webrtc/base/sslstreamadapter.h

/*
 *  Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */

#ifndef WEBRTC_BASE_SSLSTREAMADAPTER_H_
#define WEBRTC_BASE_SSLSTREAMADAPTER_H_

#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "webrtc/base/stream.h"
#include "webrtc/base/sslidentity.h"

namespace rtc {

// Constants for SSL profile.
const int TLS_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL = 0;

// Constants for SRTP profiles.
const int SRTP_INVALID_CRYPTO_SUITE = 0;
#ifndef SRTP_AES128_CM_SHA1_80
const int SRTP_AES128_CM_SHA1_80 = 0x0001;
#endif
#ifndef SRTP_AES128_CM_SHA1_32
const int SRTP_AES128_CM_SHA1_32 = 0x0002;
#endif
#ifndef SRTP_AEAD_AES_128_GCM
const int SRTP_AEAD_AES_128_GCM = 0x0007;
#endif
#ifndef SRTP_AEAD_AES_256_GCM
const int SRTP_AEAD_AES_256_GCM = 0x0008;
#endif

// Cipher suite to use for SRTP. Typically a 80-bit HMAC will be used, except
// in applications (voice) where the additional bandwidth may be significant.
// A 80-bit HMAC is always used for SRTCP.
// 128-bit AES with 80-bit SHA-1 HMAC.
extern const char CS_AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_80[];
// 128-bit AES with 32-bit SHA-1 HMAC.
extern const char CS_AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_32[];
// 128-bit AES GCM with 16 byte AEAD auth tag.
extern const char CS_AEAD_AES_128_GCM[];
// 256-bit AES GCM with 16 byte AEAD auth tag.
extern const char CS_AEAD_AES_256_GCM[];

// Given the DTLS-SRTP protection profile ID, as defined in
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4568#section-6.2 , return the SRTP profile
// name, as defined in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5764#section-4.1.2.
std::string SrtpCryptoSuiteToName(int crypto_suite);

// The reverse of above conversion.
int SrtpCryptoSuiteFromName(const std::string& crypto_suite);

// Get key length and salt length for given crypto suite. Returns true for
// valid suites, otherwise false.
bool GetSrtpKeyAndSaltLengths(int crypto_suite, int *key_length,
    int *salt_length);

// Returns true if the given crypto suite id uses a GCM cipher.
bool IsGcmCryptoSuite(int crypto_suite);

// Returns true if the given crypto suite name uses a GCM cipher.
bool IsGcmCryptoSuiteName(const std::string& crypto_suite);

struct CryptoOptions {
  CryptoOptions() {}

  // Helper method to return an instance of the CryptoOptions with GCM crypto
  // suites disabled. This method should be used instead of depending on current
  // default values set by the constructor.
  static CryptoOptions NoGcm();

  // Enable GCM crypto suites from RFC 7714 for SRTP. GCM will only be used
  // if both sides enable it.
  bool enable_gcm_crypto_suites = false;
};

// SSLStreamAdapter : A StreamInterfaceAdapter that does SSL/TLS.
// After SSL has been started, the stream will only open on successful
// SSL verification of certificates, and the communication is
// encrypted of course.
//
// This class was written with SSLAdapter as a starting point. It
// offers a similar interface, with two differences: there is no
// support for a restartable SSL connection, and this class has a
// peer-to-peer mode.
//
// The SSL library requires initialization and cleanup. Static method
// for doing this are in SSLAdapter. They should possibly be moved out
// to a neutral class.


enum SSLRole { SSL_CLIENT, SSL_SERVER };
enum SSLMode { SSL_MODE_TLS, SSL_MODE_DTLS };
enum SSLProtocolVersion {
  SSL_PROTOCOL_TLS_10,
  SSL_PROTOCOL_TLS_11,
  SSL_PROTOCOL_TLS_12,
  SSL_PROTOCOL_DTLS_10 = SSL_PROTOCOL_TLS_11,
  SSL_PROTOCOL_DTLS_12 = SSL_PROTOCOL_TLS_12,
};

// Errors for Read -- in the high range so no conflict with OpenSSL.
enum { SSE_MSG_TRUNC = 0xff0001 };

class SSLStreamAdapter : public StreamAdapterInterface {
 public:
  // Instantiate an SSLStreamAdapter wrapping the given stream,
  // (using the selected implementation for the platform).
  // Caller is responsible for freeing the returned object.
  static SSLStreamAdapter* Create(StreamInterface* stream);

  explicit SSLStreamAdapter(StreamInterface* stream)
      : StreamAdapterInterface(stream), ignore_bad_cert_(false),
        client_auth_enabled_(true) { }

  void set_ignore_bad_cert(bool ignore) { ignore_bad_cert_ = ignore; }
  bool ignore_bad_cert() const { return ignore_bad_cert_; }

  void set_client_auth_enabled(bool enabled) { client_auth_enabled_ = enabled; }
  bool client_auth_enabled() const { return client_auth_enabled_; }

  // Specify our SSL identity: key and certificate. Mostly this is
  // only used in the peer-to-peer mode (unless we actually want to
  // provide a client certificate to a server).
  // SSLStream takes ownership of the SSLIdentity object and will
  // free it when appropriate. Should be called no more than once on a
  // given SSLStream instance.
  virtual void SetIdentity(SSLIdentity* identity) = 0;

  // Call this to indicate that we are to play the server's role in
  // the peer-to-peer mode.
  // The default argument is for backward compatibility
  // TODO(ekr@rtfm.com): rename this SetRole to reflect its new function
  virtual void SetServerRole(SSLRole role = SSL_SERVER) = 0;

  // Do DTLS or TLS
  virtual void SetMode(SSLMode mode) = 0;

  // Set maximum supported protocol version. The highest version supported by
  // both ends will be used for the connection, i.e. if one party supports
  // DTLS 1.0 and the other DTLS 1.2, DTLS 1.0 will be used.
  // If requested version is not supported by underlying crypto library, the
  // next lower will be used.
  virtual void SetMaxProtocolVersion(SSLProtocolVersion version) = 0;

  // The mode of operation is selected by calling either
  // StartSSLWithServer or StartSSLWithPeer.
  // Use of the stream prior to calling either of these functions will
  // pass data in clear text.
  // Calling one of these functions causes SSL negotiation to begin as
  // soon as possible: right away if the underlying wrapped stream is
  // already opened, or else as soon as it opens.
  //
  // These functions return a negative error code on failure.
  // Returning 0 means success so far, but negotiation is probably not
  // complete and will continue asynchronously.  In that case, the
  // exposed stream will open after successful negotiation and
  // verification, or an SE_CLOSE event will be raised if negotiation
  // fails.

  // StartSSLWithServer starts SSL negotiation with a server in
  // traditional mode. server_name specifies the expected server name
  // which the server's certificate needs to specify.
  virtual int StartSSLWithServer(const char* server_name) = 0;

  // StartSSLWithPeer starts negotiation in the special peer-to-peer
  // mode.
  // Generally, SetIdentity() and possibly SetServerRole() should have
  // been called before this.
  // SetPeerCertificate() or SetPeerCertificateDigest() must also be called.
  // It may be called after StartSSLWithPeer() but must be called before the
  // underlying stream opens.
  virtual int StartSSLWithPeer() = 0;

  // Specify the digest of the certificate that our peer is expected to use in
  // peer-to-peer mode. Only this certificate will be accepted during
  // SSL verification. The certificate is assumed to have been
  // obtained through some other secure channel (such as the XMPP
  // channel). Unlike SetPeerCertificate(), this must specify the
  // terminal certificate, not just a CA.
  // SSLStream makes a copy of the digest value.
  virtual bool SetPeerCertificateDigest(const std::string& digest_alg,
                                        const unsigned char* digest_val,
                                        size_t digest_len) = 0;

  // Retrieves the peer's X.509 certificate, if a connection has been
  // established. It returns the transmitted over SSL, including the entire
  // chain.
  virtual std::unique_ptr<SSLCertificate> GetPeerCertificate() const = 0;

  // Retrieves the IANA registration id of the cipher suite used for the
  // connection (e.g. 0x2F for "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA").
  virtual bool GetSslCipherSuite(int* cipher_suite);

  virtual int GetSslVersion() const = 0;

  // Key Exporter interface from RFC 5705
  // Arguments are:
  // label               -- the exporter label.
  //                        part of the RFC defining each exporter
  //                        usage (IN)
  // context/context_len -- a context to bind to for this connection;
  //                        optional, can be NULL, 0 (IN)
  // use_context         -- whether to use the context value
  //                        (needed to distinguish no context from
  //                        zero-length ones).
  // result              -- where to put the computed value
  // result_len          -- the length of the computed value
  virtual bool ExportKeyingMaterial(const std::string& label,
                                    const uint8_t* context,
                                    size_t context_len,
                                    bool use_context,
                                    uint8_t* result,
                                    size_t result_len);

  // DTLS-SRTP interface
  virtual bool SetDtlsSrtpCryptoSuites(const std::vector<int>& crypto_suites);
  virtual bool GetDtlsSrtpCryptoSuite(int* crypto_suite);

  // Capabilities testing
  static bool HaveDtls();
  static bool HaveDtlsSrtp();
  static bool HaveExporter();
  static bool IsBoringSsl();

  // Returns true iff the supplied cipher is deemed to be strong.
  // TODO(torbjorng): Consider removing the KeyType argument.
  static bool IsAcceptableCipher(int cipher, KeyType key_type);
  static bool IsAcceptableCipher(const std::string& cipher, KeyType key_type);

  // TODO(guoweis): Move this away from a static class method. Currently this is
  // introduced such that any caller could depend on sslstreamadapter.h without
  // depending on specific SSL implementation.
  static std::string SslCipherSuiteToName(int cipher_suite);

 private:
  // If true, the server certificate need not match the configured
  // server_name, and in fact missing certificate authority and other
  // verification errors are ignored.
  bool ignore_bad_cert_;

  // If true (default), the client is required to provide a certificate during
  // handshake. If no certificate is given, handshake fails. This applies to
  // server mode only.
  bool client_auth_enabled_;
};

}  // namespace rtc

#endif  // WEBRTC_BASE_SSLSTREAMADAPTER_H_