build_kernel_image.sh

#!/bin/bash

# Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.

# Helper script that generates the signed kernel image

. "$(dirname "$0")/common.sh"

get_default_board

# Flags.
DEFINE_string arch "x86" \
  "The boot architecture: arm or x86. (Default: x86)"
DEFINE_string to "/tmp/vmlinuz.image" \
  "The path to the kernel image to be created. (Default: /tmp/vmlinuz.image)"
DEFINE_string hd_vblock "/tmp/vmlinuz_hd.vblock" \
  "The path to the installed kernel's vblock (Default: /tmp/vmlinuz_hd.vblock)"
DEFINE_string vmlinuz "vmlinuz" \
  "The path to the kernel (Default: vmlinuz)"
DEFINE_string working_dir "/tmp/vmlinuz.working" \
  "Working directory for in-progress files. (Default: /tmp/vmlinuz.working)"
DEFINE_boolean keep_work ${FLAGS_FALSE} \
  "Keep temporary files (*.keyblock, *.vbpubk). (Default: false)"
DEFINE_string keys_dir "${SRC_ROOT}/platform/vboot_reference/tests/testkeys" \
  "Directory with the RSA signing keys. (Defaults to test keys)"
# Note, to enable verified boot, the caller would manually pass:
# --boot_args='dm="... /dev/sd%D%P /dev/sd%D%P ..." \
# --root=/dev/dm-0
DEFINE_string boot_args "noinitrd" \
  "Additional boot arguments to pass to the commandline (Default: noinitrd)"
DEFINE_string root "/dev/sd%D%P" \
  "Expected device root (Default: root=/dev/sd%D%P)"

# If provided, will automatically add verified boot arguments.
DEFINE_string rootfs_image "" \
  "Optional path to the rootfs device or image.(Default: \"\")"
DEFINE_string rootfs_hash "" \
  "Optional path to output the rootfs hash to. (Default: \"\")"
DEFINE_integer verity_error_behavior 2 \
  "Verified boot error behavior [0: I/O errors, 1: reboot, 2: nothing] \
(Default: 2)"
DEFINE_integer verity_tree_depth 1 \
  "Optional Verified boot hash tree depth. (Default: 1)"
DEFINE_integer verity_max_ios 1024 \
  "Optional number of outstanding I/O operations. (Default: 1024)"
DEFINE_string verity_hash_alg "sha1" \
  "Cryptographic hash algorithm used for dm-verity. (Default: sha1)"

# Parse flags
FLAGS "$@" || exit 1
eval set -- "${FLAGS_ARGV}"

# Die on error
set -e

verity_args=
# Even with a rootfs_image, root= is not changed unless specified.
if [[ -n "${FLAGS_rootfs_image}" && -n "${FLAGS_rootfs_hash}" ]]; then
  info "Determining root fs block count."
  # Gets the number of blocks. 4096 byte blocks _are_ expected.
  root_fs_blocks=$(sudo dumpe2fs "${FLAGS_rootfs_image}" 2> /dev/null |
                   grep "Block count" |
                   tr -d ' ' |
                   cut -f2 -d:)
  info "Checking root fs block size."
  root_fs_block_sz=$(sudo dumpe2fs "${FLAGS_rootfs_image}" 2> /dev/null |
                     grep "Block size" |
                     tr -d ' ' |
                     cut -f2 -d:)
  if [[ ${root_fs_block_sz} -ne 4096 ]]; then
    error "Root file system blocks are not 4k!"
  fi

  info "Generating root fs hash tree."
  # Runs as sudo in case the image is a block device.
  table=$(sudo verity create ${FLAGS_verity_tree_depth} \
                        ${FLAGS_verity_hash_alg} \
                        ${FLAGS_rootfs_image} \
                        ${root_fs_blocks} \
                        ${FLAGS_rootfs_hash})
  if [[ -f "${FLAGS_rootfs_hash}" ]]; then
    sudo chmod a+r "${FLAGS_rootfs_hash}"
  fi
  # Don't claim the root device unless the root= flag is pointed to
  # the verified boot device.  Doing so will claim /dev/sdDP out from
  # under the system.
  if [[ ${FLAGS_root} = "/dev/dm-0" ]]; then
    table=${table//HASH_DEV/\/dev\/sd%D%P}
    table=${table//ROOT_DEV/\/dev\/sd%D%P}
  fi
  verity_args="dm=\"${table}\""
  info "dm-verity configuration: ${verity_args}"
fi

mkdir -p "${FLAGS_working_dir}"
cat <<EOF > "${FLAGS_working_dir}/boot.config"
root=${FLAGS_root}
dm_verity.error_behavior=${FLAGS_verity_error_behavior}
dm_verity.max_bios=${FLAGS_verity_max_ios}
${verity_args}
${FLAGS_boot_args}
EOF

WORK="${WORK} ${FLAGS_working_dir}/boot.config"
info "Emitted cross-platform boot params to ${FLAGS_working_dir}/boot.config"

# FIXME: At the moment, we're working on signed images for x86 only. ARM will
# support this before shipping, but at the moment they don't.
if [[ "${FLAGS_arch}" = "x86" ]]; then

  # Legacy BIOS will use the kernel in the rootfs (via syslinux), as will
  # standard EFI BIOS (via grub, from the EFI System Partition). Chrome OS
  # BIOS will use a separate signed kernel partition, which we'll create now.
  # FIXME: remove serial output, debugging messages.
  mkdir -p ${FLAGS_working_dir}
  cat <<EOF | cat - "${FLAGS_working_dir}/boot.config" \
    > "${FLAGS_working_dir}/config.txt"
earlyprintk=serial,ttyS0,115200
console=ttyS0,115200
init=/sbin/init
add_efi_memmap
boot=local
rootwait
ro
noresume
noswap
i915.modeset=1
loglevel=7
cros_secure
EOF
  WORK="${WORK} ${FLAGS_working_dir}/config.txt"

  # We sign the image with the recovery_key, because this is what goes onto the
  # USB key. We can only boot from the USB drive in recovery mode.

  # Create and sign the kernel blob
  vbutil_kernel \
    --pack "${FLAGS_to}" \
    --keyblock "${FLAGS_keys_dir}/recovery_kernel.keyblock" \
    --signprivate "${FLAGS_keys_dir}/recovery_kernel_data_key.vbprivk" \
    --version 1 \
    --config "${FLAGS_working_dir}/config.txt" \
    --bootloader /lib64/bootstub/bootstub.efi \
    --vmlinuz "${FLAGS_vmlinuz}"

  # And verify it.
  vbutil_kernel \
    --verify "${FLAGS_to}" \
    --signpubkey "${FLAGS_keys_dir}/recovery_key.vbpubk"


  # Now we re-sign the same image using the normal keys. This is the kernel
  # image that is put on the hard disk by the installer. Note: To save space on
  # the USB image, we're only emitting the new verfication block, and the
  # installer just replaces that part of the hard disk's kernel partition.
  vbutil_kernel \
    --repack "${FLAGS_hd_vblock}" \
    --vblockonly \
    --keyblock "${FLAGS_keys_dir}/kernel.keyblock" \
    --signprivate "${FLAGS_keys_dir}/kernel_data_key.vbprivk" \
    --oldblob "${FLAGS_to}"


  # To verify it, we have to replace the vblock from the original image.
  tempfile=$(mktemp)
  trap "rm -f $tempfile" EXIT
  cat "${FLAGS_hd_vblock}" > $tempfile
  dd if="${FLAGS_to}" bs=65536 skip=1 >> $tempfile

  vbutil_kernel \
    --verify $tempfile \
    --signpubkey "${FLAGS_keys_dir}/kernel_subkey.vbpubk"

  rm -f $tempfile
  trap - EXIT

elif [[ "${FLAGS_arch}" = "arm" ]]; then
  # FIXME: For now, ARM just uses the unsigned kernel by itself.
  cp -f "${FLAGS_vmlinuz}" "${FLAGS_to}"
else
  error "Unknown arch: ${FLAGS_arch}"
fi

set +e  # cleanup failure is a-ok

if [[ ${FLAGS_keep_work} -eq ${FLAGS_FALSE} ]]; then
  info "Cleaning up temporary files: ${WORK}"
  rm ${WORK}
  rmdir ${FLAGS_working_dir}
fi

info "Kernel partition image emitted: ${FLAGS_to}"

if [[ -f ${FLAGS_rootfs_hash} ]]; then
  info "Root filesystem hash emitted: ${FLAGS_rootfs_hash}"
fi