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niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +00001/*
andrew@webrtc.org648af742012-02-08 01:57:29 +00002 * Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +00003 *
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5 * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6 * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7 * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
8 * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9 */
10
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +000011#ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_INCLUDE_AUDIO_PROCESSING_H_
12#define WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_INCLUDE_AUDIO_PROCESSING_H_
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +000013
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +000014#include <stddef.h> // size_t
henrikg@webrtc.org863b5362013-12-06 16:05:17 +000015#include <stdio.h> // FILE
ajm@google.com22e65152011-07-18 18:03:01 +000016
andrew@webrtc.org61e596f2013-07-25 18:28:29 +000017#include "webrtc/common.h"
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +000018#include "webrtc/typedefs.h"
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +000019
bjornv@webrtc.org91d11b32013-03-05 16:53:09 +000020struct AecCore;
21
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +000022namespace webrtc {
23
24class AudioFrame;
25class EchoCancellation;
26class EchoControlMobile;
27class GainControl;
28class HighPassFilter;
29class LevelEstimator;
30class NoiseSuppression;
31class VoiceDetection;
32
andrew@webrtc.org6b1e2192013-09-25 23:46:20 +000033// Use to enable the delay correction feature. This now engages an extended
34// filter mode in the AEC, along with robustness measures around the reported
35// system delays. It comes with a significant increase in AEC complexity, but is
36// much more robust to unreliable reported delays.
37//
38// Detailed changes to the algorithm:
39// - The filter length is changed from 48 to 128 ms. This comes with tuning of
40// several parameters: i) filter adaptation stepsize and error threshold;
41// ii) non-linear processing smoothing and overdrive.
42// - Option to ignore the reported delays on platforms which we deem
43// sufficiently unreliable. See WEBRTC_UNTRUSTED_DELAY in echo_cancellation.c.
44// - Faster startup times by removing the excessive "startup phase" processing
45// of reported delays.
46// - Much more conservative adjustments to the far-end read pointer. We smooth
47// the delay difference more heavily, and back off from the difference more.
48// Adjustments force a readaptation of the filter, so they should be avoided
49// except when really necessary.
50struct DelayCorrection {
51 DelayCorrection() : enabled(false) {}
andrew@webrtc.orgc7c7a532014-01-29 04:57:25 +000052 explicit DelayCorrection(bool enabled) : enabled(enabled) {}
53 bool enabled;
54};
andrew@webrtc.org6b1e2192013-09-25 23:46:20 +000055
andrew@webrtc.orgc7c7a532014-01-29 04:57:25 +000056// Must be provided through AudioProcessing::Create(Confg&). It will have no
57// impact if used with AudioProcessing::SetExtraOptions().
58struct ExperimentalAgc {
59 ExperimentalAgc() : enabled(true) {}
60 explicit ExperimentalAgc(bool enabled) : enabled(enabled) {}
andrew@webrtc.org6b1e2192013-09-25 23:46:20 +000061 bool enabled;
62};
63
andrew@webrtc.org40ee3d02014-04-03 21:56:01 +000064static const int kAudioProcMaxNativeSampleRateHz = 32000;
65
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +000066// The Audio Processing Module (APM) provides a collection of voice processing
67// components designed for real-time communications software.
68//
69// APM operates on two audio streams on a frame-by-frame basis. Frames of the
70// primary stream, on which all processing is applied, are passed to
71// |ProcessStream()|. Frames of the reverse direction stream, which are used for
72// analysis by some components, are passed to |AnalyzeReverseStream()|. On the
73// client-side, this will typically be the near-end (capture) and far-end
74// (render) streams, respectively. APM should be placed in the signal chain as
75// close to the audio hardware abstraction layer (HAL) as possible.
76//
77// On the server-side, the reverse stream will normally not be used, with
78// processing occurring on each incoming stream.
79//
80// Component interfaces follow a similar pattern and are accessed through
81// corresponding getters in APM. All components are disabled at create-time,
82// with default settings that are recommended for most situations. New settings
83// can be applied without enabling a component. Enabling a component triggers
84// memory allocation and initialization to allow it to start processing the
85// streams.
86//
87// Thread safety is provided with the following assumptions to reduce locking
88// overhead:
89// 1. The stream getters and setters are called from the same thread as
90// ProcessStream(). More precisely, stream functions are never called
91// concurrently with ProcessStream().
92// 2. Parameter getters are never called concurrently with the corresponding
93// setter.
94//
95// APM accepts only 16-bit linear PCM audio data in frames of 10 ms. Multiple
96// channels should be interleaved.
97//
98// Usage example, omitting error checking:
99// AudioProcessing* apm = AudioProcessing::Create(0);
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000100//
101// apm->high_pass_filter()->Enable(true);
102//
103// apm->echo_cancellation()->enable_drift_compensation(false);
104// apm->echo_cancellation()->Enable(true);
105//
106// apm->noise_reduction()->set_level(kHighSuppression);
107// apm->noise_reduction()->Enable(true);
108//
109// apm->gain_control()->set_analog_level_limits(0, 255);
110// apm->gain_control()->set_mode(kAdaptiveAnalog);
111// apm->gain_control()->Enable(true);
112//
113// apm->voice_detection()->Enable(true);
114//
115// // Start a voice call...
116//
117// // ... Render frame arrives bound for the audio HAL ...
118// apm->AnalyzeReverseStream(render_frame);
119//
120// // ... Capture frame arrives from the audio HAL ...
121// // Call required set_stream_ functions.
122// apm->set_stream_delay_ms(delay_ms);
123// apm->gain_control()->set_stream_analog_level(analog_level);
124//
125// apm->ProcessStream(capture_frame);
126//
127// // Call required stream_ functions.
128// analog_level = apm->gain_control()->stream_analog_level();
129// has_voice = apm->stream_has_voice();
130//
131// // Repeate render and capture processing for the duration of the call...
132// // Start a new call...
133// apm->Initialize();
134//
135// // Close the application...
andrew@webrtc.orgf3930e92013-09-18 22:37:32 +0000136// delete apm;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000137//
andrew@webrtc.orgf92aaff2014-02-15 04:22:49 +0000138class AudioProcessing {
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000139 public:
andrew@webrtc.org17e40642014-03-04 20:58:13 +0000140 enum ChannelLayout {
141 kMono,
142 // Left, right.
143 kStereo,
144 // Mono, keyboard mic.
145 kMonoAndKeyboard,
146 // Left, right, keyboard mic.
147 kStereoAndKeyboard
148 };
149
andrew@webrtc.org54744912014-02-05 06:30:29 +0000150 // Creates an APM instance. Use one instance for every primary audio stream
151 // requiring processing. On the client-side, this would typically be one
152 // instance for the near-end stream, and additional instances for each far-end
153 // stream which requires processing. On the server-side, this would typically
154 // be one instance for every incoming stream.
andrew@webrtc.orge84978f2014-01-25 02:09:06 +0000155 static AudioProcessing* Create();
andrew@webrtc.org54744912014-02-05 06:30:29 +0000156 // Allows passing in an optional configuration at create-time.
andrew@webrtc.orge84978f2014-01-25 02:09:06 +0000157 static AudioProcessing* Create(const Config& config);
158 // TODO(ajm): Deprecated; remove all calls to it.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000159 static AudioProcessing* Create(int id);
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000160 virtual ~AudioProcessing() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000161
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000162 // Initializes internal states, while retaining all user settings. This
163 // should be called before beginning to process a new audio stream. However,
164 // it is not necessary to call before processing the first stream after
andrew@webrtc.org60730cf2014-01-07 17:45:09 +0000165 // creation. It is also not necessary to call if the audio parameters (sample
166 // rate and number of channels) have changed. Passing updated parameters
167 // directly to |ProcessStream()| and |AnalyzeReverseStream()| is permissible.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000168 virtual int Initialize() = 0;
andrew@webrtc.orga8b97372014-03-10 22:26:12 +0000169 virtual int Initialize(int sample_rate_hz,
170 int reverse_sample_rate_hz,
171 int num_input_channels,
172 int num_output_channels,
173 int num_reverse_channels) = 0;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000174
andrew@webrtc.org61e596f2013-07-25 18:28:29 +0000175 // Pass down additional options which don't have explicit setters. This
176 // ensures the options are applied immediately.
177 virtual void SetExtraOptions(const Config& config) = 0;
178
aluebs@webrtc.org0b72f582013-11-19 15:17:51 +0000179 virtual int EnableExperimentalNs(bool enable) = 0;
180 virtual bool experimental_ns_enabled() const = 0;
181
andrew@webrtc.org60730cf2014-01-07 17:45:09 +0000182 // DEPRECATED: It is now possible to modify the sample rate directly in a call
183 // to |ProcessStream|.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000184 // Sets the sample |rate| in Hz for both the primary and reverse audio
185 // streams. 8000, 16000 or 32000 Hz are permitted.
186 virtual int set_sample_rate_hz(int rate) = 0;
187 virtual int sample_rate_hz() const = 0;
andrew@webrtc.org56e4a052014-02-27 22:23:17 +0000188 virtual int split_sample_rate_hz() const = 0;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000189
andrew@webrtc.org60730cf2014-01-07 17:45:09 +0000190 // DEPRECATED: It is now possible to modify the number of channels directly in
191 // a call to |ProcessStream|.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000192 // Sets the number of channels for the primary audio stream. Input frames must
193 // contain a number of channels given by |input_channels|, while output frames
194 // will be returned with number of channels given by |output_channels|.
195 virtual int set_num_channels(int input_channels, int output_channels) = 0;
196 virtual int num_input_channels() const = 0;
197 virtual int num_output_channels() const = 0;
198
andrew@webrtc.org60730cf2014-01-07 17:45:09 +0000199 // DEPRECATED: It is now possible to modify the number of channels directly in
200 // a call to |AnalyzeReverseStream|.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000201 // Sets the number of channels for the reverse audio stream. Input frames must
202 // contain a number of channels given by |channels|.
203 virtual int set_num_reverse_channels(int channels) = 0;
204 virtual int num_reverse_channels() const = 0;
205
andrew@webrtc.org17342e52014-02-12 22:28:31 +0000206 // Set to true when the output of AudioProcessing will be muted or in some
207 // other way not used. Ideally, the captured audio would still be processed,
208 // but some components may change behavior based on this information.
209 // Default false.
210 virtual void set_output_will_be_muted(bool muted) = 0;
211 virtual bool output_will_be_muted() const = 0;
212
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000213 // Processes a 10 ms |frame| of the primary audio stream. On the client-side,
214 // this is the near-end (or captured) audio.
215 //
216 // If needed for enabled functionality, any function with the set_stream_ tag
217 // must be called prior to processing the current frame. Any getter function
218 // with the stream_ tag which is needed should be called after processing.
219 //
andrew@webrtc.org63a50982012-05-02 23:56:37 +0000220 // The |sample_rate_hz_|, |num_channels_|, and |samples_per_channel_|
andrew@webrtc.org60730cf2014-01-07 17:45:09 +0000221 // members of |frame| must be valid. If changed from the previous call to this
222 // method, it will trigger an initialization.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000223 virtual int ProcessStream(AudioFrame* frame) = 0;
224
andrew@webrtc.org17e40642014-03-04 20:58:13 +0000225 // Accepts deinterleaved float audio with the range [-1, 1]. Each element
226 // of |data| points to a channel buffer, arranged according to
227 // |input_layout|. At output, the channels will be arranged according to
228 // |output_layout|.
229 // TODO(ajm): Output layout conversion does not yet work.
230 virtual int ProcessStream(float* const* data,
231 int samples_per_channel,
232 int sample_rate_hz,
233 ChannelLayout input_layout,
234 ChannelLayout output_layout) = 0;
235
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000236 // Analyzes a 10 ms |frame| of the reverse direction audio stream. The frame
237 // will not be modified. On the client-side, this is the far-end (or to be
238 // rendered) audio.
239 //
240 // It is only necessary to provide this if echo processing is enabled, as the
241 // reverse stream forms the echo reference signal. It is recommended, but not
242 // necessary, to provide if gain control is enabled. On the server-side this
243 // typically will not be used. If you're not sure what to pass in here,
244 // chances are you don't need to use it.
245 //
andrew@webrtc.org63a50982012-05-02 23:56:37 +0000246 // The |sample_rate_hz_|, |num_channels_|, and |samples_per_channel_|
andrew@webrtc.org60730cf2014-01-07 17:45:09 +0000247 // members of |frame| must be valid. |sample_rate_hz_| must correspond to
248 // |sample_rate_hz()|
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000249 //
250 // TODO(ajm): add const to input; requires an implementation fix.
251 virtual int AnalyzeReverseStream(AudioFrame* frame) = 0;
252
andrew@webrtc.org17e40642014-03-04 20:58:13 +0000253 // Accepts deinterleaved float audio with the range [-1, 1]. Each element
254 // of |data| points to a channel buffer, arranged according to |layout|.
255 virtual int AnalyzeReverseStream(const float* const* data,
256 int samples_per_channel,
257 int sample_rate_hz,
258 ChannelLayout layout) = 0;
259
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000260 // This must be called if and only if echo processing is enabled.
261 //
262 // Sets the |delay| in ms between AnalyzeReverseStream() receiving a far-end
263 // frame and ProcessStream() receiving a near-end frame containing the
264 // corresponding echo. On the client-side this can be expressed as
265 // delay = (t_render - t_analyze) + (t_process - t_capture)
266 // where,
267 // - t_analyze is the time a frame is passed to AnalyzeReverseStream() and
268 // t_render is the time the first sample of the same frame is rendered by
269 // the audio hardware.
270 // - t_capture is the time the first sample of a frame is captured by the
271 // audio hardware and t_pull is the time the same frame is passed to
272 // ProcessStream().
273 virtual int set_stream_delay_ms(int delay) = 0;
274 virtual int stream_delay_ms() const = 0;
andrew@webrtc.org56e4a052014-02-27 22:23:17 +0000275 virtual bool was_stream_delay_set() const = 0;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000276
andrew@webrtc.org75dd2882014-02-11 20:52:30 +0000277 // Call to signal that a key press occurred (true) or did not occur (false)
278 // with this chunk of audio.
279 virtual void set_stream_key_pressed(bool key_pressed) = 0;
280 virtual bool stream_key_pressed() const = 0;
281
andrew@webrtc.org6f9f8172012-03-06 19:03:39 +0000282 // Sets a delay |offset| in ms to add to the values passed in through
283 // set_stream_delay_ms(). May be positive or negative.
284 //
285 // Note that this could cause an otherwise valid value passed to
286 // set_stream_delay_ms() to return an error.
287 virtual void set_delay_offset_ms(int offset) = 0;
288 virtual int delay_offset_ms() const = 0;
289
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000290 // Starts recording debugging information to a file specified by |filename|,
291 // a NULL-terminated string. If there is an ongoing recording, the old file
292 // will be closed, and recording will continue in the newly specified file.
293 // An already existing file will be overwritten without warning.
andrew@webrtc.org5ae19de2011-12-13 22:59:33 +0000294 static const size_t kMaxFilenameSize = 1024;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000295 virtual int StartDebugRecording(const char filename[kMaxFilenameSize]) = 0;
296
henrikg@webrtc.org863b5362013-12-06 16:05:17 +0000297 // Same as above but uses an existing file handle. Takes ownership
298 // of |handle| and closes it at StopDebugRecording().
299 virtual int StartDebugRecording(FILE* handle) = 0;
300
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000301 // Stops recording debugging information, and closes the file. Recording
302 // cannot be resumed in the same file (without overwriting it).
303 virtual int StopDebugRecording() = 0;
304
305 // These provide access to the component interfaces and should never return
306 // NULL. The pointers will be valid for the lifetime of the APM instance.
307 // The memory for these objects is entirely managed internally.
308 virtual EchoCancellation* echo_cancellation() const = 0;
309 virtual EchoControlMobile* echo_control_mobile() const = 0;
310 virtual GainControl* gain_control() const = 0;
311 virtual HighPassFilter* high_pass_filter() const = 0;
312 virtual LevelEstimator* level_estimator() const = 0;
313 virtual NoiseSuppression* noise_suppression() const = 0;
314 virtual VoiceDetection* voice_detection() const = 0;
315
316 struct Statistic {
317 int instant; // Instantaneous value.
318 int average; // Long-term average.
319 int maximum; // Long-term maximum.
320 int minimum; // Long-term minimum.
321 };
322
andrew@webrtc.org648af742012-02-08 01:57:29 +0000323 enum Error {
324 // Fatal errors.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000325 kNoError = 0,
326 kUnspecifiedError = -1,
327 kCreationFailedError = -2,
328 kUnsupportedComponentError = -3,
329 kUnsupportedFunctionError = -4,
330 kNullPointerError = -5,
331 kBadParameterError = -6,
332 kBadSampleRateError = -7,
333 kBadDataLengthError = -8,
334 kBadNumberChannelsError = -9,
335 kFileError = -10,
336 kStreamParameterNotSetError = -11,
andrew@webrtc.org648af742012-02-08 01:57:29 +0000337 kNotEnabledError = -12,
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000338
andrew@webrtc.org648af742012-02-08 01:57:29 +0000339 // Warnings are non-fatal.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000340 // This results when a set_stream_ parameter is out of range. Processing
341 // will continue, but the parameter may have been truncated.
andrew@webrtc.org648af742012-02-08 01:57:29 +0000342 kBadStreamParameterWarning = -13
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000343 };
andrew@webrtc.org56e4a052014-02-27 22:23:17 +0000344
345 enum {
346 kSampleRate8kHz = 8000,
347 kSampleRate16kHz = 16000,
348 kSampleRate32kHz = 32000
349 };
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000350};
351
352// The acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) component provides better performance
353// than AECM but also requires more processing power and is dependent on delay
354// stability and reporting accuracy. As such it is well-suited and recommended
355// for PC and IP phone applications.
356//
357// Not recommended to be enabled on the server-side.
358class EchoCancellation {
359 public:
360 // EchoCancellation and EchoControlMobile may not be enabled simultaneously.
361 // Enabling one will disable the other.
362 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
363 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
364
365 // Differences in clock speed on the primary and reverse streams can impact
366 // the AEC performance. On the client-side, this could be seen when different
367 // render and capture devices are used, particularly with webcams.
368 //
369 // This enables a compensation mechanism, and requires that
370 // |set_device_sample_rate_hz()| and |set_stream_drift_samples()| be called.
371 virtual int enable_drift_compensation(bool enable) = 0;
372 virtual bool is_drift_compensation_enabled() const = 0;
373
374 // Provides the sampling rate of the audio devices. It is assumed the render
375 // and capture devices use the same nominal sample rate. Required if and only
376 // if drift compensation is enabled.
377 virtual int set_device_sample_rate_hz(int rate) = 0;
378 virtual int device_sample_rate_hz() const = 0;
379
380 // Sets the difference between the number of samples rendered and captured by
381 // the audio devices since the last call to |ProcessStream()|. Must be called
andrew@webrtc.org6be1e932013-03-01 18:47:28 +0000382 // if drift compensation is enabled, prior to |ProcessStream()|.
383 virtual void set_stream_drift_samples(int drift) = 0;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000384 virtual int stream_drift_samples() const = 0;
385
386 enum SuppressionLevel {
387 kLowSuppression,
388 kModerateSuppression,
389 kHighSuppression
390 };
391
392 // Sets the aggressiveness of the suppressor. A higher level trades off
393 // double-talk performance for increased echo suppression.
394 virtual int set_suppression_level(SuppressionLevel level) = 0;
395 virtual SuppressionLevel suppression_level() const = 0;
396
397 // Returns false if the current frame almost certainly contains no echo
398 // and true if it _might_ contain echo.
399 virtual bool stream_has_echo() const = 0;
400
401 // Enables the computation of various echo metrics. These are obtained
402 // through |GetMetrics()|.
403 virtual int enable_metrics(bool enable) = 0;
404 virtual bool are_metrics_enabled() const = 0;
405
406 // Each statistic is reported in dB.
407 // P_far: Far-end (render) signal power.
408 // P_echo: Near-end (capture) echo signal power.
409 // P_out: Signal power at the output of the AEC.
410 // P_a: Internal signal power at the point before the AEC's non-linear
411 // processor.
412 struct Metrics {
413 // RERL = ERL + ERLE
414 AudioProcessing::Statistic residual_echo_return_loss;
415
416 // ERL = 10log_10(P_far / P_echo)
417 AudioProcessing::Statistic echo_return_loss;
418
419 // ERLE = 10log_10(P_echo / P_out)
420 AudioProcessing::Statistic echo_return_loss_enhancement;
421
422 // (Pre non-linear processing suppression) A_NLP = 10log_10(P_echo / P_a)
423 AudioProcessing::Statistic a_nlp;
424 };
425
426 // TODO(ajm): discuss the metrics update period.
427 virtual int GetMetrics(Metrics* metrics) = 0;
428
bjornv@google.com1ba3dbe2011-10-03 08:18:10 +0000429 // Enables computation and logging of delay values. Statistics are obtained
430 // through |GetDelayMetrics()|.
431 virtual int enable_delay_logging(bool enable) = 0;
432 virtual bool is_delay_logging_enabled() const = 0;
433
434 // The delay metrics consists of the delay |median| and the delay standard
435 // deviation |std|. The values are averaged over the time period since the
436 // last call to |GetDelayMetrics()|.
437 virtual int GetDelayMetrics(int* median, int* std) = 0;
438
bjornv@webrtc.org91d11b32013-03-05 16:53:09 +0000439 // Returns a pointer to the low level AEC component. In case of multiple
440 // channels, the pointer to the first one is returned. A NULL pointer is
441 // returned when the AEC component is disabled or has not been initialized
442 // successfully.
443 virtual struct AecCore* aec_core() const = 0;
444
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000445 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000446 virtual ~EchoCancellation() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000447};
448
449// The acoustic echo control for mobile (AECM) component is a low complexity
450// robust option intended for use on mobile devices.
451//
452// Not recommended to be enabled on the server-side.
453class EchoControlMobile {
454 public:
455 // EchoCancellation and EchoControlMobile may not be enabled simultaneously.
456 // Enabling one will disable the other.
457 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
458 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
459
460 // Recommended settings for particular audio routes. In general, the louder
461 // the echo is expected to be, the higher this value should be set. The
462 // preferred setting may vary from device to device.
463 enum RoutingMode {
464 kQuietEarpieceOrHeadset,
465 kEarpiece,
466 kLoudEarpiece,
467 kSpeakerphone,
468 kLoudSpeakerphone
469 };
470
471 // Sets echo control appropriate for the audio routing |mode| on the device.
472 // It can and should be updated during a call if the audio routing changes.
473 virtual int set_routing_mode(RoutingMode mode) = 0;
474 virtual RoutingMode routing_mode() const = 0;
475
476 // Comfort noise replaces suppressed background noise to maintain a
477 // consistent signal level.
478 virtual int enable_comfort_noise(bool enable) = 0;
479 virtual bool is_comfort_noise_enabled() const = 0;
480
bjornv@google.comc4b939c2011-07-13 08:09:56 +0000481 // A typical use case is to initialize the component with an echo path from a
ajm@google.com22e65152011-07-18 18:03:01 +0000482 // previous call. The echo path is retrieved using |GetEchoPath()|, typically
483 // at the end of a call. The data can then be stored for later use as an
484 // initializer before the next call, using |SetEchoPath()|.
485 //
bjornv@google.comc4b939c2011-07-13 08:09:56 +0000486 // Controlling the echo path this way requires the data |size_bytes| to match
487 // the internal echo path size. This size can be acquired using
488 // |echo_path_size_bytes()|. |SetEchoPath()| causes an entire reset, worth
ajm@google.com22e65152011-07-18 18:03:01 +0000489 // noting if it is to be called during an ongoing call.
490 //
491 // It is possible that version incompatibilities may result in a stored echo
492 // path of the incorrect size. In this case, the stored path should be
493 // discarded.
494 virtual int SetEchoPath(const void* echo_path, size_t size_bytes) = 0;
495 virtual int GetEchoPath(void* echo_path, size_t size_bytes) const = 0;
496
497 // The returned path size is guaranteed not to change for the lifetime of
498 // the application.
499 static size_t echo_path_size_bytes();
bjornv@google.comc4b939c2011-07-13 08:09:56 +0000500
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000501 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000502 virtual ~EchoControlMobile() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000503};
504
505// The automatic gain control (AGC) component brings the signal to an
506// appropriate range. This is done by applying a digital gain directly and, in
507// the analog mode, prescribing an analog gain to be applied at the audio HAL.
508//
509// Recommended to be enabled on the client-side.
510class GainControl {
511 public:
512 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
513 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
514
515 // When an analog mode is set, this must be called prior to |ProcessStream()|
516 // to pass the current analog level from the audio HAL. Must be within the
517 // range provided to |set_analog_level_limits()|.
518 virtual int set_stream_analog_level(int level) = 0;
519
520 // When an analog mode is set, this should be called after |ProcessStream()|
521 // to obtain the recommended new analog level for the audio HAL. It is the
522 // users responsibility to apply this level.
523 virtual int stream_analog_level() = 0;
524
525 enum Mode {
526 // Adaptive mode intended for use if an analog volume control is available
527 // on the capture device. It will require the user to provide coupling
528 // between the OS mixer controls and AGC through the |stream_analog_level()|
529 // functions.
530 //
531 // It consists of an analog gain prescription for the audio device and a
532 // digital compression stage.
533 kAdaptiveAnalog,
534
535 // Adaptive mode intended for situations in which an analog volume control
536 // is unavailable. It operates in a similar fashion to the adaptive analog
537 // mode, but with scaling instead applied in the digital domain. As with
538 // the analog mode, it additionally uses a digital compression stage.
539 kAdaptiveDigital,
540
541 // Fixed mode which enables only the digital compression stage also used by
542 // the two adaptive modes.
543 //
544 // It is distinguished from the adaptive modes by considering only a
545 // short time-window of the input signal. It applies a fixed gain through
546 // most of the input level range, and compresses (gradually reduces gain
547 // with increasing level) the input signal at higher levels. This mode is
548 // preferred on embedded devices where the capture signal level is
549 // predictable, so that a known gain can be applied.
550 kFixedDigital
551 };
552
553 virtual int set_mode(Mode mode) = 0;
554 virtual Mode mode() const = 0;
555
556 // Sets the target peak |level| (or envelope) of the AGC in dBFs (decibels
557 // from digital full-scale). The convention is to use positive values. For
558 // instance, passing in a value of 3 corresponds to -3 dBFs, or a target
559 // level 3 dB below full-scale. Limited to [0, 31].
560 //
561 // TODO(ajm): use a negative value here instead, if/when VoE will similarly
562 // update its interface.
563 virtual int set_target_level_dbfs(int level) = 0;
564 virtual int target_level_dbfs() const = 0;
565
566 // Sets the maximum |gain| the digital compression stage may apply, in dB. A
567 // higher number corresponds to greater compression, while a value of 0 will
568 // leave the signal uncompressed. Limited to [0, 90].
569 virtual int set_compression_gain_db(int gain) = 0;
570 virtual int compression_gain_db() const = 0;
571
572 // When enabled, the compression stage will hard limit the signal to the
573 // target level. Otherwise, the signal will be compressed but not limited
574 // above the target level.
575 virtual int enable_limiter(bool enable) = 0;
576 virtual bool is_limiter_enabled() const = 0;
577
578 // Sets the |minimum| and |maximum| analog levels of the audio capture device.
579 // Must be set if and only if an analog mode is used. Limited to [0, 65535].
580 virtual int set_analog_level_limits(int minimum,
581 int maximum) = 0;
582 virtual int analog_level_minimum() const = 0;
583 virtual int analog_level_maximum() const = 0;
584
585 // Returns true if the AGC has detected a saturation event (period where the
586 // signal reaches digital full-scale) in the current frame and the analog
587 // level cannot be reduced.
588 //
589 // This could be used as an indicator to reduce or disable analog mic gain at
590 // the audio HAL.
591 virtual bool stream_is_saturated() const = 0;
592
593 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000594 virtual ~GainControl() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000595};
596
597// A filtering component which removes DC offset and low-frequency noise.
598// Recommended to be enabled on the client-side.
599class HighPassFilter {
600 public:
601 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
602 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
603
604 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000605 virtual ~HighPassFilter() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000606};
607
608// An estimation component used to retrieve level metrics.
609class LevelEstimator {
610 public:
611 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
612 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
613
andrew@webrtc.org755b04a2011-11-15 16:57:56 +0000614 // Returns the root mean square (RMS) level in dBFs (decibels from digital
615 // full-scale), or alternately dBov. It is computed over all primary stream
616 // frames since the last call to RMS(). The returned value is positive but
617 // should be interpreted as negative. It is constrained to [0, 127].
618 //
619 // The computation follows:
620 // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-avtext-client-to-mixer-audio-level-05
621 // with the intent that it can provide the RTP audio level indication.
622 //
623 // Frames passed to ProcessStream() with an |_energy| of zero are considered
624 // to have been muted. The RMS of the frame will be interpreted as -127.
625 virtual int RMS() = 0;
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000626
627 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000628 virtual ~LevelEstimator() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000629};
630
631// The noise suppression (NS) component attempts to remove noise while
632// retaining speech. Recommended to be enabled on the client-side.
633//
634// Recommended to be enabled on the client-side.
635class NoiseSuppression {
636 public:
637 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
638 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
639
640 // Determines the aggressiveness of the suppression. Increasing the level
641 // will reduce the noise level at the expense of a higher speech distortion.
642 enum Level {
643 kLow,
644 kModerate,
645 kHigh,
646 kVeryHigh
647 };
648
649 virtual int set_level(Level level) = 0;
650 virtual Level level() const = 0;
651
bjornv@webrtc.org08329f42012-07-12 21:00:43 +0000652 // Returns the internally computed prior speech probability of current frame
653 // averaged over output channels. This is not supported in fixed point, for
654 // which |kUnsupportedFunctionError| is returned.
655 virtual float speech_probability() const = 0;
656
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000657 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000658 virtual ~NoiseSuppression() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000659};
660
661// The voice activity detection (VAD) component analyzes the stream to
662// determine if voice is present. A facility is also provided to pass in an
663// external VAD decision.
andrew@webrtc.orged083d42011-09-19 15:28:51 +0000664//
665// In addition to |stream_has_voice()| the VAD decision is provided through the
andrew@webrtc.org63a50982012-05-02 23:56:37 +0000666// |AudioFrame| passed to |ProcessStream()|. The |vad_activity_| member will be
andrew@webrtc.orged083d42011-09-19 15:28:51 +0000667// modified to reflect the current decision.
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000668class VoiceDetection {
669 public:
670 virtual int Enable(bool enable) = 0;
671 virtual bool is_enabled() const = 0;
672
673 // Returns true if voice is detected in the current frame. Should be called
674 // after |ProcessStream()|.
675 virtual bool stream_has_voice() const = 0;
676
677 // Some of the APM functionality requires a VAD decision. In the case that
678 // a decision is externally available for the current frame, it can be passed
679 // in here, before |ProcessStream()| is called.
680 //
681 // VoiceDetection does _not_ need to be enabled to use this. If it happens to
682 // be enabled, detection will be skipped for any frame in which an external
683 // VAD decision is provided.
684 virtual int set_stream_has_voice(bool has_voice) = 0;
685
686 // Specifies the likelihood that a frame will be declared to contain voice.
687 // A higher value makes it more likely that speech will not be clipped, at
688 // the expense of more noise being detected as voice.
689 enum Likelihood {
690 kVeryLowLikelihood,
691 kLowLikelihood,
692 kModerateLikelihood,
693 kHighLikelihood
694 };
695
696 virtual int set_likelihood(Likelihood likelihood) = 0;
697 virtual Likelihood likelihood() const = 0;
698
699 // Sets the |size| of the frames in ms on which the VAD will operate. Larger
700 // frames will improve detection accuracy, but reduce the frequency of
701 // updates.
702 //
703 // This does not impact the size of frames passed to |ProcessStream()|.
704 virtual int set_frame_size_ms(int size) = 0;
705 virtual int frame_size_ms() const = 0;
706
707 protected:
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000708 virtual ~VoiceDetection() {}
niklase@google.com470e71d2011-07-07 08:21:25 +0000709};
710} // namespace webrtc
711
andrew@webrtc.orgd72b3d62012-11-15 21:46:06 +0000712#endif // WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_PROCESSING_INCLUDE_AUDIO_PROCESSING_H_