include/json/writer.h

// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur
// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and
// recognized in your jurisdiction.
// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE

#ifndef JSON_WRITER_H_INCLUDED
#define JSON_WRITER_H_INCLUDED

#if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
#include "value.h"
#endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
#include <vector>
#include <string>

// Disable warning C4251: <data member>: <type> needs to have dll-interface to
// be used by...
#if defined(JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING)
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : 4251)
#endif // if defined(JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING)

namespace Json {

class Value;
class StreamWriterBuilder;

/**

Usage:

  using namespace Json;
  Value value;
  StreamWriter::Builder builder;
  builder.setCommentStyle(StreamWriter::CommentStyle::None);
  std::shared_ptr<StreamWriter> writer(
    builder.newStreamWriter(&std::cout));
  writer->write(value);
  std::cout.flush();
*/
class JSON_API StreamWriter {
protected:
  std::ostream& sout_;  // not owned; will not delete
public:
  /// `All`: Keep all comments.
  /// `None`: Drop all comments.
  /// Use `Most` to recover the odd behavior of previous versions.
  /// Only `All` is currently implemented.
  enum class CommentStyle {None, Most, All};

  /// Keep a reference, but do not take ownership of `sout`.
  StreamWriter(std::ostream* sout);
  virtual ~StreamWriter();
  /// Write Value into document as configured in sub-class.
  /// \return zero on success
  /// \throw std::exception possibly, depending on configuration
  virtual int write(Value const& root) = 0;

  /// Because this Builder is non-virtual, we can safely add
  /// methods without a major version bump.
  /// \see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14875052/pure-virtual-functions-and-binary-compatibility
  class Builder {
    StreamWriterBuilder* own_;
    Builder(Builder const&);  // noncopyable
    void operator=(Builder const&);  // noncopyable
  public:
    Builder();
    ~Builder();  // delete underlying StreamWriterBuilder

    void setCommentStyle(CommentStyle cs);  /// default: All
    /** \brief Write in human-friendly style.

        If "", then skip all indentation, newlines, and comments,
        which implies CommentStyle::None.
        Default: "\t"
    */
    void setIndentation(std::string indentation);
    /** \brief Drop the "null" string from the writer's output for nullValues.
    * Strictly speaking, this is not valid JSON. But when the output is being
    * fed to a browser's Javascript, it makes for smaller output and the
    * browser can handle the output just fine.
    */
    void setDropNullPlaceholders(bool v);
    /** \brief Do not add \n at end of document.
     * Normally, we add an extra newline, just because.
     */
    void setOmitEndingLineFeed(bool v);
    /** \brief Add a space after ':'.
     * If indentation is non-empty, we surround colon with whitespace,
     * e.g. " : "
     * This will add back the trailing space when there is no indentation.
     * This seems dubious when the entire document is on a single line,
     * but we leave this here to repduce the behavior of the old `FastWriter`.
     */
    void setEnableYAMLCompatibility(bool v);

    /// Do not take ownership of sout, but maintain a reference.
    StreamWriter* newStreamWriter(std::ostream* sout) const;
  };
};

/// \brief Write into stringstream, then return string, for convenience.
std::string writeString(Value const& root, StreamWriter::Builder const& builder);


/** \brief Abstract class for writers.
 */
class JSON_API Writer {
public:
  virtual ~Writer();

  virtual std::string write(const Value& root) = 0;
};

/** \brief Outputs a Value in <a HREF="http://www.json.org">JSON</a> format
 *without formatting (not human friendly).
 *
 * The JSON document is written in a single line. It is not intended for 'human'
 *consumption,
 * but may be usefull to support feature such as RPC where bandwith is limited.
 * \sa Reader, Value
 */
class JSON_API FastWriter : public Writer {
public:
  FastWriter();
  virtual ~FastWriter() {}

  void enableYAMLCompatibility();

  /** \brief Drop the "null" string from the writer's output for nullValues.
   * Strictly speaking, this is not valid JSON. But when the output is being
   * fed to a browser's Javascript, it makes for smaller output and the
   * browser can handle the output just fine.
   */
  void dropNullPlaceholders();

  void omitEndingLineFeed();

public: // overridden from Writer
  virtual std::string write(const Value& root);

private:
  void writeValue(const Value& value);

  std::string document_;
  bool yamlCompatiblityEnabled_;
  bool dropNullPlaceholders_;
  bool omitEndingLineFeed_;
};

/** \brief Writes a Value in <a HREF="http://www.json.org">JSON</a> format in a
 *human friendly way.
 *
 * The rules for line break and indent are as follow:
 * - Object value:
 *     - if empty then print {} without indent and line break
 *     - if not empty the print '{', line break & indent, print one value per
 *line
 *       and then unindent and line break and print '}'.
 * - Array value:
 *     - if empty then print [] without indent and line break
 *     - if the array contains no object value, empty array or some other value
 *types,
 *       and all the values fit on one lines, then print the array on a single
 *line.
 *     - otherwise, it the values do not fit on one line, or the array contains
 *       object or non empty array, then print one value per line.
 *
 * If the Value have comments then they are outputed according to their
 *#CommentPlacement.
 *
 * \sa Reader, Value, Value::setComment()
 */
class JSON_API StyledWriter : public Writer {
public:
  StyledWriter();
  virtual ~StyledWriter() {}

public: // overridden from Writer
  /** \brief Serialize a Value in <a HREF="http://www.json.org">JSON</a> format.
   * \param root Value to serialize.
   * \return String containing the JSON document that represents the root value.
   */
  virtual std::string write(const Value& root);

private:
  void writeValue(const Value& value);
  void writeArrayValue(const Value& value);
  bool isMultineArray(const Value& value);
  void pushValue(const std::string& value);
  void writeIndent();
  void writeWithIndent(const std::string& value);
  void indent();
  void unindent();
  void writeCommentBeforeValue(const Value& root);
  void writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(const Value& root);
  bool hasCommentForValue(const Value& value);
  static std::string normalizeEOL(const std::string& text);

  typedef std::vector<std::string> ChildValues;

  ChildValues childValues_;
  std::string document_;
  std::string indentString_;
  int rightMargin_;
  int indentSize_;
  bool addChildValues_;
};

/** \brief Writes a Value in <a HREF="http://www.json.org">JSON</a> format in a
 human friendly way,
     to a stream rather than to a string.
 *
 * The rules for line break and indent are as follow:
 * - Object value:
 *     - if empty then print {} without indent and line break
 *     - if not empty the print '{', line break & indent, print one value per
 line
 *       and then unindent and line break and print '}'.
 * - Array value:
 *     - if empty then print [] without indent and line break
 *     - if the array contains no object value, empty array or some other value
 types,
 *       and all the values fit on one lines, then print the array on a single
 line.
 *     - otherwise, it the values do not fit on one line, or the array contains
 *       object or non empty array, then print one value per line.
 *
 * If the Value have comments then they are outputed according to their
 #CommentPlacement.
 *
 * \param indentation Each level will be indented by this amount extra.
 * \sa Reader, Value, Value::setComment()
 */
class JSON_API StyledStreamWriter {
public:
  StyledStreamWriter(std::string indentation = "\t");
  ~StyledStreamWriter() {}

public:
  /** \brief Serialize a Value in <a HREF="http://www.json.org">JSON</a> format.
   * \param out Stream to write to. (Can be ostringstream, e.g.)
   * \param root Value to serialize.
   * \note There is no point in deriving from Writer, since write() should not
   * return a value.
   */
  void write(std::ostream& out, const Value& root);

private:
  void writeValue(const Value& value);
  void writeArrayValue(const Value& value);
  bool isMultineArray(const Value& value);
  void pushValue(const std::string& value);
  void writeIndent();
  void writeWithIndent(const std::string& value);
  void indent();
  void unindent();
  void writeCommentBeforeValue(const Value& root);
  void writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(const Value& root);
  bool hasCommentForValue(const Value& value);
  static std::string normalizeEOL(const std::string& text);

  typedef std::vector<std::string> ChildValues;

  ChildValues childValues_;
  std::ostream* document_;
  std::string indentString_;
  int rightMargin_;
  std::string indentation_;
  bool addChildValues_ : 1;
  bool indented_ : 1;
};

#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
std::string JSON_API valueToString(Int value);
std::string JSON_API valueToString(UInt value);
#endif // if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
std::string JSON_API valueToString(LargestInt value);
std::string JSON_API valueToString(LargestUInt value);
std::string JSON_API valueToString(double value);
std::string JSON_API valueToString(bool value);
std::string JSON_API valueToQuotedString(const char* value);

/// \brief Output using the StyledStreamWriter.
/// \see Json::operator>>()
JSON_API std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const Value& root);

} // namespace Json

#if defined(JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING)
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif // if defined(JSONCPP_DISABLE_DLL_INTERFACE_WARNING)

#endif // JSON_WRITER_H_INCLUDED