rtc_base/logging.h

/*
 *  Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */

// RTC_LOG(...) an ostream target that can be used to send formatted
// output to a variety of logging targets, such as debugger console, stderr,
// or any LogSink.
// The severity level passed as the first argument to the logging
// functions is used as a filter, to limit the verbosity of the logging.
// Static members of LogMessage documented below are used to control the
// verbosity and target of the output.
// There are several variations on the RTC_LOG macro which facilitate logging
// of common error conditions, detailed below.

// RTC_LOG(sev) logs the given stream at severity "sev", which must be a
//     compile-time constant of the LoggingSeverity type, without the namespace
//     prefix.
// RTC_LOG_V(sev) Like RTC_LOG(), but sev is a run-time variable of the
//     LoggingSeverity type (basically, it just doesn't prepend the namespace).
// RTC_LOG_F(sev) Like RTC_LOG(), but includes the name of the current function.
// RTC_LOG_T(sev) Like RTC_LOG(), but includes the this pointer.
// RTC_LOG_T_F(sev) Like RTC_LOG_F(), but includes the this pointer.
// RTC_LOG_GLE(sev [, mod]) attempt to add a string description of the
//     HRESULT returned by GetLastError.
// RTC_LOG_ERRNO(sev) attempts to add a string description of an errno-derived
//     error. errno and associated facilities exist on both Windows and POSIX,
//     but on Windows they only apply to the C/C++ runtime.
// RTC_LOG_ERR(sev) is an alias for the platform's normal error system, i.e.
//     _GLE on Windows and _ERRNO on POSIX.
// (The above three also all have _EX versions that let you specify the error
// code, rather than using the last one.)
// RTC_LOG_E(sev, ctx, err, ...) logs a detailed error interpreted using the
//     specified context.
// RTC_LOG_CHECK_LEVEL(sev) (and RTC_LOG_CHECK_LEVEL_V(sev)) can be used as a
//     test before performing expensive or sensitive operations whose sole
//     purpose is to output logging data at the desired level.

#ifndef RTC_BASE_LOGGING_H_
#define RTC_BASE_LOGGING_H_

#include <errno.h>

#include <list>
#include <sstream>  // no-presubmit-check TODO(webrtc:8982)
#include <string>
#include <utility>

#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
#include "rtc_base/constructor_magic.h"
#include "rtc_base/deprecation.h"
#include "rtc_base/strings/string_builder.h"
#include "rtc_base/system/inline.h"

#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(DLOG_ALWAYS_ON)
#define RTC_DLOG_IS_ON 1
#else
#define RTC_DLOG_IS_ON 0
#endif

namespace rtc {

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Note that the non-standard LoggingSeverity aliases exist because they are
// still in broad use.  The meanings of the levels are:
//  LS_VERBOSE: This level is for data which we do not want to appear in the
//   normal debug log, but should appear in diagnostic logs.
//  LS_INFO: Chatty level used in debugging for all sorts of things, the default
//   in debug builds.
//  LS_WARNING: Something that may warrant investigation.
//  LS_ERROR: Something that should not have occurred.
//  LS_NONE: Don't log.
enum LoggingSeverity {
  LS_VERBOSE,
  LS_INFO,
  LS_WARNING,
  LS_ERROR,
  LS_NONE,
  INFO = LS_INFO,
  WARNING = LS_WARNING,
  LERROR = LS_ERROR
};

// LogErrorContext assists in interpreting the meaning of an error value.
enum LogErrorContext {
  ERRCTX_NONE,
  ERRCTX_ERRNO,    // System-local errno
  ERRCTX_HRESULT,  // Windows HRESULT

  // Abbreviations for LOG_E macro
  ERRCTX_EN = ERRCTX_ERRNO,    // LOG_E(sev, EN, x)
  ERRCTX_HR = ERRCTX_HRESULT,  // LOG_E(sev, HR, x)
};

// Virtual sink interface that can receive log messages.
class LogSink {
 public:
  LogSink() {}
  virtual ~LogSink() {}
  virtual void OnLogMessage(const std::string& msg,
                            LoggingSeverity severity,
                            const char* tag);
  virtual void OnLogMessage(const std::string& message,
                            LoggingSeverity severity);
  virtual void OnLogMessage(const std::string& message) = 0;
};

namespace webrtc_logging_impl {

class LogMetadata {
 public:
  LogMetadata(const char* file, int line, LoggingSeverity severity)
      : file_(file),
        line_and_sev_(static_cast<uint32_t>(line) << 3 | severity) {}
  LogMetadata() = default;

  const char* File() const { return file_; }
  int Line() const { return line_and_sev_ >> 3; }
  LoggingSeverity Severity() const {
    return static_cast<LoggingSeverity>(line_and_sev_ & 0x7);
  }

 private:
  const char* file_;

  // Line number and severity, the former in the most significant 29 bits, the
  // latter in the least significant 3 bits. (This is an optimization; since
  // both numbers are usually compile-time constants, this way we can load them
  // both with a single instruction.)
  uint32_t line_and_sev_;
};
static_assert(std::is_trivial<LogMetadata>::value, "");

struct LogMetadataErr {
  LogMetadata meta;
  LogErrorContext err_ctx;
  int err;
};

#ifdef WEBRTC_ANDROID
struct LogMetadataTag {
  LoggingSeverity severity;
  const char* tag;
};
#endif

enum class LogArgType : int8_t {
  kEnd = 0,
  kInt,
  kLong,
  kLongLong,
  kUInt,
  kULong,
  kULongLong,
  kDouble,
  kLongDouble,
  kCharP,
  kStdString,
  kStringView,
  kVoidP,
  kLogMetadata,
  kLogMetadataErr,
#ifdef WEBRTC_ANDROID
  kLogMetadataTag,
#endif
};

// Wrapper for log arguments. Only ever make values of this type with the
// MakeVal() functions.
template <LogArgType N, typename T>
struct Val {
  static constexpr LogArgType Type() { return N; }
  T GetVal() const { return val; }
  T val;
};

// Case for when we need to construct a temp string and then print that.
// (We can't use Val<CheckArgType::kStdString, const std::string*>
// because we need somewhere to store the temp string.)
struct ToStringVal {
  static constexpr LogArgType Type() { return LogArgType::kStdString; }
  const std::string* GetVal() const { return &val; }
  std::string val;
};

inline Val<LogArgType::kInt, int> MakeVal(int x) {
  return {x};
}
inline Val<LogArgType::kLong, long> MakeVal(long x) {
  return {x};
}
inline Val<LogArgType::kLongLong, long long> MakeVal(long long x) {
  return {x};
}
inline Val<LogArgType::kUInt, unsigned int> MakeVal(unsigned int x) {
  return {x};
}
inline Val<LogArgType::kULong, unsigned long> MakeVal(unsigned long x) {
  return {x};
}
inline Val<LogArgType::kULongLong, unsigned long long> MakeVal(
    unsigned long long x) {
  return {x};
}

inline Val<LogArgType::kDouble, double> MakeVal(double x) {
  return {x};
}
inline Val<LogArgType::kLongDouble, long double> MakeVal(long double x) {
  return {x};
}

inline Val<LogArgType::kCharP, const char*> MakeVal(const char* x) {
  return {x};
}
inline Val<LogArgType::kStdString, const std::string*> MakeVal(
    const std::string& x) {
  return {&x};
}
inline Val<LogArgType::kStringView, const absl::string_view*> MakeVal(
    const absl::string_view& x) {
  return {&x};
}

inline Val<LogArgType::kVoidP, const void*> MakeVal(const void* x) {
  return {x};
}

inline Val<LogArgType::kLogMetadata, LogMetadata> MakeVal(
    const LogMetadata& x) {
  return {x};
}
inline Val<LogArgType::kLogMetadataErr, LogMetadataErr> MakeVal(
    const LogMetadataErr& x) {
  return {x};
}

// The enum class types are not implicitly convertible to arithmetic types.
template <typename T,
          absl::enable_if_t<std::is_enum<T>::value &&
                            !std::is_arithmetic<T>::value>* = nullptr>
inline decltype(MakeVal(std::declval<absl::underlying_type_t<T>>())) MakeVal(
    T x) {
  return {static_cast<absl::underlying_type_t<T>>(x)};
}

#ifdef WEBRTC_ANDROID
inline Val<LogArgType::kLogMetadataTag, LogMetadataTag> MakeVal(
    const LogMetadataTag& x) {
  return {x};
}
#endif

template <typename T, class = void>
struct has_to_log_string : std::false_type {};
template <typename T>
struct has_to_log_string<T, decltype(ToLogString(std::declval<T>()))>
    : std::true_type {};

// Handle arbitrary types other than the above by falling back to stringstream.
// TODO(bugs.webrtc.org/9278): Get rid of this overload when callers don't need
// it anymore. No in-tree caller does, but some external callers still do.
template <
    typename T,
    typename T1 = absl::decay_t<T>,
    absl::enable_if_t<std::is_class<T1>::value &&
                      !std::is_same<T1, std::string>::value &&
                      !std::is_same<T1, LogMetadata>::value &&
                      !has_to_log_string<T1>::value &&
#ifdef WEBRTC_ANDROID
                      !std::is_same<T1, LogMetadataTag>::value &&
#endif
                      !std::is_same<T1, LogMetadataErr>::value>* = nullptr>
ToStringVal MakeVal(const T& x) {
  std::ostringstream os;  // no-presubmit-check TODO(webrtc:8982)
  os << x;
  return {os.str()};
}

template <typename T, absl::enable_if_t<has_to_log_string<T>::value>* = nullptr>
ToStringVal MakeVal(const T& x) {
  return {ToLogString(x)};
}

void Log(const LogArgType* fmt, ...);

// Ephemeral type that represents the result of the logging << operator.
template <typename... Ts>
class LogStreamer;

// Base case: Before the first << argument.
template <>
class LogStreamer<> final {
 public:
  template <typename U,
            typename V = decltype(MakeVal(std::declval<U>())),
            absl::enable_if_t<std::is_arithmetic<U>::value ||
                              std::is_enum<U>::value>* = nullptr>
  RTC_FORCE_INLINE LogStreamer<V> operator<<(U arg) const {
    return LogStreamer<V>(MakeVal(arg), this);
  }

  template <typename U,
            typename V = decltype(MakeVal(std::declval<U>())),
            absl::enable_if_t<!std::is_arithmetic<U>::value &&
                              !std::is_enum<U>::value>* = nullptr>
  RTC_FORCE_INLINE LogStreamer<V> operator<<(const U& arg) const {
    return LogStreamer<V>(MakeVal(arg), this);
  }

  template <typename... Us>
  RTC_FORCE_INLINE static void Call(const Us&... args) {
    static constexpr LogArgType t[] = {Us::Type()..., LogArgType::kEnd};
    Log(t, args.GetVal()...);
  }
};

// Inductive case: We've already seen at least one << argument. The most recent
// one had type `T`, and the earlier ones had types `Ts`.
template <typename T, typename... Ts>
class LogStreamer<T, Ts...> final {
 public:
  RTC_FORCE_INLINE LogStreamer(T arg, const LogStreamer<Ts...>* prior)
      : arg_(arg), prior_(prior) {}

  template <typename U,
            typename V = decltype(MakeVal(std::declval<U>())),
            absl::enable_if_t<std::is_arithmetic<U>::value ||
                              std::is_enum<U>::value>* = nullptr>
  RTC_FORCE_INLINE LogStreamer<V, T, Ts...> operator<<(U arg) const {
    return LogStreamer<V, T, Ts...>(MakeVal(arg), this);
  }

  template <typename U,
            typename V = decltype(MakeVal(std::declval<U>())),
            absl::enable_if_t<!std::is_arithmetic<U>::value &&
                              !std::is_enum<U>::value>* = nullptr>
  RTC_FORCE_INLINE LogStreamer<V, T, Ts...> operator<<(const U& arg) const {
    return LogStreamer<V, T, Ts...>(MakeVal(arg), this);
  }

  template <typename... Us>
  RTC_FORCE_INLINE void Call(const Us&... args) const {
    prior_->Call(arg_, args...);
  }

 private:
  // The most recent argument.
  T arg_;

  // Earlier arguments.
  const LogStreamer<Ts...>* prior_;
};

class LogCall final {
 public:
  // This can be any binary operator with precedence lower than <<.
  template <typename... Ts>
  RTC_FORCE_INLINE void operator&(const LogStreamer<Ts...>& streamer) {
    streamer.Call();
  }
};

}  // namespace webrtc_logging_impl

// Direct use of this class is deprecated; please use the logging macros
// instead.
// TODO(bugs.webrtc.org/9278): Move this class to an unnamed namespace in the
// .cc file.
class LogMessage {
 public:
  LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LoggingSeverity sev);

  // Same as the above, but using a compile-time constant for the logging
  // severity. This saves space at the call site, since passing an empty struct
  // is generally the same as not passing an argument at all.
  template <LoggingSeverity S>
  RTC_NO_INLINE LogMessage(const char* file,
                           int line,
                           std::integral_constant<LoggingSeverity, S>)
      : LogMessage(file, line, S) {}

  LogMessage(const char* file,
             int line,
             LoggingSeverity sev,
             LogErrorContext err_ctx,
             int err);

#if defined(WEBRTC_ANDROID)
  LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LoggingSeverity sev, const char* tag);
#endif

  // DEPRECATED - DO NOT USE - PLEASE USE THE MACROS INSTEAD OF THE CLASS.
  // Android code should use the 'const char*' version since tags are static
  // and we want to avoid allocating a std::string copy per log line.
  RTC_DEPRECATED
  LogMessage(const char* file,
             int line,
             LoggingSeverity sev,
             const std::string& tag);

  ~LogMessage();

  void AddTag(const char* tag);

  rtc::StringBuilder& stream();

  // Returns the time at which this function was called for the first time.
  // The time will be used as the logging start time.
  // If this is not called externally, the LogMessage ctor also calls it, in
  // which case the logging start time will be the time of the first LogMessage
  // instance is created.
  static int64_t LogStartTime();

  // Returns the wall clock equivalent of |LogStartTime|, in seconds from the
  // epoch.
  static uint32_t WallClockStartTime();

  //  LogThreads: Display the thread identifier of the current thread
  static void LogThreads(bool on = true);

  //  LogTimestamps: Display the elapsed time of the program
  static void LogTimestamps(bool on = true);

  // These are the available logging channels
  //  Debug: Debug console on Windows, otherwise stderr
  static void LogToDebug(LoggingSeverity min_sev);
  static LoggingSeverity GetLogToDebug();

  // Sets whether logs will be directed to stderr in debug mode.
  static void SetLogToStderr(bool log_to_stderr);

  //  Stream: Any non-blocking stream interface.  LogMessage takes ownership of
  //   the stream. Multiple streams may be specified by using AddLogToStream.
  //   LogToStream is retained for backwards compatibility; when invoked, it
  //   will discard any previously set streams and install the specified stream.
  //   GetLogToStream gets the severity for the specified stream, of if none
  //   is specified, the minimum stream severity.
  //   RemoveLogToStream removes the specified stream, without destroying it.
  static int GetLogToStream(LogSink* stream = nullptr);
  static void AddLogToStream(LogSink* stream, LoggingSeverity min_sev);
  static void RemoveLogToStream(LogSink* stream);

  // Testing against MinLogSeverity allows code to avoid potentially expensive
  // logging operations by pre-checking the logging level.
  static int GetMinLogSeverity();

  // Parses the provided parameter stream to configure the options above.
  // Useful for configuring logging from the command line.
  static void ConfigureLogging(const char* params);

  // Checks the current global debug severity and if the |streams_| collection
  // is empty. If |severity| is smaller than the global severity and if the
  // |streams_| collection is empty, the LogMessage will be considered a noop
  // LogMessage.
  static bool IsNoop(LoggingSeverity severity);

 private:
  friend class LogMessageForTesting;
  typedef std::pair<LogSink*, LoggingSeverity> StreamAndSeverity;
  typedef std::list<StreamAndSeverity> StreamList;

  // Updates min_sev_ appropriately when debug sinks change.
  static void UpdateMinLogSeverity();

// These write out the actual log messages.
#if defined(WEBRTC_ANDROID)
  static void OutputToDebug(const std::string& msg,
                            LoggingSeverity severity,
                            const char* tag);
#else
  static void OutputToDebug(const std::string& msg, LoggingSeverity severity);
#endif

  // Called from the dtor (or from a test) to append optional extra error
  // information to the log stream and a newline character.
  void FinishPrintStream();

  // The stringbuilder that buffers the formatted message before output
  rtc::StringBuilder print_stream_;

  // The severity level of this message
  LoggingSeverity severity_;

#if defined(WEBRTC_ANDROID)
  // The default Android debug output tag.
  const char* tag_ = "libjingle";
#endif

  // String data generated in the constructor, that should be appended to
  // the message before output.
  std::string extra_;

  // The output streams and their associated severities
  static StreamList streams_;

  // Flags for formatting options
  static bool thread_, timestamp_;

  // Determines if logs will be directed to stderr in debug mode.
  static bool log_to_stderr_;

  RTC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LogMessage);
};

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Logging Helpers
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#define RTC_LOG_FILE_LINE(sev, file, line)      \
  rtc::webrtc_logging_impl::LogCall() &         \
      rtc::webrtc_logging_impl::LogStreamer<>() \
          << rtc::webrtc_logging_impl::LogMetadata(file, line, sev)

#define RTC_LOG(sev) RTC_LOG_FILE_LINE(rtc::sev, __FILE__, __LINE__)

// The _V version is for when a variable is passed in.
#define RTC_LOG_V(sev) RTC_LOG_FILE_LINE(sev, __FILE__, __LINE__)

// The _F version prefixes the message with the current function name.
#if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NDEBUG)) || defined(WANT_PRETTY_LOG_F)
#define RTC_LOG_F(sev) RTC_LOG(sev) << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ << ": "
#define RTC_LOG_T_F(sev) \
  RTC_LOG(sev) << this << ": " << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ << ": "
#else
#define RTC_LOG_F(sev) RTC_LOG(sev) << __FUNCTION__ << ": "
#define RTC_LOG_T_F(sev) RTC_LOG(sev) << this << ": " << __FUNCTION__ << ": "
#endif

#define RTC_LOG_CHECK_LEVEL(sev) rtc::LogCheckLevel(rtc::sev)
#define RTC_LOG_CHECK_LEVEL_V(sev) rtc::LogCheckLevel(sev)

inline bool LogCheckLevel(LoggingSeverity sev) {
  return (LogMessage::GetMinLogSeverity() <= sev);
}

#define RTC_LOG_E(sev, ctx, err)                             \
  rtc::webrtc_logging_impl::LogCall() &                      \
      rtc::webrtc_logging_impl::LogStreamer<>()              \
          << rtc::webrtc_logging_impl::LogMetadataErr {      \
    {__FILE__, __LINE__, rtc::sev}, rtc::ERRCTX_##ctx, (err) \
  }

#define RTC_LOG_T(sev) RTC_LOG(sev) << this << ": "

#define RTC_LOG_ERRNO_EX(sev, err) RTC_LOG_E(sev, ERRNO, err)
#define RTC_LOG_ERRNO(sev) RTC_LOG_ERRNO_EX(sev, errno)

#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
#define RTC_LOG_GLE_EX(sev, err) RTC_LOG_E(sev, HRESULT, err)
#define RTC_LOG_GLE(sev) RTC_LOG_GLE_EX(sev, static_cast<int>(GetLastError()))
#define RTC_LOG_ERR_EX(sev, err) RTC_LOG_GLE_EX(sev, err)
#define RTC_LOG_ERR(sev) RTC_LOG_GLE(sev)
#elif defined(__native_client__) && __native_client__
#define RTC_LOG_ERR_EX(sev, err) RTC_LOG(sev)
#define RTC_LOG_ERR(sev) RTC_LOG(sev)
#elif defined(WEBRTC_POSIX)
#define RTC_LOG_ERR_EX(sev, err) RTC_LOG_ERRNO_EX(sev, err)
#define RTC_LOG_ERR(sev) RTC_LOG_ERRNO(sev)
#endif  // WEBRTC_WIN

#ifdef WEBRTC_ANDROID

namespace webrtc_logging_impl {
// TODO(kwiberg): Replace these with absl::string_view.
inline const char* AdaptString(const char* str) {
  return str;
}
inline const char* AdaptString(const std::string& str) {
  return str.c_str();
}
}  // namespace webrtc_logging_impl

#define RTC_LOG_TAG(sev, tag)                           \
  rtc::webrtc_logging_impl::LogCall() &                 \
      rtc::webrtc_logging_impl::LogStreamer<>()         \
          << rtc::webrtc_logging_impl::LogMetadataTag { \
    sev, rtc::webrtc_logging_impl::AdaptString(tag)     \
  }

#else

// DEPRECATED. This macro is only intended for Android.
#define RTC_LOG_TAG(sev, tag) RTC_LOG_V(sev)

#endif

// The RTC_DLOG macros are equivalent to their RTC_LOG counterparts except that
// they only generate code in debug builds.
#if RTC_DLOG_IS_ON
#define RTC_DLOG(sev) RTC_LOG(sev)
#define RTC_DLOG_V(sev) RTC_LOG_V(sev)
#define RTC_DLOG_F(sev) RTC_LOG_F(sev)
#else
#define RTC_DLOG_EAT_STREAM_PARAMS() \
  while (false)                      \
  rtc::webrtc_logging_impl::LogStreamer<>()
#define RTC_DLOG(sev) RTC_DLOG_EAT_STREAM_PARAMS()
#define RTC_DLOG_V(sev) RTC_DLOG_EAT_STREAM_PARAMS()
#define RTC_DLOG_F(sev) RTC_DLOG_EAT_STREAM_PARAMS()
#endif

}  // namespace rtc

#endif  // RTC_BASE_LOGGING_H_