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bellardfc01f7e2003-06-30 10:03:06 +00001/*
2 * QEMU System Emulator block driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
bellardfc01f7e2003-06-30 10:03:06 +000024#include "vl.h"
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +000025#include "block_int.h"
bellardfc01f7e2003-06-30 10:03:06 +000026
bellard7674e7b2005-04-26 21:59:26 +000027#ifdef _BSD
28#include <sys/types.h>
29#include <sys/stat.h>
30#include <sys/ioctl.h>
31#include <sys/queue.h>
32#include <sys/disk.h>
33#endif
34
bellard3b0d4f62005-10-30 18:30:10 +000035#ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
36#include <paths.h>
37#include <sys/param.h>
38#include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
39#include <IOKit/IOBSD.h>
40#include <IOKit/storage/IOMediaBSDClient.h>
41#include <IOKit/storage/IOMedia.h>
42#include <IOKit/storage/IOCDMedia.h>
43//#include <IOKit/storage/IOCDTypes.h>
44#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
45#endif
46
bellardec530c82006-04-25 22:36:06 +000047#ifdef __sun__
48#include <sys/dkio.h>
49#endif
50
bellardb3380822004-03-14 21:38:54 +000051static BlockDriverState *bdrv_first;
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +000052static BlockDriver *first_drv;
53
bellard3b0d4f62005-10-30 18:30:10 +000054#ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
55static kern_return_t FindEjectableCDMedia( io_iterator_t *mediaIterator );
56static kern_return_t GetBSDPath( io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath, CFIndex maxPathSize );
57
58kern_return_t FindEjectableCDMedia( io_iterator_t *mediaIterator )
59{
60 kern_return_t kernResult;
61 mach_port_t masterPort;
62 CFMutableDictionaryRef classesToMatch;
63
64 kernResult = IOMasterPort( MACH_PORT_NULL, &masterPort );
65 if ( KERN_SUCCESS != kernResult ) {
66 printf( "IOMasterPort returned %d\n", kernResult );
67 }
68
69 classesToMatch = IOServiceMatching( kIOCDMediaClass );
70 if ( classesToMatch == NULL ) {
71 printf( "IOServiceMatching returned a NULL dictionary.\n" );
72 } else {
73 CFDictionarySetValue( classesToMatch, CFSTR( kIOMediaEjectableKey ), kCFBooleanTrue );
74 }
75 kernResult = IOServiceGetMatchingServices( masterPort, classesToMatch, mediaIterator );
76 if ( KERN_SUCCESS != kernResult )
77 {
78 printf( "IOServiceGetMatchingServices returned %d\n", kernResult );
79 }
80
81 return kernResult;
82}
83
84kern_return_t GetBSDPath( io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath, CFIndex maxPathSize )
85{
86 io_object_t nextMedia;
87 kern_return_t kernResult = KERN_FAILURE;
88 *bsdPath = '\0';
89 nextMedia = IOIteratorNext( mediaIterator );
90 if ( nextMedia )
91 {
92 CFTypeRef bsdPathAsCFString;
93 bsdPathAsCFString = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty( nextMedia, CFSTR( kIOBSDNameKey ), kCFAllocatorDefault, 0 );
94 if ( bsdPathAsCFString ) {
95 size_t devPathLength;
96 strcpy( bsdPath, _PATH_DEV );
97 strcat( bsdPath, "r" );
98 devPathLength = strlen( bsdPath );
99 if ( CFStringGetCString( bsdPathAsCFString, bsdPath + devPathLength, maxPathSize - devPathLength, kCFStringEncodingASCII ) ) {
100 kernResult = KERN_SUCCESS;
101 }
102 CFRelease( bsdPathAsCFString );
103 }
104 IOObjectRelease( nextMedia );
105 }
106
107 return kernResult;
108}
109
110#endif
111
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000112void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv)
113{
114 bdrv->next = first_drv;
115 first_drv = bdrv;
116}
bellardb3380822004-03-14 21:38:54 +0000117
118/* create a new block device (by default it is empty) */
119BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name)
bellardfc01f7e2003-06-30 10:03:06 +0000120{
bellardb3380822004-03-14 21:38:54 +0000121 BlockDriverState **pbs, *bs;
122
123 bs = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(BlockDriverState));
124 if(!bs)
125 return NULL;
126 pstrcpy(bs->device_name, sizeof(bs->device_name), device_name);
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000127 if (device_name[0] != '\0') {
128 /* insert at the end */
129 pbs = &bdrv_first;
130 while (*pbs != NULL)
131 pbs = &(*pbs)->next;
132 *pbs = bs;
133 }
bellardb3380822004-03-14 21:38:54 +0000134 return bs;
135}
136
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000137BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name)
138{
139 BlockDriver *drv1;
140 for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
141 if (!strcmp(drv1->format_name, format_name))
142 return drv1;
143 }
144 return NULL;
145}
146
147int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv,
148 const char *filename, int64_t size_in_sectors,
149 const char *backing_file, int flags)
150{
151 if (!drv->bdrv_create)
152 return -ENOTSUP;
153 return drv->bdrv_create(filename, size_in_sectors, backing_file, flags);
154}
155
bellardd5249392004-08-03 21:14:23 +0000156#ifdef _WIN32
bellard95389c82005-12-18 18:28:15 +0000157void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
bellardd5249392004-08-03 21:14:23 +0000158{
bellard95389c82005-12-18 18:28:15 +0000159 char* p = strrchr(filename, '/');
160
161 if (p == NULL)
162 return;
163
bellardd5249392004-08-03 21:14:23 +0000164 /* XXX: find a better function */
bellard95389c82005-12-18 18:28:15 +0000165 tmpnam(p);
166 *p = '/';
bellardd5249392004-08-03 21:14:23 +0000167}
168#else
bellard95389c82005-12-18 18:28:15 +0000169void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000170{
171 int fd;
bellardd5249392004-08-03 21:14:23 +0000172 /* XXX: race condition possible */
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000173 pstrcpy(filename, size, "/tmp/vl.XXXXXX");
174 fd = mkstemp(filename);
175 close(fd);
176}
bellardd5249392004-08-03 21:14:23 +0000177#endif
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000178
bellard7674e7b2005-04-26 21:59:26 +0000179/* XXX: force raw format if block or character device ? It would
180 simplify the BSD case */
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000181static BlockDriver *find_image_format(const char *filename)
182{
183 int fd, ret, score, score_max;
184 BlockDriver *drv1, *drv;
bellard7674e7b2005-04-26 21:59:26 +0000185 uint8_t *buf;
186 size_t bufsize = 1024;
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000187
188 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
bellard712e7872005-04-28 21:09:32 +0000189 if (fd < 0) {
190 buf = NULL;
191 ret = 0;
192 } else {
bellard7674e7b2005-04-26 21:59:26 +0000193#ifdef DIOCGSECTORSIZE
bellard712e7872005-04-28 21:09:32 +0000194 {
195 unsigned int sectorsize = 512;
196 if (!ioctl(fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, &sectorsize) &&
197 sectorsize > bufsize)
198 bufsize = sectorsize;
199 }
bellard7674e7b2005-04-26 21:59:26 +0000200#endif
bellard3b0d4f62005-10-30 18:30:10 +0000201#ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
202 u_int32_t blockSize = 512;
203 if ( !ioctl( fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, &blockSize ) && blockSize > bufsize) {
204 bufsize = blockSize;
205 }
206#endif
bellard712e7872005-04-28 21:09:32 +0000207 buf = qemu_malloc(bufsize);
208 if (!buf)
209 return NULL;
210 ret = read(fd, buf, bufsize);
211 if (ret < 0) {
212 close(fd);
213 qemu_free(buf);
214 return NULL;
215 }
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000216 close(fd);
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000217 }
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000218
219 drv = NULL;
220 score_max = 0;
221 for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
222 score = drv1->bdrv_probe(buf, ret, filename);
223 if (score > score_max) {
224 score_max = score;
225 drv = drv1;
226 }
227 }
bellard712e7872005-04-28 21:09:32 +0000228 qemu_free(buf);
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000229 return drv;
230}
231
bellardb3380822004-03-14 21:38:54 +0000232int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int snapshot)
233{
bellard3b0d4f62005-10-30 18:30:10 +0000234#ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
235 if ( strncmp( filename, "/dev/cdrom", 10 ) == 0 ) {
236 kern_return_t kernResult;
237 io_iterator_t mediaIterator;
238 char bsdPath[ MAXPATHLEN ];
239 int fd;
240
241 kernResult = FindEjectableCDMedia( &mediaIterator );
242 kernResult = GetBSDPath( mediaIterator, bsdPath, sizeof( bsdPath ) );
243
244 if ( bsdPath[ 0 ] != '\0' ) {
245 strcat(bsdPath,"s0");
246 /* some CDs don't have a partition 0 */
247 fd = open(bsdPath, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
248 if (fd < 0) {
249 bsdPath[strlen(bsdPath)-1] = '1';
250 } else {
251 close(fd);
252 }
253 filename = bsdPath;
254 }
255
256 if ( mediaIterator )
257 IOObjectRelease( mediaIterator );
258 }
259#endif
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000260 return bdrv_open2(bs, filename, snapshot, NULL);
261}
bellardfc01f7e2003-06-30 10:03:06 +0000262
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000263int bdrv_open2(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int snapshot,
264 BlockDriver *drv)
265{
266 int ret;
267 char tmp_filename[1024];
bellard33e39632003-07-06 17:15:21 +0000268
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000269 bs->read_only = 0;
270 bs->is_temporary = 0;
271 bs->encrypted = 0;
bellard712e7872005-04-28 21:09:32 +0000272
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000273 if (snapshot) {
274 BlockDriverState *bs1;
275 int64_t total_size;
276
277 /* if snapshot, we create a temporary backing file and open it
278 instead of opening 'filename' directly */
279
280 /* if there is a backing file, use it */
281 bs1 = bdrv_new("");
282 if (!bs1) {
283 return -1;
284 }
285 if (bdrv_open(bs1, filename, 0) < 0) {
286 bdrv_delete(bs1);
287 return -1;
288 }
289 total_size = bs1->total_sectors;
290 bdrv_delete(bs1);
291
292 get_tmp_filename(tmp_filename, sizeof(tmp_filename));
293 /* XXX: use cow for linux as it is more efficient ? */
294 if (bdrv_create(&bdrv_qcow, tmp_filename,
295 total_size, filename, 0) < 0) {
296 return -1;
297 }
298 filename = tmp_filename;
299 bs->is_temporary = 1;
300 }
bellard712e7872005-04-28 21:09:32 +0000301
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000302 pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), filename);
303 if (!drv) {
304 drv = find_image_format(filename);
305 if (!drv)
306 return -1;
307 }
308 bs->drv = drv;
309 bs->opaque = qemu_mallocz(drv->instance_size);
310 if (bs->opaque == NULL && drv->instance_size > 0)
311 return -1;
312
313 ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, filename);
314 if (ret < 0) {
315 qemu_free(bs->opaque);
316 return -1;
317 }
318#ifndef _WIN32
319 if (bs->is_temporary) {
320 unlink(filename);
321 }
322#endif
323 if (bs->backing_file[0] != '\0' && drv->bdrv_is_allocated) {
324 /* if there is a backing file, use it */
325 bs->backing_hd = bdrv_new("");
326 if (!bs->backing_hd) {
327 fail:
328 bdrv_close(bs);
329 return -1;
330 }
331 if (bdrv_open(bs->backing_hd, bs->backing_file, 0) < 0)
332 goto fail;
333 }
334
bellardb3380822004-03-14 21:38:54 +0000335 bs->inserted = 1;
336
337 /* call the change callback */
338 if (bs->change_cb)
339 bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
340
341 return 0;
bellardfc01f7e2003-06-30 10:03:06 +0000342}
343
344void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
345{
bellardb3380822004-03-14 21:38:54 +0000346 if (bs->inserted) {
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000347 if (bs->backing_hd)
348 bdrv_delete(bs->backing_hd);
349 bs->drv->bdrv_close(bs);
350 qemu_free(bs->opaque);
351#ifdef _WIN32
352 if (bs->is_temporary) {
353 unlink(bs->filename);
354 }
bellard67b915a2004-03-31 23:37:16 +0000355#endif
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000356 bs->opaque = NULL;
357 bs->drv = NULL;
bellardb3380822004-03-14 21:38:54 +0000358 bs->inserted = 0;
359
360 /* call the change callback */
361 if (bs->change_cb)
362 bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
363 }
364}
365
366void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs)
367{
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000368 /* XXX: remove the driver list */
bellardb3380822004-03-14 21:38:54 +0000369 bdrv_close(bs);
370 qemu_free(bs);
bellardfc01f7e2003-06-30 10:03:06 +0000371}
372
bellard33e39632003-07-06 17:15:21 +0000373/* commit COW file into the raw image */
374int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs)
375{
376 int64_t i;
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000377 int n, j;
378 unsigned char sector[512];
bellard33e39632003-07-06 17:15:21 +0000379
bellardb3380822004-03-14 21:38:54 +0000380 if (!bs->inserted)
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000381 return -ENOENT;
bellard33e39632003-07-06 17:15:21 +0000382
383 if (bs->read_only) {
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000384 return -EACCES;
bellard33e39632003-07-06 17:15:21 +0000385 }
386
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000387 if (!bs->backing_hd) {
388 return -ENOTSUP;
bellard33e39632003-07-06 17:15:21 +0000389 }
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000390
391 for (i = 0; i < bs->total_sectors;) {
392 if (bs->drv->bdrv_is_allocated(bs, i, 65536, &n)) {
393 for(j = 0; j < n; j++) {
394 if (bdrv_read(bs, i, sector, 1) != 0) {
395 return -EIO;
396 }
397
398 if (bdrv_write(bs->backing_hd, i, sector, 1) != 0) {
399 return -EIO;
400 }
401 i++;
402 }
403 } else {
404 i += n;
405 }
406 }
bellard95389c82005-12-18 18:28:15 +0000407
408 if (bs->drv->bdrv_make_empty)
409 return bs->drv->bdrv_make_empty(bs);
410
bellard33e39632003-07-06 17:15:21 +0000411 return 0;
412}
413
bellardfc01f7e2003-06-30 10:03:06 +0000414/* return -1 if error */
415int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
416 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
417{
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000418 int ret, n;
419 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
420
bellardb3380822004-03-14 21:38:54 +0000421 if (!bs->inserted)
422 return -1;
423
bellard33e39632003-07-06 17:15:21 +0000424 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000425 if (sector_num == 0 && bs->boot_sector_enabled) {
bellardcf989512004-02-16 21:56:36 +0000426 memcpy(buf, bs->boot_sector_data, 512);
427 n = 1;
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000428 } else if (bs->backing_hd) {
429 if (drv->bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n)) {
430 ret = drv->bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, n);
431 if (ret < 0)
432 return -1;
433 } else {
434 /* read from the base image */
435 ret = bdrv_read(bs->backing_hd, sector_num, buf, n);
436 if (ret < 0)
437 return -1;
bellard33e39632003-07-06 17:15:21 +0000438 }
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000439 } else {
440 ret = drv->bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
441 if (ret < 0)
442 return -1;
443 /* no need to loop */
444 break;
bellard33e39632003-07-06 17:15:21 +0000445 }
446 nb_sectors -= n;
447 sector_num += n;
448 buf += n * 512;
449 }
450 return 0;
bellardfc01f7e2003-06-30 10:03:06 +0000451}
452
453/* return -1 if error */
454int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
455 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
456{
bellardb3380822004-03-14 21:38:54 +0000457 if (!bs->inserted)
458 return -1;
bellard0849bf02003-06-30 23:17:31 +0000459 if (bs->read_only)
460 return -1;
bellard79639d42005-11-26 10:58:41 +0000461 if (sector_num == 0 && bs->boot_sector_enabled && nb_sectors > 0) {
462 memcpy(bs->boot_sector_data, buf, 512);
463 }
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000464 return bs->drv->bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
bellardfc01f7e2003-06-30 10:03:06 +0000465}
466
467void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t *nb_sectors_ptr)
468{
469 *nb_sectors_ptr = bs->total_sectors;
470}
bellardcf989512004-02-16 21:56:36 +0000471
472/* force a given boot sector. */
473void bdrv_set_boot_sector(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *data, int size)
474{
475 bs->boot_sector_enabled = 1;
476 if (size > 512)
477 size = 512;
478 memcpy(bs->boot_sector_data, data, size);
479 memset(bs->boot_sector_data + size, 0, 512 - size);
480}
bellardb3380822004-03-14 21:38:54 +0000481
482void bdrv_set_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
483 int cyls, int heads, int secs)
484{
485 bs->cyls = cyls;
486 bs->heads = heads;
487 bs->secs = secs;
488}
489
490void bdrv_set_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int type)
491{
492 bs->type = type;
493 bs->removable = ((type == BDRV_TYPE_CDROM ||
494 type == BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY));
495}
496
bellard46d47672004-11-16 01:45:27 +0000497void bdrv_set_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int translation)
498{
499 bs->translation = translation;
500}
501
bellardb3380822004-03-14 21:38:54 +0000502void bdrv_get_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
503 int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs)
504{
505 *pcyls = bs->cyls;
506 *pheads = bs->heads;
507 *psecs = bs->secs;
508}
509
510int bdrv_get_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs)
511{
512 return bs->type;
513}
514
bellard46d47672004-11-16 01:45:27 +0000515int bdrv_get_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs)
516{
517 return bs->translation;
518}
519
bellardb3380822004-03-14 21:38:54 +0000520int bdrv_is_removable(BlockDriverState *bs)
521{
522 return bs->removable;
523}
524
525int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs)
526{
527 return bs->read_only;
528}
529
530int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
531{
532 return bs->inserted;
533}
534
535int bdrv_is_locked(BlockDriverState *bs)
536{
537 return bs->locked;
538}
539
540void bdrv_set_locked(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked)
541{
542 bs->locked = locked;
543}
544
545void bdrv_set_change_cb(BlockDriverState *bs,
546 void (*change_cb)(void *opaque), void *opaque)
547{
548 bs->change_cb = change_cb;
549 bs->change_opaque = opaque;
550}
551
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000552int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs)
553{
554 if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
555 return 1;
556 return bs->encrypted;
557}
558
559int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
560{
561 int ret;
562 if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted) {
563 ret = bdrv_set_key(bs->backing_hd, key);
564 if (ret < 0)
565 return ret;
566 if (!bs->encrypted)
567 return 0;
568 }
569 if (!bs->encrypted || !bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_set_key)
570 return -1;
571 return bs->drv->bdrv_set_key(bs, key);
572}
573
574void bdrv_get_format(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int buf_size)
575{
576 if (!bs->inserted || !bs->drv) {
577 buf[0] = '\0';
578 } else {
579 pstrcpy(buf, buf_size, bs->drv->format_name);
580 }
581}
582
583void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
584 void *opaque)
585{
586 BlockDriver *drv;
587
588 for (drv = first_drv; drv != NULL; drv = drv->next) {
589 it(opaque, drv->format_name);
590 }
591}
592
bellardb3380822004-03-14 21:38:54 +0000593BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name)
594{
595 BlockDriverState *bs;
596
597 for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
598 if (!strcmp(name, bs->device_name))
599 return bs;
600 }
601 return NULL;
602}
603
bellard81d09122004-07-14 17:21:37 +0000604void bdrv_iterate(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name), void *opaque)
605{
606 BlockDriverState *bs;
607
608 for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
609 it(opaque, bs->device_name);
610 }
611}
612
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000613const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState *bs)
614{
615 return bs->device_name;
616}
617
pbrook7a6cba62006-06-04 11:39:07 +0000618void bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
619{
620 if (bs->drv->bdrv_flush)
621 bs->drv->bdrv_flush(bs);
622 if (bs->backing_hd)
623 bdrv_flush(bs->backing_hd);
624}
625
bellardb3380822004-03-14 21:38:54 +0000626void bdrv_info(void)
627{
628 BlockDriverState *bs;
629
630 for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
631 term_printf("%s:", bs->device_name);
632 term_printf(" type=");
633 switch(bs->type) {
634 case BDRV_TYPE_HD:
635 term_printf("hd");
636 break;
637 case BDRV_TYPE_CDROM:
638 term_printf("cdrom");
639 break;
640 case BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY:
641 term_printf("floppy");
642 break;
643 }
644 term_printf(" removable=%d", bs->removable);
645 if (bs->removable) {
646 term_printf(" locked=%d", bs->locked);
647 }
648 if (bs->inserted) {
649 term_printf(" file=%s", bs->filename);
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000650 if (bs->backing_file[0] != '\0')
651 term_printf(" backing_file=%s", bs->backing_file);
bellardb3380822004-03-14 21:38:54 +0000652 term_printf(" ro=%d", bs->read_only);
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000653 term_printf(" drv=%s", bs->drv->format_name);
654 if (bs->encrypted)
655 term_printf(" encrypted");
bellardb3380822004-03-14 21:38:54 +0000656 } else {
657 term_printf(" [not inserted]");
658 }
659 term_printf("\n");
660 }
661}
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000662
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000663/**************************************************************/
664/* RAW block driver */
665
666typedef struct BDRVRawState {
667 int fd;
668} BDRVRawState;
669
670static int raw_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
671{
672 return 1; /* maybe */
673}
674
675static int raw_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename)
676{
677 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
678 int fd;
679 int64_t size;
bellarde5484d32005-04-27 19:55:01 +0000680#ifdef _BSD
681 struct stat sb;
682#endif
bellardec530c82006-04-25 22:36:06 +0000683#ifdef __sun__
684 struct dk_minfo minfo;
685 int rv;
686#endif
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000687
688 fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
689 if (fd < 0) {
690 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
691 if (fd < 0)
692 return -1;
693 bs->read_only = 1;
694 }
bellard7674e7b2005-04-26 21:59:26 +0000695#ifdef _BSD
bellarde5484d32005-04-27 19:55:01 +0000696 if (!fstat(fd, &sb) && (S_IFCHR & sb.st_mode)) {
bellard7674e7b2005-04-26 21:59:26 +0000697#ifdef DIOCGMEDIASIZE
bellarde5484d32005-04-27 19:55:01 +0000698 if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, (off_t *)&size))
bellard7674e7b2005-04-26 21:59:26 +0000699#endif
bellard3b0d4f62005-10-30 18:30:10 +0000700#ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
701 size = LONG_LONG_MAX;
702#else
703 size = lseek(fd, 0LL, SEEK_END);
704#endif
bellard7674e7b2005-04-26 21:59:26 +0000705 } else
706#endif
bellardec530c82006-04-25 22:36:06 +0000707#ifdef __sun__
708 /*
709 * use the DKIOCGMEDIAINFO ioctl to read the size.
710 */
711 rv = ioctl ( fd, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO, &minfo );
712 if ( rv != -1 ) {
713 size = minfo.dki_lbsize * minfo.dki_capacity;
714 } else /* there are reports that lseek on some devices
715 fails, but irc discussion said that contingency
716 on contingency was overkill */
717#endif
bellard7674e7b2005-04-26 21:59:26 +0000718 {
719 size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
720 }
bellardc747cd12005-04-26 21:47:02 +0000721#ifdef _WIN32
722 /* On Windows hosts it can happen that we're unable to get file size
723 for CD-ROM raw device (it's inherent limitation of the CDFS driver). */
724 if (size == -1)
725 size = LONG_LONG_MAX;
726#endif
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000727 bs->total_sectors = size / 512;
728 s->fd = fd;
729 return 0;
730}
731
732static int raw_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
733 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
734{
735 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
736 int ret;
737
bellardd5249392004-08-03 21:14:23 +0000738 lseek(s->fd, sector_num * 512, SEEK_SET);
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000739 ret = read(s->fd, buf, nb_sectors * 512);
740 if (ret != nb_sectors * 512)
741 return -1;
742 return 0;
743}
744
745static int raw_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
746 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
747{
748 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
749 int ret;
750
bellardd5249392004-08-03 21:14:23 +0000751 lseek(s->fd, sector_num * 512, SEEK_SET);
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000752 ret = write(s->fd, buf, nb_sectors * 512);
753 if (ret != nb_sectors * 512)
754 return -1;
755 return 0;
756}
757
bellarde2731ad2004-09-18 19:32:11 +0000758static void raw_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000759{
760 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
761 close(s->fd);
762}
763
bellardbeac80c2006-06-26 20:08:57 +0000764#ifdef _WIN32
765#include <windows.h>
766#include <winioctl.h>
767
768int qemu_ftruncate64(int fd, int64_t length)
769{
770 LARGE_INTEGER li;
771 LONG high;
772 HANDLE h;
773 BOOL res;
774
775 if ((GetVersion() & 0x80000000UL) && (length >> 32) != 0)
776 return -1;
777
778 h = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
779
780 /* get current position, ftruncate do not change position */
781 li.HighPart = 0;
782 li.LowPart = SetFilePointer (h, 0, &li.HighPart, FILE_CURRENT);
783 if (li.LowPart == 0xffffffffUL && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR)
784 return -1;
785
786 high = length >> 32;
787 if (!SetFilePointer(h, (DWORD) length, &high, FILE_BEGIN))
788 return -1;
789 res = SetEndOfFile(h);
790
791 /* back to old position */
792 SetFilePointer(h, li.LowPart, &li.HighPart, FILE_BEGIN);
793 return res ? 0 : -1;
794}
795
796static int set_sparse(int fd)
797{
798 DWORD returned;
799 return (int) DeviceIoControl((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd), FSCTL_SET_SPARSE,
800 NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &returned, NULL);
801}
802#else
803static inline int set_sparse(int fd)
804{
805 return 1;
806}
807#endif
808
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000809static int raw_create(const char *filename, int64_t total_size,
810 const char *backing_file, int flags)
811{
812 int fd;
813
814 if (flags || backing_file)
815 return -ENOTSUP;
816
817 fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE,
818 0644);
819 if (fd < 0)
820 return -EIO;
bellardbeac80c2006-06-26 20:08:57 +0000821 set_sparse(fd);
bellardd5249392004-08-03 21:14:23 +0000822 ftruncate(fd, total_size * 512);
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000823 close(fd);
824 return 0;
825}
826
pbrook7a6cba62006-06-04 11:39:07 +0000827static void raw_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
828{
829 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
830 fsync(s->fd);
831}
832
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000833BlockDriver bdrv_raw = {
834 "raw",
835 sizeof(BDRVRawState),
836 raw_probe,
837 raw_open,
838 raw_read,
839 raw_write,
840 raw_close,
841 raw_create,
pbrook7a6cba62006-06-04 11:39:07 +0000842 raw_flush,
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000843};
844
845void bdrv_init(void)
846{
847 bdrv_register(&bdrv_raw);
848#ifndef _WIN32
849 bdrv_register(&bdrv_cow);
850#endif
851 bdrv_register(&bdrv_qcow);
852 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vmdk);
bellard3c565212004-09-29 21:29:14 +0000853 bdrv_register(&bdrv_cloop);
bellard585d0ed2004-12-12 11:24:44 +0000854 bdrv_register(&bdrv_dmg);
bellarda8753c32005-04-26 21:34:00 +0000855 bdrv_register(&bdrv_bochs);
bellard6a0f9e82005-04-27 20:17:58 +0000856 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vpc);
bellard712e7872005-04-28 21:09:32 +0000857 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vvfat);
bellardea2384d2004-08-01 21:59:26 +0000858}