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niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +00001/*
andrew@webrtc.org648af742012-02-08 01:57:29 +00002 * Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +00003 *
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9 */
10
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +000011#ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_INCLUDE_AUDIO_PROCESSING_H_
12#define WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_INCLUDE_AUDIO_PROCESSING_H_
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +000013
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +000014#include <stddef.h> // size_t
henrikg@webrtc.org863b5362013-12-06 16:05:17 +000015#include <stdio.h> // FILE
ajm@google.com22e65152011-07-18 18:03:01 +000016
andrew@webrtc.org61e596f2013-07-25 18:28:29 +000017#include "webrtc/common.h"
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +000018#include "webrtc/typedefs.h"
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +000019
bjornv@webrtc.org91d11b32013-03-05 16:53:09 +000020struct AecCore;
21
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +000022namespace webrtc {
23
24class AudioFrame;
25class EchoCancellation;
26class EchoControlMobile;
27class GainControl;
28class HighPassFilter;
29class LevelEstimator;
30class NoiseSuppression;
31class VoiceDetection;
32
andrew@webrtc.org6b1e2192013-09-25 23:46:20 +000033// Use to enable the delay correction feature. This now engages an extended
34// filter mode in the AEC, along with robustness measures around the reported
35// system delays. It comes with a significant increase in AEC complexity, but is
36// much more robust to unreliable reported delays.
37//
38// Detailed changes to the algorithm:
39// - The filter length is changed from 48 to 128 ms. This comes with tuning of
40// several parameters: i) filter adaptation stepsize and error threshold;
41// ii) non-linear processing smoothing and overdrive.
42// - Option to ignore the reported delays on platforms which we deem
43// sufficiently unreliable. See WEBRTC_UNTRUSTED_DELAY in echo_cancellation.c.
44// - Faster startup times by removing the excessive "startup phase" processing
45// of reported delays.
46// - Much more conservative adjustments to the far-end read pointer. We smooth
47// the delay difference more heavily, and back off from the difference more.
48// Adjustments force a readaptation of the filter, so they should be avoided
49// except when really necessary.
50struct DelayCorrection {
51 DelayCorrection() : enabled(false) {}
andrew@webrtc.orgc7c7a532014-01-29 04:57:25 +000052 explicit DelayCorrection(bool enabled) : enabled(enabled) {}
53 bool enabled;
54};
andrew@webrtc.org6b1e2192013-09-25 23:46:20 +000055
bjornv@webrtc.org3f830722014-06-11 04:48:11 +000056// Use to disable the reported system delays. By disabling the reported system
57// delays the echo cancellation algorithm assumes the process and reverse
58// streams to be aligned. This configuration only applies to EchoCancellation
59// and not EchoControlMobile and is set with AudioProcessing::SetExtraOptions().
60// Note that by disabling reported system delays the EchoCancellation may
61// regress in performance.
62struct ReportedDelay {
63 ReportedDelay() : enabled(true) {}
64 explicit ReportedDelay(bool enabled) : enabled(enabled) {}
65 bool enabled;
66};
67
andrew@webrtc.orgc7c7a532014-01-29 04:57:25 +000068// Must be provided through AudioProcessing::Create(Confg&). It will have no
69// impact if used with AudioProcessing::SetExtraOptions().
70struct ExperimentalAgc {
71 ExperimentalAgc() : enabled(true) {}
72 explicit ExperimentalAgc(bool enabled) : enabled(enabled) {}
andrew@webrtc.org6b1e2192013-09-25 23:46:20 +000073 bool enabled;
74};
75
andrew@webrtc.org40ee3d02014-04-03 21:56:01 +000076static const int kAudioProcMaxNativeSampleRateHz = 32000;
77
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +000078// The Audio Processing Module (APM) provides a collection of voice processing
79// components designed for real-time communications software.
80//
81// APM operates on two audio streams on a frame-by-frame basis. Frames of the
82// primary stream, on which all processing is applied, are passed to
83// |ProcessStream()|. Frames of the reverse direction stream, which are used for
84// analysis by some components, are passed to |AnalyzeReverseStream()|. On the
85// client-side, this will typically be the near-end (capture) and far-end
86// (render) streams, respectively. APM should be placed in the signal chain as
87// close to the audio hardware abstraction layer (HAL) as possible.
88//
89// On the server-side, the reverse stream will normally not be used, with
90// processing occurring on each incoming stream.
91//
92// Component interfaces follow a similar pattern and are accessed through
93// corresponding getters in APM. All components are disabled at create-time,
94// with default settings that are recommended for most situations. New settings
95// can be applied without enabling a component. Enabling a component triggers
96// memory allocation and initialization to allow it to start processing the
97// streams.
98//
99// Thread safety is provided with the following assumptions to reduce locking
100// overhead:
101// 1. The stream getters and setters are called from the same thread as
102// ProcessStream(). More precisely, stream functions are never called
103// concurrently with ProcessStream().
104// 2. Parameter getters are never called concurrently with the corresponding
105// setter.
106//
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000107// APM accepts only linear PCM audio data in chunks of 10 ms. The int16
108// interfaces use interleaved data, while the float interfaces use deinterleaved
109// data.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000110//
111// Usage example, omitting error checking:
112// AudioProcessing* apm = AudioProcessing::Create(0);
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000113//
114// apm->high_pass_filter()->Enable(true);
115//
116// apm->echo_cancellation()->enable_drift_compensation(false);
117// apm->echo_cancellation()->Enable(true);
118//
119// apm->noise_reduction()->set_level(kHighSuppression);
120// apm->noise_reduction()->Enable(true);
121//
122// apm->gain_control()->set_analog_level_limits(0, 255);
123// apm->gain_control()->set_mode(kAdaptiveAnalog);
124// apm->gain_control()->Enable(true);
125//
126// apm->voice_detection()->Enable(true);
127//
128// // Start a voice call...
129//
130// // ... Render frame arrives bound for the audio HAL ...
131// apm->AnalyzeReverseStream(render_frame);
132//
133// // ... Capture frame arrives from the audio HAL ...
134// // Call required set_stream_ functions.
135// apm->set_stream_delay_ms(delay_ms);
136// apm->gain_control()->set_stream_analog_level(analog_level);
137//
138// apm->ProcessStream(capture_frame);
139//
140// // Call required stream_ functions.
141// analog_level = apm->gain_control()->stream_analog_level();
142// has_voice = apm->stream_has_voice();
143//
144// // Repeate render and capture processing for the duration of the call...
145// // Start a new call...
146// apm->Initialize();
147//
148// // Close the application...
andrew@webrtc.orgf3930e92013-09-18 22:37:32 +0000149// delete apm;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000150//
andrew@webrtc.orgf92aaff2014-02-15 04:22:49 +0000151class AudioProcessing {
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000152 public:
andrew@webrtc.org17e40642014-03-04 20:58:13 +0000153 enum ChannelLayout {
154 kMono,
155 // Left, right.
156 kStereo,
157 // Mono, keyboard mic.
158 kMonoAndKeyboard,
159 // Left, right, keyboard mic.
160 kStereoAndKeyboard
161 };
162
andrew@webrtc.org54744912014-02-05 06:30:29 +0000163 // Creates an APM instance. Use one instance for every primary audio stream
164 // requiring processing. On the client-side, this would typically be one
165 // instance for the near-end stream, and additional instances for each far-end
166 // stream which requires processing. On the server-side, this would typically
167 // be one instance for every incoming stream.
andrew@webrtc.orge84978f2014-01-25 02:09:06 +0000168 static AudioProcessing* Create();
andrew@webrtc.org54744912014-02-05 06:30:29 +0000169 // Allows passing in an optional configuration at create-time.
andrew@webrtc.orge84978f2014-01-25 02:09:06 +0000170 static AudioProcessing* Create(const Config& config);
171 // TODO(ajm): Deprecated; remove all calls to it.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000172 static AudioProcessing* Create(int id);
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000173 virtual ~AudioProcessing() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000174
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000175 // Initializes internal states, while retaining all user settings. This
176 // should be called before beginning to process a new audio stream. However,
177 // it is not necessary to call before processing the first stream after
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000178 // creation.
179 //
180 // It is also not necessary to call if the audio parameters (sample
andrew@webrtc.org60730cf2014-01-07 17:45:09 +0000181 // rate and number of channels) have changed. Passing updated parameters
182 // directly to |ProcessStream()| and |AnalyzeReverseStream()| is permissible.
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000183 // If the parameters are known at init-time though, they may be provided.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000184 virtual int Initialize() = 0;
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000185
186 // The int16 interfaces require:
187 // - only |NativeRate|s be used
188 // - that the input, output and reverse rates must match
189 // - that |output_layout| matches |input_layout|
190 //
191 // The float interfaces accept arbitrary rates and support differing input
192 // and output layouts, but the output may only remove channels, not add.
193 virtual int Initialize(int input_sample_rate_hz,
194 int output_sample_rate_hz,
andrew@webrtc.orga8b97372014-03-10 22:26:12 +0000195 int reverse_sample_rate_hz,
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000196 ChannelLayout input_layout,
197 ChannelLayout output_layout,
198 ChannelLayout reverse_layout) = 0;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000199
andrew@webrtc.org61e596f2013-07-25 18:28:29 +0000200 // Pass down additional options which don't have explicit setters. This
201 // ensures the options are applied immediately.
202 virtual void SetExtraOptions(const Config& config) = 0;
203
aluebs@webrtc.org0b72f582013-11-19 15:17:51 +0000204 virtual int EnableExperimentalNs(bool enable) = 0;
205 virtual bool experimental_ns_enabled() const = 0;
206
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000207 // DEPRECATED.
208 // TODO(ajm): Remove after Chromium has upgraded to using Initialize().
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000209 virtual int set_sample_rate_hz(int rate) = 0;
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000210 // TODO(ajm): Remove after voice engine no longer requires it to resample
211 // the reverse stream to the forward rate.
212 virtual int input_sample_rate_hz() const = 0;
andrew@webrtc.org46b31b12014-04-23 03:33:54 +0000213 // TODO(ajm): Remove after Chromium no longer depends on it.
214 virtual int sample_rate_hz() const = 0;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000215
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000216 // TODO(ajm): Only intended for internal use. Make private and friend the
217 // necessary classes?
218 virtual int proc_sample_rate_hz() const = 0;
219 virtual int proc_split_sample_rate_hz() const = 0;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000220 virtual int num_input_channels() const = 0;
221 virtual int num_output_channels() const = 0;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000222 virtual int num_reverse_channels() const = 0;
223
andrew@webrtc.org17342e52014-02-12 22:28:31 +0000224 // Set to true when the output of AudioProcessing will be muted or in some
225 // other way not used. Ideally, the captured audio would still be processed,
226 // but some components may change behavior based on this information.
227 // Default false.
228 virtual void set_output_will_be_muted(bool muted) = 0;
229 virtual bool output_will_be_muted() const = 0;
230
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000231 // Processes a 10 ms |frame| of the primary audio stream. On the client-side,
232 // this is the near-end (or captured) audio.
233 //
234 // If needed for enabled functionality, any function with the set_stream_ tag
235 // must be called prior to processing the current frame. Any getter function
236 // with the stream_ tag which is needed should be called after processing.
237 //
andrew@webrtc.org63a50982012-05-02 23:56:37 +0000238 // The |sample_rate_hz_|, |num_channels_|, and |samples_per_channel_|
andrew@webrtc.org60730cf2014-01-07 17:45:09 +0000239 // members of |frame| must be valid. If changed from the previous call to this
240 // method, it will trigger an initialization.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000241 virtual int ProcessStream(AudioFrame* frame) = 0;
242
andrew@webrtc.org17e40642014-03-04 20:58:13 +0000243 // Accepts deinterleaved float audio with the range [-1, 1]. Each element
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000244 // of |src| points to a channel buffer, arranged according to
andrew@webrtc.org17e40642014-03-04 20:58:13 +0000245 // |input_layout|. At output, the channels will be arranged according to
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000246 // |output_layout| at |output_sample_rate_hz| in |dest|.
247 //
248 // The output layout may only remove channels, not add. |src| and |dest|
249 // may use the same memory, if desired.
250 virtual int ProcessStream(const float* const* src,
andrew@webrtc.org17e40642014-03-04 20:58:13 +0000251 int samples_per_channel,
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000252 int input_sample_rate_hz,
andrew@webrtc.org17e40642014-03-04 20:58:13 +0000253 ChannelLayout input_layout,
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000254 int output_sample_rate_hz,
255 ChannelLayout output_layout,
256 float* const* dest) = 0;
andrew@webrtc.org17e40642014-03-04 20:58:13 +0000257
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000258 // Analyzes a 10 ms |frame| of the reverse direction audio stream. The frame
259 // will not be modified. On the client-side, this is the far-end (or to be
260 // rendered) audio.
261 //
262 // It is only necessary to provide this if echo processing is enabled, as the
263 // reverse stream forms the echo reference signal. It is recommended, but not
264 // necessary, to provide if gain control is enabled. On the server-side this
265 // typically will not be used. If you're not sure what to pass in here,
266 // chances are you don't need to use it.
267 //
andrew@webrtc.org63a50982012-05-02 23:56:37 +0000268 // The |sample_rate_hz_|, |num_channels_|, and |samples_per_channel_|
andrew@webrtc.org60730cf2014-01-07 17:45:09 +0000269 // members of |frame| must be valid. |sample_rate_hz_| must correspond to
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000270 // |input_sample_rate_hz()|
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000271 //
272 // TODO(ajm): add const to input; requires an implementation fix.
273 virtual int AnalyzeReverseStream(AudioFrame* frame) = 0;
274
andrew@webrtc.org17e40642014-03-04 20:58:13 +0000275 // Accepts deinterleaved float audio with the range [-1, 1]. Each element
276 // of |data| points to a channel buffer, arranged according to |layout|.
277 virtual int AnalyzeReverseStream(const float* const* data,
278 int samples_per_channel,
279 int sample_rate_hz,
280 ChannelLayout layout) = 0;
281
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000282 // This must be called if and only if echo processing is enabled.
283 //
284 // Sets the |delay| in ms between AnalyzeReverseStream() receiving a far-end
285 // frame and ProcessStream() receiving a near-end frame containing the
286 // corresponding echo. On the client-side this can be expressed as
287 // delay = (t_render - t_analyze) + (t_process - t_capture)
288 // where,
289 // - t_analyze is the time a frame is passed to AnalyzeReverseStream() and
290 // t_render is the time the first sample of the same frame is rendered by
291 // the audio hardware.
292 // - t_capture is the time the first sample of a frame is captured by the
293 // audio hardware and t_pull is the time the same frame is passed to
294 // ProcessStream().
295 virtual int set_stream_delay_ms(int delay) = 0;
296 virtual int stream_delay_ms() const = 0;
andrew@webrtc.org56e4a052014-02-27 22:23:17 +0000297 virtual bool was_stream_delay_set() const = 0;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000298
andrew@webrtc.org75dd2882014-02-11 20:52:30 +0000299 // Call to signal that a key press occurred (true) or did not occur (false)
300 // with this chunk of audio.
301 virtual void set_stream_key_pressed(bool key_pressed) = 0;
302 virtual bool stream_key_pressed() const = 0;
303
andrew@webrtc.org6f9f8172012-03-06 19:03:39 +0000304 // Sets a delay |offset| in ms to add to the values passed in through
305 // set_stream_delay_ms(). May be positive or negative.
306 //
307 // Note that this could cause an otherwise valid value passed to
308 // set_stream_delay_ms() to return an error.
309 virtual void set_delay_offset_ms(int offset) = 0;
310 virtual int delay_offset_ms() const = 0;
311
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000312 // Starts recording debugging information to a file specified by |filename|,
313 // a NULL-terminated string. If there is an ongoing recording, the old file
314 // will be closed, and recording will continue in the newly specified file.
315 // An already existing file will be overwritten without warning.
andrew@webrtc.org5ae19de2011-12-13 22:59:33 +0000316 static const size_t kMaxFilenameSize = 1024;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000317 virtual int StartDebugRecording(const char filename[kMaxFilenameSize]) = 0;
318
henrikg@webrtc.org863b5362013-12-06 16:05:17 +0000319 // Same as above but uses an existing file handle. Takes ownership
320 // of |handle| and closes it at StopDebugRecording().
321 virtual int StartDebugRecording(FILE* handle) = 0;
322
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000323 // Stops recording debugging information, and closes the file. Recording
324 // cannot be resumed in the same file (without overwriting it).
325 virtual int StopDebugRecording() = 0;
326
327 // These provide access to the component interfaces and should never return
328 // NULL. The pointers will be valid for the lifetime of the APM instance.
329 // The memory for these objects is entirely managed internally.
330 virtual EchoCancellation* echo_cancellation() const = 0;
331 virtual EchoControlMobile* echo_control_mobile() const = 0;
332 virtual GainControl* gain_control() const = 0;
333 virtual HighPassFilter* high_pass_filter() const = 0;
334 virtual LevelEstimator* level_estimator() const = 0;
335 virtual NoiseSuppression* noise_suppression() const = 0;
336 virtual VoiceDetection* voice_detection() const = 0;
337
338 struct Statistic {
339 int instant; // Instantaneous value.
340 int average; // Long-term average.
341 int maximum; // Long-term maximum.
342 int minimum; // Long-term minimum.
343 };
344
andrew@webrtc.org648af742012-02-08 01:57:29 +0000345 enum Error {
346 // Fatal errors.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000347 kNoError = 0,
348 kUnspecifiedError = -1,
349 kCreationFailedError = -2,
350 kUnsupportedComponentError = -3,
351 kUnsupportedFunctionError = -4,
352 kNullPointerError = -5,
353 kBadParameterError = -6,
354 kBadSampleRateError = -7,
355 kBadDataLengthError = -8,
356 kBadNumberChannelsError = -9,
357 kFileError = -10,
358 kStreamParameterNotSetError = -11,
andrew@webrtc.org648af742012-02-08 01:57:29 +0000359 kNotEnabledError = -12,
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000360
andrew@webrtc.org648af742012-02-08 01:57:29 +0000361 // Warnings are non-fatal.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000362 // This results when a set_stream_ parameter is out of range. Processing
363 // will continue, but the parameter may have been truncated.
andrew@webrtc.org648af742012-02-08 01:57:29 +0000364 kBadStreamParameterWarning = -13
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000365 };
andrew@webrtc.org56e4a052014-02-27 22:23:17 +0000366
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000367 enum NativeRate {
andrew@webrtc.org56e4a052014-02-27 22:23:17 +0000368 kSampleRate8kHz = 8000,
369 kSampleRate16kHz = 16000,
370 kSampleRate32kHz = 32000
371 };
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000372
373 static const int kChunkSizeMs = 10;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000374};
375
376// The acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) component provides better performance
377// than AECM but also requires more processing power and is dependent on delay
378// stability and reporting accuracy. As such it is well-suited and recommended
379// for PC and IP phone applications.
380//
381// Not recommended to be enabled on the server-side.
382class EchoCancellation {
383 public:
384 // EchoCancellation and EchoControlMobile may not be enabled simultaneously.
385 // Enabling one will disable the other.
386 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
387 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
388
389 // Differences in clock speed on the primary and reverse streams can impact
390 // the AEC performance. On the client-side, this could be seen when different
391 // render and capture devices are used, particularly with webcams.
392 //
393 // This enables a compensation mechanism, and requires that
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000394 // set_stream_drift_samples() be called.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000395 virtual int enable_drift_compensation(bool enable) = 0;
396 virtual bool is_drift_compensation_enabled() const = 0;
397
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000398 // Sets the difference between the number of samples rendered and captured by
399 // the audio devices since the last call to |ProcessStream()|. Must be called
andrew@webrtc.org6be1e932013-03-01 18:47:28 +0000400 // if drift compensation is enabled, prior to |ProcessStream()|.
401 virtual void set_stream_drift_samples(int drift) = 0;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000402 virtual int stream_drift_samples() const = 0;
403
404 enum SuppressionLevel {
405 kLowSuppression,
406 kModerateSuppression,
407 kHighSuppression
408 };
409
410 // Sets the aggressiveness of the suppressor. A higher level trades off
411 // double-talk performance for increased echo suppression.
412 virtual int set_suppression_level(SuppressionLevel level) = 0;
413 virtual SuppressionLevel suppression_level() const = 0;
414
415 // Returns false if the current frame almost certainly contains no echo
416 // and true if it _might_ contain echo.
417 virtual bool stream_has_echo() const = 0;
418
419 // Enables the computation of various echo metrics. These are obtained
420 // through |GetMetrics()|.
421 virtual int enable_metrics(bool enable) = 0;
422 virtual bool are_metrics_enabled() const = 0;
423
424 // Each statistic is reported in dB.
425 // P_far: Far-end (render) signal power.
426 // P_echo: Near-end (capture) echo signal power.
427 // P_out: Signal power at the output of the AEC.
428 // P_a: Internal signal power at the point before the AEC's non-linear
429 // processor.
430 struct Metrics {
431 // RERL = ERL + ERLE
432 AudioProcessing::Statistic residual_echo_return_loss;
433
434 // ERL = 10log_10(P_far / P_echo)
435 AudioProcessing::Statistic echo_return_loss;
436
437 // ERLE = 10log_10(P_echo / P_out)
438 AudioProcessing::Statistic echo_return_loss_enhancement;
439
440 // (Pre non-linear processing suppression) A_NLP = 10log_10(P_echo / P_a)
441 AudioProcessing::Statistic a_nlp;
442 };
443
444 // TODO(ajm): discuss the metrics update period.
445 virtual int GetMetrics(Metrics* metrics) = 0;
446
bjornv@google.com1ba3dbe2011-10-03 08:18:10 +0000447 // Enables computation and logging of delay values. Statistics are obtained
448 // through |GetDelayMetrics()|.
449 virtual int enable_delay_logging(bool enable) = 0;
450 virtual bool is_delay_logging_enabled() const = 0;
451
452 // The delay metrics consists of the delay |median| and the delay standard
453 // deviation |std|. The values are averaged over the time period since the
454 // last call to |GetDelayMetrics()|.
455 virtual int GetDelayMetrics(int* median, int* std) = 0;
456
bjornv@webrtc.org91d11b32013-03-05 16:53:09 +0000457 // Returns a pointer to the low level AEC component. In case of multiple
458 // channels, the pointer to the first one is returned. A NULL pointer is
459 // returned when the AEC component is disabled or has not been initialized
460 // successfully.
461 virtual struct AecCore* aec_core() const = 0;
462
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000463 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000464 virtual ~EchoCancellation() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000465};
466
467// The acoustic echo control for mobile (AECM) component is a low complexity
468// robust option intended for use on mobile devices.
469//
470// Not recommended to be enabled on the server-side.
471class EchoControlMobile {
472 public:
473 // EchoCancellation and EchoControlMobile may not be enabled simultaneously.
474 // Enabling one will disable the other.
475 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
476 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
477
478 // Recommended settings for particular audio routes. In general, the louder
479 // the echo is expected to be, the higher this value should be set. The
480 // preferred setting may vary from device to device.
481 enum RoutingMode {
482 kQuietEarpieceOrHeadset,
483 kEarpiece,
484 kLoudEarpiece,
485 kSpeakerphone,
486 kLoudSpeakerphone
487 };
488
489 // Sets echo control appropriate for the audio routing |mode| on the device.
490 // It can and should be updated during a call if the audio routing changes.
491 virtual int set_routing_mode(RoutingMode mode) = 0;
492 virtual RoutingMode routing_mode() const = 0;
493
494 // Comfort noise replaces suppressed background noise to maintain a
495 // consistent signal level.
496 virtual int enable_comfort_noise(bool enable) = 0;
497 virtual bool is_comfort_noise_enabled() const = 0;
498
bjornv@google.comc4b939c2011-07-13 08:09:56 +0000499 // A typical use case is to initialize the component with an echo path from a
ajm@google.com22e65152011-07-18 18:03:01 +0000500 // previous call. The echo path is retrieved using |GetEchoPath()|, typically
501 // at the end of a call. The data can then be stored for later use as an
502 // initializer before the next call, using |SetEchoPath()|.
503 //
bjornv@google.comc4b939c2011-07-13 08:09:56 +0000504 // Controlling the echo path this way requires the data |size_bytes| to match
505 // the internal echo path size. This size can be acquired using
506 // |echo_path_size_bytes()|. |SetEchoPath()| causes an entire reset, worth
ajm@google.com22e65152011-07-18 18:03:01 +0000507 // noting if it is to be called during an ongoing call.
508 //
509 // It is possible that version incompatibilities may result in a stored echo
510 // path of the incorrect size. In this case, the stored path should be
511 // discarded.
512 virtual int SetEchoPath(const void* echo_path, size_t size_bytes) = 0;
513 virtual int GetEchoPath(void* echo_path, size_t size_bytes) const = 0;
514
515 // The returned path size is guaranteed not to change for the lifetime of
516 // the application.
517 static size_t echo_path_size_bytes();
bjornv@google.comc4b939c2011-07-13 08:09:56 +0000518
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000519 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000520 virtual ~EchoControlMobile() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000521};
522
523// The automatic gain control (AGC) component brings the signal to an
524// appropriate range. This is done by applying a digital gain directly and, in
525// the analog mode, prescribing an analog gain to be applied at the audio HAL.
526//
527// Recommended to be enabled on the client-side.
528class GainControl {
529 public:
530 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
531 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
532
533 // When an analog mode is set, this must be called prior to |ProcessStream()|
534 // to pass the current analog level from the audio HAL. Must be within the
535 // range provided to |set_analog_level_limits()|.
536 virtual int set_stream_analog_level(int level) = 0;
537
538 // When an analog mode is set, this should be called after |ProcessStream()|
539 // to obtain the recommended new analog level for the audio HAL. It is the
540 // users responsibility to apply this level.
541 virtual int stream_analog_level() = 0;
542
543 enum Mode {
544 // Adaptive mode intended for use if an analog volume control is available
545 // on the capture device. It will require the user to provide coupling
546 // between the OS mixer controls and AGC through the |stream_analog_level()|
547 // functions.
548 //
549 // It consists of an analog gain prescription for the audio device and a
550 // digital compression stage.
551 kAdaptiveAnalog,
552
553 // Adaptive mode intended for situations in which an analog volume control
554 // is unavailable. It operates in a similar fashion to the adaptive analog
555 // mode, but with scaling instead applied in the digital domain. As with
556 // the analog mode, it additionally uses a digital compression stage.
557 kAdaptiveDigital,
558
559 // Fixed mode which enables only the digital compression stage also used by
560 // the two adaptive modes.
561 //
562 // It is distinguished from the adaptive modes by considering only a
563 // short time-window of the input signal. It applies a fixed gain through
564 // most of the input level range, and compresses (gradually reduces gain
565 // with increasing level) the input signal at higher levels. This mode is
566 // preferred on embedded devices where the capture signal level is
567 // predictable, so that a known gain can be applied.
568 kFixedDigital
569 };
570
571 virtual int set_mode(Mode mode) = 0;
572 virtual Mode mode() const = 0;
573
574 // Sets the target peak |level| (or envelope) of the AGC in dBFs (decibels
575 // from digital full-scale). The convention is to use positive values. For
576 // instance, passing in a value of 3 corresponds to -3 dBFs, or a target
577 // level 3 dB below full-scale. Limited to [0, 31].
578 //
579 // TODO(ajm): use a negative value here instead, if/when VoE will similarly
580 // update its interface.
581 virtual int set_target_level_dbfs(int level) = 0;
582 virtual int target_level_dbfs() const = 0;
583
584 // Sets the maximum |gain| the digital compression stage may apply, in dB. A
585 // higher number corresponds to greater compression, while a value of 0 will
586 // leave the signal uncompressed. Limited to [0, 90].
587 virtual int set_compression_gain_db(int gain) = 0;
588 virtual int compression_gain_db() const = 0;
589
590 // When enabled, the compression stage will hard limit the signal to the
591 // target level. Otherwise, the signal will be compressed but not limited
592 // above the target level.
593 virtual int enable_limiter(bool enable) = 0;
594 virtual bool is_limiter_enabled() const = 0;
595
596 // Sets the |minimum| and |maximum| analog levels of the audio capture device.
597 // Must be set if and only if an analog mode is used. Limited to [0, 65535].
598 virtual int set_analog_level_limits(int minimum,
599 int maximum) = 0;
600 virtual int analog_level_minimum() const = 0;
601 virtual int analog_level_maximum() const = 0;
602
603 // Returns true if the AGC has detected a saturation event (period where the
604 // signal reaches digital full-scale) in the current frame and the analog
605 // level cannot be reduced.
606 //
607 // This could be used as an indicator to reduce or disable analog mic gain at
608 // the audio HAL.
609 virtual bool stream_is_saturated() const = 0;
610
611 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000612 virtual ~GainControl() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000613};
614
615// A filtering component which removes DC offset and low-frequency noise.
616// Recommended to be enabled on the client-side.
617class HighPassFilter {
618 public:
619 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
620 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
621
622 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000623 virtual ~HighPassFilter() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000624};
625
626// An estimation component used to retrieve level metrics.
627class LevelEstimator {
628 public:
629 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
630 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
631
andrew@webrtc.org755b04a2011-11-15 16:57:56 +0000632 // Returns the root mean square (RMS) level in dBFs (decibels from digital
633 // full-scale), or alternately dBov. It is computed over all primary stream
634 // frames since the last call to RMS(). The returned value is positive but
635 // should be interpreted as negative. It is constrained to [0, 127].
636 //
andrew@webrtc.org382c0c22014-05-05 18:22:21 +0000637 // The computation follows: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6465
andrew@webrtc.org755b04a2011-11-15 16:57:56 +0000638 // with the intent that it can provide the RTP audio level indication.
639 //
640 // Frames passed to ProcessStream() with an |_energy| of zero are considered
641 // to have been muted. The RMS of the frame will be interpreted as -127.
642 virtual int RMS() = 0;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000643
644 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000645 virtual ~LevelEstimator() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000646};
647
648// The noise suppression (NS) component attempts to remove noise while
649// retaining speech. Recommended to be enabled on the client-side.
650//
651// Recommended to be enabled on the client-side.
652class NoiseSuppression {
653 public:
654 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
655 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
656
657 // Determines the aggressiveness of the suppression. Increasing the level
658 // will reduce the noise level at the expense of a higher speech distortion.
659 enum Level {
660 kLow,
661 kModerate,
662 kHigh,
663 kVeryHigh
664 };
665
666 virtual int set_level(Level level) = 0;
667 virtual Level level() const = 0;
668
bjornv@webrtc.org08329f42012-07-12 21:00:43 +0000669 // Returns the internally computed prior speech probability of current frame
670 // averaged over output channels. This is not supported in fixed point, for
671 // which |kUnsupportedFunctionError| is returned.
672 virtual float speech_probability() const = 0;
673
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000674 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000675 virtual ~NoiseSuppression() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000676};
677
678// The voice activity detection (VAD) component analyzes the stream to
679// determine if voice is present. A facility is also provided to pass in an
680// external VAD decision.
andrew@webrtc.orged083d42011-09-19 15:28:51 +0000681//
682// In addition to |stream_has_voice()| the VAD decision is provided through the
andrew@webrtc.org63a50982012-05-02 23:56:37 +0000683// |AudioFrame| passed to |ProcessStream()|. The |vad_activity_| member will be
andrew@webrtc.orged083d42011-09-19 15:28:51 +0000684// modified to reflect the current decision.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000685class VoiceDetection {
686 public:
687 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
688 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
689
690 // Returns true if voice is detected in the current frame. Should be called
691 // after |ProcessStream()|.
692 virtual bool stream_has_voice() const = 0;
693
694 // Some of the APM functionality requires a VAD decision. In the case that
695 // a decision is externally available for the current frame, it can be passed
696 // in here, before |ProcessStream()| is called.
697 //
698 // VoiceDetection does _not_ need to be enabled to use this. If it happens to
699 // be enabled, detection will be skipped for any frame in which an external
700 // VAD decision is provided.
701 virtual int set_stream_has_voice(bool has_voice) = 0;
702
703 // Specifies the likelihood that a frame will be declared to contain voice.
704 // A higher value makes it more likely that speech will not be clipped, at
705 // the expense of more noise being detected as voice.
706 enum Likelihood {
707 kVeryLowLikelihood,
708 kLowLikelihood,
709 kModerateLikelihood,
710 kHighLikelihood
711 };
712
713 virtual int set_likelihood(Likelihood likelihood) = 0;
714 virtual Likelihood likelihood() const = 0;
715
716 // Sets the |size| of the frames in ms on which the VAD will operate. Larger
717 // frames will improve detection accuracy, but reduce the frequency of
718 // updates.
719 //
720 // This does not impact the size of frames passed to |ProcessStream()|.
721 virtual int set_frame_size_ms(int size) = 0;
722 virtual int frame_size_ms() const = 0;
723
724 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000725 virtual ~VoiceDetection() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000726};
727} // namespace webrtc
728
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000729#endif // WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_INCLUDE_AUDIO_PROCESSING_H_