source/validate.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2015 The Khronos Group Inc.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and/or associated documentation files (the
// "Materials"), to deal in the Materials without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Materials, and to
// permit persons to whom the Materials are furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Materials.
//
// MODIFICATIONS TO THIS FILE MAY MEAN IT NO LONGER ACCURATELY REFLECTS
// KHRONOS STANDARDS. THE UNMODIFIED, NORMATIVE VERSIONS OF KHRONOS
// SPECIFICATIONS AND HEADER INFORMATION ARE LOCATED AT
//    https://www.khronos.org/registry/
//
// THE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
// IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
// CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
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// MATERIALS OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE MATERIALS.

#include <libspirv/libspirv.h>
#include "binary.h"
#include "diagnostic.h"
#include "opcode.h"
#include "operand.h"
#include "validate.h"

#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include <vector>

#define spvCheckReturn(expression) \
  if (spv_result_t error = (expression)) return error;

spv_result_t spvValidateOperandsString(const uint32_t *words,
                                       const uint16_t wordCount,
                                       spv_position position,
                                       spv_diagnostic *pDiagnostic) {
  const char *str = (const char *)words;
  uint64_t strWordCount = strlen(str) / sizeof(uint32_t) + 1;
  if (strWordCount < wordCount) {
    DIAGNOSTIC << "Instruction word count is too short, string extends past "
                  "end of instruction.";
    return SPV_WARNING;
  }
  return SPV_SUCCESS;
}

spv_result_t spvValidateOperandsLiteral(const uint32_t *words,
                                        const uint32_t length,
                                        const uint16_t maxLength,
                                        spv_position position,
                                        spv_diagnostic *pDiagnostic) {
  // NOTE: A literal could either be a number consuming up to 2 words or a
  // null terminated string.
  (void)words;
  (void)length;
  (void)maxLength;
  (void)position;
  (void)pDiagnostic;
  return SPV_UNSUPPORTED;
}

spv_result_t spvValidateOperandValue(const spv_operand_type_t type,
                                     const uint32_t word,
                                     const spv_operand_table operandTable,
                                     spv_position position,
                                     spv_diagnostic *pDiagnostic) {
  switch (type) {
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_RESULT_ID: {
      // NOTE: ID's are validated in SPV_VALIDATION_LEVEL_1, this is
      // SPV_VALIDATION_LEVEL_0
    } break;
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_LITERAL_NUMBER: {
      // NOTE: Implicitly valid as they are encoded as 32 bit value
    } break;
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_SOURCE_LANGUAGE:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_EXECUTION_MODEL:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ADDRESSING_MODEL:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_MEMORY_MODEL:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_EXECUTION_MODE:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_STORAGE_CLASS:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_DIMENSIONALITY:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_SAMPLER_ADDRESSING_MODE:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_SAMPLER_FILTER_MODE:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_FP_FAST_MATH_MODE:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_FP_ROUNDING_MODE:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_LINKAGE_TYPE:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ACCESS_QUALIFIER:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_FUNCTION_PARAMETER_ATTRIBUTE:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_DECORATION:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_BUILT_IN:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_SELECTION_CONTROL:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_LOOP_CONTROL:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_FUNCTION_CONTROL:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_MEMORY_SEMANTICS:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_OPTIONAL_MEMORY_ACCESS:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_EXECUTION_SCOPE:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_GROUP_OPERATION:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_KERNEL_ENQ_FLAGS:
    case SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_KERNEL_PROFILING_INFO: {
      spv_operand_desc operandEntry = nullptr;
      spv_result_t error =
          spvOperandTableValueLookup(operandTable, type, word, &operandEntry);
      if (error) {
        DIAGNOSTIC << "Invalid '" << spvOperandTypeStr(type) << "' operand '"
                   << word << "'.";
        return error;
      }
    } break;
    default:
      assert(0 && "Invalid operand types should already have been caught!");
  }
  return SPV_SUCCESS;
}

spv_result_t spvValidateBasic(const spv_instruction_t *pInsts,
                              const uint64_t instCount,
                              const spv_opcode_table opcodeTable,
                              const spv_operand_table operandTable,
                              spv_position position,
                              spv_diagnostic *pDiagnostic) {
  for (uint64_t instIndex = 0; instIndex < instCount; ++instIndex) {
    const uint32_t *words = pInsts[instIndex].words;
    uint16_t wordCount;
    Op opcode;
    spvOpcodeSplit(words[0], &wordCount, &opcode);

    spv_opcode_desc opcodeEntry = nullptr;
    if (spvOpcodeTableValueLookup(opcodeTable, opcode, &opcodeEntry)) {
      DIAGNOSTIC << "Invalid Opcode '" << opcode << "'.";
      return SPV_ERROR_INVALID_BINARY;
    }
    position->index++;

    if (opcodeEntry->numTypes > wordCount) {
      DIAGNOSTIC << "Instruction word count '" << wordCount
                 << "' is not small, expected at least '"
                 << opcodeEntry->numTypes << "'.";
      return SPV_ERROR_INVALID_BINARY;
    }

    spv_operand_desc operandEntry = nullptr;
    for (uint16_t index = 1; index < pInsts[instIndex].wordCount;
         ++index, position->index++) {
      const uint32_t word = words[index];

      // TODO(dneto): This strategy is inadequate for dealing with operations
      // with varying kinds or numbers of logical operands.  See the definition
      // of spvBinaryOperandInfo for more.
      // We should really parse the instruction and capture and use
      // the elaborated list of logical operands generated as a side effect
      // of the parse.
      spv_operand_type_t type = spvBinaryOperandInfo(
          word, index, opcodeEntry, operandTable, &operandEntry);
      if (SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_LITERAL_STRING == type) {
        spvCheckReturn(spvValidateOperandsString(
            words + index, wordCount - index, position, pDiagnostic));
        // NOTE: String literals are always at the end of Opcodes
        break;
      } else if (SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_LITERAL == type) {
        spvCheckReturn(spvValidateOperandsLiteral(
            words + index, wordCount - index, 2, position, pDiagnostic));
      } else {
        spvCheckReturn(spvValidateOperandValue(type, word, operandTable,
                                               position, pDiagnostic));
      }
    }
  }

  return SPV_SUCCESS;
}

spv_result_t spvValidateIDs(const spv_instruction_t *pInsts,
                            const uint64_t count, const uint32_t bound,
                            const spv_opcode_table opcodeTable,
                            const spv_operand_table operandTable,
                            const spv_ext_inst_table extInstTable,
                            spv_position position,
                            spv_diagnostic *pDiagnostic) {
  std::vector<spv_id_info_t> idUses;
  std::vector<spv_id_info_t> idDefs;

  for (uint64_t instIndex = 0; instIndex < count; ++instIndex) {
    const uint32_t *words = pInsts[instIndex].words;
    Op opcode;
    spvOpcodeSplit(words[0], nullptr, &opcode);

    spv_opcode_desc opcodeEntry = nullptr;
    if (spvOpcodeTableValueLookup(opcodeTable, opcode, &opcodeEntry)) {
      DIAGNOSTIC << "Invalid Opcode '" << opcode << "'.";
      return SPV_ERROR_INVALID_BINARY;
    }

    spv_operand_desc operandEntry = nullptr;
    position->index++;  // NOTE: Account for Opcode word
    for (uint16_t index = 1; index < pInsts[instIndex].wordCount;
         ++index, position->index++) {
      const uint32_t word = words[index];

      spv_operand_type_t type = spvBinaryOperandInfo(
          word, index, opcodeEntry, operandTable, &operandEntry);

      if (SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_RESULT_ID == type || SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID == type) {
        if (0 == word) {
          DIAGNOSTIC << "Invalid ID of '0' is not allowed.";
          return SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID;
        }
        if (bound < word) {
          DIAGNOSTIC << "Invalid ID '" << word << "' exceeds the bound '"
                     << bound << "'.";
          return SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID;
        }
      }

      if (SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_RESULT_ID == type) {
        idDefs.push_back(
            {word, opcodeEntry->opcode, &pInsts[instIndex], *position});
      }

      if (SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID == type) {
        idUses.push_back({word, opcodeEntry->opcode, nullptr, *position});
      }
    }
  }

  // NOTE: Error on redefined ID
  for (size_t outerIndex = 0; outerIndex < idDefs.size(); ++outerIndex) {
    for (size_t innerIndex = 0; innerIndex < idDefs.size(); ++innerIndex) {
      if (outerIndex == innerIndex) {
        continue;
      }
      if (idDefs[outerIndex].id == idDefs[innerIndex].id) {
        DIAGNOSTIC << "Multiply defined ID '" << idDefs[outerIndex].id << "'.";
        return SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID;
      }
    }
  }

  // NOTE: Validate ID usage, including use of undefined ID's
  position->index = SPV_INDEX_INSTRUCTION;
  if (spvValidateInstructionIDs(pInsts, count, idUses.data(), idUses.size(),
                                idDefs.data(), idDefs.size(), opcodeTable,
                                operandTable, extInstTable, position,
                                pDiagnostic))
    return SPV_ERROR_INVALID_ID;

  return SPV_SUCCESS;
}

spv_result_t spvValidate(const spv_binary binary,
                         const spv_opcode_table opcodeTable,
                         const spv_operand_table operandTable,
                         const spv_ext_inst_table extInstTable,
                         const uint32_t options, spv_diagnostic *pDiagnostic) {
  if (!opcodeTable || !operandTable) return SPV_ERROR_INVALID_TABLE;
  if (!pDiagnostic) return SPV_ERROR_INVALID_DIAGNOSTIC;

  spv_endianness_t endian;
  spv_position_t position = {};
  if (spvBinaryEndianness(binary, &endian)) {
    DIAGNOSTIC << "Invalid SPIR-V magic number.";
    return SPV_ERROR_INVALID_BINARY;
  }

  spv_header_t header;
  if (spvBinaryHeaderGet(binary, endian, &header)) {
    DIAGNOSTIC << "Invalid SPIR-V header.";
    return SPV_ERROR_INVALID_BINARY;
  }

  // NOTE: Copy each instruction for easier processing
  std::vector<spv_instruction_t> instructions;
  uint64_t index = SPV_INDEX_INSTRUCTION;
  while (index < binary->wordCount) {
    uint16_t wordCount;
    Op opcode;
    spvOpcodeSplit(spvFixWord(binary->code[index], endian), &wordCount,
                   &opcode);
    spv_instruction_t inst;
    spvInstructionCopy(&binary->code[index], opcode, wordCount, endian, &inst);
    instructions.push_back(inst);
    index += wordCount;
  }

  if (spvIsInBitfield(SPV_VALIDATE_BASIC_BIT, options)) {
    position.index = SPV_INDEX_INSTRUCTION;
    // TODO: Imcomplete implementation
    spvCheckReturn(spvValidateBasic(instructions.data(), instructions.size(),
                                    opcodeTable, operandTable, &position,
                                    pDiagnostic));
  }

  if (spvIsInBitfield(SPV_VALIDATE_LAYOUT_BIT, options)) {
    position.index = SPV_INDEX_INSTRUCTION;
    // TODO: spvBinaryValidateLayout
  }

  if (spvIsInBitfield(SPV_VALIDATE_ID_BIT, options)) {
    position.index = SPV_INDEX_INSTRUCTION;
    spvCheckReturn(spvValidateIDs(instructions.data(), instructions.size(),
                                  header.bound, opcodeTable, operandTable,
                                  extInstTable, &position, pDiagnostic));
  }

  if (spvIsInBitfield(SPV_VALIDATE_RULES_BIT, options)) {
    position.index = SPV_INDEX_INSTRUCTION;
    // TODO: Specified validation rules...
  }

  return SPV_SUCCESS;
}