Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * core.c - Kernel Live Patching Core |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> |
| 5 | * Copyright (C) 2014 SUSE |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
| 9 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 |
| 10 | * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 15 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 18 | * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| 19 | */ |
| 20 | |
| 21 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt |
| 22 | |
| 23 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 25 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
| 26 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 27 | #include <linux/list.h> |
| 28 | #include <linux/kallsyms.h> |
| 29 | #include <linux/livepatch.h> |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 30 | #include <linux/elf.h> |
| 31 | #include <linux/moduleloader.h> |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | #include <linux/completion.h> |
Josh Poimboeuf | b56b36e | 2015-12-03 16:33:26 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 33 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
Jiri Kosina | 1051742 | 2017-03-08 14:27:05 +0100 | [diff] [blame^] | 34 | #include "core.h" |
Josh Poimboeuf | c349cdca | 2017-02-13 19:42:37 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | #include "patch.h" |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 36 | #include "transition.h" |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 37 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 38 | /* |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 39 | * klp_mutex is a coarse lock which serializes access to klp data. All |
| 40 | * accesses to klp-related variables and structures must have mutex protection, |
| 41 | * except within the following functions which carefully avoid the need for it: |
| 42 | * |
| 43 | * - klp_ftrace_handler() |
| 44 | * - klp_update_patch_state() |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 45 | */ |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | DEFINE_MUTEX(klp_mutex); |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | static LIST_HEAD(klp_patches); |
| 49 | |
| 50 | static struct kobject *klp_root_kobj; |
| 51 | |
| 52 | static bool klp_is_module(struct klp_object *obj) |
| 53 | { |
| 54 | return obj->name; |
| 55 | } |
| 56 | |
| 57 | static bool klp_is_object_loaded(struct klp_object *obj) |
| 58 | { |
| 59 | return !obj->name || obj->mod; |
| 60 | } |
| 61 | |
| 62 | /* sets obj->mod if object is not vmlinux and module is found */ |
| 63 | static void klp_find_object_module(struct klp_object *obj) |
| 64 | { |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 65 | struct module *mod; |
| 66 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | if (!klp_is_module(obj)) |
| 68 | return; |
| 69 | |
| 70 | mutex_lock(&module_mutex); |
| 71 | /* |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 72 | * We do not want to block removal of patched modules and therefore |
| 73 | * we do not take a reference here. The patches are removed by |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | * klp_module_going() instead. |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 75 | */ |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 76 | mod = find_module(obj->name); |
| 77 | /* |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | * Do not mess work of klp_module_coming() and klp_module_going(). |
| 79 | * Note that the patch might still be needed before klp_module_going() |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | * is called. Module functions can be called even in the GOING state |
| 81 | * until mod->exit() finishes. This is especially important for |
| 82 | * patches that modify semantic of the functions. |
| 83 | */ |
| 84 | if (mod && mod->klp_alive) |
| 85 | obj->mod = mod; |
| 86 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 87 | mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); |
| 88 | } |
| 89 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 90 | static bool klp_is_patch_registered(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 91 | { |
| 92 | struct klp_patch *mypatch; |
| 93 | |
| 94 | list_for_each_entry(mypatch, &klp_patches, list) |
| 95 | if (mypatch == patch) |
| 96 | return true; |
| 97 | |
| 98 | return false; |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | |
| 101 | static bool klp_initialized(void) |
| 102 | { |
Nicholas Mc Guire | e76ff06 | 2015-05-11 07:52:29 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 103 | return !!klp_root_kobj; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 104 | } |
| 105 | |
| 106 | struct klp_find_arg { |
| 107 | const char *objname; |
| 108 | const char *name; |
| 109 | unsigned long addr; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 110 | unsigned long count; |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 111 | unsigned long pos; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 112 | }; |
| 113 | |
| 114 | static int klp_find_callback(void *data, const char *name, |
| 115 | struct module *mod, unsigned long addr) |
| 116 | { |
| 117 | struct klp_find_arg *args = data; |
| 118 | |
| 119 | if ((mod && !args->objname) || (!mod && args->objname)) |
| 120 | return 0; |
| 121 | |
| 122 | if (strcmp(args->name, name)) |
| 123 | return 0; |
| 124 | |
| 125 | if (args->objname && strcmp(args->objname, mod->name)) |
| 126 | return 0; |
| 127 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 128 | args->addr = addr; |
| 129 | args->count++; |
| 130 | |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 131 | /* |
| 132 | * Finish the search when the symbol is found for the desired position |
| 133 | * or the position is not defined for a non-unique symbol. |
| 134 | */ |
| 135 | if ((args->pos && (args->count == args->pos)) || |
| 136 | (!args->pos && (args->count > 1))) |
| 137 | return 1; |
| 138 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 139 | return 0; |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |
| 142 | static int klp_find_object_symbol(const char *objname, const char *name, |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | unsigned long sympos, unsigned long *addr) |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | { |
| 145 | struct klp_find_arg args = { |
| 146 | .objname = objname, |
| 147 | .name = name, |
| 148 | .addr = 0, |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 149 | .count = 0, |
| 150 | .pos = sympos, |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 151 | }; |
| 152 | |
Miroslav Benes | 9a1bd63 | 2015-06-01 17:48:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | mutex_lock(&module_mutex); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 154 | kallsyms_on_each_symbol(klp_find_callback, &args); |
Miroslav Benes | 9a1bd63 | 2015-06-01 17:48:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 155 | mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 156 | |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 157 | /* |
| 158 | * Ensure an address was found. If sympos is 0, ensure symbol is unique; |
| 159 | * otherwise ensure the symbol position count matches sympos. |
| 160 | */ |
| 161 | if (args.addr == 0) |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 162 | pr_err("symbol '%s' not found in symbol table\n", name); |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 163 | else if (args.count > 1 && sympos == 0) { |
Petr Mladek | f995b5f | 2016-03-09 15:20:59 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 164 | pr_err("unresolvable ambiguity for symbol '%s' in object '%s'\n", |
| 165 | name, objname); |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 166 | } else if (sympos != args.count && sympos > 0) { |
| 167 | pr_err("symbol position %lu for symbol '%s' in object '%s' not found\n", |
| 168 | sympos, name, objname ? objname : "vmlinux"); |
| 169 | } else { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 170 | *addr = args.addr; |
| 171 | return 0; |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | |
| 174 | *addr = 0; |
| 175 | return -EINVAL; |
| 176 | } |
| 177 | |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 178 | static int klp_resolve_symbols(Elf_Shdr *relasec, struct module *pmod) |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 179 | { |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 180 | int i, cnt, vmlinux, ret; |
| 181 | char objname[MODULE_NAME_LEN]; |
| 182 | char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; |
| 183 | char *strtab = pmod->core_kallsyms.strtab; |
| 184 | Elf_Rela *relas; |
| 185 | Elf_Sym *sym; |
| 186 | unsigned long sympos, addr; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 187 | |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 188 | /* |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 189 | * Since the field widths for objname and symname in the sscanf() |
| 190 | * call are hard-coded and correspond to MODULE_NAME_LEN and |
| 191 | * KSYM_NAME_LEN respectively, we must make sure that MODULE_NAME_LEN |
| 192 | * and KSYM_NAME_LEN have the values we expect them to have. |
| 193 | * |
| 194 | * Because the value of MODULE_NAME_LEN can differ among architectures, |
| 195 | * we use the smallest/strictest upper bound possible (56, based on |
| 196 | * the current definition of MODULE_NAME_LEN) to prevent overflows. |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 197 | */ |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 198 | BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULE_NAME_LEN < 56 || KSYM_NAME_LEN != 128); |
| 199 | |
| 200 | relas = (Elf_Rela *) relasec->sh_addr; |
| 201 | /* For each rela in this klp relocation section */ |
| 202 | for (i = 0; i < relasec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela); i++) { |
| 203 | sym = pmod->core_kallsyms.symtab + ELF_R_SYM(relas[i].r_info); |
| 204 | if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_LIVEPATCH) { |
| 205 | pr_err("symbol %s is not marked as a livepatch symbol", |
| 206 | strtab + sym->st_name); |
| 207 | return -EINVAL; |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | |
| 210 | /* Format: .klp.sym.objname.symname,sympos */ |
| 211 | cnt = sscanf(strtab + sym->st_name, |
| 212 | ".klp.sym.%55[^.].%127[^,],%lu", |
| 213 | objname, symname, &sympos); |
| 214 | if (cnt != 3) { |
| 215 | pr_err("symbol %s has an incorrectly formatted name", |
| 216 | strtab + sym->st_name); |
| 217 | return -EINVAL; |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | |
| 220 | /* klp_find_object_symbol() treats a NULL objname as vmlinux */ |
| 221 | vmlinux = !strcmp(objname, "vmlinux"); |
| 222 | ret = klp_find_object_symbol(vmlinux ? NULL : objname, |
| 223 | symname, sympos, &addr); |
| 224 | if (ret) |
| 225 | return ret; |
| 226 | |
| 227 | sym->st_value = addr; |
| 228 | } |
| 229 | |
| 230 | return 0; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 231 | } |
| 232 | |
| 233 | static int klp_write_object_relocations(struct module *pmod, |
| 234 | struct klp_object *obj) |
| 235 | { |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 236 | int i, cnt, ret = 0; |
| 237 | const char *objname, *secname; |
| 238 | char sec_objname[MODULE_NAME_LEN]; |
| 239 | Elf_Shdr *sec; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 240 | |
| 241 | if (WARN_ON(!klp_is_object_loaded(obj))) |
| 242 | return -EINVAL; |
| 243 | |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 244 | objname = klp_is_module(obj) ? obj->name : "vmlinux"; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 245 | |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 246 | /* For each klp relocation section */ |
| 247 | for (i = 1; i < pmod->klp_info->hdr.e_shnum; i++) { |
| 248 | sec = pmod->klp_info->sechdrs + i; |
| 249 | secname = pmod->klp_info->secstrings + sec->sh_name; |
| 250 | if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH)) |
| 251 | continue; |
Josh Poimboeuf | b56b36e | 2015-12-03 16:33:26 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 252 | |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 253 | /* |
| 254 | * Format: .klp.rela.sec_objname.section_name |
| 255 | * See comment in klp_resolve_symbols() for an explanation |
| 256 | * of the selected field width value. |
| 257 | */ |
| 258 | cnt = sscanf(secname, ".klp.rela.%55[^.]", sec_objname); |
| 259 | if (cnt != 1) { |
| 260 | pr_err("section %s has an incorrectly formatted name", |
| 261 | secname); |
| 262 | ret = -EINVAL; |
| 263 | break; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 264 | } |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 265 | |
| 266 | if (strcmp(objname, sec_objname)) |
| 267 | continue; |
| 268 | |
| 269 | ret = klp_resolve_symbols(sec, pmod); |
| 270 | if (ret) |
| 271 | break; |
| 272 | |
| 273 | ret = apply_relocate_add(pmod->klp_info->sechdrs, |
| 274 | pmod->core_kallsyms.strtab, |
| 275 | pmod->klp_info->symndx, i, pmod); |
| 276 | if (ret) |
| 277 | break; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 278 | } |
| 279 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | b56b36e | 2015-12-03 16:33:26 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 280 | return ret; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 281 | } |
| 282 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 283 | static int __klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 284 | { |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 285 | if (klp_transition_patch) |
| 286 | return -EBUSY; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 287 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 83a90bb | 2015-01-20 09:26:18 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 288 | /* enforce stacking: only the last enabled patch can be disabled */ |
| 289 | if (!list_is_last(&patch->list, &klp_patches) && |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 290 | list_next_entry(patch, list)->enabled) |
Josh Poimboeuf | 83a90bb | 2015-01-20 09:26:18 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 291 | return -EBUSY; |
| 292 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 293 | klp_init_transition(patch, KLP_UNPATCHED); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 294 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 295 | /* |
| 296 | * Enforce the order of the func->transition writes in |
| 297 | * klp_init_transition() and the TIF_PATCH_PENDING writes in |
| 298 | * klp_start_transition(). In the rare case where klp_ftrace_handler() |
| 299 | * is called shortly after klp_update_patch_state() switches the task, |
| 300 | * this ensures the handler sees that func->transition is set. |
| 301 | */ |
| 302 | smp_wmb(); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 303 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 304 | klp_start_transition(); |
| 305 | klp_try_complete_transition(); |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 306 | patch->enabled = false; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 307 | |
| 308 | return 0; |
| 309 | } |
| 310 | |
| 311 | /** |
| 312 | * klp_disable_patch() - disables a registered patch |
| 313 | * @patch: The registered, enabled patch to be disabled |
| 314 | * |
| 315 | * Unregisters the patched functions from ftrace. |
| 316 | * |
| 317 | * Return: 0 on success, otherwise error |
| 318 | */ |
| 319 | int klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 320 | { |
| 321 | int ret; |
| 322 | |
| 323 | mutex_lock(&klp_mutex); |
| 324 | |
| 325 | if (!klp_is_patch_registered(patch)) { |
| 326 | ret = -EINVAL; |
| 327 | goto err; |
| 328 | } |
| 329 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 330 | if (!patch->enabled) { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 331 | ret = -EINVAL; |
| 332 | goto err; |
| 333 | } |
| 334 | |
| 335 | ret = __klp_disable_patch(patch); |
| 336 | |
| 337 | err: |
| 338 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 339 | return ret; |
| 340 | } |
| 341 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_disable_patch); |
| 342 | |
| 343 | static int __klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 344 | { |
| 345 | struct klp_object *obj; |
| 346 | int ret; |
| 347 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 348 | if (klp_transition_patch) |
| 349 | return -EBUSY; |
| 350 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 351 | if (WARN_ON(patch->enabled)) |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 352 | return -EINVAL; |
| 353 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 83a90bb | 2015-01-20 09:26:18 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 354 | /* enforce stacking: only the first disabled patch can be enabled */ |
| 355 | if (patch->list.prev != &klp_patches && |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 356 | !list_prev_entry(patch, list)->enabled) |
Josh Poimboeuf | 83a90bb | 2015-01-20 09:26:18 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 357 | return -EBUSY; |
| 358 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 359 | /* |
| 360 | * A reference is taken on the patch module to prevent it from being |
| 361 | * unloaded. |
| 362 | * |
| 363 | * Note: For immediate (no consistency model) patches we don't allow |
| 364 | * patch modules to unload since there is no safe/sane method to |
| 365 | * determine if a thread is still running in the patched code contained |
| 366 | * in the patch module once the ftrace registration is successful. |
| 367 | */ |
| 368 | if (!try_module_get(patch->mod)) |
| 369 | return -ENODEV; |
| 370 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 371 | pr_notice("enabling patch '%s'\n", patch->mod->name); |
| 372 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 373 | klp_init_transition(patch, KLP_PATCHED); |
| 374 | |
| 375 | /* |
| 376 | * Enforce the order of the func->transition writes in |
| 377 | * klp_init_transition() and the ops->func_stack writes in |
| 378 | * klp_patch_object(), so that klp_ftrace_handler() will see the |
| 379 | * func->transition updates before the handler is registered and the |
| 380 | * new funcs become visible to the handler. |
| 381 | */ |
| 382 | smp_wmb(); |
| 383 | |
Jiri Slaby | 8cdd043 | 2015-05-19 12:01:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 384 | klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 385 | if (!klp_is_object_loaded(obj)) |
| 386 | continue; |
| 387 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 388 | ret = klp_patch_object(obj); |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 389 | if (ret) { |
| 390 | pr_warn("failed to enable patch '%s'\n", |
| 391 | patch->mod->name); |
| 392 | |
| 393 | klp_cancel_transition(); |
| 394 | return ret; |
| 395 | } |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 396 | } |
| 397 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 398 | klp_start_transition(); |
| 399 | klp_try_complete_transition(); |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 400 | patch->enabled = true; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 401 | |
| 402 | return 0; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 403 | } |
| 404 | |
| 405 | /** |
| 406 | * klp_enable_patch() - enables a registered patch |
| 407 | * @patch: The registered, disabled patch to be enabled |
| 408 | * |
| 409 | * Performs the needed symbol lookups and code relocations, |
| 410 | * then registers the patched functions with ftrace. |
| 411 | * |
| 412 | * Return: 0 on success, otherwise error |
| 413 | */ |
| 414 | int klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 415 | { |
| 416 | int ret; |
| 417 | |
| 418 | mutex_lock(&klp_mutex); |
| 419 | |
| 420 | if (!klp_is_patch_registered(patch)) { |
| 421 | ret = -EINVAL; |
| 422 | goto err; |
| 423 | } |
| 424 | |
| 425 | ret = __klp_enable_patch(patch); |
| 426 | |
| 427 | err: |
| 428 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 429 | return ret; |
| 430 | } |
| 431 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_enable_patch); |
| 432 | |
| 433 | /* |
| 434 | * Sysfs Interface |
| 435 | * |
| 436 | * /sys/kernel/livepatch |
| 437 | * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch> |
| 438 | * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/enabled |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 439 | * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/transition |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 440 | * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object> |
Chris J Arges | 444f9e9 | 2015-12-01 20:40:56 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 441 | * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>/<function,sympos> |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 442 | */ |
| 443 | |
| 444 | static ssize_t enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, |
| 445 | const char *buf, size_t count) |
| 446 | { |
| 447 | struct klp_patch *patch; |
| 448 | int ret; |
Josh Poimboeuf | 68ae4b2 | 2017-02-13 19:42:38 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 449 | bool enabled; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 450 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 68ae4b2 | 2017-02-13 19:42:38 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 451 | ret = kstrtobool(buf, &enabled); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 452 | if (ret) |
Josh Poimboeuf | 68ae4b2 | 2017-02-13 19:42:38 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 453 | return ret; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 454 | |
| 455 | patch = container_of(kobj, struct klp_patch, kobj); |
| 456 | |
| 457 | mutex_lock(&klp_mutex); |
| 458 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 459 | if (!klp_is_patch_registered(patch)) { |
| 460 | /* |
| 461 | * Module with the patch could either disappear meanwhile or is |
| 462 | * not properly initialized yet. |
| 463 | */ |
| 464 | ret = -EINVAL; |
| 465 | goto err; |
| 466 | } |
| 467 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 68ae4b2 | 2017-02-13 19:42:38 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 468 | if (patch->enabled == enabled) { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 469 | /* already in requested state */ |
| 470 | ret = -EINVAL; |
| 471 | goto err; |
| 472 | } |
| 473 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 474 | if (patch == klp_transition_patch) { |
| 475 | klp_reverse_transition(); |
| 476 | } else if (enabled) { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 477 | ret = __klp_enable_patch(patch); |
| 478 | if (ret) |
| 479 | goto err; |
| 480 | } else { |
| 481 | ret = __klp_disable_patch(patch); |
| 482 | if (ret) |
| 483 | goto err; |
| 484 | } |
| 485 | |
| 486 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 487 | |
| 488 | return count; |
| 489 | |
| 490 | err: |
| 491 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 492 | return ret; |
| 493 | } |
| 494 | |
| 495 | static ssize_t enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj, |
| 496 | struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| 497 | { |
| 498 | struct klp_patch *patch; |
| 499 | |
| 500 | patch = container_of(kobj, struct klp_patch, kobj); |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 501 | return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%d\n", patch->enabled); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 502 | } |
| 503 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 504 | static ssize_t transition_show(struct kobject *kobj, |
| 505 | struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| 506 | { |
| 507 | struct klp_patch *patch; |
| 508 | |
| 509 | patch = container_of(kobj, struct klp_patch, kobj); |
| 510 | return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%d\n", |
| 511 | patch == klp_transition_patch); |
| 512 | } |
| 513 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 514 | static struct kobj_attribute enabled_kobj_attr = __ATTR_RW(enabled); |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 515 | static struct kobj_attribute transition_kobj_attr = __ATTR_RO(transition); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 516 | static struct attribute *klp_patch_attrs[] = { |
| 517 | &enabled_kobj_attr.attr, |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 518 | &transition_kobj_attr.attr, |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 519 | NULL |
| 520 | }; |
| 521 | |
| 522 | static void klp_kobj_release_patch(struct kobject *kobj) |
| 523 | { |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 524 | struct klp_patch *patch; |
| 525 | |
| 526 | patch = container_of(kobj, struct klp_patch, kobj); |
| 527 | complete(&patch->finish); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 528 | } |
| 529 | |
| 530 | static struct kobj_type klp_ktype_patch = { |
| 531 | .release = klp_kobj_release_patch, |
| 532 | .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops, |
| 533 | .default_attrs = klp_patch_attrs, |
| 534 | }; |
| 535 | |
Miroslav Benes | cad706d | 2015-05-19 12:01:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 536 | static void klp_kobj_release_object(struct kobject *kobj) |
| 537 | { |
| 538 | } |
| 539 | |
| 540 | static struct kobj_type klp_ktype_object = { |
| 541 | .release = klp_kobj_release_object, |
| 542 | .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops, |
| 543 | }; |
| 544 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 545 | static void klp_kobj_release_func(struct kobject *kobj) |
| 546 | { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 547 | } |
| 548 | |
| 549 | static struct kobj_type klp_ktype_func = { |
| 550 | .release = klp_kobj_release_func, |
| 551 | .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops, |
| 552 | }; |
| 553 | |
| 554 | /* |
| 555 | * Free all functions' kobjects in the array up to some limit. When limit is |
| 556 | * NULL, all kobjects are freed. |
| 557 | */ |
| 558 | static void klp_free_funcs_limited(struct klp_object *obj, |
| 559 | struct klp_func *limit) |
| 560 | { |
| 561 | struct klp_func *func; |
| 562 | |
| 563 | for (func = obj->funcs; func->old_name && func != limit; func++) |
| 564 | kobject_put(&func->kobj); |
| 565 | } |
| 566 | |
| 567 | /* Clean up when a patched object is unloaded */ |
| 568 | static void klp_free_object_loaded(struct klp_object *obj) |
| 569 | { |
| 570 | struct klp_func *func; |
| 571 | |
| 572 | obj->mod = NULL; |
| 573 | |
Jiri Slaby | 8cdd043 | 2015-05-19 12:01:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 574 | klp_for_each_func(obj, func) |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 575 | func->old_addr = 0; |
| 576 | } |
| 577 | |
| 578 | /* |
| 579 | * Free all objects' kobjects in the array up to some limit. When limit is |
| 580 | * NULL, all kobjects are freed. |
| 581 | */ |
| 582 | static void klp_free_objects_limited(struct klp_patch *patch, |
| 583 | struct klp_object *limit) |
| 584 | { |
| 585 | struct klp_object *obj; |
| 586 | |
| 587 | for (obj = patch->objs; obj->funcs && obj != limit; obj++) { |
| 588 | klp_free_funcs_limited(obj, NULL); |
Miroslav Benes | cad706d | 2015-05-19 12:01:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 589 | kobject_put(&obj->kobj); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 590 | } |
| 591 | } |
| 592 | |
| 593 | static void klp_free_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 594 | { |
| 595 | klp_free_objects_limited(patch, NULL); |
| 596 | if (!list_empty(&patch->list)) |
| 597 | list_del(&patch->list); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 598 | } |
| 599 | |
| 600 | static int klp_init_func(struct klp_object *obj, struct klp_func *func) |
| 601 | { |
Miroslav Benes | f09d908 | 2016-04-28 16:34:08 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 602 | if (!func->old_name || !func->new_func) |
| 603 | return -EINVAL; |
| 604 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 605 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&func->stack_node); |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 606 | func->patched = false; |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 607 | func->transition = false; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 608 | |
Chris J Arges | 444f9e9 | 2015-12-01 20:40:56 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 609 | /* The format for the sysfs directory is <function,sympos> where sympos |
| 610 | * is the nth occurrence of this symbol in kallsyms for the patched |
| 611 | * object. If the user selects 0 for old_sympos, then 1 will be used |
| 612 | * since a unique symbol will be the first occurrence. |
| 613 | */ |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3c33f5b | 2015-01-20 09:26:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 614 | return kobject_init_and_add(&func->kobj, &klp_ktype_func, |
Chris J Arges | 444f9e9 | 2015-12-01 20:40:56 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 615 | &obj->kobj, "%s,%lu", func->old_name, |
| 616 | func->old_sympos ? func->old_sympos : 1); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 617 | } |
| 618 | |
Jessica Yu | 255e732 | 2016-08-17 20:58:28 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 619 | /* Arches may override this to finish any remaining arch-specific tasks */ |
| 620 | void __weak arch_klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch, |
| 621 | struct klp_object *obj) |
| 622 | { |
| 623 | } |
| 624 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 625 | /* parts of the initialization that is done only when the object is loaded */ |
| 626 | static int klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch, |
| 627 | struct klp_object *obj) |
| 628 | { |
| 629 | struct klp_func *func; |
| 630 | int ret; |
| 631 | |
Jessica Yu | 255e732 | 2016-08-17 20:58:28 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 632 | module_disable_ro(patch->mod); |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 633 | ret = klp_write_object_relocations(patch->mod, obj); |
Jessica Yu | 255e732 | 2016-08-17 20:58:28 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 634 | if (ret) { |
| 635 | module_enable_ro(patch->mod, true); |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 636 | return ret; |
Jessica Yu | 255e732 | 2016-08-17 20:58:28 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 637 | } |
| 638 | |
| 639 | arch_klp_init_object_loaded(patch, obj); |
| 640 | module_enable_ro(patch->mod, true); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 641 | |
Jiri Slaby | 8cdd043 | 2015-05-19 12:01:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 642 | klp_for_each_func(obj, func) { |
Chris J Arges | b2b018e | 2015-12-01 20:40:54 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 643 | ret = klp_find_object_symbol(obj->name, func->old_name, |
| 644 | func->old_sympos, |
| 645 | &func->old_addr); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 646 | if (ret) |
| 647 | return ret; |
Josh Poimboeuf | f5e547f | 2017-02-13 19:42:39 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 648 | |
| 649 | ret = kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(func->old_addr, |
| 650 | &func->old_size, NULL); |
| 651 | if (!ret) { |
| 652 | pr_err("kallsyms size lookup failed for '%s'\n", |
| 653 | func->old_name); |
| 654 | return -ENOENT; |
| 655 | } |
| 656 | |
| 657 | ret = kallsyms_lookup_size_offset((unsigned long)func->new_func, |
| 658 | &func->new_size, NULL); |
| 659 | if (!ret) { |
| 660 | pr_err("kallsyms size lookup failed for '%s' replacement\n", |
| 661 | func->old_name); |
| 662 | return -ENOENT; |
| 663 | } |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 664 | } |
| 665 | |
| 666 | return 0; |
| 667 | } |
| 668 | |
| 669 | static int klp_init_object(struct klp_patch *patch, struct klp_object *obj) |
| 670 | { |
| 671 | struct klp_func *func; |
| 672 | int ret; |
| 673 | const char *name; |
| 674 | |
| 675 | if (!obj->funcs) |
| 676 | return -EINVAL; |
| 677 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 678 | obj->patched = false; |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 679 | obj->mod = NULL; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 680 | |
| 681 | klp_find_object_module(obj); |
| 682 | |
| 683 | name = klp_is_module(obj) ? obj->name : "vmlinux"; |
Miroslav Benes | cad706d | 2015-05-19 12:01:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 684 | ret = kobject_init_and_add(&obj->kobj, &klp_ktype_object, |
| 685 | &patch->kobj, "%s", name); |
| 686 | if (ret) |
| 687 | return ret; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 688 | |
Jiri Slaby | 8cdd043 | 2015-05-19 12:01:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 689 | klp_for_each_func(obj, func) { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 690 | ret = klp_init_func(obj, func); |
| 691 | if (ret) |
| 692 | goto free; |
| 693 | } |
| 694 | |
| 695 | if (klp_is_object_loaded(obj)) { |
| 696 | ret = klp_init_object_loaded(patch, obj); |
| 697 | if (ret) |
| 698 | goto free; |
| 699 | } |
| 700 | |
| 701 | return 0; |
| 702 | |
| 703 | free: |
| 704 | klp_free_funcs_limited(obj, func); |
Miroslav Benes | cad706d | 2015-05-19 12:01:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 705 | kobject_put(&obj->kobj); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 706 | return ret; |
| 707 | } |
| 708 | |
| 709 | static int klp_init_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 710 | { |
| 711 | struct klp_object *obj; |
| 712 | int ret; |
| 713 | |
| 714 | if (!patch->objs) |
| 715 | return -EINVAL; |
| 716 | |
| 717 | mutex_lock(&klp_mutex); |
| 718 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 719 | patch->enabled = false; |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 720 | init_completion(&patch->finish); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 721 | |
| 722 | ret = kobject_init_and_add(&patch->kobj, &klp_ktype_patch, |
Jiri Kosina | e0b561e | 2015-02-15 10:03:20 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 723 | klp_root_kobj, "%s", patch->mod->name); |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 724 | if (ret) { |
| 725 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 726 | return ret; |
| 727 | } |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 728 | |
Jiri Slaby | 8cdd043 | 2015-05-19 12:01:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 729 | klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 730 | ret = klp_init_object(patch, obj); |
| 731 | if (ret) |
| 732 | goto free; |
| 733 | } |
| 734 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 99590ba | 2015-01-09 14:03:04 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 735 | list_add_tail(&patch->list, &klp_patches); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 736 | |
| 737 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 738 | |
| 739 | return 0; |
| 740 | |
| 741 | free: |
| 742 | klp_free_objects_limited(patch, obj); |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 743 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 744 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 745 | |
| 746 | kobject_put(&patch->kobj); |
| 747 | wait_for_completion(&patch->finish); |
| 748 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 749 | return ret; |
| 750 | } |
| 751 | |
| 752 | /** |
| 753 | * klp_unregister_patch() - unregisters a patch |
| 754 | * @patch: Disabled patch to be unregistered |
| 755 | * |
| 756 | * Frees the data structures and removes the sysfs interface. |
| 757 | * |
| 758 | * Return: 0 on success, otherwise error |
| 759 | */ |
| 760 | int klp_unregister_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 761 | { |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 762 | int ret; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 763 | |
| 764 | mutex_lock(&klp_mutex); |
| 765 | |
| 766 | if (!klp_is_patch_registered(patch)) { |
| 767 | ret = -EINVAL; |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 768 | goto err; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 769 | } |
| 770 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 771 | if (patch->enabled) { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 772 | ret = -EBUSY; |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 773 | goto err; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 774 | } |
| 775 | |
| 776 | klp_free_patch(patch); |
| 777 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 778 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 779 | |
| 780 | kobject_put(&patch->kobj); |
| 781 | wait_for_completion(&patch->finish); |
| 782 | |
| 783 | return 0; |
| 784 | err: |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 785 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 786 | return ret; |
| 787 | } |
| 788 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_unregister_patch); |
| 789 | |
| 790 | /** |
| 791 | * klp_register_patch() - registers a patch |
| 792 | * @patch: Patch to be registered |
| 793 | * |
| 794 | * Initializes the data structure associated with the patch and |
| 795 | * creates the sysfs interface. |
| 796 | * |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 797 | * There is no need to take the reference on the patch module here. It is done |
| 798 | * later when the patch is enabled. |
| 799 | * |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 800 | * Return: 0 on success, otherwise error |
| 801 | */ |
| 802 | int klp_register_patch(struct klp_patch *patch) |
| 803 | { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 804 | if (!patch || !patch->mod) |
| 805 | return -EINVAL; |
| 806 | |
Jessica Yu | 425595a | 2016-03-22 20:03:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 807 | if (!is_livepatch_module(patch->mod)) { |
| 808 | pr_err("module %s is not marked as a livepatch module", |
| 809 | patch->mod->name); |
| 810 | return -EINVAL; |
| 811 | } |
| 812 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 813 | if (!klp_initialized()) |
| 814 | return -ENODEV; |
| 815 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 816 | /* |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 817 | * Architectures without reliable stack traces have to set |
| 818 | * patch->immediate because there's currently no way to patch kthreads |
| 819 | * with the consistency model. |
| 820 | */ |
| 821 | if (!klp_have_reliable_stack() && !patch->immediate) { |
| 822 | pr_err("This architecture doesn't have support for the livepatch consistency model.\n"); |
| 823 | return -ENOSYS; |
| 824 | } |
| 825 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 3ec2477 | 2017-03-06 11:20:29 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 826 | return klp_init_patch(patch); |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 827 | } |
| 828 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_register_patch); |
| 829 | |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 830 | int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod) |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 831 | { |
Minfei Huang | 36e505c | 2015-05-15 10:22:48 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 832 | int ret; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 833 | struct klp_patch *patch; |
| 834 | struct klp_object *obj; |
| 835 | |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 836 | if (WARN_ON(mod->state != MODULE_STATE_COMING)) |
| 837 | return -EINVAL; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 838 | |
| 839 | mutex_lock(&klp_mutex); |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 840 | /* |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 841 | * Each module has to know that klp_module_coming() |
| 842 | * has been called. We never know what module will |
| 843 | * get patched by a new patch. |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 844 | */ |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 845 | mod->klp_alive = true; |
Petr Mladek | 8cb2c2d | 2015-03-12 12:55:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 846 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 847 | list_for_each_entry(patch, &klp_patches, list) { |
Jiri Slaby | 8cdd043 | 2015-05-19 12:01:19 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 848 | klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) { |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 849 | if (!klp_is_module(obj) || strcmp(obj->name, mod->name)) |
| 850 | continue; |
| 851 | |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 852 | obj->mod = mod; |
| 853 | |
| 854 | ret = klp_init_object_loaded(patch, obj); |
| 855 | if (ret) { |
| 856 | pr_warn("failed to initialize patch '%s' for module '%s' (%d)\n", |
| 857 | patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name, ret); |
| 858 | goto err; |
| 859 | } |
| 860 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 861 | /* |
| 862 | * Only patch the module if the patch is enabled or is |
| 863 | * in transition. |
| 864 | */ |
| 865 | if (!patch->enabled && patch != klp_transition_patch) |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 866 | break; |
| 867 | |
| 868 | pr_notice("applying patch '%s' to loading module '%s'\n", |
| 869 | patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name); |
| 870 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 871 | ret = klp_patch_object(obj); |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 872 | if (ret) { |
| 873 | pr_warn("failed to apply patch '%s' to module '%s' (%d)\n", |
| 874 | patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name, ret); |
| 875 | goto err; |
| 876 | } |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 877 | |
| 878 | break; |
| 879 | } |
| 880 | } |
| 881 | |
| 882 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 883 | |
| 884 | return 0; |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 885 | |
| 886 | err: |
| 887 | /* |
| 888 | * If a patch is unsuccessfully applied, return |
| 889 | * error to the module loader. |
| 890 | */ |
| 891 | pr_warn("patch '%s' failed for module '%s', refusing to load module '%s'\n", |
| 892 | patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name, obj->mod->name); |
| 893 | mod->klp_alive = false; |
| 894 | klp_free_object_loaded(obj); |
| 895 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 896 | |
| 897 | return ret; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 898 | } |
| 899 | |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 900 | void klp_module_going(struct module *mod) |
| 901 | { |
| 902 | struct klp_patch *patch; |
| 903 | struct klp_object *obj; |
| 904 | |
| 905 | if (WARN_ON(mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING && |
| 906 | mod->state != MODULE_STATE_COMING)) |
| 907 | return; |
| 908 | |
| 909 | mutex_lock(&klp_mutex); |
| 910 | /* |
| 911 | * Each module has to know that klp_module_going() |
| 912 | * has been called. We never know what module will |
| 913 | * get patched by a new patch. |
| 914 | */ |
| 915 | mod->klp_alive = false; |
| 916 | |
| 917 | list_for_each_entry(patch, &klp_patches, list) { |
| 918 | klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) { |
| 919 | if (!klp_is_module(obj) || strcmp(obj->name, mod->name)) |
| 920 | continue; |
| 921 | |
Josh Poimboeuf | d83a7cb | 2017-02-13 19:42:40 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 922 | /* |
| 923 | * Only unpatch the module if the patch is enabled or |
| 924 | * is in transition. |
| 925 | */ |
| 926 | if (patch->enabled || patch == klp_transition_patch) { |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 927 | pr_notice("reverting patch '%s' on unloading module '%s'\n", |
| 928 | patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name); |
Josh Poimboeuf | 0dade9f | 2017-02-13 19:42:35 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 929 | klp_unpatch_object(obj); |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 930 | } |
| 931 | |
| 932 | klp_free_object_loaded(obj); |
| 933 | break; |
| 934 | } |
| 935 | } |
| 936 | |
| 937 | mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex); |
| 938 | } |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 939 | |
Minfei Huang | 26029d8 | 2015-05-22 22:26:29 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 940 | static int __init klp_init(void) |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 941 | { |
| 942 | int ret; |
| 943 | |
Jiri Kosina | b9dfe0b | 2015-01-09 10:53:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 944 | ret = klp_check_compiler_support(); |
| 945 | if (ret) { |
| 946 | pr_info("Your compiler is too old; turning off.\n"); |
| 947 | return -EINVAL; |
| 948 | } |
| 949 | |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 950 | klp_root_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("livepatch", kernel_kobj); |
Jessica Yu | 7e545d6 | 2016-03-16 20:55:39 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 951 | if (!klp_root_kobj) |
| 952 | return -ENOMEM; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 953 | |
| 954 | return 0; |
Seth Jennings | b700e7f | 2014-12-16 11:58:19 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 955 | } |
| 956 | |
| 957 | module_init(klp_init); |