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niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +00001/*
andrew@webrtc.org648af742012-02-08 01:57:29 +00002 * Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +00003 *
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9 */
10
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +000011#ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_INCLUDE_AUDIO_PROCESSING_H_
12#define WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_INCLUDE_AUDIO_PROCESSING_H_
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +000013
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +000014#include <stddef.h> // size_t
henrikg@webrtc.org863b5362013-12-06 16:05:17 +000015#include <stdio.h> // FILE
ajm@google.com22e65152011-07-18 18:03:01 +000016
andrew@webrtc.org61e596f2013-07-25 18:28:29 +000017#include "webrtc/common.h"
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +000018#include "webrtc/typedefs.h"
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +000019
bjornv@webrtc.org91d11b32013-03-05 16:53:09 +000020struct AecCore;
21
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +000022namespace webrtc {
23
24class AudioFrame;
25class EchoCancellation;
26class EchoControlMobile;
27class GainControl;
28class HighPassFilter;
29class LevelEstimator;
30class NoiseSuppression;
31class VoiceDetection;
32
andrew@webrtc.org6b1e2192013-09-25 23:46:20 +000033// Use to enable the delay correction feature. This now engages an extended
34// filter mode in the AEC, along with robustness measures around the reported
35// system delays. It comes with a significant increase in AEC complexity, but is
36// much more robust to unreliable reported delays.
37//
38// Detailed changes to the algorithm:
39// - The filter length is changed from 48 to 128 ms. This comes with tuning of
40// several parameters: i) filter adaptation stepsize and error threshold;
41// ii) non-linear processing smoothing and overdrive.
42// - Option to ignore the reported delays on platforms which we deem
43// sufficiently unreliable. See WEBRTC_UNTRUSTED_DELAY in echo_cancellation.c.
44// - Faster startup times by removing the excessive "startup phase" processing
45// of reported delays.
46// - Much more conservative adjustments to the far-end read pointer. We smooth
47// the delay difference more heavily, and back off from the difference more.
48// Adjustments force a readaptation of the filter, so they should be avoided
49// except when really necessary.
50struct DelayCorrection {
51 DelayCorrection() : enabled(false) {}
andrew@webrtc.orgc7c7a532014-01-29 04:57:25 +000052 explicit DelayCorrection(bool enabled) : enabled(enabled) {}
53 bool enabled;
54};
andrew@webrtc.org6b1e2192013-09-25 23:46:20 +000055
andrew@webrtc.orgc7c7a532014-01-29 04:57:25 +000056// Must be provided through AudioProcessing::Create(Confg&). It will have no
57// impact if used with AudioProcessing::SetExtraOptions().
58struct ExperimentalAgc {
59 ExperimentalAgc() : enabled(true) {}
60 explicit ExperimentalAgc(bool enabled) : enabled(enabled) {}
andrew@webrtc.org6b1e2192013-09-25 23:46:20 +000061 bool enabled;
62};
63
andrew@webrtc.org40ee3d02014-04-03 21:56:01 +000064static const int kAudioProcMaxNativeSampleRateHz = 32000;
65
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +000066// The Audio Processing Module (APM) provides a collection of voice processing
67// components designed for real-time communications software.
68//
69// APM operates on two audio streams on a frame-by-frame basis. Frames of the
70// primary stream, on which all processing is applied, are passed to
71// |ProcessStream()|. Frames of the reverse direction stream, which are used for
72// analysis by some components, are passed to |AnalyzeReverseStream()|. On the
73// client-side, this will typically be the near-end (capture) and far-end
74// (render) streams, respectively. APM should be placed in the signal chain as
75// close to the audio hardware abstraction layer (HAL) as possible.
76//
77// On the server-side, the reverse stream will normally not be used, with
78// processing occurring on each incoming stream.
79//
80// Component interfaces follow a similar pattern and are accessed through
81// corresponding getters in APM. All components are disabled at create-time,
82// with default settings that are recommended for most situations. New settings
83// can be applied without enabling a component. Enabling a component triggers
84// memory allocation and initialization to allow it to start processing the
85// streams.
86//
87// Thread safety is provided with the following assumptions to reduce locking
88// overhead:
89// 1. The stream getters and setters are called from the same thread as
90// ProcessStream(). More precisely, stream functions are never called
91// concurrently with ProcessStream().
92// 2. Parameter getters are never called concurrently with the corresponding
93// setter.
94//
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +000095// APM accepts only linear PCM audio data in chunks of 10 ms. The int16
96// interfaces use interleaved data, while the float interfaces use deinterleaved
97// data.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +000098//
99// Usage example, omitting error checking:
100// AudioProcessing* apm = AudioProcessing::Create(0);
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000101//
102// apm->high_pass_filter()->Enable(true);
103//
104// apm->echo_cancellation()->enable_drift_compensation(false);
105// apm->echo_cancellation()->Enable(true);
106//
107// apm->noise_reduction()->set_level(kHighSuppression);
108// apm->noise_reduction()->Enable(true);
109//
110// apm->gain_control()->set_analog_level_limits(0, 255);
111// apm->gain_control()->set_mode(kAdaptiveAnalog);
112// apm->gain_control()->Enable(true);
113//
114// apm->voice_detection()->Enable(true);
115//
116// // Start a voice call...
117//
118// // ... Render frame arrives bound for the audio HAL ...
119// apm->AnalyzeReverseStream(render_frame);
120//
121// // ... Capture frame arrives from the audio HAL ...
122// // Call required set_stream_ functions.
123// apm->set_stream_delay_ms(delay_ms);
124// apm->gain_control()->set_stream_analog_level(analog_level);
125//
126// apm->ProcessStream(capture_frame);
127//
128// // Call required stream_ functions.
129// analog_level = apm->gain_control()->stream_analog_level();
130// has_voice = apm->stream_has_voice();
131//
132// // Repeate render and capture processing for the duration of the call...
133// // Start a new call...
134// apm->Initialize();
135//
136// // Close the application...
andrew@webrtc.orgf3930e92013-09-18 22:37:32 +0000137// delete apm;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000138//
andrew@webrtc.orgf92aaff2014-02-15 04:22:49 +0000139class AudioProcessing {
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000140 public:
andrew@webrtc.org17e40642014-03-04 20:58:13 +0000141 enum ChannelLayout {
142 kMono,
143 // Left, right.
144 kStereo,
145 // Mono, keyboard mic.
146 kMonoAndKeyboard,
147 // Left, right, keyboard mic.
148 kStereoAndKeyboard
149 };
150
andrew@webrtc.org54744912014-02-05 06:30:29 +0000151 // Creates an APM instance. Use one instance for every primary audio stream
152 // requiring processing. On the client-side, this would typically be one
153 // instance for the near-end stream, and additional instances for each far-end
154 // stream which requires processing. On the server-side, this would typically
155 // be one instance for every incoming stream.
andrew@webrtc.orge84978f2014-01-25 02:09:06 +0000156 static AudioProcessing* Create();
andrew@webrtc.org54744912014-02-05 06:30:29 +0000157 // Allows passing in an optional configuration at create-time.
andrew@webrtc.orge84978f2014-01-25 02:09:06 +0000158 static AudioProcessing* Create(const Config& config);
159 // TODO(ajm): Deprecated; remove all calls to it.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000160 static AudioProcessing* Create(int id);
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000161 virtual ~AudioProcessing() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000162
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000163 // Initializes internal states, while retaining all user settings. This
164 // should be called before beginning to process a new audio stream. However,
165 // it is not necessary to call before processing the first stream after
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000166 // creation.
167 //
168 // It is also not necessary to call if the audio parameters (sample
andrew@webrtc.org60730cf2014-01-07 17:45:09 +0000169 // rate and number of channels) have changed. Passing updated parameters
170 // directly to |ProcessStream()| and |AnalyzeReverseStream()| is permissible.
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000171 // If the parameters are known at init-time though, they may be provided.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000172 virtual int Initialize() = 0;
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000173
174 // The int16 interfaces require:
175 // - only |NativeRate|s be used
176 // - that the input, output and reverse rates must match
177 // - that |output_layout| matches |input_layout|
178 //
179 // The float interfaces accept arbitrary rates and support differing input
180 // and output layouts, but the output may only remove channels, not add.
181 virtual int Initialize(int input_sample_rate_hz,
182 int output_sample_rate_hz,
andrew@webrtc.orga8b97372014-03-10 22:26:12 +0000183 int reverse_sample_rate_hz,
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000184 ChannelLayout input_layout,
185 ChannelLayout output_layout,
186 ChannelLayout reverse_layout) = 0;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000187
andrew@webrtc.org61e596f2013-07-25 18:28:29 +0000188 // Pass down additional options which don't have explicit setters. This
189 // ensures the options are applied immediately.
190 virtual void SetExtraOptions(const Config& config) = 0;
191
aluebs@webrtc.org0b72f582013-11-19 15:17:51 +0000192 virtual int EnableExperimentalNs(bool enable) = 0;
193 virtual bool experimental_ns_enabled() const = 0;
194
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000195 // DEPRECATED.
196 // TODO(ajm): Remove after Chromium has upgraded to using Initialize().
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000197 virtual int set_sample_rate_hz(int rate) = 0;
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000198 // TODO(ajm): Remove after voice engine no longer requires it to resample
199 // the reverse stream to the forward rate.
200 virtual int input_sample_rate_hz() const = 0;
andrew@webrtc.org46b31b12014-04-23 03:33:54 +0000201 // TODO(ajm): Remove after Chromium no longer depends on it.
202 virtual int sample_rate_hz() const = 0;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000203
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000204 // TODO(ajm): Only intended for internal use. Make private and friend the
205 // necessary classes?
206 virtual int proc_sample_rate_hz() const = 0;
207 virtual int proc_split_sample_rate_hz() const = 0;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000208 virtual int num_input_channels() const = 0;
209 virtual int num_output_channels() const = 0;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000210 virtual int num_reverse_channels() const = 0;
211
andrew@webrtc.org17342e52014-02-12 22:28:31 +0000212 // Set to true when the output of AudioProcessing will be muted or in some
213 // other way not used. Ideally, the captured audio would still be processed,
214 // but some components may change behavior based on this information.
215 // Default false.
216 virtual void set_output_will_be_muted(bool muted) = 0;
217 virtual bool output_will_be_muted() const = 0;
218
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000219 // Processes a 10 ms |frame| of the primary audio stream. On the client-side,
220 // this is the near-end (or captured) audio.
221 //
222 // If needed for enabled functionality, any function with the set_stream_ tag
223 // must be called prior to processing the current frame. Any getter function
224 // with the stream_ tag which is needed should be called after processing.
225 //
andrew@webrtc.org63a50982012-05-02 23:56:37 +0000226 // The |sample_rate_hz_|, |num_channels_|, and |samples_per_channel_|
andrew@webrtc.org60730cf2014-01-07 17:45:09 +0000227 // members of |frame| must be valid. If changed from the previous call to this
228 // method, it will trigger an initialization.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000229 virtual int ProcessStream(AudioFrame* frame) = 0;
230
andrew@webrtc.org17e40642014-03-04 20:58:13 +0000231 // Accepts deinterleaved float audio with the range [-1, 1]. Each element
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000232 // of |src| points to a channel buffer, arranged according to
andrew@webrtc.org17e40642014-03-04 20:58:13 +0000233 // |input_layout|. At output, the channels will be arranged according to
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000234 // |output_layout| at |output_sample_rate_hz| in |dest|.
235 //
236 // The output layout may only remove channels, not add. |src| and |dest|
237 // may use the same memory, if desired.
238 virtual int ProcessStream(const float* const* src,
andrew@webrtc.org17e40642014-03-04 20:58:13 +0000239 int samples_per_channel,
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000240 int input_sample_rate_hz,
andrew@webrtc.org17e40642014-03-04 20:58:13 +0000241 ChannelLayout input_layout,
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000242 int output_sample_rate_hz,
243 ChannelLayout output_layout,
244 float* const* dest) = 0;
andrew@webrtc.org17e40642014-03-04 20:58:13 +0000245
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000246 // Analyzes a 10 ms |frame| of the reverse direction audio stream. The frame
247 // will not be modified. On the client-side, this is the far-end (or to be
248 // rendered) audio.
249 //
250 // It is only necessary to provide this if echo processing is enabled, as the
251 // reverse stream forms the echo reference signal. It is recommended, but not
252 // necessary, to provide if gain control is enabled. On the server-side this
253 // typically will not be used. If you're not sure what to pass in here,
254 // chances are you don't need to use it.
255 //
andrew@webrtc.org63a50982012-05-02 23:56:37 +0000256 // The |sample_rate_hz_|, |num_channels_|, and |samples_per_channel_|
andrew@webrtc.org60730cf2014-01-07 17:45:09 +0000257 // members of |frame| must be valid. |sample_rate_hz_| must correspond to
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000258 // |input_sample_rate_hz()|
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000259 //
260 // TODO(ajm): add const to input; requires an implementation fix.
261 virtual int AnalyzeReverseStream(AudioFrame* frame) = 0;
262
andrew@webrtc.org17e40642014-03-04 20:58:13 +0000263 // Accepts deinterleaved float audio with the range [-1, 1]. Each element
264 // of |data| points to a channel buffer, arranged according to |layout|.
265 virtual int AnalyzeReverseStream(const float* const* data,
266 int samples_per_channel,
267 int sample_rate_hz,
268 ChannelLayout layout) = 0;
269
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000270 // This must be called if and only if echo processing is enabled.
271 //
272 // Sets the |delay| in ms between AnalyzeReverseStream() receiving a far-end
273 // frame and ProcessStream() receiving a near-end frame containing the
274 // corresponding echo. On the client-side this can be expressed as
275 // delay = (t_render - t_analyze) + (t_process - t_capture)
276 // where,
277 // - t_analyze is the time a frame is passed to AnalyzeReverseStream() and
278 // t_render is the time the first sample of the same frame is rendered by
279 // the audio hardware.
280 // - t_capture is the time the first sample of a frame is captured by the
281 // audio hardware and t_pull is the time the same frame is passed to
282 // ProcessStream().
283 virtual int set_stream_delay_ms(int delay) = 0;
284 virtual int stream_delay_ms() const = 0;
andrew@webrtc.org56e4a052014-02-27 22:23:17 +0000285 virtual bool was_stream_delay_set() const = 0;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000286
andrew@webrtc.org75dd2882014-02-11 20:52:30 +0000287 // Call to signal that a key press occurred (true) or did not occur (false)
288 // with this chunk of audio.
289 virtual void set_stream_key_pressed(bool key_pressed) = 0;
290 virtual bool stream_key_pressed() const = 0;
291
andrew@webrtc.org6f9f8172012-03-06 19:03:39 +0000292 // Sets a delay |offset| in ms to add to the values passed in through
293 // set_stream_delay_ms(). May be positive or negative.
294 //
295 // Note that this could cause an otherwise valid value passed to
296 // set_stream_delay_ms() to return an error.
297 virtual void set_delay_offset_ms(int offset) = 0;
298 virtual int delay_offset_ms() const = 0;
299
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000300 // Starts recording debugging information to a file specified by |filename|,
301 // a NULL-terminated string. If there is an ongoing recording, the old file
302 // will be closed, and recording will continue in the newly specified file.
303 // An already existing file will be overwritten without warning.
andrew@webrtc.org5ae19de2011-12-13 22:59:33 +0000304 static const size_t kMaxFilenameSize = 1024;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000305 virtual int StartDebugRecording(const char filename[kMaxFilenameSize]) = 0;
306
henrikg@webrtc.org863b5362013-12-06 16:05:17 +0000307 // Same as above but uses an existing file handle. Takes ownership
308 // of |handle| and closes it at StopDebugRecording().
309 virtual int StartDebugRecording(FILE* handle) = 0;
310
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000311 // Stops recording debugging information, and closes the file. Recording
312 // cannot be resumed in the same file (without overwriting it).
313 virtual int StopDebugRecording() = 0;
314
315 // These provide access to the component interfaces and should never return
316 // NULL. The pointers will be valid for the lifetime of the APM instance.
317 // The memory for these objects is entirely managed internally.
318 virtual EchoCancellation* echo_cancellation() const = 0;
319 virtual EchoControlMobile* echo_control_mobile() const = 0;
320 virtual GainControl* gain_control() const = 0;
321 virtual HighPassFilter* high_pass_filter() const = 0;
322 virtual LevelEstimator* level_estimator() const = 0;
323 virtual NoiseSuppression* noise_suppression() const = 0;
324 virtual VoiceDetection* voice_detection() const = 0;
325
326 struct Statistic {
327 int instant; // Instantaneous value.
328 int average; // Long-term average.
329 int maximum; // Long-term maximum.
330 int minimum; // Long-term minimum.
331 };
332
andrew@webrtc.org648af742012-02-08 01:57:29 +0000333 enum Error {
334 // Fatal errors.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000335 kNoError = 0,
336 kUnspecifiedError = -1,
337 kCreationFailedError = -2,
338 kUnsupportedComponentError = -3,
339 kUnsupportedFunctionError = -4,
340 kNullPointerError = -5,
341 kBadParameterError = -6,
342 kBadSampleRateError = -7,
343 kBadDataLengthError = -8,
344 kBadNumberChannelsError = -9,
345 kFileError = -10,
346 kStreamParameterNotSetError = -11,
andrew@webrtc.org648af742012-02-08 01:57:29 +0000347 kNotEnabledError = -12,
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000348
andrew@webrtc.org648af742012-02-08 01:57:29 +0000349 // Warnings are non-fatal.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000350 // This results when a set_stream_ parameter is out of range. Processing
351 // will continue, but the parameter may have been truncated.
andrew@webrtc.org648af742012-02-08 01:57:29 +0000352 kBadStreamParameterWarning = -13
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000353 };
andrew@webrtc.org56e4a052014-02-27 22:23:17 +0000354
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000355 enum NativeRate {
andrew@webrtc.org56e4a052014-02-27 22:23:17 +0000356 kSampleRate8kHz = 8000,
357 kSampleRate16kHz = 16000,
358 kSampleRate32kHz = 32000
359 };
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000360
361 static const int kChunkSizeMs = 10;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000362};
363
364// The acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) component provides better performance
365// than AECM but also requires more processing power and is dependent on delay
366// stability and reporting accuracy. As such it is well-suited and recommended
367// for PC and IP phone applications.
368//
369// Not recommended to be enabled on the server-side.
370class EchoCancellation {
371 public:
372 // EchoCancellation and EchoControlMobile may not be enabled simultaneously.
373 // Enabling one will disable the other.
374 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
375 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
376
377 // Differences in clock speed on the primary and reverse streams can impact
378 // the AEC performance. On the client-side, this could be seen when different
379 // render and capture devices are used, particularly with webcams.
380 //
381 // This enables a compensation mechanism, and requires that
andrew@webrtc.orgddbb8a22014-04-22 21:00:04 +0000382 // set_stream_drift_samples() be called.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000383 virtual int enable_drift_compensation(bool enable) = 0;
384 virtual bool is_drift_compensation_enabled() const = 0;
385
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000386 // Sets the difference between the number of samples rendered and captured by
387 // the audio devices since the last call to |ProcessStream()|. Must be called
andrew@webrtc.org6be1e932013-03-01 18:47:28 +0000388 // if drift compensation is enabled, prior to |ProcessStream()|.
389 virtual void set_stream_drift_samples(int drift) = 0;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000390 virtual int stream_drift_samples() const = 0;
391
392 enum SuppressionLevel {
393 kLowSuppression,
394 kModerateSuppression,
395 kHighSuppression
396 };
397
398 // Sets the aggressiveness of the suppressor. A higher level trades off
399 // double-talk performance for increased echo suppression.
400 virtual int set_suppression_level(SuppressionLevel level) = 0;
401 virtual SuppressionLevel suppression_level() const = 0;
402
403 // Returns false if the current frame almost certainly contains no echo
404 // and true if it _might_ contain echo.
405 virtual bool stream_has_echo() const = 0;
406
407 // Enables the computation of various echo metrics. These are obtained
408 // through |GetMetrics()|.
409 virtual int enable_metrics(bool enable) = 0;
410 virtual bool are_metrics_enabled() const = 0;
411
412 // Each statistic is reported in dB.
413 // P_far: Far-end (render) signal power.
414 // P_echo: Near-end (capture) echo signal power.
415 // P_out: Signal power at the output of the AEC.
416 // P_a: Internal signal power at the point before the AEC's non-linear
417 // processor.
418 struct Metrics {
419 // RERL = ERL + ERLE
420 AudioProcessing::Statistic residual_echo_return_loss;
421
422 // ERL = 10log_10(P_far / P_echo)
423 AudioProcessing::Statistic echo_return_loss;
424
425 // ERLE = 10log_10(P_echo / P_out)
426 AudioProcessing::Statistic echo_return_loss_enhancement;
427
428 // (Pre non-linear processing suppression) A_NLP = 10log_10(P_echo / P_a)
429 AudioProcessing::Statistic a_nlp;
430 };
431
432 // TODO(ajm): discuss the metrics update period.
433 virtual int GetMetrics(Metrics* metrics) = 0;
434
bjornv@google.com1ba3dbe2011-10-03 08:18:10 +0000435 // Enables computation and logging of delay values. Statistics are obtained
436 // through |GetDelayMetrics()|.
437 virtual int enable_delay_logging(bool enable) = 0;
438 virtual bool is_delay_logging_enabled() const = 0;
439
440 // The delay metrics consists of the delay |median| and the delay standard
441 // deviation |std|. The values are averaged over the time period since the
442 // last call to |GetDelayMetrics()|.
443 virtual int GetDelayMetrics(int* median, int* std) = 0;
444
bjornv@webrtc.org91d11b32013-03-05 16:53:09 +0000445 // Returns a pointer to the low level AEC component. In case of multiple
446 // channels, the pointer to the first one is returned. A NULL pointer is
447 // returned when the AEC component is disabled or has not been initialized
448 // successfully.
449 virtual struct AecCore* aec_core() const = 0;
450
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000451 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000452 virtual ~EchoCancellation() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000453};
454
455// The acoustic echo control for mobile (AECM) component is a low complexity
456// robust option intended for use on mobile devices.
457//
458// Not recommended to be enabled on the server-side.
459class EchoControlMobile {
460 public:
461 // EchoCancellation and EchoControlMobile may not be enabled simultaneously.
462 // Enabling one will disable the other.
463 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
464 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
465
466 // Recommended settings for particular audio routes. In general, the louder
467 // the echo is expected to be, the higher this value should be set. The
468 // preferred setting may vary from device to device.
469 enum RoutingMode {
470 kQuietEarpieceOrHeadset,
471 kEarpiece,
472 kLoudEarpiece,
473 kSpeakerphone,
474 kLoudSpeakerphone
475 };
476
477 // Sets echo control appropriate for the audio routing |mode| on the device.
478 // It can and should be updated during a call if the audio routing changes.
479 virtual int set_routing_mode(RoutingMode mode) = 0;
480 virtual RoutingMode routing_mode() const = 0;
481
482 // Comfort noise replaces suppressed background noise to maintain a
483 // consistent signal level.
484 virtual int enable_comfort_noise(bool enable) = 0;
485 virtual bool is_comfort_noise_enabled() const = 0;
486
bjornv@google.comc4b939c2011-07-13 08:09:56 +0000487 // A typical use case is to initialize the component with an echo path from a
ajm@google.com22e65152011-07-18 18:03:01 +0000488 // previous call. The echo path is retrieved using |GetEchoPath()|, typically
489 // at the end of a call. The data can then be stored for later use as an
490 // initializer before the next call, using |SetEchoPath()|.
491 //
bjornv@google.comc4b939c2011-07-13 08:09:56 +0000492 // Controlling the echo path this way requires the data |size_bytes| to match
493 // the internal echo path size. This size can be acquired using
494 // |echo_path_size_bytes()|. |SetEchoPath()| causes an entire reset, worth
ajm@google.com22e65152011-07-18 18:03:01 +0000495 // noting if it is to be called during an ongoing call.
496 //
497 // It is possible that version incompatibilities may result in a stored echo
498 // path of the incorrect size. In this case, the stored path should be
499 // discarded.
500 virtual int SetEchoPath(const void* echo_path, size_t size_bytes) = 0;
501 virtual int GetEchoPath(void* echo_path, size_t size_bytes) const = 0;
502
503 // The returned path size is guaranteed not to change for the lifetime of
504 // the application.
505 static size_t echo_path_size_bytes();
bjornv@google.comc4b939c2011-07-13 08:09:56 +0000506
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000507 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000508 virtual ~EchoControlMobile() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000509};
510
511// The automatic gain control (AGC) component brings the signal to an
512// appropriate range. This is done by applying a digital gain directly and, in
513// the analog mode, prescribing an analog gain to be applied at the audio HAL.
514//
515// Recommended to be enabled on the client-side.
516class GainControl {
517 public:
518 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
519 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
520
521 // When an analog mode is set, this must be called prior to |ProcessStream()|
522 // to pass the current analog level from the audio HAL. Must be within the
523 // range provided to |set_analog_level_limits()|.
524 virtual int set_stream_analog_level(int level) = 0;
525
526 // When an analog mode is set, this should be called after |ProcessStream()|
527 // to obtain the recommended new analog level for the audio HAL. It is the
528 // users responsibility to apply this level.
529 virtual int stream_analog_level() = 0;
530
531 enum Mode {
532 // Adaptive mode intended for use if an analog volume control is available
533 // on the capture device. It will require the user to provide coupling
534 // between the OS mixer controls and AGC through the |stream_analog_level()|
535 // functions.
536 //
537 // It consists of an analog gain prescription for the audio device and a
538 // digital compression stage.
539 kAdaptiveAnalog,
540
541 // Adaptive mode intended for situations in which an analog volume control
542 // is unavailable. It operates in a similar fashion to the adaptive analog
543 // mode, but with scaling instead applied in the digital domain. As with
544 // the analog mode, it additionally uses a digital compression stage.
545 kAdaptiveDigital,
546
547 // Fixed mode which enables only the digital compression stage also used by
548 // the two adaptive modes.
549 //
550 // It is distinguished from the adaptive modes by considering only a
551 // short time-window of the input signal. It applies a fixed gain through
552 // most of the input level range, and compresses (gradually reduces gain
553 // with increasing level) the input signal at higher levels. This mode is
554 // preferred on embedded devices where the capture signal level is
555 // predictable, so that a known gain can be applied.
556 kFixedDigital
557 };
558
559 virtual int set_mode(Mode mode) = 0;
560 virtual Mode mode() const = 0;
561
562 // Sets the target peak |level| (or envelope) of the AGC in dBFs (decibels
563 // from digital full-scale). The convention is to use positive values. For
564 // instance, passing in a value of 3 corresponds to -3 dBFs, or a target
565 // level 3 dB below full-scale. Limited to [0, 31].
566 //
567 // TODO(ajm): use a negative value here instead, if/when VoE will similarly
568 // update its interface.
569 virtual int set_target_level_dbfs(int level) = 0;
570 virtual int target_level_dbfs() const = 0;
571
572 // Sets the maximum |gain| the digital compression stage may apply, in dB. A
573 // higher number corresponds to greater compression, while a value of 0 will
574 // leave the signal uncompressed. Limited to [0, 90].
575 virtual int set_compression_gain_db(int gain) = 0;
576 virtual int compression_gain_db() const = 0;
577
578 // When enabled, the compression stage will hard limit the signal to the
579 // target level. Otherwise, the signal will be compressed but not limited
580 // above the target level.
581 virtual int enable_limiter(bool enable) = 0;
582 virtual bool is_limiter_enabled() const = 0;
583
584 // Sets the |minimum| and |maximum| analog levels of the audio capture device.
585 // Must be set if and only if an analog mode is used. Limited to [0, 65535].
586 virtual int set_analog_level_limits(int minimum,
587 int maximum) = 0;
588 virtual int analog_level_minimum() const = 0;
589 virtual int analog_level_maximum() const = 0;
590
591 // Returns true if the AGC has detected a saturation event (period where the
592 // signal reaches digital full-scale) in the current frame and the analog
593 // level cannot be reduced.
594 //
595 // This could be used as an indicator to reduce or disable analog mic gain at
596 // the audio HAL.
597 virtual bool stream_is_saturated() const = 0;
598
599 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000600 virtual ~GainControl() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000601};
602
603// A filtering component which removes DC offset and low-frequency noise.
604// Recommended to be enabled on the client-side.
605class HighPassFilter {
606 public:
607 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
608 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
609
610 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000611 virtual ~HighPassFilter() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000612};
613
614// An estimation component used to retrieve level metrics.
615class LevelEstimator {
616 public:
617 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
618 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
619
andrew@webrtc.org755b04a2011-11-15 16:57:56 +0000620 // Returns the root mean square (RMS) level in dBFs (decibels from digital
621 // full-scale), or alternately dBov. It is computed over all primary stream
622 // frames since the last call to RMS(). The returned value is positive but
623 // should be interpreted as negative. It is constrained to [0, 127].
624 //
andrew@webrtc.org382c0c22014-05-05 18:22:21 +0000625 // The computation follows: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6465
andrew@webrtc.org755b04a2011-11-15 16:57:56 +0000626 // with the intent that it can provide the RTP audio level indication.
627 //
628 // Frames passed to ProcessStream() with an |_energy| of zero are considered
629 // to have been muted. The RMS of the frame will be interpreted as -127.
630 virtual int RMS() = 0;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000631
632 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000633 virtual ~LevelEstimator() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000634};
635
636// The noise suppression (NS) component attempts to remove noise while
637// retaining speech. Recommended to be enabled on the client-side.
638//
639// Recommended to be enabled on the client-side.
640class NoiseSuppression {
641 public:
642 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
643 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
644
645 // Determines the aggressiveness of the suppression. Increasing the level
646 // will reduce the noise level at the expense of a higher speech distortion.
647 enum Level {
648 kLow,
649 kModerate,
650 kHigh,
651 kVeryHigh
652 };
653
654 virtual int set_level(Level level) = 0;
655 virtual Level level() const = 0;
656
bjornv@webrtc.org08329f42012-07-12 21:00:43 +0000657 // Returns the internally computed prior speech probability of current frame
658 // averaged over output channels. This is not supported in fixed point, for
659 // which |kUnsupportedFunctionError| is returned.
660 virtual float speech_probability() const = 0;
661
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000662 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000663 virtual ~NoiseSuppression() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000664};
665
666// The voice activity detection (VAD) component analyzes the stream to
667// determine if voice is present. A facility is also provided to pass in an
668// external VAD decision.
andrew@webrtc.orged083d42011-09-19 15:28:51 +0000669//
670// In addition to |stream_has_voice()| the VAD decision is provided through the
andrew@webrtc.org63a50982012-05-02 23:56:37 +0000671// |AudioFrame| passed to |ProcessStream()|. The |vad_activity_| member will be
andrew@webrtc.orged083d42011-09-19 15:28:51 +0000672// modified to reflect the current decision.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000673class VoiceDetection {
674 public:
675 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
676 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
677
678 // Returns true if voice is detected in the current frame. Should be called
679 // after |ProcessStream()|.
680 virtual bool stream_has_voice() const = 0;
681
682 // Some of the APM functionality requires a VAD decision. In the case that
683 // a decision is externally available for the current frame, it can be passed
684 // in here, before |ProcessStream()| is called.
685 //
686 // VoiceDetection does _not_ need to be enabled to use this. If it happens to
687 // be enabled, detection will be skipped for any frame in which an external
688 // VAD decision is provided.
689 virtual int set_stream_has_voice(bool has_voice) = 0;
690
691 // Specifies the likelihood that a frame will be declared to contain voice.
692 // A higher value makes it more likely that speech will not be clipped, at
693 // the expense of more noise being detected as voice.
694 enum Likelihood {
695 kVeryLowLikelihood,
696 kLowLikelihood,
697 kModerateLikelihood,
698 kHighLikelihood
699 };
700
701 virtual int set_likelihood(Likelihood likelihood) = 0;
702 virtual Likelihood likelihood() const = 0;
703
704 // Sets the |size| of the frames in ms on which the VAD will operate. Larger
705 // frames will improve detection accuracy, but reduce the frequency of
706 // updates.
707 //
708 // This does not impact the size of frames passed to |ProcessStream()|.
709 virtual int set_frame_size_ms(int size) = 0;
710 virtual int frame_size_ms() const = 0;
711
712 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000713 virtual ~VoiceDetection() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000714};
715} // namespace webrtc
716
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000717#endif // WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_INCLUDE_AUDIO_PROCESSING_H_