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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
3 *
David Woodhousea1452a32010-08-08 20:58:20 +01004 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
5 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
6 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020012 * Info:
13 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020015 * Changelog:
16 * See git changelog.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017 */
18#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
19#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
20
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#include <linux/wait.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
Alessandro Rubini30631cb2009-09-20 23:28:14 +020024#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
Alessandro Rubinic62d81b2009-09-20 23:28:04 +020025#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026
27struct mtd_info;
David Woodhouse5e81e882010-02-26 18:32:56 +000028struct nand_flash_dev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +020030extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
31/*
32 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
33 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
34 */
David Woodhouse5e81e882010-02-26 18:32:56 +000035extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
36 struct nand_flash_dev *table);
David Woodhouse3b85c322006-09-25 17:06:53 +010037extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
38
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +020040extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041
David Woodhouseb77d95c2006-09-25 21:58:50 +010042/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
43extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
44
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -070045/* locks all blocks present in the device */
Vimal Singh7d70f332010-02-08 15:50:49 +053046extern int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
47
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -070048/* unlocks specified locked blocks */
Vimal Singh7d70f332010-02-08 15:50:49 +053049extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
50
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
52#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
53
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +020054/*
55 * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
57 * adjust this accordingly.
58 */
Brian Norris5c709ee2010-08-20 12:36:13 -070059#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 576
60#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 8192
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061
62/*
63 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020064 *
65 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
66 * bits in one go.
67 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020069#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070070/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020071#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020073#define NAND_ALE 0x04
74
75#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
76#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
77#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070078
79/*
80 * Standard NAND flash commands
81 */
82#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
83#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020084#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070085#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
86#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
87#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
88#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
89#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
90#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020091#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070092#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
93#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
Florian Fainellicaa4b6f2010-08-30 18:32:14 +020094#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070095#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
96
Vimal Singh7d70f332010-02-08 15:50:49 +053097#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
98#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
99#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
100
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700101/* Extended commands for large page devices */
102#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +0200103#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700104#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
105
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +0000106/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000107/*
108 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +0000109 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
110 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
111 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
112 */
113#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
114#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
115#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
116#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
117/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
118#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
119#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
120#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
121#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
122#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
123#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
124
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +0200125#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
126
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700127/* Status bits */
128#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
129#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
130#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
131#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
132#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
133
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000134/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135 * Constants for ECC_MODES
136 */
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200137typedef enum {
138 NAND_ECC_NONE,
139 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
140 NAND_ECC_HW,
141 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
Sneha Narnakaje6e0cb132009-09-18 12:51:47 -0700142 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
Ivan Djelic193bd402011-03-11 11:05:33 +0100143 NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200144} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700145
146/*
147 * Constants for Hardware ECC
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000148 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700149/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
150#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
151/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
152#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700153/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700154#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
155
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000156/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
157#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
158
159
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200160/*
161 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
162 * features.
163 */
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700164/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
166/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
167#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
168/* Chip has cache program function */
169#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
170/* Chip has copy back function */
171#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200172/*
173 * AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
174 * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information.
175 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700176#define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200177/*
178 * Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
179 * additional ready /busy waits.
180 */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000181#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200182/*
183 * Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +0000184 * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200185 * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others.
186 */
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +0000187#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200188/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
189#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
190
Maxim Levitsky93edbad2010-02-22 20:39:40 +0200191/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
192#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
193
194/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
195#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
196
Jeff Westfahla5ff4f12012-08-13 16:35:30 -0500197/* Device supports subpage reads */
198#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
199
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
201#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
202 (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
203
204/* Macros to identify the above */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700205#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
206#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
207#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
Jeff Westfahla5ff4f12012-08-13 16:35:30 -0500208#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700209
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700210/* Non chip related options */
Thomas Gleixner0040bf32005-02-09 12:20:00 +0000211/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700212#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200213/*
214 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
215 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
216 */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700217#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000218/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700219#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000220
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700221/* Options set by nand scan */
Thomas Gleixnera36ed292006-05-23 11:37:03 +0200222/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200223#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700224
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200225/* Cell info constants */
226#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
227#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700228
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229/* Keep gcc happy */
230struct nand_chip;
231
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200232struct nand_onfi_params {
233 /* rev info and features block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200234 /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
235 u8 sig[4];
236 __le16 revision;
237 __le16 features;
238 __le16 opt_cmd;
239 u8 reserved[22];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200240
241 /* manufacturer information block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200242 char manufacturer[12];
243 char model[20];
244 u8 jedec_id;
245 __le16 date_code;
246 u8 reserved2[13];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200247
248 /* memory organization block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200249 __le32 byte_per_page;
250 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
251 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
252 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
253 __le32 pages_per_block;
254 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
255 u8 lun_count;
256 u8 addr_cycles;
257 u8 bits_per_cell;
258 __le16 bb_per_lun;
259 __le16 block_endurance;
260 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
261 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
262 u8 programs_per_page;
263 u8 ppage_attr;
264 u8 ecc_bits;
265 u8 interleaved_bits;
266 u8 interleaved_ops;
267 u8 reserved3[13];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200268
269 /* electrical parameter block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200270 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
271 __le16 async_timing_mode;
272 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
273 __le16 t_prog;
274 __le16 t_bers;
275 __le16 t_r;
276 __le16 t_ccs;
277 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
278 __le16 src_ssync_features;
279 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
280 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
281 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
282 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
283 u8 driver_strenght_support;
284 __le16 t_int_r;
285 __le16 t_ald;
286 u8 reserved4[7];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200287
288 /* vendor */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200289 u8 reserved5[90];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200290
291 __le16 crc;
292} __attribute__((packed));
293
294#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
295
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700296/**
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700297 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000298 * @lock: protection lock
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700299 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200300 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
301 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
302 * when a hw controller is available.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700303 */
304struct nand_hw_control {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200305 spinlock_t lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700306 struct nand_chip *active;
Thomas Gleixner0dfc6242005-05-31 20:39:20 +0100307 wait_queue_head_t wq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700308};
309
310/**
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700311 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
312 * @mode: ECC mode
313 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
314 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
315 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
Mike Dunn1d0b95b2012-03-11 14:21:10 -0700316 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700317 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
318 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
319 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700320 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700321 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
322 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200323 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700324 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
325 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw)
David Woodhouse956e9442006-09-25 17:12:39 +0100326 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
327 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700328 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200329 * requirements.
Alexey Korolev17c1d2be2008-08-20 22:32:08 +0100330 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700331 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200332 * requirements.
Brian Norris9ce244b2011-08-30 18:45:37 -0700333 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
Brian Norrisc46f6482011-08-30 18:45:38 -0700334 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700335 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
336 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200337 */
338struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200339 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
340 int steps;
341 int size;
342 int bytes;
343 int total;
Mike Dunn1d0b95b2012-03-11 14:21:10 -0700344 int strength;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200345 int prepad;
346 int postpad;
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200347 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
Ivan Djelic193bd402011-03-11 11:05:33 +0100348 void *priv;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200349 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
350 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
351 uint8_t *ecc_code);
352 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
353 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
354 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Brian Norris1fbb9382012-05-02 10:14:55 -0700355 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Josh Wufdbad98d2012-06-25 18:07:45 +0800356 int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Brian Norris1fbb9382012-05-02 10:14:55 -0700357 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200358 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Brian Norris1fbb9382012-05-02 10:14:55 -0700359 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200360 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
361 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf);
Josh Wufdbad98d2012-06-25 18:07:45 +0800362 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Brian Norris1fbb9382012-05-02 10:14:55 -0700363 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
Brian Norris9ce244b2011-08-30 18:45:37 -0700364 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
365 int page);
Brian Norrisc46f6482011-08-30 18:45:38 -0700366 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Shmulik Ladkani5c2ffb12012-05-09 13:06:35 +0300367 int page);
368 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200369 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
370 int page);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200371};
372
373/**
374 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700375 * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ECC
376 * @ecccode: buffer for ECC read from flash
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200377 * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200378 *
379 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
380 * consecutive order.
381 */
382struct nand_buffers {
383 uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
384 uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
David Woodhouse7dcdcbef2006-10-21 17:09:53 +0100385 uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200386};
387
388/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700389 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200390 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
391 * flash device
392 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
393 * flash device.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700394 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700395 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700396 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
397 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700398 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
399 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
400 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300401 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +0200402 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300403 * @init_size: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting
Huang Shijie12a40a52010-09-27 10:43:53 +0800404 * mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
405 * @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
406 * Return with the bus width.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700407 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200408 * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
409 * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
410 * is read from the chip status register.
411 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
412 * commands to the chip.
413 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
414 * ready.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700415 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700416 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
417 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200418 * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due
419 * to AND support.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700420 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300421 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200422 * data from array to read regs (tR).
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200423 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
Brian Norrise9195ed2011-08-30 18:45:43 -0700424 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
425 * before writing
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200426 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
427 * address bits).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700428 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
429 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
430 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200431 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
432 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
433 * See the defines for further explanation.
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -0700434 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
435 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
436 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200437 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
438 * area.
Brian Norris661a0832012-01-13 18:11:50 -0800439 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
440 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
441 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
Randy Dunlap552a8272007-02-05 16:28:59 -0800442 * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700443 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
444 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
445 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200446 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
447 * data_buf.
Mike Dunnedbc45402012-04-25 12:06:11 -0700448 * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
449 * currently in data_buf.
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200450 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200451 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
452 * non 0 if ONFI supported.
453 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
454 * supported, 0 otherwise.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700455 * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ECC placement scheme
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700456 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200457 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
458 * lookup.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700459 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200460 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
461 * bad block scan.
462 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700463 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200464 * devices.
Brian Norris32c8db82011-08-23 17:17:35 -0700465 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200466 * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
467 * additional error status checks (determine if errors are
468 * correctable).
Randy Dunlap351edd22006-10-29 22:46:40 -0800469 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700470 */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000471
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700472struct nand_chip {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200473 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
474 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000475
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200476 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
477 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
478 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
479 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200480 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
481 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
482 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
483 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
484 int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
485 u8 *id_data);
486 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
487 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
488 int page_addr);
489 int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
490 void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
491 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
492 int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
493 int status, int page);
494 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Brian Norris1fbb9382012-05-02 10:14:55 -0700495 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page,
496 int cached, int raw);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200497
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200498 int chip_delay;
499 unsigned int options;
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -0700500 unsigned int bbt_options;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200501
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200502 int page_shift;
503 int phys_erase_shift;
504 int bbt_erase_shift;
505 int chip_shift;
506 int numchips;
507 uint64_t chipsize;
508 int pagemask;
509 int pagebuf;
Mike Dunnedbc45402012-04-25 12:06:11 -0700510 unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200511 int subpagesize;
512 uint8_t cellinfo;
513 int badblockpos;
514 int badblockbits;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200515
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200516 int onfi_version;
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200517 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
518
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200519 flstate_t state;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200520
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200521 uint8_t *oob_poi;
522 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
523 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200524
525 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
David Woodhouse4bf63fc2006-09-25 17:08:04 +0100526 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200527 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
528
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200529 uint8_t *bbt;
530 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
531 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200532
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200533 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200534
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200535 void *priv;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700536};
537
538/*
539 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
540 */
541#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
542#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
543#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
544#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
545#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
546#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200547#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
sshahrom@micron.com8c60e542007-03-21 18:48:02 -0700548#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
Steven J. Hill30eb0db2007-07-18 23:29:46 -0500549#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
Brian Norrisc1257b42011-11-02 13:34:42 -0700550#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
Brian Norrisb1ccfab2012-05-22 07:30:47 -0700551#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700552
553/**
554 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200555 * @name: Identify the device type
556 * @id: device ID code
557 * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000558 * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700559 * and the eraseize are determined from the
560 * extended id bytes in the chip
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200561 * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
562 * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700563 * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
564 */
565struct nand_flash_dev {
566 char *name;
567 int id;
568 unsigned long pagesize;
569 unsigned long chipsize;
570 unsigned long erasesize;
571 unsigned long options;
572};
573
574/**
575 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
576 * @name: Manufacturer name
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200577 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700578*/
579struct nand_manufacturers {
580 int id;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200581 char *name;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700582};
583
584extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
585extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
586
Thomas Gleixnerf5bbdac2006-05-25 10:07:16 +0200587extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
588extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
589extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
590extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
591extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
592 int allowbbt);
593extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200594 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700595
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200596/**
597 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200598 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700599 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
Thomas Gleixner8be834f2006-05-27 20:05:26 +0200600 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200601 * @partitions: mtd partition list
602 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
603 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
Brian Norrisa40f7342011-05-31 16:31:22 -0700604 * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700605 * @ecclayout: ECC layout info structure
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400606 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200607 */
608struct platform_nand_chip {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200609 int nr_chips;
610 int chip_offset;
611 int nr_partitions;
612 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
613 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
614 int chip_delay;
615 unsigned int options;
Brian Norrisa40f7342011-05-31 16:31:22 -0700616 unsigned int bbt_options;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200617 const char **part_probe_types;
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200618};
619
H Hartley Sweetenbf95efd2009-05-12 13:46:58 -0700620/* Keep gcc happy */
621struct platform_device;
622
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200623/**
624 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
H Hartley Sweetenbf95efd2009-05-12 13:46:58 -0700625 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
626 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200627 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
628 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
629 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400630 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
631 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Alexander Clouterd6fed9e2009-05-11 19:28:01 +0100632 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
633 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
Randy Dunlap25806d32012-08-18 17:41:35 -0700634 * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700635 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200636 *
637 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
638 */
639struct platform_nand_ctrl {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200640 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
641 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
642 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
643 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
644 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
645 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
646 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
647 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
John Crispinb4f7aa82012-04-30 19:30:47 +0200648 unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200649 void *priv;
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200650};
651
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400652/**
653 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
654 * @chip: chip level chip structure
655 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
656 */
657struct platform_nand_data {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200658 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
659 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400660};
661
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200662/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
663static inline
664struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
665{
666 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
667
668 return chip->priv;
669}
670
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700671#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */