tool/speed.cc

/* Copyright (c) 2014, Google Inc.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
 * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */

#include <string>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <vector>

#include <stdint.h>
#include <time.h>

#include <openssl/aead.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/digest.h>
#include <openssl/obj.h>
#include <openssl/rsa.h>

#if defined(OPENSSL_WINDOWS)
#include <Windows.h>
#elif defined(OPENSSL_APPLE)
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif

extern "C" {
// These values are DER encoded, RSA private keys.
extern const uint8_t kDERRSAPrivate2048[];
extern size_t kDERRSAPrivate2048Len;
extern const uint8_t kDERRSAPrivate4096[];
extern size_t kDERRSAPrivate4096Len;
}

// TimeResults represents the results of benchmarking a function.
struct TimeResults {
  // num_calls is the number of function calls done in the time period.
  unsigned num_calls;
  // us is the number of microseconds that elapsed in the time period.
  unsigned us;

  void Print(const std::string &description) {
    printf("Did %u %s operations in %uus (%.1f ops/sec)\n", num_calls,
           description.c_str(), us,
           (static_cast<double>(num_calls) / us) * 1000000);
  }

  void PrintWithBytes(const std::string &description, size_t bytes_per_call) {
    printf("Did %u %s operations in %uus (%.1f ops/sec): %.1f MB/s\n",
           num_calls, description.c_str(), us,
           (static_cast<double>(num_calls) / us) * 1000000,
           static_cast<double>(bytes_per_call * num_calls) / us);
  }
};

#if defined(OPENSSL_WINDOWS)
static uint64_t time_now() { return GetTickCount64() * 1000; }
#elif defined(OPENSSL_APPLE)
static uint64_t time_now() {
  struct timeval tv;
  uint64_t ret;

  gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
  ret = tv.tv_sec;
  ret *= 1000000;
  ret += tv.tv_usec;
  return ret;
}
#else
static uint64_t time_now() {
  struct timespec ts;
  clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);

  uint64_t ret = ts.tv_sec;
  ret *= 1000000;
  ret += ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
  return ret;
}
#endif

static bool TimeFunction(TimeResults *results, std::function<bool()> func) {
  // kTotalMS is the total amount of time that we'll aim to measure a function
  // for.
  static const uint64_t kTotalUS = 3000000;
  uint64_t start = time_now(), now, delta;
  unsigned done = 0, iterations_between_time_checks;

  if (!func()) {
    return false;
  }
  now = time_now();
  delta = now - start;
  if (delta == 0) {
    iterations_between_time_checks = 250;
  } else {
    // Aim for about 100ms between time checks.
    iterations_between_time_checks =
        static_cast<double>(100000) / static_cast<double>(delta);
    if (iterations_between_time_checks > 1000) {
      iterations_between_time_checks = 1000;
    } else if (iterations_between_time_checks < 1) {
      iterations_between_time_checks = 1;
    }
  }

  for (;;) {
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < iterations_between_time_checks; i++) {
      if (!func()) {
        return false;
      }
      done++;
    }

    now = time_now();
    if (now - start > kTotalUS) {
      break;
    }
  }

  results->us = now - start;
  results->num_calls = done;
  return true;
}

static bool SpeedRSA(const std::string& key_name, RSA *key) {
  TimeResults results;

  std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> sig(new uint8_t[RSA_size(key)]);
  const uint8_t fake_sha256_hash[32] = {0};
  unsigned sig_len;

  if (!TimeFunction(&results,
                    [key, &sig, &fake_sha256_hash, &sig_len]() -> bool {
        return RSA_sign(NID_sha256, fake_sha256_hash, sizeof(fake_sha256_hash),
                        sig.get(), &sig_len, key);
      })) {
    fprintf(stderr, "RSA_sign failed.\n");
    BIO_print_errors_fp(stderr);
    return false;
  }
  results.Print(key_name + " signing");

  if (!TimeFunction(&results,
                    [key, &fake_sha256_hash, &sig, sig_len]() -> bool {
        return RSA_verify(NID_sha256, fake_sha256_hash,
                          sizeof(fake_sha256_hash), sig.get(), sig_len, key);
      })) {
    fprintf(stderr, "RSA_verify failed.\n");
    BIO_print_errors_fp(stderr);
    return false;
  }
  results.Print(key_name + " verify");

  return true;
}

template<typename T>
struct free_functor {
  void operator()(T* ptr) {
    free(ptr);
  }
};

#if defined(OPENSSL_WINDOWS)
uint8_t *AllocAligned(size_t size) {
  void *ptr = malloc(size);
  if (ptr == NULL) {
    abort();
  }
  return static_cast<uint8_t*>(ptr);
}
#else
uint8_t *AllocAligned(size_t size) {
  void *ptr;
  if (posix_memalign(&ptr, 64, size)) {
    abort();
  }
  return static_cast<uint8_t*>(ptr);
}
#endif

static bool SpeedAEADChunk(const EVP_AEAD *aead, const std::string &name,
                           size_t chunk_len, size_t ad_len) {
  EVP_AEAD_CTX ctx;
  const size_t key_len = EVP_AEAD_key_length(aead);
  const size_t nonce_len = EVP_AEAD_nonce_length(aead);
  const size_t overhead_len = EVP_AEAD_max_overhead(aead);

  std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> key(new uint8_t[key_len]);
  memset(key.get(), 0, key_len);
  std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> nonce(new uint8_t[nonce_len]);
  memset(nonce.get(), 0, nonce_len);
  std::unique_ptr<uint8_t, free_functor<uint8_t>> in(AllocAligned(chunk_len));
  memset(in.get(), 0, chunk_len);
  std::unique_ptr<uint8_t, free_functor<uint8_t>> out(
      AllocAligned(chunk_len + overhead_len));
  memset(out.get(), 0, chunk_len + overhead_len);
  std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> ad(new uint8_t[ad_len]);
  memset(ad.get(), 0, ad_len);

  if (!EVP_AEAD_CTX_init(&ctx, aead, key.get(), key_len,
                         EVP_AEAD_DEFAULT_TAG_LENGTH, NULL)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create EVP_AEAD_CTX.\n");
    BIO_print_errors_fp(stderr);
    return false;
  }

  TimeResults results;
  if (!TimeFunction(&results, [chunk_len, overhead_len, nonce_len, ad_len, &in,
                               &out, &ctx, &nonce, &ad]() -> bool {
        size_t out_len;

        return EVP_AEAD_CTX_seal(
            &ctx, out.get(), &out_len, chunk_len + overhead_len, nonce.get(),
            nonce_len, in.get(), chunk_len, ad.get(), ad_len);
      })) {
    fprintf(stderr, "EVP_AEAD_CTX_seal failed.\n");
    BIO_print_errors_fp(stderr);
    return false;
  }

  results.PrintWithBytes(name + " seal", chunk_len);

  EVP_AEAD_CTX_cleanup(&ctx);

  return true;
}

static bool SpeedAEAD(const EVP_AEAD *aead, const std::string &name,
                      size_t ad_len) {
  return SpeedAEADChunk(aead, name + " (16 bytes)", 16, ad_len) &&
         SpeedAEADChunk(aead, name + " (1350 bytes)", 1350, ad_len) &&
         SpeedAEADChunk(aead, name + " (8192 bytes)", 8192, ad_len);
}

static bool SpeedHashChunk(const EVP_MD *md, const std::string &name,
                           size_t chunk_len) {
  EVP_MD_CTX *ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create();
  uint8_t scratch[8192];

  if (chunk_len > sizeof(scratch)) {
    return false;
  }

  TimeResults results;
  if (!TimeFunction(&results, [ctx, md, chunk_len, &scratch]() -> bool {
        uint8_t digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
        unsigned int md_len;

        return EVP_DigestInit_ex(ctx, md, NULL /* ENGINE */) &&
               EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, scratch, chunk_len) &&
               EVP_DigestFinal_ex(ctx, digest, &md_len);
      })) {
    fprintf(stderr, "EVP_DigestInit_ex failed.\n");
    BIO_print_errors_fp(stderr);
    return false;
  }

  results.PrintWithBytes(name, chunk_len);

  EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(ctx);

  return true;
}
static bool SpeedHash(const EVP_MD *md, const std::string &name) {
  return SpeedHashChunk(md, name + " (16 bytes)", 16) &&
         SpeedHashChunk(md, name + " (256 bytes)", 256) &&
         SpeedHashChunk(md, name + " (8192 bytes)", 8192);
}

bool Speed(const std::vector<std::string> &args) {
  const uint8_t *inp;

  RSA *key = NULL;
  inp = kDERRSAPrivate2048;
  if (NULL == d2i_RSAPrivateKey(&key, &inp, kDERRSAPrivate2048Len)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse RSA key.\n");
    BIO_print_errors_fp(stderr);
    return false;
  }

  if (!SpeedRSA("RSA 2048", key)) {
    return false;
  }

  RSA_free(key);
  key = NULL;

  inp = kDERRSAPrivate4096;
  if (NULL == d2i_RSAPrivateKey(&key, &inp, kDERRSAPrivate4096Len)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse 4096-bit RSA key.\n");
    BIO_print_errors_fp(stderr);
    return 1;
  }

  if (!SpeedRSA("RSA 4096", key)) {
    return false;
  }

  RSA_free(key);

  // kTLSADLen is the number of bytes of additional data that TLS passes to
  // AEADs.
  static const size_t kTLSADLen = 13;
  // kLegacyADLen is the number of bytes that TLS passes to the "legacy" AEADs.
  // These are AEADs that weren't originally defined as AEADs, but which we use
  // via the AEAD interface. In order for that to work, they have some TLS
  // knowledge in them and construct a couple of the AD bytes internally.
  static const size_t kLegacyADLen = kTLSADLen - 2;

  if (!SpeedAEAD(EVP_aead_aes_128_gcm(), "AES-128-GCM", kTLSADLen) ||
      !SpeedAEAD(EVP_aead_aes_256_gcm(), "AES-256-GCM", kTLSADLen) ||
      !SpeedAEAD(EVP_aead_chacha20_poly1305(), "ChaCha20-Poly1305", kTLSADLen) ||
      !SpeedAEAD(EVP_aead_rc4_md5_tls(), "RC4-MD5", kLegacyADLen) ||
      !SpeedAEAD(EVP_aead_aes_128_cbc_sha1_tls(), "AES-128-CBC-SHA1", kLegacyADLen) ||
      !SpeedAEAD(EVP_aead_aes_256_cbc_sha1_tls(), "AES-256-CBC-SHA1", kLegacyADLen) ||
      !SpeedHash(EVP_sha1(), "SHA-1") ||
      !SpeedHash(EVP_sha256(), "SHA-256") ||
      !SpeedHash(EVP_sha512(), "SHA-512")) {
    return false;
  }

  return 0;
}