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niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +00001/*
andrew@webrtc.org648af742012-02-08 01:57:29 +00002 * Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +00003 *
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9 */
10
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +000011#ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_INCLUDE_AUDIO_PROCESSING_H_
12#define WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_INCLUDE_AUDIO_PROCESSING_H_
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +000013
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +000014#include <stddef.h> // size_t
henrikg@webrtc.org863b5362013-12-06 16:05:17 +000015#include <stdio.h> // FILE
ajm@google.com22e65152011-07-18 18:03:01 +000016
andrew@webrtc.org61e596f2013-07-25 18:28:29 +000017#include "webrtc/common.h"
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +000018#include "webrtc/typedefs.h"
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +000019
bjornv@webrtc.org91d11b32013-03-05 16:53:09 +000020struct AecCore;
21
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +000022namespace webrtc {
23
24class AudioFrame;
25class EchoCancellation;
26class EchoControlMobile;
27class GainControl;
28class HighPassFilter;
29class LevelEstimator;
30class NoiseSuppression;
31class VoiceDetection;
32
andrew@webrtc.org6b1e2192013-09-25 23:46:20 +000033// Use to enable the delay correction feature. This now engages an extended
34// filter mode in the AEC, along with robustness measures around the reported
35// system delays. It comes with a significant increase in AEC complexity, but is
36// much more robust to unreliable reported delays.
37//
38// Detailed changes to the algorithm:
39// - The filter length is changed from 48 to 128 ms. This comes with tuning of
40// several parameters: i) filter adaptation stepsize and error threshold;
41// ii) non-linear processing smoothing and overdrive.
42// - Option to ignore the reported delays on platforms which we deem
43// sufficiently unreliable. See WEBRTC_UNTRUSTED_DELAY in echo_cancellation.c.
44// - Faster startup times by removing the excessive "startup phase" processing
45// of reported delays.
46// - Much more conservative adjustments to the far-end read pointer. We smooth
47// the delay difference more heavily, and back off from the difference more.
48// Adjustments force a readaptation of the filter, so they should be avoided
49// except when really necessary.
50struct DelayCorrection {
51 DelayCorrection() : enabled(false) {}
andrew@webrtc.orgc7c7a532014-01-29 04:57:25 +000052 explicit DelayCorrection(bool enabled) : enabled(enabled) {}
53 bool enabled;
54};
andrew@webrtc.org6b1e2192013-09-25 23:46:20 +000055
andrew@webrtc.orgc7c7a532014-01-29 04:57:25 +000056// Must be provided through AudioProcessing::Create(Confg&). It will have no
57// impact if used with AudioProcessing::SetExtraOptions().
58struct ExperimentalAgc {
59 ExperimentalAgc() : enabled(true) {}
60 explicit ExperimentalAgc(bool enabled) : enabled(enabled) {}
andrew@webrtc.org6b1e2192013-09-25 23:46:20 +000061 bool enabled;
62};
63
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +000064// The Audio Processing Module (APM) provides a collection of voice processing
65// components designed for real-time communications software.
66//
67// APM operates on two audio streams on a frame-by-frame basis. Frames of the
68// primary stream, on which all processing is applied, are passed to
69// |ProcessStream()|. Frames of the reverse direction stream, which are used for
70// analysis by some components, are passed to |AnalyzeReverseStream()|. On the
71// client-side, this will typically be the near-end (capture) and far-end
72// (render) streams, respectively. APM should be placed in the signal chain as
73// close to the audio hardware abstraction layer (HAL) as possible.
74//
75// On the server-side, the reverse stream will normally not be used, with
76// processing occurring on each incoming stream.
77//
78// Component interfaces follow a similar pattern and are accessed through
79// corresponding getters in APM. All components are disabled at create-time,
80// with default settings that are recommended for most situations. New settings
81// can be applied without enabling a component. Enabling a component triggers
82// memory allocation and initialization to allow it to start processing the
83// streams.
84//
85// Thread safety is provided with the following assumptions to reduce locking
86// overhead:
87// 1. The stream getters and setters are called from the same thread as
88// ProcessStream(). More precisely, stream functions are never called
89// concurrently with ProcessStream().
90// 2. Parameter getters are never called concurrently with the corresponding
91// setter.
92//
93// APM accepts only 16-bit linear PCM audio data in frames of 10 ms. Multiple
94// channels should be interleaved.
95//
96// Usage example, omitting error checking:
97// AudioProcessing* apm = AudioProcessing::Create(0);
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +000098//
99// apm->high_pass_filter()->Enable(true);
100//
101// apm->echo_cancellation()->enable_drift_compensation(false);
102// apm->echo_cancellation()->Enable(true);
103//
104// apm->noise_reduction()->set_level(kHighSuppression);
105// apm->noise_reduction()->Enable(true);
106//
107// apm->gain_control()->set_analog_level_limits(0, 255);
108// apm->gain_control()->set_mode(kAdaptiveAnalog);
109// apm->gain_control()->Enable(true);
110//
111// apm->voice_detection()->Enable(true);
112//
113// // Start a voice call...
114//
115// // ... Render frame arrives bound for the audio HAL ...
116// apm->AnalyzeReverseStream(render_frame);
117//
118// // ... Capture frame arrives from the audio HAL ...
119// // Call required set_stream_ functions.
120// apm->set_stream_delay_ms(delay_ms);
121// apm->gain_control()->set_stream_analog_level(analog_level);
122//
123// apm->ProcessStream(capture_frame);
124//
125// // Call required stream_ functions.
126// analog_level = apm->gain_control()->stream_analog_level();
127// has_voice = apm->stream_has_voice();
128//
129// // Repeate render and capture processing for the duration of the call...
130// // Start a new call...
131// apm->Initialize();
132//
133// // Close the application...
andrew@webrtc.orgf3930e92013-09-18 22:37:32 +0000134// delete apm;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000135//
andrew@webrtc.orgf92aaff2014-02-15 04:22:49 +0000136class AudioProcessing {
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000137 public:
andrew@webrtc.org17e40642014-03-04 20:58:13 +0000138 enum ChannelLayout {
139 kMono,
140 // Left, right.
141 kStereo,
142 // Mono, keyboard mic.
143 kMonoAndKeyboard,
144 // Left, right, keyboard mic.
145 kStereoAndKeyboard
146 };
147
andrew@webrtc.org54744912014-02-05 06:30:29 +0000148 // Creates an APM instance. Use one instance for every primary audio stream
149 // requiring processing. On the client-side, this would typically be one
150 // instance for the near-end stream, and additional instances for each far-end
151 // stream which requires processing. On the server-side, this would typically
152 // be one instance for every incoming stream.
andrew@webrtc.orge84978f2014-01-25 02:09:06 +0000153 static AudioProcessing* Create();
andrew@webrtc.org54744912014-02-05 06:30:29 +0000154 // Allows passing in an optional configuration at create-time.
andrew@webrtc.orge84978f2014-01-25 02:09:06 +0000155 static AudioProcessing* Create(const Config& config);
156 // TODO(ajm): Deprecated; remove all calls to it.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000157 static AudioProcessing* Create(int id);
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000158 virtual ~AudioProcessing() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000159
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000160 // Initializes internal states, while retaining all user settings. This
161 // should be called before beginning to process a new audio stream. However,
162 // it is not necessary to call before processing the first stream after
andrew@webrtc.org60730cf2014-01-07 17:45:09 +0000163 // creation. It is also not necessary to call if the audio parameters (sample
164 // rate and number of channels) have changed. Passing updated parameters
165 // directly to |ProcessStream()| and |AnalyzeReverseStream()| is permissible.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000166 virtual int Initialize() = 0;
167
andrew@webrtc.org61e596f2013-07-25 18:28:29 +0000168 // Pass down additional options which don't have explicit setters. This
169 // ensures the options are applied immediately.
170 virtual void SetExtraOptions(const Config& config) = 0;
171
aluebs@webrtc.org0b72f582013-11-19 15:17:51 +0000172 virtual int EnableExperimentalNs(bool enable) = 0;
173 virtual bool experimental_ns_enabled() const = 0;
174
andrew@webrtc.org60730cf2014-01-07 17:45:09 +0000175 // DEPRECATED: It is now possible to modify the sample rate directly in a call
176 // to |ProcessStream|.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000177 // Sets the sample |rate| in Hz for both the primary and reverse audio
178 // streams. 8000, 16000 or 32000 Hz are permitted.
179 virtual int set_sample_rate_hz(int rate) = 0;
180 virtual int sample_rate_hz() const = 0;
andrew@webrtc.org56e4a052014-02-27 22:23:17 +0000181 virtual int split_sample_rate_hz() const = 0;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000182
andrew@webrtc.org60730cf2014-01-07 17:45:09 +0000183 // DEPRECATED: It is now possible to modify the number of channels directly in
184 // a call to |ProcessStream|.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000185 // Sets the number of channels for the primary audio stream. Input frames must
186 // contain a number of channels given by |input_channels|, while output frames
187 // will be returned with number of channels given by |output_channels|.
188 virtual int set_num_channels(int input_channels, int output_channels) = 0;
189 virtual int num_input_channels() const = 0;
190 virtual int num_output_channels() const = 0;
191
andrew@webrtc.org60730cf2014-01-07 17:45:09 +0000192 // DEPRECATED: It is now possible to modify the number of channels directly in
193 // a call to |AnalyzeReverseStream|.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000194 // Sets the number of channels for the reverse audio stream. Input frames must
195 // contain a number of channels given by |channels|.
196 virtual int set_num_reverse_channels(int channels) = 0;
197 virtual int num_reverse_channels() const = 0;
198
andrew@webrtc.org17342e52014-02-12 22:28:31 +0000199 // Set to true when the output of AudioProcessing will be muted or in some
200 // other way not used. Ideally, the captured audio would still be processed,
201 // but some components may change behavior based on this information.
202 // Default false.
203 virtual void set_output_will_be_muted(bool muted) = 0;
204 virtual bool output_will_be_muted() const = 0;
205
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000206 // Processes a 10 ms |frame| of the primary audio stream. On the client-side,
207 // this is the near-end (or captured) audio.
208 //
209 // If needed for enabled functionality, any function with the set_stream_ tag
210 // must be called prior to processing the current frame. Any getter function
211 // with the stream_ tag which is needed should be called after processing.
212 //
andrew@webrtc.org63a50982012-05-02 23:56:37 +0000213 // The |sample_rate_hz_|, |num_channels_|, and |samples_per_channel_|
andrew@webrtc.org60730cf2014-01-07 17:45:09 +0000214 // members of |frame| must be valid. If changed from the previous call to this
215 // method, it will trigger an initialization.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000216 virtual int ProcessStream(AudioFrame* frame) = 0;
217
andrew@webrtc.org17e40642014-03-04 20:58:13 +0000218 // Accepts deinterleaved float audio with the range [-1, 1]. Each element
219 // of |data| points to a channel buffer, arranged according to
220 // |input_layout|. At output, the channels will be arranged according to
221 // |output_layout|.
222 // TODO(ajm): Output layout conversion does not yet work.
223 virtual int ProcessStream(float* const* data,
224 int samples_per_channel,
225 int sample_rate_hz,
226 ChannelLayout input_layout,
227 ChannelLayout output_layout) = 0;
228
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000229 // Analyzes a 10 ms |frame| of the reverse direction audio stream. The frame
230 // will not be modified. On the client-side, this is the far-end (or to be
231 // rendered) audio.
232 //
233 // It is only necessary to provide this if echo processing is enabled, as the
234 // reverse stream forms the echo reference signal. It is recommended, but not
235 // necessary, to provide if gain control is enabled. On the server-side this
236 // typically will not be used. If you're not sure what to pass in here,
237 // chances are you don't need to use it.
238 //
andrew@webrtc.org63a50982012-05-02 23:56:37 +0000239 // The |sample_rate_hz_|, |num_channels_|, and |samples_per_channel_|
andrew@webrtc.org60730cf2014-01-07 17:45:09 +0000240 // members of |frame| must be valid. |sample_rate_hz_| must correspond to
241 // |sample_rate_hz()|
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000242 //
243 // TODO(ajm): add const to input; requires an implementation fix.
244 virtual int AnalyzeReverseStream(AudioFrame* frame) = 0;
245
andrew@webrtc.org17e40642014-03-04 20:58:13 +0000246 // Accepts deinterleaved float audio with the range [-1, 1]. Each element
247 // of |data| points to a channel buffer, arranged according to |layout|.
248 virtual int AnalyzeReverseStream(const float* const* data,
249 int samples_per_channel,
250 int sample_rate_hz,
251 ChannelLayout layout) = 0;
252
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000253 // This must be called if and only if echo processing is enabled.
254 //
255 // Sets the |delay| in ms between AnalyzeReverseStream() receiving a far-end
256 // frame and ProcessStream() receiving a near-end frame containing the
257 // corresponding echo. On the client-side this can be expressed as
258 // delay = (t_render - t_analyze) + (t_process - t_capture)
259 // where,
260 // - t_analyze is the time a frame is passed to AnalyzeReverseStream() and
261 // t_render is the time the first sample of the same frame is rendered by
262 // the audio hardware.
263 // - t_capture is the time the first sample of a frame is captured by the
264 // audio hardware and t_pull is the time the same frame is passed to
265 // ProcessStream().
266 virtual int set_stream_delay_ms(int delay) = 0;
267 virtual int stream_delay_ms() const = 0;
andrew@webrtc.org56e4a052014-02-27 22:23:17 +0000268 virtual bool was_stream_delay_set() const = 0;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000269
andrew@webrtc.org75dd2882014-02-11 20:52:30 +0000270 // Call to signal that a key press occurred (true) or did not occur (false)
271 // with this chunk of audio.
272 virtual void set_stream_key_pressed(bool key_pressed) = 0;
273 virtual bool stream_key_pressed() const = 0;
274
andrew@webrtc.org6f9f8172012-03-06 19:03:39 +0000275 // Sets a delay |offset| in ms to add to the values passed in through
276 // set_stream_delay_ms(). May be positive or negative.
277 //
278 // Note that this could cause an otherwise valid value passed to
279 // set_stream_delay_ms() to return an error.
280 virtual void set_delay_offset_ms(int offset) = 0;
281 virtual int delay_offset_ms() const = 0;
282
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000283 // Starts recording debugging information to a file specified by |filename|,
284 // a NULL-terminated string. If there is an ongoing recording, the old file
285 // will be closed, and recording will continue in the newly specified file.
286 // An already existing file will be overwritten without warning.
andrew@webrtc.org5ae19de2011-12-13 22:59:33 +0000287 static const size_t kMaxFilenameSize = 1024;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000288 virtual int StartDebugRecording(const char filename[kMaxFilenameSize]) = 0;
289
henrikg@webrtc.org863b5362013-12-06 16:05:17 +0000290 // Same as above but uses an existing file handle. Takes ownership
291 // of |handle| and closes it at StopDebugRecording().
292 virtual int StartDebugRecording(FILE* handle) = 0;
293
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000294 // Stops recording debugging information, and closes the file. Recording
295 // cannot be resumed in the same file (without overwriting it).
296 virtual int StopDebugRecording() = 0;
297
298 // These provide access to the component interfaces and should never return
299 // NULL. The pointers will be valid for the lifetime of the APM instance.
300 // The memory for these objects is entirely managed internally.
301 virtual EchoCancellation* echo_cancellation() const = 0;
302 virtual EchoControlMobile* echo_control_mobile() const = 0;
303 virtual GainControl* gain_control() const = 0;
304 virtual HighPassFilter* high_pass_filter() const = 0;
305 virtual LevelEstimator* level_estimator() const = 0;
306 virtual NoiseSuppression* noise_suppression() const = 0;
307 virtual VoiceDetection* voice_detection() const = 0;
308
309 struct Statistic {
310 int instant; // Instantaneous value.
311 int average; // Long-term average.
312 int maximum; // Long-term maximum.
313 int minimum; // Long-term minimum.
314 };
315
andrew@webrtc.org648af742012-02-08 01:57:29 +0000316 enum Error {
317 // Fatal errors.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000318 kNoError = 0,
319 kUnspecifiedError = -1,
320 kCreationFailedError = -2,
321 kUnsupportedComponentError = -3,
322 kUnsupportedFunctionError = -4,
323 kNullPointerError = -5,
324 kBadParameterError = -6,
325 kBadSampleRateError = -7,
326 kBadDataLengthError = -8,
327 kBadNumberChannelsError = -9,
328 kFileError = -10,
329 kStreamParameterNotSetError = -11,
andrew@webrtc.org648af742012-02-08 01:57:29 +0000330 kNotEnabledError = -12,
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000331
andrew@webrtc.org648af742012-02-08 01:57:29 +0000332 // Warnings are non-fatal.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000333 // This results when a set_stream_ parameter is out of range. Processing
334 // will continue, but the parameter may have been truncated.
andrew@webrtc.org648af742012-02-08 01:57:29 +0000335 kBadStreamParameterWarning = -13
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000336 };
andrew@webrtc.org56e4a052014-02-27 22:23:17 +0000337
338 enum {
339 kSampleRate8kHz = 8000,
340 kSampleRate16kHz = 16000,
341 kSampleRate32kHz = 32000
342 };
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000343};
344
345// The acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) component provides better performance
346// than AECM but also requires more processing power and is dependent on delay
347// stability and reporting accuracy. As such it is well-suited and recommended
348// for PC and IP phone applications.
349//
350// Not recommended to be enabled on the server-side.
351class EchoCancellation {
352 public:
353 // EchoCancellation and EchoControlMobile may not be enabled simultaneously.
354 // Enabling one will disable the other.
355 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
356 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
357
358 // Differences in clock speed on the primary and reverse streams can impact
359 // the AEC performance. On the client-side, this could be seen when different
360 // render and capture devices are used, particularly with webcams.
361 //
362 // This enables a compensation mechanism, and requires that
363 // |set_device_sample_rate_hz()| and |set_stream_drift_samples()| be called.
364 virtual int enable_drift_compensation(bool enable) = 0;
365 virtual bool is_drift_compensation_enabled() const = 0;
366
367 // Provides the sampling rate of the audio devices. It is assumed the render
368 // and capture devices use the same nominal sample rate. Required if and only
369 // if drift compensation is enabled.
370 virtual int set_device_sample_rate_hz(int rate) = 0;
371 virtual int device_sample_rate_hz() const = 0;
372
373 // Sets the difference between the number of samples rendered and captured by
374 // the audio devices since the last call to |ProcessStream()|. Must be called
andrew@webrtc.org6be1e932013-03-01 18:47:28 +0000375 // if drift compensation is enabled, prior to |ProcessStream()|.
376 virtual void set_stream_drift_samples(int drift) = 0;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000377 virtual int stream_drift_samples() const = 0;
378
379 enum SuppressionLevel {
380 kLowSuppression,
381 kModerateSuppression,
382 kHighSuppression
383 };
384
385 // Sets the aggressiveness of the suppressor. A higher level trades off
386 // double-talk performance for increased echo suppression.
387 virtual int set_suppression_level(SuppressionLevel level) = 0;
388 virtual SuppressionLevel suppression_level() const = 0;
389
390 // Returns false if the current frame almost certainly contains no echo
391 // and true if it _might_ contain echo.
392 virtual bool stream_has_echo() const = 0;
393
394 // Enables the computation of various echo metrics. These are obtained
395 // through |GetMetrics()|.
396 virtual int enable_metrics(bool enable) = 0;
397 virtual bool are_metrics_enabled() const = 0;
398
399 // Each statistic is reported in dB.
400 // P_far: Far-end (render) signal power.
401 // P_echo: Near-end (capture) echo signal power.
402 // P_out: Signal power at the output of the AEC.
403 // P_a: Internal signal power at the point before the AEC's non-linear
404 // processor.
405 struct Metrics {
406 // RERL = ERL + ERLE
407 AudioProcessing::Statistic residual_echo_return_loss;
408
409 // ERL = 10log_10(P_far / P_echo)
410 AudioProcessing::Statistic echo_return_loss;
411
412 // ERLE = 10log_10(P_echo / P_out)
413 AudioProcessing::Statistic echo_return_loss_enhancement;
414
415 // (Pre non-linear processing suppression) A_NLP = 10log_10(P_echo / P_a)
416 AudioProcessing::Statistic a_nlp;
417 };
418
419 // TODO(ajm): discuss the metrics update period.
420 virtual int GetMetrics(Metrics* metrics) = 0;
421
bjornv@google.com1ba3dbe2011-10-03 08:18:10 +0000422 // Enables computation and logging of delay values. Statistics are obtained
423 // through |GetDelayMetrics()|.
424 virtual int enable_delay_logging(bool enable) = 0;
425 virtual bool is_delay_logging_enabled() const = 0;
426
427 // The delay metrics consists of the delay |median| and the delay standard
428 // deviation |std|. The values are averaged over the time period since the
429 // last call to |GetDelayMetrics()|.
430 virtual int GetDelayMetrics(int* median, int* std) = 0;
431
bjornv@webrtc.org91d11b32013-03-05 16:53:09 +0000432 // Returns a pointer to the low level AEC component. In case of multiple
433 // channels, the pointer to the first one is returned. A NULL pointer is
434 // returned when the AEC component is disabled or has not been initialized
435 // successfully.
436 virtual struct AecCore* aec_core() const = 0;
437
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000438 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000439 virtual ~EchoCancellation() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000440};
441
442// The acoustic echo control for mobile (AECM) component is a low complexity
443// robust option intended for use on mobile devices.
444//
445// Not recommended to be enabled on the server-side.
446class EchoControlMobile {
447 public:
448 // EchoCancellation and EchoControlMobile may not be enabled simultaneously.
449 // Enabling one will disable the other.
450 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
451 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
452
453 // Recommended settings for particular audio routes. In general, the louder
454 // the echo is expected to be, the higher this value should be set. The
455 // preferred setting may vary from device to device.
456 enum RoutingMode {
457 kQuietEarpieceOrHeadset,
458 kEarpiece,
459 kLoudEarpiece,
460 kSpeakerphone,
461 kLoudSpeakerphone
462 };
463
464 // Sets echo control appropriate for the audio routing |mode| on the device.
465 // It can and should be updated during a call if the audio routing changes.
466 virtual int set_routing_mode(RoutingMode mode) = 0;
467 virtual RoutingMode routing_mode() const = 0;
468
469 // Comfort noise replaces suppressed background noise to maintain a
470 // consistent signal level.
471 virtual int enable_comfort_noise(bool enable) = 0;
472 virtual bool is_comfort_noise_enabled() const = 0;
473
bjornv@google.comc4b939c2011-07-13 08:09:56 +0000474 // A typical use case is to initialize the component with an echo path from a
ajm@google.com22e65152011-07-18 18:03:01 +0000475 // previous call. The echo path is retrieved using |GetEchoPath()|, typically
476 // at the end of a call. The data can then be stored for later use as an
477 // initializer before the next call, using |SetEchoPath()|.
478 //
bjornv@google.comc4b939c2011-07-13 08:09:56 +0000479 // Controlling the echo path this way requires the data |size_bytes| to match
480 // the internal echo path size. This size can be acquired using
481 // |echo_path_size_bytes()|. |SetEchoPath()| causes an entire reset, worth
ajm@google.com22e65152011-07-18 18:03:01 +0000482 // noting if it is to be called during an ongoing call.
483 //
484 // It is possible that version incompatibilities may result in a stored echo
485 // path of the incorrect size. In this case, the stored path should be
486 // discarded.
487 virtual int SetEchoPath(const void* echo_path, size_t size_bytes) = 0;
488 virtual int GetEchoPath(void* echo_path, size_t size_bytes) const = 0;
489
490 // The returned path size is guaranteed not to change for the lifetime of
491 // the application.
492 static size_t echo_path_size_bytes();
bjornv@google.comc4b939c2011-07-13 08:09:56 +0000493
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000494 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000495 virtual ~EchoControlMobile() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000496};
497
498// The automatic gain control (AGC) component brings the signal to an
499// appropriate range. This is done by applying a digital gain directly and, in
500// the analog mode, prescribing an analog gain to be applied at the audio HAL.
501//
502// Recommended to be enabled on the client-side.
503class GainControl {
504 public:
505 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
506 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
507
508 // When an analog mode is set, this must be called prior to |ProcessStream()|
509 // to pass the current analog level from the audio HAL. Must be within the
510 // range provided to |set_analog_level_limits()|.
511 virtual int set_stream_analog_level(int level) = 0;
512
513 // When an analog mode is set, this should be called after |ProcessStream()|
514 // to obtain the recommended new analog level for the audio HAL. It is the
515 // users responsibility to apply this level.
516 virtual int stream_analog_level() = 0;
517
518 enum Mode {
519 // Adaptive mode intended for use if an analog volume control is available
520 // on the capture device. It will require the user to provide coupling
521 // between the OS mixer controls and AGC through the |stream_analog_level()|
522 // functions.
523 //
524 // It consists of an analog gain prescription for the audio device and a
525 // digital compression stage.
526 kAdaptiveAnalog,
527
528 // Adaptive mode intended for situations in which an analog volume control
529 // is unavailable. It operates in a similar fashion to the adaptive analog
530 // mode, but with scaling instead applied in the digital domain. As with
531 // the analog mode, it additionally uses a digital compression stage.
532 kAdaptiveDigital,
533
534 // Fixed mode which enables only the digital compression stage also used by
535 // the two adaptive modes.
536 //
537 // It is distinguished from the adaptive modes by considering only a
538 // short time-window of the input signal. It applies a fixed gain through
539 // most of the input level range, and compresses (gradually reduces gain
540 // with increasing level) the input signal at higher levels. This mode is
541 // preferred on embedded devices where the capture signal level is
542 // predictable, so that a known gain can be applied.
543 kFixedDigital
544 };
545
546 virtual int set_mode(Mode mode) = 0;
547 virtual Mode mode() const = 0;
548
549 // Sets the target peak |level| (or envelope) of the AGC in dBFs (decibels
550 // from digital full-scale). The convention is to use positive values. For
551 // instance, passing in a value of 3 corresponds to -3 dBFs, or a target
552 // level 3 dB below full-scale. Limited to [0, 31].
553 //
554 // TODO(ajm): use a negative value here instead, if/when VoE will similarly
555 // update its interface.
556 virtual int set_target_level_dbfs(int level) = 0;
557 virtual int target_level_dbfs() const = 0;
558
559 // Sets the maximum |gain| the digital compression stage may apply, in dB. A
560 // higher number corresponds to greater compression, while a value of 0 will
561 // leave the signal uncompressed. Limited to [0, 90].
562 virtual int set_compression_gain_db(int gain) = 0;
563 virtual int compression_gain_db() const = 0;
564
565 // When enabled, the compression stage will hard limit the signal to the
566 // target level. Otherwise, the signal will be compressed but not limited
567 // above the target level.
568 virtual int enable_limiter(bool enable) = 0;
569 virtual bool is_limiter_enabled() const = 0;
570
571 // Sets the |minimum| and |maximum| analog levels of the audio capture device.
572 // Must be set if and only if an analog mode is used. Limited to [0, 65535].
573 virtual int set_analog_level_limits(int minimum,
574 int maximum) = 0;
575 virtual int analog_level_minimum() const = 0;
576 virtual int analog_level_maximum() const = 0;
577
578 // Returns true if the AGC has detected a saturation event (period where the
579 // signal reaches digital full-scale) in the current frame and the analog
580 // level cannot be reduced.
581 //
582 // This could be used as an indicator to reduce or disable analog mic gain at
583 // the audio HAL.
584 virtual bool stream_is_saturated() const = 0;
585
586 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000587 virtual ~GainControl() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000588};
589
590// A filtering component which removes DC offset and low-frequency noise.
591// Recommended to be enabled on the client-side.
592class HighPassFilter {
593 public:
594 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
595 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
596
597 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000598 virtual ~HighPassFilter() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000599};
600
601// An estimation component used to retrieve level metrics.
602class LevelEstimator {
603 public:
604 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
605 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
606
andrew@webrtc.org755b04a2011-11-15 16:57:56 +0000607 // Returns the root mean square (RMS) level in dBFs (decibels from digital
608 // full-scale), or alternately dBov. It is computed over all primary stream
609 // frames since the last call to RMS(). The returned value is positive but
610 // should be interpreted as negative. It is constrained to [0, 127].
611 //
612 // The computation follows:
613 // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-avtext-client-to-mixer-audio-level-05
614 // with the intent that it can provide the RTP audio level indication.
615 //
616 // Frames passed to ProcessStream() with an |_energy| of zero are considered
617 // to have been muted. The RMS of the frame will be interpreted as -127.
618 virtual int RMS() = 0;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000619
620 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000621 virtual ~LevelEstimator() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000622};
623
624// The noise suppression (NS) component attempts to remove noise while
625// retaining speech. Recommended to be enabled on the client-side.
626//
627// Recommended to be enabled on the client-side.
628class NoiseSuppression {
629 public:
630 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
631 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
632
633 // Determines the aggressiveness of the suppression. Increasing the level
634 // will reduce the noise level at the expense of a higher speech distortion.
635 enum Level {
636 kLow,
637 kModerate,
638 kHigh,
639 kVeryHigh
640 };
641
642 virtual int set_level(Level level) = 0;
643 virtual Level level() const = 0;
644
bjornv@webrtc.org08329f42012-07-12 21:00:43 +0000645 // Returns the internally computed prior speech probability of current frame
646 // averaged over output channels. This is not supported in fixed point, for
647 // which |kUnsupportedFunctionError| is returned.
648 virtual float speech_probability() const = 0;
649
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000650 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000651 virtual ~NoiseSuppression() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000652};
653
654// The voice activity detection (VAD) component analyzes the stream to
655// determine if voice is present. A facility is also provided to pass in an
656// external VAD decision.
andrew@webrtc.orged083d42011-09-19 15:28:51 +0000657//
658// In addition to |stream_has_voice()| the VAD decision is provided through the
andrew@webrtc.org63a50982012-05-02 23:56:37 +0000659// |AudioFrame| passed to |ProcessStream()|. The |vad_activity_| member will be
andrew@webrtc.orged083d42011-09-19 15:28:51 +0000660// modified to reflect the current decision.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000661class VoiceDetection {
662 public:
663 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
664 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
665
666 // Returns true if voice is detected in the current frame. Should be called
667 // after |ProcessStream()|.
668 virtual bool stream_has_voice() const = 0;
669
670 // Some of the APM functionality requires a VAD decision. In the case that
671 // a decision is externally available for the current frame, it can be passed
672 // in here, before |ProcessStream()| is called.
673 //
674 // VoiceDetection does _not_ need to be enabled to use this. If it happens to
675 // be enabled, detection will be skipped for any frame in which an external
676 // VAD decision is provided.
677 virtual int set_stream_has_voice(bool has_voice) = 0;
678
679 // Specifies the likelihood that a frame will be declared to contain voice.
680 // A higher value makes it more likely that speech will not be clipped, at
681 // the expense of more noise being detected as voice.
682 enum Likelihood {
683 kVeryLowLikelihood,
684 kLowLikelihood,
685 kModerateLikelihood,
686 kHighLikelihood
687 };
688
689 virtual int set_likelihood(Likelihood likelihood) = 0;
690 virtual Likelihood likelihood() const = 0;
691
692 // Sets the |size| of the frames in ms on which the VAD will operate. Larger
693 // frames will improve detection accuracy, but reduce the frequency of
694 // updates.
695 //
696 // This does not impact the size of frames passed to |ProcessStream()|.
697 virtual int set_frame_size_ms(int size) = 0;
698 virtual int frame_size_ms() const = 0;
699
700 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000701 virtual ~VoiceDetection() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000702};
703} // namespace webrtc
704
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000705#endif // WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_INCLUDE_AUDIO_PROCESSING_H_