static inline void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq)
1149{
1150}
1151
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001152static inline void init_hrtick(void)
1153{
1154}
Andrew Morton006c75f2008-09-22 14:55:46 -07001155#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001156
Ingo Molnar1b9f19c2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001157/*
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001158 * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
1159 *
1160 * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
1161 * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
1162 * the target CPU.
1163 */
1164#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1165
1166#ifndef tsk_is_polling
1167#define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
1168#endif
1169
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001170static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001171{
1172 int cpu;
1173
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001174 assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001175
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08001176 if (test_tsk_need_resched(p))
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001177 return;
1178
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08001179 set_tsk_need_resched(p);
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001180
1181 cpu = task_cpu(p);
1182 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
1183 return;
1184
1185 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
1186 smp_mb();
1187 if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
1188 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
1189}
1190
1191static void resched_cpu(int cpu)
1192{
1193 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1194 unsigned long flags;
1195
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001196 if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags))
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001197 return;
1198 resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu));
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001199 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001200}
Thomas Gleixner06d83082008-03-22 09:20:24 +01001201
1202#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
1203/*
1204 * When add_timer_on() enqueues a timer into the timer wheel of an
1205 * idle CPU then this timer might expire before the next timer event
1206 * which is scheduled to wake up that CPU. In case of a completely
1207 * idle system the next event might even be infinite time into the
1208 * future. wake_up_idle_cpu() ensures that the CPU is woken up and
1209 * leaves the inner idle loop so the newly added timer is taken into
1210 * account when the CPU goes back to idle and evaluates the timer
1211 * wheel for the next timer event.
1212 */
1213void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu)
1214{
1215 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1216
1217 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
1218 return;
1219
1220 /*
1221 * This is safe, as this function is called with the timer
1222 * wheel base lock of (cpu) held. When the CPU is on the way
1223 * to idle and has not yet set rq->curr to idle then it will
1224 * be serialized on the timer wheel base lock and take the new
1225 * timer into account automatically.
1226 */
1227 if (rq->curr != rq->idle)
1228 return;
1229
1230 /*
1231 * We can set TIF_RESCHED on the idle task of the other CPU
1232 * lockless. The worst case is that the other CPU runs the
1233 * idle task through an additional NOOP schedule()
1234 */
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08001235 set_tsk_need_resched(rq->idle);
Thomas Gleixner06d83082008-03-22 09:20:24 +01001236
1237 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
1238 smp_mb();
1239 if (!tsk_is_polling(rq->idle))
1240 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
1241}
Mike Galbraith39c0cbe2010-03-11 17:17:13 +01001242
1243int nohz_ratelimit(int cpu)
1244{
1245 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1246 u64 diff = rq->clock - rq->nohz_stamp;
1247
1248 rq->nohz_stamp = rq->clock;
1249
1250 return diff < (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) >> 1;
1251}
1252
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02001253#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
Thomas Gleixner06d83082008-03-22 09:20:24 +01001254
Peter Zijlstrae9e92502009-09-01 10:34:37 +02001255static u64 sched_avg_period(void)
1256{
1257 return (u64)sysctl_sched_time_avg * NSEC_PER_MSEC / 2;
1258}
1259
1260static void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq)
1261{
1262 s64 period = sched_avg_period();
1263
1264 while ((s64)(rq->clock - rq->age_stamp) > period) {
1265 rq->age_stamp += period;
1266 rq->rt_avg /= 2;
1267 }
1268}
1269
1270static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
1271{
1272 rq->rt_avg += rt_delta;
1273 sched_avg_update(rq);
1274}
1275
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02001276#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001277static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001278{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001279 assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001280 set_tsk_need_resched(p);
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001281}
Peter Zijlstrae9e92502009-09-01 10:34:37 +02001282
1283static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
1284{
1285}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02001286#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001287
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001288#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1289# define WMULT_CONST (~0UL)
1290#else
1291# define WMULT_CONST (1UL << 32)
1292#endif
1293
1294#define WMULT_SHIFT 32
1295
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001296/*
1297 * Shift right and round:
1298 */
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +02001299#define SRR(x, y) (((x) + (1UL << ((y) - 1))) >> (y))
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001300
Peter Zijlstraa7be37a2008-06-27 13:41:11 +02001301/*
1302 * delta *= weight / lw
1303 */
Ingo Molnarcb1c4fc2007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001304static unsigned long
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001305calc_delta_mine(unsigned long delta_exec, unsigned long weight,
1306 struct load_weight *lw)
1307{
1308 u64 tmp;
1309
Lai Jiangshan7a232e02008-06-12 16:43:07 +08001310 if (!lw->inv_weight) {
1311 if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(lw->weight >= WMULT_CONST))
1312 lw->inv_weight = 1;
1313 else
1314 lw->inv_weight = 1 + (WMULT_CONST-lw->weight/2)
1315 / (lw->weight+1);
1316 }
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001317
1318 tmp = (u64)delta_exec * weight;
1319 /*
1320 * Check whether we'd overflow the 64-bit multiplication:
1321 */
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001322 if (unlikely(tmp > WMULT_CONST))
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +02001323 tmp = SRR(SRR(tmp, WMULT_SHIFT/2) * lw->inv_weight,
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001324 WMULT_SHIFT/2);
1325 else
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +02001326 tmp = SRR(tmp * lw->inv_weight, WMULT_SHIFT);
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001327
Ingo Molnarecf691d2007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001328 return (unsigned long)min(tmp, (u64)(unsigned long)LONG_MAX);
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001329}
1330
Ingo Molnar10919852007-10-15 17:00:04 +02001331static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long inc)
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001332{
1333 lw->weight += inc;
Ingo Molnare89996a2008-03-14 23:48:28 +01001334 lw->inv_weight = 0;
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001335}
1336
Ingo Molnar10919852007-10-15 17:00:04 +02001337static inline void update_load_sub(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long dec)
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001338{
1339 lw->weight -= dec;
Ingo Molnare89996a2008-03-14 23:48:28 +01001340 lw->inv_weight = 0;
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001341}
1342
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001343/*
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001344 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1345 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1346 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01001347 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001348 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1349 * slice expiry etc.
1350 */
1351
Peter Zijlstracce7ade2009-01-15 14:53:37 +01001352#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1353#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001354
1355/*
1356 * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
1357 * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
1358 * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
1359 * that remained on nice 0.
1360 *
1361 * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
1362 * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
Ingo Molnarf9153ee62007-07-16 09:46:30 +02001363 * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
1364 * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
1365 * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001366 */
1367static const int prio_to_weight[40] = {
Ingo Molnar254753d2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001368 /* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291,
1369 /* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916,
1370 /* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906,
1371 /* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277,
1372 /* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423,
1373 /* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137,
1374 /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45,
1375 /* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001376};
1377
Ingo Molnar5714d2d2007-07-16 09:46:31 +02001378/*
1379 * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated.
1380 *
1381 * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the
1382 * precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions
1383 * into multiplications:
1384 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001385static const u32 prio_to_wmult[40] = {
Ingo Molnar254753d2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001386 /* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348,
1387 /* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437,
1388 /* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582,
1389 /* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326,
1390 /* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587,
1391 /* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
1392 /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717,
1393 /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001394};
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001395
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05301396/* Time spent by the tasks of the cpu accounting group executing in ... */
1397enum cpuacct_stat_index {
1398 CPUACCT_STAT_USER, /* ... user mode */
1399 CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM, /* ... kernel mode */
1400
1401 CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS,
1402};
1403
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01001404#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
1405static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05301406static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
1407 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01001408#else
1409static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) {}
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05301410static inline void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
1411 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val) {}
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01001412#endif
1413
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001414static inline void inc_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
1415{
1416 update_load_add(&rq->load, load);
1417}
1418
1419static inline void dec_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
1420{
1421 update_load_sub(&rq->load, load);
1422}
1423
Ingo Molnar7940ca32008-08-19 13:40:47 +02001424#if (defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED)) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001425typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
1426
1427/*
1428 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
1429 * leaving it for the final time.
1430 */
1431static int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
1432{
1433 struct task_group *parent, *child;
1434 int ret;
1435
1436 rcu_read_lock();
1437 parent = &root_task_group;
1438down:
1439 ret = (*down)(parent, data);
1440 if (ret)
1441 goto out_unlock;
1442 list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &parent->children, siblings) {
1443 parent = child;
1444 goto down;
1445
1446up:
1447 continue;
1448 }
1449 ret = (*up)(parent, data);
1450 if (ret)
1451 goto out_unlock;
1452
1453 child = parent;
1454 parent = parent->parent;
1455 if (parent)
1456 goto up;
1457out_unlock:
1458 rcu_read_unlock();
1459
1460 return ret;
1461}
1462
1463static int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
1464{
1465 return 0;
1466}
1467#endif
1468
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001469#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraf5f08f32009-09-10 13:35:28 +02001470/* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
1471static unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
1472{
1473 return cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
1474}
1475
1476/*
1477 * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
1478 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1479 *
1480 * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
1481 * balance conservatively.
1482 */
1483static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
1484{
1485 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1486 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
1487
1488 if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
1489 return total;
1490
1491 return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
1492}
1493
1494/*
1495 * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
1496 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1497 */
1498static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
1499{
1500 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1501 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
1502
1503 if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
1504 return total;
1505
1506 return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
1507}
1508
Peter Zijlstraae154be2009-09-10 14:40:57 +02001509static struct sched_group *group_of(int cpu)
1510{
Paul E. McKenneyd11c5632010-02-22 17:04:50 -08001511 struct sched_domain *sd = rcu_dereference_sched(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd);
Peter Zijlstraae154be2009-09-10 14:40:57 +02001512
1513 if (!sd)
1514 return NULL;
1515
1516 return sd->groups;
1517}
1518
1519static unsigned long power_of(int cpu)
1520{
1521 struct sched_group *group = group_of(cpu);
1522
1523 if (!group)
1524 return SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
1525
1526 return group->cpu_power;
1527}
1528
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001529static int task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001530
Peter Zijlstraa8a51d52008-06-27 13:41:26 +02001531static unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu)
1532{
1533 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnaraf6d5962008-11-29 20:45:15 +01001534 unsigned long nr_running = ACCESS_ONCE(rq->nr_running);
Peter Zijlstraa8a51d52008-06-27 13:41:26 +02001535
Steven Rostedt4cd42622008-11-26 21:04:24 -05001536 if (nr_running)
1537 rq->avg_load_per_task = rq->load.weight / nr_running;
Balbir Singha2d47772008-11-12 16:19:00 +05301538 else
1539 rq->avg_load_per_task = 0;
Peter Zijlstraa8a51d52008-06-27 13:41:26 +02001540
1541 return rq->avg_load_per_task;
1542}
1543
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001544#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1545
Tejun Heo43cf38e2010-02-02 14:38:57 +09001546static __read_mostly unsigned long __percpu *update_shares_data;
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001547
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001548static void __set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares);
1549
1550/*
1551 * Calculate and set the cpu's group shares.
1552 */
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001553static void update_group_shares_cpu(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
1554 unsigned long sd_shares,
1555 unsigned long sd_rq_weight,
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001556 unsigned long *usd_rq_weight)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001557{
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001558 unsigned long shares, rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstraa5004272009-07-27 14:04:49 +02001559 int boost = 0;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001560
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001561 rq_weight = usd_rq_weight[cpu];
Peter Zijlstraa5004272009-07-27 14:04:49 +02001562 if (!rq_weight) {
1563 boost = 1;
1564 rq_weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
1565 }
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001566
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001567 /*
Peter Zijlstraa8af7242009-08-21 13:58:54 +02001568 * \Sum_j shares_j * rq_weight_i
1569 * shares_i = -----------------------------
1570 * \Sum_j rq_weight_j
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001571 */
Ken Chenec4e0e22008-11-18 22:41:57 -08001572 shares = (sd_shares * rq_weight) / sd_rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +02001573 shares = clamp_t(unsigned long, shares, MIN_SHARES, MAX_SHARES);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001574
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +02001575 if (abs(shares - tg->se[cpu]->load.weight) >
1576 sysctl_sched_shares_thresh) {
1577 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1578 unsigned long flags;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001579
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001580 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001581 tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->rq_weight = boost ? 0 : rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstraa5004272009-07-27 14:04:49 +02001582 tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->shares = boost ? 0 : shares;
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +02001583 __set_se_shares(tg->se[cpu], shares);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001584 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +02001585 }
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001586}
1587
1588/*
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001589 * Re-compute the task group their per cpu shares over the given domain.
1590 * This needs to be done in a bottom-up fashion because the rq weight of a
1591 * parent group depends on the shares of its child groups.
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001592 */
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001593static int tg_shares_up(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001594{
Peter Zijlstracd8ad402009-12-03 18:00:07 +01001595 unsigned long weight, rq_weight = 0, sum_weight = 0, shares = 0;
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001596 unsigned long *usd_rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001597 struct sched_domain *sd = data;
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001598 unsigned long flags;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001599 int i;
1600
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001601 if (!tg->se[0])
1602 return 0;
1603
1604 local_irq_save(flags);
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001605 usd_rq_weight = per_cpu_ptr(update_shares_data, smp_processor_id());
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001606
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10301607 for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sd)) {
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001608 weight = tg->cfs_rq[i]->load.weight;
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001609 usd_rq_weight[i] = weight;
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001610
Peter Zijlstracd8ad402009-12-03 18:00:07 +01001611 rq_weight += weight;
Ken Chenec4e0e22008-11-18 22:41:57 -08001612 /*
1613 * If there are currently no tasks on the cpu pretend there
1614 * is one of average load so that when a new task gets to
1615 * run here it will not get delayed by group starvation.
1616 */
Ken Chenec4e0e22008-11-18 22:41:57 -08001617 if (!weight)
1618 weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
1619
Peter Zijlstracd8ad402009-12-03 18:00:07 +01001620 sum_weight += weight;
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001621 shares += tg->cfs_rq[i]->shares;
1622 }
1623
Peter Zijlstracd8ad402009-12-03 18:00:07 +01001624 if (!rq_weight)
1625 rq_weight = sum_weight;
1626
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001627 if ((!shares && rq_weight) || shares > tg->shares)
1628 shares = tg->shares;
1629
1630 if (!sd->parent || !(sd->parent->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
1631 shares = tg->shares;
1632
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10301633 for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sd))
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001634 update_group_shares_cpu(tg, i, shares, rq_weight, usd_rq_weight);
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001635
1636 local_irq_restore(flags);
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001637
1638 return 0;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001639}
1640
1641/*
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001642 * Compute the cpu's hierarchical load factor for each task group.
1643 * This needs to be done in a top-down fashion because the load of a child
1644 * group is a fraction of its parents load.
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001645 */
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001646static int tg_load_down(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001647{
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001648 unsigned long load;
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001649 long cpu = (long)data;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001650
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001651 if (!tg->parent) {
1652 load = cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
1653 } else {
1654 load = tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu]->h_load;
1655 load *= tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->shares;
1656 load /= tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu]->load.weight + 1;
1657 }
1658
1659 tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->h_load = load;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001660
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001661 return 0;
Peter Zijlstra4d8d5952008-06-27 13:41:19 +02001662}
1663
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001664static void update_shares(struct sched_domain *sd)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001665{
Peter Zijlstrae7097152009-06-03 15:41:20 +02001666 s64 elapsed;
1667 u64 now;
1668
1669 if (root_task_group_empty())
1670 return;
1671
1672 now = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id());
1673 elapsed = now - sd->last_update;
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +02001674
1675 if (elapsed >= (s64)(u64)sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit) {
1676 sd->last_update = now;
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001677 walk_tg_tree(tg_nop, tg_shares_up, sd);
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +02001678 }
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001679}
1680
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001681static void update_h_load(long cpu)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001682{
Peter Zijlstrae7097152009-06-03 15:41:20 +02001683 if (root_task_group_empty())
1684 return;
1685
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001686 walk_tg_tree(tg_load_down, tg_nop, (void *)cpu);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001687}
1688
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001689#else
1690
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001691static inline void update_shares(struct sched_domain *sd)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001692{
1693}
1694
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001695#endif
1696
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001697#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1698
Peter Zijlstrab78bb862009-09-15 14:23:18 +02001699static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
1700
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001701/*
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001702 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
1703 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
1704 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
1705 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
1706 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
1707 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001708 */
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001709static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1710 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1711 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1712 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1713{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001714 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001715 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
1716
1717 return 1;
1718}
1719
1720#else
1721/*
1722 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
1723 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
1724 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower cpu-ids and will
1725 * grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention,
1726 * regardless of entry order into the function.
1727 */
1728static int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001729 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1730 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1731 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1732{
1733 int ret = 0;
1734
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001735 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001736 if (busiest < this_rq) {
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001737 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1738 raw_spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
1739 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock,
1740 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001741 ret = 1;
1742 } else
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001743 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock,
1744 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001745 }
1746 return ret;
1747}
1748
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001749#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
1750
1751/*
1752 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
1753 */
1754static int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1755{
1756 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
1757 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001758 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001759 BUG_ON(1);
1760 }
1761
1762 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
1763}
1764
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001765static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1766 __releases(busiest->lock)
1767{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001768 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001769 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
1770}
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001771
1772/*
1773 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1774 *
1775 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1776 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1777 */
1778static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1779 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1780 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1781{
1782 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1783 if (rq1 == rq2) {
1784 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1785 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
1786 } else {
1787 if (rq1 < rq2) {
1788 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1789 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1790 } else {
1791 raw_spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
1792 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1793 }
1794 }
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001795}
1796
1797/*
1798 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1799 *
1800 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1801 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1802 */
1803static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1804 __releases(rq1->lock)
1805 __releases(rq2->lock)
1806{
1807 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
1808 if (rq1 != rq2)
1809 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
1810 else
1811 __release(rq2->lock);
1812}
1813
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001814#endif
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001815
1816#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1817static void cfs_rq_set_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long shares)
1818{
Vegard Nossum30432092008-06-27 21:35:50 +02001819#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar34e83e82008-06-27 15:42:36 +02001820 cfs_rq->shares = shares;
1821#endif
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001822}
1823#endif
1824
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02001825static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq);
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01001826static void update_sysctl(void);
Christian Ehrhardtacb4a842009-11-30 12:16:48 +01001827static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void);
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02001828
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01001829static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1830{
1831 set_task_rq(p, cpu);
1832#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1833 /*
1834 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
1835 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
1836 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1837 */
1838 smp_wmb();
1839 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
1840#endif
1841}
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001842
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001843static const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001844
1845#define sched_class_highest (&rt_sched_class)
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04001846#define for_each_class(class) \
1847 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001848
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001849#include "sched_stats.h"
1850
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001851static void inc_nr_running(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnar6363ca52008-05-29 11:28:57 +02001852{
1853 rq->nr_running++;
Ingo Molnar6363ca52008-05-29 11:28:57 +02001854}
1855
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001856static void dec_nr_running(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001857{
1858 rq->nr_running--;
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001859}
1860
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001861static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p)
1862{
1863 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001864 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[0] * 2;
1865 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[0] >> 1;
1866 return;
1867 }
1868
1869 /*
1870 * SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
1871 */
1872 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE) {
1873 p->se.load.weight = WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO;
1874 p->se.load.inv_weight = WMULT_IDLEPRIO;
1875 return;
1876 }
1877
1878 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
1879 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001880}
1881
Gregory Haskins2087a1a2008-06-27 14:30:00 -06001882static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
1883{
1884 s64 diff = sample - *avg;
1885 *avg += diff >> 3;
1886}
1887
Thomas Gleixnerea87bb72010-01-20 20:58:57 +00001888static void
1889enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup, bool head)
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001890{
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +01001891 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001892 sched_info_queued(p);
Thomas Gleixnerea87bb72010-01-20 20:58:57 +00001893 p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup, head);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001894 p->se.on_rq = 1;
1895}
1896
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001897static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001898{
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +01001899 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ankita Garg46ac22b2008-07-01 14:30:06 +05301900 sched_info_dequeued(p);
Ingo Molnarf02231e2007-08-09 11:16:48 +02001901 p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001902 p->se.on_rq = 0;
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001903}
1904
1905/*
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001906 * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
1907 */
1908static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
1909{
1910 if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
1911 rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
1912
Thomas Gleixnerea87bb72010-01-20 20:58:57 +00001913 enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup, false);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001914 inc_nr_running(rq);
1915}
1916
1917/*
1918 * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
1919 */
1920static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
1921{
1922 if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
1923 rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
1924
1925 dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
1926 dec_nr_running(rq);
1927}
1928
1929#include "sched_idletask.c"
1930#include "sched_fair.c"
1931#include "sched_rt.c"
1932#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1933# include "sched_debug.c"
1934#endif
1935
1936/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001937 * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001938 */
Ingo Molnar14531182007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001939static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
1940{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001941 return p->static_prio;
Ingo Molnar14531182007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001942}
1943
1944/*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001945 * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
1946 * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
1947 * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
1948 * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
1949 * estimator recalculates.
1950 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001951static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001952{
1953 int prio;
1954
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001955 if (task_has_rt_policy(p))
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001956 prio = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority;
1957 else
1958 prio = __normal_prio(p);
1959 return prio;
1960}
1961
1962/*
1963 * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
1964 * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
1965 * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
1966 * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
1967 * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
1968 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001969static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001970{
1971 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
1972 /*
1973 * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
1974 * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
1975 * to the normal priority:
1976 */
1977 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
1978 return p->normal_prio;
1979 return p->prio;
1980}
1981
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001982/**
1983 * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
1984 * @p: the task in question.
1985 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001986inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001987{
1988 return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
1989}
1990
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01001991static inline void check_class_changed(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
1992 const struct sched_class *prev_class,
1993 int oldprio, int running)
1994{
1995 if (prev_class != p->sched_class) {
1996 if (prev_class->switched_from)
1997 prev_class->switched_from(rq, p, running);
1998 p->sched_class->switched_to(rq, p, running);
1999 } else
2000 p->sched_class->prio_changed(rq, p, oldprio, running);
2001}
2002
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002003#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002004/*
2005 * Is this task likely cache-hot:
2006 */
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01002007static int
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002008task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd)
2009{
2010 s64 delta;
2011
Peter Zijlstrae6c8fba2009-12-16 18:04:33 +01002012 if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
2013 return 0;
2014
Ingo Molnarf540a602008-03-15 17:10:34 +01002015 /*
2016 * Buddy candidates are cache hot:
2017 */
Mike Galbraithf685cea2009-10-23 23:09:22 +02002018 if (sched_feat(CACHE_HOT_BUDDY) && this_rq()->nr_running &&
Peter Zijlstra47932412008-11-04 21:25:09 +01002019 (&p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->next ||
2020 &p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->last))
Ingo Molnarf540a602008-03-15 17:10:34 +01002021 return 1;
2022
Ingo Molnar6bc16652007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002023 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == -1)
2024 return 1;
2025 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == 0)
2026 return 0;
2027
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002028 delta = now - p->se.exec_start;
2029
2030 return delta < (s64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
2031}
2032
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002033void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
Ingo Molnarc65cc872007-07-09 18:51:58 +02002034{
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002035#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2036 /*
2037 * We should never call set_task_cpu() on a blocked task,
2038 * ttwu() will sort out the placement.
2039 */
Peter Zijlstra077614e2009-12-17 13:16:31 +01002040 WARN_ON_ONCE(p->state != TASK_RUNNING && p->state != TASK_WAKING &&
2041 !(task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count & PREEMPT_ACTIVE));
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002042#endif
2043
Mathieu Desnoyersde1d7282009-05-05 16:49:59 +08002044 trace_sched_migrate_task(p, new_cpu);
Peter Zijlstracbc34ed2008-12-10 08:08:22 +01002045
Peter Zijlstra0c697742009-12-22 15:43:19 +01002046 if (task_cpu(p) != new_cpu) {
2047 p->se.nr_migrations++;
2048 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS, 1, 1, NULL, 0);
2049 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002050
2051 __set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
Ingo Molnarc65cc872007-07-09 18:51:58 +02002052}
2053
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002054struct migration_req {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002055 struct list_head list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002056
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002057 struct task_struct *task;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002058 int dest_cpu;
2059
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002060 struct completion done;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002061};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002062
2063/*
2064 * The task's runqueue lock must be held.
2065 * Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
2066 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002067static int
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002068migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002069{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002070 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002071
2072 /*
2073 * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002074 * the next wake-up will properly place the task.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002075 */
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002076 if (!p->se.on_rq && !task_running(rq, p))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002077 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002078
2079 init_completion(&req->done);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002080 req->task = p;
2081 req->dest_cpu = dest_cpu;
2082 list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002083
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002084 return 1;
2085}
2086
2087/*
Markus Metzgera26b89f2009-04-03 16:43:34 +02002088 * wait_task_context_switch - wait for a thread to complete at least one
2089 * context switch.
2090 *
2091 * @p must not be current.
2092 */
2093void wait_task_context_switch(struct task_struct *p)
2094{
2095 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, flags;
2096 int running;
2097 struct rq *rq;
2098
2099 nvcsw = p->nvcsw;
2100 nivcsw = p->nivcsw;
2101 for (;;) {
2102 /*
2103 * The runqueue is assigned before the actual context
2104 * switch. We need to take the runqueue lock.
2105 *
2106 * We could check initially without the lock but it is
2107 * very likely that we need to take the lock in every
2108 * iteration.
2109 */
2110 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
2111 running = task_running(rq, p);
2112 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
2113
2114 if (likely(!running))
2115 break;
2116 /*
2117 * The switch count is incremented before the actual
2118 * context switch. We thus wait for two switches to be
2119 * sure at least one completed.
2120 */
2121 if ((p->nvcsw - nvcsw) > 1)
2122 break;
2123 if ((p->nivcsw - nivcsw) > 1)
2124 break;
2125
2126 cpu_relax();
2127 }
2128}
2129
2130/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002131 * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
2132 *
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002133 * If @match_state is nonzero, it's the @p->state value just checked and
2134 * not expected to change. If it changes, i.e. @p might have woken up,
2135 * then return zero. When we succeed in waiting for @p to be off its CPU,
2136 * we return a positive number (its total switch count). If a second call
2137 * a short while later returns the same number, the caller can be sure that
2138 * @p has remained unscheduled the whole time.
2139 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002140 * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
2141 * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
2142 * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
2143 * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
2144 * waiting to become inactive.
2145 */
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002146unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long match_state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002147{
2148 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002149 int running, on_rq;
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002150 unsigned long ncsw;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002151 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002152
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002153 for (;;) {
2154 /*
2155 * We do the initial early heuristics without holding
2156 * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
2157 * the runqueue lock when things look like they will
2158 * work out!
2159 */
2160 rq = task_rq(p);
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07002161
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002162 /*
2163 * If the task is actively running on another CPU
2164 * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
2165 * any locks.
2166 *
2167 * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
2168 * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
2169 * But we don't care, since "task_running()" will
2170 * return false if the runqueue has changed and p
2171 * is actually now running somewhere else!
2172 */
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002173 while (task_running(rq, p)) {
2174 if (match_state && unlikely(p->state != match_state))
2175 return 0;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002176 cpu_relax();
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002177 }
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07002178
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002179 /*
2180 * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq
2181 * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
2182 * just go back and repeat.
2183 */
2184 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Mathieu Desnoyers0a16b602008-07-18 12:16:17 -04002185 trace_sched_wait_task(rq, p);
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002186 running = task_running(rq, p);
2187 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002188 ncsw = 0;
Oleg Nesterovf31e11d2008-08-20 16:54:44 -07002189 if (!match_state || p->state == match_state)
Oleg Nesterov93dcf552008-08-20 16:54:44 -07002190 ncsw = p->nvcsw | LONG_MIN; /* sets MSB */
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002191 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07002192
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002193 /*
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002194 * If it changed from the expected state, bail out now.
2195 */
2196 if (unlikely(!ncsw))
2197 break;
2198
2199 /*
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002200 * Was it really running after all now that we
2201 * checked with the proper locks actually held?
2202 *
2203 * Oops. Go back and try again..
2204 */
2205 if (unlikely(running)) {
2206 cpu_relax();
2207 continue;
2208 }
2209
2210 /*
2211 * It's not enough that it's not actively running,
2212 * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
2213 * preempted!
2214 *
Luis Henriques80dd99b2009-03-16 19:58:09 +00002215 * So if it was still runnable (but just not actively
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002216 * running right now), it's preempted, and we should
2217 * yield - it could be a while.
2218 */
2219 if (unlikely(on_rq)) {
2220 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2221 continue;
2222 }
2223
2224 /*
2225 * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
2226 * runnable, which means that it will never become
2227 * running in the future either. We're all done!
2228 */
2229 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002230 }
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002231
2232 return ncsw;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002233}
2234
2235/***
2236 * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
2237 * @p: the to-be-kicked thread
2238 *
2239 * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
2240 * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
2241 *
2242 * NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
2243 * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
2244 * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
2245 * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
2246 * achieved as well.
2247 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002248void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002249{
2250 int cpu;
2251
2252 preempt_disable();
2253 cpu = task_cpu(p);
2254 if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p))
2255 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
2256 preempt_enable();
2257}
Rusty Russellb43e3522009-06-12 22:27:00 -06002258EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_process);
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002259#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002260
Thomas Gleixner0793a612008-12-04 20:12:29 +01002261/**
2262 * task_oncpu_function_call - call a function on the cpu on which a task runs
2263 * @p: the task to evaluate
2264 * @func: the function to be called
2265 * @info: the function call argument
2266 *
2267 * Calls the function @func when the task is currently running. This might
2268 * be on the current CPU, which just calls the function directly
2269 */
2270void task_oncpu_function_call(struct task_struct *p,
2271 void (*func) (void *info), void *info)
2272{
2273 int cpu;
2274
2275 preempt_disable();
2276 cpu = task_cpu(p);
2277 if (task_curr(p))
2278 smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, 1);
2279 preempt_enable();
2280}
2281
Peter Zijlstra970b13b2009-11-25 13:31:39 +01002282#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Oleg Nesterov30da6882010-03-15 10:10:19 +01002283/*
2284 * ->cpus_allowed is protected by either TASK_WAKING or rq->lock held.
2285 */
Peter Zijlstra5da9a0f2009-12-16 18:04:38 +01002286static int select_fallback_rq(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
2287{
2288 int dest_cpu;
2289 const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
2290
2291 /* Look for allowed, online CPU in same node. */
2292 for_each_cpu_and(dest_cpu, nodemask, cpu_active_mask)
2293 if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
2294 return dest_cpu;
2295
2296 /* Any allowed, online CPU? */
2297 dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(&p->cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask);
2298 if (dest_cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
2299 return dest_cpu;
2300
2301 /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
Oleg Nesterov897f0b32010-03-15 10:10:03 +01002302 if (unlikely(dest_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)) {
2303 cpumask_copy(&p->cpus_allowed, cpu_possible_mask);
2304 dest_cpu = cpumask_any(cpu_active_mask);
Peter Zijlstra5da9a0f2009-12-16 18:04:38 +01002305
2306 /*
2307 * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
2308 * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
2309 * leave kernel.
2310 */
2311 if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) {
2312 printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no "
2313 "longer affine to cpu%d\n",
2314 task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, cpu);
2315 }
2316 }
2317
2318 return dest_cpu;
2319}
2320
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002321/*
Oleg Nesterov30da6882010-03-15 10:10:19 +01002322 * The caller (fork, wakeup) owns TASK_WAKING, ->cpus_allowed is stable.
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002323 */
Peter Zijlstra970b13b2009-11-25 13:31:39 +01002324static inline
2325int select_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flags, int wake_flags)
2326{
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002327 int cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, sd_flags, wake_flags);
2328
2329 /*
2330 * In order not to call set_task_cpu() on a blocking task we need
2331 * to rely on ttwu() to place the task on a valid ->cpus_allowed
2332 * cpu.
2333 *
2334 * Since this is common to all placement strategies, this lives here.
2335 *
2336 * [ this allows ->select_task() to simply return task_cpu(p) and
2337 * not worry about this generic constraint ]
2338 */
2339 if (unlikely(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed) ||
Peter Zijlstra70f11202009-12-20 17:36:27 +01002340 !cpu_online(cpu)))
Peter Zijlstra5da9a0f2009-12-16 18:04:38 +01002341 cpu = select_fallback_rq(task_cpu(p), p);
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002342
2343 return cpu;
Peter Zijlstra970b13b2009-11-25 13:31:39 +01002344}
2345#endif
2346
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002347/***
2348 * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
2349 * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
2350 * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
2351 * @sync: do a synchronous wakeup?
2352 *
2353 * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
2354 * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
2355 * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
2356 * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
2357 * runnable without the overhead of this.
2358 *
2359 * returns failure only if the task is already active.
2360 */
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02002361static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state,
2362 int wake_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002363{
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002364 int cpu, orig_cpu, this_cpu, success = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002365 unsigned long flags;
Dan Carpenterab3b3aa2010-03-06 14:17:52 +03002366 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002367
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002368 this_cpu = get_cpu();
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +02002369
Linus Torvalds04e2f172008-02-23 18:05:03 -08002370 smp_wmb();
Dan Carpenterab3b3aa2010-03-06 14:17:52 +03002371 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002372 if (!(p->state & state))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002373 goto out;
2374
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002375 if (p->se.on_rq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002376 goto out_running;
2377
2378 cpu = task_cpu(p);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002379 orig_cpu = cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002380
2381#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2382 if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p)))
2383 goto out_activate;
2384
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002385 /*
2386 * In order to handle concurrent wakeups and release the rq->lock
2387 * we put the task in TASK_WAKING state.
Ingo Molnareb240732009-09-16 21:09:13 +02002388 *
2389 * First fix up the nr_uninterruptible count:
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002390 */
Ingo Molnareb240732009-09-16 21:09:13 +02002391 if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
2392 rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002393 p->state = TASK_WAKING;
Peter Zijlstraefbbd052009-12-16 18:04:40 +01002394
2395 if (p->sched_class->task_waking)
2396 p->sched_class->task_waking(rq, p);
2397
Peter Zijlstraab19cb22009-11-27 15:44:43 +01002398 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002399
Peter Zijlstra970b13b2009-11-25 13:31:39 +01002400 cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_WAKE, wake_flags);
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +01002401 if (cpu != orig_cpu) {
2402 /*
2403 * Since we migrate the task without holding any rq->lock,
2404 * we need to be careful with task_rq_lock(), since that
2405 * might end up locking an invalid rq.
2406 */
Mike Galbraith055a0082009-11-12 11:07:44 +01002407 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +01002408 }
Peter Zijlstraab19cb22009-11-27 15:44:43 +01002409
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +01002410 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
2411 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Mike Galbraithf5dc3752009-10-09 08:35:03 +02002412
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +01002413 /*
2414 * We migrated the task without holding either rq->lock, however
2415 * since the task is not on the task list itself, nobody else
2416 * will try and migrate the task, hence the rq should match the
2417 * cpu we just moved it to.
2418 */
2419 WARN_ON(task_cpu(p) != cpu);
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002420 WARN_ON(p->state != TASK_WAKING);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002421
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01002422#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2423 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count);
2424 if (cpu == this_cpu)
2425 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
2426 else {
2427 struct sched_domain *sd;
2428 for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10302429 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01002430 schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote);
2431 break;
2432 }
2433 }
2434 }
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02002435#endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01002436
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002437out_activate:
2438#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002439 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups);
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02002440 if (wake_flags & WF_SYNC)
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002441 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_sync);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002442 if (orig_cpu != cpu)
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002443 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_migrate);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002444 if (cpu == this_cpu)
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002445 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_local);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002446 else
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002447 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_remote);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002448 activate_task(rq, p, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002449 success = 1;
2450
2451out_running:
Peter Zijlstra468a15b2008-12-16 08:07:03 +01002452 trace_sched_wakeup(rq, p, success);
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02002453 check_preempt_curr(rq, p, wake_flags);
Ingo Molnar4ae7d5c2008-03-19 01:42:00 +01002454
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002455 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
Steven Rostedt9a897c52008-01-25 21:08:22 +01002456#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraefbbd052009-12-16 18:04:40 +01002457 if (p->sched_class->task_woken)
2458 p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p);
Mike Galbraitheae0c9d2009-11-10 03:50:02 +01002459
2460 if (unlikely(rq->idle_stamp)) {
2461 u64 delta = rq->clock - rq->idle_stamp;
2462 u64 max = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
2463
2464 if (delta > max)
2465 rq->avg_idle = max;
2466 else
2467 update_avg(&rq->avg_idle, delta);
2468 rq->idle_stamp = 0;
2469 }
Steven Rostedt9a897c52008-01-25 21:08:22 +01002470#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002471out:
2472 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002473 put_cpu();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002474
2475 return success;
2476}
2477
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01002478/**
2479 * wake_up_process - Wake up a specific process
2480 * @p: The process to be woken up.
2481 *
2482 * Attempt to wake up the nominated process and move it to the set of runnable
2483 * processes. Returns 1 if the process was woken up, 0 if it was already
2484 * running.
2485 *
2486 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
2487 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
2488 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08002489int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002490{
Matthew Wilcoxd9514f62007-12-06 11:07:07 -05002491 return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_ALL, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002492}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002493EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
2494
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08002495int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002496{
2497 return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
2498}
2499
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002500/*
2501 * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
2502 * p is forked by current.
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002503 *
2504 * __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002505 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002506static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002507{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002508 p->se.exec_start = 0;
2509 p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0;
Ingo Molnarf6cf8912007-08-28 12:53:24 +02002510 p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0;
Ingo Molnar6c594c22008-12-14 12:34:15 +01002511 p->se.nr_migrations = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02002512
2513#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002514 memset(&p->se.statistics, 0, sizeof(p->se.statistics));
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02002515#endif
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002516
Peter Zijlstrafa717062008-01-25 21:08:27 +01002517 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rt.run_list);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002518 p->se.on_rq = 0;
Peter Zijlstra4a55bd52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02002519 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->se.group_node);
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002520
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002521#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2522 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers);
2523#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002524}
2525
2526/*
2527 * fork()/clone()-time setup:
2528 */
2529void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
2530{
2531 int cpu = get_cpu();
2532
2533 __sched_fork(p);
Peter Zijlstra06b83b52009-12-16 18:04:35 +01002534 /*
2535 * We mark the process as waking here. This guarantees that
2536 * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
2537 * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
2538 */
2539 p->state = TASK_WAKING;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002540
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07002541 /*
Mike Galbraithb9dc29e2009-06-17 10:46:01 +02002542 * Revert to default priority/policy on fork if requested.
2543 */
2544 if (unlikely(p->sched_reset_on_fork)) {
Peter Williamsf83f9ac2009-09-24 06:47:10 +00002545 if (p->policy == SCHED_FIFO || p->policy == SCHED_RR) {
Mike Galbraithb9dc29e2009-06-17 10:46:01 +02002546 p->policy = SCHED_NORMAL;
Peter Williamsf83f9ac2009-09-24 06:47:10 +00002547 p->normal_prio = p->static_prio;
2548 }
Mike Galbraithb9dc29e2009-06-17 10:46:01 +02002549
Mike Galbraith6c697bd2009-06-17 10:48:02 +02002550 if (PRIO_TO_NICE(p->static_prio) < 0) {
2551 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(0);
Peter Williamsf83f9ac2009-09-24 06:47:10 +00002552 p->normal_prio = p->static_prio;
Mike Galbraith6c697bd2009-06-17 10:48:02 +02002553 set_load_weight(p);
2554 }
2555
Mike Galbraithb9dc29e2009-06-17 10:46:01 +02002556 /*
2557 * We don't need the reset flag anymore after the fork. It has
2558 * fulfilled its duty:
2559 */
2560 p->sched_reset_on_fork = 0;
2561 }
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02002562
Peter Williamsf83f9ac2009-09-24 06:47:10 +00002563 /*
2564 * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child.
2565 */
2566 p->prio = current->normal_prio;
2567
Hiroshi Shimamoto2ddbf952007-10-15 17:00:11 +02002568 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
2569 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07002570
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01002571 if (p->sched_class->task_fork)
2572 p->sched_class->task_fork(p);
2573
Peter Zijlstra5f3edc12009-09-10 13:42:00 +02002574 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
2575
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -07002576#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002577 if (likely(sched_info_on()))
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -07002578 memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002579#endif
Chen, Kenneth Wd6077cb2006-02-14 13:53:10 -08002580#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002581 p->oncpu = 0;
2582#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002583#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002584 /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
Al Viroa1261f542005-11-13 16:06:55 -08002585 task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002586#endif
Gregory Haskins917b6272008-12-29 09:39:53 -05002587 plist_node_init(&p->pushable_tasks, MAX_PRIO);
2588
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002589 put_cpu();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002590}
2591
2592/*
2593 * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
2594 *
2595 * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
2596 * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
2597 * on the runqueue and wakes it.
2598 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08002599void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002600{
2601 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002602 struct rq *rq;
Andrew Mortonc8906922010-03-11 14:08:43 -08002603 int cpu __maybe_unused = get_cpu();
Peter Zijlstrafabf3182010-01-21 21:04:57 +01002604
2605#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2606 /*
2607 * Fork balancing, do it here and not earlier because:
2608 * - cpus_allowed can change in the fork path
2609 * - any previously selected cpu might disappear through hotplug
2610 *
2611 * We still have TASK_WAKING but PF_STARTING is gone now, meaning
2612 * ->cpus_allowed is stable, we have preemption disabled, meaning
2613 * cpu_online_mask is stable.
2614 */
2615 cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_FORK, 0);
2616 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
2617#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002618
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +01002619 /*
2620 * Since the task is not on the rq and we still have TASK_WAKING set
2621 * nobody else will migrate this task.
2622 */
2623 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
2624 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
2625
Peter Zijlstra06b83b52009-12-16 18:04:35 +01002626 BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_WAKING);
2627 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01002628 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Ingo Molnarc71dd422008-12-19 01:09:51 +01002629 trace_sched_wakeup_new(rq, p, 1);
Peter Zijlstraa7558e02009-09-14 20:02:34 +02002630 check_preempt_curr(rq, p, WF_FORK);
Steven Rostedt9a897c52008-01-25 21:08:22 +01002631#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraefbbd052009-12-16 18:04:40 +01002632 if (p->sched_class->task_woken)
2633 p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p);
Steven Rostedt9a897c52008-01-25 21:08:22 +01002634#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002635 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Peter Zijlstrafabf3182010-01-21 21:04:57 +01002636 put_cpu();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002637}
2638
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002639#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2640
2641/**
Luis Henriques80dd99b2009-03-16 19:58:09 +00002642 * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being preempted & rescheduled
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07002643 * @notifier: notifier struct to register
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002644 */
2645void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
2646{
2647 hlist_add_head(&notifier->link, &current->preempt_notifiers);
2648}
2649EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register);
2650
2651/**
2652 * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07002653 * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002654 *
2655 * This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
2656 */
2657void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
2658{
2659 hlist_del(&notifier->link);
2660}
2661EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister);
2662
2663static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
2664{
2665 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
2666 struct hlist_node *node;
2667
2668 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
2669 notifier->ops->sched_in(notifier, raw_smp_processor_id());
2670}
2671
2672static void
2673fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
2674 struct task_struct *next)
2675{
2676 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
2677 struct hlist_node *node;
2678
2679 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
2680 notifier->ops->sched_out(notifier, next);
2681}
2682
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02002683#else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002684
2685static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
2686{
2687}
2688
2689static void
2690fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
2691 struct task_struct *next)
2692{
2693}
2694
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02002695#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002696
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002697/**
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002698 * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
2699 * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07002700 * @prev: the current task that is being switched out
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002701 * @next: the task we are going to switch to.
2702 *
2703 * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
2704 * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
2705 * switch.
2706 *
2707 * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
2708 * hooks.
2709 */
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002710static inline void
2711prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
2712 struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002713{
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002714 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002715 prepare_lock_switch(rq, next);
2716 prepare_arch_switch(next);
2717}
2718
2719/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002720 * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
Jeff Garzik344baba2005-09-07 01:15:17 -04002721 * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002722 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
2723 *
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002724 * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
2725 * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
2726 * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
2727 * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002728 *
2729 * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01002730 * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002731 * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
2732 * details.)
2733 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02002734static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002735 __releases(rq->lock)
2736{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002737 struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07002738 long prev_state;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002739
2740 rq->prev_mm = NULL;
2741
2742 /*
2743 * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07002744 * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07002745 * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
2746 * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07002747 * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002748 * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
2749 * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
2750 * be dropped twice.
2751 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
2752 */
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07002753 prev_state = prev->state;
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002754 finish_arch_switch(prev);
Jamie Iles8381f652010-01-08 15:27:33 +00002755#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
2756 local_irq_disable();
2757#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */
Peter Zijlstra49f47432009-12-27 11:51:52 +01002758 perf_event_task_sched_in(current);
Jamie Iles8381f652010-01-08 15:27:33 +00002759#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
2760 local_irq_enable();
2761#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002762 finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
Steven Rostedte8fa1362008-01-25 21:08:05 +01002763
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002764 fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002765 if (mm)
2766 mmdrop(mm);
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07002767 if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08002768 /*
2769 * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
2770 * task and put them back on the free list.
Ingo Molnar9761eea2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02002771 */
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08002772 kprobe_flush_task(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002773 put_task_struct(prev);
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08002774 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002775}
2776
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04002777#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2778
2779/* assumes rq->lock is held */
2780static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
2781{
2782 if (prev->sched_class->pre_schedule)
2783 prev->sched_class->pre_schedule(rq, prev);
2784}
2785
2786/* rq->lock is NOT held, but preemption is disabled */
2787static inline void post_schedule(struct rq *rq)
2788{
2789 if (rq->post_schedule) {
2790 unsigned long flags;
2791
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01002792 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04002793 if (rq->curr->sched_class->post_schedule)
2794 rq->curr->sched_class->post_schedule(rq);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01002795 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04002796
2797 rq->post_schedule = 0;
2798 }
2799}
2800
2801#else
2802
2803static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2804{
2805}
2806
2807static inline void post_schedule(struct rq *rq)
2808{
2809}
2810
2811#endif
2812
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002813/**
2814 * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
2815 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
2816 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002817asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002818 __releases(rq->lock)
2819{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002820 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
2821
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002822 finish_task_switch(rq, prev);
Steven Rostedtda19ab52009-07-29 00:21:22 -04002823
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04002824 /*
2825 * FIXME: do we need to worry about rq being invalidated by the
2826 * task_switch?
2827 */
2828 post_schedule(rq);
Steven Rostedtda19ab52009-07-29 00:21:22 -04002829
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002830#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
2831 /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
2832 preempt_enable();
2833#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002834 if (current->set_child_tid)
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07002835 put_user(task_pid_vnr(current), current->set_child_tid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002836}
2837
2838/*
2839 * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
2840 * thread's register state.
2841 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002842static inline void
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002843context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002844 struct task_struct *next)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002845{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002846 struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002847
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002848 prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
Mathieu Desnoyers0a16b602008-07-18 12:16:17 -04002849 trace_sched_switch(rq, prev, next);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002850 mm = next->mm;
2851 oldmm = prev->active_mm;
Zachary Amsden9226d122007-02-13 13:26:21 +01002852 /*
2853 * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
2854 * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
2855 * one hypercall.
2856 */
Jeremy Fitzhardinge224101e2009-02-18 11:18:57 -08002857 arch_start_context_switch(prev);
Zachary Amsden9226d122007-02-13 13:26:21 +01002858
Tim Blechmann710390d2009-11-24 11:55:27 +01002859 if (likely(!mm)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002860 next->active_mm = oldmm;
2861 atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count);
2862 enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next);
2863 } else
2864 switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next);
2865
Tim Blechmann710390d2009-11-24 11:55:27 +01002866 if (likely(!prev->mm)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002867 prev->active_mm = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002868 rq->prev_mm = oldmm;
2869 }
Ingo Molnar3a5f5e42006-07-14 00:24:27 -07002870 /*
2871 * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
2872 * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
2873 * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
2874 * do an early lockdep release here:
2875 */
2876#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -07002877 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
Ingo Molnar3a5f5e42006-07-14 00:24:27 -07002878#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002879
2880 /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
2881 switch_to(prev, next, prev);
2882
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002883 barrier();
2884 /*
2885 * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
2886 * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
2887 * frame will be invalid.
2888 */
2889 finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002890}
2891
2892/*
2893 * nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches:
2894 *
2895 * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
2896 * threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total
2897 * number of context switches performed since bootup.
2898 */
2899unsigned long nr_running(void)
2900{
2901 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2902
2903 for_each_online_cpu(i)
2904 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
2905
2906 return sum;
2907}
2908
2909unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
2910{
2911 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2912
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08002913 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002914 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
2915
2916 /*
2917 * Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly
2918 * inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though:
2919 */
2920 if (unlikely((long)sum < 0))
2921 sum = 0;
2922
2923 return sum;
2924}
2925
2926unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
2927{
Steven Rostedtcc94abf2006-06-27 02:54:31 -07002928 int i;
2929 unsigned long long sum = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002930
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08002931 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002932 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_switches;
2933
2934 return sum;
2935}
2936
2937unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
2938{
2939 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2940
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08002941 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002942 sum += atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i)->nr_iowait);
2943
2944 return sum;
2945}
2946
Arjan van de Ven69d25872009-09-21 17:04:08 -07002947unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(void)
2948{
2949 struct rq *this = this_rq();
2950 return atomic_read(&this->nr_iowait);
2951}
2952
2953unsigned long this_cpu_load(void)
2954{
2955 struct rq *this = this_rq();
2956 return this->cpu_load[0];
2957}
2958
2959
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02002960/* Variables and functions for calc_load */
2961static atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
2962static unsigned long calc_load_update;
2963unsigned long avenrun[3];
2964EXPORT_SYMBOL(avenrun);
2965
Thomas Gleixner2d024942009-05-02 20:08:52 +02002966/**
2967 * get_avenrun - get the load average array
2968 * @loads: pointer to dest load array
2969 * @offset: offset to add
2970 * @shift: shift count to shift the result left
2971 *
2972 * These values are estimates at best, so no need for locking.
2973 */
2974void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift)
2975{
2976 loads[0] = (avenrun[0] + offset) << shift;
2977 loads[1] = (avenrun[1] + offset) << shift;
2978 loads[2] = (avenrun[2] + offset) << shift;
2979}
2980
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02002981static unsigned long
2982calc_load(unsigned long load, unsigned long exp, unsigned long active)
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08002983{
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02002984 load *= exp;
2985 load += active * (FIXED_1 - exp);
2986 return load >> FSHIFT;
2987}
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08002988
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02002989/*
2990 * calc_load - update the avenrun load estimates 10 ticks after the
2991 * CPUs have updated calc_load_tasks.
2992 */
2993void calc_global_load(void)
2994{
2995 unsigned long upd = calc_load_update + 10;
2996 long active;
2997
2998 if (time_before(jiffies, upd))
2999 return;
3000
3001 active = atomic_long_read(&calc_load_tasks);
3002 active = active > 0 ? active * FIXED_1 : 0;
3003
3004 avenrun[0] = calc_load(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active);
3005 avenrun[1] = calc_load(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active);
3006 avenrun[2] = calc_load(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active);
3007
3008 calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ;
3009}
3010
3011/*
3012 * Either called from update_cpu_load() or from a cpu going idle
3013 */
3014static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq)
3015{
3016 long nr_active, delta;
3017
3018 nr_active = this_rq->nr_running;
3019 nr_active += (long) this_rq->nr_uninterruptible;
3020
3021 if (nr_active != this_rq->calc_load_active) {
3022 delta = nr_active - this_rq->calc_load_active;
3023 this_rq->calc_load_active = nr_active;
3024 atomic_long_add(delta, &calc_load_tasks);
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08003025 }
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08003026}
3027
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003028/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003029 * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
3030 * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC).
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003031 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003032static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003033{
Dmitry Adamushko495eca42007-10-15 17:00:06 +02003034 unsigned long this_load = this_rq->load.weight;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003035 int i, scale;
3036
3037 this_rq->nr_load_updates++;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003038
3039 /* Update our load: */
3040 for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
3041 unsigned long old_load, new_load;
3042
3043 /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
3044
3045 old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
3046 new_load = this_load;
Ingo Molnara25707f2007-10-15 17:00:03 +02003047 /*
3048 * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
3049 * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
3050 * example.
3051 */
3052 if (new_load > old_load)
3053 new_load += scale-1;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003054 this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) >> i;
3055 }
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02003056
3057 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, this_rq->calc_load_update)) {
3058 this_rq->calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ;
3059 calc_load_account_active(this_rq);
3060 }
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003061}
3062
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003063#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3064
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003065/*
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003066 * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at
3067 * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003068 */
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003069void sched_exec(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003070{
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003071 struct task_struct *p = current;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003072 struct migration_req req;
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003073 int dest_cpu, this_cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003074 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003075 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003076
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003077 this_cpu = get_cpu();
Oleg Nesterov30da6882010-03-15 10:10:19 +01003078 dest_cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_EXEC, 0);
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003079 if (dest_cpu == this_cpu) {
3080 put_cpu();
3081 return;
3082 }
3083
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003084 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003085 put_cpu();
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003086 /*
3087 * select_task_rq() can race against ->cpus_allowed
3088 */
Oleg Nesterov30da6882010-03-15 10:10:19 +01003089 if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed) &&
3090 likely(cpu_active(dest_cpu)) &&
3091 migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003092 /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */
3093 struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07003094
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003095 get_task_struct(mt);
3096 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3097 wake_up_process(mt);
3098 put_task_struct(mt);
3099 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07003100
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003101 return;
3102 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003103 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3104}
3105
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003106#endif
3107
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003108DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat);
3109
3110EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat);
3111
3112/*
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003113 * Return any ns on the sched_clock that have not yet been accounted in
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003114 * @p in case that task is currently running.
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003115 *
3116 * Called with task_rq_lock() held on @rq.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003117 */
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003118static u64 do_task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
3119{
3120 u64 ns = 0;
3121
3122 if (task_current(rq, p)) {
3123 update_rq_clock(rq);
3124 ns = rq->clock - p->se.exec_start;
3125 if ((s64)ns < 0)
3126 ns = 0;
3127 }
3128
3129 return ns;
3130}
3131
Frank Mayharbb34d922008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003132unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003133{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003134 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003135 struct rq *rq;
Frank Mayharbb34d922008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003136 u64 ns = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003137
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003138 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003139 ns = do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
3140 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Ingo Molnar15084872008-09-30 08:28:17 +02003141
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003142 return ns;
3143}
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003144
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003145/*
3146 * Return accounted runtime for the task.
3147 * In case the task is currently running, return the runtime plus current's
3148 * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
3149 */
3150unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
3151{
3152 unsigned long flags;
3153 struct rq *rq;
3154 u64 ns = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003155
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003156 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
3157 ns = p->se.sum_exec_runtime + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
3158 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3159
3160 return ns;
3161}
3162
3163/*
3164 * Return sum_exec_runtime for the thread group.
3165 * In case the task is currently running, return the sum plus current's
3166 * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
3167 *
3168 * Note that the thread group might have other running tasks as well,
3169 * so the return value not includes other pending runtime that other
3170 * running tasks might have.
3171 */
3172unsigned long long thread_group_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
3173{
3174 struct task_cputime totals;
3175 unsigned long flags;
3176 struct rq *rq;
3177 u64 ns;
3178
3179 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
3180 thread_group_cputime(p, &totals);
3181 ns = totals.sum_exec_runtime + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003182 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3183
3184 return ns;
3185}
3186
3187/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003188 * Account user cpu time to a process.
3189 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003190 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003191 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003192 */
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003193void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
3194 cputime_t cputime_scaled)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003195{
3196 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3197 cputime64_t tmp;
3198
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003199 /* Add user time to process. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003200 p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003201 p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime_scaled);
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003202 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003203
3204 /* Add user time to cpustat. */
3205 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3206 if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0)
3207 cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
3208 else
3209 cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05303210
3211 cpuacct_update_stats(p, CPUACCT_STAT_USER, cputime);
Jonathan Lim49b5cf32008-07-25 01:48:40 -07003212 /* Account for user time used */
3213 acct_update_integrals(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003214}
3215
3216/*
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003217 * Account guest cpu time to a process.
3218 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3219 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003220 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003221 */
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003222static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
3223 cputime_t cputime_scaled)
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003224{
3225 cputime64_t tmp;
3226 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3227
3228 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3229
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003230 /* Add guest time to process. */
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003231 p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003232 p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime_scaled);
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003233 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003234 p->gtime = cputime_add(p->gtime, cputime);
3235
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003236 /* Add guest time to cpustat. */
Ryota Ozakice0e7b22009-10-24 01:20:10 +09003237 if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0) {
3238 cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
3239 cpustat->guest_nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest_nice, tmp);
3240 } else {
3241 cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
3242 cpustat->guest = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest, tmp);
3243 }
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003244}
3245
3246/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003247 * Account system cpu time to a process.
3248 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3249 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
3250 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003251 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003252 */
3253void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003254 cputime_t cputime, cputime_t cputime_scaled)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003255{
3256 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003257 cputime64_t tmp;
3258
Harvey Harrison983ed7a2008-04-24 18:17:55 -07003259 if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0)) {
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003260 account_guest_time(p, cputime, cputime_scaled);
Harvey Harrison983ed7a2008-04-24 18:17:55 -07003261 return;
3262 }
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003263
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003264 /* Add system time to process. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003265 p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, cputime);
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003266 p->stimescaled = cputime_add(p->stimescaled, cputime_scaled);
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003267 account_group_system_time(p, cputime);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003268
3269 /* Add system time to cpustat. */
3270 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3271 if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
3272 cpustat->irq = cputime64_add(cpustat->irq, tmp);
3273 else if (softirq_count())
3274 cpustat->softirq = cputime64_add(cpustat->softirq, tmp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003275 else
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003276 cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp);
3277
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05303278 cpuacct_update_stats(p, CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM, cputime);
3279
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003280 /* Account for system time used */
3281 acct_update_integrals(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003282}
3283
3284/*
3285 * Account for involuntary wait time.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003286 * @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003287 */
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003288void account_steal_time(cputime_t cputime)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003289{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003290 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003291 cputime64_t cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3292
3293 cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, cputime64);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003294}
3295
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003296/*
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003297 * Account for idle time.
3298 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in idle wait
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003299 */
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003300void account_idle_time(cputime_t cputime)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003301{
3302 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003303 cputime64_t cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003304 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
3305
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003306 if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
3307 cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, cputime64);
3308 else
3309 cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, cputime64);
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003310}
3311
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003312#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
3313
3314/*
3315 * Account a single tick of cpu time.
3316 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3317 * @user_tick: indicates if the tick is a user or a system tick
3318 */
3319void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
3320{
Stanislaw Gruszkaa42548a2009-07-29 12:15:29 +02003321 cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy);
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003322 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
3323
3324 if (user_tick)
Stanislaw Gruszkaa42548a2009-07-29 12:15:29 +02003325 account_user_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled);
Eric Dumazetf5f293a2009-04-29 14:44:49 +02003326 else if ((p != rq->idle) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
Stanislaw Gruszkaa42548a2009-07-29 12:15:29 +02003327 account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime_one_jiffy,
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003328 one_jiffy_scaled);
3329 else
Stanislaw Gruszkaa42548a2009-07-29 12:15:29 +02003330 account_idle_time(cputime_one_jiffy);
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003331}
3332
3333/*
3334 * Account multiple ticks of steal time.
3335 * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
3336 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
3337 */
3338void account_steal_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
3339{
3340 account_steal_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
3341}
3342
3343/*
3344 * Account multiple ticks of idle time.
3345 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
3346 */
3347void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
3348{
3349 account_idle_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
3350}
3351
3352#endif
3353
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003354/*
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003355 * Use precise platform statistics if available:
3356 */
3357#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003358void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003359{
Hidetoshi Setod99ca3b2009-12-02 17:26:47 +09003360 *ut = p->utime;
3361 *st = p->stime;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003362}
3363
Hidetoshi Seto0cf55e12009-12-02 17:28:07 +09003364void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003365{
Hidetoshi Seto0cf55e12009-12-02 17:28:07 +09003366 struct task_cputime cputime;
3367
3368 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
3369
3370 *ut = cputime.utime;
3371 *st = cputime.stime;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003372}
3373#else
Hidetoshi Seto761b1d22009-11-12 13:33:45 +09003374
3375#ifndef nsecs_to_cputime
Hidetoshi Setob7b20df92009-11-26 14:49:27 +09003376# define nsecs_to_cputime(__nsecs) nsecs_to_jiffies(__nsecs)
Hidetoshi Seto761b1d22009-11-12 13:33:45 +09003377#endif
3378
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003379void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003380{
Hidetoshi Setod99ca3b2009-12-02 17:26:47 +09003381 cputime_t rtime, utime = p->utime, total = cputime_add(utime, p->stime);
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003382
3383 /*
3384 * Use CFS's precise accounting:
3385 */
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003386 rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(p->se.sum_exec_runtime);
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003387
3388 if (total) {
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003389 u64 temp;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003390
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003391 temp = (u64)(rtime * utime);
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003392 do_div(temp, total);
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003393 utime = (cputime_t)temp;
3394 } else
3395 utime = rtime;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003396
3397 /*
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003398 * Compare with previous values, to keep monotonicity:
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003399 */
Hidetoshi Seto761b1d22009-11-12 13:33:45 +09003400 p->prev_utime = max(p->prev_utime, utime);
Hidetoshi Setod99ca3b2009-12-02 17:26:47 +09003401 p->prev_stime = max(p->prev_stime, cputime_sub(rtime, p->prev_utime));
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003402
Hidetoshi Setod99ca3b2009-12-02 17:26:47 +09003403 *ut = p->prev_utime;
3404 *st = p->prev_stime;
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003405}
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003406
Hidetoshi Seto0cf55e12009-12-02 17:28:07 +09003407/*
3408 * Must be called with siglock held.
3409 */
3410void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
3411{
3412 struct signal_struct *sig = p->signal;
3413 struct task_cputime cputime;
3414 cputime_t rtime, utime, total;
3415
3416 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
3417
3418 total = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime);
3419 rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(cputime.sum_exec_runtime);
3420
3421 if (total) {
3422 u64 temp;
3423
3424 temp = (u64)(rtime * cputime.utime);
3425 do_div(temp, total);
3426 utime = (cputime_t)temp;
3427 } else
3428 utime = rtime;
3429
3430 sig->prev_utime = max(sig->prev_utime, utime);
3431 sig->prev_stime = max(sig->prev_stime,
3432 cputime_sub(rtime, sig->prev_utime));
3433
3434 *ut = sig->prev_utime;
3435 *st = sig->prev_stime;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003436}
3437#endif
3438
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003439/*
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003440 * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
3441 * We call it with interrupts disabled.
3442 *
3443 * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
3444 * timeslices.
3445 */
3446void scheduler_tick(void)
3447{
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003448 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
3449 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003450 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02003451
3452 sched_clock_tick();
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003453
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01003454 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02003455 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnarf1a438d2007-08-09 11:16:45 +02003456 update_cpu_load(rq);
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01003457 curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr, 0);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01003458 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003459
Peter Zijlstra49f47432009-12-27 11:51:52 +01003460 perf_event_task_tick(curr);
Peter Zijlstrae220d2d2009-05-23 18:28:55 +02003461
Christoph Lametere418e1c2006-12-10 02:20:23 -08003462#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003463 rq->idle_at_tick = idle_cpu(cpu);
3464 trigger_load_balance(rq, cpu);
Christoph Lametere418e1c2006-12-10 02:20:23 -08003465#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003466}
3467
Lai Jiangshan132380a2009-04-02 14:18:25 +08003468notrace unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr)
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003469{
3470 if (in_lock_functions(addr)) {
3471 addr = CALLER_ADDR2;
3472 if (in_lock_functions(addr))
3473 addr = CALLER_ADDR3;
3474 }
3475 return addr;
3476}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003477
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -05003478#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || \
3479 defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER))
3480
Srinivasa Ds43627582008-02-23 15:24:04 -08003481void __kprobes add_preempt_count(int val)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003482{
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003483#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003484 /*
3485 * Underflow?
3486 */
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003487 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
3488 return;
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003489#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003490 preempt_count() += val;
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003491#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003492 /*
3493 * Spinlock count overflowing soon?
3494 */
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08003495 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >=
3496 PREEMPT_MASK - 10);
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003497#endif
3498 if (preempt_count() == val)
3499 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003500}
3501EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count);
3502
Srinivasa Ds43627582008-02-23 15:24:04 -08003503void __kprobes sub_preempt_count(int val)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003504{
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003505#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003506 /*
3507 * Underflow?
3508 */
Ingo Molnar01e3eb82009-01-12 13:00:50 +01003509 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count()))
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003510 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003511 /*
3512 * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
3513 */
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003514 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) &&
3515 !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)))
3516 return;
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003517#endif
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003518
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003519 if (preempt_count() == val)
3520 trace_preempt_on(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003521 preempt_count() -= val;
3522}
3523EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count);
3524
3525#endif
3526
3527/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003528 * Print scheduling while atomic bug:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003529 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003530static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003531{
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02003532 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
3533
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01003534 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/%d/0x%08x\n",
3535 prev->comm, prev->pid, preempt_count());
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02003536
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003537 debug_show_held_locks(prev);
Arjan van de Vene21f5b12008-05-23 09:05:58 -07003538 print_modules();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003539 if (irqs_disabled())
3540 print_irqtrace_events(prev);
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02003541
3542 if (regs)
3543 show_regs(regs);
3544 else
3545 dump_stack();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003546}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003547
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003548/*
3549 * Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
3550 */
3551static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
3552{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003553 /*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003554 * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003555 * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
3556 * Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
3557 */
Roel Kluin3f33a7c2008-05-13 23:44:11 +02003558 if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off() && !prev->exit_state))
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003559 __schedule_bug(prev);
3560
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003561 profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));
3562
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003563 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count);
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +02003564#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
3565 if (unlikely(prev->lock_depth >= 0)) {
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003566 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), bkl_count);
3567 schedstat_inc(prev, sched_info.bkl_count);
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +02003568 }
3569#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003570}
3571
Peter Zijlstra6cecd082009-11-30 13:00:37 +01003572static void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Mike Galbraithdf1c99d2009-03-10 19:08:11 +01003573{
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +01003574 if (prev->se.on_rq)
3575 update_rq_clock(rq);
3576 rq->skip_clock_update = 0;
Peter Zijlstra6cecd082009-11-30 13:00:37 +01003577 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
Mike Galbraithdf1c99d2009-03-10 19:08:11 +01003578}
3579
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003580/*
3581 * Pick up the highest-prio task:
3582 */
3583static inline struct task_struct *
Wang Chenb67802e2009-03-02 13:55:26 +08003584pick_next_task(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003585{
Ingo Molnar5522d5d2007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003586 const struct sched_class *class;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003587 struct task_struct *p;
3588
3589 /*
3590 * Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in
3591 * the fair class we can call that function directly:
3592 */
3593 if (likely(rq->nr_running == rq->cfs.nr_running)) {
Ingo Molnarfb8d4722007-08-09 11:16:48 +02003594 p = fair_sched_class.pick_next_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003595 if (likely(p))
3596 return p;
3597 }
3598
3599 class = sched_class_highest;
3600 for ( ; ; ) {
Ingo Molnarfb8d4722007-08-09 11:16:48 +02003601 p = class->pick_next_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003602 if (p)
3603 return p;
3604 /*
3605 * Will never be NULL as the idle class always
3606 * returns a non-NULL p:
3607 */
3608 class = class->next;
3609 }
3610}
3611
3612/*
3613 * schedule() is the main scheduler function.
3614 */
Peter Zijlstraff743342009-03-13 12:21:26 +01003615asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003616{
3617 struct task_struct *prev, *next;
Harvey Harrison67ca7bd2008-02-15 09:56:36 -08003618 unsigned long *switch_count;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003619 struct rq *rq;
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02003620 int cpu;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003621
Peter Zijlstraff743342009-03-13 12:21:26 +01003622need_resched:
3623 preempt_disable();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003624 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3625 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Paul E. McKenneyd6714c22009-08-22 13:56:46 -07003626 rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003627 prev = rq->curr;
3628 switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
3629
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003630 release_kernel_lock(prev);
3631need_resched_nonpreemptible:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003632
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003633 schedule_debug(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003634
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02003635 if (sched_feat(HRTICK))
Mike Galbraithf333fdc2008-05-12 21:20:55 +02003636 hrtick_clear(rq);
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01003637
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01003638 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar1e819952007-10-15 17:00:13 +02003639 clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003640
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003641 if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
Oleg Nesterov16882c12008-06-08 21:20:41 +04003642 if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(prev->state, prev)))
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003643 prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
Oleg Nesterov16882c12008-06-08 21:20:41 +04003644 else
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02003645 deactivate_task(rq, prev, 1);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003646 switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
3647 }
3648
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04003649 pre_schedule(rq, prev);
Steven Rostedtf65eda42008-01-25 21:08:07 +01003650
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003651 if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
3652 idle_balance(cpu, rq);
3653
Mike Galbraithdf1c99d2009-03-10 19:08:11 +01003654 put_prev_task(rq, prev);
Wang Chenb67802e2009-03-02 13:55:26 +08003655 next = pick_next_task(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003656
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003657 if (likely(prev != next)) {
David Simner673a90a2008-04-29 10:08:59 +01003658 sched_info_switch(prev, next);
Peter Zijlstra49f47432009-12-27 11:51:52 +01003659 perf_event_task_sched_out(prev, next);
David Simner673a90a2008-04-29 10:08:59 +01003660
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003661 rq->nr_switches++;
3662 rq->curr = next;
3663 ++*switch_count;
3664
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003665 context_switch(rq, prev, next); /* unlocks the rq */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01003666 /*
3667 * the context switch might have flipped the stack from under
3668 * us, hence refresh the local variables.
3669 */
3670 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3671 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003672 } else
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01003673 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003674
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04003675 post_schedule(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003676
Yong Zhang6d558c32010-01-11 14:21:25 +08003677 if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current) < 0)) {
3678 prev = rq->curr;
3679 switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003680 goto need_resched_nonpreemptible;
Yong Zhang6d558c32010-01-11 14:21:25 +08003681 }
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01003682
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003683 preempt_enable_no_resched();
Peter Zijlstraff743342009-03-13 12:21:26 +01003684 if (need_resched())
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003685 goto need_resched;
3686}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003687EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
3688
Frederic Weisbeckerc08f7822009-12-02 20:49:17 +01003689#ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
Peter Zijlstra0d66bf62009-01-12 14:01:47 +01003690/*
3691 * Look out! "owner" is an entirely speculative pointer
3692 * access and not reliable.
3693 */
3694int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct thread_info *owner)
3695{
3696 unsigned int cpu;
3697 struct rq *rq;
3698
3699 if (!sched_feat(OWNER_SPIN))
3700 return 0;
3701
3702#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3703 /*
3704 * Need to access the cpu field knowing that
3705 * DEBUG_PAGEALLOC could have unmapped it if
3706 * the mutex owner just released it and exited.
3707 */
3708 if (probe_kernel_address(&owner->cpu, cpu))
3709 goto out;
3710#else
3711 cpu = owner->cpu;
3712#endif
3713
3714 /*
3715 * Even if the access succeeded (likely case),
3716 * the cpu field may no longer be valid.
3717 */
3718 if (cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits)
3719 goto out;
3720
3721 /*
3722 * We need to validate that we can do a
3723 * get_cpu() and that we have the percpu area.
3724 */
3725 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
3726 goto out;
3727
3728 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
3729
3730 for (;;) {
3731 /*
3732 * Owner changed, break to re-assess state.
3733 */
3734 if (lock->owner != owner)
3735 break;
3736
3737 /*
3738 * Is that owner really running on that cpu?
3739 */
3740 if (task_thread_info(rq->curr) != owner || need_resched())
3741 return 0;
3742
3743 cpu_relax();
3744 }
3745out:
3746 return 1;
3747}
3748#endif
3749
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003750#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
3751/*
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003752 * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003753 * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003754 * occur there and call schedule directly.
3755 */
3756asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void)
3757{
3758 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
Ingo Molnar6478d882008-01-25 21:08:33 +01003759
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003760 /*
3761 * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003762 * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003763 */
Nick Pigginbeed33a2006-10-11 01:21:52 -07003764 if (likely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled()))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003765 return;
3766
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003767 do {
3768 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003769 schedule();
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003770 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3771
3772 /*
3773 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3774 * between schedule and now.
3775 */
3776 barrier();
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08003777 } while (need_resched());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003778}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003779EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
3780
3781/*
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003782 * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003783 * off of irq context.
3784 * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
3785 * protect us against recursive calling from irq.
3786 */
3787asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
3788{
3789 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
Ingo Molnar6478d882008-01-25 21:08:33 +01003790
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003791 /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003792 BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled());
3793
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003794 do {
3795 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003796 local_irq_enable();
3797 schedule();
3798 local_irq_disable();
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003799 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3800
3801 /*
3802 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3803 * between schedule and now.
3804 */
3805 barrier();
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08003806 } while (need_resched());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003807}
3808
3809#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
3810
Peter Zijlstra63859d42009-09-15 19:14:42 +02003811int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int wake_flags,
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07003812 void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003813{
Peter Zijlstra63859d42009-09-15 19:14:42 +02003814 return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, wake_flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003815}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003816EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
3817
3818/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003819 * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
3820 * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003821 * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
3822 *
3823 * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003824 * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003825 * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
3826 */
Johannes Weiner78ddb082009-04-14 16:53:05 +02003827static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
Peter Zijlstra63859d42009-09-15 19:14:42 +02003828 int nr_exclusive, int wake_flags, void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003829{
Matthias Kaehlcke2e458742007-10-15 17:00:02 +02003830 wait_queue_t *curr, *next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003831
Matthias Kaehlcke2e458742007-10-15 17:00:02 +02003832 list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &q->task_list, task_list) {
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003833 unsigned flags = curr->flags;
3834
Peter Zijlstra63859d42009-09-15 19:14:42 +02003835 if (curr->func(curr, mode, wake_flags, key) &&
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003836 (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003837 break;
3838 }
3839}
3840
3841/**
3842 * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
3843 * @q: the waitqueue
3844 * @mode: which threads
3845 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
Martin Waitz67be2dd2005-05-01 08:59:26 -07003846 * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01003847 *
3848 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3849 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003850 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08003851void __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07003852 int nr_exclusive, void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003853{
3854 unsigned long flags;
3855
3856 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
3857 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
3858 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3859}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003860EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
3861
3862/*
3863 * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
3864 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08003865void __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003866{
3867 __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, NULL);
3868}
3869
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003870void __wake_up_locked_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, void *key)
3871{
3872 __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, key);
3873}
3874
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003875/**
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003876 * __wake_up_sync_key - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003877 * @q: the waitqueue
3878 * @mode: which threads
3879 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003880 * @key: opaque value to be passed to wakeup targets
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003881 *
3882 * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
3883 * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
3884 * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
3885 * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
3886 *
3887 * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01003888 *
3889 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3890 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003891 */
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003892void __wake_up_sync_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
3893 int nr_exclusive, void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003894{
3895 unsigned long flags;
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02003896 int wake_flags = WF_SYNC;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003897
3898 if (unlikely(!q))
3899 return;
3900
3901 if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive))
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02003902 wake_flags = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003903
3904 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02003905 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, wake_flags, key);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003906 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3907}
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003908EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync_key);
3909
3910/*
3911 * __wake_up_sync - see __wake_up_sync_key()
3912 */
3913void __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
3914{
3915 __wake_up_sync_key(q, mode, nr_exclusive, NULL);
3916}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003917EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */
3918
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003919/**
3920 * complete: - signals a single thread waiting on this completion
3921 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
3922 *
3923 * This will wake up a single thread waiting on this completion. Threads will be
3924 * awakened in the same order in which they were queued.
3925 *
3926 * See also complete_all(), wait_for_completion() and related routines.
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01003927 *
3928 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3929 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003930 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003931void complete(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003932{
3933 unsigned long flags;
3934
3935 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3936 x->done++;
Matthew Wilcoxd9514f62007-12-06 11:07:07 -05003937 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 1, 0, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003938 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3939}
3940EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete);
3941
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003942/**
3943 * complete_all: - signals all threads waiting on this completion
3944 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
3945 *
3946 * This will wake up all threads waiting on this particular completion event.
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01003947 *
3948 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3949 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003950 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003951void complete_all(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003952{
3953 unsigned long flags;
3954
3955 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3956 x->done += UINT_MAX/2;
Matthew Wilcoxd9514f62007-12-06 11:07:07 -05003957 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 0, 0, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003958 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3959}
3960EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);
3961
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003962static inline long __sched
3963do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003964{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003965 if (!x->done) {
3966 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
3967
3968 wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
3969 __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
3970 do {
Oleg Nesterov94d3d822008-08-20 16:54:41 -07003971 if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
Oleg Nesterovea71a542008-06-20 18:32:20 +04003972 timeout = -ERESTARTSYS;
3973 break;
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003974 }
3975 __set_current_state(state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003976 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003977 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003978 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Oleg Nesterovea71a542008-06-20 18:32:20 +04003979 } while (!x->done && timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003980 __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
Oleg Nesterovea71a542008-06-20 18:32:20 +04003981 if (!x->done)
3982 return timeout;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003983 }
3984 x->done--;
Oleg Nesterovea71a542008-06-20 18:32:20 +04003985 return timeout ?: 1;
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003986}
3987
3988static long __sched
3989wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
3990{
3991 might_sleep();
3992
3993 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
3994 timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, timeout, state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003995 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003996 return timeout;
3997}
3998
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003999/**
4000 * wait_for_completion: - waits for completion of a task
4001 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4002 *
4003 * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It is NOT
4004 * interruptible and there is no timeout.
4005 *
4006 * See also similar routines (i.e. wait_for_completion_timeout()) with timeout
4007 * and interrupt capability. Also see complete().
4008 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02004009void __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004010{
4011 wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004012}
4013EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion);
4014
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02004015/**
4016 * wait_for_completion_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/timeout)
4017 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4018 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
4019 *
4020 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
4021 * specified timeout to expire. The timeout is in jiffies. It is not
4022 * interruptible.
4023 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02004024unsigned long __sched
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004025wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
4026{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004027 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004028}
4029EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);
4030
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02004031/**
4032 * wait_for_completion_interruptible: - waits for completion of a task (w/intr)
4033 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4034 *
4035 * This waits for completion of a specific task to be signaled. It is
4036 * interruptible.
4037 */
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004038int __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004039{
Andi Kleen51e97992007-10-18 21:32:55 +02004040 long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
4041 if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
4042 return t;
4043 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004044}
4045EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible);
4046
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02004047/**
4048 * wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout: - waits for completion (w/(to,intr))
4049 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4050 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
4051 *
4052 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
4053 * specified timeout to expire. It is interruptible. The timeout is in jiffies.
4054 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02004055unsigned long __sched
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004056wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x,
4057 unsigned long timeout)
4058{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004059 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004060}
4061EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout);
4062
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02004063/**
4064 * wait_for_completion_killable: - waits for completion of a task (killable)
4065 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4066 *
4067 * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It can be
4068 * interrupted by a kill signal.
4069 */
Matthew Wilcox009e5772007-12-06 12:29:54 -05004070int __sched wait_for_completion_killable(struct completion *x)
4071{
4072 long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_KILLABLE);
4073 if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
4074 return t;
4075 return 0;
4076}
4077EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable);
4078
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004079/**
4080 * try_wait_for_completion - try to decrement a completion without blocking
4081 * @x: completion structure
4082 *
4083 * Returns: 0 if a decrement cannot be done without blocking
4084 * 1 if a decrement succeeded.
4085 *
4086 * If a completion is being used as a counting completion,
4087 * attempt to decrement the counter without blocking. This
4088 * enables us to avoid waiting if the resource the completion
4089 * is protecting is not available.
4090 */
4091bool try_wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
4092{
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004093 unsigned long flags;
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004094 int ret = 1;
4095
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004096 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004097 if (!x->done)
4098 ret = 0;
4099 else
4100 x->done--;
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004101 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004102 return ret;
4103}
4104EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_wait_for_completion);
4105
4106/**
4107 * completion_done - Test to see if a completion has any waiters
4108 * @x: completion structure
4109 *
4110 * Returns: 0 if there are waiters (wait_for_completion() in progress)
4111 * 1 if there are no waiters.
4112 *
4113 */
4114bool completion_done(struct completion *x)
4115{
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004116 unsigned long flags;
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004117 int ret = 1;
4118
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004119 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004120 if (!x->done)
4121 ret = 0;
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004122 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004123 return ret;
4124}
4125EXPORT_SYMBOL(completion_done);
4126
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004127static long __sched
4128sleep_on_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, int state, long timeout)
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02004129{
4130 unsigned long flags;
4131 wait_queue_t wait;
4132
4133 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004134
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004135 __set_current_state(state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004136
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004137 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
4138 __add_wait_queue(q, &wait);
4139 spin_unlock(&q->lock);
4140 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
4141 spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
4142 __remove_wait_queue(q, &wait);
4143 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
4144
4145 return timeout;
4146}
4147
4148void __sched interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
4149{
4150 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004151}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004152EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on);
4153
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02004154long __sched
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004155interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004156{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004157 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004158}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004159EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout);
4160
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02004161void __sched sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004162{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004163 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004164}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004165EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on);
4166
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02004167long __sched sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004168{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004169 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004170}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004171EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout);
4172
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004173#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
4174
4175/*
4176 * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
4177 * @p: task
4178 * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
4179 *
4180 * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
4181 * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
4182 *
4183 * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
4184 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004185void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004186{
4187 unsigned long flags;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004188 int oldprio, on_rq, running;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004189 struct rq *rq;
Thomas Gleixner83ab0aa2010-02-17 09:05:48 +01004190 const struct sched_class *prev_class;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004191
4192 BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO);
4193
4194 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
4195
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004196 oldprio = p->prio;
Thomas Gleixner83ab0aa2010-02-17 09:05:48 +01004197 prev_class = p->sched_class;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004198 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +01004199 running = task_current(rq, p);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004200 if (on_rq)
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004201 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004202 if (running)
4203 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004204
4205 if (rt_prio(prio))
4206 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
4207 else
4208 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
4209
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004210 p->prio = prio;
4211
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004212 if (running)
4213 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004214 if (on_rq) {
Thomas Gleixner60db48c2010-01-20 20:59:06 +00004215 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0, oldprio < prio);
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01004216
4217 check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio, running);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004218 }
4219 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4220}
4221
4222#endif
4223
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004224void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004225{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004226 int old_prio, delta, on_rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004227 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004228 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004229
4230 if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19)
4231 return;
4232 /*
4233 * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
4234 * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
4235 */
4236 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
4237 /*
4238 * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
4239 * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
4240 * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004241 * SCHED_FIFO/SCHED_RR:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004242 */
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004243 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004244 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
4245 goto out_unlock;
4246 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004247 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02004248 if (on_rq)
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004249 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004250
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004251 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07004252 set_load_weight(p);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004253 old_prio = p->prio;
4254 p->prio = effective_prio(p);
4255 delta = p->prio - old_prio;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004256
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004257 if (on_rq) {
Thomas Gleixnerea87bb72010-01-20 20:58:57 +00004258 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0, false);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004259 /*
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004260 * If the task increased its priority or is running and
4261 * lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004262 */
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004263 if (delta < 0 || (delta > 0 && task_running(rq, p)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004264 resched_task(rq->curr);
4265 }
4266out_unlock:
4267 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4268}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004269EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);
4270
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004271/*
4272 * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
4273 * @p: task
4274 * @nice: nice value
4275 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004276int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004277{
Matt Mackall024f4742005-08-18 11:24:19 -07004278 /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
4279 int nice_rlim = 20 - nice;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004280
Jiri Slaby78d7d402010-03-05 13:42:54 -08004281 return (nice_rlim <= task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_NICE) ||
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004282 capable(CAP_SYS_NICE));
4283}
4284
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004285#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
4286
4287/*
4288 * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
4289 * @increment: priority increment
4290 *
4291 * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
4292 * does similar things.
4293 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004294SYSCALL_DEFINE1(nice, int, increment)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004295{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004296 long nice, retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004297
4298 /*
4299 * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
4300 * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
4301 * and we have a single winner.
4302 */
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004303 if (increment < -40)
4304 increment = -40;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004305 if (increment > 40)
4306 increment = 40;
4307
Américo Wang2b8f8362009-02-16 18:54:21 +08004308 nice = TASK_NICE(current) + increment;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004309 if (nice < -20)
4310 nice = -20;
4311 if (nice > 19)
4312 nice = 19;
4313
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004314 if (increment < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
4315 return -EPERM;
4316
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004317 retval = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
4318 if (retval)
4319 return retval;
4320
4321 set_user_nice(current, nice);
4322 return 0;
4323}
4324
4325#endif
4326
4327/**
4328 * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
4329 * @p: the task in question.
4330 *
4331 * This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc.
4332 * RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered
4333 * around 0, value goes from -16 to +15.
4334 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004335int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004336{
4337 return p->prio - MAX_RT_PRIO;
4338}
4339
4340/**
4341 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
4342 * @p: the task in question.
4343 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004344int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004345{
4346 return TASK_NICE(p);
4347}
Pavel Roskin150d8be2008-03-05 16:56:37 -05004348EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_nice);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004349
4350/**
4351 * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
4352 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4353 */
4354int idle_cpu(int cpu)
4355{
4356 return cpu_curr(cpu) == cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
4357}
4358
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004359/**
4360 * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
4361 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4362 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004363struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004364{
4365 return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
4366}
4367
4368/**
4369 * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
4370 * @pid: the pid in question.
4371 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02004372static struct task_struct *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004373{
Pavel Emelyanov228ebcb2007-10-18 23:40:16 -07004374 return pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004375}
4376
4377/* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004378static void
4379__setscheduler(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int policy, int prio)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004380{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004381 BUG_ON(p->se.on_rq);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004382
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004383 p->policy = policy;
4384 p->rt_priority = prio;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004385 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
4386 /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
4387 p->prio = rt_mutex_getprio(p);
Peter Zijlstraffd44db2009-11-10 20:12:01 +01004388 if (rt_prio(p->prio))
4389 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
4390 else
4391 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07004392 set_load_weight(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004393}
4394
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +11004395/*
4396 * check the target process has a UID that matches the current process's
4397 */
4398static bool check_same_owner(struct task_struct *p)
4399{
4400 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *pcred;
4401 bool match;
4402
4403 rcu_read_lock();
4404 pcred = __task_cred(p);
4405 match = (cred->euid == pcred->euid ||
4406 cred->euid == pcred->uid);
4407 rcu_read_unlock();
4408 return match;
4409}
4410
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +10004411static int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
4412 struct sched_param *param, bool user)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004413{
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004414 int retval, oldprio, oldpolicy = -1, on_rq, running;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004415 unsigned long flags;
Thomas Gleixner83ab0aa2010-02-17 09:05:48 +01004416 const struct sched_class *prev_class;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004417 struct rq *rq;
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004418 int reset_on_fork;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004419
Steven Rostedt66e53932006-06-27 02:54:44 -07004420 /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
4421 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004422recheck:
4423 /* double check policy once rq lock held */
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004424 if (policy < 0) {
4425 reset_on_fork = p->sched_reset_on_fork;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004426 policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004427 } else {
4428 reset_on_fork = !!(policy & SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK);
4429 policy &= ~SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK;
4430
4431 if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
4432 policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH &&
4433 policy != SCHED_IDLE)
4434 return -EINVAL;
4435 }
4436
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004437 /*
4438 * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004439 * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL,
4440 * SCHED_BATCH and SCHED_IDLE is 0.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004441 */
4442 if (param->sched_priority < 0 ||
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004443 (p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1) ||
Steven Rostedtd46523e2005-07-25 16:28:39 -04004444 (!p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_RT_PRIO-1))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004445 return -EINVAL;
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004446 if (rt_policy(policy) != (param->sched_priority != 0))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004447 return -EINVAL;
4448
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004449 /*
4450 * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
4451 */
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +10004452 if (user && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004453 if (rt_policy(policy)) {
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004454 unsigned long rlim_rtprio;
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004455
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004456 if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
4457 return -ESRCH;
Jiri Slaby78d7d402010-03-05 13:42:54 -08004458 rlim_rtprio = task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_RTPRIO);
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004459 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004460
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004461 /* can't set/change the rt policy */
4462 if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio)
4463 return -EPERM;
4464
4465 /* can't increase priority */
4466 if (param->sched_priority > p->rt_priority &&
4467 param->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio)
4468 return -EPERM;
4469 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004470 /*
4471 * Like positive nice levels, dont allow tasks to
4472 * move out of SCHED_IDLE either:
4473 */
4474 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE && policy != SCHED_IDLE)
4475 return -EPERM;
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004476
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004477 /* can't change other user's priorities */
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +11004478 if (!check_same_owner(p))
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004479 return -EPERM;
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004480
4481 /* Normal users shall not reset the sched_reset_on_fork flag */
4482 if (p->sched_reset_on_fork && !reset_on_fork)
4483 return -EPERM;
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004484 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004485
Jeremy Fitzhardinge725aad22008-08-03 09:33:03 -07004486 if (user) {
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01004487#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Jeremy Fitzhardinge725aad22008-08-03 09:33:03 -07004488 /*
4489 * Do not allow realtime tasks into groups that have no runtime
4490 * assigned.
4491 */
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02004492 if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && rt_policy(policy) &&
4493 task_group(p)->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge725aad22008-08-03 09:33:03 -07004494 return -EPERM;
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01004495#endif
4496
Jeremy Fitzhardinge725aad22008-08-03 09:33:03 -07004497 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, policy, param);
4498 if (retval)
4499 return retval;
4500 }
4501
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004502 /*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004503 * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
4504 * changing the priority of the task:
4505 */
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01004506 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004507 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004508 * To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
4509 * runqueue lock must be held.
4510 */
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004511 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004512 /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
4513 if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) {
4514 policy = oldpolicy = -1;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004515 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01004516 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004517 goto recheck;
4518 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004519 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +01004520 running = task_current(rq, p);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004521 if (on_rq)
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004522 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004523 if (running)
4524 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
Dmitry Adamushkof6b532052007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004525
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004526 p->sched_reset_on_fork = reset_on_fork;
4527
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004528 oldprio = p->prio;
Thomas Gleixner83ab0aa2010-02-17 09:05:48 +01004529 prev_class = p->sched_class;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004530 __setscheduler(rq, p, policy, param->sched_priority);
Dmitry Adamushkof6b532052007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004531
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004532 if (running)
4533 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004534 if (on_rq) {
4535 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01004536
4537 check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio, running);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004538 }
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004539 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01004540 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004541
Thomas Gleixner95e02ca2006-06-27 02:55:02 -07004542 rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p);
4543
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004544 return 0;
4545}
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +10004546
4547/**
4548 * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
4549 * @p: the task in question.
4550 * @policy: new policy.
4551 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4552 *
4553 * NOTE that the task may be already dead.
4554 */
4555int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
4556 struct sched_param *param)
4557{
4558 return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, true);
4559}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004560EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler);
4561
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +10004562/**
4563 * sched_setscheduler_nocheck - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread from kernelspace.
4564 * @p: the task in question.
4565 * @policy: new policy.
4566 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4567 *
4568 * Just like sched_setscheduler, only don't bother checking if the
4569 * current context has permission. For example, this is needed in
4570 * stop_machine(): we create temporary high priority worker threads,
4571 * but our caller might not have that capability.
4572 */
4573int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
4574 struct sched_param *param)
4575{
4576 return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, false);
4577}
4578
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004579static int
4580do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004581{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004582 struct sched_param lparam;
4583 struct task_struct *p;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004584 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004585
4586 if (!param || pid < 0)
4587 return -EINVAL;
4588 if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param)))
4589 return -EFAULT;
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004590
4591 rcu_read_lock();
4592 retval = -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004593 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004594 if (p != NULL)
4595 retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam);
4596 rcu_read_unlock();
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004597
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004598 return retval;
4599}
4600
4601/**
4602 * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
4603 * @pid: the pid in question.
4604 * @policy: new policy.
4605 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4606 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004607SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setscheduler, pid_t, pid, int, policy,
4608 struct sched_param __user *, param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004609{
Jason Baronc21761f2006-01-18 17:43:03 -08004610 /* negative values for policy are not valid */
4611 if (policy < 0)
4612 return -EINVAL;
4613
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004614 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param);
4615}
4616
4617/**
4618 * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
4619 * @pid: the pid in question.
4620 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4621 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004622SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_setparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004623{
4624 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, -1, param);
4625}
4626
4627/**
4628 * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
4629 * @pid: the pid in question.
4630 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004631SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_getscheduler, pid_t, pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004632{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004633 struct task_struct *p;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004634 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004635
4636 if (pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004637 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004638
4639 retval = -ESRCH;
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004640 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004641 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4642 if (p) {
4643 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4644 if (!retval)
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004645 retval = p->policy
4646 | (p->sched_reset_on_fork ? SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK : 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004647 }
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004648 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004649 return retval;
4650}
4651
4652/**
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004653 * sys_sched_getparam - get the RT priority of a thread
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004654 * @pid: the pid in question.
4655 * @param: structure containing the RT priority.
4656 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004657SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_getparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004658{
4659 struct sched_param lp;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004660 struct task_struct *p;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004661 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004662
4663 if (!param || pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004664 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004665
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004666 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004667 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4668 retval = -ESRCH;
4669 if (!p)
4670 goto out_unlock;
4671
4672 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4673 if (retval)
4674 goto out_unlock;
4675
4676 lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority;
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004677 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004678
4679 /*
4680 * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
4681 */
4682 retval = copy_to_user(param, &lp, sizeof(*param)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
4683
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004684 return retval;
4685
4686out_unlock:
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004687 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004688 return retval;
4689}
4690
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304691long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *in_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004692{
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304693 cpumask_var_t cpus_allowed, new_mask;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004694 struct task_struct *p;
4695 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004696
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004697 get_online_cpus();
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004698 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004699
4700 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4701 if (!p) {
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004702 rcu_read_unlock();
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004703 put_online_cpus();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004704 return -ESRCH;
4705 }
4706
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004707 /* Prevent p going away */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004708 get_task_struct(p);
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004709 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004710
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304711 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cpus_allowed, GFP_KERNEL)) {
4712 retval = -ENOMEM;
4713 goto out_put_task;
4714 }
4715 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
4716 retval = -ENOMEM;
4717 goto out_free_cpus_allowed;
4718 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004719 retval = -EPERM;
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +11004720 if (!check_same_owner(p) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004721 goto out_unlock;
4722
David Quigleye7834f82006-06-23 02:03:59 -07004723 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, 0, NULL);
4724 if (retval)
4725 goto out_unlock;
4726
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304727 cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
4728 cpumask_and(new_mask, in_mask, cpus_allowed);
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004729 again:
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304730 retval = set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, new_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004731
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004732 if (!retval) {
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304733 cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
4734 if (!cpumask_subset(new_mask, cpus_allowed)) {
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004735 /*
4736 * We must have raced with a concurrent cpuset
4737 * update. Just reset the cpus_allowed to the
4738 * cpuset's cpus_allowed
4739 */
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304740 cpumask_copy(new_mask, cpus_allowed);
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004741 goto again;
4742 }
4743 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004744out_unlock:
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304745 free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
4746out_free_cpus_allowed:
4747 free_cpumask_var(cpus_allowed);
4748out_put_task:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004749 put_task_struct(p);
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004750 put_online_cpus();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004751 return retval;
4752}
4753
4754static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr, unsigned len,
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304755 struct cpumask *new_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004756{
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304757 if (len < cpumask_size())
4758 cpumask_clear(new_mask);
4759 else if (len > cpumask_size())
4760 len = cpumask_size();
4761
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004762 return copy_from_user(new_mask, user_mask_ptr, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
4763}
4764
4765/**
4766 * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
4767 * @pid: pid of the process
4768 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4769 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
4770 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004771SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
4772 unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004773{
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304774 cpumask_var_t new_mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004775 int retval;
4776
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304777 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
4778 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004779
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304780 retval = get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, new_mask);
4781 if (retval == 0)
4782 retval = sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask);
4783 free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
4784 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004785}
4786
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304787long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004788{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004789 struct task_struct *p;
Thomas Gleixner31605682009-12-08 20:24:16 +00004790 unsigned long flags;
4791 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004792 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004793
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004794 get_online_cpus();
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004795 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004796
4797 retval = -ESRCH;
4798 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4799 if (!p)
4800 goto out_unlock;
4801
David Quigleye7834f82006-06-23 02:03:59 -07004802 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4803 if (retval)
4804 goto out_unlock;
4805
Thomas Gleixner31605682009-12-08 20:24:16 +00004806 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304807 cpumask_and(mask, &p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_mask);
Thomas Gleixner31605682009-12-08 20:24:16 +00004808 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004809
4810out_unlock:
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004811 rcu_read_unlock();
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004812 put_online_cpus();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004813
Ulrich Drepper9531b622007-08-09 11:16:46 +02004814 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004815}
4816
4817/**
4818 * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
4819 * @pid: pid of the process
4820 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4821 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
4822 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004823SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_getaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
4824 unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004825{
4826 int ret;
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304827 cpumask_var_t mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004828
KOSAKI Motohirocd3d8032010-03-12 16:15:36 +09004829 if (len < nr_cpu_ids)
4830 return -EINVAL;
4831 if (len & (sizeof(unsigned long)-1))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004832 return -EINVAL;
4833
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304834 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
4835 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004836
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304837 ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, mask);
4838 if (ret == 0) {
KOSAKI Motohiro8bc037f2010-03-17 09:36:58 +09004839 size_t retlen = min_t(size_t, len, cpumask_size());
KOSAKI Motohirocd3d8032010-03-12 16:15:36 +09004840
4841 if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, mask, retlen))
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304842 ret = -EFAULT;
4843 else
KOSAKI Motohirocd3d8032010-03-12 16:15:36 +09004844 ret = retlen;
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304845 }
4846 free_cpumask_var(mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004847
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304848 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004849}
4850
4851/**
4852 * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4853 *
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004854 * This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. If there are no
4855 * other threads running on this CPU then this function will return.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004856 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004857SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sched_yield)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004858{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004859 struct rq *rq = this_rq_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004860
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02004861 schedstat_inc(rq, yld_count);
Dmitry Adamushko4530d7a2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004862 current->sched_class->yield_task(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004863
4864 /*
4865 * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
4866 * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
4867 */
4868 __release(rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -07004869 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
Thomas Gleixner9828ea92009-12-03 20:55:53 +01004870 do_raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004871 preempt_enable_no_resched();
4872
4873 schedule();
4874
4875 return 0;
4876}
4877
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004878static inline int should_resched(void)
4879{
4880 return need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
4881}
4882
Andrew Mortone7b38402006-06-30 01:56:00 -07004883static void __cond_resched(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004884{
Frederic Weisbeckere7aaaa62009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004885 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
4886 schedule();
4887 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004888}
4889
Herbert Xu02b67cc32008-01-25 21:08:28 +01004890int __sched _cond_resched(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004891{
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004892 if (should_resched()) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004893 __cond_resched();
4894 return 1;
4895 }
4896 return 0;
4897}
Herbert Xu02b67cc32008-01-25 21:08:28 +01004898EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cond_resched);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004899
4900/*
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004901 * __cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004902 * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
4903 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01004904 * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004905 * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
4906 * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
4907 */
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004908int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004909{
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004910 int resched = should_resched();
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004911 int ret = 0;
4912
Peter Zijlstraf607c662009-07-20 19:16:29 +02004913 lockdep_assert_held(lock);
4914
Nick Piggin95c354f2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01004915 if (spin_needbreak(lock) || resched) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004916 spin_unlock(lock);
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004917 if (resched)
Nick Piggin95c354f2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01004918 __cond_resched();
4919 else
4920 cpu_relax();
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004921 ret = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004922 spin_lock(lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004923 }
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004924 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004925}
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004926EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004927
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004928int __sched __cond_resched_softirq(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004929{
4930 BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
4931
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004932 if (should_resched()) {
Thomas Gleixner98d825672007-05-23 13:58:18 -07004933 local_bh_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004934 __cond_resched();
4935 local_bh_disable();
4936 return 1;
4937 }
4938 return 0;
4939}
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004940EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_softirq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004941
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004942/**
4943 * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4944 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -08004945 * This is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004946 * thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield().
4947 */
4948void __sched yield(void)
4949{
4950 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
4951 sys_sched_yield();
4952}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004953EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
4954
4955/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01004956 * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004957 * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004958 */
4959void __sched io_schedule(void)
4960{
Hitoshi Mitake54d35f22009-06-29 14:44:57 +09004961 struct rq *rq = raw_rq();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004962
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004963 delayacct_blkio_start();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004964 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07004965 current->in_iowait = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004966 schedule();
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07004967 current->in_iowait = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004968 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004969 delayacct_blkio_end();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004970}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004971EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule);
4972
4973long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
4974{
Hitoshi Mitake54d35f22009-06-29 14:44:57 +09004975 struct rq *rq = raw_rq();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004976 long ret;
4977
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004978 delayacct_blkio_start();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004979 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07004980 current->in_iowait = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004981 ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07004982 current->in_iowait = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004983 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004984 delayacct_blkio_end();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004985 return ret;
4986}
4987
4988/**
4989 * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
4990 * @policy: scheduling class.
4991 *
4992 * this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used
4993 * by a given scheduling class.
4994 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004995SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_max, int, policy)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004996{
4997 int ret = -EINVAL;
4998
4999 switch (policy) {
5000 case SCHED_FIFO:
5001 case SCHED_RR:
5002 ret = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1;
5003 break;
5004 case SCHED_NORMAL:
Ingo Molnarb0a94992006-01-14 13:20:41 -08005005 case SCHED_BATCH:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005006 case SCHED_IDLE:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005007 ret = 0;
5008 break;
5009 }
5010 return ret;
5011}
5012
5013/**
5014 * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
5015 * @policy: scheduling class.
5016 *
5017 * this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used
5018 * by a given scheduling class.
5019 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01005020SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_min, int, policy)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005021{
5022 int ret = -EINVAL;
5023
5024 switch (policy) {
5025 case SCHED_FIFO:
5026 case SCHED_RR:
5027 ret = 1;
5028 break;
5029 case SCHED_NORMAL:
Ingo Molnarb0a94992006-01-14 13:20:41 -08005030 case SCHED_BATCH:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005031 case SCHED_IDLE:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005032 ret = 0;
5033 }
5034 return ret;
5035}
5036
5037/**
5038 * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
5039 * @pid: pid of the process.
5040 * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
5041 *
5042 * this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process
5043 * into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity.
5044 */
Heiko Carstens17da2bd2009-01-14 14:14:10 +01005045SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_rr_get_interval, pid_t, pid,
Heiko Carstens754fe8d2009-01-14 14:14:09 +01005046 struct timespec __user *, interval)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005047{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005048 struct task_struct *p;
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005049 unsigned int time_slice;
Thomas Gleixnerdba091b2009-12-09 09:32:03 +01005050 unsigned long flags;
5051 struct rq *rq;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005052 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005053 struct timespec t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005054
5055 if (pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005056 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005057
5058 retval = -ESRCH;
Thomas Gleixner1a551ae2009-12-09 10:15:11 +00005059 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005060 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
5061 if (!p)
5062 goto out_unlock;
5063
5064 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
5065 if (retval)
5066 goto out_unlock;
5067
Thomas Gleixnerdba091b2009-12-09 09:32:03 +01005068 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
5069 time_slice = p->sched_class->get_rr_interval(rq, p);
5070 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005071
Thomas Gleixner1a551ae2009-12-09 10:15:11 +00005072 rcu_read_unlock();
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005073 jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice, &t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005074 retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005075 return retval;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005076
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005077out_unlock:
Thomas Gleixner1a551ae2009-12-09 10:15:11 +00005078 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005079 return retval;
5080}
5081
Steven Rostedt7c731e02008-05-12 21:20:41 +02005082static const char stat_nam[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005083
Ingo Molnar82a1fcb2008-01-25 21:08:02 +01005084void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005085{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005086 unsigned long free = 0;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005087 unsigned state;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005088
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005089 state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005090 printk(KERN_INFO "%-13.13s %c", p->comm,
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07005091 state < sizeof(stat_nam) - 1 ? stat_nam[state] : '?');
Ingo Molnar4bd77322007-07-11 21:21:47 +02005092#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005093 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005094 printk(KERN_CONT " running ");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005095 else
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005096 printk(KERN_CONT " %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005097#else
5098 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005099 printk(KERN_CONT " running task ");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005100 else
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005101 printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005102#endif
5103#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
Eric Sandeen7c9f8862008-04-22 16:38:23 -05005104 free = stack_not_used(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005105#endif
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005106 printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d 0x%08lx\n", free,
David Rientjesaa47b7e2009-05-04 01:38:05 -07005107 task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->real_parent),
5108 (unsigned long)task_thread_info(p)->flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005109
Nick Piggin5fb5e6d2008-01-25 21:08:34 +01005110 show_stack(p, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005111}
5112
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08005113void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005114{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005115 struct task_struct *g, *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005116
Ingo Molnar4bd77322007-07-11 21:21:47 +02005117#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005118 printk(KERN_INFO
5119 " task PC stack pid father\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005120#else
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005121 printk(KERN_INFO
5122 " task PC stack pid father\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005123#endif
5124 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
5125 do_each_thread(g, p) {
5126 /*
5127 * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
5128 * console might take alot of time:
5129 */
5130 touch_nmi_watchdog();
Ingo Molnar39bc89f2007-04-25 20:50:03 -07005131 if (!state_filter || (p->state & state_filter))
Ingo Molnar82a1fcb2008-01-25 21:08:02 +01005132 sched_show_task(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005133 } while_each_thread(g, p);
5134
Jeremy Fitzhardinge04c91672007-05-08 00:28:05 -07005135 touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
5136
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005137#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
5138 sysrq_sched_debug_show();
5139#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005140 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08005141 /*
5142 * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
5143 */
Shmulik Ladkani93335a22009-11-25 15:23:41 +02005144 if (!state_filter)
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08005145 debug_show_all_locks();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005146}
5147
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +02005148void __cpuinit init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle)
5149{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005150 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +02005151}
5152
Ingo Molnarf340c0d2005-06-28 16:40:42 +02005153/**
5154 * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
5155 * @idle: task in question
5156 * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
5157 *
5158 * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
5159 * flag, to make booting more robust.
5160 */
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07005161void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005162{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005163 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005164 unsigned long flags;
5165
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005166 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Ingo Molnar5cbd54e2008-11-12 20:05:50 +01005167
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005168 __sched_fork(idle);
Peter Zijlstra06b83b52009-12-16 18:04:35 +01005169 idle->state = TASK_RUNNING;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005170 idle->se.exec_start = sched_clock();
5171
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305172 cpumask_copy(&idle->cpus_allowed, cpumask_of(cpu));
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005173 __set_task_cpu(idle, cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005174
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005175 rq->curr = rq->idle = idle;
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07005176#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
5177 idle->oncpu = 1;
5178#endif
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005179 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005180
5181 /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
Linus Torvalds8e3e0762008-05-10 20:58:02 -07005182#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
5183 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = (idle->lock_depth >= 0);
5184#else
Al Viroa1261f542005-11-13 16:06:55 -08005185 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = 0;
Linus Torvalds8e3e0762008-05-10 20:58:02 -07005186#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005187 /*
5188 * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
5189 */
5190 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Frederic Weisbeckerfb526072008-11-25 21:07:04 +01005191 ftrace_graph_init_task(idle);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005192}
5193
5194/*
5195 * In a system that switches off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask
5196 * indicates which cpus entered this state. This is used
5197 * in the rcu update to wait only for active cpus. For system
5198 * which do not switch off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask should
Rusty Russell6a7b3dc2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305199 * always be CPU_BITS_NONE.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005200 */
Rusty Russell6a7b3dc2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305201cpumask_var_t nohz_cpu_mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005202
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01005203/*
5204 * Increase the granularity value when there are more CPUs,
5205 * because with more CPUs the 'effective latency' as visible
5206 * to users decreases. But the relationship is not linear,
5207 * so pick a second-best guess by going with the log2 of the
5208 * number of CPUs.
5209 *
5210 * This idea comes from the SD scheduler of Con Kolivas:
5211 */
Christian Ehrhardtacb4a842009-11-30 12:16:48 +01005212static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void)
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01005213{
Mike Galbraith4ca3ef72009-12-10 09:25:53 +01005214 unsigned int cpus = min_t(int, num_online_cpus(), 8);
Christian Ehrhardt1983a922009-11-30 12:16:47 +01005215 unsigned int factor;
5216
5217 switch (sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling) {
5218 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE:
5219 factor = 1;
5220 break;
5221 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR:
5222 factor = cpus;
5223 break;
5224 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG:
5225 default:
5226 factor = 1 + ilog2(cpus);
5227 break;
5228 }
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01005229
Christian Ehrhardtacb4a842009-11-30 12:16:48 +01005230 return factor;
5231}
5232
5233static void update_sysctl(void)
5234{
5235 unsigned int factor = get_update_sysctl_factor();
5236
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01005237#define SET_SYSCTL(name) \
5238 (sysctl_##name = (factor) * normalized_sysctl_##name)
5239 SET_SYSCTL(sched_min_granularity);
5240 SET_SYSCTL(sched_latency);
5241 SET_SYSCTL(sched_wakeup_granularity);
5242 SET_SYSCTL(sched_shares_ratelimit);
5243#undef SET_SYSCTL
5244}
5245
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01005246static inline void sched_init_granularity(void)
5247{
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01005248 update_sysctl();
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01005249}
5250
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005251#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
5252/*
5253 * This is how migration works:
5254 *
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005255 * 1) we queue a struct migration_req structure in the source CPU's
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005256 * runqueue and wake up that CPU's migration thread.
5257 * 2) we down() the locked semaphore => thread blocks.
5258 * 3) migration thread wakes up (implicitly it forces the migrated
5259 * thread off the CPU)
5260 * 4) it gets the migration request and checks whether the migrated
5261 * task is still in the wrong runqueue.
5262 * 5) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
5263 * it and puts it into the right queue.
5264 * 6) migration thread up()s the semaphore.
5265 * 7) we wake up and the migration is done.
5266 */
5267
5268/*
5269 * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
5270 * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
5271 * is removed from the allowed bitmask.
5272 *
5273 * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005274 * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005275 * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
5276 */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305277int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005278{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005279 struct migration_req req;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005280 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005281 struct rq *rq;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005282 int ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005283
5284 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01005285
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005286 if (!cpumask_intersects(new_mask, cpu_active_mask)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005287 ret = -EINVAL;
5288 goto out;
5289 }
5290
David Rientjes9985b0b2008-06-05 12:57:11 -07005291 if (unlikely((p->flags & PF_THREAD_BOUND) && p != current &&
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305292 !cpumask_equal(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask))) {
David Rientjes9985b0b2008-06-05 12:57:11 -07005293 ret = -EINVAL;
5294 goto out;
5295 }
5296
Gregory Haskins73fe6aae2008-01-25 21:08:07 +01005297 if (p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed)
Mike Traviscd8ba7c2008-03-26 14:23:49 -07005298 p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
Gregory Haskins73fe6aae2008-01-25 21:08:07 +01005299 else {
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305300 cpumask_copy(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask);
5301 p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed = cpumask_weight(new_mask);
Gregory Haskins73fe6aae2008-01-25 21:08:07 +01005302 }
5303
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005304 /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305305 if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), new_mask))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005306 goto out;
5307
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005308 if (migrate_task(p, cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, new_mask), &req)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005309 /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
Peter Zijlstra693525e2009-07-21 13:56:38 +02005310 struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
5311
5312 get_task_struct(mt);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005313 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
5314 wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
Peter Zijlstra693525e2009-07-21 13:56:38 +02005315 put_task_struct(mt);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005316 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
5317 tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm);
5318 return 0;
5319 }
5320out:
5321 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005322
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005323 return ret;
5324}
Mike Traviscd8ba7c2008-03-26 14:23:49 -07005325EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed_ptr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005326
5327/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005328 * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005329 * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
5330 * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
5331 * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
5332 *
5333 * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
5334 * as the task is no longer on this CPU.
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005335 *
5336 * Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005337 */
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005338static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005339{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005340 struct rq *rq_dest, *rq_src;
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01005341 int ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005342
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07005343 if (unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu)))
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005344 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005345
5346 rq_src = cpu_rq(src_cpu);
5347 rq_dest = cpu_rq(dest_cpu);
5348
5349 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5350 /* Already moved. */
5351 if (task_cpu(p) != src_cpu)
Linus Torvaldsb1e38732008-07-10 11:25:03 -07005352 goto done;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005353 /* Affinity changed (again). */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305354 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
Linus Torvaldsb1e38732008-07-10 11:25:03 -07005355 goto fail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005356
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01005357 /*
5358 * If we're not on a rq, the next wake-up will ensure we're
5359 * placed properly.
5360 */
5361 if (p->se.on_rq) {
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02005362 deactivate_task(rq_src, p, 0);
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01005363 set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005364 activate_task(rq_dest, p, 0);
Peter Zijlstra15afe092008-09-20 23:38:02 +02005365 check_preempt_curr(rq_dest, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005366 }
Linus Torvaldsb1e38732008-07-10 11:25:03 -07005367done:
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005368 ret = 1;
Linus Torvaldsb1e38732008-07-10 11:25:03 -07005369fail:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005370 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005371 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005372}
5373
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005374#define RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE 0
5375#define RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS 1
5376#define RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS 2
5377#define RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC 3
5378
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005379/*
5380 * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs
5381 * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
5382 * another runqueue.
5383 */
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07005384static int migration_thread(void *data)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005385{
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005386 int badcpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005387 int cpu = (long)data;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005388 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005389
5390 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5391 BUG_ON(rq->migration_thread != current);
5392
5393 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5394 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005395 struct migration_req *req;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005396 struct list_head *head;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005397
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005398 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005399
5400 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005401 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Oleg Nesterov371cbb32009-06-17 16:27:45 -07005402 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005403 }
5404
5405 if (rq->active_balance) {
5406 active_load_balance(rq, cpu);
5407 rq->active_balance = 0;
5408 }
5409
5410 head = &rq->migration_queue;
5411
5412 if (list_empty(head)) {
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005413 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005414 schedule();
5415 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5416 continue;
5417 }
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005418 req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005419 list_del_init(head->next);
5420
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005421 if (req->task != NULL) {
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005422 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005423 __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
5424 } else if (likely(cpu == (badcpu = smp_processor_id()))) {
5425 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005426 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005427 } else {
5428 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005429 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005430 WARN_ONCE(1, "migration_thread() on CPU %d, expected %d\n", badcpu, cpu);
5431 }
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -07005432 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005433
5434 complete(&req->done);
5435 }
5436 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005437
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005438 return 0;
5439}
5440
5441#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005442/*
Robert P. J. Day3a4fa0a2007-10-19 23:10:43 +02005443 * Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if necessary.
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005444 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005445static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005446{
Oleg Nesterov1445c082010-03-15 10:10:10 +01005447 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
5448 int needs_cpu, uninitialized_var(dest_cpu);
5449 unsigned long flags;
Oleg Nesterovc1804d52010-03-15 10:10:14 +01005450
Oleg Nesterov1445c082010-03-15 10:10:10 +01005451 local_irq_save(flags);
5452
5453 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
5454 needs_cpu = (task_cpu(p) == dead_cpu) && (p->state != TASK_WAKING);
5455 if (needs_cpu)
5456 dest_cpu = select_fallback_rq(dead_cpu, p);
5457 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Oleg Nesterovc1804d52010-03-15 10:10:14 +01005458 /*
5459 * It can only fail if we race with set_cpus_allowed(),
5460 * in the racer should migrate the task anyway.
5461 */
Oleg Nesterov1445c082010-03-15 10:10:10 +01005462 if (needs_cpu)
Oleg Nesterovc1804d52010-03-15 10:10:14 +01005463 __migrate_task(p, dead_cpu, dest_cpu);
Oleg Nesterov1445c082010-03-15 10:10:10 +01005464 local_irq_restore(flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005465}
5466
5467/*
5468 * While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point,
5469 * it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because
5470 * for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to
5471 * their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter,
5472 * to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down:
5473 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005474static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq *rq_src)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005475{
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005476 struct rq *rq_dest = cpu_rq(cpumask_any(cpu_active_mask));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005477 unsigned long flags;
5478
5479 local_irq_save(flags);
5480 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5481 rq_dest->nr_uninterruptible += rq_src->nr_uninterruptible;
5482 rq_src->nr_uninterruptible = 0;
5483 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5484 local_irq_restore(flags);
5485}
5486
5487/* Run through task list and migrate tasks from the dead cpu. */
5488static void migrate_live_tasks(int src_cpu)
5489{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005490 struct task_struct *p, *t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005491
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005492 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005493
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005494 do_each_thread(t, p) {
5495 if (p == current)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005496 continue;
5497
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005498 if (task_cpu(p) == src_cpu)
5499 move_task_off_dead_cpu(src_cpu, p);
5500 } while_each_thread(t, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005501
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005502 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005503}
5504
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005505/*
5506 * Schedules idle task to be the next runnable task on current CPU.
Dmitry Adamushko94bc9a72007-11-15 20:57:40 +01005507 * It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible.
5508 * Used by CPU offline code.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005509 */
5510void sched_idle_next(void)
5511{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005512 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005513 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005514 struct task_struct *p = rq->idle;
5515 unsigned long flags;
5516
5517 /* cpu has to be offline */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005518 BUG_ON(cpu_online(this_cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005519
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005520 /*
5521 * Strictly not necessary since rest of the CPUs are stopped by now
5522 * and interrupts disabled on the current cpu.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005523 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005524 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005525
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005526 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005527
Dmitry Adamushko94bc9a72007-11-15 20:57:40 +01005528 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005529
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005530 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005531}
5532
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005533/*
5534 * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005535 * offline.
5536 */
5537void idle_task_exit(void)
5538{
5539 struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
5540
5541 BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
5542
5543 if (mm != &init_mm)
5544 switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
5545 mmdrop(mm);
5546}
5547
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005548/* called under rq->lock with disabled interrupts */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005549static void migrate_dead(unsigned int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005550{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005551 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005552
5553 /* Must be exiting, otherwise would be on tasklist. */
Eugene Teo270f7222007-10-18 23:40:38 -07005554 BUG_ON(!p->exit_state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005555
5556 /* Cannot have done final schedule yet: would have vanished. */
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07005557 BUG_ON(p->state == TASK_DEAD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005558
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005559 get_task_struct(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005560
5561 /*
5562 * Drop lock around migration; if someone else moves it,
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005563 * that's OK. No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005564 * fine.
5565 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005566 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005567 move_task_off_dead_cpu(dead_cpu, p);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005568 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005569
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005570 put_task_struct(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005571}
5572
5573/* release_task() removes task from tasklist, so we won't find dead tasks. */
5574static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
5575{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005576 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005577 struct task_struct *next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005578
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005579 for ( ; ; ) {
5580 if (!rq->nr_running)
5581 break;
Wang Chenb67802e2009-03-02 13:55:26 +08005582 next = pick_next_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005583 if (!next)
5584 break;
Dmitry Adamushko79c53792008-06-29 00:16:56 +02005585 next->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, next);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005586 migrate_dead(dead_cpu, next);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005587
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005588 }
5589}
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02005590
5591/*
5592 * remove the tasks which were accounted by rq from calc_load_tasks.
5593 */
5594static void calc_global_load_remove(struct rq *rq)
5595{
5596 atomic_long_sub(rq->calc_load_active, &calc_load_tasks);
Thomas Gleixnera468d382009-07-17 14:15:46 +02005597 rq->calc_load_active = 0;
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02005598}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005599#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
5600
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005601#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
5602
5603static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir[] = {
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005604 {
5605 .procname = "sched_domain",
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005606 .mode = 0555,
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005607 },
Eric W. Biederman56992302009-11-05 15:38:40 -08005608 {}
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005609};
5610
5611static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root[] = {
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005612 {
5613 .procname = "kernel",
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005614 .mode = 0555,
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005615 .child = sd_ctl_dir,
5616 },
Eric W. Biederman56992302009-11-05 15:38:40 -08005617 {}
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005618};
5619
5620static struct ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n)
5621{
5622 struct ctl_table *entry =
Milton Miller5cf9f062007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005623 kcalloc(n, sizeof(struct ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005624
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005625 return entry;
5626}
5627
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005628static void sd_free_ctl_entry(struct ctl_table **tablep)
5629{
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005630 struct ctl_table *entry;
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005631
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005632 /*
5633 * In the intermediate directories, both the child directory and
5634 * procname are dynamically allocated and could fail but the mode
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005635 * will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005636 * static strings and all have proc handlers.
5637 */
5638 for (entry = *tablep; entry->mode; entry++) {
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005639 if (entry->child)
5640 sd_free_ctl_entry(&entry->child);
Milton Millercd7900762007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005641 if (entry->proc_handler == NULL)
5642 kfree(entry->procname);
5643 }
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005644
5645 kfree(*tablep);
5646 *tablep = NULL;
5647}
5648
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005649static void
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005650set_table_entry(struct ctl_table *entry,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005651 const char *procname, void *data, int maxlen,
5652 mode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler)
5653{
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005654 entry->procname = procname;
5655 entry->data = data;
5656 entry->maxlen = maxlen;
5657 entry->mode = mode;
5658 entry->proc_handler = proc_handler;
5659}
5660
5661static struct ctl_table *
5662sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain *sd)
5663{
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02005664 struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(13);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005665
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005666 if (table == NULL)
5667 return NULL;
5668
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005669 set_table_entry(&table[0], "min_interval", &sd->min_interval,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005670 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005671 set_table_entry(&table[1], "max_interval", &sd->max_interval,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005672 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005673 set_table_entry(&table[2], "busy_idx", &sd->busy_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005674 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005675 set_table_entry(&table[3], "idle_idx", &sd->idle_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005676 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005677 set_table_entry(&table[4], "newidle_idx", &sd->newidle_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005678 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005679 set_table_entry(&table[5], "wake_idx", &sd->wake_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005680 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005681 set_table_entry(&table[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd->forkexec_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005682 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005683 set_table_entry(&table[7], "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005684 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005685 set_table_entry(&table[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005686 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Zou Nan haiace8b3d2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005687 set_table_entry(&table[9], "cache_nice_tries",
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005688 &sd->cache_nice_tries,
5689 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Zou Nan haiace8b3d2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005690 set_table_entry(&table[10], "flags", &sd->flags,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005691 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02005692 set_table_entry(&table[11], "name", sd->name,
5693 CORENAME_MAX_SIZE, 0444, proc_dostring);
5694 /* &table[12] is terminator */
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005695
5696 return table;
5697}
5698
Ingo Molnar9a4e7152007-11-28 15:52:56 +01005699static ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005700{
5701 struct ctl_table *entry, *table;
5702 struct sched_domain *sd;
5703 int domain_num = 0, i;
5704 char buf[32];
5705
5706 for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
5707 domain_num++;
5708 entry = table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num + 1);
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005709 if (table == NULL)
5710 return NULL;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005711
5712 i = 0;
5713 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
5714 snprintf(buf, 32, "domain%d", i);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005715 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005716 entry->mode = 0555;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005717 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd);
5718 entry++;
5719 i++;
5720 }
5721 return table;
5722}
5723
5724static struct ctl_table_header *sd_sysctl_header;
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005725static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005726{
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005727 int i, cpu_num = num_possible_cpus();
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005728 struct ctl_table *entry = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num + 1);
5729 char buf[32];
5730
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005731 WARN_ON(sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
5732 sd_ctl_dir[0].child = entry;
5733
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005734 if (entry == NULL)
5735 return;
5736
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005737 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005738 snprintf(buf, 32, "cpu%d", i);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005739 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005740 entry->mode = 0555;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005741 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i);
Milton Miller97b6ea72007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005742 entry++;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005743 }
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005744
5745 WARN_ON(sd_sysctl_header);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005746 sd_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root);
5747}
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005748
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005749/* may be called multiple times per register */
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005750static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5751{
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005752 if (sd_sysctl_header)
5753 unregister_sysctl_table(sd_sysctl_header);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005754 sd_sysctl_header = NULL;
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005755 if (sd_ctl_dir[0].child)
5756 sd_free_ctl_entry(&sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005757}
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005758#else
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005759static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5760{
5761}
5762static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005763{
5764}
5765#endif
5766
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005767static void set_rq_online(struct rq *rq)
5768{
5769 if (!rq->online) {
5770 const struct sched_class *class;
5771
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10305772 cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->online);
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005773 rq->online = 1;
5774
5775 for_each_class(class) {
5776 if (class->rq_online)
5777 class->rq_online(rq);
5778 }
5779 }
5780}
5781
5782static void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq)
5783{
5784 if (rq->online) {
5785 const struct sched_class *class;
5786
5787 for_each_class(class) {
5788 if (class->rq_offline)
5789 class->rq_offline(rq);
5790 }
5791
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10305792 cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->online);
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005793 rq->online = 0;
5794 }
5795}
5796
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005797/*
5798 * migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
5799 * Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU.
5800 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005801static int __cpuinit
5802migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005803{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005804 struct task_struct *p;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005805 int cpu = (long)hcpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005806 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005807 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005808
5809 switch (action) {
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07005810
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005811 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005812 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005813 p = kthread_create(migration_thread, hcpu, "migration/%d", cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005814 if (IS_ERR(p))
5815 return NOTIFY_BAD;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005816 kthread_bind(p, cpu);
5817 /* Must be high prio: stop_machine expects to yield to it. */
5818 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005819 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005820 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Oleg Nesterov371cbb32009-06-17 16:27:45 -07005821 get_task_struct(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005822 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = p;
Thomas Gleixnera468d382009-07-17 14:15:46 +02005823 rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005824 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005825
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005826 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005827 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Robert P. J. Day3a4fa0a2007-10-19 23:10:43 +02005828 /* Strictly unnecessary, as first user will wake it. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005829 wake_up_process(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
Gregory Haskins1f94ef52008-03-10 16:52:41 -04005830
5831 /* Update our root-domain */
5832 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005833 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins1f94ef52008-03-10 16:52:41 -04005834 if (rq->rd) {
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10305835 BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005836
5837 set_rq_online(rq);
Gregory Haskins1f94ef52008-03-10 16:52:41 -04005838 }
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005839 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005840 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005841
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005842#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5843 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005844 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
Heiko Carstensfc75cdf2006-06-25 05:49:10 -07005845 if (!cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread)
5846 break;
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005847 /* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */
Heiko Carstensa4c4af72005-11-07 00:58:38 -08005848 kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread,
Rusty Russell1e5ce4f2008-11-25 02:35:03 +10305849 cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005850 kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
Oleg Nesterov371cbb32009-06-17 16:27:45 -07005851 put_task_struct(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005852 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = NULL;
5853 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005854
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005855 case CPU_DEAD:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005856 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005857 migrate_live_tasks(cpu);
5858 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5859 kthread_stop(rq->migration_thread);
Oleg Nesterov371cbb32009-06-17 16:27:45 -07005860 put_task_struct(rq->migration_thread);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005861 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
5862 /* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005863 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02005864 deactivate_task(rq, rq->idle, 0);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005865 __setscheduler(rq, rq->idle, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
5866 rq->idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005867 migrate_dead_tasks(cpu);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005868 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005869 migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq);
5870 BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0);
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02005871 calc_global_load_remove(rq);
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005872 /*
5873 * No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
5874 * they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up
5875 * the requestors.
5876 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005877 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005878 while (!list_empty(&rq->migration_queue)) {
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005879 struct migration_req *req;
5880
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005881 req = list_entry(rq->migration_queue.next,
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005882 struct migration_req, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005883 list_del_init(&req->list);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005884 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005885 complete(&req->done);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005886 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005887 }
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005888 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005889 break;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005890
Gregory Haskins08f503b2008-03-10 17:59:11 -04005891 case CPU_DYING:
5892 case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005893 /* Update our root-domain */
5894 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005895 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005896 if (rq->rd) {
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10305897 BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005898 set_rq_offline(rq);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005899 }
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005900 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005901 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005902#endif
5903 }
5904 return NOTIFY_OK;
5905}
5906
Paul Mackerrasf38b0822009-06-02 21:05:16 +10005907/*
5908 * Register at high priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
5909 * happens before everything else. This has to be lower priority than
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +02005910 * the notifier in the perf_event subsystem, though.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005911 */
Chandra Seetharaman26c21432006-06-27 02:54:10 -07005912static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005913 .notifier_call = migration_call,
5914 .priority = 10
5915};
5916
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -07005917static int __init migration_init(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005918{
5919 void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
Akinobu Mita07dccf32006-09-29 02:00:22 -07005920 int err;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005921
5922 /* Start one for the boot CPU: */
Akinobu Mita07dccf32006-09-29 02:00:22 -07005923 err = migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
5924 BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005925 migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
5926 register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -07005927
Thomas Gleixnera004cd42009-07-21 09:54:05 +02005928 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005929}
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -07005930early_initcall(migration_init);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005931#endif
5932
5933#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Christoph Lameter476f3532007-05-06 14:48:58 -07005934
Ingo Molnar3e9830d2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005935#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005936
Mike Travisf6630112009-11-17 18:22:15 -06005937static __read_mostly int sched_domain_debug_enabled;
5938
5939static int __init sched_domain_debug_setup(char *str)
5940{
5941 sched_domain_debug_enabled = 1;
5942
5943 return 0;
5944}
5945early_param("sched_debug", sched_domain_debug_setup);
5946
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07005947static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305948 struct cpumask *groupmask)
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005949{
5950 struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07005951 char str[256];
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005952
Rusty Russell968ea6d2008-12-13 21:55:51 +10305953 cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_domain_span(sd));
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305954 cpumask_clear(groupmask);
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005955
5956 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s domain %d: ", level, "", level);
5957
5958 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005959 printk("does not load-balance\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005960 if (sd->parent)
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005961 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
5962 " has parent");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005963 return -1;
5964 }
5965
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005966 printk(KERN_CONT "span %s level %s\n", str, sd->name);
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005967
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305968 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005969 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
5970 "CPU%d\n", cpu);
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005971 }
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305972 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005973 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
5974 " CPU%d\n", cpu);
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005975 }
5976
5977 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s groups:", level + 1, "");
5978 do {
5979 if (!group) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005980 printk("\n");
5981 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: group is NULL\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005982 break;
5983 }
5984
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02005985 if (!group->cpu_power) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005986 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5987 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not "
5988 "set\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005989 break;
5990 }
5991
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305992 if (!cpumask_weight(sched_group_cpus(group))) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005993 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5994 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005995 break;
5996 }
5997
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305998 if (cpumask_intersects(groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005999 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
6000 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006001 break;
6002 }
6003
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306004 cpumask_or(groupmask, groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group));
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006005
Rusty Russell968ea6d2008-12-13 21:55:51 +10306006 cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_group_cpus(group));
Gautham R Shenoy381512c2009-04-14 09:09:36 +05306007
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006008 printk(KERN_CONT " %s", str);
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006009 if (group->cpu_power != SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006010 printk(KERN_CONT " (cpu_power = %d)",
6011 group->cpu_power);
Gautham R Shenoy381512c2009-04-14 09:09:36 +05306012 }
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006013
6014 group = group->next;
6015 } while (group != sd->groups);
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006016 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006017
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306018 if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), groupmask))
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006019 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006020
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306021 if (sd->parent &&
6022 !cpumask_subset(groupmask, sched_domain_span(sd->parent)))
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006023 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
6024 "of domain->span\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006025 return 0;
6026}
6027
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006028static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
6029{
Rusty Russelld5dd3db2008-11-25 02:35:12 +10306030 cpumask_var_t groupmask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006031 int level = 0;
6032
Mike Travisf6630112009-11-17 18:22:15 -06006033 if (!sched_domain_debug_enabled)
6034 return;
6035
Nick Piggin41c7ce92005-06-25 14:57:24 -07006036 if (!sd) {
6037 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu);
6038 return;
6039 }
6040
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006041 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu);
6042
Rusty Russelld5dd3db2008-11-25 02:35:12 +10306043 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&groupmask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006044 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Cannot load-balance (out of memory)\n");
6045 return;
6046 }
6047
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006048 for (;;) {
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006049 if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd, cpu, level, groupmask))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006050 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006051 level++;
6052 sd = sd->parent;
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08006053 if (!sd)
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006054 break;
6055 }
Rusty Russelld5dd3db2008-11-25 02:35:12 +10306056 free_cpumask_var(groupmask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006057}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006058#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006059# define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006060#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006061
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006062static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006063{
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306064 if (cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd)) == 1)
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006065 return 1;
6066
6067 /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
6068 if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
6069 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
6070 SD_BALANCE_FORK |
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006071 SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
6072 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
6073 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006074 if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next)
6075 return 0;
6076 }
6077
6078 /* Following flags don't use groups */
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02006079 if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_AFFINE))
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006080 return 0;
6081
6082 return 1;
6083}
6084
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006085static int
6086sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006087{
6088 unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags;
6089
6090 if (sd_degenerate(parent))
6091 return 1;
6092
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306093 if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), sched_domain_span(parent)))
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006094 return 0;
6095
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006096 /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
6097 if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) {
6098 pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
6099 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
6100 SD_BALANCE_FORK |
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006101 SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
6102 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
6103 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES);
Ken Chen54364992008-12-07 18:47:37 -08006104 if (nr_node_ids == 1)
6105 pflags &= ~SD_SERIALIZE;
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006106 }
6107 if (~cflags & pflags)
6108 return 0;
6109
6110 return 1;
6111}
6112
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306113static void free_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd)
6114{
Peter Zijlstra047106a2009-11-16 10:28:09 +01006115 synchronize_sched();
6116
Rusty Russell68e74562008-11-25 02:35:13 +10306117 cpupri_cleanup(&rd->cpupri);
6118
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306119 free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
6120 free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
6121 free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
6122 kfree(rd);
6123}
6124
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006125static void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd)
6126{
Ingo Molnara0490fa2009-02-12 11:35:40 +01006127 struct root_domain *old_rd = NULL;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006128 unsigned long flags;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006129
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01006130 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006131
6132 if (rq->rd) {
Ingo Molnara0490fa2009-02-12 11:35:40 +01006133 old_rd = rq->rd;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006134
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306135 if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->online))
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04006136 set_rq_offline(rq);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006137
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306138 cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->span);
Gregory Haskinsdc938522008-01-25 21:08:26 +01006139
Ingo Molnara0490fa2009-02-12 11:35:40 +01006140 /*
6141 * If we dont want to free the old_rt yet then
6142 * set old_rd to NULL to skip the freeing later
6143 * in this function:
6144 */
6145 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&old_rd->refcount))
6146 old_rd = NULL;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006147 }
6148
6149 atomic_inc(&rd->refcount);
6150 rq->rd = rd;
6151
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306152 cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rd->span);
Gregory Haskins00aec932009-07-30 10:57:23 -04006153 if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, cpu_active_mask))
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04006154 set_rq_online(rq);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006155
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01006156 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Ingo Molnara0490fa2009-02-12 11:35:40 +01006157
6158 if (old_rd)
6159 free_rootdomain(old_rd);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006160}
6161
Li Zefanfd5e1b52009-06-15 13:34:19 +08006162static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd, bool bootmem)
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006163{
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006164 gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
6165
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006166 memset(rd, 0, sizeof(*rd));
6167
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006168 if (bootmem)
6169 gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
Gregory Haskins6e0534f2008-05-12 21:21:01 +02006170
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006171 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->span, gfp))
Li Zefan0c910d22009-01-06 17:39:06 +08006172 goto out;
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006173 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->online, gfp))
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306174 goto free_span;
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006175 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->rto_mask, gfp))
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306176 goto free_online;
Gregory Haskins6e0534f2008-05-12 21:21:01 +02006177
Pekka Enberg0fb53022009-06-11 08:41:22 +03006178 if (cpupri_init(&rd->cpupri, bootmem) != 0)
Rusty Russell68e74562008-11-25 02:35:13 +10306179 goto free_rto_mask;
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306180 return 0;
6181
Rusty Russell68e74562008-11-25 02:35:13 +10306182free_rto_mask:
6183 free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306184free_online:
6185 free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
6186free_span:
6187 free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
Li Zefan0c910d22009-01-06 17:39:06 +08006188out:
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306189 return -ENOMEM;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006190}
6191
6192static void init_defrootdomain(void)
6193{
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306194 init_rootdomain(&def_root_domain, true);
6195
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006196 atomic_set(&def_root_domain.refcount, 1);
6197}
6198
Gregory Haskinsdc938522008-01-25 21:08:26 +01006199static struct root_domain *alloc_rootdomain(void)
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006200{
6201 struct root_domain *rd;
6202
6203 rd = kmalloc(sizeof(*rd), GFP_KERNEL);
6204 if (!rd)
6205 return NULL;
6206
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306207 if (init_rootdomain(rd, false) != 0) {
6208 kfree(rd);
6209 return NULL;
6210 }
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006211
6212 return rd;
6213}
6214
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006215/*
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +01006216 * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006217 * hold the hotplug lock.
6218 */
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +01006219static void
6220cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, struct root_domain *rd, int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006221{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07006222 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006223 struct sched_domain *tmp;
6224
6225 /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
Li Zefanf29c9b12008-11-06 09:45:16 +08006226 for (tmp = sd; tmp; ) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006227 struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
6228 if (!parent)
6229 break;
Li Zefanf29c9b12008-11-06 09:45:16 +08006230
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006231 if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006232 tmp->parent = parent->parent;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006233 if (parent->parent)
6234 parent->parent->child = tmp;
Li Zefanf29c9b12008-11-06 09:45:16 +08006235 } else
6236 tmp = tmp->parent;
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006237 }
6238
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006239 if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006240 sd = sd->parent;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006241 if (sd)
6242 sd->child = NULL;
6243 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006244
6245 sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
6246
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006247 rq_attach_root(rq, rd);
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -07006248 rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006249}
6250
6251/* cpus with isolated domains */
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10306252static cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006253
6254/* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
6255static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
6256{
Rusty Russellbdddd292009-12-02 14:09:16 +10306257 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map);
Rusty Russell968ea6d2008-12-13 21:55:51 +10306258 cpulist_parse(str, cpu_isolated_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006259 return 1;
6260}
6261
Ingo Molnar8927f492007-10-15 17:00:13 +02006262__setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006263
6264/*
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006265 * init_sched_build_groups takes the cpumask we wish to span, and a pointer
6266 * to a function which identifies what group(along with sched group) a CPU
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306267 * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a >= 0 and < nr_cpu_ids
6268 * (due to the fact that we keep track of groups covered with a struct cpumask).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006269 *
6270 * init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
6271 * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
6272 * and ->cpu_power to 0.
6273 */
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006274static void
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306275init_sched_build_groups(const struct cpumask *span,
6276 const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6277 int (*group_fn)(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006278 struct sched_group **sg,
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306279 struct cpumask *tmpmask),
6280 struct cpumask *covered, struct cpumask *tmpmask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006281{
6282 struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006283 int i;
6284
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306285 cpumask_clear(covered);
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006286
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10306287 for_each_cpu(i, span) {
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006288 struct sched_group *sg;
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006289 int group = group_fn(i, cpu_map, &sg, tmpmask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006290 int j;
6291
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306292 if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006293 continue;
6294
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306295 cpumask_clear(sched_group_cpus(sg));
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006296 sg->cpu_power = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006297
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10306298 for_each_cpu(j, span) {
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006299 if (group_fn(j, cpu_map, NULL, tmpmask) != group)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006300 continue;
6301
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306302 cpumask_set_cpu(j, covered);
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306303 cpumask_set_cpu(j, sched_group_cpus(sg));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006304 }
6305 if (!first)
6306 first = sg;
6307 if (last)
6308 last->next = sg;
6309 last = sg;
6310 }
6311 last->next = first;
6312}
6313
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006314#define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006315
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006316#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
akpm@osdl.org198e2f12006-01-12 01:05:30 -08006317
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006318/**
6319 * find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
6320 * @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
6321 * @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
6322 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006323 * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006324 * finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
6325 *
6326 * Should use nodemask_t.
6327 */
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006328static int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_nodes)
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006329{
6330 int i, n, val, min_val, best_node = 0;
6331
6332 min_val = INT_MAX;
6333
Mike Travis076ac2a2008-05-12 21:21:12 +02006334 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006335 /* Start at @node */
Mike Travis076ac2a2008-05-12 21:21:12 +02006336 n = (node + i) % nr_node_ids;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006337
6338 if (!nr_cpus_node(n))
6339 continue;
6340
6341 /* Skip already used nodes */
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006342 if (node_isset(n, *used_nodes))
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006343 continue;
6344
6345 /* Simple min distance search */
6346 val = node_distance(node, n);
6347
6348 if (val < min_val) {
6349 min_val = val;
6350 best_node = n;
6351 }
6352 }
6353
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006354 node_set(best_node, *used_nodes);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006355 return best_node;
6356}
6357
6358/**
6359 * sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
6360 * @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
Randy Dunlap73486722008-04-22 10:07:22 -07006361 * @span: resulting cpumask
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006362 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006363 * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006364 * should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
6365 * out optimally.
6366 */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306367static void sched_domain_node_span(int node, struct cpumask *span)
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006368{
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006369 nodemask_t used_nodes;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006370 int i;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006371
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006372 cpumask_clear(span);
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006373 nodes_clear(used_nodes);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006374
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006375 cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(node));
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006376 node_set(node, used_nodes);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006377
6378 for (i = 1; i < SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN; i++) {
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006379 int next_node = find_next_best_node(node, &used_nodes);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006380
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006381 cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(next_node));
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006382 }
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006383}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006384#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006385
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006386int sched_smt_power_savings = 0, sched_mc_power_savings = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006387
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006388/*
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306389 * The cpus mask in sched_group and sched_domain hangs off the end.
Ingo Molnar4200efd2009-05-19 09:22:19 +02006390 *
6391 * ( See the the comments in include/linux/sched.h:struct sched_group
6392 * and struct sched_domain. )
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306393 */
6394struct static_sched_group {
6395 struct sched_group sg;
6396 DECLARE_BITMAP(cpus, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
6397};
6398
6399struct static_sched_domain {
6400 struct sched_domain sd;
6401 DECLARE_BITMAP(span, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
6402};
6403
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02006404struct s_data {
6405#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6406 int sd_allnodes;
6407 cpumask_var_t domainspan;
6408 cpumask_var_t covered;
6409 cpumask_var_t notcovered;
6410#endif
6411 cpumask_var_t nodemask;
6412 cpumask_var_t this_sibling_map;
6413 cpumask_var_t this_core_map;
6414 cpumask_var_t send_covered;
6415 cpumask_var_t tmpmask;
6416 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes;
6417 struct root_domain *rd;
6418};
6419
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006420enum s_alloc {
6421 sa_sched_groups = 0,
6422 sa_rootdomain,
6423 sa_tmpmask,
6424 sa_send_covered,
6425 sa_this_core_map,
6426 sa_this_sibling_map,
6427 sa_nodemask,
6428 sa_sched_group_nodes,
6429#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6430 sa_notcovered,
6431 sa_covered,
6432 sa_domainspan,
6433#endif
6434 sa_none,
6435};
6436
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306437/*
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006438 * SMT sched-domains:
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006439 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006440#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306441static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, cpu_domains);
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +09006442static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_groups);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006443
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006444static int
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306445cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6446 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *unused)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006447{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006448 if (sg)
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +09006449 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_groups, cpu).sg;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006450 return cpu;
6451}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006452#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006453
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006454/*
6455 * multi-core sched-domains:
6456 */
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006457#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306458static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, core_domains);
6459static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_core);
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006460#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC */
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006461
6462#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006463static int
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306464cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6465 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *mask)
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006466{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006467 int group;
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006468
Rusty Russellc69fc562009-03-13 14:49:46 +10306469 cpumask_and(mask, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306470 group = cpumask_first(mask);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006471 if (sg)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306472 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, group).sg;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006473 return group;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006474}
6475#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006476static int
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306477cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6478 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *unused)
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006479{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006480 if (sg)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306481 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, cpu).sg;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006482 return cpu;
6483}
6484#endif
6485
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306486static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, phys_domains);
6487static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_phys);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006488
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006489static int
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306490cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6491 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006492{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006493 int group;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006494#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006495 cpumask_and(mask, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306496 group = cpumask_first(mask);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006497#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Rusty Russellc69fc562009-03-13 14:49:46 +10306498 cpumask_and(mask, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306499 group = cpumask_first(mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006500#else
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006501 group = cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006502#endif
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006503 if (sg)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306504 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_phys, group).sg;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006505 return group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006506}
6507
6508#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006509/*
6510 * The init_sched_build_groups can't handle what we want to do with node
6511 * groups, so roll our own. Now each node has its own list of groups which
6512 * gets dynamically allocated.
6513 */
Rusty Russell62ea9ce2009-01-11 01:04:16 +01006514static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, node_domains);
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07006515static struct sched_group ***sched_group_nodes_bycpu;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006516
Rusty Russell62ea9ce2009-01-11 01:04:16 +01006517static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, allnodes_domains);
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306518static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_allnodes);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006519
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306520static int cpu_to_allnodes_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6521 struct sched_group **sg,
6522 struct cpumask *nodemask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006523{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006524 int group;
6525
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006526 cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu)), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306527 group = cpumask_first(nodemask);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006528
6529 if (sg)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306530 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_allnodes, group).sg;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006531 return group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006532}
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006533
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006534static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group *group_head)
6535{
6536 struct sched_group *sg = group_head;
6537 int j;
6538
6539 if (!sg)
6540 return;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006541 do {
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306542 for_each_cpu(j, sched_group_cpus(sg)) {
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006543 struct sched_domain *sd;
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006544
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306545 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, j).sd;
Miao Xie13318a72009-04-15 09:59:10 +08006546 if (j != group_first_cpu(sd->groups)) {
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006547 /*
6548 * Only add "power" once for each
6549 * physical package.
6550 */
6551 continue;
6552 }
6553
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006554 sg->cpu_power += sd->groups->cpu_power;
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006555 }
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006556 sg = sg->next;
6557 } while (sg != group_head);
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006558}
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006559
6560static int build_numa_sched_groups(struct s_data *d,
6561 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, int num)
6562{
6563 struct sched_domain *sd;
6564 struct sched_group *sg, *prev;
6565 int n, j;
6566
6567 cpumask_clear(d->covered);
6568 cpumask_and(d->nodemask, cpumask_of_node(num), cpu_map);
6569 if (cpumask_empty(d->nodemask)) {
6570 d->sched_group_nodes[num] = NULL;
6571 goto out;
6572 }
6573
6574 sched_domain_node_span(num, d->domainspan);
6575 cpumask_and(d->domainspan, d->domainspan, cpu_map);
6576
6577 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
6578 GFP_KERNEL, num);
6579 if (!sg) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006580 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n",
6581 num);
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006582 return -ENOMEM;
6583 }
6584 d->sched_group_nodes[num] = sg;
6585
6586 for_each_cpu(j, d->nodemask) {
6587 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, j).sd;
6588 sd->groups = sg;
6589 }
6590
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006591 sg->cpu_power = 0;
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006592 cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg), d->nodemask);
6593 sg->next = sg;
6594 cpumask_or(d->covered, d->covered, d->nodemask);
6595
6596 prev = sg;
6597 for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
6598 n = (num + j) % nr_node_ids;
6599 cpumask_complement(d->notcovered, d->covered);
6600 cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->notcovered, cpu_map);
6601 cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->tmpmask, d->domainspan);
6602 if (cpumask_empty(d->tmpmask))
6603 break;
6604 cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->tmpmask, cpumask_of_node(n));
6605 if (cpumask_empty(d->tmpmask))
6606 continue;
6607 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
6608 GFP_KERNEL, num);
6609 if (!sg) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006610 printk(KERN_WARNING
6611 "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j);
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006612 return -ENOMEM;
6613 }
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006614 sg->cpu_power = 0;
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006615 cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg), d->tmpmask);
6616 sg->next = prev->next;
6617 cpumask_or(d->covered, d->covered, d->tmpmask);
6618 prev->next = sg;
6619 prev = sg;
6620 }
6621out:
6622 return 0;
6623}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006624#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006625
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006626#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006627/* Free memory allocated for various sched_group structures */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306628static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6629 struct cpumask *nodemask)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006630{
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006631 int cpu, i;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006632
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10306633 for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_map) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006634 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes
6635 = sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu];
6636
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006637 if (!sched_group_nodes)
6638 continue;
6639
Mike Travis076ac2a2008-05-12 21:21:12 +02006640 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006641 struct sched_group *oldsg, *sg = sched_group_nodes[i];
6642
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006643 cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(i), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306644 if (cpumask_empty(nodemask))
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006645 continue;
6646
6647 if (sg == NULL)
6648 continue;
6649 sg = sg->next;
6650next_sg:
6651 oldsg = sg;
6652 sg = sg->next;
6653 kfree(oldsg);
6654 if (oldsg != sched_group_nodes[i])
6655 goto next_sg;
6656 }
6657 kfree(sched_group_nodes);
6658 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu] = NULL;
6659 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006660}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006661#else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306662static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6663 struct cpumask *nodemask)
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006664{
6665}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006666#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006667
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006668/*
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006669 * Initialize sched groups cpu_power.
6670 *
6671 * cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
6672 * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
6673 * Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless
6674 * there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
6675 * having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
6676 * less cpu_power.
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006677 */
6678static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
6679{
6680 struct sched_domain *child;
6681 struct sched_group *group;
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006682 long power;
6683 int weight;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006684
6685 WARN_ON(!sd || !sd->groups);
6686
Miao Xie13318a72009-04-15 09:59:10 +08006687 if (cpu != group_first_cpu(sd->groups))
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006688 return;
6689
6690 child = sd->child;
6691
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006692 sd->groups->cpu_power = 0;
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07006693
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006694 if (!child) {
6695 power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
6696 weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
6697 /*
6698 * SMT siblings share the power of a single core.
Peter Zijlstraa52bfd732009-09-01 10:34:35 +02006699 * Usually multiple threads get a better yield out of
6700 * that one core than a single thread would have,
6701 * reflect that in sd->smt_gain.
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006702 */
Peter Zijlstraa52bfd732009-09-01 10:34:35 +02006703 if ((sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) && weight > 1) {
6704 power *= sd->smt_gain;
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006705 power /= weight;
Peter Zijlstraa52bfd732009-09-01 10:34:35 +02006706 power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
6707 }
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006708 sd->groups->cpu_power += power;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006709 return;
6710 }
6711
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006712 /*
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006713 * Add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power.
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006714 */
6715 group = child->groups;
6716 do {
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006717 sd->groups->cpu_power += group->cpu_power;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006718 group = group->next;
6719 } while (group != child->groups);
6720}
6721
6722/*
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006723 * Initializers for schedule domains
6724 * Non-inlined to reduce accumulated stack pressure in build_sched_domains()
6725 */
6726
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02006727#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
6728# define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) sd->name = #type
6729#else
6730# define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) do { } while (0)
6731#endif
6732
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006733#define SD_INIT(sd, type) sd_init_##type(sd)
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02006734
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006735#define SD_INIT_FUNC(type) \
6736static noinline void sd_init_##type(struct sched_domain *sd) \
6737{ \
6738 memset(sd, 0, sizeof(*sd)); \
6739 *sd = SD_##type##_INIT; \
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006740 sd->level = SD_LV_##type; \
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02006741 SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type); \
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006742}
6743
6744SD_INIT_FUNC(CPU)
6745#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6746 SD_INIT_FUNC(ALLNODES)
6747 SD_INIT_FUNC(NODE)
6748#endif
6749#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6750 SD_INIT_FUNC(SIBLING)
6751#endif
6752#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6753 SD_INIT_FUNC(MC)
6754#endif
6755
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006756static int default_relax_domain_level = -1;
6757
6758static int __init setup_relax_domain_level(char *str)
6759{
Li Zefan30e0e172008-05-13 10:27:17 +08006760 unsigned long val;
6761
6762 val = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
6763 if (val < SD_LV_MAX)
6764 default_relax_domain_level = val;
6765
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006766 return 1;
6767}
6768__setup("relax_domain_level=", setup_relax_domain_level);
6769
6770static void set_domain_attribute(struct sched_domain *sd,
6771 struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
6772{
6773 int request;
6774
6775 if (!attr || attr->relax_domain_level < 0) {
6776 if (default_relax_domain_level < 0)
6777 return;
6778 else
6779 request = default_relax_domain_level;
6780 } else
6781 request = attr->relax_domain_level;
6782 if (request < sd->level) {
6783 /* turn off idle balance on this domain */
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02006784 sd->flags &= ~(SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006785 } else {
6786 /* turn on idle balance on this domain */
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02006787 sd->flags |= (SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006788 }
6789}
6790
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006791static void __free_domain_allocs(struct s_data *d, enum s_alloc what,
6792 const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
6793{
6794 switch (what) {
6795 case sa_sched_groups:
6796 free_sched_groups(cpu_map, d->tmpmask); /* fall through */
6797 d->sched_group_nodes = NULL;
6798 case sa_rootdomain:
6799 free_rootdomain(d->rd); /* fall through */
6800 case sa_tmpmask:
6801 free_cpumask_var(d->tmpmask); /* fall through */
6802 case sa_send_covered:
6803 free_cpumask_var(d->send_covered); /* fall through */
6804 case sa_this_core_map:
6805 free_cpumask_var(d->this_core_map); /* fall through */
6806 case sa_this_sibling_map:
6807 free_cpumask_var(d->this_sibling_map); /* fall through */
6808 case sa_nodemask:
6809 free_cpumask_var(d->nodemask); /* fall through */
6810 case sa_sched_group_nodes:
6811#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6812 kfree(d->sched_group_nodes); /* fall through */
6813 case sa_notcovered:
6814 free_cpumask_var(d->notcovered); /* fall through */
6815 case sa_covered:
6816 free_cpumask_var(d->covered); /* fall through */
6817 case sa_domainspan:
6818 free_cpumask_var(d->domainspan); /* fall through */
6819#endif
6820 case sa_none:
6821 break;
6822 }
6823}
6824
6825static enum s_alloc __visit_domain_allocation_hell(struct s_data *d,
6826 const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
6827{
6828#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6829 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->domainspan, GFP_KERNEL))
6830 return sa_none;
6831 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->covered, GFP_KERNEL))
6832 return sa_domainspan;
6833 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->notcovered, GFP_KERNEL))
6834 return sa_covered;
6835 /* Allocate the per-node list of sched groups */
6836 d->sched_group_nodes = kcalloc(nr_node_ids,
6837 sizeof(struct sched_group *), GFP_KERNEL);
6838 if (!d->sched_group_nodes) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006839 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006840 return sa_notcovered;
6841 }
6842 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpumask_first(cpu_map)] = d->sched_group_nodes;
6843#endif
6844 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->nodemask, GFP_KERNEL))
6845 return sa_sched_group_nodes;
6846 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->this_sibling_map, GFP_KERNEL))
6847 return sa_nodemask;
6848 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->this_core_map, GFP_KERNEL))
6849 return sa_this_sibling_map;
6850 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->send_covered, GFP_KERNEL))
6851 return sa_this_core_map;
6852 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->tmpmask, GFP_KERNEL))
6853 return sa_send_covered;
6854 d->rd = alloc_rootdomain();
6855 if (!d->rd) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006856 printk(KERN_WARNING "Cannot alloc root domain\n");
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006857 return sa_tmpmask;
6858 }
6859 return sa_rootdomain;
6860}
6861
Andreas Herrmann7f4588f2009-08-18 12:54:06 +02006862static struct sched_domain *__build_numa_sched_domains(struct s_data *d,
6863 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr, int i)
6864{
6865 struct sched_domain *sd = NULL;
6866#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6867 struct sched_domain *parent;
6868
6869 d->sd_allnodes = 0;
6870 if (cpumask_weight(cpu_map) >
6871 SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN * cpumask_weight(d->nodemask)) {
6872 sd = &per_cpu(allnodes_domains, i).sd;
6873 SD_INIT(sd, ALLNODES);
6874 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6875 cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map);
6876 cpu_to_allnodes_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
6877 d->sd_allnodes = 1;
6878 }
6879 parent = sd;
6880
6881 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i).sd;
6882 SD_INIT(sd, NODE);
6883 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6884 sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i), sched_domain_span(sd));
6885 sd->parent = parent;
6886 if (parent)
6887 parent->child = sd;
6888 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map);
6889#endif
6890 return sd;
6891}
6892
Andreas Herrmann87cce662009-08-18 12:54:55 +02006893static struct sched_domain *__build_cpu_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
6894 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
6895 struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
6896{
6897 struct sched_domain *sd;
6898 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
6899 SD_INIT(sd, CPU);
6900 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6901 cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd), d->nodemask);
6902 sd->parent = parent;
6903 if (parent)
6904 parent->child = sd;
6905 cpu_to_phys_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
6906 return sd;
6907}
6908
Andreas Herrmann410c4082009-08-18 12:56:14 +02006909static struct sched_domain *__build_mc_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
6910 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
6911 struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
6912{
6913 struct sched_domain *sd = parent;
6914#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6915 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
6916 SD_INIT(sd, MC);
6917 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6918 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map, cpu_coregroup_mask(i));
6919 sd->parent = parent;
6920 parent->child = sd;
6921 cpu_to_core_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
6922#endif
6923 return sd;
6924}
6925
Andreas Herrmannd8173532009-08-18 12:57:03 +02006926static struct sched_domain *__build_smt_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
6927 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
6928 struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
6929{
6930 struct sched_domain *sd = parent;
6931#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6932 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
6933 SD_INIT(sd, SIBLING);
6934 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6935 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map, topology_thread_cpumask(i));
6936 sd->parent = parent;
6937 parent->child = sd;
6938 cpu_to_cpu_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
6939#endif
6940 return sd;
6941}
6942
Andreas Herrmann0e8e85c2009-08-18 12:57:51 +02006943static void build_sched_groups(struct s_data *d, enum sched_domain_level l,
6944 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, int cpu)
6945{
6946 switch (l) {
6947#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6948 case SD_LV_SIBLING: /* set up CPU (sibling) groups */
6949 cpumask_and(d->this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
6950 topology_thread_cpumask(cpu));
6951 if (cpu == cpumask_first(d->this_sibling_map))
6952 init_sched_build_groups(d->this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
6953 &cpu_to_cpu_group,
6954 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
6955 break;
6956#endif
Andreas Herrmanna2af04c2009-08-18 12:58:38 +02006957#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6958 case SD_LV_MC: /* set up multi-core groups */
6959 cpumask_and(d->this_core_map, cpu_map, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu));
6960 if (cpu == cpumask_first(d->this_core_map))
6961 init_sched_build_groups(d->this_core_map, cpu_map,
6962 &cpu_to_core_group,
6963 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
6964 break;
6965#endif
Andreas Herrmann86548092009-08-18 12:59:28 +02006966 case SD_LV_CPU: /* set up physical groups */
6967 cpumask_and(d->nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu), cpu_map);
6968 if (!cpumask_empty(d->nodemask))
6969 init_sched_build_groups(d->nodemask, cpu_map,
6970 &cpu_to_phys_group,
6971 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
6972 break;
Andreas Herrmannde616e32009-08-18 13:00:13 +02006973#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6974 case SD_LV_ALLNODES:
6975 init_sched_build_groups(cpu_map, cpu_map, &cpu_to_allnodes_group,
6976 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
6977 break;
6978#endif
Andreas Herrmann0e8e85c2009-08-18 12:57:51 +02006979 default:
6980 break;
6981 }
6982}
6983
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006984/*
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006985 * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
6986 * to the individual cpus
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006987 */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306988static int __build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006989 struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006990{
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006991 enum s_alloc alloc_state = sa_none;
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02006992 struct s_data d;
Andreas Herrmann294b0c92009-08-18 13:02:29 +02006993 struct sched_domain *sd;
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006994 int i;
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006995#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02006996 d.sd_allnodes = 0;
Rusty Russell3404c8d2008-11-25 02:35:03 +10306997#endif
6998
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006999 alloc_state = __visit_domain_allocation_hell(&d, cpu_map);
7000 if (alloc_state != sa_rootdomain)
7001 goto error;
7002 alloc_state = sa_sched_groups;
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07007003
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007004 /*
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007005 * Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007006 */
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307007 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007008 cpumask_and(d.nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(i)),
7009 cpu_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007010
Andreas Herrmann7f4588f2009-08-18 12:54:06 +02007011 sd = __build_numa_sched_domains(&d, cpu_map, attr, i);
Andreas Herrmann87cce662009-08-18 12:54:55 +02007012 sd = __build_cpu_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
Andreas Herrmann410c4082009-08-18 12:56:14 +02007013 sd = __build_mc_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
Andreas Herrmannd8173532009-08-18 12:57:03 +02007014 sd = __build_smt_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007015 }
7016
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307017 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann0e8e85c2009-08-18 12:57:51 +02007018 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_SIBLING, cpu_map, i);
Andreas Herrmanna2af04c2009-08-18 12:58:38 +02007019 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_MC, cpu_map, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007020 }
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08007021
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007022 /* Set up physical groups */
Andreas Herrmann86548092009-08-18 12:59:28 +02007023 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
7024 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_CPU, cpu_map, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007025
7026#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
7027 /* Set up node groups */
Andreas Herrmannde616e32009-08-18 13:00:13 +02007028 if (d.sd_allnodes)
7029 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_ALLNODES, cpu_map, 0);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007030
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02007031 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
7032 if (build_numa_sched_groups(&d, cpu_map, i))
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07007033 goto error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007034#endif
7035
7036 /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007037#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307038 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann294b0c92009-08-18 13:02:29 +02007039 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07007040 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007041 }
7042#endif
7043#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307044 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann294b0c92009-08-18 13:02:29 +02007045 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07007046 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007047 }
7048#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007049
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307050 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann294b0c92009-08-18 13:02:29 +02007051 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07007052 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007053 }
7054
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007055#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Mike Travis076ac2a2008-05-12 21:21:12 +02007056 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007057 init_numa_sched_groups_power(d.sched_group_nodes[i]);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007058
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007059 if (d.sd_allnodes) {
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08007060 struct sched_group *sg;
Siddha, Suresh Bf712c0c72006-07-30 03:02:59 -07007061
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307062 cpu_to_allnodes_group(cpumask_first(cpu_map), cpu_map, &sg,
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007063 d.tmpmask);
Siddha, Suresh Bf712c0c72006-07-30 03:02:59 -07007064 init_numa_sched_groups_power(sg);
7065 }
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007066#endif
7067
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007068 /* Attach the domains */
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307069 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007070#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307071 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08007072#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307073 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007074#else
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307075 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007076#endif
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007077 cpu_attach_domain(sd, d.rd, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007078 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07007079
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02007080 d.sched_group_nodes = NULL; /* don't free this we still need it */
7081 __free_domain_allocs(&d, sa_tmpmask, cpu_map);
7082 return 0;
Rusty Russell3404c8d2008-11-25 02:35:03 +10307083
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07007084error:
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02007085 __free_domain_allocs(&d, alloc_state, cpu_map);
7086 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007087}
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007088
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307089static int build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007090{
7091 return __build_sched_domains(cpu_map, NULL);
7092}
7093
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307094static cpumask_var_t *doms_cur; /* current sched domains */
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007095static int ndoms_cur; /* number of sched domains in 'doms_cur' */
Ingo Molnar4285f5942008-05-16 17:47:14 +02007096static struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_cur;
7097 /* attribues of custom domains in 'doms_cur' */
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007098
7099/*
7100 * Special case: If a kmalloc of a doms_cur partition (array of
Rusty Russell42128232008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307101 * cpumask) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain,
7102 * as determined by the single cpumask fallback_doms.
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007103 */
Rusty Russell42128232008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307104static cpumask_var_t fallback_doms;
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007105
Heiko Carstensee79d1b2008-12-09 18:49:50 +01007106/*
7107 * arch_update_cpu_topology lets virtualized architectures update the
7108 * cpu core maps. It is supposed to return 1 if the topology changed
7109 * or 0 if it stayed the same.
7110 */
7111int __attribute__((weak)) arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
Heiko Carstens22e52b02008-03-12 18:31:59 +01007112{
Heiko Carstensee79d1b2008-12-09 18:49:50 +01007113 return 0;
Heiko Carstens22e52b02008-03-12 18:31:59 +01007114}
7115
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307116cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms)
7117{
7118 int i;
7119 cpumask_var_t *doms;
7120
7121 doms = kmalloc(sizeof(*doms) * ndoms, GFP_KERNEL);
7122 if (!doms)
7123 return NULL;
7124 for (i = 0; i < ndoms; i++) {
7125 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&doms[i], GFP_KERNEL)) {
7126 free_sched_domains(doms, i);
7127 return NULL;
7128 }
7129 }
7130 return doms;
7131}
7132
7133void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms)
7134{
7135 unsigned int i;
7136 for (i = 0; i < ndoms; i++)
7137 free_cpumask_var(doms[i]);
7138 kfree(doms);
7139}
7140
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007141/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007142 * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007143 * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
7144 * exclude other special cases in the future.
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007145 */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307146static int arch_init_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007147{
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02007148 int err;
7149
Heiko Carstens22e52b02008-03-12 18:31:59 +01007150 arch_update_cpu_topology();
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007151 ndoms_cur = 1;
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307152 doms_cur = alloc_sched_domains(ndoms_cur);
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007153 if (!doms_cur)
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307154 doms_cur = &fallback_doms;
7155 cpumask_andnot(doms_cur[0], cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map);
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007156 dattr_cur = NULL;
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307157 err = build_sched_domains(doms_cur[0]);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02007158 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02007159
7160 return err;
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007161}
7162
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307163static void arch_destroy_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
7164 struct cpumask *tmpmask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007165{
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07007166 free_sched_groups(cpu_map, tmpmask);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007167}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007168
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007169/*
7170 * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
7171 * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
7172 */
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307173static void detach_destroy_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007174{
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307175 /* Save because hotplug lock held. */
7176 static DECLARE_BITMAP(tmpmask, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007177 int i;
7178
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307179 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map)
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01007180 cpu_attach_domain(NULL, &def_root_domain, i);
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007181 synchronize_sched();
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307182 arch_destroy_sched_domains(cpu_map, to_cpumask(tmpmask));
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007183}
7184
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007185/* handle null as "default" */
7186static int dattrs_equal(struct sched_domain_attr *cur, int idx_cur,
7187 struct sched_domain_attr *new, int idx_new)
7188{
7189 struct sched_domain_attr tmp;
7190
7191 /* fast path */
7192 if (!new && !cur)
7193 return 1;
7194
7195 tmp = SD_ATTR_INIT;
7196 return !memcmp(cur ? (cur + idx_cur) : &tmp,
7197 new ? (new + idx_new) : &tmp,
7198 sizeof(struct sched_domain_attr));
7199}
7200
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007201/*
7202 * Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new'
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007203 * cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007204 * doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[].
7205 * It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain.
7206 *
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307207 * 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask_var_t's of length 'ndoms_new'.
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007208 * The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
7209 * sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
7210 * not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007211 * current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave
7212 * it as it is.
7213 *
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307214 * The passed in 'doms_new' should be allocated using
7215 * alloc_sched_domains. This routine takes ownership of it and will
7216 * free_sched_domains it when done with it. If the caller failed the
7217 * alloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL && ndoms_new == 1,
7218 * and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to the single partition
7219 * 'fallback_doms', it also forces the domains to be rebuilt.
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007220 *
Rusty Russell96f874e22008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307221 * If doms_new == NULL it will be replaced with cpu_online_mask.
Li Zefan700018e2008-11-18 14:02:03 +08007222 * ndoms_new == 0 is a special case for destroying existing domains,
7223 * and it will not create the default domain.
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007224 *
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007225 * Call with hotplug lock held
7226 */
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307227void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007228 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007229{
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007230 int i, j, n;
Heiko Carstensd65bd5e2008-12-09 18:49:51 +01007231 int new_topology;
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007232
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +02007233 mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
Srivatsa Vaddagiria1835612008-01-25 21:08:00 +01007234
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02007235 /* always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains */
7236 unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
7237
Heiko Carstensd65bd5e2008-12-09 18:49:51 +01007238 /* Let architecture update cpu core mappings. */
7239 new_topology = arch_update_cpu_topology();
7240
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007241 n = doms_new ? ndoms_new : 0;
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007242
7243 /* Destroy deleted domains */
7244 for (i = 0; i < ndoms_cur; i++) {
Heiko Carstensd65bd5e2008-12-09 18:49:51 +01007245 for (j = 0; j < n && !new_topology; j++) {
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307246 if (cpumask_equal(doms_cur[i], doms_new[j])
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007247 && dattrs_equal(dattr_cur, i, dattr_new, j))
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007248 goto match1;
7249 }
7250 /* no match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307251 detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur[i]);
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007252match1:
7253 ;
7254 }
7255
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007256 if (doms_new == NULL) {
7257 ndoms_cur = 0;
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307258 doms_new = &fallback_doms;
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01007259 cpumask_andnot(doms_new[0], cpu_active_mask, cpu_isolated_map);
Li Zefanfaa2f982008-11-04 16:20:23 +08007260 WARN_ON_ONCE(dattr_new);
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007261 }
7262
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007263 /* Build new domains */
7264 for (i = 0; i < ndoms_new; i++) {
Heiko Carstensd65bd5e2008-12-09 18:49:51 +01007265 for (j = 0; j < ndoms_cur && !new_topology; j++) {
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307266 if (cpumask_equal(doms_new[i], doms_cur[j])
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007267 && dattrs_equal(dattr_new, i, dattr_cur, j))
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007268 goto match2;
7269 }
7270 /* no match - add a new doms_new */
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307271 __build_sched_domains(doms_new[i],
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007272 dattr_new ? dattr_new + i : NULL);
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007273match2:
7274 ;
7275 }
7276
7277 /* Remember the new sched domains */
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307278 if (doms_cur != &fallback_doms)
7279 free_sched_domains(doms_cur, ndoms_cur);
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007280 kfree(dattr_cur); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007281 doms_cur = doms_new;
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007282 dattr_cur = dattr_new;
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007283 ndoms_cur = ndoms_new;
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02007284
7285 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
Srivatsa Vaddagiria1835612008-01-25 21:08:00 +01007286
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +02007287 mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007288}
7289
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007290#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Li Zefanc70f22d2009-01-05 19:07:50 +08007291static void arch_reinit_sched_domains(void)
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007292{
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01007293 get_online_cpus();
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007294
7295 /* Destroy domains first to force the rebuild */
7296 partition_sched_domains(0, NULL, NULL);
7297
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007298 rebuild_sched_domains();
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01007299 put_online_cpus();
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007300}
7301
7302static ssize_t sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf, size_t count, int smt)
7303{
Gautham R Shenoyafb8a9b2008-12-18 23:26:09 +05307304 unsigned int level = 0;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007305
Gautham R Shenoyafb8a9b2008-12-18 23:26:09 +05307306 if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &level) != 1)
7307 return -EINVAL;
7308
7309 /*
7310 * level is always be positive so don't check for
7311 * level < POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_NONE which is 0
7312 * What happens on 0 or 1 byte write,
7313 * need to check for count as well?
7314 */
7315
7316 if (level >= MAX_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_LEVELS)
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007317 return -EINVAL;
7318
7319 if (smt)
Gautham R Shenoyafb8a9b2008-12-18 23:26:09 +05307320 sched_smt_power_savings = level;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007321 else
Gautham R Shenoyafb8a9b2008-12-18 23:26:09 +05307322 sched_mc_power_savings = level;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007323
Li Zefanc70f22d2009-01-05 19:07:50 +08007324 arch_reinit_sched_domains();
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007325
Li Zefanc70f22d2009-01-05 19:07:50 +08007326 return count;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007327}
7328
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007329#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007330static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *class,
Andi Kleenc9be0a32010-01-05 12:47:58 +01007331 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007332 char *page)
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007333{
7334 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings);
7335}
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007336static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *class,
Andi Kleenc9be0a32010-01-05 12:47:58 +01007337 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007338 const char *buf, size_t count)
7339{
7340 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 0);
7341}
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007342static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings, 0644,
7343 sched_mc_power_savings_show,
7344 sched_mc_power_savings_store);
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007345#endif
7346
7347#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007348static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *dev,
Andi Kleenc9be0a32010-01-05 12:47:58 +01007349 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007350 char *page)
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007351{
7352 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings);
7353}
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007354static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *dev,
Andi Kleenc9be0a32010-01-05 12:47:58 +01007355 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007356 const char *buf, size_t count)
7357{
7358 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 1);
7359}
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007360static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings, 0644,
7361 sched_smt_power_savings_show,
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007362 sched_smt_power_savings_store);
7363#endif
7364
Li Zefan39aac642009-01-05 19:18:02 +08007365int __init sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls)
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007366{
7367 int err = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07007368
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007369#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7370 if (smt_capable())
7371 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
7372 &attr_sched_smt_power_savings.attr);
7373#endif
7374#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
7375 if (!err && mc_capable())
7376 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
7377 &attr_sched_mc_power_savings.attr);
7378#endif
7379 return err;
7380}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007381#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007382
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007383#ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007384/*
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007385 * Add online and remove offline CPUs from the scheduler domains.
7386 * When cpusets are enabled they take over this function.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007387 */
7388static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block *nfb,
7389 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
7390{
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007391 switch (action) {
7392 case CPU_ONLINE:
7393 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01007394 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
7395 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
7396 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
7397 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007398 partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL);
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007399 return NOTIFY_OK;
7400
7401 default:
7402 return NOTIFY_DONE;
7403 }
7404}
7405#endif
7406
7407static int update_runtime(struct notifier_block *nfb,
7408 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
7409{
Peter Zijlstra7def2be2008-06-05 14:49:58 +02007410 int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu;
7411
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007412 switch (action) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007413 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07007414 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Peter Zijlstra7def2be2008-06-05 14:49:58 +02007415 disable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007416 return NOTIFY_OK;
7417
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007418 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07007419 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007420 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07007421 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Peter Zijlstra7def2be2008-06-05 14:49:58 +02007422 enable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu));
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007423 return NOTIFY_OK;
7424
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007425 default:
7426 return NOTIFY_DONE;
7427 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007428}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007429
7430void __init sched_init_smp(void)
7431{
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307432 cpumask_var_t non_isolated_cpus;
7433
7434 alloc_cpumask_var(&non_isolated_cpus, GFP_KERNEL);
Yong Zhangcb5fd132009-09-14 20:20:16 +08007435 alloc_cpumask_var(&fallback_doms, GFP_KERNEL);
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07007436
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007437#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
7438 sched_group_nodes_bycpu = kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **),
7439 GFP_KERNEL);
7440 BUG_ON(sched_group_nodes_bycpu == NULL);
7441#endif
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01007442 get_online_cpus();
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +02007443 mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01007444 arch_init_sched_domains(cpu_active_mask);
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307445 cpumask_andnot(non_isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_isolated_map);
7446 if (cpumask_empty(non_isolated_cpus))
7447 cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus);
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +02007448 mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01007449 put_online_cpus();
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007450
7451#ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007452 /* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
7453 hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains, 0);
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007454#endif
7455
7456 /* RT runtime code needs to handle some hotplug events */
7457 hotcpu_notifier(update_runtime, 0);
7458
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02007459 init_hrtick();
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07007460
7461 /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307462 if (set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0)
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07007463 BUG();
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01007464 sched_init_granularity();
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307465 free_cpumask_var(non_isolated_cpus);
Rusty Russell42128232008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307466
Rusty Russell0e3900e2008-11-25 02:35:13 +10307467 init_sched_rt_class();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007468}
7469#else
7470void __init sched_init_smp(void)
7471{
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01007472 sched_init_granularity();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007473}
7474#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
7475
Arun R Bharadwajcd1bb942009-04-16 12:15:34 +05307476const_debug unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration = 1;
7477
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007478int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr)
7479{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007480 return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
7481 (addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
7482 && addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end);
7483}
7484
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02007485static void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007486{
7487 cfs_rq->tasks_timeline = RB_ROOT;
Peter Zijlstra4a55bd52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02007488 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfs_rq->tasks);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007489#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7490 cfs_rq->rq = rq;
7491#endif
Peter Zijlstra67e9fb22007-10-15 17:00:10 +02007492 cfs_rq->min_vruntime = (u64)(-(1LL << 20));
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007493}
7494
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007495static void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct rq *rq)
7496{
7497 struct rt_prio_array *array;
7498 int i;
7499
7500 array = &rt_rq->active;
7501 for (i = 0; i < MAX_RT_PRIO; i++) {
7502 INIT_LIST_HEAD(array->queue + i);
7503 __clear_bit(i, array->bitmap);
7504 }
7505 /* delimiter for bitsearch: */
7506 __set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap);
7507
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007508#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -05007509 rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO;
Gregory Haskins398a1532009-01-14 09:10:04 -05007510#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -05007511 rt_rq->highest_prio.next = MAX_RT_PRIO;
Peter Zijlstra48d5e252008-01-25 21:08:31 +01007512#endif
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007513#endif
7514#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
7515 rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory = 0;
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007516 rt_rq->overloaded = 0;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01007517 plist_head_init_raw(&rt_rq->pushable_tasks, &rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007518#endif
7519
7520 rt_rq->rt_time = 0;
7521 rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02007522 rt_rq->rt_runtime = 0;
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01007523 raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007524
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007525#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra23b0fdf2008-02-13 15:45:39 +01007526 rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted = 0;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007527 rt_rq->rq = rq;
7528#endif
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007529}
7530
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007531#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007532static void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
7533 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu, int add,
7534 struct sched_entity *parent)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007535{
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007536 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007537 tg->cfs_rq[cpu] = cfs_rq;
7538 init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
7539 cfs_rq->tg = tg;
7540 if (add)
7541 list_add(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
7542
7543 tg->se[cpu] = se;
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007544 /* se could be NULL for init_task_group */
7545 if (!se)
7546 return;
7547
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007548 if (!parent)
7549 se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
7550 else
7551 se->cfs_rq = parent->my_q;
7552
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007553 se->my_q = cfs_rq;
7554 se->load.weight = tg->shares;
Peter Zijlstrae05510d2008-05-05 23:56:17 +02007555 se->load.inv_weight = 0;
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007556 se->parent = parent;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007557}
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007558#endif
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007559
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007560#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007561static void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
7562 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu, int add,
7563 struct sched_rt_entity *parent)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007564{
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007565 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
7566
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007567 tg->rt_rq[cpu] = rt_rq;
7568 init_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq);
7569 rt_rq->tg = tg;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02007570 rt_rq->rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007571 if (add)
7572 list_add(&rt_rq->leaf_rt_rq_list, &rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
7573
7574 tg->rt_se[cpu] = rt_se;
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007575 if (!rt_se)
7576 return;
7577
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007578 if (!parent)
7579 rt_se->rt_rq = &rq->rt;
7580 else
7581 rt_se->rt_rq = parent->my_q;
7582
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007583 rt_se->my_q = rt_rq;
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007584 rt_se->parent = parent;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007585 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt_se->run_list);
7586}
7587#endif
7588
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007589void __init sched_init(void)
7590{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007591 int i, j;
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007592 unsigned long alloc_size = 0, ptr;
7593
7594#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7595 alloc_size += 2 * nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7596#endif
7597#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7598 alloc_size += 2 * nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7599#endif
Rusty Russelldf7c8e82009-03-19 15:22:20 +10307600#ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
Rusty Russell8c083f02009-03-19 15:22:20 +10307601 alloc_size += num_possible_cpus() * cpumask_size();
Rusty Russelldf7c8e82009-03-19 15:22:20 +10307602#endif
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007603 if (alloc_size) {
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03007604 ptr = (unsigned long)kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_NOWAIT);
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007605
7606#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7607 init_task_group.se = (struct sched_entity **)ptr;
7608 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7609
7610 init_task_group.cfs_rq = (struct cfs_rq **)ptr;
7611 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
Peter Zijlstraeff766a2008-04-19 19:45:00 +02007612
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007613#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007614#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7615 init_task_group.rt_se = (struct sched_rt_entity **)ptr;
7616 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7617
7618 init_task_group.rt_rq = (struct rt_rq **)ptr;
Peter Zijlstraeff766a2008-04-19 19:45:00 +02007619 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7620
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007621#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Rusty Russelldf7c8e82009-03-19 15:22:20 +10307622#ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
7623 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7624 per_cpu(load_balance_tmpmask, i) = (void *)ptr;
7625 ptr += cpumask_size();
7626 }
7627#endif /* CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007628 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007629
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01007630#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
7631 init_defrootdomain();
7632#endif
7633
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02007634 init_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth,
7635 global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
7636
7637#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7638 init_rt_bandwidth(&init_task_group.rt_bandwidth,
7639 global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007640#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02007641
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +01007642#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007643 list_add(&init_task_group.list, &task_groups);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02007644 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&init_task_group.children);
7645
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +01007646#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007647
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09007648#if defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED && defined CONFIG_SMP
7649 update_shares_data = __alloc_percpu(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(unsigned long),
7650 __alignof__(unsigned long));
7651#endif
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08007652 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07007653 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007654
7655 rq = cpu_rq(i);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01007656 raw_spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07007657 rq->nr_running = 0;
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02007658 rq->calc_load_active = 0;
7659 rq->calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007660 init_cfs_rq(&rq->cfs, rq);
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007661 init_rt_rq(&rq->rt, rq);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007662#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7663 init_task_group.shares = init_task_group_load;
7664 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007665#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
7666 /*
7667 * How much cpu bandwidth does init_task_group get?
7668 *
7669 * In case of task-groups formed thr' the cgroup filesystem, it
7670 * gets 100% of the cpu resources in the system. This overall
7671 * system cpu resource is divided among the tasks of
7672 * init_task_group and its child task-groups in a fair manner,
7673 * based on each entity's (task or task-group's) weight
7674 * (se->load.weight).
7675 *
7676 * In other words, if init_task_group has 10 tasks of weight
7677 * 1024) and two child groups A0 and A1 (of weight 1024 each),
7678 * then A0's share of the cpu resource is:
7679 *
Ingo Molnar0d905bc2009-05-04 19:13:30 +02007680 * A0's bandwidth = 1024 / (10*1024 + 1024 + 1024) = 8.33%
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007681 *
7682 * We achieve this by letting init_task_group's tasks sit
7683 * directly in rq->cfs (i.e init_task_group->se[] = NULL).
7684 */
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007685 init_tg_cfs_entry(&init_task_group, &rq->cfs, NULL, i, 1, NULL);
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007686#endif
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007687#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
7688
7689 rq->rt.rt_runtime = def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007690#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007691 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007692#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007693 init_tg_rt_entry(&init_task_group, &rq->rt, NULL, i, 1, NULL);
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007694#endif
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007695#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007696
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007697 for (j = 0; j < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; j++)
7698 rq->cpu_load[j] = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007699#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Nick Piggin41c7ce92005-06-25 14:57:24 -07007700 rq->sd = NULL;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01007701 rq->rd = NULL;
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04007702 rq->post_schedule = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007703 rq->active_balance = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007704 rq->next_balance = jiffies;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007705 rq->push_cpu = 0;
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07007706 rq->cpu = i;
Gregory Haskins1f11eb6a2008-06-04 15:04:05 -04007707 rq->online = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007708 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
Mike Galbraitheae0c9d2009-11-10 03:50:02 +01007709 rq->idle_stamp = 0;
7710 rq->avg_idle = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007711 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->migration_queue);
Gregory Haskinsdc938522008-01-25 21:08:26 +01007712 rq_attach_root(rq, &def_root_domain);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007713#endif
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007714 init_rq_hrtick(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007715 atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007716 }
7717
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07007718 set_load_weight(&init_task);
Heiko Carstensb50f60c2006-07-30 03:03:52 -07007719
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02007720#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
7721 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers);
7722#endif
7723
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08007724#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -03007725 open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains);
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08007726#endif
7727
Heiko Carstensb50f60c2006-07-30 03:03:52 -07007728#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01007729 plist_head_init_raw(&init_task.pi_waiters, &init_task.pi_lock);
Heiko Carstensb50f60c2006-07-30 03:03:52 -07007730#endif
7731
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007732 /*
7733 * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
7734 */
7735 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
7736 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
7737
7738 /*
7739 * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
7740 * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
7741 * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
7742 * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
7743 */
7744 init_idle(current, smp_processor_id());
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02007745
7746 calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ;
7747
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007748 /*
7749 * During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task:
7750 */
7751 current->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
Ingo Molnar6892b752008-02-13 14:02:36 +01007752
Rusty Russell6a7b3dc2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307753 /* Allocate the nohz_cpu_mask if CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
Rusty Russell49557e62009-11-02 20:37:20 +10307754 zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz_cpu_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
Rusty Russellbf4d83f2008-11-25 09:57:51 +10307755#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Rusty Russell7d1e6a92008-11-25 02:35:09 +10307756#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
Rusty Russell49557e62009-11-02 20:37:20 +10307757 zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.cpu_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
Pekka Enberg4bdddf82009-06-11 08:35:27 +03007758 alloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.ilb_grp_nohz_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
Rusty Russell7d1e6a92008-11-25 02:35:09 +10307759#endif
Rusty Russellbdddd292009-12-02 14:09:16 +10307760 /* May be allocated at isolcpus cmdline parse time */
7761 if (cpu_isolated_map == NULL)
7762 zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map, GFP_NOWAIT);
Rusty Russellbf4d83f2008-11-25 09:57:51 +10307763#endif /* SMP */
Rusty Russell6a7b3dc2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307764
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +02007765 perf_event_init();
Ingo Molnar0d905bc2009-05-04 19:13:30 +02007766
Ingo Molnar6892b752008-02-13 14:02:36 +01007767 scheduler_running = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007768}
7769
7770#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
Frederic Weisbeckere4aafea2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02007771static inline int preempt_count_equals(int preempt_offset)
7772{
Frederic Weisbecker234da7b2009-12-16 20:21:05 +01007773 int nested = (preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE) + rcu_preempt_depth();
Frederic Weisbeckere4aafea2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02007774
7775 return (nested == PREEMPT_INATOMIC_BASE + preempt_offset);
7776}
7777
Simon Kagstromd8948372009-12-23 11:08:18 +01007778void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007779{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07007780#ifdef in_atomic
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007781 static unsigned long prev_jiffy; /* ratelimiting */
7782
Frederic Weisbeckere4aafea2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02007783 if ((preempt_count_equals(preempt_offset) && !irqs_disabled()) ||
7784 system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || oops_in_progress)
Ingo Molnaraef745f2008-08-28 11:34:43 +02007785 return;
7786 if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
7787 return;
7788 prev_jiffy = jiffies;
7789
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01007790 printk(KERN_ERR
7791 "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at %s:%d\n",
7792 file, line);
7793 printk(KERN_ERR
7794 "in_atomic(): %d, irqs_disabled(): %d, pid: %d, name: %s\n",
7795 in_atomic(), irqs_disabled(),
7796 current->pid, current->comm);
Ingo Molnaraef745f2008-08-28 11:34:43 +02007797
7798 debug_show_held_locks(current);
7799 if (irqs_disabled())
7800 print_irqtrace_events(current);
7801 dump_stack();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007802#endif
7803}
7804EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep);
7805#endif
7806
7807#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
Andi Kleen3a5e4dc2007-10-15 17:00:15 +02007808static void normalize_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
7809{
7810 int on_rq;
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02007811
Andi Kleen3a5e4dc2007-10-15 17:00:15 +02007812 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
7813 if (on_rq)
7814 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
7815 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
7816 if (on_rq) {
7817 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
7818 resched_task(rq->curr);
7819 }
7820}
7821
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007822void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
7823{
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02007824 struct task_struct *g, *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007825 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07007826 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007827
Peter Zijlstra4cf5d772008-02-13 15:45:39 +01007828 read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02007829 do_each_thread(g, p) {
Ingo Molnar178be792007-10-15 17:00:18 +02007830 /*
7831 * Only normalize user tasks:
7832 */
7833 if (!p->mm)
7834 continue;
7835
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007836 p->se.exec_start = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02007837#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03007838 p->se.statistics.wait_start = 0;
7839 p->se.statistics.sleep_start = 0;
7840 p->se.statistics.block_start = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02007841#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007842
7843 if (!rt_task(p)) {
7844 /*
7845 * Renice negative nice level userspace
7846 * tasks back to 0:
7847 */
7848 if (TASK_NICE(p) < 0 && p->mm)
7849 set_user_nice(p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007850 continue;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007851 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007852
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01007853 raw_spin_lock(&p->pi_lock);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07007854 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007855
Ingo Molnar178be792007-10-15 17:00:18 +02007856 normalize_task(rq, p);
Andi Kleen3a5e4dc2007-10-15 17:00:15 +02007857
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07007858 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01007859 raw_spin_unlock(&p->pi_lock);
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02007860 } while_each_thread(g, p);
7861
Peter Zijlstra4cf5d772008-02-13 15:45:39 +01007862 read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007863}
7864
7865#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07007866
7867#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
7868/*
7869 * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling.
7870 *
7871 * They can only be called when the whole system has been
7872 * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
7873 * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
7874 * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
7875 * under any other configuration.
7876 */
7877
7878/**
7879 * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
7880 * @cpu: the processor in question.
7881 *
7882 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
7883 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07007884struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07007885{
7886 return cpu_curr(cpu);
7887}
7888
7889/**
7890 * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
7891 * @cpu: the processor in question.
7892 * @p: the task pointer to set.
7893 *
7894 * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007895 * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
7896 * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07007897 * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
7898 * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
7899 * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
7900 * re-starting the system.
7901 *
7902 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
7903 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07007904void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07007905{
7906 cpu_curr(cpu) = p;
7907}
7908
7909#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007910
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007911#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7912static void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007913{
7914 int i;
7915
7916 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7917 if (tg->cfs_rq)
7918 kfree(tg->cfs_rq[i]);
7919 if (tg->se)
7920 kfree(tg->se[i]);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007921 }
7922
7923 kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
7924 kfree(tg->se);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007925}
7926
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007927static
7928int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007929{
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007930 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08007931 struct sched_entity *se;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007932 struct rq *rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007933 int i;
7934
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007935 tg->cfs_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(cfs_rq) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007936 if (!tg->cfs_rq)
7937 goto err;
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007938 tg->se = kzalloc(sizeof(se) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007939 if (!tg->se)
7940 goto err;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007941
7942 tg->shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007943
7944 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007945 rq = cpu_rq(i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007946
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08007947 cfs_rq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct cfs_rq),
7948 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007949 if (!cfs_rq)
7950 goto err;
7951
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08007952 se = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_entity),
7953 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007954 if (!se)
Phil Carmodydfc12eb2009-12-10 14:29:37 +02007955 goto err_free_rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007956
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08007957 init_tg_cfs_entry(tg, cfs_rq, se, i, 0, parent->se[i]);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007958 }
7959
7960 return 1;
7961
Phil Carmodydfc12eb2009-12-10 14:29:37 +02007962 err_free_rq:
7963 kfree(cfs_rq);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007964 err:
7965 return 0;
7966}
7967
7968static inline void register_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
7969{
7970 list_add_rcu(&tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
7971 &cpu_rq(cpu)->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
7972}
7973
7974static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
7975{
7976 list_del_rcu(&tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
7977}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007978#else /* !CONFG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007979static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
7980{
7981}
7982
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007983static inline
7984int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007985{
7986 return 1;
7987}
7988
7989static inline void register_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
7990{
7991}
7992
7993static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
7994{
7995}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007996#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007997
7998#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007999static void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
8000{
8001 int i;
8002
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008003 destroy_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth);
8004
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008005 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8006 if (tg->rt_rq)
8007 kfree(tg->rt_rq[i]);
8008 if (tg->rt_se)
8009 kfree(tg->rt_se[i]);
8010 }
8011
8012 kfree(tg->rt_rq);
8013 kfree(tg->rt_se);
8014}
8015
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008016static
8017int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008018{
8019 struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08008020 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008021 struct rq *rq;
8022 int i;
8023
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07008024 tg->rt_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_rq) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008025 if (!tg->rt_rq)
8026 goto err;
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07008027 tg->rt_se = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_se) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008028 if (!tg->rt_se)
8029 goto err;
8030
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008031 init_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth,
8032 ktime_to_ns(def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period), 0);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008033
8034 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8035 rq = cpu_rq(i);
8036
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08008037 rt_rq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct rt_rq),
8038 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008039 if (!rt_rq)
8040 goto err;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008041
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08008042 rt_se = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_rt_entity),
8043 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008044 if (!rt_se)
Phil Carmodydfc12eb2009-12-10 14:29:37 +02008045 goto err_free_rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008046
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08008047 init_tg_rt_entry(tg, rt_rq, rt_se, i, 0, parent->rt_se[i]);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008048 }
8049
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008050 return 1;
8051
Phil Carmodydfc12eb2009-12-10 14:29:37 +02008052 err_free_rq:
8053 kfree(rt_rq);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008054 err:
8055 return 0;
8056}
8057
8058static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8059{
8060 list_add_rcu(&tg->rt_rq[cpu]->leaf_rt_rq_list,
8061 &cpu_rq(cpu)->leaf_rt_rq_list);
8062}
8063
8064static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8065{
8066 list_del_rcu(&tg->rt_rq[cpu]->leaf_rt_rq_list);
8067}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008068#else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008069static inline void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
8070{
8071}
8072
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008073static inline
8074int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008075{
8076 return 1;
8077}
8078
8079static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8080{
8081}
8082
8083static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8084{
8085}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008086#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008087
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +01008088#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008089static void free_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
8090{
8091 free_fair_sched_group(tg);
8092 free_rt_sched_group(tg);
8093 kfree(tg);
8094}
8095
8096/* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008097struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent)
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008098{
8099 struct task_group *tg;
8100 unsigned long flags;
8101 int i;
8102
8103 tg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tg), GFP_KERNEL);
8104 if (!tg)
8105 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8106
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008107 if (!alloc_fair_sched_group(tg, parent))
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008108 goto err;
8109
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008110 if (!alloc_rt_sched_group(tg, parent))
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008111 goto err;
8112
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008113 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008114 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008115 register_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
8116 register_rt_sched_group(tg, i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008117 }
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008118 list_add_rcu(&tg->list, &task_groups);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008119
8120 WARN_ON(!parent); /* root should already exist */
8121
8122 tg->parent = parent;
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008123 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tg->children);
Zhang, Yanmin09f27242030-08-14 15:56:40 +08008124 list_add_rcu(&tg->siblings, &parent->children);
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008125 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008126
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008127 return tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008128
8129err:
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008130 free_sched_group(tg);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008131 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8132}
8133
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008134/* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008135static void free_sched_group_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008136{
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008137 /* now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008138 free_sched_group(container_of(rhp, struct task_group, rcu));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008139}
8140
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008141/* Destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008142void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008143{
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008144 unsigned long flags;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008145 int i;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008146
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008147 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008148 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008149 unregister_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
8150 unregister_rt_sched_group(tg, i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008151 }
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008152 list_del_rcu(&tg->list);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008153 list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008154 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008155
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008156 /* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008157 call_rcu(&tg->rcu, free_sched_group_rcu);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008158}
8159
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008160/* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups.
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02008161 * The caller of this function should have put the task in its new group
8162 * by now. This function just updates tsk->se.cfs_rq and tsk->se.parent to
8163 * reflect its new group.
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008164 */
8165void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008166{
8167 int on_rq, running;
8168 unsigned long flags;
8169 struct rq *rq;
8170
8171 rq = task_rq_lock(tsk, &flags);
8172
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +01008173 running = task_current(rq, tsk);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008174 on_rq = tsk->se.on_rq;
8175
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07008176 if (on_rq)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008177 dequeue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07008178 if (unlikely(running))
8179 tsk->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, tsk);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008180
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008181 set_task_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008182
Peter Zijlstra810b3812008-02-29 15:21:01 -05008183#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8184 if (tsk->sched_class->moved_group)
Peter Zijlstra88ec22d2009-12-16 18:04:41 +01008185 tsk->sched_class->moved_group(tsk, on_rq);
Peter Zijlstra810b3812008-02-29 15:21:01 -05008186#endif
8187
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07008188 if (unlikely(running))
8189 tsk->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
8190 if (on_rq)
Thomas Gleixnerea87bb72010-01-20 20:58:57 +00008191 enqueue_task(rq, tsk, 0, false);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008192
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008193 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
8194}
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +01008195#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008196
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008197#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008198static void __set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008199{
8200 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008201 int on_rq;
8202
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008203 on_rq = se->on_rq;
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008204 if (on_rq)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008205 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
8206
8207 se->load.weight = shares;
Peter Zijlstrae05510d2008-05-05 23:56:17 +02008208 se->load.inv_weight = 0;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008209
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008210 if (on_rq)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008211 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008212}
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008213
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008214static void set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
8215{
8216 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
8217 struct rq *rq = cfs_rq->rq;
8218 unsigned long flags;
8219
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008220 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008221 __set_se_shares(se, shares);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008222 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008223}
8224
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008225static DEFINE_MUTEX(shares_mutex);
8226
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008227int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008228{
8229 int i;
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008230 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnarc61935f2008-01-22 11:24:58 +01008231
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008232 /*
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008233 * We can't change the weight of the root cgroup.
8234 */
8235 if (!tg->se[0])
8236 return -EINVAL;
8237
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008238 if (shares < MIN_SHARES)
8239 shares = MIN_SHARES;
Miao Xiecb4ad1f2008-04-28 12:54:56 +08008240 else if (shares > MAX_SHARES)
8241 shares = MAX_SHARES;
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008242
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008243 mutex_lock(&shares_mutex);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008244 if (tg->shares == shares)
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008245 goto done;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008246
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008247 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008248 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
8249 unregister_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008250 list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008251 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri6b2d7702008-01-25 21:08:00 +01008252
8253 /* wait for any ongoing reference to this group to finish */
8254 synchronize_sched();
8255
8256 /*
8257 * Now we are free to modify the group's share on each cpu
8258 * w/o tripping rebalance_share or load_balance_fair.
8259 */
8260 tg->shares = shares;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008261 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8262 /*
8263 * force a rebalance
8264 */
8265 cfs_rq_set_shares(tg->cfs_rq[i], 0);
Miao Xiecb4ad1f2008-04-28 12:54:56 +08008266 set_se_shares(tg->se[i], shares);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008267 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri6b2d7702008-01-25 21:08:00 +01008268
8269 /*
8270 * Enable load balance activity on this group, by inserting it back on
8271 * each cpu's rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list.
8272 */
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008273 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008274 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
8275 register_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008276 list_add_rcu(&tg->siblings, &tg->parent->children);
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008277 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008278done:
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008279 mutex_unlock(&shares_mutex);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008280 return 0;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008281}
8282
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008283unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg)
8284{
8285 return tg->shares;
8286}
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008287#endif
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008288
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008289#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008290/*
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008291 * Ensure that the real time constraints are schedulable.
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008292 */
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008293static DEFINE_MUTEX(rt_constraints_mutex);
8294
8295static unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime)
8296{
8297 if (runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008298 return 1ULL << 20;
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008299
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008300 return div64_u64(runtime << 20, period);
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008301}
8302
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308303/* Must be called with tasklist_lock held */
8304static inline int tg_has_rt_tasks(struct task_group *tg)
8305{
8306 struct task_struct *g, *p;
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008307
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308308 do_each_thread(g, p) {
8309 if (rt_task(p) && rt_rq_of_se(&p->rt)->tg == tg)
8310 return 1;
8311 } while_each_thread(g, p);
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008312
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308313 return 0;
8314}
8315
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008316struct rt_schedulable_data {
8317 struct task_group *tg;
8318 u64 rt_period;
8319 u64 rt_runtime;
8320};
8321
8322static int tg_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
8323{
8324 struct rt_schedulable_data *d = data;
8325 struct task_group *child;
8326 unsigned long total, sum = 0;
8327 u64 period, runtime;
8328
8329 period = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8330 runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
8331
8332 if (tg == d->tg) {
8333 period = d->rt_period;
8334 runtime = d->rt_runtime;
8335 }
8336
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008337 /*
8338 * Cannot have more runtime than the period.
8339 */
8340 if (runtime > period && runtime != RUNTIME_INF)
8341 return -EINVAL;
8342
8343 /*
8344 * Ensure we don't starve existing RT tasks.
8345 */
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008346 if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && !runtime && tg_has_rt_tasks(tg))
8347 return -EBUSY;
8348
8349 total = to_ratio(period, runtime);
8350
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008351 /*
8352 * Nobody can have more than the global setting allows.
8353 */
8354 if (total > to_ratio(global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime()))
8355 return -EINVAL;
8356
8357 /*
8358 * The sum of our children's runtime should not exceed our own.
8359 */
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008360 list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &tg->children, siblings) {
8361 period = ktime_to_ns(child->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8362 runtime = child->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
8363
8364 if (child == d->tg) {
8365 period = d->rt_period;
8366 runtime = d->rt_runtime;
8367 }
8368
8369 sum += to_ratio(period, runtime);
8370 }
8371
8372 if (sum > total)
8373 return -EINVAL;
8374
8375 return 0;
8376}
8377
8378static int __rt_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 runtime)
8379{
8380 struct rt_schedulable_data data = {
8381 .tg = tg,
8382 .rt_period = period,
8383 .rt_runtime = runtime,
8384 };
8385
8386 return walk_tg_tree(tg_schedulable, tg_nop, &data);
8387}
8388
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008389static int tg_set_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg,
8390 u64 rt_period, u64 rt_runtime)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008391{
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008392 int i, err = 0;
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008393
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008394 mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308395 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008396 err = __rt_schedulable(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
8397 if (err)
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308398 goto unlock;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008399
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008400 raw_spin_lock_irq(&tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008401 tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period = ns_to_ktime(rt_period);
8402 tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime = rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008403
8404 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8405 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[i];
8406
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008407 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008408 rt_rq->rt_runtime = rt_runtime;
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008409 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008410 }
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008411 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008412 unlock:
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308413 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008414 mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
8415
8416 return err;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008417}
8418
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008419int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us)
8420{
8421 u64 rt_runtime, rt_period;
8422
8423 rt_period = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8424 rt_runtime = (u64)rt_runtime_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
8425 if (rt_runtime_us < 0)
8426 rt_runtime = RUNTIME_INF;
8427
8428 return tg_set_bandwidth(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
8429}
8430
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008431long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg)
8432{
8433 u64 rt_runtime_us;
8434
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008435 if (tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008436 return -1;
8437
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008438 rt_runtime_us = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008439 do_div(rt_runtime_us, NSEC_PER_USEC);
8440 return rt_runtime_us;
8441}
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008442
8443int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, long rt_period_us)
8444{
8445 u64 rt_runtime, rt_period;
8446
8447 rt_period = (u64)rt_period_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
8448 rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
8449
Raistlin619b0482008-06-26 18:54:09 +02008450 if (rt_period == 0)
8451 return -EINVAL;
8452
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008453 return tg_set_bandwidth(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
8454}
8455
8456long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg)
8457{
8458 u64 rt_period_us;
8459
8460 rt_period_us = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8461 do_div(rt_period_us, NSEC_PER_USEC);
8462 return rt_period_us;
8463}
8464
8465static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
8466{
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008467 u64 runtime, period;
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008468 int ret = 0;
8469
Hiroshi Shimamotoec5d4982008-09-10 17:00:19 -07008470 if (sysctl_sched_rt_period <= 0)
8471 return -EINVAL;
8472
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008473 runtime = global_rt_runtime();
8474 period = global_rt_period();
8475
8476 /*
8477 * Sanity check on the sysctl variables.
8478 */
8479 if (runtime > period && runtime != RUNTIME_INF)
8480 return -EINVAL;
Peter Zijlstra10b612f2008-06-19 14:22:27 +02008481
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008482 mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008483 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008484 ret = __rt_schedulable(NULL, 0, 0);
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008485 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008486 mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
8487
8488 return ret;
8489}
Dhaval Giani54e99122009-02-27 15:13:54 +05308490
8491int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk)
8492{
8493 /* Don't accept realtime tasks when there is no way for them to run */
8494 if (rt_task(tsk) && tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0)
8495 return 0;
8496
8497 return 1;
8498}
8499
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008500#else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008501static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
8502{
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008503 unsigned long flags;
8504 int i;
8505
Hiroshi Shimamotoec5d4982008-09-10 17:00:19 -07008506 if (sysctl_sched_rt_period <= 0)
8507 return -EINVAL;
8508
Peter Zijlstra60aa6052009-05-05 17:50:21 +02008509 /*
8510 * There's always some RT tasks in the root group
8511 * -- migration, kstopmachine etc..
8512 */
8513 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime == 0)
8514 return -EBUSY;
8515
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008516 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008517 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8518 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = &cpu_rq(i)->rt;
8519
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008520 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008521 rt_rq->rt_runtime = global_rt_runtime();
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008522 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008523 }
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008524 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008525
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008526 return 0;
8527}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008528#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008529
8530int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
Alexey Dobriyan8d65af72009-09-23 15:57:19 -07008531 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008532 loff_t *ppos)
8533{
8534 int ret;
8535 int old_period, old_runtime;
8536 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
8537
8538 mutex_lock(&mutex);
8539 old_period = sysctl_sched_rt_period;
8540 old_runtime = sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
8541
Alexey Dobriyan8d65af72009-09-23 15:57:19 -07008542 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008543
8544 if (!ret && write) {
8545 ret = sched_rt_global_constraints();
8546 if (ret) {
8547 sysctl_sched_rt_period = old_period;
8548 sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = old_runtime;
8549 } else {
8550 def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime = global_rt_runtime();
8551 def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period =
8552 ns_to_ktime(global_rt_period());
8553 }
8554 }
8555 mutex_unlock(&mutex);
8556
8557 return ret;
8558}
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008559
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008560#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008561
8562/* return corresponding task_group object of a cgroup */
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008563static inline struct task_group *cgroup_tg(struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008564{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008565 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
8566 struct task_group, css);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008567}
8568
8569static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008570cpu_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008571{
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008572 struct task_group *tg, *parent;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008573
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008574 if (!cgrp->parent) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008575 /* This is early initialization for the top cgroup */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008576 return &init_task_group.css;
8577 }
8578
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008579 parent = cgroup_tg(cgrp->parent);
8580 tg = sched_create_group(parent);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008581 if (IS_ERR(tg))
8582 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8583
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008584 return &tg->css;
8585}
8586
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01008587static void
8588cpu_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008589{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008590 struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008591
8592 sched_destroy_group(tg);
8593}
8594
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01008595static int
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008596cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008597{
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008598#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Dhaval Giani54e99122009-02-27 15:13:54 +05308599 if (!sched_rt_can_attach(cgroup_tg(cgrp), tsk))
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008600 return -EINVAL;
8601#else
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008602 /* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */
8603 if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
8604 return -EINVAL;
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008605#endif
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008606 return 0;
8607}
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008608
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008609static int
8610cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
8611 struct task_struct *tsk, bool threadgroup)
8612{
8613 int retval = cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(cgrp, tsk);
8614 if (retval)
8615 return retval;
8616 if (threadgroup) {
8617 struct task_struct *c;
8618 rcu_read_lock();
8619 list_for_each_entry_rcu(c, &tsk->thread_group, thread_group) {
8620 retval = cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(cgrp, c);
8621 if (retval) {
8622 rcu_read_unlock();
8623 return retval;
8624 }
8625 }
8626 rcu_read_unlock();
8627 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008628 return 0;
8629}
8630
8631static void
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008632cpu_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008633 struct cgroup *old_cont, struct task_struct *tsk,
8634 bool threadgroup)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008635{
8636 sched_move_task(tsk);
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008637 if (threadgroup) {
8638 struct task_struct *c;
8639 rcu_read_lock();
8640 list_for_each_entry_rcu(c, &tsk->thread_group, thread_group) {
8641 sched_move_task(c);
8642 }
8643 rcu_read_unlock();
8644 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008645}
8646
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008647#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008648static int cpu_shares_write_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008649 u64 shareval)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008650{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008651 return sched_group_set_shares(cgroup_tg(cgrp), shareval);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008652}
8653
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008654static u64 cpu_shares_read_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008655{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008656 struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008657
8658 return (u64) tg->shares;
8659}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008660#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008661
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008662#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Mirco Tischler0c708142008-05-14 16:05:46 -07008663static int cpu_rt_runtime_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008664 s64 val)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008665{
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008666 return sched_group_set_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp), val);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008667}
8668
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008669static s64 cpu_rt_runtime_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008670{
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008671 return sched_group_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp));
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008672}
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008673
8674static int cpu_rt_period_write_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
8675 u64 rt_period_us)
8676{
8677 return sched_group_set_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp), rt_period_us);
8678}
8679
8680static u64 cpu_rt_period_read_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
8681{
8682 return sched_group_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp));
8683}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008684#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008685
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008686static struct cftype cpu_files[] = {
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008687#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008688 {
8689 .name = "shares",
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008690 .read_u64 = cpu_shares_read_u64,
8691 .write_u64 = cpu_shares_write_u64,
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008692 },
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008693#endif
8694#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008695 {
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008696 .name = "rt_runtime_us",
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008697 .read_s64 = cpu_rt_runtime_read,
8698 .write_s64 = cpu_rt_runtime_write,
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008699 },
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008700 {
8701 .name = "rt_period_us",
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008702 .read_u64 = cpu_rt_period_read_uint,
8703 .write_u64 = cpu_rt_period_write_uint,
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008704 },
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008705#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008706};
8707
8708static int cpu_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
8709{
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008710 return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, cpu_files, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_files));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008711}
8712
8713struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys = {
Ingo Molnar38605ca2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008714 .name = "cpu",
8715 .create = cpu_cgroup_create,
8716 .destroy = cpu_cgroup_destroy,
8717 .can_attach = cpu_cgroup_can_attach,
8718 .attach = cpu_cgroup_attach,
8719 .populate = cpu_cgroup_populate,
8720 .subsys_id = cpu_cgroup_subsys_id,
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008721 .early_init = 1,
8722};
8723
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008724#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008725
8726#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
8727
8728/*
8729 * CPU accounting code for task groups.
8730 *
8731 * Based on the work by Paul Menage (menage@google.com) and Balbir Singh
8732 * (balbir@in.ibm.com).
8733 */
8734
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308735/* track cpu usage of a group of tasks and its child groups */
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008736struct cpuacct {
8737 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
8738 /* cpuusage holds pointer to a u64-type object on every cpu */
Tejun Heo43cf38e2010-02-02 14:38:57 +09008739 u64 __percpu *cpuusage;
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308740 struct percpu_counter cpustat[CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS];
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308741 struct cpuacct *parent;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008742};
8743
8744struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys;
8745
8746/* return cpu accounting group corresponding to this container */
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308747static inline struct cpuacct *cgroup_ca(struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008748{
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308749 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpuacct_subsys_id),
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008750 struct cpuacct, css);
8751}
8752
8753/* return cpu accounting group to which this task belongs */
8754static inline struct cpuacct *task_ca(struct task_struct *tsk)
8755{
8756 return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk, cpuacct_subsys_id),
8757 struct cpuacct, css);
8758}
8759
8760/* create a new cpu accounting group */
8761static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuacct_create(
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308762 struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008763{
8764 struct cpuacct *ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308765 int i;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008766
8767 if (!ca)
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308768 goto out;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008769
8770 ca->cpuusage = alloc_percpu(u64);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308771 if (!ca->cpuusage)
8772 goto out_free_ca;
8773
8774 for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++)
8775 if (percpu_counter_init(&ca->cpustat[i], 0))
8776 goto out_free_counters;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008777
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308778 if (cgrp->parent)
8779 ca->parent = cgroup_ca(cgrp->parent);
8780
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008781 return &ca->css;
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308782
8783out_free_counters:
8784 while (--i >= 0)
8785 percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]);
8786 free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
8787out_free_ca:
8788 kfree(ca);
8789out:
8790 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008791}
8792
8793/* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01008794static void
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308795cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008796{
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308797 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308798 int i;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008799
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308800 for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++)
8801 percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008802 free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
8803 kfree(ca);
8804}
8805
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008806static u64 cpuacct_cpuusage_read(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu)
8807{
Rusty Russellb36128c2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09008808 u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008809 u64 data;
8810
8811#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
8812 /*
8813 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit read safe on 32-bit platforms.
8814 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008815 raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008816 data = *cpuusage;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008817 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008818#else
8819 data = *cpuusage;
8820#endif
8821
8822 return data;
8823}
8824
8825static void cpuacct_cpuusage_write(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu, u64 val)
8826{
Rusty Russellb36128c2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09008827 u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008828
8829#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
8830 /*
8831 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit write safe on 32-bit platforms.
8832 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008833 raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008834 *cpuusage = val;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008835 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008836#else
8837 *cpuusage = val;
8838#endif
8839}
8840
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008841/* return total cpu usage (in nanoseconds) of a group */
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308842static u64 cpuusage_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008843{
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308844 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008845 u64 totalcpuusage = 0;
8846 int i;
8847
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008848 for_each_present_cpu(i)
8849 totalcpuusage += cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca, i);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008850
8851 return totalcpuusage;
8852}
8853
Dhaval Giani0297b802008-02-29 10:02:44 +05308854static int cpuusage_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
8855 u64 reset)
8856{
8857 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
8858 int err = 0;
8859 int i;
8860
8861 if (reset) {
8862 err = -EINVAL;
8863 goto out;
8864 }
8865
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008866 for_each_present_cpu(i)
8867 cpuacct_cpuusage_write(ca, i, 0);
Dhaval Giani0297b802008-02-29 10:02:44 +05308868
Dhaval Giani0297b802008-02-29 10:02:44 +05308869out:
8870 return err;
8871}
8872
Ken Chene9515c32008-12-15 22:04:15 -08008873static int cpuacct_percpu_seq_read(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cft,
8874 struct seq_file *m)
8875{
8876 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgroup);
8877 u64 percpu;
8878 int i;
8879
8880 for_each_present_cpu(i) {
8881 percpu = cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca, i);
8882 seq_printf(m, "%llu ", (unsigned long long) percpu);
8883 }
8884 seq_printf(m, "\n");
8885 return 0;
8886}
8887
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308888static const char *cpuacct_stat_desc[] = {
8889 [CPUACCT_STAT_USER] = "user",
8890 [CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM] = "system",
8891};
8892
8893static int cpuacct_stats_show(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
8894 struct cgroup_map_cb *cb)
8895{
8896 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
8897 int i;
8898
8899 for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++) {
8900 s64 val = percpu_counter_read(&ca->cpustat[i]);
8901 val = cputime64_to_clock_t(val);
8902 cb->fill(cb, cpuacct_stat_desc[i], val);
8903 }
8904 return 0;
8905}
8906
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008907static struct cftype files[] = {
8908 {
8909 .name = "usage",
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008910 .read_u64 = cpuusage_read,
8911 .write_u64 = cpuusage_write,
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008912 },
Ken Chene9515c32008-12-15 22:04:15 -08008913 {
8914 .name = "usage_percpu",
8915 .read_seq_string = cpuacct_percpu_seq_read,
8916 },
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308917 {
8918 .name = "stat",
8919 .read_map = cpuacct_stats_show,
8920 },
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008921};
8922
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308923static int cpuacct_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008924{
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308925 return cgroup_add_files(cgrp, ss, files, ARRAY_SIZE(files));
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008926}
8927
8928/*
8929 * charge this task's execution time to its accounting group.
8930 *
8931 * called with rq->lock held.
8932 */
8933static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime)
8934{
8935 struct cpuacct *ca;
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308936 int cpu;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008937
Li Zefanc40c6f82009-02-26 15:40:15 +08008938 if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active))
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008939 return;
8940
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308941 cpu = task_cpu(tsk);
Bharata B Raoa18b83b2009-03-23 10:02:53 +05308942
8943 rcu_read_lock();
8944
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008945 ca = task_ca(tsk);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008946
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308947 for (; ca; ca = ca->parent) {
Rusty Russellb36128c2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09008948 u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008949 *cpuusage += cputime;
8950 }
Bharata B Raoa18b83b2009-03-23 10:02:53 +05308951
8952 rcu_read_unlock();
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008953}
8954
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308955/*
Anton Blanchardfa535a72010-02-02 14:46:13 -08008956 * When CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled one jiffy can be very large
8957 * in cputime_t units. As a result, cpuacct_update_stats calls
8958 * percpu_counter_add with values large enough to always overflow the
8959 * per cpu batch limit causing bad SMP scalability.
8960 *
8961 * To fix this we scale percpu_counter_batch by cputime_one_jiffy so we
8962 * batch the same amount of time with CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING disabled
8963 * and enabled. We cap it at INT_MAX which is the largest allowed batch value.
8964 */
8965#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
8966#define CPUACCT_BATCH \
8967 min_t(long, percpu_counter_batch * cputime_one_jiffy, INT_MAX)
8968#else
8969#define CPUACCT_BATCH 0
8970#endif
8971
8972/*
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308973 * Charge the system/user time to the task's accounting group.
8974 */
8975static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
8976 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val)
8977{
8978 struct cpuacct *ca;
Anton Blanchardfa535a72010-02-02 14:46:13 -08008979 int batch = CPUACCT_BATCH;
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308980
8981 if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active))
8982 return;
8983
8984 rcu_read_lock();
8985 ca = task_ca(tsk);
8986
8987 do {
Anton Blanchardfa535a72010-02-02 14:46:13 -08008988 __percpu_counter_add(&ca->cpustat[idx], val, batch);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308989 ca = ca->parent;
8990 } while (ca);
8991 rcu_read_unlock();
8992}
8993
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008994struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = {
8995 .name = "cpuacct",
8996 .create = cpuacct_create,
8997 .destroy = cpuacct_destroy,
8998 .populate = cpuacct_populate,
8999 .subsys_id = cpuacct_subsys_id,
9000};
9001#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009002
9003#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
9004
9005int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page)
9006{
9007 return 0;
9008}
9009EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats);
9010
9011void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
9012{
9013}
9014EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
9015
9016#else /* #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */
9017
9018static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct migration_req, rcu_migration_req);
9019static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_sched_expedited_mutex);
9020
9021#define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST -2
9022#define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE -1
9023
9024static int rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE;
9025
9026int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page)
9027{
9028 int cnt = 0;
9029 int cpu;
9030
9031 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "state: %d /", rcu_expedited_state);
9032 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
9033 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %d:%d",
9034 cpu, per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu).dest_cpu);
9035 }
9036 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n");
9037 return cnt;
9038}
9039EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats);
9040
9041static long synchronize_sched_expedited_count;
9042
9043/*
9044 * Wait for an rcu-sched grace period to elapse, but use "big hammer"
9045 * approach to force grace period to end quickly. This consumes
9046 * significant time on all CPUs, and is thus not recommended for
9047 * any sort of common-case code.
9048 *
9049 * Note that it is illegal to call this function while holding any
9050 * lock that is acquired by a CPU-hotplug notifier. Failing to
9051 * observe this restriction will result in deadlock.
9052 */
9053void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
9054{
9055 int cpu;
9056 unsigned long flags;
9057 bool need_full_sync = 0;
9058 struct rq *rq;
9059 struct migration_req *req;
9060 long snap;
9061 int trycount = 0;
9062
9063 smp_mb(); /* ensure prior mod happens before capturing snap. */
9064 snap = ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) + 1;
9065 get_online_cpus();
9066 while (!mutex_trylock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex)) {
9067 put_online_cpus();
9068 if (trycount++ < 10)
9069 udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus());
9070 else {
9071 synchronize_sched();
9072 return;
9073 }
9074 if (ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) - snap > 0) {
9075 smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */
9076 return;
9077 }
9078 get_online_cpus();
9079 }
9080 rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST;
9081 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
9082 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
9083 req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu);
9084 init_completion(&req->done);
9085 req->task = NULL;
9086 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01009087 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009088 list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01009089 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009090 wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
9091 }
9092 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
9093 rcu_expedited_state = cpu;
9094 req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu);
9095 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
9096 wait_for_completion(&req->done);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01009097 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009098 if (unlikely(req->dest_cpu == RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC))
9099 need_full_sync = 1;
9100 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01009101 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009102 }
9103 rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE;
Paul E. McKenney956539b2009-11-10 13:37:20 -08009104 synchronize_sched_expedited_count++;
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009105 mutex_unlock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex);
9106 put_online_cpus();
9107 if (need_full_sync)
9108 synchronize_sched();
9109}
9110EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
9111
9112#endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */