ssl/ssl_sess.c

/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 *
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
 */
/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2006 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
 *
 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
 *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
 *
 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
 *    acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 */
/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright 2005 Nokia. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The portions of the attached software ("Contribution") is developed by
 * Nokia Corporation and is licensed pursuant to the OpenSSL open source
 * license.
 *
 * The Contribution, originally written by Mika Kousa and Pasi Eronen of
 * Nokia Corporation, consists of the "PSK" (Pre-Shared Key) ciphersuites
 * support (see RFC 4279) to OpenSSL.
 *
 * No patent licenses or other rights except those expressly stated in
 * the OpenSSL open source license shall be deemed granted or received
 * expressly, by implication, estoppel, or otherwise.
 *
 * No assurances are provided by Nokia that the Contribution does not
 * infringe the patent or other intellectual property rights of any third
 * party or that the license provides you with all the necessary rights
 * to make use of the Contribution.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. IN
 * ADDITION TO THE DISCLAIMERS INCLUDED IN THE LICENSE, NOKIA
 * SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY FOR CLAIMS BROUGHT BY YOU OR ANY
 * OTHER ENTITY BASED ON INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OR
 * OTHERWISE. */

#include <stdio.h>

#include <openssl/engine.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/lhash.h>
#include <openssl/mem.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>

#include "ssl_locl.h"

/* The address of this is a magic value, a pointer to which is returned by
 * SSL_magic_pending_session_ptr(). It allows a session callback to indicate
 * that it needs to asynchronously fetch session information. */
static char g_pending_session_magic;

static void SSL_SESSION_list_remove(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *s);
static void SSL_SESSION_list_add(SSL_CTX *ctx,SSL_SESSION *s);
static int remove_session_lock(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *c, int lck);

SSL_SESSION *SSL_magic_pending_session_ptr()
	{
	return (SSL_SESSION*) &g_pending_session_magic;
	}

SSL_SESSION *SSL_get_session(const SSL *ssl)
/* aka SSL_get0_session; gets 0 objects, just returns a copy of the pointer */
	{
	return(ssl->session);
	}

SSL_SESSION *SSL_get1_session(SSL *ssl)
/* variant of SSL_get_session: caller really gets something */
	{
	SSL_SESSION *sess;
	/* Need to lock this all up rather than just use CRYPTO_add so that
	 * somebody doesn't free ssl->session between when we check it's
	 * non-null and when we up the reference count. */
	CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_SESSION);
	sess = ssl->session;
	if(sess)
		sess->references++;
	CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_SESSION);
	return(sess);
	}

int SSL_SESSION_get_ex_new_index(long argl, void *argp, CRYPTO_EX_new *new_func,
	     CRYPTO_EX_dup *dup_func, CRYPTO_EX_free *free_func)
	{
	return CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index(CRYPTO_EX_INDEX_SSL_SESSION, argl, argp,
			new_func, dup_func, free_func);
	}

int SSL_SESSION_set_ex_data(SSL_SESSION *s, int idx, void *arg)
	{
	return(CRYPTO_set_ex_data(&s->ex_data,idx,arg));
	}

void *SSL_SESSION_get_ex_data(const SSL_SESSION *s, int idx)
	{
	return(CRYPTO_get_ex_data(&s->ex_data,idx));
	}

SSL_SESSION *SSL_SESSION_new(void)
	{
	SSL_SESSION *ss;

	ss=(SSL_SESSION *)OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(SSL_SESSION));
	if (ss == NULL)
		{
		OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_SESSION_new, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
		return(0);
		}
	memset(ss,0,sizeof(SSL_SESSION));

	ss->verify_result = 1; /* avoid 0 (= X509_V_OK) just in case */
	ss->references=1;
	ss->timeout=60*5+4; /* 5 minute timeout by default */
	ss->time=(unsigned long)time(NULL);
	ss->prev=NULL;
	ss->next=NULL;
	ss->tlsext_hostname = NULL; 
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
	ss->tlsext_ecpointformatlist_length = 0;
	ss->tlsext_ecpointformatlist = NULL;
	ss->tlsext_ellipticcurvelist_length = 0;
	ss->tlsext_ellipticcurvelist = NULL;
#endif
	CRYPTO_new_ex_data(CRYPTO_EX_INDEX_SSL_SESSION, ss, &ss->ex_data);
	ss->psk_identity_hint=NULL;
	ss->psk_identity=NULL;
	return(ss);
	}

const unsigned char *SSL_SESSION_get_id(const SSL_SESSION *s, unsigned int *len)
	{
	if(len)
		*len = s->session_id_length;
	return s->session_id;
	}

/* Even with SSLv2, we have 16 bytes (128 bits) of session ID space. SSLv3/TLSv1
 * has 32 bytes (256 bits). As such, filling the ID with random gunk repeatedly
 * until we have no conflict is going to complete in one iteration pretty much
 * "most" of the time (btw: understatement). So, if it takes us 10 iterations
 * and we still can't avoid a conflict - well that's a reasonable point to call
 * it quits. Either the RAND code is broken or someone is trying to open roughly
 * very close to 2^128 (or 2^256) SSL sessions to our server. How you might
 * store that many sessions is perhaps a more interesting question ... */

#define MAX_SESS_ID_ATTEMPTS 10
static int def_generate_session_id(const SSL *ssl, unsigned char *id,
				unsigned int *id_len)
{
	unsigned int retry = 0;
	do
		if (RAND_pseudo_bytes(id, *id_len) <= 0)
			return 0;
	while(SSL_has_matching_session_id(ssl, id, *id_len) &&
		(++retry < MAX_SESS_ID_ATTEMPTS));
	if(retry < MAX_SESS_ID_ATTEMPTS)
		return 1;
	/* else - woops a session_id match */
	/* XXX We should also check the external cache --
	 * but the probability of a collision is negligible, and
	 * we could not prevent the concurrent creation of sessions
	 * with identical IDs since we currently don't have means
	 * to atomically check whether a session ID already exists
	 * and make a reservation for it if it does not
	 * (this problem applies to the internal cache as well).
	 */
	return 0;
}

int ssl_get_new_session(SSL *s, int session)
	{
	/* This gets used by clients and servers. */

	unsigned int tmp;
	SSL_SESSION *ss=NULL;
	GEN_SESSION_CB cb = def_generate_session_id;

	if (s->mode & SSL_MODE_NO_SESSION_CREATION)
		{
		OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ssl_get_new_session, SSL_R_SESSION_MAY_NOT_BE_CREATED);
		return 0;
		}

	if ((ss=SSL_SESSION_new()) == NULL) return(0);

	/* If the context has a default timeout, use it */
	if (s->session_ctx->session_timeout == 0)
		ss->timeout=SSL_get_default_timeout(s);
	else
		ss->timeout=s->session_ctx->session_timeout;

	if (s->session != NULL)
		{
		SSL_SESSION_free(s->session);
		s->session=NULL;
		}

	if (session)
		{
		if (s->version == SSL2_VERSION)
			{
			ss->ssl_version=SSL2_VERSION;
			ss->session_id_length=SSL2_SSL_SESSION_ID_LENGTH;
			}
		else if (s->version == SSL3_VERSION)
			{
			ss->ssl_version=SSL3_VERSION;
			ss->session_id_length=SSL3_SSL_SESSION_ID_LENGTH;
			}
		else if (s->version == TLS1_VERSION)
			{
			ss->ssl_version=TLS1_VERSION;
			ss->session_id_length=SSL3_SSL_SESSION_ID_LENGTH;
			}
		else if (s->version == TLS1_1_VERSION)
			{
			ss->ssl_version=TLS1_1_VERSION;
			ss->session_id_length=SSL3_SSL_SESSION_ID_LENGTH;
			}
		else if (s->version == TLS1_2_VERSION)
			{
			ss->ssl_version=TLS1_2_VERSION;
			ss->session_id_length=SSL3_SSL_SESSION_ID_LENGTH;
			}
		else if (s->version == DTLS1_BAD_VER)
			{
			ss->ssl_version=DTLS1_BAD_VER;
			ss->session_id_length=SSL3_SSL_SESSION_ID_LENGTH;
			}
		else if (s->version == DTLS1_VERSION)
			{
			ss->ssl_version=DTLS1_VERSION;
			ss->session_id_length=SSL3_SSL_SESSION_ID_LENGTH;
			}
		else if (s->version == DTLS1_2_VERSION)
			{
			ss->ssl_version=DTLS1_2_VERSION;
			ss->session_id_length=SSL3_SSL_SESSION_ID_LENGTH;
			}
		else
			{
			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ssl_get_new_session, SSL_R_UNSUPPORTED_SSL_VERSION);
			SSL_SESSION_free(ss);
			return(0);
			}
		/* If RFC4507 ticket use empty session ID */
		if (s->tlsext_ticket_expected)
			{
			ss->session_id_length = 0;
			goto sess_id_done;
			}
		/* Choose which callback will set the session ID */
		CRYPTO_r_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_CTX);
		if(s->generate_session_id)
			cb = s->generate_session_id;
		else if(s->session_ctx->generate_session_id)
			cb = s->session_ctx->generate_session_id;
		CRYPTO_r_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_CTX);
		/* Choose a session ID */
		tmp = ss->session_id_length;
		if(!cb(s, ss->session_id, &tmp))
			{
			/* The callback failed */
			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ssl_get_new_session, SSL_R_SSL_SESSION_ID_CALLBACK_FAILED);
			SSL_SESSION_free(ss);
			return(0);
			}
		/* Don't allow the callback to set the session length to zero.
		 * nor set it higher than it was. */
		if(!tmp || (tmp > ss->session_id_length))
			{
			/* The callback set an illegal length */
			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ssl_get_new_session, SSL_R_SSL_SESSION_ID_HAS_BAD_LENGTH);
			SSL_SESSION_free(ss);
			return(0);
			}
		/* If the session length was shrunk and we're SSLv2, pad it */
		if((tmp < ss->session_id_length) && (s->version == SSL2_VERSION))
			memset(ss->session_id + tmp, 0, ss->session_id_length - tmp);
		else
			ss->session_id_length = tmp;
		/* Finally, check for a conflict */
		if(SSL_has_matching_session_id(s, ss->session_id,
						ss->session_id_length))
			{
			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ssl_get_new_session, SSL_R_SSL_SESSION_ID_CONFLICT);
			SSL_SESSION_free(ss);
			return(0);
			}
		sess_id_done:
		if (s->tlsext_hostname) {
			ss->tlsext_hostname = BUF_strdup(s->tlsext_hostname);
			if (ss->tlsext_hostname == NULL) {
				OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ssl_get_new_session, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
				SSL_SESSION_free(ss);
				return 0;
				}
			}
		if (s->psk_identity_hint)
			{
			ss->psk_identity_hint = BUF_strdup(s->psk_identity_hint);
			if (ss->psk_identity_hint == NULL)
				{
				OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ssl_get_new_session, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
				SSL_SESSION_free(ss);
				return 0;
				}
			}
		}
	else
		{
		ss->session_id_length=0;
		}

	if (s->sid_ctx_length > sizeof ss->sid_ctx)
		{
		OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ssl_get_new_session, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
		SSL_SESSION_free(ss);
		return 0;
		}
	memcpy(ss->sid_ctx,s->sid_ctx,s->sid_ctx_length);
	ss->sid_ctx_length=s->sid_ctx_length;
	s->session=ss;
	ss->ssl_version=s->version;
	ss->verify_result = X509_V_OK;

	return(1);
	}

/* ssl_get_prev attempts to find an SSL_SESSION to be used to resume this
 * connection. It is only called by servers.
 *
 *   ctx: contains the early callback context, which is the result of a
 *       shallow parse of the ClientHello.
 *
 * Returns:
 *   -1: error
 *    0: a session may have been found.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *   - If a session is found then s->session is pointed at it (after freeing an
 *     existing session if need be) and s->verify_result is set from the session.
 *   - Both for new and resumed sessions, s->tlsext_ticket_expected is set to 1
 *     if the server should issue a new session ticket (to 0 otherwise).
 */
int ssl_get_prev_session(SSL *s, const struct ssl_early_callback_ctx *ctx)
	{
	/* This is used only by servers. */

	SSL_SESSION *ret=NULL;
	int fatal = 0;
	int try_session_cache = 1;
	int r;

	if (ctx->session_id_len > SSL_MAX_SSL_SESSION_ID_LENGTH)
		goto err;

	if (ctx->session_id_len == 0)
		try_session_cache = 0;

	r = tls1_process_ticket(s, ctx, &ret); /* sets s->tlsext_ticket_expected */
	switch (r)
		{
	case -1: /* Error during processing */
		fatal = 1;
		goto err;
	case 0: /* No ticket found */
	case 1: /* Zero length ticket found */
		break; /* Ok to carry on processing session id. */
	case 2: /* Ticket found but not decrypted. */
	case 3: /* Ticket decrypted, *ret has been set. */
		try_session_cache = 0;
		break;
	default:
		abort();
		}

	if (try_session_cache &&
	    ret == NULL &&
	    !(s->session_ctx->session_cache_mode & SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP))
		{
		SSL_SESSION data;
		data.ssl_version=s->version;
		data.session_id_length=ctx->session_id_len;
		if (ctx->session_id_len == 0)
			return 0;
		memcpy(data.session_id,ctx->session_id,ctx->session_id_len);
		CRYPTO_r_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_CTX);
		ret=lh_SSL_SESSION_retrieve(s->session_ctx->sessions,&data);
		if (ret != NULL)
			{
			/* don't allow other threads to steal it: */
			CRYPTO_add(&ret->references,1,CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_SESSION);
			}
		CRYPTO_r_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_CTX);
		if (ret == NULL)
			s->session_ctx->stats.sess_miss++;
		}

	if (try_session_cache &&
	    ret == NULL &&
	    s->session_ctx->get_session_cb != NULL)
		{
		int copy=1;
	
		if ((ret=s->session_ctx->get_session_cb(s,(unsigned char *) ctx->session_id,ctx->session_id_len,&copy)))
			{
			if (ret == SSL_magic_pending_session_ptr())
				{
				/* This is a magic value which indicates that
				 * the callback needs to unwind the stack and
				 * figure out the session asynchronously. */
				return PENDING_SESSION;
				}
			s->session_ctx->stats.sess_cb_hit++;

			/* Increment reference count now if the session callback
			 * asks us to do so (note that if the session structures
			 * returned by the callback are shared between threads,
			 * it must handle the reference count itself [i.e. copy == 0],
			 * or things won't be thread-safe). */
			if (copy)
				CRYPTO_add(&ret->references,1,CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_SESSION);

			/* Add the externally cached session to the internal
			 * cache as well if and only if we are supposed to. */
			if(!(s->session_ctx->session_cache_mode & SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE))
				/* The following should not return 1, otherwise,
				 * things are very strange */
				SSL_CTX_add_session(s->session_ctx,ret);
			}
		}

	if (ret == NULL)
		goto err;

	/* Now ret is non-NULL and we own one of its reference counts. */

	if (ret->sid_ctx_length != s->sid_ctx_length
	    || memcmp(ret->sid_ctx,s->sid_ctx,ret->sid_ctx_length))
		{
		/* We have the session requested by the client, but we don't
		 * want to use it in this context. */
		goto err; /* treat like cache miss */
		}
	
	if((s->verify_mode & SSL_VERIFY_PEER) && s->sid_ctx_length == 0)
		{
		/* We can't be sure if this session is being used out of
		 * context, which is especially important for SSL_VERIFY_PEER.
		 * The application should have used SSL[_CTX]_set_session_id_context.
		 *
		 * For this error case, we generate an error instead of treating
		 * the event like a cache miss (otherwise it would be easy for
		 * applications to effectively disable the session cache by
		 * accident without anyone noticing).
		 */
		
		OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ssl_get_prev_session, SSL_R_SESSION_ID_CONTEXT_UNINITIALIZED);
		fatal = 1;
		goto err;
		}

	if (ret->cipher == NULL)
		{
		/* The cipher id has a leading 0x03 to be removed (and then put
		 * back for the binary search) as a remnant of SSLv2 support. */
		ret->cipher = ssl3_get_cipher_by_value(ret->cipher_id & 0xffff);
		if (ret->cipher == NULL)
			goto err;
		}

	if (ret->timeout < (long)(time(NULL) - ret->time)) /* timeout */
		{
		s->session_ctx->stats.sess_timeout++;
		if (try_session_cache)
			{
			/* session was from the cache, so remove it */
			SSL_CTX_remove_session(s->session_ctx,ret);
			}
		goto err;
		}

	s->session_ctx->stats.sess_hit++;

	if (s->session != NULL)
		SSL_SESSION_free(s->session);
	s->session=ret;
	s->verify_result = s->session->verify_result;
	return 1;

 err:
	if (ret != NULL)
		{
		SSL_SESSION_free(ret);
		if (!try_session_cache)
			{
			/* The session was from a ticket, so we should
			 * issue a ticket for the new session */
			s->tlsext_ticket_expected = 1;
			}
		}
	if (fatal)
		return -1;
	else
		return 0;
	}

int SSL_CTX_add_session(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *c)
	{
	int ret=0;
	SSL_SESSION *s;

	/* add just 1 reference count for the SSL_CTX's session cache
	 * even though it has two ways of access: each session is in a
	 * doubly linked list and an lhash */
	CRYPTO_add(&c->references,1,CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_SESSION);
	/* if session c is in already in cache, we take back the increment later */

	CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_CTX);
	if (!lh_SSL_SESSION_insert(ctx->sessions,&s,c)) {
          return 0;
        }
	
	/* s != NULL iff we already had a session with the given PID.
	 * In this case, s == c should hold (then we did not really modify
	 * ctx->sessions), or we're in trouble. */
	if (s != NULL && s != c)
		{
		/* We *are* in trouble ... */
		SSL_SESSION_list_remove(ctx,s);
		SSL_SESSION_free(s);
		/* ... so pretend the other session did not exist in cache
		 * (we cannot handle two SSL_SESSION structures with identical
		 * session ID in the same cache, which could happen e.g. when
		 * two threads concurrently obtain the same session from an external
		 * cache) */
		s = NULL;
		}

 	/* Put at the head of the queue unless it is already in the cache */
	if (s == NULL)
		SSL_SESSION_list_add(ctx,c);

	if (s != NULL)
		{
		/* existing cache entry -- decrement previously incremented reference
		 * count because it already takes into account the cache */

		SSL_SESSION_free(s); /* s == c */
		ret=0;
		}
	else
		{
		/* new cache entry -- remove old ones if cache has become too large */
		
		ret=1;

		if (SSL_CTX_sess_get_cache_size(ctx) > 0)
			{
			while (SSL_CTX_sess_number(ctx) >
				SSL_CTX_sess_get_cache_size(ctx))
				{
				if (!remove_session_lock(ctx,
					ctx->session_cache_tail, 0))
					break;
				else
					ctx->stats.sess_cache_full++;
				}
			}
		}
	CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_CTX);
	return(ret);
	}

int SSL_CTX_remove_session(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *c)
{
	return remove_session_lock(ctx, c, 1);
}

static int remove_session_lock(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *c, int lck)
	{
	SSL_SESSION *r;
	int ret=0;

	if ((c != NULL) && (c->session_id_length != 0))
		{
		if(lck) CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_CTX);
		if ((r = lh_SSL_SESSION_retrieve(ctx->sessions,c)) == c)
			{
			ret=1;
			r=lh_SSL_SESSION_delete(ctx->sessions,c);
			SSL_SESSION_list_remove(ctx,c);
			}

		if(lck) CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_CTX);

		if (ret)
			{
			r->not_resumable=1;
			if (ctx->remove_session_cb != NULL)
				ctx->remove_session_cb(ctx,r);
			SSL_SESSION_free(r);
			}
		}
	else
		ret=0;
	return(ret);
	}

void SSL_SESSION_free(SSL_SESSION *ss)
	{
	int i;

	if(ss == NULL)
	    return;

	i=CRYPTO_add(&ss->references,-1,CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_SESSION);
#ifdef REF_PRINT
	REF_PRINT("SSL_SESSION",ss);
#endif
	if (i > 0) return;
#ifdef REF_CHECK
	if (i < 0)
		{
		fprintf(stderr,"SSL_SESSION_free, bad reference count\n");
		abort(); /* ok */
		}
#endif

	CRYPTO_free_ex_data(CRYPTO_EX_INDEX_SSL_SESSION, ss, &ss->ex_data);

	OPENSSL_cleanse(ss->key_arg,sizeof ss->key_arg);
	OPENSSL_cleanse(ss->master_key,sizeof ss->master_key);
	OPENSSL_cleanse(ss->session_id,sizeof ss->session_id);
	if (ss->sess_cert != NULL) ssl_sess_cert_free(ss->sess_cert);
	if (ss->peer != NULL) X509_free(ss->peer);
	if (ss->ciphers != NULL) sk_SSL_CIPHER_free(ss->ciphers);
	if (ss->tlsext_hostname != NULL) OPENSSL_free(ss->tlsext_hostname);
	if (ss->tlsext_tick != NULL) OPENSSL_free(ss->tlsext_tick);
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
	ss->tlsext_ecpointformatlist_length = 0;
	if (ss->tlsext_ecpointformatlist != NULL) OPENSSL_free(ss->tlsext_ecpointformatlist);
	ss->tlsext_ellipticcurvelist_length = 0;
	if (ss->tlsext_ellipticcurvelist != NULL) OPENSSL_free(ss->tlsext_ellipticcurvelist);
#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_EC */
	if (ss->psk_identity_hint != NULL)
		OPENSSL_free(ss->psk_identity_hint);
	if (ss->psk_identity != NULL)
		OPENSSL_free(ss->psk_identity);
	OPENSSL_cleanse(ss,sizeof(*ss));
	OPENSSL_free(ss);
	}

int SSL_set_session(SSL *s, SSL_SESSION *session)
	{
	int ret=0;
	const SSL_METHOD *meth;

	if (session != NULL)
		{
		meth=s->ctx->method->get_ssl_method(session->ssl_version);
		if (meth == NULL)
			meth=s->method->get_ssl_method(session->ssl_version);
		if (meth == NULL)
			{
			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_set_session, SSL_R_UNABLE_TO_FIND_SSL_METHOD);
			return(0);
			}

		if (meth != s->method)
			{
			if (!SSL_set_ssl_method(s,meth))
				return(0);
			}

		/* CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL);*/
		CRYPTO_add(&session->references,1,CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_SESSION);
		if (s->session != NULL)
			SSL_SESSION_free(s->session);
		s->session=session;
		s->verify_result = s->session->verify_result;
		/* CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL);*/
		ret=1;
		}
	else
		{
		if (s->session != NULL)
			{
			SSL_SESSION_free(s->session);
			s->session=NULL;
			}

		meth=s->ctx->method;
		if (meth != s->method)
			{
			if (!SSL_set_ssl_method(s,meth))
				return(0);
			}
		ret=1;
		}
	return(ret);
	}

long SSL_SESSION_set_timeout(SSL_SESSION *s, long t)
	{
	if (s == NULL) return(0);
	s->timeout=t;
	return(1);
	}

long SSL_SESSION_get_timeout(const SSL_SESSION *s)
	{
	if (s == NULL) return(0);
	return(s->timeout);
	}

long SSL_SESSION_get_time(const SSL_SESSION *s)
	{
	if (s == NULL) return(0);
	return(s->time);
	}

long SSL_SESSION_set_time(SSL_SESSION *s, long t)
	{
	if (s == NULL) return(0);
	s->time=t;
	return(t);
	}

X509 *SSL_SESSION_get0_peer(SSL_SESSION *s)
	{
	return s->peer;
	}

int SSL_SESSION_set1_id_context(SSL_SESSION *s,const unsigned char *sid_ctx,
			       unsigned int sid_ctx_len)
	{
	if(sid_ctx_len > SSL_MAX_SID_CTX_LENGTH)
		{
		OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_SESSION_set1_id_context, SSL_R_SSL_SESSION_ID_CONTEXT_TOO_LONG);
		return 0;
		}
	s->sid_ctx_length=sid_ctx_len;
	memcpy(s->sid_ctx,sid_ctx,sid_ctx_len);

	return 1;
	}

long SSL_CTX_set_timeout(SSL_CTX *s, long t)
	{
	long l;
	if (s == NULL) return(0);
	l=s->session_timeout;
	s->session_timeout=t;
	return(l);
	}

long SSL_CTX_get_timeout(const SSL_CTX *s)
	{
	if (s == NULL) return(0);
	return(s->session_timeout);
	}

int SSL_set_session_secret_cb(SSL *s, int (*tls_session_secret_cb)(SSL *s, void *secret, int *secret_len,
	STACK_OF(SSL_CIPHER) *peer_ciphers, SSL_CIPHER **cipher, void *arg), void *arg)
	{
	if (s == NULL) return(0);
	s->tls_session_secret_cb = tls_session_secret_cb;
	s->tls_session_secret_cb_arg = arg;
	return(1);
	}

int SSL_set_session_ticket_ext_cb(SSL *s, tls_session_ticket_ext_cb_fn cb,
				  void *arg)
	{
	if (s == NULL) return(0);
	s->tls_session_ticket_ext_cb = cb;
	s->tls_session_ticket_ext_cb_arg = arg;
	return(1);
	}

int SSL_set_session_ticket_ext(SSL *s, void *ext_data, int ext_len)
	{
	if (s->version >= TLS1_VERSION)
		{
		if (s->tlsext_session_ticket)
			{
			OPENSSL_free(s->tlsext_session_ticket);
			s->tlsext_session_ticket = NULL;
			}

		s->tlsext_session_ticket = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(TLS_SESSION_TICKET_EXT) + ext_len);
		if (!s->tlsext_session_ticket)
			{
			OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_set_session_ticket_ext, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
			return 0;
			}

		if (ext_data)
			{
			s->tlsext_session_ticket->length = ext_len;
			s->tlsext_session_ticket->data = s->tlsext_session_ticket + 1;
			memcpy(s->tlsext_session_ticket->data, ext_data, ext_len);
			}
		else
			{
			s->tlsext_session_ticket->length = 0;
			s->tlsext_session_ticket->data = NULL;
			}

		return 1;
		}

	return 0;
	}

typedef struct timeout_param_st
	{
	SSL_CTX *ctx;
	long time;
	LHASH_OF(SSL_SESSION) *cache;
	} TIMEOUT_PARAM;

static void timeout_doall_arg(SSL_SESSION *sess, void *void_param)
	{
	TIMEOUT_PARAM *param = void_param;

	if ((param->time == 0) || (param->time > (sess->time+sess->timeout))) /* timeout */
		{
		/* The reason we don't call SSL_CTX_remove_session() is to
		 * save on locking overhead */
		(void)lh_SSL_SESSION_delete(param->cache,sess);
		SSL_SESSION_list_remove(param->ctx,sess);
		sess->not_resumable=1;
		if (param->ctx->remove_session_cb != NULL)
			param->ctx->remove_session_cb(param->ctx,sess);
		SSL_SESSION_free(sess);
		}
	}

void SSL_CTX_flush_sessions(SSL_CTX *s, long t)
	{
	TIMEOUT_PARAM tp;

	tp.ctx=s;
	tp.cache=s->sessions;
	if (tp.cache == NULL) return;
	tp.time=t;
	CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_CTX);
	lh_SSL_SESSION_doall_arg(tp.cache, timeout_doall_arg, &tp);
	CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_SSL_CTX);
	}

int ssl_clear_bad_session(SSL *s)
	{
	if (	(s->session != NULL) &&
		!(s->shutdown & SSL_SENT_SHUTDOWN) &&
		!(SSL_in_init(s) || SSL_in_before(s)))
		{
		SSL_CTX_remove_session(s->ctx,s->session);
		return(1);
		}
	else
		return(0);
	}

/* locked by SSL_CTX in the calling function */
static void SSL_SESSION_list_remove(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *s)
	{
	if ((s->next == NULL) || (s->prev == NULL)) return;

	if (s->next == (SSL_SESSION *)&(ctx->session_cache_tail))
		{ /* last element in list */
		if (s->prev == (SSL_SESSION *)&(ctx->session_cache_head))
			{ /* only one element in list */
			ctx->session_cache_head=NULL;
			ctx->session_cache_tail=NULL;
			}
		else
			{
			ctx->session_cache_tail=s->prev;
			s->prev->next=(SSL_SESSION *)&(ctx->session_cache_tail);
			}
		}
	else
		{
		if (s->prev == (SSL_SESSION *)&(ctx->session_cache_head))
			{ /* first element in list */
			ctx->session_cache_head=s->next;
			s->next->prev=(SSL_SESSION *)&(ctx->session_cache_head);
			}
		else
			{ /* middle of list */
			s->next->prev=s->prev;
			s->prev->next=s->next;
			}
		}
	s->prev=s->next=NULL;
	}

static void SSL_SESSION_list_add(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *s)
	{
	if ((s->next != NULL) && (s->prev != NULL))
		SSL_SESSION_list_remove(ctx,s);

	if (ctx->session_cache_head == NULL)
		{
		ctx->session_cache_head=s;
		ctx->session_cache_tail=s;
		s->prev=(SSL_SESSION *)&(ctx->session_cache_head);
		s->next=(SSL_SESSION *)&(ctx->session_cache_tail);
		}
	else
		{
		s->next=ctx->session_cache_head;
		s->next->prev=s;
		s->prev=(SSL_SESSION *)&(ctx->session_cache_head);
		ctx->session_cache_head=s;
		}
	}

void SSL_CTX_sess_set_new_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx,
	int (*cb)(struct ssl_st *ssl,SSL_SESSION *sess))
	{
	ctx->new_session_cb=cb;
	}

int (*SSL_CTX_sess_get_new_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx))(SSL *ssl, SSL_SESSION *sess)
	{
	return ctx->new_session_cb;
	}

void SSL_CTX_sess_set_remove_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx,
	void (*cb)(SSL_CTX *ctx,SSL_SESSION *sess))
	{
	ctx->remove_session_cb=cb;
	}

void (*SSL_CTX_sess_get_remove_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx))(SSL_CTX * ctx,SSL_SESSION *sess)
	{
	return ctx->remove_session_cb;
	}

void SSL_CTX_sess_set_get_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx,
	SSL_SESSION *(*cb)(struct ssl_st *ssl,
	         unsigned char *data,int len,int *copy))
	{
	ctx->get_session_cb=cb;
	}

SSL_SESSION * (*SSL_CTX_sess_get_get_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx))(SSL *ssl,
	         unsigned char *data,int len,int *copy)
	{
	return ctx->get_session_cb;
	}

void SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(SSL_CTX *ctx, 
	void (*cb)(const SSL *ssl,int type,int val))
	{
	ctx->info_callback=cb;
	}

void (*SSL_CTX_get_info_callback(SSL_CTX *ctx))(const SSL *ssl,int type,int val)
	{
	return ctx->info_callback;
	}

void SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx,
	int (*cb)(SSL *ssl, X509 **x509, EVP_PKEY **pkey))
	{
	ctx->client_cert_cb=cb;
	}

int (*SSL_CTX_get_client_cert_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx))(SSL * ssl, X509 ** x509 , EVP_PKEY **pkey)
	{
	return ctx->client_cert_cb;
	}

void SSL_CTX_set_cookie_generate_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx,
	int (*cb)(SSL *ssl, unsigned char *cookie, unsigned int *cookie_len))
	{
	ctx->app_gen_cookie_cb=cb;
	}

/* TODO(davidben): |cookie| should be a const pointer. */
void SSL_CTX_set_cookie_verify_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx,
	int (*cb)(SSL *ssl, unsigned char *cookie, unsigned int cookie_len))
	{
	ctx->app_verify_cookie_cb=cb;
	}

void SSL_CTX_set_channel_id_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx,
	void (*cb)(SSL *ssl, EVP_PKEY **pkey))
	{
	ctx->channel_id_cb=cb;
	}

void (*SSL_CTX_get_channel_id_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx))(SSL * ssl, EVP_PKEY **pkey)
	{
	return ctx->channel_id_cb;
	}

IMPLEMENT_PEM_rw(SSL_SESSION, SSL_SESSION, PEM_STRING_SSL_SESSION, SSL_SESSION)