wrappers/gltrace.py

##########################################################################
#
# Copyright 2008-2010 VMware, Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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# THE SOFTWARE.
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##########################################################################/


"""GL tracing generator."""


import re
import sys

from trace import Tracer
from dispatch import function_pointer_type, function_pointer_value
import specs.stdapi as stdapi
import specs.glapi as glapi
import specs.glparams as glparams
from specs.glxapi import glxapi


class TypeGetter(stdapi.Visitor):
    '''Determine which glGet*v function that matches the specified type.'''

    def __init__(self, prefix = 'glGet', long_suffix = True, ext_suffix = ''):
        self.prefix = prefix
        self.long_suffix = long_suffix
        self.ext_suffix = ext_suffix

    def visitConst(self, const):
        return self.visit(const.type)

    def visitAlias(self, alias):
        if alias.expr == 'GLboolean':
            if self.long_suffix:
                suffix = 'Booleanv'
                arg_type = alias.expr
            else:
                suffix = 'iv'
                arg_type = 'GLint'
        elif alias.expr == 'GLdouble':
            if self.long_suffix:
                suffix = 'Doublev'
                arg_type = alias.expr
            else:
                suffix = 'dv'
                arg_type = alias.expr
        elif alias.expr == 'GLfloat':
            if self.long_suffix:
                suffix = 'Floatv'
                arg_type = alias.expr
            else:
                suffix = 'fv'
                arg_type = alias.expr
        elif alias.expr in ('GLint', 'GLuint', 'GLsizei'):
            if self.long_suffix:
                suffix = 'Integerv'
                arg_type = 'GLint'
            else:
                suffix = 'iv'
                arg_type = 'GLint'
        else:
            print alias.expr
            assert False
        function_name = self.prefix + suffix + self.ext_suffix
        return function_name, arg_type
    
    def visitEnum(self, enum):
        return self.visit(glapi.GLint)

    def visitBitmask(self, bitmask):
        return self.visit(glapi.GLint)

    def visitOpaque(self, pointer):
        return self.prefix + 'Pointerv' + self.ext_suffix, 'GLvoid *'


class GlTracer(Tracer):

    arrays = [
        ("Vertex", "VERTEX"),
        ("Normal", "NORMAL"),
        ("Color", "COLOR"),
        ("Index", "INDEX"),
        ("TexCoord", "TEXTURE_COORD"),
        ("EdgeFlag", "EDGE_FLAG"),
        ("FogCoord", "FOG_COORD"),
        ("SecondaryColor", "SECONDARY_COLOR"),
    ]
    arrays.reverse()

    # arrays available in ES1
    arrays_es1 = ("Vertex", "Normal", "Color", "TexCoord")

    def header(self, api):
        Tracer.header(self, api)

        print '#include <algorithm>'
        print
        print '#include "gltrace.hpp"'
        print '#include "gltrace_arrays.hpp"'
        print

        # Whether we need user arrays
        print 'static inline bool _need_user_arrays(gltrace::Context *_ctx)'
        print '{'
        print '    if (!_ctx->user_arrays) {'
        print '        return false;'
        print '    }'
        print
        print '    glfeatures::Profile profile = _ctx->profile;'
        print '    bool es1 = profile.es() && profile.major == 1;'
        print

        for camelcase_name, uppercase_name in self.arrays:
            # in which profile is the array available?
            profile_check = 'profile.desktop()'
            if camelcase_name in self.arrays_es1:
                profile_check = '(' + profile_check + ' || es1)';

            function_name = 'gl%sPointer' % camelcase_name
            enable_name = 'GL_%s_ARRAY' % uppercase_name
            binding_name = 'GL_%s_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING' % uppercase_name
            print '    // %s' % function_name
            print '  if (%s) {' % profile_check
            self.array_prolog(api, uppercase_name)
            print '    if (_glIsEnabled(%s) &&' % enable_name
            print '        _glGetInteger(%s) == 0) {' % binding_name
            self.array_cleanup(api, uppercase_name)
            print '        return true;'
            print '    }'
            self.array_epilog(api, uppercase_name)
            print '  }'
            print

        print '    // ES1 does not support generic vertex attributes'
        print '    if (es1)'
        print '        return false;'
        print
        print '    // glVertexAttribPointer'
        print '    GLint _max_vertex_attribs = _glGetInteger(GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS);'
        print '    for (GLint index = 0; index < _max_vertex_attribs; ++index) {'
        print '        if (_glGetVertexAttribi(index, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_ENABLED) &&'
        print '            _glGetVertexAttribi(index, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING) == 0) {'
        print '            return true;'
        print '        }'
        print '    }'
        print

        print '    return false;'
        print '}'
        print

        print r'static void _trace_user_arrays(gltrace::Context *_ctx, GLuint count);'
        print

        print r'static void _fakeStringMarker(GLsizei len, const GLvoid * string);'
        print
        print r'static inline void'
        print r'_fakeStringMarker(const std::string &s) {'
        print r'    _fakeStringMarker(s.length(), s.data());'
        print r'}'
        print

        print '// whether glLockArraysEXT() has ever been called'
        print 'static bool _checkLockArraysEXT = false;'
        print

        # Buffer mappings
        print '// whether glMapBufferRange(GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT) has ever been called'
        print 'static bool _checkBufferMapRange = false;'
        print
        print '// whether glBufferParameteriAPPLE(GL_BUFFER_FLUSHING_UNMAP_APPLE, GL_FALSE) has ever been called'
        print 'static bool _checkBufferFlushingUnmapAPPLE = false;'
        print

        # Generate a helper function to determine whether a parameter name
        # refers to a symbolic value or not
        print 'static bool'
        print 'is_symbolic_pname(GLenum pname) {'
        print '    switch (pname) {'
        for function, type, count, name in glparams.parameters:
            if type is glapi.GLenum:
                print '    case %s:' % name
        print '        return true;'
        print '    default:'
        print '        return false;'
        print '    }'
        print '}'
        print
        
        # Generate a helper function to determine whether a parameter value is
        # potentially symbolic or not; i.e., if the value can be represented in
        # an enum or not
        print 'template<class T>'
        print 'static inline bool'
        print 'is_symbolic_param(T param) {'
        print '    return static_cast<T>(static_cast<GLenum>(param)) == param;'
        print '}'
        print

        # Generate a helper function to know how many elements a parameter has
        print 'static size_t'
        print '_gl_param_size(GLenum pname) {'
        print '    switch (pname) {'
        for function, type, count, name in glparams.parameters:
            if name == 'GL_PROGRAM_BINARY_FORMATS':
                count = 0
            if type is not None:
                print '    case %s: return %s;' % (name, count)
        print '    default:'
        print r'        os::log("apitrace: warning: %s: unknown GLenum 0x%04X\n", __FUNCTION__, pname);'
        print '        return 1;'
        print '    }'
        print '}'
        print

        # states such as GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH are not available in GLES
        print 'static inline bool'
        print 'can_unpack_subimage(void) {'
        print '    gltrace::Context *_ctx = gltrace::getContext();'
        print '    return _ctx->profile.desktop();'
        print '}'
        print

        # VMWX_map_buffer_debug
        print r'extern "C" PUBLIC'
        print r'void APIENTRY'
        print r'glNotifyMappedBufferRangeVMWX(const void * start, GLsizeiptr length) {'
        self.emit_memcpy('start', 'length')
        print r'}'
        print

    getProcAddressFunctionNames = []

    def traceApi(self, api):
        if self.getProcAddressFunctionNames:
            # Generate a function to wrap proc addresses
            getProcAddressFunction = api.getFunctionByName(self.getProcAddressFunctionNames[0])
            argType = getProcAddressFunction.args[0].type
            retType = getProcAddressFunction.type
            
            print 'static %s _wrapProcAddress(%s procName, %s procPtr);' % (retType, argType, retType)
            print
            
            Tracer.traceApi(self, api)
            
            print 'static %s _wrapProcAddress(%s procName, %s procPtr) {' % (retType, argType, retType)

            # Provide fallback functions to missing debug functions
            print '    if (!procPtr) {'
            else_ = ''
            for function_name in self.debug_functions:
                if self.api.getFunctionByName(function_name):
                    print '        %sif (strcmp("%s", (const char *)procName) == 0) {' % (else_, function_name)
                    print '            return (%s)&%s;' % (retType, function_name)
                    print '        }'
                else_ = 'else '
            print '        %s{' % else_
            print '            return NULL;'
            print '        }'
            print '    }'

            for function in api.getAllFunctions():
                ptype = function_pointer_type(function)
                pvalue = function_pointer_value(function)
                print '    if (strcmp("%s", (const char *)procName) == 0) {' % function.name
                print '        assert(procPtr != (%s)&%s);' % (retType, function.name)
                print '        %s = (%s)procPtr;' % (pvalue, ptype)
                print '        return (%s)&%s;' % (retType, function.name,)
                print '    }'
            print '    os::log("apitrace: warning: unknown function \\"%s\\"\\n", (const char *)procName);'
            print '    return procPtr;'
            print '}'
            print
        else:
            Tracer.traceApi(self, api)

    array_pointer_function_names = set((
        "glVertexPointer",
        "glNormalPointer",
        "glColorPointer",
        "glIndexPointer",
        "glTexCoordPointer",
        "glEdgeFlagPointer",
        "glFogCoordPointer",
        "glSecondaryColorPointer",
        
        "glInterleavedArrays",

        "glVertexPointerEXT",
        "glNormalPointerEXT",
        "glColorPointerEXT",
        "glIndexPointerEXT",
        "glTexCoordPointerEXT",
        "glEdgeFlagPointerEXT",
        "glFogCoordPointerEXT",
        "glSecondaryColorPointerEXT",

        "glVertexAttribPointer",
        "glVertexAttribPointerARB",
        "glVertexAttribPointerNV",
        "glVertexAttribIPointer",
        "glVertexAttribIPointerEXT",
        "glVertexAttribLPointer",
        "glVertexAttribLPointerEXT",
        
        #"glMatrixIndexPointerARB",
    ))

    # XXX: We currently ignore the gl*Draw*ElementArray* functions
    draw_function_regex = re.compile(r'^(?P<radical>gl([A-Z][a-z]+)*Draw(Range)?(Arrays|Elements))(?P<suffix>[A-Z][a-zA-Z]*)?$' )

    interleaved_formats = [
         'GL_V2F',
         'GL_V3F',
         'GL_C4UB_V2F',
         'GL_C4UB_V3F',
         'GL_C3F_V3F',
         'GL_N3F_V3F',
         'GL_C4F_N3F_V3F',
         'GL_T2F_V3F',
         'GL_T4F_V4F',
         'GL_T2F_C4UB_V3F',
         'GL_T2F_C3F_V3F',
         'GL_T2F_N3F_V3F',
         'GL_T2F_C4F_N3F_V3F',
         'GL_T4F_C4F_N3F_V4F',
    ]

    def traceFunctionImplBody(self, function):
        # Defer tracing of user array pointers...
        if function.name in self.array_pointer_function_names:
            print '    GLint _array_buffer = _glGetInteger(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING);'
            print '    if (!_array_buffer) {'
            print '        static bool warned = false;'
            print '        if (!warned) {'
            print '            warned = true;'
            print '            os::log("apitrace: warning: %s: call will be faked due to pointer to user memory (https://github.com/apitrace/apitrace/blob/master/docs/BUGS.markdown#tracing)\\n", __FUNCTION__);'
            print '        }'
            print '        gltrace::Context *_ctx = gltrace::getContext();'
            print '        _ctx->user_arrays = true;'
            if function.name == "glVertexAttribPointerNV":
                print r'        os::log("apitrace: warning: %s: user memory arrays with NV_vertex_program longer supported\n", __FUNCTION__);'
            self.invokeFunction(function)

            # And also break down glInterleavedArrays into the individual calls
            if function.name == 'glInterleavedArrays':
                print

                # Initialize the enable flags
                for camelcase_name, uppercase_name in self.arrays:
                    flag_name = '_' + uppercase_name.lower()
                    print '        GLboolean %s = GL_FALSE;' % flag_name
                print

                # Switch for the interleaved formats
                print '        switch (format) {'
                for format in self.interleaved_formats:
                    print '            case %s:' % format
                    for camelcase_name, uppercase_name in self.arrays:
                        flag_name = '_' + uppercase_name.lower()
                        if format.find('_' + uppercase_name[0]) >= 0:
                            print '                %s = GL_TRUE;' % flag_name
                    print '                break;'
                print '            default:'
                print '               return;'
                print '        }'
                print

                # Emit fake glEnableClientState/glDisableClientState flags
                for camelcase_name, uppercase_name in self.arrays:
                    flag_name = '_' + uppercase_name.lower()
                    enable_name = 'GL_%s_ARRAY' % uppercase_name

                    # Emit a fake function
                    print '        {'
                    print '            static const trace::FunctionSig &_sig = %s ? _glEnableClientState_sig : _glDisableClientState_sig;' % flag_name
                    print '            unsigned _call = trace::localWriter.beginEnter(&_sig, true);'
                    print '            trace::localWriter.beginArg(0);'
                    self.serializeValue(glapi.GLenum, enable_name)
                    print '            trace::localWriter.endArg();'
                    print '            trace::localWriter.endEnter();'
                    print '            trace::localWriter.beginLeave(_call);'
                    print '            trace::localWriter.endLeave();'
                    print '        }'

            # Warn about buggy glGet(GL_*ARRAY_SIZE) not returning GL_BGRA
            buggyFunctions = {
                'glColorPointer':           ('glGetIntegerv',          '',        'GL_COLOR_ARRAY_SIZE'),
                'glSecondaryColorPointer':  ('glGetIntegerv',          '',        'GL_SECONDARY_COLOR_ARRAY_SIZE'),
                'glVertexAttribPointer':    ('glGetVertexAttribiv',    'index, ', 'GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_SIZE'),
                'glVertexAttribPointerARB': ('glGetVertexAttribivARB', 'index, ', 'GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_SIZE_ARB'),
            }
            if function.name in buggyFunctions:
                getter, extraArg, pname = buggyFunctions[function.name]
                print r'        static bool _checked = false;'
                print r'        if (!_checked && size == GL_BGRA) {'
                print r'            GLint _size = 0;'
                print r'            _%s(%s%s, &_size);' % (getter, extraArg, pname)
                print r'            if (_size != GL_BGRA) {'
                print r'                os::log("apitrace: warning: %s(%s) does not return GL_BGRA; trace will be incorrect (https://github.com/apitrace/apitrace/issues/261)\n");' % (getter, pname)
                print r'            }'
                print r'            _checked = true;'
                print r'        }'

            print '        return;'
            print '    }'

        # ... to the draw calls
        mo = self.draw_function_regex.match(function.name)
        if mo:
            functionRadical = mo.group('radical')
            print '    gltrace::Context *_ctx = gltrace::getContext();'
            print '    if (_need_user_arrays(_ctx)) {'
            if 'Indirect' in function.name:
                print r'        os::log("apitrace: warning: %s: indirect user arrays not supported\n");' % (function.name,)
            else:
                # Pick the corresponding *Params
                if 'Arrays' in functionRadical:
                    paramsType = 'DrawArraysParams'
                elif 'Elements' in functionRadical:
                    paramsType = 'DrawElementsParams'
                else:
                    assert 0
                if 'Multi' in functionRadical:
                    assert 'drawcount' in function.argNames()
                    paramsType = 'Multi' + paramsType
                print r'        %s _params;' % paramsType

                for arg in function.args:
                    paramsMember = arg.name.lower()
                    if paramsMember in ('mode', 'modestride'):
                        continue
                    print r'    _params.%s = %s;' % (paramsMember, arg.name)

                print '        GLuint _count = _glDraw_count(_ctx, _params);'
                # Some apps, in particular Quake3, can tell the driver to lock more
                # vertices than those actually required for the draw call.
                print '        if (_checkLockArraysEXT) {'
                print '            GLuint _locked_count = _glGetInteger(GL_ARRAY_ELEMENT_LOCK_FIRST_EXT)'
                print '                                 + _glGetInteger(GL_ARRAY_ELEMENT_LOCK_COUNT_EXT);'
                print '            _count = std::max(_count, _locked_count);'
                print '        }'
                print '        _trace_user_arrays(_ctx, _count);'
            print '    }'
        if function.name == 'glLockArraysEXT':
            print '        _checkLockArraysEXT = true;'

        # Warn if user arrays are used with glBegin/glArrayElement/glEnd.
        if function.name == 'glBegin':
            print r'    gltrace::Context *_ctx = gltrace::getContext();'
            print r'    _ctx->userArraysOnBegin = _need_user_arrays(_ctx);'
        if function.name.startswith('glArrayElement'):
            print r'    gltrace::Context *_ctx = gltrace::getContext();'
            print r'    if (_ctx->userArraysOnBegin) {'
            print r'        os::log("apitrace: warning: user arrays with glArrayElement not supported (https://github.com/apitrace/apitrace/issues/276)\n");'
            print r'        _ctx->userArraysOnBegin = false;'
            print r'    }'
        
        # Emit a fake memcpy on buffer uploads
        if function.name == 'glBufferParameteriAPPLE':
            print '    if (pname == GL_BUFFER_FLUSHING_UNMAP_APPLE && param == GL_FALSE) {'
            print '        _checkBufferFlushingUnmapAPPLE = true;'
            print '    }'
        if function.name in ('glUnmapBuffer', 'glUnmapBufferARB'):
            if function.name.endswith('ARB'):
                suffix = 'ARB'
            else:
                suffix = ''
            print '    GLint access_flags = 0;'
            print '    GLint access = 0;'
            print '    bool flush;'
            print '    // GLES3 does not have GL_BUFFER_ACCESS;'
            print '    if (_checkBufferMapRange) {'
            print '        _glGetBufferParameteriv%s(target, GL_BUFFER_ACCESS_FLAGS, &access_flags);' % suffix
            print '        flush = (access_flags & GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT) && !(access_flags & (GL_MAP_FLUSH_EXPLICIT_BIT | GL_MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT));'
            print '    } else {'
            print '        _glGetBufferParameteriv%s(target, GL_BUFFER_ACCESS, &access);' % suffix
            print '        flush = access != GL_READ_ONLY;'
            print '    }'
            print '    if (flush) {'
            print '        GLvoid *map = NULL;'
            print '        _glGetBufferPointerv%s(target, GL_BUFFER_MAP_POINTER, &map);'  % suffix
            print '        if (map) {'
            print '            GLint length = -1;'
            print '            if (_checkBufferMapRange) {'
            print '                _glGetBufferParameteriv%s(target, GL_BUFFER_MAP_LENGTH, &length);' % suffix
            print '                if (length == -1) {'
            print '                    // Mesa drivers refuse GL_BUFFER_MAP_LENGTH without GL 3.0 up-to'
            print '                    // http://cgit.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/commit/?id=ffee498fb848b253a7833373fe5430f8c7ca0c5f'
            print '                    static bool warned = false;'
            print '                    if (!warned) {'
            print '                        os::log("apitrace: warning: glGetBufferParameteriv%s(GL_BUFFER_MAP_LENGTH) failed\\n");' % suffix
            print '                        warned = true;'
            print '                    }'
            print '                }'
            print '            } else {'
            print '                length = 0;'
            print '                _glGetBufferParameteriv%s(target, GL_BUFFER_SIZE, &length);' % suffix
            print '            }'
            print '            if (_checkBufferFlushingUnmapAPPLE) {'
            print '                GLint flushing_unmap = GL_TRUE;'
            print '                _glGetBufferParameteriv%s(target, GL_BUFFER_FLUSHING_UNMAP_APPLE, &flushing_unmap);' % suffix
            print '                flush = flush && flushing_unmap;'
            print '            }'
            print '            if (flush && length > 0) {'
            self.emit_memcpy('map', 'length')
            print '            }'
            print '        }'
            print '    }'
        if function.name == 'glUnmapBufferOES':
            print '    GLint access_flags = 0;'
            print '    GLint access = 0;'
            print '    bool flush;'
            print '    // GLES3 does not have GL_BUFFER_ACCESS;'
            print '    if (_checkBufferMapRange) {'
            print '        _glGetBufferParameteriv(target, GL_BUFFER_ACCESS_FLAGS, &access_flags);'
            print '        flush = (access_flags & GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT) && !(access_flags & (GL_MAP_FLUSH_EXPLICIT_BIT | GL_MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT));'
            print '    } else {'
            print '        _glGetBufferParameteriv(target, GL_BUFFER_ACCESS, &access);'
            print '        flush = access != GL_READ_ONLY;'
            print '    }'
            print '    if (flush) {'
            print '        GLvoid *map = NULL;'
            print '        _glGetBufferPointervOES(target, GL_BUFFER_MAP_POINTER, &map);'
            print '        if (map) {'
            print '            GLint length = 0;'
            print '            GLint offset = 0;'
            print '            if (_checkBufferMapRange) {'
            print '                _glGetBufferParameteriv(target, GL_BUFFER_MAP_LENGTH, &length);'
            print '                _glGetBufferParameteriv(target, GL_BUFFER_MAP_OFFSET, &offset);'
            print '            } else {'
            print '                _glGetBufferParameteriv(target, GL_BUFFER_SIZE, &length);'
            print '            }'
            print '            if (flush && length > 0) {'
            self.emit_memcpy('map', 'length')
            print '            }'
            print '        }'
            print '    }'
        if function.name == 'glUnmapNamedBuffer':
            print '    GLint access_flags = 0;'
            print '    _glGetNamedBufferParameteriv(buffer, GL_BUFFER_ACCESS_FLAGS, &access_flags);'
            print '    if ((access_flags & GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT) &&'
            print '        !(access_flags & (GL_MAP_FLUSH_EXPLICIT_BIT | GL_MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT))) {'
            print '        GLvoid *map = NULL;'
            print '        _glGetNamedBufferPointerv(buffer, GL_BUFFER_MAP_POINTER, &map);'
            print '        GLint length = 0;'
            print '        _glGetNamedBufferParameteriv(buffer, GL_BUFFER_MAP_LENGTH, &length);'
            print '        if (map && length > 0) {'
            self.emit_memcpy('map', 'length')
            print '        }'
            print '    }'
        if function.name == 'glUnmapNamedBufferEXT':
            print '    GLint access_flags = 0;'
            print '    _glGetNamedBufferParameterivEXT(buffer, GL_BUFFER_ACCESS_FLAGS, &access_flags);'
            print '    if ((access_flags & GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT) &&'
            print '        !(access_flags & (GL_MAP_FLUSH_EXPLICIT_BIT | GL_MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT))) {'
            print '        GLvoid *map = NULL;'
            print '        _glGetNamedBufferPointervEXT(buffer, GL_BUFFER_MAP_POINTER, &map);'
            print '        GLint length = 0;'
            print '        _glGetNamedBufferParameterivEXT(buffer, GL_BUFFER_MAP_LENGTH, &length);'
            print '        if (map && length > 0) {'
            self.emit_memcpy('map', 'length')
            print '        }'
            print '    }'
        if function.name == 'glFlushMappedBufferRange':
            print '    GLvoid *map = NULL;'
            print '    _glGetBufferPointerv(target, GL_BUFFER_MAP_POINTER, &map);'
            print '    if (map && length > 0) {'
            self.emit_memcpy('(const char *)map + offset', 'length')
            print '    }'
        if function.name == 'glFlushMappedBufferRangeEXT':
            print '    GLvoid *map = NULL;'
            print '    _glGetBufferPointervOES(target, GL_BUFFER_MAP_POINTER_OES, &map);'
            print '    if (map && length > 0) {'
            self.emit_memcpy('(const char *)map + offset', 'length')
            print '    }'
        if function.name == 'glFlushMappedBufferRangeAPPLE':
            print '    GLvoid *map = NULL;'
            print '    _glGetBufferPointerv(target, GL_BUFFER_MAP_POINTER, &map);'
            print '    if (map && size > 0) {'
            self.emit_memcpy('(const char *)map + offset', 'size')
            print '    }'
        if function.name == 'glFlushMappedNamedBufferRange':
            print '    GLvoid *map = NULL;'
            print '    _glGetNamedBufferPointerv(buffer, GL_BUFFER_MAP_POINTER, &map);'
            print '    if (map && length > 0) {'
            self.emit_memcpy('(const char *)map + offset', 'length')
            print '    }'
        if function.name == 'glFlushMappedNamedBufferRangeEXT':
            print '    GLvoid *map = NULL;'
            print '    _glGetNamedBufferPointervEXT(buffer, GL_BUFFER_MAP_POINTER, &map);'
            print '    if (map && length > 0) {'
            self.emit_memcpy('(const char *)map + offset', 'length')
            print '    }'

        # FIXME: We don't support coherent/pinned memory mappings
        if function.name in ('glBufferStorage', 'glNamedBufferStorage', 'glNamedBufferStorageEXT'):
            print r'    if (flags & GL_MAP_NOTIFY_EXPLICIT_BIT_VMWX) {'
            print r'        if (!(flags & GL_MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT)) {'
            print r'            os::log("apitrace: warning: %s: MAP_NOTIFY_EXPLICIT_BIT_VMWX set w/o MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT\n", __FUNCTION__);'
            print r'        }'
            print r'        if (!(flags & GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT)) {'
            print r'            os::log("apitrace: warning: %s: MAP_NOTIFY_EXPLICIT_BIT_VMWX set w/o MAP_WRITE_BIT\n", __FUNCTION__);'
            print r'        }'
            print r'        flags &= ~GL_MAP_NOTIFY_EXPLICIT_BIT_VMWX;'
            print r'    }'
        if function.name in ('glMapBufferRange', 'glMapBufferRangeEXT', 'glMapNamedBufferRange', 'glMapNamedBufferRangeEXT'):
            print r'    if (access & GL_MAP_NOTIFY_EXPLICIT_BIT_VMWX) {'
            print r'        if (!(access & GL_MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT)) {'
            print r'            os::log("apitrace: warning: %s: MAP_NOTIFY_EXPLICIT_BIT_VMWX set w/o MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT\n", __FUNCTION__);'
            print r'        }'
            print r'        if (!(access & GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT)) {'
            print r'            os::log("apitrace: warning: %s: MAP_NOTIFY_EXPLICIT_BIT_VMWX set w/o MAP_WRITE_BIT\n", __FUNCTION__);'
            print r'        }'
            print r'        if (access & GL_MAP_FLUSH_EXPLICIT_BIT) {'
            print r'            os::log("apitrace: warning: %s: MAP_NOTIFY_EXPLICIT_BIT_VMWX set w/ MAP_FLUSH_EXPLICIT_BIT\n", __FUNCTION__);'
            print r'        }'
            print r'        access &= ~GL_MAP_NOTIFY_EXPLICIT_BIT_VMWX;'
            print r'    } else if (access & GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT) {'
            print r'        if (access & GL_MAP_COHERENT_BIT) {'
            print r'            os::log("apitrace: warning: %s: MAP_COHERENT_BIT|MAP_WRITE_BIT unsupported <https://git.io/vV9kM>\n", __FUNCTION__);'
            print r'        } else if ((access & GL_MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT) &&'
            print r'                   !(access & GL_MAP_FLUSH_EXPLICIT_BIT)) {'
            print r'            os::log("apitrace: warning: %s: MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT|MAP_WRITE_BIT w/o MAP_FLUSH_EXPLICIT_BIT unsupported <https://git.io/vV9kM>\n", __FUNCTION__);'
            print r'        }'
            print r'    }'
        if function.name in ('glBufferData', 'glBufferDataARB'):
            print r'    if (target == GL_EXTERNAL_VIRTUAL_MEMORY_BUFFER_AMD) {'
            print r'        os::log("apitrace: warning: GL_AMD_pinned_memory not fully supported\n");'
            print r'    }'

        # TODO: We don't track GL_INTEL_map_texture mappings
        if function.name == 'glMapTexture2DINTEL':
            print r'    if (access & GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT) {'
            print r'        os::log("apitrace: warning: GL_INTEL_map_texture not fully supported\n");'
            print r'    }'

        # Don't leave vertex attrib locations to chance.  Instead emit fake
        # glBindAttribLocation calls to ensure that the same locations will be
        # used when retracing.  Trying to remap locations after the fact would
        # be an herculian task given that vertex attrib locations appear in
        # many entry-points, including non-shader related ones.
        if function.name == 'glLinkProgram':
            Tracer.invokeFunction(self, function)
            print '    GLint active_attributes = 0;'
            print '    _glGetProgramiv(program, GL_ACTIVE_ATTRIBUTES, &active_attributes);'
            print '    for (GLint attrib = 0; attrib < active_attributes; ++attrib) {'
            print '        GLint size = 0;'
            print '        GLenum type = 0;'
            print '        GLchar name[256];'
            # TODO: Use ACTIVE_ATTRIBUTE_MAX_LENGTH instead of 256
            print '        _glGetActiveAttrib(program, attrib, sizeof name, NULL, &size, &type, name);'
            print "        if (name[0] != 'g' || name[1] != 'l' || name[2] != '_') {"
            print '            GLint location = _glGetAttribLocation(program, name);'
            print '            if (location >= 0) {'
            bind_function = glapi.glapi.getFunctionByName('glBindAttribLocation')
            self.fake_call(bind_function, ['program', 'location', 'name'])
            print '            }'
            print '        }'
            print '    }'
        if function.name == 'glLinkProgramARB':
            Tracer.invokeFunction(self, function)
            print '    GLint active_attributes = 0;'
            print '    _glGetObjectParameterivARB(programObj, GL_OBJECT_ACTIVE_ATTRIBUTES_ARB, &active_attributes);'
            print '    for (GLint attrib = 0; attrib < active_attributes; ++attrib) {'
            print '        GLint size = 0;'
            print '        GLenum type = 0;'
            print '        GLcharARB name[256];'
            # TODO: Use ACTIVE_ATTRIBUTE_MAX_LENGTH instead of 256
            print '        _glGetActiveAttribARB(programObj, attrib, sizeof name, NULL, &size, &type, name);'
            print "        if (name[0] != 'g' || name[1] != 'l' || name[2] != '_') {"
            print '            GLint location = _glGetAttribLocationARB(programObj, name);'
            print '            if (location >= 0) {'
            bind_function = glapi.glapi.getFunctionByName('glBindAttribLocationARB')
            self.fake_call(bind_function, ['programObj', 'location', 'name'])
            print '            }'
            print '        }'
            print '    }'

        Tracer.traceFunctionImplBody(self, function)

    # These entrypoints are only expected to be implemented by tools;
    # drivers will probably not implement them.
    marker_functions = [
        # GL_GREMEDY_string_marker
        'glStringMarkerGREMEDY',
        # GL_GREMEDY_frame_terminator
        'glFrameTerminatorGREMEDY',
    ]

    # These entrypoints may be implemented by drivers, but are also very useful
    # for debugging / analysis tools.
    debug_functions = [
        # GL_KHR_debug
        'glDebugMessageControl',
        'glDebugMessageInsert',
        'glDebugMessageCallback',
        'glGetDebugMessageLog',
        'glPushDebugGroup',
        'glPopDebugGroup',
        'glObjectLabel',
        'glGetObjectLabel',
        'glObjectPtrLabel',
        'glGetObjectPtrLabel',
        # GL_KHR_debug (for OpenGL ES)
        'glDebugMessageControlKHR',
        'glDebugMessageInsertKHR',
        'glDebugMessageCallbackKHR',
        'glGetDebugMessageLogKHR',
        'glPushDebugGroupKHR',
        'glPopDebugGroupKHR',
        'glObjectLabelKHR',
        'glGetObjectLabelKHR',
        'glObjectPtrLabelKHR',
        'glGetObjectPtrLabelKHR',
        # GL_ARB_debug_output
        'glDebugMessageControlARB',
        'glDebugMessageInsertARB',
        'glDebugMessageCallbackARB',
        'glGetDebugMessageLogARB',
        # GL_AMD_debug_output
        'glDebugMessageEnableAMD',
        'glDebugMessageInsertAMD',
        'glDebugMessageCallbackAMD',
        'glGetDebugMessageLogAMD',
        # GL_EXT_debug_label
        'glLabelObjectEXT',
        'glGetObjectLabelEXT',
        # GL_EXT_debug_marker
        'glInsertEventMarkerEXT',
        'glPushGroupMarkerEXT',
        'glPopGroupMarkerEXT',
    ]

    def invokeFunction(self, function):
        if function.name in ('glLinkProgram', 'glLinkProgramARB'):
            # These functions have been dispatched already
            return

        # Force glProgramBinary to fail.  Per ARB_get_program_binary this
        # should signal the app that it needs to recompile.
        if function.name in ('glProgramBinary', 'glProgramBinaryOES'):
            print r'   binaryFormat = 0xDEADDEAD;'
            print r'   binary = &binaryFormat;'
            print r'   length = sizeof binaryFormat;'

        Tracer.invokeFunction(self, function)

    def doInvokeFunction(self, function):
        # Same as invokeFunction() but called both when trace is enabled or disabled.
        #
        # Used to modify the behavior of GL entry-points.

        # Override GL extensions
        if function.name in ('glGetString', 'glGetIntegerv', 'glGetStringi'):
            Tracer.doInvokeFunction(self, function, prefix = 'gltrace::_', suffix = '_override')
            return

        # We implement GL_GREMEDY_*, etc., and not the driver
        if function.name in self.marker_functions:
            return

        # We may be faking KHR_debug, so ensure the pointer queries result is
        # always zeroed to prevent dereference of unitialized pointers
        if function.name == 'glGetPointerv':
            print '    if (params &&'
            print '        (pname == GL_DEBUG_CALLBACK_FUNCTION ||'
            print '         pname == GL_DEBUG_CALLBACK_USER_PARAM)) {'
            print '        *params = NULL;'
            print '    }'

        if function.name in self.getProcAddressFunctionNames:
            nameArg = function.args[0].name
            print '    if (strcmp("glNotifyMappedBufferRangeVMWX", (const char *)%s) == 0) {' % (nameArg,)
            print '        _result = (%s)&glNotifyMappedBufferRangeVMWX;' % (function.type,)
            for marker_function in self.marker_functions:
                if self.api.getFunctionByName(marker_function):
                    print '    } else if (strcmp("%s", (const char *)%s) == 0) {' % (marker_function, nameArg)
                    print '        _result = (%s)&%s;' % (function.type, marker_function)
            print '    } else {'
            Tracer.doInvokeFunction(self, function)

            # Replace function addresses with ours
            # XXX: Doing this here instead of wrapRet means that the trace will
            # contain the addresses of the wrapper functions, and not the real
            # functions, but in practice this should make no difference.
            if function.name in self.getProcAddressFunctionNames:
                print '    _result = _wrapProcAddress(%s, _result);' % (nameArg,)

            print '    }'
            return

        if function.name in ('glGetProgramBinary', 'glGetProgramBinaryOES'):
            print r'    bufSize = 0;'

        Tracer.doInvokeFunction(self, function)

        if function.name == 'glGetProgramiv':
            print r'    if (params && pname == GL_PROGRAM_BINARY_LENGTH) {'
            print r'        *params = 0;'
            print r'    }'
        if function.name in ('glGetProgramBinary', 'glGetProgramBinaryOES'):
            print r'    if (length) {'
            print r'        *length = 0;'
            print r'    }'

    buffer_targets = [
        'ARRAY_BUFFER',
        'ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER',
        'PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER',
        'PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER',
        'UNIFORM_BUFFER',
        'TEXTURE_BUFFER',
        'TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER',
        'COPY_READ_BUFFER',
        'COPY_WRITE_BUFFER',
        'DRAW_INDIRECT_BUFFER',
        'ATOMIC_COUNTER_BUFFER',
    ]

    def wrapRet(self, function, instance):
        Tracer.wrapRet(self, function, instance)

        # Keep track of buffer mappings
        if function.name in ('glMapBufferRange', 'glMapBufferRangeEXT'):
            print '    if (access & GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT) {'
            print '        _checkBufferMapRange = true;'
            print '    }'

    boolean_names = [
        'GL_FALSE',
        'GL_TRUE',
    ]

    def gl_boolean(self, value):
        return self.boolean_names[int(bool(value))]

    # Regular expression for the names of the functions that unpack from a
    # pixel buffer object.  See the ARB_pixel_buffer_object specification.
    unpack_function_regex = re.compile(r'^gl(' + r'|'.join([
        r'Bitmap',
        r'PolygonStipple',
        r'PixelMap[a-z]+v',
        r'DrawPixels',
        r'Color(Sub)?Table',
        r'(Convolution|Separable)Filter[12]D',
        r'(Compressed)?(Multi)?Tex(ture)?(Sub)?Image[1-4]D',
    ]) + r')[0-9A-Z]*$')

    def serializeArgValue(self, function, arg):
        # Recognize offsets instead of blobs when a PBO is bound
        if self.unpack_function_regex.match(function.name) \
           and (isinstance(arg.type, stdapi.Blob) \
                or (isinstance(arg.type, stdapi.Const) \
                    and isinstance(arg.type.type, stdapi.Blob))):
            print '    {'
            print '        gltrace::Context *_ctx = gltrace::getContext();'
            print '        GLint _unpack_buffer = 0;'
            print '        if (_ctx->features.pixel_buffer_object)'
            print '            _glGetIntegerv(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER_BINDING, &_unpack_buffer);'
            print '        if (_unpack_buffer) {'
            print '            trace::localWriter.writePointer((uintptr_t)%s);' % arg.name
            print '        } else {'
            Tracer.serializeArgValue(self, function, arg)
            print '        }'
            print '    }'
            return

        # Recognize offsets instead of pointers when query buffer is bound
        if function.name.startswith('glGetQueryObject') and arg.output:
            print r'    gltrace::Context *_ctx = gltrace::getContext();'
            print r'    GLint _query_buffer = 0;'
            print r'    if (_ctx->features.query_buffer_object) {'
            print r'        _query_buffer = _glGetInteger(GL_QUERY_BUFFER_BINDING);'
            print r'    }'
            print r'    if (_query_buffer) {'
            print r'        trace::localWriter.writePointer((uintptr_t)%s);' % arg.name
            print r'    } else {'
            Tracer.serializeArgValue(self, function, arg)
            print r'    }'
            return

        # Several GL state functions take GLenum symbolic names as
        # integer/floats; so dump the symbolic name whenever possible
        if function.name.startswith('gl') \
           and arg.type in (glapi.GLint, glapi.GLfloat, glapi.GLdouble) \
           and arg.name == 'param':
            assert arg.index > 0
            assert function.args[arg.index - 1].name == 'pname'
            assert function.args[arg.index - 1].type == glapi.GLenum
            print '    if (is_symbolic_pname(pname) && is_symbolic_param(%s)) {' % arg.name
            self.serializeValue(glapi.GLenum, arg.name)
            print '    } else {'
            Tracer.serializeArgValue(self, function, arg)
            print '    }'
            return

        Tracer.serializeArgValue(self, function, arg)

    def footer(self, api):
        Tracer.footer(self, api)

        # A simple state tracker to track the pointer values
        # update the state
        print 'static void _trace_user_arrays(gltrace::Context *_ctx, GLuint count)'
        print '{'
        print '    glfeatures::Profile profile = _ctx->profile;'
        print '    bool es1 = profile.es() && profile.major == 1;'
        print

        # Temporarily unbind the array buffer
        print '    GLint _array_buffer = _glGetInteger(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING);'
        print '    if (_array_buffer) {'
        self.fake_glBindBuffer(api, 'GL_ARRAY_BUFFER', '0')
        print '    }'
        print

        for camelcase_name, uppercase_name in self.arrays:
            # in which profile is the array available?
            profile_check = 'profile.desktop()'
            if camelcase_name in self.arrays_es1:
                profile_check = '(' + profile_check + ' || es1)';

            function_name = 'gl%sPointer' % camelcase_name
            enable_name = 'GL_%s_ARRAY' % uppercase_name
            binding_name = 'GL_%s_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING' % uppercase_name
            function = api.getFunctionByName(function_name)

            print '    // %s' % function.prototype()
            print '  if (%s) {' % profile_check
            self.array_trace_prolog(api, uppercase_name)
            self.array_prolog(api, uppercase_name)
            print '    if (_glIsEnabled(%s)) {' % enable_name
            print '        GLint _binding = _glGetInteger(%s);' % binding_name
            print '        if (!_binding) {'

            # Get the arguments via glGet*
            for arg in function.args:
                arg_get_enum = 'GL_%s_ARRAY_%s' % (uppercase_name, arg.name.upper())
                arg_get_function, arg_type = TypeGetter().visit(arg.type)
                print '            %s %s = 0;' % (arg_type, arg.name)
                print '            _%s(%s, &%s);' % (arg_get_function, arg_get_enum, arg.name)
            
            arg_names = ', '.join([arg.name for arg in function.args[:-1]])
            print '            size_t _size = _%s_size(%s, count);' % (function.name, arg_names)

            # Emit a fake function
            self.array_trace_intermezzo(api, uppercase_name)
            print '            unsigned _call = trace::localWriter.beginEnter(&_%s_sig, true);' % (function.name,)
            for arg in function.args:
                assert not arg.output
                print '            trace::localWriter.beginArg(%u);' % (arg.index,)
                if arg.name != 'pointer':
                    self.serializeValue(arg.type, arg.name)
                else:
                    print '            trace::localWriter.writeBlob((const void *)%s, _size);' % (arg.name)
                print '            trace::localWriter.endArg();'
            
            print '            trace::localWriter.endEnter();'
            print '            trace::localWriter.beginLeave(_call);'
            print '            trace::localWriter.endLeave();'
            print '        }'
            print '    }'
            self.array_epilog(api, uppercase_name)
            self.array_trace_epilog(api, uppercase_name)
            print '  }'
            print

        # Samething, but for glVertexAttribPointer*
        #
        # Some variants of glVertexAttribPointer alias conventional and generic attributes:
        # - glVertexAttribPointer: no
        # - glVertexAttribPointerARB: implementation dependent
        # - glVertexAttribPointerNV: yes
        #
        # This means that the implementations of these functions do not always
        # alias, and they need to be considered independently.
        #
        print '    // ES1 does not support generic vertex attributes'
        print '    if (es1)'
        print '        return;'
        print

        function_name = 'glVertexAttribPointer'
        function = api.getFunctionByName(function_name)

        print '    // %s' % function.prototype()
        print '    GLint _max_vertex_attribs = _glGetInteger(GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS);'
        print '    for (GLint index = 0; index < _max_vertex_attribs; ++index) {'
        print '        GLint _enabled = 0;'
        print '        _glGetVertexAttribiv(index, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_ENABLED, &_enabled);'
        print '        if (_enabled) {'
        print '            GLint _binding = 0;'
        print '            _glGetVertexAttribiv(index, GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING, &_binding);'
        print '            if (!_binding) {'

        # Get the arguments via glGet*
        for arg in function.args[1:]:
            arg_get_enum = 'GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_%s' % (arg.name.upper())
            arg_get_function, arg_type = TypeGetter('glGetVertexAttrib', False).visit(arg.type)
            print '                %s %s = 0;' % (arg_type, arg.name)
            print '                _%s(index, %s, &%s);' % (arg_get_function, arg_get_enum, arg.name)

        arg_names = ', '.join([arg.name for arg in function.args[1:-1]])
        print '                size_t _size = _%s_size(%s, count);' % (function.name, arg_names)

        # Emit a fake function
        print '                unsigned _call = trace::localWriter.beginEnter(&_%s_sig, true);' % (function.name,)
        for arg in function.args:
            assert not arg.output
            print '                trace::localWriter.beginArg(%u);' % (arg.index,)
            if arg.name != 'pointer':
                self.serializeValue(arg.type, arg.name)
            else:
                print '                trace::localWriter.writeBlob((const void *)%s, _size);' % (arg.name)
            print '                trace::localWriter.endArg();'

        print '                trace::localWriter.endEnter();'
        print '                trace::localWriter.beginLeave(_call);'
        print '                trace::localWriter.endLeave();'
        print '            }'
        print '        }'
        print '    }'
        print

        # Restore the original array_buffer
        print '    if (_array_buffer) {'
        self.fake_glBindBuffer(api, 'GL_ARRAY_BUFFER', '_array_buffer')
        print '    }'
        print

        print '}'
        print

        # Fake glStringMarkerGREMEDY
        print r'static void _fakeStringMarker(GLsizei len, const GLvoid * string) {'
        glStringMarkerGREMEDY = api.getFunctionByName('glStringMarkerGREMEDY')
        self.fake_call(glStringMarkerGREMEDY, ['len', 'string'])
        print r'}'

    #
    # Hooks for glTexCoordPointer, which is identical to the other array
    # pointers except the fact that it is indexed by glClientActiveTexture.
    #

    def array_prolog(self, api, uppercase_name):
        if uppercase_name == 'TEXTURE_COORD':
            print '    GLint max_units = 0;'
            print '    if (_ctx->profile.desktop())'
            print '        _glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_COORDS, &max_units);'
            print '    else'
            print '        _glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_UNITS, &max_units);'
            print '    GLint client_active_texture = GL_TEXTURE0;'
            print '    if (max_units > 0) {'
            print '        _glGetIntegerv(GL_CLIENT_ACTIVE_TEXTURE, &client_active_texture);'
            print '    }'
            print '    GLint unit = 0;'
            print '    do {'
            print '        GLint texture = GL_TEXTURE0 + unit;'
            print '        if (max_units > 0) {'
            print '            _glClientActiveTexture(texture);'
            print '        }'

    def array_trace_prolog(self, api, uppercase_name):
        if uppercase_name == 'TEXTURE_COORD':
            print '    bool client_active_texture_dirty = false;'

    def array_epilog(self, api, uppercase_name):
        if uppercase_name == 'TEXTURE_COORD':
            print '    } while (++unit < max_units);'
        self.array_cleanup(api, uppercase_name)

    def array_cleanup(self, api, uppercase_name):
        if uppercase_name == 'TEXTURE_COORD':
            print '    if (max_units > 0) {'
            print '        _glClientActiveTexture(client_active_texture);'
            print '    }'
        
    def array_trace_intermezzo(self, api, uppercase_name):
        if uppercase_name == 'TEXTURE_COORD':
            print '    if (texture != client_active_texture || client_active_texture_dirty) {'
            print '        client_active_texture_dirty = true;'
            self.fake_glClientActiveTexture_call(api, "texture");
            print '    }'

    def array_trace_epilog(self, api, uppercase_name):
        if uppercase_name == 'TEXTURE_COORD':
            print '    if (client_active_texture_dirty) {'
            self.fake_glClientActiveTexture_call(api, "client_active_texture");
            print '    }'

    def fake_glBindBuffer(self, api, target, buffer):
        function = api.getFunctionByName('glBindBuffer')
        self.fake_call(function, [target, buffer])

    def fake_glClientActiveTexture_call(self, api, texture):
        function = api.getFunctionByName('glClientActiveTexture')
        self.fake_call(function, [texture])

    def emitFakeTexture2D(self):
        function = glapi.glapi.getFunctionByName('glTexImage2D')
        instances = function.argNames()
        print '        unsigned _fake_call = trace::localWriter.beginEnter(&_%s_sig, true);' % (function.name,)
        for arg in function.args:
            assert not arg.output
            self.serializeArg(function, arg)
        print '        trace::localWriter.endEnter();'
        print '        trace::localWriter.beginLeave(_fake_call);'
        print '        trace::localWriter.endLeave();'