ml/machine_learning_service_impl.cc

// Copyright 2018 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "ml/machine_learning_service_impl.h"
#include "ml/request_metrics.h"

#include <memory>
#include <utility>

#include <base/bind.h>
#include <base/bind_helpers.h>
#include <base/files/file.h>
#include <base/files/file_util.h>
#include <tensorflow/lite/model.h>
#include <unicode/putil.h>
#include <unicode/udata.h>
#include <utils/memory/mmap.h>

#include "ml/handwriting.h"
#include "ml/handwriting_path.h"
#include "ml/handwriting_recognizer_impl.h"
#include "ml/model_impl.h"
#include "ml/mojom/handwriting_recognizer.mojom.h"
#include "ml/mojom/model.mojom.h"
#include "ml/text_classifier_impl.h"

namespace ml {

namespace {

using ::chromeos::machine_learning::mojom::BuiltinModelId;
using ::chromeos::machine_learning::mojom::BuiltinModelSpecPtr;
using ::chromeos::machine_learning::mojom::FlatBufferModelSpecPtr;
using ::chromeos::machine_learning::mojom::HandwritingRecognizer;
using ::chromeos::machine_learning::mojom::HandwritingRecognizerSpec;
using ::chromeos::machine_learning::mojom::HandwritingRecognizerSpecPtr;
using ::chromeos::machine_learning::mojom::LoadModelResult;
using ::chromeos::machine_learning::mojom::MachineLearningService;
using ::chromeos::machine_learning::mojom::Model;
using ::chromeos::machine_learning::mojom::TextClassifier;

constexpr char kSystemModelDir[] = "/opt/google/chrome/ml_models/";
// Base name for UMA metrics related to model loading (`LoadBuiltinModel`,
// `LoadFlatBufferModel`, `LoadTextClassifier` or LoadHandwritingModel).
constexpr char kMetricsRequestName[] = "LoadModelResult";

constexpr char kTextClassifierModelFile[] =
    "mlservice-model-text_classifier_en-v706.fb";

constexpr char kLanguageIdentificationModelFile[] =
    "mlservice-model-language_identification-20190924.smfb";

constexpr char kIcuDataFilePath[] = "/opt/google/chrome/icudtl.dat";

}  // namespace

MachineLearningServiceImpl::MachineLearningServiceImpl(
    mojo::ScopedMessagePipeHandle pipe,
    base::Closure disconnect_handler,
    const std::string& model_dir)
    : icu_data_(nullptr),
      text_classifier_model_filename_(kTextClassifierModelFile),
      builtin_model_metadata_(GetBuiltinModelMetadata()),
      model_dir_(model_dir),
      receiver_(this,
                mojo::InterfaceRequest<
                    chromeos::machine_learning::mojom::MachineLearningService>(
                    std::move(pipe))) {
  receiver_.set_disconnect_handler(std::move(disconnect_handler));
}

MachineLearningServiceImpl::MachineLearningServiceImpl(
    mojo::ScopedMessagePipeHandle pipe, base::Closure disconnect_handler)
    : MachineLearningServiceImpl(
          std::move(pipe), std::move(disconnect_handler), kSystemModelDir) {}

void MachineLearningServiceImpl::SetTextClassifierModelFilenameForTesting(
    const std::string& filename) {
  text_classifier_model_filename_ = filename;
}

void MachineLearningServiceImpl::Clone(
    mojo::PendingReceiver<MachineLearningService> receiver) {
  clone_receivers_.Add(this, std::move(receiver));
}

void MachineLearningServiceImpl::LoadBuiltinModel(
    BuiltinModelSpecPtr spec,
    mojo::PendingReceiver<Model> receiver,
    LoadBuiltinModelCallback callback) {
  // Unsupported models do not have metadata entries.
  const auto metadata_lookup = builtin_model_metadata_.find(spec->id);
  if (metadata_lookup == builtin_model_metadata_.end()) {
    LOG(WARNING) << "LoadBuiltinModel requested for unsupported model ID "
                 << spec->id << ".";
    std::move(callback).Run(LoadModelResult::MODEL_SPEC_ERROR);
    RecordModelSpecificationErrorEvent();
    return;
  }

  const BuiltinModelMetadata& metadata = metadata_lookup->second;

  DCHECK(!metadata.metrics_model_name.empty());

  RequestMetrics<LoadModelResult> request_metrics(metadata.metrics_model_name,
                                                  kMetricsRequestName);
  request_metrics.StartRecordingPerformanceMetrics();

  // Attempt to load model.
  const std::string model_path = model_dir_ + metadata.model_file;
  std::unique_ptr<tflite::FlatBufferModel> model =
      tflite::FlatBufferModel::BuildFromFile(model_path.c_str());
  if (model == nullptr) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to load model file '" << model_path << "'.";
    std::move(callback).Run(LoadModelResult::LOAD_MODEL_ERROR);
    request_metrics.RecordRequestEvent(LoadModelResult::LOAD_MODEL_ERROR);
    return;
  }

  ModelImpl::Create(metadata.required_inputs, metadata.required_outputs,
                    std::move(model), std::move(receiver),
                    metadata.metrics_model_name);

  std::move(callback).Run(LoadModelResult::OK);

  request_metrics.FinishRecordingPerformanceMetrics();
  request_metrics.RecordRequestEvent(LoadModelResult::OK);
}

void MachineLearningServiceImpl::LoadFlatBufferModel(
    FlatBufferModelSpecPtr spec,
    mojo::PendingReceiver<Model> receiver,
    LoadFlatBufferModelCallback callback) {
  DCHECK(!spec->metrics_model_name.empty());

  RequestMetrics<LoadModelResult> request_metrics(spec->metrics_model_name,
                                                  kMetricsRequestName);
  request_metrics.StartRecordingPerformanceMetrics();

  // Take the ownership of the content of `model_string` because `ModelImpl` has
  // to hold the memory.
  auto model_string_impl =
      std::make_unique<std::string>(std::move(spec->model_string));

  std::unique_ptr<tflite::FlatBufferModel> model =
      tflite::FlatBufferModel::BuildFromBuffer(model_string_impl->c_str(),
                                               model_string_impl->length());
  if (model == nullptr) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to load model string of metric name: "
               << spec->metrics_model_name << "'.";
    std::move(callback).Run(LoadModelResult::LOAD_MODEL_ERROR);
    request_metrics.RecordRequestEvent(LoadModelResult::LOAD_MODEL_ERROR);
    return;
  }

  ModelImpl::Create(
      std::map<std::string, int>(spec->inputs.begin(), spec->inputs.end()),
      std::map<std::string, int>(spec->outputs.begin(), spec->outputs.end()),
      std::move(model), std::move(model_string_impl), std::move(receiver),
      spec->metrics_model_name);

  std::move(callback).Run(LoadModelResult::OK);

  request_metrics.FinishRecordingPerformanceMetrics();
  request_metrics.RecordRequestEvent(LoadModelResult::OK);
}

void MachineLearningServiceImpl::LoadTextClassifier(
    mojo::PendingReceiver<TextClassifier> receiver,
    LoadTextClassifierCallback callback) {
  RequestMetrics<LoadModelResult> request_metrics("TextClassifier",
                                                  kMetricsRequestName);
  request_metrics.StartRecordingPerformanceMetrics();

  // Attempt to load model.
  std::string model_path = model_dir_ + text_classifier_model_filename_;
  auto scoped_mmap =
      std::make_unique<libtextclassifier3::ScopedMmap>(model_path);
  if (!scoped_mmap->handle().ok()) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to load the text classifier model file '"
               << model_path << "'.";
    std::move(callback).Run(LoadModelResult::LOAD_MODEL_ERROR);
    request_metrics.RecordRequestEvent(LoadModelResult::LOAD_MODEL_ERROR);
    return;
  }

  // Create the TextClassifier.
  if (!TextClassifierImpl::Create(&scoped_mmap,
                                  model_dir_ + kLanguageIdentificationModelFile,
                                  std::move(receiver))) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create TextClassifierImpl object.";
    std::move(callback).Run(LoadModelResult::LOAD_MODEL_ERROR);
    request_metrics.RecordRequestEvent(LoadModelResult::LOAD_MODEL_ERROR);
    return;
  }

  // initialize the icu library.
  InitIcuIfNeeded();

  std::move(callback).Run(LoadModelResult::OK);

  request_metrics.FinishRecordingPerformanceMetrics();
  request_metrics.RecordRequestEvent(LoadModelResult::OK);
}

void MachineLearningServiceImpl::LoadHandwritingModel(
    mojo::PendingReceiver<HandwritingRecognizer> receiver,
    LoadHandwritingModelCallback callback) {
  // Use english as default language.
  LoadHandwritingModelWithSpec(HandwritingRecognizerSpec::New("en"),
                               std::move(receiver), std::move(callback));
}

void MachineLearningServiceImpl::LoadHandwritingModelWithSpec(
    HandwritingRecognizerSpecPtr spec,
    mojo::PendingReceiver<HandwritingRecognizer> receiver,
    LoadHandwritingModelCallback callback) {
  RequestMetrics<LoadModelResult> request_metrics("HandwritingModel",
                                                  kMetricsRequestName);
  request_metrics.StartRecordingPerformanceMetrics();

  // Load HandwritingLibrary.
  auto* const hwr_library = ml::HandwritingLibrary::GetInstance();

  if (hwr_library->GetStatus() ==
      ml::HandwritingLibrary::Status::kNotSupported) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "Initialize ml::HandwritingLibrary with error "
               << static_cast<int>(hwr_library->GetStatus());

    std::move(callback).Run(LoadModelResult::FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED_ERROR);
    request_metrics.RecordRequestEvent(
        LoadModelResult::FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED_ERROR);
    return;
  }

  if (hwr_library->GetStatus() != ml::HandwritingLibrary::Status::kOk) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "Initialize ml::HandwritingLibrary with error "
               << static_cast<int>(hwr_library->GetStatus());

    std::move(callback).Run(LoadModelResult::LOAD_MODEL_ERROR);
    request_metrics.RecordRequestEvent(LoadModelResult::LOAD_MODEL_ERROR);
    return;
  }

  if (!GetModelPaths(spec.Clone()).has_value()) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "LoadHandwritingRecognizer is not called because language "
                  "code is not supported.";

    std::move(callback).Run(LoadModelResult::LANGUAGE_NOT_SUPPORTED_ERROR);
    request_metrics.RecordRequestEvent(
        LoadModelResult::LANGUAGE_NOT_SUPPORTED_ERROR);
    return;
  }

  // Create HandwritingRecognizer.
  if (!HandwritingRecognizerImpl::Create(std::move(spec),
                                         std::move(receiver))) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "LoadHandwritingRecognizer returned false.";
    std::move(callback).Run(LoadModelResult::LOAD_MODEL_ERROR);
    request_metrics.RecordRequestEvent(LoadModelResult::LOAD_MODEL_ERROR);
    return;
  }

  std::move(callback).Run(LoadModelResult::OK);
  request_metrics.FinishRecordingPerformanceMetrics();
  request_metrics.RecordRequestEvent(LoadModelResult::OK);
}

void MachineLearningServiceImpl::InitIcuIfNeeded() {
  if (icu_data_ == nullptr) {
    // Need to load the data file again.
    int64_t file_size;
    const base::FilePath icu_data_file_path(kIcuDataFilePath);
    CHECK(base::GetFileSize(icu_data_file_path, &file_size));
    icu_data_ = new char[file_size];
    CHECK(base::ReadFile(icu_data_file_path, icu_data_,
                         static_cast<int>(file_size)) == file_size);
    // Init the Icu library.
    UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    udata_setCommonData(reinterpret_cast<void*>(icu_data_), &err);
    DCHECK(err == U_ZERO_ERROR);
    // Never try to load Icu data from files.
    udata_setFileAccess(UDATA_ONLY_PACKAGES, &err);
  }
}

}  // namespace ml