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gerrit.openfyde.cn / chromium.googlesource.com / chromium / tools / depot_tools / 43c083d5a4289d0f470be79c9d78b5b9916de3e5 / . / man / html / git-new-branch.html
blob: 8d15ecf53d223b56a027c87bd21817185a524421 [file] [log] [blame]
iannucci@chromium.orgc050a5b2014-03-26 06:18:50 +0000[diff] [blame]1<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
3<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
4<head>
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740</head>
741<body class="manpage">
742<div id="header">
743<h1>
744git-new-branch(1) Manual Page
745</h1>
746<h2>NAME</h2>
747<div class="sectionbody">
748<p>git-new-branch -
749 Create a new branch with correct tracking information.
750</p>
751</div>
752</div>
753<div id="content">
754<div class="sect1">
755<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
756<div class="sectionbody">
757<div class="verseblock">
758<pre class="content"><em>git new-branch</em> &lt;branch_name&gt;
759<em>git new-branch</em> --upstream_current &lt;branch_name&gt;
760<em>git new-branch</em> --upstream &lt;REF&gt; &lt;branch_name&gt;
761<em>git new-branch</em> --lkgr &lt;branch_name&gt;</pre>
762<div class="attribution">
763</div></div>
764</div>
765</div>
766<div class="sect1">
767<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
768<div class="sectionbody">
Clemens Hammacher19238fc2018-12-05 10:47:05 +0000[diff] [blame]769<div class="paragraph"><p>Creates a new branch. By default the new branch will track the configured
770upstream for the repo (defaults to <em>origin/master</em>). If one of the other options
771is specified, it will track that other ref instead.</p></div>
iannucci@chromium.orgc050a5b2014-03-26 06:18:50 +0000[diff] [blame]772<div class="paragraph"><p>Conceptually, each branch in your repo represents one <em>Change List (CL)</em>. If you
773have many independent CLs (i.e. the changes in one do not interact with/depend
774on the changes in another), then you should create them as new branches tracking
775the default upstream (i.e. <code>git new-branch &lt;branch_name&gt;</code>). If you have features
776which depend on each other, you should create stacked branches using <code>git
777new-branch --upstream_current &lt;branch_name&gt;</code>.</p></div>
778</div>
779</div>
780<div class="sect1">
781<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
782<div class="sectionbody">
783<div class="dlist"><dl>
784<dt class="hdlist1">
785--upstream_current
786</dt>
787<dd>
788<p>
789 Set the tracking (upstream) branch to the currently-checked-out branch.
790</p>
791</dd>
792<dt class="hdlist1">
Clemens Hammacher7808a512018-12-03 17:02:17 +0000[diff] [blame]793--upstream &lt;REF&gt;
iannucci@chromium.orgc050a5b2014-03-26 06:18:50 +0000[diff] [blame]794</dt>
795<dd>
796<p>
797 Set the tracking (upstream) branch to &lt;REF&gt;. &lt;REF&gt; may be a local branch,
798 remote branch, or a tag.
799</p>
800</dd>
801<dt class="hdlist1">
802--lkgr
803</dt>
804<dd>
805<p>
806 Alias for <code>--upstream lkgr</code>.
807</p>
808</dd>
809<dt class="hdlist1">
810&lt;branch_name&gt;
811</dt>
812<dd>
813<p>
814 The name for the new branch.
815</p>
816</dd>
817</dl></div>
818</div>
819</div>
820<div class="sect1">
821<h2 id="_configuration_variables">CONFIGURATION VARIABLES</h2>
822<div class="sectionbody">
823<div class="sect2">
824<h3 id="_depot_tools_upstream">depot-tools.upstream</h3>
825<div class="paragraph"><p>This configures the default <em>upstream</em> for all new branches. If it is unset, it
826defaults to <em>origin/master</em>. This is considered to be the <em>root</em> branch.</p></div>
827</div>
828</div>
829</div>
830<div class="sect1">
831<h2 id="_example">EXAMPLE</h2>
832<div class="sectionbody">
Clemens Hammacher7fa4fbc2018-12-13 08:15:23 +0000[diff] [blame]833<div class="paragraph"><p></p></div><div class="listingblock"><div class="content"><pre><code><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff">$ git map-branches -v</span>
834<span style="color: #e42e16"></span><span style="color: #e42e16">origin/master </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff">
835</span><span style="color: #19c518"></span><span style="color: #19c518"> cool_feature </span><span style="color: #ffffff">[ </span><span style="color: #d338d3">ahead 4 </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff">]
836</span><span style="color: #19c518"></span><span style="color: #19c518"> subfeature </span><span style="color: #ffffff">[ </span><span style="color: #d338d3">ahead 2 </span><span style="color: #ffffff">| </span><span style="color: #d338d3">behind 1 </span><span style="color: #ffffff">]
837</span><span style="color: #19c518"></span><span style="color: #19c518"> fixit </span><span style="color: #ffffff">[ </span><span style="color: #d338d3">ahead 2 </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff">]
838</span><span style="color: #33d6e5"></span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #33d6e5"> frozen_branch * </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff">[ </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #d338d3">ahead 3 </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff">]
iannucci@chromium.org21980022014-04-11 04:51:49 +0000[diff] [blame]839</span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff">$ git new-branch independent_cl</span>
Clemens Hammacher7fa4fbc2018-12-13 08:15:23 +0000[diff] [blame]840<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff">$ git map-branches -v</span>
841<span style="color: #e42e16"></span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #e42e16">origin/master </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff">
842</span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #19c518"></span><span style="color: #19c518"> cool_feature </span><span style="color: #ffffff">[ </span><span style="color: #d338d3">ahead 4 </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff">]
843</span><span style="color: #19c518"></span><span style="color: #19c518"> subfeature </span><span style="color: #ffffff">[ </span><span style="color: #d338d3">ahead 2 </span><span style="color: #ffffff">| </span><span style="color: #d338d3">behind 1 </span><span style="color: #ffffff">]
844</span><span style="color: #19c518"></span><span style="color: #19c518"> fixit </span><span style="color: #ffffff">[ </span><span style="color: #d338d3">ahead 2 </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff">]
845</span><span style="color: #19c518"></span><span style="color: #19c518"> frozen_branch </span><span style="color: #ffffff">[ </span><span style="color: #d338d3">ahead 3 </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff">]
846</span><span style="color: #33d6e5"></span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #33d6e5"> independent_cl * </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff">
847</span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff">$ vi foo &amp;&amp; git add -A &amp;&amp; git commit -m foo</span>
848<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff">$ git map-branches -v</span>
849<span style="color: #e42e16"></span><span style="color: #e42e16">origin/master </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff">
850</span><span style="color: #19c518"></span><span style="color: #19c518"> cool_feature </span><span style="color: #ffffff">[ </span><span style="color: #d338d3">ahead 4 </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff">]
851</span><span style="color: #19c518"></span><span style="color: #19c518"> subfeature </span><span style="color: #ffffff">[ </span><span style="color: #d338d3">ahead 2 </span><span style="color: #ffffff">| </span><span style="color: #d338d3">behind 1 </span><span style="color: #ffffff">]
852</span><span style="color: #19c518"></span><span style="color: #19c518"> fixit </span><span style="color: #ffffff">[ </span><span style="color: #d338d3">ahead 2 </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff">]
853</span><span style="color: #19c518"></span><span style="color: #19c518"> frozen_branch </span><span style="color: #ffffff">[ </span><span style="color: #d338d3">ahead 3 </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff">]
854</span><span style="color: #33d6e5"></span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #33d6e5"> independent_cl * </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff">[ </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #d338d3">ahead 1 </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff">]
iannucci@chromium.org21980022014-04-11 04:51:49 +0000[diff] [blame]855</span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff">$ git new-branch --upstream subfeature nested_cl</span>
Clemens Hammacher7fa4fbc2018-12-13 08:15:23 +0000[diff] [blame]856<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff">$ git map-branches -v</span>
857<span style="color: #e42e16"></span><span style="color: #e42e16">origin/master </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff">
858</span><span style="color: #19c518"></span><span style="color: #19c518"> cool_feature </span><span style="color: #ffffff">[ </span><span style="color: #d338d3">ahead 4 </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff">]
859</span><span style="color: #33d6e5"></span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #33d6e5"> subfeature </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff">[ </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #d338d3">ahead 2 </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff">| </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #d338d3">behind 1 </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff">]</span> <b>&lt;1&gt;</b><span>
860</span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #33d6e5"></span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #33d6e5"> nested_cl * </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff">
861</span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #19c518"></span><span style="color: #19c518"> fixit </span><span style="color: #ffffff">[ </span><span style="color: #d338d3">ahead 2 </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff">]
862</span><span style="color: #19c518"></span><span style="color: #19c518"> frozen_branch </span><span style="color: #ffffff">[ </span><span style="color: #d338d3">ahead 3 </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff">]
863</span><span style="color: #19c518"></span><span style="color: #19c518"> independent_cl </span><span style="color: #ffffff">[ </span><span style="color: #d338d3">ahead 1 </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff">]
iannucci@chromium.org21980022014-04-11 04:51:49 +0000[diff] [blame]864</span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff">$ git checkout cool_feature</span>
iannucci@chromium.org3c669832014-04-11 18:37:08 +0000[diff] [blame]865Switched to branch 'cool_feature'
iannucci@chromium.org21980022014-04-11 04:51:49 +0000[diff] [blame]866Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 4 commits.
867 (use "git push" to publish your local commits)
868<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff">$ git new-branch --upstream_current cl_depends_on_cool_feature</span>
Clemens Hammacher7fa4fbc2018-12-13 08:15:23 +0000[diff] [blame]869<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff">$ git map-branches -v</span>
870<span style="color: #e42e16"></span><span style="color: #e42e16">origin/master </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff">
871</span><span style="color: #33d6e5"></span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #33d6e5"> cool_feature </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff">[ </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #d338d3">ahead 4 </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff">]
872</span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #33d6e5"></span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #33d6e5"> cl_depends_on_cool_feature * </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff">
873</span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #19c518"></span><span style="color: #19c518"> subfeature </span><span style="color: #ffffff">[ </span><span style="color: #d338d3">ahead 2 </span><span style="color: #ffffff">| </span><span style="color: #d338d3">behind 1 </span><span style="color: #ffffff">]
874</span><span style="color: #19c518"></span><span style="color: #19c518"> nested_cl </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff">
875</span><span style="color: #19c518"></span><span style="color: #19c518"> fixit </span><span style="color: #ffffff">[ </span><span style="color: #d338d3">ahead 2 </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff">]
876</span><span style="color: #19c518"></span><span style="color: #19c518"> frozen_branch </span><span style="color: #ffffff">[ </span><span style="color: #d338d3">ahead 3 </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff">]
877</span><span style="color: #19c518"></span><span style="color: #19c518"> independent_cl </span><span style="color: #ffffff">[ </span><span style="color: #d338d3">ahead 1 </span><span style="color: #ffffff"> </span><span style="color: #d338d3"> </span><span style="color: #ffffff">]</span>
iannucci@chromium.org21980022014-04-11 04:51:49 +0000[diff] [blame]878</code></pre></div></div><p><div class="paragraph"></p></div>
879<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
iannucci@chromium.orgc050a5b2014-03-26 06:18:50 +0000[diff] [blame]880<li>
881<p>
882Note that both branches are cyan because they are currently the same
iannucci@chromium.org21980022014-04-11 04:51:49 +0000[diff] [blame]883<em>commit</em> object. See <a href="git-map-branches.html">git-map-branches(1)</a> for more detail.
iannucci@chromium.orgc050a5b2014-03-26 06:18:50 +0000[diff] [blame]884</p>
885</li>
886</ol></div>
887</div>
888</div>
889<div class="sect1">
890<h2 id="_suggested_aliases">SUGGESTED ALIASES</h2>
891<div class="sectionbody">
892<div class="paragraph"><p>Some common short-hand aliases. Feel free to add these to your <em>~/.gitconfig</em>
893file.</p></div>
894<div class="listingblock">
895<div class="content">
896<pre><code>[alias]
897 git nb = new-branch
898 git tb = new-branch --upstream_current <b>&lt;1&gt;</b></code></pre>
899</div></div>
900<div class="colist arabic"><ol>
901<li>
902<p>
903mnemonic: tb &#8594; "track branch"
904</p>
905</li>
906</ol></div>
907</div>
908</div>
909<div class="sect1">
910<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
911<div class="sectionbody">
912<div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-rebase-update.html">git-rebase-update(1)</a>, <a href="git-reparent-branch.html">git-reparent-branch(1)</a>,
913<a href="git-rename-branch.html">git-rename-branch(1)</a>, <a href="git-upstream-diff.html">git-upstream-diff(1)</a></p></div>
914</div>
915</div>
916<div class="sect1">
917<h2 id="_chromium_depot_tools">CHROMIUM DEPOT_TOOLS</h2>
918<div class="sectionbody">
iannucci@chromium.org21980022014-04-11 04:51:49 +0000[diff] [blame]919<div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the chromium <a href="depot_tools.html">depot_tools(7)</a> suite. These tools are meant to
iannucci@chromium.orgc050a5b2014-03-26 06:18:50 +0000[diff] [blame]920assist with the development of chromium and related projects. Download the tools
Quinten Yearsley442fb642016-12-15 15:38:27 -0800[diff] [blame]921from <a href="https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/tools/depot_tools.git">here</a>.</p></div>
iannucci@chromium.orgc050a5b2014-03-26 06:18:50 +0000[diff] [blame]922</div>
923</div>
924</div>
925<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
926<div id="footer">
927<div id="footer-text">
Daniel McArdle43c083d2019-05-03 18:02:45 +0000[diff] [blame^]928Last updated 2019-05-03 10:40:16 EDT
iannucci@chromium.orgc050a5b2014-03-26 06:18:50 +0000[diff] [blame]929</div>
930</div>
931</body>
932</html>