mmc.c

/*
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
 *
 * Modified to add field firmware update support,
 * those modifications are Copyright (c) 2016 SanDisk Corp.
 *
 * (This code is based on btrfs-progs/btrfs.c.)
 */

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "mmc_cmds.h"

#define MMC_VERSION	"0.1"

#define BASIC_HELP 0
#define ADVANCED_HELP 1

typedef int (*CommandFunction)(int argc, char **argv);

struct Command {
	CommandFunction	func;	/* function which implements the command */
	int	nargs;		/* if == 999, any number of arguments
				   if >= 0, number of arguments,
				   if < 0, _minimum_ number of arguments */
	char	*verb;		/* verb */
	char	*help;		/* help lines; from the 2nd line onward they
				   are automatically indented */
	char    *adv_help;      /* advanced help message; from the 2nd line
				   onward they are automatically indented */

	/* the following fields are run-time filled by the program */
	char	**cmds;		/* array of subcommands */
	int	ncmds;		/* number of subcommand */
};

static struct Command commands[] = {
	/*
	 *	avoid short commands different for the case only
	 */
	{ do_read_extcsd, -1,
	  "extcsd read", "<device>\n"
		"Print extcsd data from <device>.",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_dump_extcsd, -1,
	  "extcsd dump", "<device>\n"
		"Print raw extcsd data from <device>.",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_writeprotect_get, -1,
	  "writeprotect get", "<device>\n"
		"Determine the eMMC writeprotect status of <device>.",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_writeprotect_set, -1,
	  "writeprotect set", "<device>\n"
		"Set the eMMC writeprotect status of <device>.\nThis sets the eMMC to be write-protected until next boot.",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_disable_512B_emulation, -1,
	  "disable 512B emulation", "<device>\n"
		"Set the eMMC data sector size to 4KB by disabling emulation on\n<device>.",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_create_gp_partition, -6,
	  "gp create", "<-y|-n> " "<length KiB> " "<partition> " "<enh_attr> " "<ext_attr> " "<device>\n"
		"create general purpose partition for the <device>.\nDry-run only unless -y is passed.\nNOTE!  This is a one-time programmable (unreversible) change.\nTo set enhanced attribute to general partition being created set\n <enh_attr> to 1 else set it to 0.\nTo set extended attribute to general partition\n set <ext_attr> to 1,2 else set it to 0",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_enh_area_set, -4,
	  "enh_area set", "<-y|-n> " "<start KiB> " "<length KiB> " "<device>\n"
		"Enable the enhanced user area for the <device>.\nDry-run only unless -y is passed.\nNOTE!  This is a one-time programmable (unreversible) change.",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_write_reliability_set, -2,
	  "write_reliability set", "<-y|-n> " "<partition> " "<device>\n"
		"Enable write reliability per partition for the <device>.\nDry-run only unless -y is passed.\nNOTE!  This is a one-time programmable (unreversible) change.",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_status_get, -1,
	  "status get", "<device>\n"
	  "Print the response to STATUS_SEND (CMD13).",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_write_boot_en, -3,
	  "bootpart enable", "<boot_partition> " "<send_ack> " "<device>\n"
		"Enable the boot partition for the <device>.\nDisable the boot partition for the <device> if <boot_partition> is set to 0.\nTo receive acknowledgment of boot from the card set <send_ack>\nto 1, else set it to 0.",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_boot_bus_conditions_set, -4,
	  "bootbus set", "<boot_mode> " "<reset_boot_bus_conditions> " "<boot_bus_width> " "<device>\n"
	  "Set Boot Bus Conditions.\n"
	  "<boot_mode> must be \"single_backward|single_hs|dual\"\n"
	  "<reset_boot_bus_conditions> must be \"x1|retain\"\n"
	  "<boot_bus_width> must be \"x1|x4|x8\"",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_write_bkops_en, -1,
	  "bkops enable", "<device>\n"
		"Enable the eMMC BKOPS feature on <device>.\nNOTE!  This is a one-time programmable (unreversible) change.",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_hwreset_en, -1,
	  "hwreset enable", "<device>\n"
		"Permanently enable the eMMC H/W Reset feature on <device>.\nNOTE!  This is a one-time programmable (unreversible) change.",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_hwreset_dis, -1,
	  "hwreset disable", "<device>\n"
		"Permanently disable the eMMC H/W Reset feature on <device>.\nNOTE!  This is a one-time programmable (unreversible) change.",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_sanitize, -1,
	  "sanitize", "<device>\n"
		"Send Sanitize command to the <device>.\nThis will delete the unmapped memory region of the device.",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_rpmb_write_key, -1,
	  "rpmb write-key", "<rpmb device> <key file>\n"
		  "Program authentication key which is 32 bytes length and stored\n"
		  "in the specified file. Also you can specify '-' instead of\n"
		  "key file path to read the key from stdin.\n"
		  "NOTE!  This is a one-time programmable (unreversible) change.\n"
		  "Example:\n"
		  "  $ echo -n AAAABBBBCCCCDDDDEEEEFFFFGGGGHHHH | \\\n"
		  "    mmc rpmb write-key /dev/mmcblk0rpmb -",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_rpmb_read_counter, -1,
	  "rpmb read-counter", "<rpmb device>\n"
		  "Counter value for the <rpmb device> will be read to stdout.",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_rpmb_read_block, -1,
	  "rpmb read-block", "<rpmb device> <address> <blocks count> <output file> [key file]\n"
		  "Blocks of 256 bytes will be read from <rpmb device> to output\n"
		  "file or stdout if '-' is specified. If key is specified - read\n"
		  "data will be verified. Instead of regular path you can specify\n"
		  "'-' to read key from stdin.\n"
		  "Example:\n"
		  "  $ echo -n AAAABBBBCCCCDDDDEEEEFFFFGGGGHHHH | \\\n"
		  "    mmc rpmb read-block /dev/mmcblk0rpmb 0x02 2 /tmp/block -\n"
		  "or read two blocks without verification\n"
		  "  $ mmc rpmb read-block /dev/mmcblk0rpmb 0x02 2 /tmp/block",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_rpmb_write_block, -1,
	  "rpmb write-block", "<rpmb device> <address> <256 byte data file> <key file>\n"
		  "Block of 256 bytes will be written from data file to\n"
		  "<rpmb device>. Also you can specify '-' instead of key\n"
		  "file path or data file to read the data from stdin.\n"
		  "Example:\n"
		  "  $ (awk 'BEGIN {while (c++<256) printf \"a\"}' | \\\n"
		  "    echo -n AAAABBBBCCCCDDDDEEEEFFFFGGGGHHHH) | \\\n"
		  "    mmc rpmb write-block /dev/mmcblk0rpmb 0x02 - -",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_cache_en, -1,
	  "cache enable", "<device>\n"
		"Enable the eMMC cache feature on <device>.\n"
		"NOTE! The cache is an optional feature on devices >= eMMC4.5.",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_cache_dis, -1,
	  "cache disable", "<device>\n"
		"Disable the eMMC cache feature on <device>.\n"
		"NOTE! The cache is an optional feature on devices >= eMMC4.5.",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_read_csd, -1,
	  "csd read", "<device path>\n"
		  "Print CSD data from <device path>.\n"
		  "The device path should specify the csd file directory.",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_read_cid, -1,
	  "cid read", "<device path>\n"
		  "Print CID data from <device path>.\n"
		  "The device path should specify the cid file directory.",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_read_scr, -1,
	  "scr read", "<device path>\n"
		  "Print SCR data from <device path>.\n"
		  "The device path should specify the scr file directory.",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_blockprotect_enable, -2, "blockprotect enable",
		"[-p|-r] <device> <sector>\n"
		"Enable block protection for a given sector. Will write protect all\n"
		"sectors within the target sector's write protect block. Write protect\n"
		"block size is a multiple of erase block size and device dependent.\n"
		"Run mmc blockprotect info to query write protect block size.\n"
		"  -p  Protect block permanently. WARNING: THIS IS IRREVERSIBLE!\n"
		"  -r  Protect block until next power-on.",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_blockprotect_disable, -2, "blockprotect disable",
		"<device> <sector>\n"
		"Disable block protection for a given sector. Will disable protection\n"
		"for all sectors within the target sector's write protect block.\n"
		"Cannot disable permanent or power-on write protection.",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_blockprotect_read, -2, "blockprotect read", "<device> <sector>\n"
		"Query the current block protection status of a given sector.",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_blockprotect_info, -1, "blockprotect info", "<device>\n"
		"Query information about device's block protect capabilities.",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_emmc50_ffu, -2,
	  "old_ffu", "[-k hack_type[:hack_value]] <image name> <device>\n"
		"run eMMC 5.0 Field firmware update.\n"
		"Device specific hacks can be specificied.",
	  NULL
	},
	{ do_ffu, -2,
	  "ffu", "<image name> <device>\n"
		"Run Field Firmware Update with <image name> on <device>.\n",
	  NULL
	},
	{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};

static char *get_prgname(char *programname)
{
	char	*np;
	np = strrchr(programname,'/');
	if (!np)
		np = programname;
	else
		np++;

	return np;
}

static void print_help(char *programname, struct Command *cmd, int helptype)
{
	char	*pc;

	printf("\t%s %s ", programname, cmd->verb);

	if (helptype == ADVANCED_HELP && cmd->adv_help)
		for (pc = cmd->adv_help; *pc; pc++) {
			putchar(*pc);
			if (*pc == '\n')
				printf("\t\t");
		}
	else
		for (pc = cmd->help; *pc; pc++) {
			putchar(*pc);
			if (*pc == '\n')
				printf("\t\t");
		}

	putchar('\n');
}

static void help(char *np)
{
	struct Command *cp;

	printf("Usage:\n");
	for (cp = commands; cp->verb; cp++)
		print_help(np, cp, BASIC_HELP);

	printf("\n\t%s help|--help|-h\n\t\tShow the help.\n",np);
	printf("\n\t%s <cmd> --help\n\t\tShow detailed help for a command or subset of commands.\n",np);
	printf("\n%s\n", MMC_VERSION);
}

static int split_command(char *cmd, char ***commands)
{
	int	c, l;
	char	*p, *s;

	for (*commands = 0, l = c = 0, p = s = cmd ; ; p++, l++) {
		if (*p && *p != ' ')
			continue;

		/* c + 2 so that we have room for the null */
		(*commands) = realloc((*commands), sizeof(char *)*(c + 2));
		(*commands)[c] = strndup(s, l);
		c++;
		l = 0;
		s = p+1;
		if (!*p) break;
	}

	(*commands)[c] = 0;
	return c;
}

/*
	This function checks if the passed command is ambiguous
*/
static int check_ambiguity(struct Command *cmd, char **argv) {
	int		i;
	struct Command	*cp;
	/* check for ambiguity */
	for (i = 0 ; i < cmd->ncmds ; i++) {
		int match;
		for (match = 0, cp = commands; cp->verb; cp++) {
			int	j, skip;
			char	*s1, *s2;

			if (cp->ncmds < i)
				continue;

			for (skip = 0, j = 0 ; j < i ; j++)
				if (strcmp(cmd->cmds[j], cp->cmds[j])) {
					skip=1;
					break;
				}
			if (skip)
				continue;

			if (!strcmp(cmd->cmds[i], cp->cmds[i]))
				continue;
			for (s2 = cp->cmds[i], s1 = argv[i+1];
				*s1 == *s2 && *s1; s1++, s2++) ;
			if (!*s1)
				match++;
		}
		if (match) {
			int j;
			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: in command '");
			for (j = 0 ; j <= i ; j++)
				fprintf(stderr, "%s%s",j?" ":"", argv[j+1]);
			fprintf(stderr, "', '%s' is ambiguous\n",argv[j]);
			return -2;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * This function, compacts the program name and the command in the first
 * element of the '*av' array
 */
static int prepare_args(int *ac, char ***av, char *prgname,
		struct Command *cmd) {

	char	**ret;
	int	i;
	char	*newname;

	ret = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char*)*(*ac+1));
	newname = (char*)malloc(strlen(prgname)+strlen(cmd->verb)+2);
	if (!ret || !newname) {
		free(ret);
		free(newname);
		return -1;
	}

	ret[0] = newname;
	for (i=0; i < *ac ; i++)
		ret[i+1] = (*av)[i];

	strcpy(newname, prgname);
	strcat(newname, " ");
	strcat(newname, cmd->verb);

	(*ac)++;
	*av = ret;

	return 0;

}

/*
	This function performs the following jobs:
	- show the help if '--help' or 'help' or '-h' are passed
	- verify that a command is not ambiguous, otherwise show which
	  part of the command is ambiguous
	- if after a (even partial) command there is '--help' show detailed help
	  for all the matching commands
	- if the command doesn't match show an error
	- finally, if a command matches, they return which command matched and
	  the arguments

	The function return 0 in case of help is requested; <0 in case
	of uncorrect command; >0 in case of matching commands
	argc, argv are the arg-counter and arg-vector (input)
	*nargs_ is the number of the arguments after the command (output)
	**cmd_  is the invoked command (output)
	***args_ are the arguments after the command

*/
static int parse_args(int argc, char **argv,
		      CommandFunction *func_,
		      int *nargs_, char **cmd_, char ***args_)
{
	struct Command	*cp;
	struct Command	*matchcmd=0;
	char		*prgname = get_prgname(argv[0]);
	int		i=0, helprequested=0;

	if (argc < 2 || !strcmp(argv[1], "help") ||
		!strcmp(argv[1], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
		help(prgname);
		return 0;
	}

	for (cp = commands; cp->verb; cp++)
		if (!cp->ncmds)
			cp->ncmds = split_command(cp->verb, &(cp->cmds));

	for (cp = commands; cp->verb; cp++) {
		int     match;

		if (argc-1 < cp->ncmds)
			continue;
		for (match = 1, i = 0 ; i < cp->ncmds ; i++) {
			char	*s1, *s2;
			s1 = cp->cmds[i];
			s2 = argv[i+1];

			for (s2 = cp->cmds[i], s1 = argv[i+1];
				*s1 == *s2 && *s1;
				s1++, s2++) ;
			if (*s1) {
				match=0;
				break;
			}
		}

		/* If you understand why this code works ...
			you are a genious !! */
		if (argc>i+1 && !strcmp(argv[i+1],"--help")) {
			if (!helprequested)
				printf("Usage:\n");
			print_help(prgname, cp, ADVANCED_HELP);
			helprequested=1;
			continue;
		}

		if (!match)
			continue;

		matchcmd = cp;
		*nargs_  = argc-matchcmd->ncmds-1;
		*cmd_ = matchcmd->verb;
		*args_ = argv+matchcmd->ncmds+1;
		*func_ = cp->func;

		break;
	}

	if (helprequested) {
		printf("\n%s\n", MMC_VERSION);
		return 0;
	}

	if (!matchcmd) {
		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unknown command '%s'\n",argv[1]);
		help(prgname);
		return -1;
	}

	if (check_ambiguity(matchcmd, argv))
		return -2;

	/* check the number of argument */
	if (matchcmd->nargs < 0 && matchcmd->nargs < -*nargs_) {
		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' requires minimum %d arg(s)\n",
			matchcmd->verb, -matchcmd->nargs);
			return -2;
	}
	if (matchcmd->nargs >= 0 && matchcmd->nargs != *nargs_ && matchcmd->nargs != 999) {
		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' requires %d arg(s)\n",
			matchcmd->verb, matchcmd->nargs);
			return -2;
	}
	if (prepare_args(nargs_, args_, prgname, matchcmd)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: not enough memory\\n");
		return -20;
	}


	return 1;
}
int main(int ac, char **av)
{
	char		*cmd=0, **args=0;
	int		nargs=0, r;
	CommandFunction func=0;

	r = parse_args(ac, av, &func, &nargs, &cmd, &args);
	if (r <= 0) {
		/* error or no command to parse*/
		exit(-r);
	}

	exit(func(nargs, args));
}