watchlists.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.

"""Watchlists

Watchlists is a mechanism that allow a developer (a "watcher") to watch over
portions of code that he is interested in. A "watcher" will be cc-ed to
changes that modify that portion of code, thereby giving him an opportunity
to make comments on codereview.chromium.org even before the change is
committed.
Refer: http://dev.chromium.org/developers/contributing-code/watchlists

When invoked directly from the base of a repository, this script lists out
the watchers for files given on the command line. This is useful to verify
changes to WATCHLISTS files.
"""

from __future__ import print_function

import logging
import os
import re
import sys


class Watchlists(object):
  """Manage Watchlists.

  This class provides mechanism to load watchlists for a repo and identify
  watchers.
  Usage:
    wl = Watchlists("/path/to/repo/root")
    watchers = wl.GetWatchersForPaths(["/path/to/file1",
                                       "/path/to/file2",])
  """

  _RULES = "WATCHLISTS"
  _RULES_FILENAME = _RULES
  _repo_root = None
  _defns = {}       # Definitions
  _path_regexps = {}  # Name -> Regular expression mapping
  _watchlists = {}  # name to email mapping

  def __init__(self, repo_root):
    self._repo_root = repo_root
    self._LoadWatchlistRules()

  def _GetRulesFilePath(self):
    """Returns path to WATCHLISTS file."""
    return os.path.join(self._repo_root, self._RULES_FILENAME)

  def _HasWatchlistsFile(self):
    """Determine if watchlists are available for this repo."""
    return os.path.exists(self._GetRulesFilePath())

  def _ContentsOfWatchlistsFile(self):
    """Read the WATCHLISTS file and return its contents."""
    try:
      watchlists_file = open(self._GetRulesFilePath())
      contents = watchlists_file.read()
      watchlists_file.close()
      return contents
    except IOError as e:
      logging.error("Cannot read %s: %s" % (self._GetRulesFilePath(), e))
      return ''

  def _LoadWatchlistRules(self):
    """Load watchlists from WATCHLISTS file. Does nothing if not present."""
    if not self._HasWatchlistsFile():
      return

    contents = self._ContentsOfWatchlistsFile()
    watchlists_data = None
    try:
      watchlists_data = eval(contents, {'__builtins__': None}, None)
    except SyntaxError as e:
      logging.error("Cannot parse %s. %s" % (self._GetRulesFilePath(), e))
      return

    defns = watchlists_data.get("WATCHLIST_DEFINITIONS")
    if not defns:
      logging.error("WATCHLIST_DEFINITIONS not defined in %s" %
                    self._GetRulesFilePath())
      return
    watchlists = watchlists_data.get("WATCHLISTS")
    if not watchlists:
      logging.error("WATCHLISTS not defined in %s" % self._GetRulesFilePath())
      return
    self._defns = defns
    self._watchlists = watchlists

    # Compile the regular expressions ahead of time to avoid creating them
    # on-the-fly multiple times per file.
    self._path_regexps = {}
    for name, rule in defns.iteritems():
      filepath = rule.get('filepath')
      if not filepath:
        continue
      self._path_regexps[name] = re.compile(filepath)

    # Verify that all watchlist names are defined
    for name in watchlists:
      if name not in defns:
        logging.error("%s not defined in %s" % (name, self._GetRulesFilePath()))

  def GetWatchersForPaths(self, paths):
    """Fetch the list of watchers for |paths|

    Args:
      paths: [path1, path2, ...]

    Returns:
      [u1@chromium.org, u2@gmail.com, ...]
    """
    watchers = set()  # A set, to avoid duplicates
    for path in paths:
      path = path.replace(os.sep, '/')
      for name, rule in self._path_regexps.iteritems():
        if name not in self._watchlists:
          continue
        if rule.search(path):
          map(watchers.add, self._watchlists[name])
    return list(watchers)


def main(argv):
  # Confirm that watchlists can be parsed and spew out the watchers
  if len(argv) < 2:
    print("Usage (from the base of repo):")
    print("  %s [file-1] [file-2] ...." % argv[0])
    return 1
  wl = Watchlists(os.getcwd())
  watchers = wl.GetWatchersForPaths(argv[1:])
  print(watchers)


if __name__ == '__main__':
  main(sys.argv)