common_util.py

# Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.

"""Helper class for interacting with the Dev Server."""

import base64
import binascii
import distutils.version
import errno
import hashlib
import os
import shutil
import threading
import subprocess

import log_util


# Module-local log function.
def _Log(message, *args):
  return log_util.LogWithTag('UTIL', message, *args)


_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE = 8192


class CommonUtilError(Exception):
  """Exception classes used by this module."""
  pass


def MkDirP(directory):
  """Thread-safely create a directory like mkdir -p."""
  try:
    os.makedirs(directory)
  except OSError, e:
    if not (e.errno == errno.EEXIST and os.path.isdir(directory)):
      raise


def GetLatestBuildVersion(static_dir, target, milestone=None):
  """Retrieves the latest build version for a given board.

  Searches the static_dir for builds for target, and returns the highest
  version number currently available locally.

  Args:
    static_dir: Directory where builds are served from.
    target: The build target, typically a combination of the board and the
        type of build e.g. x86-mario-release.
    milestone: For latest build set to None, for builds only in a specific
        milestone set to a str of format Rxx (e.g. R16). Default: None.

  Returns:
    If latest found, a full build string is returned e.g. R17-1234.0.0-a1-b983.
    If no latest is found for some reason or another a '' string is returned.

  Raises:
    CommonUtilError: If for some reason the latest build cannot be
        deteremined, this could be due to the dir not existing or no builds
        being present after filtering on milestone.
  """
  target_path = os.path.join(static_dir, target)
  if not os.path.isdir(target_path):
    raise CommonUtilError('Cannot find path %s' % target_path)

  builds = [distutils.version.LooseVersion(build) for build in
            os.listdir(target_path)]

  if milestone and builds:
    # Check if milestone Rxx is in the string representation of the build.
    builds = filter(lambda x: milestone.upper() in str(x), builds)

  if not builds:
    raise CommonUtilError('Could not determine build for %s' % target)

  return str(max(builds))


def PathInDir(directory, path):
  """Returns True if the path is in directory.

  Args:
    directory: Directory where the path should be in.
    path: Path to check.

  Returns:
    True if path is in static_dir, False otherwise
  """
  directory = os.path.realpath(directory)
  path = os.path.realpath(path)
  return (path.startswith(directory) and len(path) != len(directory))


def GetControlFile(static_dir, build, control_path):
  """Attempts to pull the requested control file from the Dev Server.

  Args:
    static_dir: Directory where builds are served from.
    build: Fully qualified build string; e.g. R17-1234.0.0-a1-b983.
    control_path: Path to control file on Dev Server relative to Autotest root.

  Raises:
    CommonUtilError: If lock can't be acquired.

  Returns:
    Content of the requested control file.
  """
  # Be forgiving if the user passes in the control_path with a leading /
  control_path = control_path.lstrip('/')
  control_path = os.path.join(static_dir, build, 'autotest',
                              control_path)
  if not PathInDir(static_dir, control_path):
    raise CommonUtilError('Invalid control file "%s".' % control_path)

  if not os.path.exists(control_path):
    # TODO(scottz): Come up with some sort of error mechanism.
    # crosbug.com/25040
    return 'Unknown control path %s' % control_path

  with open(control_path, 'r') as control_file:
    return control_file.read()


def GetControlFileList(static_dir, build):
  """List all control|control. files in the specified board/build path.

  Args:
    static_dir: Directory where builds are served from.
    build: Fully qualified build string; e.g. R17-1234.0.0-a1-b983.

  Raises:
    CommonUtilError: If path is outside of sandbox.

  Returns:
    String of each file separated by a newline.
  """
  autotest_dir = os.path.join(static_dir, build, 'autotest/')
  if not PathInDir(static_dir, autotest_dir):
    raise CommonUtilError('Autotest dir not in sandbox "%s".' % autotest_dir)

  control_files = set()
  if not os.path.exists(autotest_dir):
    raise CommonUtilError('Could not find this directory.'
                          'Is it staged? %s' % autotest_dir)

  for entry in os.walk(autotest_dir):
    dir_path, _, files = entry
    for file_entry in files:
      if file_entry.startswith('control.') or file_entry == 'control':
        control_files.add(os.path.join(dir_path,
                                       file_entry).replace(autotest_dir, ''))

  return '\n'.join(control_files)


def GetFileSize(file_path):
  """Returns the size in bytes of the file given."""
  return os.path.getsize(file_path)


# Hashlib is strange and doesn't actually define these in a sane way that
# pylint can find them. Disable checks for them.
# pylint: disable=E1101,W0106
def GetFileHashes(file_path, do_sha1=False, do_sha256=False, do_md5=False):
  """Computes and returns a list of requested hashes.

  Args:
    file_path: path to file to be hashed
    do_sha1:   whether or not to compute a SHA1 hash
    do_sha256: whether or not to compute a SHA256 hash
    do_md5:    whether or not to compute a MD5 hash
  Returns:
    A dictionary containing binary hash values, keyed by 'sha1', 'sha256' and
    'md5', respectively.
  """
  hashes = {}
  if (do_sha1 or do_sha256 or do_md5):
    # Initialize hashers.
    hasher_sha1 = hashlib.sha1() if do_sha1 else None
    hasher_sha256 = hashlib.sha256() if do_sha256 else None
    hasher_md5 = hashlib.md5() if do_md5 else None

    # Read blocks from file, update hashes.
    with open(file_path, 'rb') as fd:
      while True:
        block = fd.read(_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE)
        if not block:
          break
        hasher_sha1 and hasher_sha1.update(block)
        hasher_sha256 and hasher_sha256.update(block)
        hasher_md5 and hasher_md5.update(block)

    # Update return values.
    if hasher_sha1:
      hashes['sha1'] = hasher_sha1.digest()
    if hasher_sha256:
      hashes['sha256'] = hasher_sha256.digest()
    if hasher_md5:
      hashes['md5'] = hasher_md5.digest()

  return hashes


def GetFileSha1(file_path):
  """Returns the SHA1 checksum of the file given (base64 encoded)."""
  return base64.b64encode(GetFileHashes(file_path, do_sha1=True)['sha1'])


def GetFileSha256(file_path):
  """Returns the SHA256 checksum of the file given (base64 encoded)."""
  return base64.b64encode(GetFileHashes(file_path, do_sha256=True)['sha256'])


def GetFileMd5(file_path):
  """Returns the MD5 checksum of the file given (hex encoded)."""
  return binascii.hexlify(GetFileHashes(file_path, do_md5=True)['md5'])


def CopyFile(source, dest):
  """Copies a file from |source| to |dest|."""
  _Log('Copy File %s -> %s' % (source, dest))
  shutil.copy(source, dest)


class LockDict(object):
  """A dictionary of locks.

  This class provides a thread-safe store of threading.Lock objects, which can
  be used to regulate access to any set of hashable resources.  Usage:

    foo_lock_dict = LockDict()
    ...
    with foo_lock_dict.lock('bar'):
      # Critical section for 'bar'
  """
  def __init__(self):
    self._lock = self._new_lock()
    self._dict = {}

  @staticmethod
  def _new_lock():
    return threading.Lock()

  def lock(self, key):
    with self._lock:
      lock = self._dict.get(key)
      if not lock:
        lock = self._new_lock()
        self._dict[key] = lock
      return lock


def ExtractTarball(tarball_path, install_path, files_to_extract=None,
                   excluded_files=None):
  """Extracts a tarball using tar.

  Detects whether the tarball is compressed or not based on the file
  extension and extracts the tarball into the install_path.

  Args:
    tarball_path: Path to the tarball to extract.
    install_path: Path to extract the tarball to.
    files_to_extract: String of specific files in the tarball to extract.
    excluded_files: String of files to not extract.
  """
  # Deal with exclusions.
  cmd = ['tar', 'xf', tarball_path, '--directory', install_path]

  # Determine how to decompress.
  tarball = os.path.basename(tarball_path)
  if tarball.endswith('.tar.bz2'):
    cmd.append('--use-compress-prog=pbzip2')
  elif tarball.endswith('.tgz') or tarball.endswith('.tar.gz'):
    cmd.append('--gzip')

  if excluded_files:
    for exclude in excluded_files:
      cmd.extend(['--exclude', exclude])

  if files_to_extract:
    cmd.extend(files_to_extract)

  try:
    subprocess.check_call(cmd)
  except subprocess.CalledProcessError, e:
    raise CommonUtilError(
        'An error occurred when attempting to untar %s:\n%s' %
        (tarball_path, e))