webrtc/voice_engine/channel.cc

/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */

#include "webrtc/voice_engine/channel.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>

#include "webrtc/base/checks.h"
#include "webrtc/base/criticalsection.h"
#include "webrtc/base/format_macros.h"
#include "webrtc/base/logging.h"
#include "webrtc/base/thread_checker.h"
#include "webrtc/base/timeutils.h"
#include "webrtc/common.h"
#include "webrtc/config.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/audio_device/include/audio_device.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/audio_processing/include/audio_processing.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/include/module_common_types.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/pacing/packet_router.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/rtp_rtcp/include/receive_statistics.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/rtp_rtcp/include/rtp_payload_registry.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/rtp_rtcp/include/rtp_receiver.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtp_receiver_strategy.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/utility/include/audio_frame_operations.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/utility/include/process_thread.h"
#include "webrtc/system_wrappers/include/trace.h"
#include "webrtc/voice_engine/include/voe_base.h"
#include "webrtc/voice_engine/include/voe_external_media.h"
#include "webrtc/voice_engine/include/voe_rtp_rtcp.h"
#include "webrtc/voice_engine/output_mixer.h"
#include "webrtc/voice_engine/statistics.h"
#include "webrtc/voice_engine/transmit_mixer.h"
#include "webrtc/voice_engine/utility.h"

#if defined(_WIN32)
#include <Qos.h>
#endif

namespace webrtc {
namespace voe {

class TransportFeedbackProxy : public TransportFeedbackObserver {
 public:
  TransportFeedbackProxy() : feedback_observer_(nullptr) {
    pacer_thread_.DetachFromThread();
    network_thread_.DetachFromThread();
  }

  void SetTransportFeedbackObserver(
      TransportFeedbackObserver* feedback_observer) {
    RTC_DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
    rtc::CritScope lock(&crit_);
    feedback_observer_ = feedback_observer;
  }

  // Implements TransportFeedbackObserver.
  void AddPacket(uint16_t sequence_number,
                 size_t length,
                 bool was_paced) override {
    RTC_DCHECK(pacer_thread_.CalledOnValidThread());
    rtc::CritScope lock(&crit_);
    if (feedback_observer_)
      feedback_observer_->AddPacket(sequence_number, length, was_paced);
  }
  void OnTransportFeedback(const rtcp::TransportFeedback& feedback) override {
    RTC_DCHECK(network_thread_.CalledOnValidThread());
    rtc::CritScope lock(&crit_);
    if (feedback_observer_)
      feedback_observer_->OnTransportFeedback(feedback);
  }

 private:
  rtc::CriticalSection crit_;
  rtc::ThreadChecker thread_checker_;
  rtc::ThreadChecker pacer_thread_;
  rtc::ThreadChecker network_thread_;
  TransportFeedbackObserver* feedback_observer_ GUARDED_BY(&crit_);
};

class TransportSequenceNumberProxy : public TransportSequenceNumberAllocator {
 public:
  TransportSequenceNumberProxy() : seq_num_allocator_(nullptr) {
    pacer_thread_.DetachFromThread();
  }

  void SetSequenceNumberAllocator(
      TransportSequenceNumberAllocator* seq_num_allocator) {
    RTC_DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
    rtc::CritScope lock(&crit_);
    seq_num_allocator_ = seq_num_allocator;
  }

  // Implements TransportSequenceNumberAllocator.
  uint16_t AllocateSequenceNumber() override {
    RTC_DCHECK(pacer_thread_.CalledOnValidThread());
    rtc::CritScope lock(&crit_);
    if (!seq_num_allocator_)
      return 0;
    return seq_num_allocator_->AllocateSequenceNumber();
  }

 private:
  rtc::CriticalSection crit_;
  rtc::ThreadChecker thread_checker_;
  rtc::ThreadChecker pacer_thread_;
  TransportSequenceNumberAllocator* seq_num_allocator_ GUARDED_BY(&crit_);
};

class RtpPacketSenderProxy : public RtpPacketSender {
 public:
  RtpPacketSenderProxy() : rtp_packet_sender_(nullptr) {}

  void SetPacketSender(RtpPacketSender* rtp_packet_sender) {
    RTC_DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
    rtc::CritScope lock(&crit_);
    rtp_packet_sender_ = rtp_packet_sender;
  }

  // Implements RtpPacketSender.
  void InsertPacket(Priority priority,
                    uint32_t ssrc,
                    uint16_t sequence_number,
                    int64_t capture_time_ms,
                    size_t bytes,
                    bool retransmission) override {
    rtc::CritScope lock(&crit_);
    if (rtp_packet_sender_) {
      rtp_packet_sender_->InsertPacket(priority, ssrc, sequence_number,
                                       capture_time_ms, bytes, retransmission);
    }
  }

 private:
  rtc::ThreadChecker thread_checker_;
  rtc::CriticalSection crit_;
  RtpPacketSender* rtp_packet_sender_ GUARDED_BY(&crit_);
};

// Extend the default RTCP statistics struct with max_jitter, defined as the
// maximum jitter value seen in an RTCP report block.
struct ChannelStatistics : public RtcpStatistics {
  ChannelStatistics() : rtcp(), max_jitter(0) {}

  RtcpStatistics rtcp;
  uint32_t max_jitter;
};

// Statistics callback, called at each generation of a new RTCP report block.
class StatisticsProxy : public RtcpStatisticsCallback {
 public:
  StatisticsProxy(uint32_t ssrc) : ssrc_(ssrc) {}
  virtual ~StatisticsProxy() {}

  void StatisticsUpdated(const RtcpStatistics& statistics,
                         uint32_t ssrc) override {
    if (ssrc != ssrc_)
      return;

    rtc::CritScope cs(&stats_lock_);
    stats_.rtcp = statistics;
    if (statistics.jitter > stats_.max_jitter) {
      stats_.max_jitter = statistics.jitter;
    }
  }

  void CNameChanged(const char* cname, uint32_t ssrc) override {}

  ChannelStatistics GetStats() {
    rtc::CritScope cs(&stats_lock_);
    return stats_;
  }

 private:
  // StatisticsUpdated calls are triggered from threads in the RTP module,
  // while GetStats calls can be triggered from the public voice engine API,
  // hence synchronization is needed.
  rtc::CriticalSection stats_lock_;
  const uint32_t ssrc_;
  ChannelStatistics stats_;
};

class VoERtcpObserver : public RtcpBandwidthObserver {
 public:
  explicit VoERtcpObserver(Channel* owner) : owner_(owner) {}
  virtual ~VoERtcpObserver() {}

  void OnReceivedEstimatedBitrate(uint32_t bitrate) override {
    // Not used for Voice Engine.
  }

  void OnReceivedRtcpReceiverReport(const ReportBlockList& report_blocks,
                                    int64_t rtt,
                                    int64_t now_ms) override {
    // TODO(mflodman): Do we need to aggregate reports here or can we jut send
    // what we get? I.e. do we ever get multiple reports bundled into one RTCP
    // report for VoiceEngine?
    if (report_blocks.empty())
      return;

    int fraction_lost_aggregate = 0;
    int total_number_of_packets = 0;

    // If receiving multiple report blocks, calculate the weighted average based
    // on the number of packets a report refers to.
    for (ReportBlockList::const_iterator block_it = report_blocks.begin();
         block_it != report_blocks.end(); ++block_it) {
      // Find the previous extended high sequence number for this remote SSRC,
      // to calculate the number of RTP packets this report refers to. Ignore if
      // we haven't seen this SSRC before.
      std::map<uint32_t, uint32_t>::iterator seq_num_it =
          extended_max_sequence_number_.find(block_it->sourceSSRC);
      int number_of_packets = 0;
      if (seq_num_it != extended_max_sequence_number_.end()) {
        number_of_packets = block_it->extendedHighSeqNum - seq_num_it->second;
      }
      fraction_lost_aggregate += number_of_packets * block_it->fractionLost;
      total_number_of_packets += number_of_packets;

      extended_max_sequence_number_[block_it->sourceSSRC] =
          block_it->extendedHighSeqNum;
    }
    int weighted_fraction_lost = 0;
    if (total_number_of_packets > 0) {
      weighted_fraction_lost =
          (fraction_lost_aggregate + total_number_of_packets / 2) /
          total_number_of_packets;
    }
    owner_->OnIncomingFractionLoss(weighted_fraction_lost);
  }

 private:
  Channel* owner_;
  // Maps remote side ssrc to extended highest sequence number received.
  std::map<uint32_t, uint32_t> extended_max_sequence_number_;
};

int32_t Channel::SendData(FrameType frameType,
                          uint8_t payloadType,
                          uint32_t timeStamp,
                          const uint8_t* payloadData,
                          size_t payloadSize,
                          const RTPFragmentationHeader* fragmentation) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceStream, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SendData(frameType=%u, payloadType=%u, timeStamp=%u,"
               " payloadSize=%" PRIuS ", fragmentation=0x%x)",
               frameType, payloadType, timeStamp, payloadSize, fragmentation);

  if (_includeAudioLevelIndication) {
    // Store current audio level in the RTP/RTCP module.
    // The level will be used in combination with voice-activity state
    // (frameType) to add an RTP header extension
    _rtpRtcpModule->SetAudioLevel(rms_level_.RMS());
  }

  // Push data from ACM to RTP/RTCP-module to deliver audio frame for
  // packetization.
  // This call will trigger Transport::SendPacket() from the RTP/RTCP module.
  if (_rtpRtcpModule->SendOutgoingData(
          (FrameType&)frameType, payloadType, timeStamp,
          // Leaving the time when this frame was
          // received from the capture device as
          // undefined for voice for now.
          -1, payloadData, payloadSize, fragmentation) == -1) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_RTP_RTCP_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceWarning,
        "Channel::SendData() failed to send data to RTP/RTCP module");
    return -1;
  }

  _lastLocalTimeStamp = timeStamp;
  _lastPayloadType = payloadType;

  return 0;
}

int32_t Channel::InFrameType(FrameType frame_type) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::InFrameType(frame_type=%d)", frame_type);

  rtc::CritScope cs(&_callbackCritSect);
  _sendFrameType = (frame_type == kAudioFrameSpeech);
  return 0;
}

int32_t Channel::OnRxVadDetected(int vadDecision) {
  rtc::CritScope cs(&_callbackCritSect);
  if (_rxVadObserverPtr) {
    _rxVadObserverPtr->OnRxVad(_channelId, vadDecision);
  }

  return 0;
}

bool Channel::SendRtp(const uint8_t* data,
                      size_t len,
                      const PacketOptions& options) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceStream, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SendPacket(channel=%d, len=%" PRIuS ")", len);

  rtc::CritScope cs(&_callbackCritSect);

  if (_transportPtr == NULL) {
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceError, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                 "Channel::SendPacket() failed to send RTP packet due to"
                 " invalid transport object");
    return false;
  }

  uint8_t* bufferToSendPtr = (uint8_t*)data;
  size_t bufferLength = len;

  if (!_transportPtr->SendRtp(bufferToSendPtr, bufferLength, options)) {
    std::string transport_name =
        _externalTransport ? "external transport" : "WebRtc sockets";
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceError, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                 "Channel::SendPacket() RTP transmission using %s failed",
                 transport_name.c_str());
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

bool Channel::SendRtcp(const uint8_t* data, size_t len) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceStream, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SendRtcp(len=%" PRIuS ")", len);

  rtc::CritScope cs(&_callbackCritSect);
  if (_transportPtr == NULL) {
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceError, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                 "Channel::SendRtcp() failed to send RTCP packet"
                 " due to invalid transport object");
    return false;
  }

  uint8_t* bufferToSendPtr = (uint8_t*)data;
  size_t bufferLength = len;

  int n = _transportPtr->SendRtcp(bufferToSendPtr, bufferLength);
  if (n < 0) {
    std::string transport_name =
        _externalTransport ? "external transport" : "WebRtc sockets";
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                 "Channel::SendRtcp() transmission using %s failed",
                 transport_name.c_str());
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

void Channel::OnPlayTelephoneEvent(uint8_t event,
                                   uint16_t lengthMs,
                                   uint8_t volume) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceStream, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::OnPlayTelephoneEvent(event=%u, lengthMs=%u,"
               " volume=%u)",
               event, lengthMs, volume);

  if (!_playOutbandDtmfEvent || (event > 15)) {
    // Ignore callback since feedback is disabled or event is not a
    // Dtmf tone event.
    return;
  }

  assert(_outputMixerPtr != NULL);

  // Start playing out the Dtmf tone (if playout is enabled).
  // Reduce length of tone with 80ms to the reduce risk of echo.
  _outputMixerPtr->PlayDtmfTone(event, lengthMs - 80, volume);
}

void Channel::OnIncomingSSRCChanged(uint32_t ssrc) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::OnIncomingSSRCChanged(SSRC=%d)", ssrc);

  // Update ssrc so that NTP for AV sync can be updated.
  _rtpRtcpModule->SetRemoteSSRC(ssrc);
}

void Channel::OnIncomingCSRCChanged(uint32_t CSRC, bool added) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::OnIncomingCSRCChanged(CSRC=%d, added=%d)", CSRC,
               added);
}

int32_t Channel::OnInitializeDecoder(
    int8_t payloadType,
    const char payloadName[RTP_PAYLOAD_NAME_SIZE],
    int frequency,
    size_t channels,
    uint32_t rate) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::OnInitializeDecoder(payloadType=%d, "
               "payloadName=%s, frequency=%u, channels=%" PRIuS ", rate=%u)",
               payloadType, payloadName, frequency, channels, rate);

  CodecInst receiveCodec = {0};
  CodecInst dummyCodec = {0};

  receiveCodec.pltype = payloadType;
  receiveCodec.plfreq = frequency;
  receiveCodec.channels = channels;
  receiveCodec.rate = rate;
  strncpy(receiveCodec.plname, payloadName, RTP_PAYLOAD_NAME_SIZE - 1);

  audio_coding_->Codec(payloadName, &dummyCodec, frequency, channels);
  receiveCodec.pacsize = dummyCodec.pacsize;

  // Register the new codec to the ACM
  if (audio_coding_->RegisterReceiveCodec(receiveCodec) == -1) {
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceWarning, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                 "Channel::OnInitializeDecoder() invalid codec ("
                 "pt=%d, name=%s) received - 1",
                 payloadType, payloadName);
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(VE_AUDIO_CODING_MODULE_ERROR);
    return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}

int32_t Channel::OnReceivedPayloadData(const uint8_t* payloadData,
                                       size_t payloadSize,
                                       const WebRtcRTPHeader* rtpHeader) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceStream, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::OnReceivedPayloadData(payloadSize=%" PRIuS
               ","
               " payloadType=%u, audioChannel=%" PRIuS ")",
               payloadSize, rtpHeader->header.payloadType,
               rtpHeader->type.Audio.channel);

  if (!channel_state_.Get().playing) {
    // Avoid inserting into NetEQ when we are not playing. Count the
    // packet as discarded.
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceStream, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                 "received packet is discarded since playing is not"
                 " activated");
    _numberOfDiscardedPackets++;
    return 0;
  }

  // Push the incoming payload (parsed and ready for decoding) into the ACM
  if (audio_coding_->IncomingPacket(payloadData, payloadSize, *rtpHeader) !=
      0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_AUDIO_CODING_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceWarning,
        "Channel::OnReceivedPayloadData() unable to push data to the ACM");
    return -1;
  }

  // Update the packet delay.
  UpdatePacketDelay(rtpHeader->header.timestamp,
                    rtpHeader->header.sequenceNumber);

  int64_t round_trip_time = 0;
  _rtpRtcpModule->RTT(rtp_receiver_->SSRC(), &round_trip_time, NULL, NULL,
                      NULL);

  std::vector<uint16_t> nack_list = audio_coding_->GetNackList(round_trip_time);
  if (!nack_list.empty()) {
    // Can't use nack_list.data() since it's not supported by all
    // compilers.
    ResendPackets(&(nack_list[0]), static_cast<int>(nack_list.size()));
  }
  return 0;
}

bool Channel::OnRecoveredPacket(const uint8_t* rtp_packet,
                                size_t rtp_packet_length) {
  RTPHeader header;
  if (!rtp_header_parser_->Parse(rtp_packet, rtp_packet_length, &header)) {
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceDebug, webrtc::kTraceVoice, _channelId,
                 "IncomingPacket invalid RTP header");
    return false;
  }
  header.payload_type_frequency =
      rtp_payload_registry_->GetPayloadTypeFrequency(header.payloadType);
  if (header.payload_type_frequency < 0)
    return false;
  return ReceivePacket(rtp_packet, rtp_packet_length, header, false);
}

int32_t Channel::GetAudioFrame(int32_t id, AudioFrame* audioFrame) {
  if (event_log_) {
    unsigned int ssrc;
    RTC_CHECK_EQ(GetLocalSSRC(ssrc), 0);
    event_log_->LogAudioPlayout(ssrc);
  }
  // Get 10ms raw PCM data from the ACM (mixer limits output frequency)
  if (audio_coding_->PlayoutData10Ms(audioFrame->sample_rate_hz_, audioFrame) ==
      -1) {
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceError, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                 "Channel::GetAudioFrame() PlayoutData10Ms() failed!");
    // In all likelihood, the audio in this frame is garbage. We return an
    // error so that the audio mixer module doesn't add it to the mix. As
    // a result, it won't be played out and the actions skipped here are
    // irrelevant.
    return -1;
  }

  if (_RxVadDetection) {
    UpdateRxVadDetection(*audioFrame);
  }

  // Convert module ID to internal VoE channel ID
  audioFrame->id_ = VoEChannelId(audioFrame->id_);
  // Store speech type for dead-or-alive detection
  _outputSpeechType = audioFrame->speech_type_;

  ChannelState::State state = channel_state_.Get();

  if (state.rx_apm_is_enabled) {
    int err = rx_audioproc_->ProcessStream(audioFrame);
    if (err) {
      LOG(LS_ERROR) << "ProcessStream() error: " << err;
      assert(false);
    }
  }

  {
    // Pass the audio buffers to an optional sink callback, before applying
    // scaling/panning, as that applies to the mix operation.
    // External recipients of the audio (e.g. via AudioTrack), will do their
    // own mixing/dynamic processing.
    rtc::CritScope cs(&_callbackCritSect);
    if (audio_sink_) {
      AudioSinkInterface::Data data(
          &audioFrame->data_[0], audioFrame->samples_per_channel_,
          audioFrame->sample_rate_hz_, audioFrame->num_channels_,
          audioFrame->timestamp_);
      audio_sink_->OnData(data);
    }
  }

  float output_gain = 1.0f;
  float left_pan = 1.0f;
  float right_pan = 1.0f;
  {
    rtc::CritScope cs(&volume_settings_critsect_);
    output_gain = _outputGain;
    left_pan = _panLeft;
    right_pan = _panRight;
  }

  // Output volume scaling
  if (output_gain < 0.99f || output_gain > 1.01f) {
    AudioFrameOperations::ScaleWithSat(output_gain, *audioFrame);
  }

  // Scale left and/or right channel(s) if stereo and master balance is
  // active

  if (left_pan != 1.0f || right_pan != 1.0f) {
    if (audioFrame->num_channels_ == 1) {
      // Emulate stereo mode since panning is active.
      // The mono signal is copied to both left and right channels here.
      AudioFrameOperations::MonoToStereo(audioFrame);
    }
    // For true stereo mode (when we are receiving a stereo signal), no
    // action is needed.

    // Do the panning operation (the audio frame contains stereo at this
    // stage)
    AudioFrameOperations::Scale(left_pan, right_pan, *audioFrame);
  }

  // Mix decoded PCM output with file if file mixing is enabled
  if (state.output_file_playing) {
    MixAudioWithFile(*audioFrame, audioFrame->sample_rate_hz_);
  }

  // External media
  if (_outputExternalMedia) {
    rtc::CritScope cs(&_callbackCritSect);
    const bool isStereo = (audioFrame->num_channels_ == 2);
    if (_outputExternalMediaCallbackPtr) {
      _outputExternalMediaCallbackPtr->Process(
          _channelId, kPlaybackPerChannel, (int16_t*)audioFrame->data_,
          audioFrame->samples_per_channel_, audioFrame->sample_rate_hz_,
          isStereo);
    }
  }

  // Record playout if enabled
  {
    rtc::CritScope cs(&_fileCritSect);

    if (_outputFileRecording && _outputFileRecorderPtr) {
      _outputFileRecorderPtr->RecordAudioToFile(*audioFrame);
    }
  }

  // Measure audio level (0-9)
  _outputAudioLevel.ComputeLevel(*audioFrame);

  if (capture_start_rtp_time_stamp_ < 0 && audioFrame->timestamp_ != 0) {
    // The first frame with a valid rtp timestamp.
    capture_start_rtp_time_stamp_ = audioFrame->timestamp_;
  }

  if (capture_start_rtp_time_stamp_ >= 0) {
    // audioFrame.timestamp_ should be valid from now on.

    // Compute elapsed time.
    int64_t unwrap_timestamp =
        rtp_ts_wraparound_handler_->Unwrap(audioFrame->timestamp_);
    audioFrame->elapsed_time_ms_ =
        (unwrap_timestamp - capture_start_rtp_time_stamp_) /
        (GetPlayoutFrequency() / 1000);

    {
      rtc::CritScope lock(&ts_stats_lock_);
      // Compute ntp time.
      audioFrame->ntp_time_ms_ =
          ntp_estimator_.Estimate(audioFrame->timestamp_);
      // |ntp_time_ms_| won't be valid until at least 2 RTCP SRs are received.
      if (audioFrame->ntp_time_ms_ > 0) {
        // Compute |capture_start_ntp_time_ms_| so that
        // |capture_start_ntp_time_ms_| + |elapsed_time_ms_| == |ntp_time_ms_|
        capture_start_ntp_time_ms_ =
            audioFrame->ntp_time_ms_ - audioFrame->elapsed_time_ms_;
      }
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

int32_t Channel::NeededFrequency(int32_t id) const {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceStream, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::NeededFrequency(id=%d)", id);

  int highestNeeded = 0;

  // Determine highest needed receive frequency
  int32_t receiveFrequency = audio_coding_->ReceiveFrequency();

  // Return the bigger of playout and receive frequency in the ACM.
  if (audio_coding_->PlayoutFrequency() > receiveFrequency) {
    highestNeeded = audio_coding_->PlayoutFrequency();
  } else {
    highestNeeded = receiveFrequency;
  }

  // Special case, if we're playing a file on the playout side
  // we take that frequency into consideration as well
  // This is not needed on sending side, since the codec will
  // limit the spectrum anyway.
  if (channel_state_.Get().output_file_playing) {
    rtc::CritScope cs(&_fileCritSect);
    if (_outputFilePlayerPtr) {
      if (_outputFilePlayerPtr->Frequency() > highestNeeded) {
        highestNeeded = _outputFilePlayerPtr->Frequency();
      }
    }
  }

  return (highestNeeded);
}

int32_t Channel::CreateChannel(Channel*& channel,
                               int32_t channelId,
                               uint32_t instanceId,
                               RtcEventLog* const event_log,
                               const Config& config) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceMemory, kTraceVoice, VoEId(instanceId, channelId),
               "Channel::CreateChannel(channelId=%d, instanceId=%d)", channelId,
               instanceId);

  channel = new Channel(channelId, instanceId, event_log, config);
  if (channel == NULL) {
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceMemory, kTraceVoice, VoEId(instanceId, channelId),
                 "Channel::CreateChannel() unable to allocate memory for"
                 " channel");
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

void Channel::PlayNotification(int32_t id, uint32_t durationMs) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceStream, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::PlayNotification(id=%d, durationMs=%d)", id,
               durationMs);

  // Not implement yet
}

void Channel::RecordNotification(int32_t id, uint32_t durationMs) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceStream, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::RecordNotification(id=%d, durationMs=%d)", id,
               durationMs);

  // Not implement yet
}

void Channel::PlayFileEnded(int32_t id) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceStream, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::PlayFileEnded(id=%d)", id);

  if (id == _inputFilePlayerId) {
    channel_state_.SetInputFilePlaying(false);
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceStateInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                 "Channel::PlayFileEnded() => input file player module is"
                 " shutdown");
  } else if (id == _outputFilePlayerId) {
    channel_state_.SetOutputFilePlaying(false);
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceStateInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                 "Channel::PlayFileEnded() => output file player module is"
                 " shutdown");
  }
}

void Channel::RecordFileEnded(int32_t id) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceStream, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::RecordFileEnded(id=%d)", id);

  assert(id == _outputFileRecorderId);

  rtc::CritScope cs(&_fileCritSect);

  _outputFileRecording = false;
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceStateInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::RecordFileEnded() => output file recorder module is"
               " shutdown");
}

Channel::Channel(int32_t channelId,
                 uint32_t instanceId,
                 RtcEventLog* const event_log,
                 const Config& config)
    : _instanceId(instanceId),
      _channelId(channelId),
      event_log_(event_log),
      rtp_header_parser_(RtpHeaderParser::Create()),
      rtp_payload_registry_(
          new RTPPayloadRegistry(RTPPayloadStrategy::CreateStrategy(true))),
      rtp_receive_statistics_(
          ReceiveStatistics::Create(Clock::GetRealTimeClock())),
      rtp_receiver_(
          RtpReceiver::CreateAudioReceiver(Clock::GetRealTimeClock(),
                                           this,
                                           this,
                                           this,
                                           rtp_payload_registry_.get())),
      telephone_event_handler_(rtp_receiver_->GetTelephoneEventHandler()),
      _outputAudioLevel(),
      _externalTransport(false),
      _inputFilePlayerPtr(NULL),
      _outputFilePlayerPtr(NULL),
      _outputFileRecorderPtr(NULL),
      // Avoid conflict with other channels by adding 1024 - 1026,
      // won't use as much as 1024 channels.
      _inputFilePlayerId(VoEModuleId(instanceId, channelId) + 1024),
      _outputFilePlayerId(VoEModuleId(instanceId, channelId) + 1025),
      _outputFileRecorderId(VoEModuleId(instanceId, channelId) + 1026),
      _outputFileRecording(false),
      _inbandDtmfQueue(VoEModuleId(instanceId, channelId)),
      _inbandDtmfGenerator(VoEModuleId(instanceId, channelId)),
      _outputExternalMedia(false),
      _inputExternalMediaCallbackPtr(NULL),
      _outputExternalMediaCallbackPtr(NULL),
      _timeStamp(0),  // This is just an offset, RTP module will add it's own
                      // random offset
      _sendTelephoneEventPayloadType(106),
      ntp_estimator_(Clock::GetRealTimeClock()),
      jitter_buffer_playout_timestamp_(0),
      playout_timestamp_rtp_(0),
      playout_timestamp_rtcp_(0),
      playout_delay_ms_(0),
      _numberOfDiscardedPackets(0),
      send_sequence_number_(0),
      rtp_ts_wraparound_handler_(new rtc::TimestampWrapAroundHandler()),
      capture_start_rtp_time_stamp_(-1),
      capture_start_ntp_time_ms_(-1),
      _engineStatisticsPtr(NULL),
      _outputMixerPtr(NULL),
      _transmitMixerPtr(NULL),
      _moduleProcessThreadPtr(NULL),
      _audioDeviceModulePtr(NULL),
      _voiceEngineObserverPtr(NULL),
      _callbackCritSectPtr(NULL),
      _transportPtr(NULL),
      _rxVadObserverPtr(NULL),
      _oldVadDecision(-1),
      _sendFrameType(0),
      _externalMixing(false),
      _mixFileWithMicrophone(false),
      _mute(false),
      _panLeft(1.0f),
      _panRight(1.0f),
      _outputGain(1.0f),
      _playOutbandDtmfEvent(false),
      _playInbandDtmfEvent(false),
      _lastLocalTimeStamp(0),
      _lastPayloadType(0),
      _includeAudioLevelIndication(false),
      _outputSpeechType(AudioFrame::kNormalSpeech),
      _average_jitter_buffer_delay_us(0),
      _previousTimestamp(0),
      _recPacketDelayMs(20),
      _RxVadDetection(false),
      _rxAgcIsEnabled(false),
      _rxNsIsEnabled(false),
      restored_packet_in_use_(false),
      rtcp_observer_(new VoERtcpObserver(this)),
      network_predictor_(new NetworkPredictor(Clock::GetRealTimeClock())),
      associate_send_channel_(ChannelOwner(nullptr)),
      pacing_enabled_(config.Get<VoicePacing>().enabled),
      feedback_observer_proxy_(pacing_enabled_ ? new TransportFeedbackProxy()
                                               : nullptr),
      seq_num_allocator_proxy_(
          pacing_enabled_ ? new TransportSequenceNumberProxy() : nullptr),
      rtp_packet_sender_proxy_(pacing_enabled_ ? new RtpPacketSenderProxy()
                                               : nullptr) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceMemory, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::Channel() - ctor");
  AudioCodingModule::Config acm_config;
  acm_config.id = VoEModuleId(instanceId, channelId);
  if (config.Get<NetEqCapacityConfig>().enabled) {
    // Clamping the buffer capacity at 20 packets. While going lower will
    // probably work, it makes little sense.
    acm_config.neteq_config.max_packets_in_buffer =
        std::max(20, config.Get<NetEqCapacityConfig>().capacity);
  }
  acm_config.neteq_config.enable_fast_accelerate =
      config.Get<NetEqFastAccelerate>().enabled;
  audio_coding_.reset(AudioCodingModule::Create(acm_config));

  _inbandDtmfQueue.ResetDtmf();
  _inbandDtmfGenerator.Init();
  _outputAudioLevel.Clear();

  RtpRtcp::Configuration configuration;
  configuration.audio = true;
  configuration.outgoing_transport = this;
  configuration.audio_messages = this;
  configuration.receive_statistics = rtp_receive_statistics_.get();
  configuration.bandwidth_callback = rtcp_observer_.get();
  configuration.paced_sender = rtp_packet_sender_proxy_.get();
  configuration.transport_sequence_number_allocator =
      seq_num_allocator_proxy_.get();
  configuration.transport_feedback_callback = feedback_observer_proxy_.get();
  configuration.event_log = event_log;

  _rtpRtcpModule.reset(RtpRtcp::CreateRtpRtcp(configuration));

  statistics_proxy_.reset(new StatisticsProxy(_rtpRtcpModule->SSRC()));
  rtp_receive_statistics_->RegisterRtcpStatisticsCallback(
      statistics_proxy_.get());

  Config audioproc_config;
  audioproc_config.Set<ExperimentalAgc>(new ExperimentalAgc(false));
  rx_audioproc_.reset(AudioProcessing::Create(audioproc_config));
}

Channel::~Channel() {
  rtp_receive_statistics_->RegisterRtcpStatisticsCallback(NULL);
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceMemory, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::~Channel() - dtor");

  if (_outputExternalMedia) {
    DeRegisterExternalMediaProcessing(kPlaybackPerChannel);
  }
  if (channel_state_.Get().input_external_media) {
    DeRegisterExternalMediaProcessing(kRecordingPerChannel);
  }
  StopSend();
  StopPlayout();

  {
    rtc::CritScope cs(&_fileCritSect);
    if (_inputFilePlayerPtr) {
      _inputFilePlayerPtr->RegisterModuleFileCallback(NULL);
      _inputFilePlayerPtr->StopPlayingFile();
      FilePlayer::DestroyFilePlayer(_inputFilePlayerPtr);
      _inputFilePlayerPtr = NULL;
    }
    if (_outputFilePlayerPtr) {
      _outputFilePlayerPtr->RegisterModuleFileCallback(NULL);
      _outputFilePlayerPtr->StopPlayingFile();
      FilePlayer::DestroyFilePlayer(_outputFilePlayerPtr);
      _outputFilePlayerPtr = NULL;
    }
    if (_outputFileRecorderPtr) {
      _outputFileRecorderPtr->RegisterModuleFileCallback(NULL);
      _outputFileRecorderPtr->StopRecording();
      FileRecorder::DestroyFileRecorder(_outputFileRecorderPtr);
      _outputFileRecorderPtr = NULL;
    }
  }

  // The order to safely shutdown modules in a channel is:
  // 1. De-register callbacks in modules
  // 2. De-register modules in process thread
  // 3. Destroy modules
  if (audio_coding_->RegisterTransportCallback(NULL) == -1) {
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceWarning, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                 "~Channel() failed to de-register transport callback"
                 " (Audio coding module)");
  }
  if (audio_coding_->RegisterVADCallback(NULL) == -1) {
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceWarning, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                 "~Channel() failed to de-register VAD callback"
                 " (Audio coding module)");
  }
  // De-register modules in process thread
  _moduleProcessThreadPtr->DeRegisterModule(_rtpRtcpModule.get());

  // End of modules shutdown
}

int32_t Channel::Init() {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::Init()");

  channel_state_.Reset();

  // --- Initial sanity

  if ((_engineStatisticsPtr == NULL) || (_moduleProcessThreadPtr == NULL)) {
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceError, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                 "Channel::Init() must call SetEngineInformation() first");
    return -1;
  }

  // --- Add modules to process thread (for periodic schedulation)

  _moduleProcessThreadPtr->RegisterModule(_rtpRtcpModule.get());

  // --- ACM initialization

  if (audio_coding_->InitializeReceiver() == -1) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_AUDIO_CODING_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
        "Channel::Init() unable to initialize the ACM - 1");
    return -1;
  }

  // --- RTP/RTCP module initialization

  // Ensure that RTCP is enabled by default for the created channel.
  // Note that, the module will keep generating RTCP until it is explicitly
  // disabled by the user.
  // After StopListen (when no sockets exists), RTCP packets will no longer
  // be transmitted since the Transport object will then be invalid.
  telephone_event_handler_->SetTelephoneEventForwardToDecoder(true);
  // RTCP is enabled by default.
  _rtpRtcpModule->SetRTCPStatus(RtcpMode::kCompound);
  // --- Register all permanent callbacks
  const bool fail = (audio_coding_->RegisterTransportCallback(this) == -1) ||
                    (audio_coding_->RegisterVADCallback(this) == -1);

  if (fail) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_CANNOT_INIT_CHANNEL, kTraceError,
        "Channel::Init() callbacks not registered");
    return -1;
  }

  // --- Register all supported codecs to the receiving side of the
  // RTP/RTCP module

  CodecInst codec;
  const uint8_t nSupportedCodecs = AudioCodingModule::NumberOfCodecs();

  for (int idx = 0; idx < nSupportedCodecs; idx++) {
    // Open up the RTP/RTCP receiver for all supported codecs
    if ((audio_coding_->Codec(idx, &codec) == -1) ||
        (rtp_receiver_->RegisterReceivePayload(
             codec.plname, codec.pltype, codec.plfreq, codec.channels,
             (codec.rate < 0) ? 0 : codec.rate) == -1)) {
      WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceWarning, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                   "Channel::Init() unable to register %s "
                   "(%d/%d/%" PRIuS "/%d) to RTP/RTCP receiver",
                   codec.plname, codec.pltype, codec.plfreq, codec.channels,
                   codec.rate);
    } else {
      WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                   "Channel::Init() %s (%d/%d/%" PRIuS
                   "/%d) has been "
                   "added to the RTP/RTCP receiver",
                   codec.plname, codec.pltype, codec.plfreq, codec.channels,
                   codec.rate);
    }

    // Ensure that PCMU is used as default codec on the sending side
    if (!STR_CASE_CMP(codec.plname, "PCMU") && (codec.channels == 1)) {
      SetSendCodec(codec);
    }

    // Register default PT for outband 'telephone-event'
    if (!STR_CASE_CMP(codec.plname, "telephone-event")) {
      if ((_rtpRtcpModule->RegisterSendPayload(codec) == -1) ||
          (audio_coding_->RegisterReceiveCodec(codec) == -1)) {
        WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceWarning, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                     "Channel::Init() failed to register outband "
                     "'telephone-event' (%d/%d) correctly",
                     codec.pltype, codec.plfreq);
      }
    }

    if (!STR_CASE_CMP(codec.plname, "CN")) {
      if ((audio_coding_->RegisterSendCodec(codec) == -1) ||
          (audio_coding_->RegisterReceiveCodec(codec) == -1) ||
          (_rtpRtcpModule->RegisterSendPayload(codec) == -1)) {
        WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceWarning, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                     "Channel::Init() failed to register CN (%d/%d) "
                     "correctly - 1",
                     codec.pltype, codec.plfreq);
      }
    }
#ifdef WEBRTC_CODEC_RED
    // Register RED to the receiving side of the ACM.
    // We will not receive an OnInitializeDecoder() callback for RED.
    if (!STR_CASE_CMP(codec.plname, "RED")) {
      if (audio_coding_->RegisterReceiveCodec(codec) == -1) {
        WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceWarning, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                     "Channel::Init() failed to register RED (%d/%d) "
                     "correctly",
                     codec.pltype, codec.plfreq);
      }
    }
#endif
  }

  if (rx_audioproc_->noise_suppression()->set_level(kDefaultNsMode) != 0) {
    LOG(LS_ERROR) << "noise_suppression()->set_level(kDefaultNsMode) failed.";
    return -1;
  }
  if (rx_audioproc_->gain_control()->set_mode(kDefaultRxAgcMode) != 0) {
    LOG(LS_ERROR) << "gain_control()->set_mode(kDefaultRxAgcMode) failed.";
    return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}

int32_t Channel::SetEngineInformation(Statistics& engineStatistics,
                                      OutputMixer& outputMixer,
                                      voe::TransmitMixer& transmitMixer,
                                      ProcessThread& moduleProcessThread,
                                      AudioDeviceModule& audioDeviceModule,
                                      VoiceEngineObserver* voiceEngineObserver,
                                      rtc::CriticalSection* callbackCritSect) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetEngineInformation()");
  _engineStatisticsPtr = &engineStatistics;
  _outputMixerPtr = &outputMixer;
  _transmitMixerPtr = &transmitMixer,
  _moduleProcessThreadPtr = &moduleProcessThread;
  _audioDeviceModulePtr = &audioDeviceModule;
  _voiceEngineObserverPtr = voiceEngineObserver;
  _callbackCritSectPtr = callbackCritSect;
  return 0;
}

int32_t Channel::UpdateLocalTimeStamp() {
  _timeStamp += static_cast<uint32_t>(_audioFrame.samples_per_channel_);
  return 0;
}

void Channel::SetSink(rtc::scoped_ptr<AudioSinkInterface> sink) {
  rtc::CritScope cs(&_callbackCritSect);
  audio_sink_ = std::move(sink);
}

int32_t Channel::StartPlayout() {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::StartPlayout()");
  if (channel_state_.Get().playing) {
    return 0;
  }

  if (!_externalMixing) {
    // Add participant as candidates for mixing.
    if (_outputMixerPtr->SetMixabilityStatus(*this, true) != 0) {
      _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
          VE_AUDIO_CONF_MIX_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
          "StartPlayout() failed to add participant to mixer");
      return -1;
    }
  }

  channel_state_.SetPlaying(true);
  if (RegisterFilePlayingToMixer() != 0)
    return -1;

  return 0;
}

int32_t Channel::StopPlayout() {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::StopPlayout()");
  if (!channel_state_.Get().playing) {
    return 0;
  }

  if (!_externalMixing) {
    // Remove participant as candidates for mixing
    if (_outputMixerPtr->SetMixabilityStatus(*this, false) != 0) {
      _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
          VE_AUDIO_CONF_MIX_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
          "StopPlayout() failed to remove participant from mixer");
      return -1;
    }
  }

  channel_state_.SetPlaying(false);
  _outputAudioLevel.Clear();

  return 0;
}

int32_t Channel::StartSend() {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::StartSend()");
  // Resume the previous sequence number which was reset by StopSend().
  // This needs to be done before |sending| is set to true.
  if (send_sequence_number_)
    SetInitSequenceNumber(send_sequence_number_);

  if (channel_state_.Get().sending) {
    return 0;
  }
  channel_state_.SetSending(true);

  if (_rtpRtcpModule->SetSendingStatus(true) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_RTP_RTCP_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
        "StartSend() RTP/RTCP failed to start sending");
    rtc::CritScope cs(&_callbackCritSect);
    channel_state_.SetSending(false);
    return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}

int32_t Channel::StopSend() {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::StopSend()");
  if (!channel_state_.Get().sending) {
    return 0;
  }
  channel_state_.SetSending(false);

  // Store the sequence number to be able to pick up the same sequence for
  // the next StartSend(). This is needed for restarting device, otherwise
  // it might cause libSRTP to complain about packets being replayed.
  // TODO(xians): Remove this workaround after RtpRtcpModule's refactoring
  // CL is landed. See issue
  // https://code.google.com/p/webrtc/issues/detail?id=2111 .
  send_sequence_number_ = _rtpRtcpModule->SequenceNumber();

  // Reset sending SSRC and sequence number and triggers direct transmission
  // of RTCP BYE
  if (_rtpRtcpModule->SetSendingStatus(false) == -1) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_RTP_RTCP_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceWarning,
        "StartSend() RTP/RTCP failed to stop sending");
  }

  return 0;
}

int32_t Channel::StartReceiving() {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::StartReceiving()");
  if (channel_state_.Get().receiving) {
    return 0;
  }
  channel_state_.SetReceiving(true);
  _numberOfDiscardedPackets = 0;
  return 0;
}

int32_t Channel::StopReceiving() {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::StopReceiving()");
  if (!channel_state_.Get().receiving) {
    return 0;
  }

  channel_state_.SetReceiving(false);
  return 0;
}

int32_t Channel::RegisterVoiceEngineObserver(VoiceEngineObserver& observer) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::RegisterVoiceEngineObserver()");
  rtc::CritScope cs(&_callbackCritSect);

  if (_voiceEngineObserverPtr) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_INVALID_OPERATION, kTraceError,
        "RegisterVoiceEngineObserver() observer already enabled");
    return -1;
  }
  _voiceEngineObserverPtr = &observer;
  return 0;
}

int32_t Channel::DeRegisterVoiceEngineObserver() {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::DeRegisterVoiceEngineObserver()");
  rtc::CritScope cs(&_callbackCritSect);

  if (!_voiceEngineObserverPtr) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_INVALID_OPERATION, kTraceWarning,
        "DeRegisterVoiceEngineObserver() observer already disabled");
    return 0;
  }
  _voiceEngineObserverPtr = NULL;
  return 0;
}

int32_t Channel::GetSendCodec(CodecInst& codec) {
  auto send_codec = audio_coding_->SendCodec();
  if (send_codec) {
    codec = *send_codec;
    return 0;
  }
  return -1;
}

int32_t Channel::GetRecCodec(CodecInst& codec) {
  return (audio_coding_->ReceiveCodec(&codec));
}

int32_t Channel::SetSendCodec(const CodecInst& codec) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetSendCodec()");

  if (audio_coding_->RegisterSendCodec(codec) != 0) {
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceError, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                 "SetSendCodec() failed to register codec to ACM");
    return -1;
  }

  if (_rtpRtcpModule->RegisterSendPayload(codec) != 0) {
    _rtpRtcpModule->DeRegisterSendPayload(codec.pltype);
    if (_rtpRtcpModule->RegisterSendPayload(codec) != 0) {
      WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceError, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                   "SetSendCodec() failed to register codec to"
                   " RTP/RTCP module");
      return -1;
    }
  }

  if (_rtpRtcpModule->SetAudioPacketSize(codec.pacsize) != 0) {
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceError, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                 "SetSendCodec() failed to set audio packet size");
    return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}

void Channel::SetBitRate(int bitrate_bps) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetBitRate(bitrate_bps=%d)", bitrate_bps);
  audio_coding_->SetBitRate(bitrate_bps);
}

void Channel::OnIncomingFractionLoss(int fraction_lost) {
  network_predictor_->UpdatePacketLossRate(fraction_lost);
  uint8_t average_fraction_loss = network_predictor_->GetLossRate();

  // Normalizes rate to 0 - 100.
  if (audio_coding_->SetPacketLossRate(100 * average_fraction_loss / 255) !=
      0) {
    assert(false);  // This should not happen.
  }
}

int32_t Channel::SetVADStatus(bool enableVAD,
                              ACMVADMode mode,
                              bool disableDTX) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetVADStatus(mode=%d)", mode);
  assert(!(disableDTX && enableVAD));  // disableDTX mode is deprecated.
  // To disable VAD, DTX must be disabled too
  disableDTX = ((enableVAD == false) ? true : disableDTX);
  if (audio_coding_->SetVAD(!disableDTX, enableVAD, mode) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(VE_AUDIO_CODING_MODULE_ERROR,
                                       kTraceError,
                                       "SetVADStatus() failed to set VAD");
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

int32_t Channel::GetVADStatus(bool& enabledVAD,
                              ACMVADMode& mode,
                              bool& disabledDTX) {
  if (audio_coding_->VAD(&disabledDTX, &enabledVAD, &mode) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_AUDIO_CODING_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
        "GetVADStatus() failed to get VAD status");
    return -1;
  }
  disabledDTX = !disabledDTX;
  return 0;
}

int32_t Channel::SetRecPayloadType(const CodecInst& codec) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetRecPayloadType()");

  if (channel_state_.Get().playing) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_ALREADY_PLAYING, kTraceError,
        "SetRecPayloadType() unable to set PT while playing");
    return -1;
  }
  if (channel_state_.Get().receiving) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_ALREADY_LISTENING, kTraceError,
        "SetRecPayloadType() unable to set PT while listening");
    return -1;
  }

  if (codec.pltype == -1) {
    // De-register the selected codec (RTP/RTCP module and ACM)

    int8_t pltype(-1);
    CodecInst rxCodec = codec;

    // Get payload type for the given codec
    rtp_payload_registry_->ReceivePayloadType(
        rxCodec.plname, rxCodec.plfreq, rxCodec.channels,
        (rxCodec.rate < 0) ? 0 : rxCodec.rate, &pltype);
    rxCodec.pltype = pltype;

    if (rtp_receiver_->DeRegisterReceivePayload(pltype) != 0) {
      _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
          VE_RTP_RTCP_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
          "SetRecPayloadType() RTP/RTCP-module deregistration "
          "failed");
      return -1;
    }
    if (audio_coding_->UnregisterReceiveCodec(rxCodec.pltype) != 0) {
      _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
          VE_AUDIO_CODING_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
          "SetRecPayloadType() ACM deregistration failed - 1");
      return -1;
    }
    return 0;
  }

  if (rtp_receiver_->RegisterReceivePayload(
          codec.plname, codec.pltype, codec.plfreq, codec.channels,
          (codec.rate < 0) ? 0 : codec.rate) != 0) {
    // First attempt to register failed => de-register and try again
    rtp_receiver_->DeRegisterReceivePayload(codec.pltype);
    if (rtp_receiver_->RegisterReceivePayload(
            codec.plname, codec.pltype, codec.plfreq, codec.channels,
            (codec.rate < 0) ? 0 : codec.rate) != 0) {
      _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
          VE_RTP_RTCP_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
          "SetRecPayloadType() RTP/RTCP-module registration failed");
      return -1;
    }
  }
  if (audio_coding_->RegisterReceiveCodec(codec) != 0) {
    audio_coding_->UnregisterReceiveCodec(codec.pltype);
    if (audio_coding_->RegisterReceiveCodec(codec) != 0) {
      _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
          VE_AUDIO_CODING_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
          "SetRecPayloadType() ACM registration failed - 1");
      return -1;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

int32_t Channel::GetRecPayloadType(CodecInst& codec) {
  int8_t payloadType(-1);
  if (rtp_payload_registry_->ReceivePayloadType(
          codec.plname, codec.plfreq, codec.channels,
          (codec.rate < 0) ? 0 : codec.rate, &payloadType) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_RTP_RTCP_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceWarning,
        "GetRecPayloadType() failed to retrieve RX payload type");
    return -1;
  }
  codec.pltype = payloadType;
  return 0;
}

int32_t Channel::SetSendCNPayloadType(int type, PayloadFrequencies frequency) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetSendCNPayloadType()");

  CodecInst codec;
  int32_t samplingFreqHz(-1);
  const size_t kMono = 1;
  if (frequency == kFreq32000Hz)
    samplingFreqHz = 32000;
  else if (frequency == kFreq16000Hz)
    samplingFreqHz = 16000;

  if (audio_coding_->Codec("CN", &codec, samplingFreqHz, kMono) == -1) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_AUDIO_CODING_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
        "SetSendCNPayloadType() failed to retrieve default CN codec "
        "settings");
    return -1;
  }

  // Modify the payload type (must be set to dynamic range)
  codec.pltype = type;

  if (audio_coding_->RegisterSendCodec(codec) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_AUDIO_CODING_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
        "SetSendCNPayloadType() failed to register CN to ACM");
    return -1;
  }

  if (_rtpRtcpModule->RegisterSendPayload(codec) != 0) {
    _rtpRtcpModule->DeRegisterSendPayload(codec.pltype);
    if (_rtpRtcpModule->RegisterSendPayload(codec) != 0) {
      _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
          VE_RTP_RTCP_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
          "SetSendCNPayloadType() failed to register CN to RTP/RTCP "
          "module");
      return -1;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

int Channel::SetOpusMaxPlaybackRate(int frequency_hz) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetOpusMaxPlaybackRate()");

  if (audio_coding_->SetOpusMaxPlaybackRate(frequency_hz) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_AUDIO_CODING_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
        "SetOpusMaxPlaybackRate() failed to set maximum playback rate");
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

int Channel::SetOpusDtx(bool enable_dtx) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetOpusDtx(%d)", enable_dtx);
  int ret = enable_dtx ? audio_coding_->EnableOpusDtx()
                       : audio_coding_->DisableOpusDtx();
  if (ret != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(VE_AUDIO_CODING_MODULE_ERROR,
                                       kTraceError, "SetOpusDtx() failed");
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

int32_t Channel::RegisterExternalTransport(Transport& transport) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::RegisterExternalTransport()");

  rtc::CritScope cs(&_callbackCritSect);

  if (_externalTransport) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_INVALID_OPERATION, kTraceError,
        "RegisterExternalTransport() external transport already enabled");
    return -1;
  }
  _externalTransport = true;
  _transportPtr = &transport;
  return 0;
}

int32_t Channel::DeRegisterExternalTransport() {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::DeRegisterExternalTransport()");

  rtc::CritScope cs(&_callbackCritSect);

  if (!_transportPtr) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_INVALID_OPERATION, kTraceWarning,
        "DeRegisterExternalTransport() external transport already "
        "disabled");
    return 0;
  }
  _externalTransport = false;
  _transportPtr = NULL;
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "DeRegisterExternalTransport() all transport is disabled");
  return 0;
}

int32_t Channel::ReceivedRTPPacket(const int8_t* data,
                                   size_t length,
                                   const PacketTime& packet_time) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceStream, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::ReceivedRTPPacket()");

  // Store playout timestamp for the received RTP packet
  UpdatePlayoutTimestamp(false);

  const uint8_t* received_packet = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data);
  RTPHeader header;
  if (!rtp_header_parser_->Parse(received_packet, length, &header)) {
    WEBRTC_TRACE(webrtc::kTraceDebug, webrtc::kTraceVoice, _channelId,
                 "Incoming packet: invalid RTP header");
    return -1;
  }
  header.payload_type_frequency =
      rtp_payload_registry_->GetPayloadTypeFrequency(header.payloadType);
  if (header.payload_type_frequency < 0)
    return -1;
  bool in_order = IsPacketInOrder(header);
  rtp_receive_statistics_->IncomingPacket(
      header, length, IsPacketRetransmitted(header, in_order));
  rtp_payload_registry_->SetIncomingPayloadType(header);

  return ReceivePacket(received_packet, length, header, in_order) ? 0 : -1;
}

bool Channel::ReceivePacket(const uint8_t* packet,
                            size_t packet_length,
                            const RTPHeader& header,
                            bool in_order) {
  if (rtp_payload_registry_->IsRtx(header)) {
    return HandleRtxPacket(packet, packet_length, header);
  }
  const uint8_t* payload = packet + header.headerLength;
  assert(packet_length >= header.headerLength);
  size_t payload_length = packet_length - header.headerLength;
  PayloadUnion payload_specific;
  if (!rtp_payload_registry_->GetPayloadSpecifics(header.payloadType,
                                                  &payload_specific)) {
    return false;
  }
  return rtp_receiver_->IncomingRtpPacket(header, payload, payload_length,
                                          payload_specific, in_order);
}

bool Channel::HandleRtxPacket(const uint8_t* packet,
                              size_t packet_length,
                              const RTPHeader& header) {
  if (!rtp_payload_registry_->IsRtx(header))
    return false;

  // Remove the RTX header and parse the original RTP header.
  if (packet_length < header.headerLength)
    return false;
  if (packet_length > kVoiceEngineMaxIpPacketSizeBytes)
    return false;
  if (restored_packet_in_use_) {
    WEBRTC_TRACE(webrtc::kTraceDebug, webrtc::kTraceVoice, _channelId,
                 "Multiple RTX headers detected, dropping packet");
    return false;
  }
  if (!rtp_payload_registry_->RestoreOriginalPacket(
          restored_packet_, packet, &packet_length, rtp_receiver_->SSRC(),
          header)) {
    WEBRTC_TRACE(webrtc::kTraceDebug, webrtc::kTraceVoice, _channelId,
                 "Incoming RTX packet: invalid RTP header");
    return false;
  }
  restored_packet_in_use_ = true;
  bool ret = OnRecoveredPacket(restored_packet_, packet_length);
  restored_packet_in_use_ = false;
  return ret;
}

bool Channel::IsPacketInOrder(const RTPHeader& header) const {
  StreamStatistician* statistician =
      rtp_receive_statistics_->GetStatistician(header.ssrc);
  if (!statistician)
    return false;
  return statistician->IsPacketInOrder(header.sequenceNumber);
}

bool Channel::IsPacketRetransmitted(const RTPHeader& header,
                                    bool in_order) const {
  // Retransmissions are handled separately if RTX is enabled.
  if (rtp_payload_registry_->RtxEnabled())
    return false;
  StreamStatistician* statistician =
      rtp_receive_statistics_->GetStatistician(header.ssrc);
  if (!statistician)
    return false;
  // Check if this is a retransmission.
  int64_t min_rtt = 0;
  _rtpRtcpModule->RTT(rtp_receiver_->SSRC(), NULL, NULL, &min_rtt, NULL);
  return !in_order && statistician->IsRetransmitOfOldPacket(header, min_rtt);
}

int32_t Channel::ReceivedRTCPPacket(const int8_t* data, size_t length) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceStream, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::ReceivedRTCPPacket()");
  // Store playout timestamp for the received RTCP packet
  UpdatePlayoutTimestamp(true);

  // Deliver RTCP packet to RTP/RTCP module for parsing
  if (_rtpRtcpModule->IncomingRtcpPacket((const uint8_t*)data, length) == -1) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_SOCKET_TRANSPORT_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceWarning,
        "Channel::IncomingRTPPacket() RTCP packet is invalid");
  }

  int64_t rtt = GetRTT(true);
  if (rtt == 0) {
    // Waiting for valid RTT.
    return 0;
  }
  uint32_t ntp_secs = 0;
  uint32_t ntp_frac = 0;
  uint32_t rtp_timestamp = 0;
  if (0 !=
      _rtpRtcpModule->RemoteNTP(&ntp_secs, &ntp_frac, NULL, NULL,
                                &rtp_timestamp)) {
    // Waiting for RTCP.
    return 0;
  }

  {
    rtc::CritScope lock(&ts_stats_lock_);
    ntp_estimator_.UpdateRtcpTimestamp(rtt, ntp_secs, ntp_frac, rtp_timestamp);
  }
  return 0;
}

int Channel::StartPlayingFileLocally(const char* fileName,
                                     bool loop,
                                     FileFormats format,
                                     int startPosition,
                                     float volumeScaling,
                                     int stopPosition,
                                     const CodecInst* codecInst) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::StartPlayingFileLocally(fileNameUTF8[]=%s, loop=%d,"
               " format=%d, volumeScaling=%5.3f, startPosition=%d, "
               "stopPosition=%d)",
               fileName, loop, format, volumeScaling, startPosition,
               stopPosition);

  if (channel_state_.Get().output_file_playing) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_ALREADY_PLAYING, kTraceError,
        "StartPlayingFileLocally() is already playing");
    return -1;
  }

  {
    rtc::CritScope cs(&_fileCritSect);

    if (_outputFilePlayerPtr) {
      _outputFilePlayerPtr->RegisterModuleFileCallback(NULL);
      FilePlayer::DestroyFilePlayer(_outputFilePlayerPtr);
      _outputFilePlayerPtr = NULL;
    }

    _outputFilePlayerPtr = FilePlayer::CreateFilePlayer(
        _outputFilePlayerId, (const FileFormats)format);

    if (_outputFilePlayerPtr == NULL) {
      _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
          VE_INVALID_ARGUMENT, kTraceError,
          "StartPlayingFileLocally() filePlayer format is not correct");
      return -1;
    }

    const uint32_t notificationTime(0);

    if (_outputFilePlayerPtr->StartPlayingFile(
            fileName, loop, startPosition, volumeScaling, notificationTime,
            stopPosition, (const CodecInst*)codecInst) != 0) {
      _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
          VE_BAD_FILE, kTraceError,
          "StartPlayingFile() failed to start file playout");
      _outputFilePlayerPtr->StopPlayingFile();
      FilePlayer::DestroyFilePlayer(_outputFilePlayerPtr);
      _outputFilePlayerPtr = NULL;
      return -1;
    }
    _outputFilePlayerPtr->RegisterModuleFileCallback(this);
    channel_state_.SetOutputFilePlaying(true);
  }

  if (RegisterFilePlayingToMixer() != 0)
    return -1;

  return 0;
}

int Channel::StartPlayingFileLocally(InStream* stream,
                                     FileFormats format,
                                     int startPosition,
                                     float volumeScaling,
                                     int stopPosition,
                                     const CodecInst* codecInst) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::StartPlayingFileLocally(format=%d,"
               " volumeScaling=%5.3f, startPosition=%d, stopPosition=%d)",
               format, volumeScaling, startPosition, stopPosition);

  if (stream == NULL) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_BAD_FILE, kTraceError,
        "StartPlayingFileLocally() NULL as input stream");
    return -1;
  }

  if (channel_state_.Get().output_file_playing) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_ALREADY_PLAYING, kTraceError,
        "StartPlayingFileLocally() is already playing");
    return -1;
  }

  {
    rtc::CritScope cs(&_fileCritSect);

    // Destroy the old instance
    if (_outputFilePlayerPtr) {
      _outputFilePlayerPtr->RegisterModuleFileCallback(NULL);
      FilePlayer::DestroyFilePlayer(_outputFilePlayerPtr);
      _outputFilePlayerPtr = NULL;
    }

    // Create the instance
    _outputFilePlayerPtr = FilePlayer::CreateFilePlayer(
        _outputFilePlayerId, (const FileFormats)format);

    if (_outputFilePlayerPtr == NULL) {
      _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
          VE_INVALID_ARGUMENT, kTraceError,
          "StartPlayingFileLocally() filePlayer format isnot correct");
      return -1;
    }

    const uint32_t notificationTime(0);

    if (_outputFilePlayerPtr->StartPlayingFile(*stream, startPosition,
                                               volumeScaling, notificationTime,
                                               stopPosition, codecInst) != 0) {
      _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(VE_BAD_FILE, kTraceError,
                                         "StartPlayingFile() failed to "
                                         "start file playout");
      _outputFilePlayerPtr->StopPlayingFile();
      FilePlayer::DestroyFilePlayer(_outputFilePlayerPtr);
      _outputFilePlayerPtr = NULL;
      return -1;
    }
    _outputFilePlayerPtr->RegisterModuleFileCallback(this);
    channel_state_.SetOutputFilePlaying(true);
  }

  if (RegisterFilePlayingToMixer() != 0)
    return -1;

  return 0;
}

int Channel::StopPlayingFileLocally() {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::StopPlayingFileLocally()");

  if (!channel_state_.Get().output_file_playing) {
    return 0;
  }

  {
    rtc::CritScope cs(&_fileCritSect);

    if (_outputFilePlayerPtr->StopPlayingFile() != 0) {
      _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
          VE_STOP_RECORDING_FAILED, kTraceError,
          "StopPlayingFile() could not stop playing");
      return -1;
    }
    _outputFilePlayerPtr->RegisterModuleFileCallback(NULL);
    FilePlayer::DestroyFilePlayer(_outputFilePlayerPtr);
    _outputFilePlayerPtr = NULL;
    channel_state_.SetOutputFilePlaying(false);
  }
  // _fileCritSect cannot be taken while calling
  // SetAnonymousMixibilityStatus. Refer to comments in
  // StartPlayingFileLocally(const char* ...) for more details.
  if (_outputMixerPtr->SetAnonymousMixabilityStatus(*this, false) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_AUDIO_CONF_MIX_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
        "StopPlayingFile() failed to stop participant from playing as"
        "file in the mixer");
    return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}

int Channel::IsPlayingFileLocally() const {
  return channel_state_.Get().output_file_playing;
}

int Channel::RegisterFilePlayingToMixer() {
  // Return success for not registering for file playing to mixer if:
  // 1. playing file before playout is started on that channel.
  // 2. starting playout without file playing on that channel.
  if (!channel_state_.Get().playing ||
      !channel_state_.Get().output_file_playing) {
    return 0;
  }

  // |_fileCritSect| cannot be taken while calling
  // SetAnonymousMixabilityStatus() since as soon as the participant is added
  // frames can be pulled by the mixer. Since the frames are generated from
  // the file, _fileCritSect will be taken. This would result in a deadlock.
  if (_outputMixerPtr->SetAnonymousMixabilityStatus(*this, true) != 0) {
    channel_state_.SetOutputFilePlaying(false);
    rtc::CritScope cs(&_fileCritSect);
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_AUDIO_CONF_MIX_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
        "StartPlayingFile() failed to add participant as file to mixer");
    _outputFilePlayerPtr->StopPlayingFile();
    FilePlayer::DestroyFilePlayer(_outputFilePlayerPtr);
    _outputFilePlayerPtr = NULL;
    return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}

int Channel::StartPlayingFileAsMicrophone(const char* fileName,
                                          bool loop,
                                          FileFormats format,
                                          int startPosition,
                                          float volumeScaling,
                                          int stopPosition,
                                          const CodecInst* codecInst) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::StartPlayingFileAsMicrophone(fileNameUTF8[]=%s, "
               "loop=%d, format=%d, volumeScaling=%5.3f, startPosition=%d, "
               "stopPosition=%d)",
               fileName, loop, format, volumeScaling, startPosition,
               stopPosition);

  rtc::CritScope cs(&_fileCritSect);

  if (channel_state_.Get().input_file_playing) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_ALREADY_PLAYING, kTraceWarning,
        "StartPlayingFileAsMicrophone() filePlayer is playing");
    return 0;
  }

  // Destroy the old instance
  if (_inputFilePlayerPtr) {
    _inputFilePlayerPtr->RegisterModuleFileCallback(NULL);
    FilePlayer::DestroyFilePlayer(_inputFilePlayerPtr);
    _inputFilePlayerPtr = NULL;
  }

  // Create the instance
  _inputFilePlayerPtr = FilePlayer::CreateFilePlayer(_inputFilePlayerId,
                                                     (const FileFormats)format);

  if (_inputFilePlayerPtr == NULL) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_INVALID_ARGUMENT, kTraceError,
        "StartPlayingFileAsMicrophone() filePlayer format isnot correct");
    return -1;
  }

  const uint32_t notificationTime(0);

  if (_inputFilePlayerPtr->StartPlayingFile(
          fileName, loop, startPosition, volumeScaling, notificationTime,
          stopPosition, (const CodecInst*)codecInst) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_BAD_FILE, kTraceError,
        "StartPlayingFile() failed to start file playout");
    _inputFilePlayerPtr->StopPlayingFile();
    FilePlayer::DestroyFilePlayer(_inputFilePlayerPtr);
    _inputFilePlayerPtr = NULL;
    return -1;
  }
  _inputFilePlayerPtr->RegisterModuleFileCallback(this);
  channel_state_.SetInputFilePlaying(true);

  return 0;
}

int Channel::StartPlayingFileAsMicrophone(InStream* stream,
                                          FileFormats format,
                                          int startPosition,
                                          float volumeScaling,
                                          int stopPosition,
                                          const CodecInst* codecInst) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::StartPlayingFileAsMicrophone(format=%d, "
               "volumeScaling=%5.3f, startPosition=%d, stopPosition=%d)",
               format, volumeScaling, startPosition, stopPosition);

  if (stream == NULL) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_BAD_FILE, kTraceError,
        "StartPlayingFileAsMicrophone NULL as input stream");
    return -1;
  }

  rtc::CritScope cs(&_fileCritSect);

  if (channel_state_.Get().input_file_playing) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_ALREADY_PLAYING, kTraceWarning,
        "StartPlayingFileAsMicrophone() is playing");
    return 0;
  }

  // Destroy the old instance
  if (_inputFilePlayerPtr) {
    _inputFilePlayerPtr->RegisterModuleFileCallback(NULL);
    FilePlayer::DestroyFilePlayer(_inputFilePlayerPtr);
    _inputFilePlayerPtr = NULL;
  }

  // Create the instance
  _inputFilePlayerPtr = FilePlayer::CreateFilePlayer(_inputFilePlayerId,
                                                     (const FileFormats)format);

  if (_inputFilePlayerPtr == NULL) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_INVALID_ARGUMENT, kTraceError,
        "StartPlayingInputFile() filePlayer format isnot correct");
    return -1;
  }

  const uint32_t notificationTime(0);

  if (_inputFilePlayerPtr->StartPlayingFile(*stream, startPosition,
                                            volumeScaling, notificationTime,
                                            stopPosition, codecInst) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(VE_BAD_FILE, kTraceError,
                                       "StartPlayingFile() failed to start "
                                       "file playout");
    _inputFilePlayerPtr->StopPlayingFile();
    FilePlayer::DestroyFilePlayer(_inputFilePlayerPtr);
    _inputFilePlayerPtr = NULL;
    return -1;
  }

  _inputFilePlayerPtr->RegisterModuleFileCallback(this);
  channel_state_.SetInputFilePlaying(true);

  return 0;
}

int Channel::StopPlayingFileAsMicrophone() {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::StopPlayingFileAsMicrophone()");

  rtc::CritScope cs(&_fileCritSect);

  if (!channel_state_.Get().input_file_playing) {
    return 0;
  }

  if (_inputFilePlayerPtr->StopPlayingFile() != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_STOP_RECORDING_FAILED, kTraceError,
        "StopPlayingFile() could not stop playing");
    return -1;
  }
  _inputFilePlayerPtr->RegisterModuleFileCallback(NULL);
  FilePlayer::DestroyFilePlayer(_inputFilePlayerPtr);
  _inputFilePlayerPtr = NULL;
  channel_state_.SetInputFilePlaying(false);

  return 0;
}

int Channel::IsPlayingFileAsMicrophone() const {
  return channel_state_.Get().input_file_playing;
}

int Channel::StartRecordingPlayout(const char* fileName,
                                   const CodecInst* codecInst) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::StartRecordingPlayout(fileName=%s)", fileName);

  if (_outputFileRecording) {
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceWarning, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, -1),
                 "StartRecordingPlayout() is already recording");
    return 0;
  }

  FileFormats format;
  const uint32_t notificationTime(0);  // Not supported in VoE
  CodecInst dummyCodec = {100, "L16", 16000, 320, 1, 320000};

  if ((codecInst != NULL) &&
      ((codecInst->channels < 1) || (codecInst->channels > 2))) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_BAD_ARGUMENT, kTraceError,
        "StartRecordingPlayout() invalid compression");
    return (-1);
  }
  if (codecInst == NULL) {
    format = kFileFormatPcm16kHzFile;
    codecInst = &dummyCodec;
  } else if ((STR_CASE_CMP(codecInst->plname, "L16") == 0) ||
             (STR_CASE_CMP(codecInst->plname, "PCMU") == 0) ||
             (STR_CASE_CMP(codecInst->plname, "PCMA") == 0)) {
    format = kFileFormatWavFile;
  } else {
    format = kFileFormatCompressedFile;
  }

  rtc::CritScope cs(&_fileCritSect);

  // Destroy the old instance
  if (_outputFileRecorderPtr) {
    _outputFileRecorderPtr->RegisterModuleFileCallback(NULL);
    FileRecorder::DestroyFileRecorder(_outputFileRecorderPtr);
    _outputFileRecorderPtr = NULL;
  }

  _outputFileRecorderPtr = FileRecorder::CreateFileRecorder(
      _outputFileRecorderId, (const FileFormats)format);
  if (_outputFileRecorderPtr == NULL) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_INVALID_ARGUMENT, kTraceError,
        "StartRecordingPlayout() fileRecorder format isnot correct");
    return -1;
  }

  if (_outputFileRecorderPtr->StartRecordingAudioFile(
          fileName, (const CodecInst&)*codecInst, notificationTime) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_BAD_FILE, kTraceError,
        "StartRecordingAudioFile() failed to start file recording");
    _outputFileRecorderPtr->StopRecording();
    FileRecorder::DestroyFileRecorder(_outputFileRecorderPtr);
    _outputFileRecorderPtr = NULL;
    return -1;
  }
  _outputFileRecorderPtr->RegisterModuleFileCallback(this);
  _outputFileRecording = true;

  return 0;
}

int Channel::StartRecordingPlayout(OutStream* stream,
                                   const CodecInst* codecInst) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::StartRecordingPlayout()");

  if (_outputFileRecording) {
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceWarning, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, -1),
                 "StartRecordingPlayout() is already recording");
    return 0;
  }

  FileFormats format;
  const uint32_t notificationTime(0);  // Not supported in VoE
  CodecInst dummyCodec = {100, "L16", 16000, 320, 1, 320000};

  if (codecInst != NULL && codecInst->channels != 1) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_BAD_ARGUMENT, kTraceError,
        "StartRecordingPlayout() invalid compression");
    return (-1);
  }
  if (codecInst == NULL) {
    format = kFileFormatPcm16kHzFile;
    codecInst = &dummyCodec;
  } else if ((STR_CASE_CMP(codecInst->plname, "L16") == 0) ||
             (STR_CASE_CMP(codecInst->plname, "PCMU") == 0) ||
             (STR_CASE_CMP(codecInst->plname, "PCMA") == 0)) {
    format = kFileFormatWavFile;
  } else {
    format = kFileFormatCompressedFile;
  }

  rtc::CritScope cs(&_fileCritSect);

  // Destroy the old instance
  if (_outputFileRecorderPtr) {
    _outputFileRecorderPtr->RegisterModuleFileCallback(NULL);
    FileRecorder::DestroyFileRecorder(_outputFileRecorderPtr);
    _outputFileRecorderPtr = NULL;
  }

  _outputFileRecorderPtr = FileRecorder::CreateFileRecorder(
      _outputFileRecorderId, (const FileFormats)format);
  if (_outputFileRecorderPtr == NULL) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_INVALID_ARGUMENT, kTraceError,
        "StartRecordingPlayout() fileRecorder format isnot correct");
    return -1;
  }

  if (_outputFileRecorderPtr->StartRecordingAudioFile(*stream, *codecInst,
                                                      notificationTime) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(VE_BAD_FILE, kTraceError,
                                       "StartRecordingPlayout() failed to "
                                       "start file recording");
    _outputFileRecorderPtr->StopRecording();
    FileRecorder::DestroyFileRecorder(_outputFileRecorderPtr);
    _outputFileRecorderPtr = NULL;
    return -1;
  }

  _outputFileRecorderPtr->RegisterModuleFileCallback(this);
  _outputFileRecording = true;

  return 0;
}

int Channel::StopRecordingPlayout() {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, -1),
               "Channel::StopRecordingPlayout()");

  if (!_outputFileRecording) {
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceError, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, -1),
                 "StopRecordingPlayout() isnot recording");
    return -1;
  }

  rtc::CritScope cs(&_fileCritSect);

  if (_outputFileRecorderPtr->StopRecording() != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_STOP_RECORDING_FAILED, kTraceError,
        "StopRecording() could not stop recording");
    return (-1);
  }
  _outputFileRecorderPtr->RegisterModuleFileCallback(NULL);
  FileRecorder::DestroyFileRecorder(_outputFileRecorderPtr);
  _outputFileRecorderPtr = NULL;
  _outputFileRecording = false;

  return 0;
}

void Channel::SetMixWithMicStatus(bool mix) {
  rtc::CritScope cs(&_fileCritSect);
  _mixFileWithMicrophone = mix;
}

int Channel::GetSpeechOutputLevel(uint32_t& level) const {
  int8_t currentLevel = _outputAudioLevel.Level();
  level = static_cast<int32_t>(currentLevel);
  return 0;
}

int Channel::GetSpeechOutputLevelFullRange(uint32_t& level) const {
  int16_t currentLevel = _outputAudioLevel.LevelFullRange();
  level = static_cast<int32_t>(currentLevel);
  return 0;
}

int Channel::SetMute(bool enable) {
  rtc::CritScope cs(&volume_settings_critsect_);
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetMute(enable=%d)", enable);
  _mute = enable;
  return 0;
}

bool Channel::Mute() const {
  rtc::CritScope cs(&volume_settings_critsect_);
  return _mute;
}

int Channel::SetOutputVolumePan(float left, float right) {
  rtc::CritScope cs(&volume_settings_critsect_);
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetOutputVolumePan()");
  _panLeft = left;
  _panRight = right;
  return 0;
}

int Channel::GetOutputVolumePan(float& left, float& right) const {
  rtc::CritScope cs(&volume_settings_critsect_);
  left = _panLeft;
  right = _panRight;
  return 0;
}

int Channel::SetChannelOutputVolumeScaling(float scaling) {
  rtc::CritScope cs(&volume_settings_critsect_);
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetChannelOutputVolumeScaling()");
  _outputGain = scaling;
  return 0;
}

int Channel::GetChannelOutputVolumeScaling(float& scaling) const {
  rtc::CritScope cs(&volume_settings_critsect_);
  scaling = _outputGain;
  return 0;
}

int Channel::SendTelephoneEventOutband(unsigned char eventCode,
                                       int lengthMs,
                                       int attenuationDb,
                                       bool playDtmfEvent) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SendTelephoneEventOutband(..., playDtmfEvent=%d)",
               playDtmfEvent);
  if (!Sending()) {
    return -1;
  }

  _playOutbandDtmfEvent = playDtmfEvent;

  if (_rtpRtcpModule->SendTelephoneEventOutband(eventCode, lengthMs,
                                                attenuationDb) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_SEND_DTMF_FAILED, kTraceWarning,
        "SendTelephoneEventOutband() failed to send event");
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

int Channel::SendTelephoneEventInband(unsigned char eventCode,
                                      int lengthMs,
                                      int attenuationDb,
                                      bool playDtmfEvent) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SendTelephoneEventInband(..., playDtmfEvent=%d)",
               playDtmfEvent);

  _playInbandDtmfEvent = playDtmfEvent;
  _inbandDtmfQueue.AddDtmf(eventCode, lengthMs, attenuationDb);

  return 0;
}

int Channel::SetSendTelephoneEventPayloadType(unsigned char type) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetSendTelephoneEventPayloadType()");
  if (type > 127) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_INVALID_ARGUMENT, kTraceError,
        "SetSendTelephoneEventPayloadType() invalid type");
    return -1;
  }
  CodecInst codec = {};
  codec.plfreq = 8000;
  codec.pltype = type;
  memcpy(codec.plname, "telephone-event", 16);
  if (_rtpRtcpModule->RegisterSendPayload(codec) != 0) {
    _rtpRtcpModule->DeRegisterSendPayload(codec.pltype);
    if (_rtpRtcpModule->RegisterSendPayload(codec) != 0) {
      _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
          VE_RTP_RTCP_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
          "SetSendTelephoneEventPayloadType() failed to register send"
          "payload type");
      return -1;
    }
  }
  _sendTelephoneEventPayloadType = type;
  return 0;
}

int Channel::GetSendTelephoneEventPayloadType(unsigned char& type) {
  type = _sendTelephoneEventPayloadType;
  return 0;
}

int Channel::UpdateRxVadDetection(AudioFrame& audioFrame) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceStream, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::UpdateRxVadDetection()");

  int vadDecision = 1;

  vadDecision = (audioFrame.vad_activity_ == AudioFrame::kVadActive) ? 1 : 0;

  if ((vadDecision != _oldVadDecision) && _rxVadObserverPtr) {
    OnRxVadDetected(vadDecision);
    _oldVadDecision = vadDecision;
  }

  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceStream, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::UpdateRxVadDetection() => vadDecision=%d",
               vadDecision);
  return 0;
}

int Channel::RegisterRxVadObserver(VoERxVadCallback& observer) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::RegisterRxVadObserver()");
  rtc::CritScope cs(&_callbackCritSect);

  if (_rxVadObserverPtr) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_INVALID_OPERATION, kTraceError,
        "RegisterRxVadObserver() observer already enabled");
    return -1;
  }
  _rxVadObserverPtr = &observer;
  _RxVadDetection = true;
  return 0;
}

int Channel::DeRegisterRxVadObserver() {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::DeRegisterRxVadObserver()");
  rtc::CritScope cs(&_callbackCritSect);

  if (!_rxVadObserverPtr) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_INVALID_OPERATION, kTraceWarning,
        "DeRegisterRxVadObserver() observer already disabled");
    return 0;
  }
  _rxVadObserverPtr = NULL;
  _RxVadDetection = false;
  return 0;
}

int Channel::VoiceActivityIndicator(int& activity) {
  activity = _sendFrameType;
  return 0;
}

#ifdef WEBRTC_VOICE_ENGINE_AGC

int Channel::SetRxAgcStatus(bool enable, AgcModes mode) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetRxAgcStatus(enable=%d, mode=%d)", (int)enable,
               (int)mode);

  GainControl::Mode agcMode = kDefaultRxAgcMode;
  switch (mode) {
    case kAgcDefault:
      break;
    case kAgcUnchanged:
      agcMode = rx_audioproc_->gain_control()->mode();
      break;
    case kAgcFixedDigital:
      agcMode = GainControl::kFixedDigital;
      break;
    case kAgcAdaptiveDigital:
      agcMode = GainControl::kAdaptiveDigital;
      break;
    default:
      _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(VE_INVALID_ARGUMENT, kTraceError,
                                         "SetRxAgcStatus() invalid Agc mode");
      return -1;
  }

  if (rx_audioproc_->gain_control()->set_mode(agcMode) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_APM_ERROR, kTraceError, "SetRxAgcStatus() failed to set Agc mode");
    return -1;
  }
  if (rx_audioproc_->gain_control()->Enable(enable) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_APM_ERROR, kTraceError, "SetRxAgcStatus() failed to set Agc state");
    return -1;
  }

  _rxAgcIsEnabled = enable;
  channel_state_.SetRxApmIsEnabled(_rxAgcIsEnabled || _rxNsIsEnabled);

  return 0;
}

int Channel::GetRxAgcStatus(bool& enabled, AgcModes& mode) {
  bool enable = rx_audioproc_->gain_control()->is_enabled();
  GainControl::Mode agcMode = rx_audioproc_->gain_control()->mode();

  enabled = enable;

  switch (agcMode) {
    case GainControl::kFixedDigital:
      mode = kAgcFixedDigital;
      break;
    case GainControl::kAdaptiveDigital:
      mode = kAgcAdaptiveDigital;
      break;
    default:
      _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(VE_APM_ERROR, kTraceError,
                                         "GetRxAgcStatus() invalid Agc mode");
      return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}

int Channel::SetRxAgcConfig(AgcConfig config) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetRxAgcConfig()");

  if (rx_audioproc_->gain_control()->set_target_level_dbfs(
          config.targetLeveldBOv) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_APM_ERROR, kTraceError,
        "SetRxAgcConfig() failed to set target peak |level|"
        "(or envelope) of the Agc");
    return -1;
  }
  if (rx_audioproc_->gain_control()->set_compression_gain_db(
          config.digitalCompressionGaindB) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_APM_ERROR, kTraceError,
        "SetRxAgcConfig() failed to set the range in |gain| the"
        " digital compression stage may apply");
    return -1;
  }
  if (rx_audioproc_->gain_control()->enable_limiter(config.limiterEnable) !=
      0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_APM_ERROR, kTraceError,
        "SetRxAgcConfig() failed to set hard limiter to the signal");
    return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}

int Channel::GetRxAgcConfig(AgcConfig& config) {
  config.targetLeveldBOv = rx_audioproc_->gain_control()->target_level_dbfs();
  config.digitalCompressionGaindB =
      rx_audioproc_->gain_control()->compression_gain_db();
  config.limiterEnable = rx_audioproc_->gain_control()->is_limiter_enabled();

  return 0;
}

#endif  // #ifdef WEBRTC_VOICE_ENGINE_AGC

#ifdef WEBRTC_VOICE_ENGINE_NR

int Channel::SetRxNsStatus(bool enable, NsModes mode) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetRxNsStatus(enable=%d, mode=%d)", (int)enable,
               (int)mode);

  NoiseSuppression::Level nsLevel = kDefaultNsMode;
  switch (mode) {
    case kNsDefault:
      break;
    case kNsUnchanged:
      nsLevel = rx_audioproc_->noise_suppression()->level();
      break;
    case kNsConference:
      nsLevel = NoiseSuppression::kHigh;
      break;
    case kNsLowSuppression:
      nsLevel = NoiseSuppression::kLow;
      break;
    case kNsModerateSuppression:
      nsLevel = NoiseSuppression::kModerate;
      break;
    case kNsHighSuppression:
      nsLevel = NoiseSuppression::kHigh;
      break;
    case kNsVeryHighSuppression:
      nsLevel = NoiseSuppression::kVeryHigh;
      break;
  }

  if (rx_audioproc_->noise_suppression()->set_level(nsLevel) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_APM_ERROR, kTraceError, "SetRxNsStatus() failed to set NS level");
    return -1;
  }
  if (rx_audioproc_->noise_suppression()->Enable(enable) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_APM_ERROR, kTraceError, "SetRxNsStatus() failed to set NS state");
    return -1;
  }

  _rxNsIsEnabled = enable;
  channel_state_.SetRxApmIsEnabled(_rxAgcIsEnabled || _rxNsIsEnabled);

  return 0;
}

int Channel::GetRxNsStatus(bool& enabled, NsModes& mode) {
  bool enable = rx_audioproc_->noise_suppression()->is_enabled();
  NoiseSuppression::Level ncLevel = rx_audioproc_->noise_suppression()->level();

  enabled = enable;

  switch (ncLevel) {
    case NoiseSuppression::kLow:
      mode = kNsLowSuppression;
      break;
    case NoiseSuppression::kModerate:
      mode = kNsModerateSuppression;
      break;
    case NoiseSuppression::kHigh:
      mode = kNsHighSuppression;
      break;
    case NoiseSuppression::kVeryHigh:
      mode = kNsVeryHighSuppression;
      break;
  }

  return 0;
}

#endif  // #ifdef WEBRTC_VOICE_ENGINE_NR

int Channel::SetLocalSSRC(unsigned int ssrc) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetLocalSSRC()");
  if (channel_state_.Get().sending) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(VE_ALREADY_SENDING, kTraceError,
                                       "SetLocalSSRC() already sending");
    return -1;
  }
  _rtpRtcpModule->SetSSRC(ssrc);
  return 0;
}

int Channel::GetLocalSSRC(unsigned int& ssrc) {
  ssrc = _rtpRtcpModule->SSRC();
  return 0;
}

int Channel::GetRemoteSSRC(unsigned int& ssrc) {
  ssrc = rtp_receiver_->SSRC();
  return 0;
}

int Channel::SetSendAudioLevelIndicationStatus(bool enable, unsigned char id) {
  _includeAudioLevelIndication = enable;
  return SetSendRtpHeaderExtension(enable, kRtpExtensionAudioLevel, id);
}

int Channel::SetReceiveAudioLevelIndicationStatus(bool enable,
                                                  unsigned char id) {
  rtp_header_parser_->DeregisterRtpHeaderExtension(kRtpExtensionAudioLevel);
  if (enable &&
      !rtp_header_parser_->RegisterRtpHeaderExtension(kRtpExtensionAudioLevel,
                                                      id)) {
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

int Channel::SetSendAbsoluteSenderTimeStatus(bool enable, unsigned char id) {
  return SetSendRtpHeaderExtension(enable, kRtpExtensionAbsoluteSendTime, id);
}

int Channel::SetReceiveAbsoluteSenderTimeStatus(bool enable, unsigned char id) {
  rtp_header_parser_->DeregisterRtpHeaderExtension(
      kRtpExtensionAbsoluteSendTime);
  if (enable &&
      !rtp_header_parser_->RegisterRtpHeaderExtension(
          kRtpExtensionAbsoluteSendTime, id)) {
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

void Channel::EnableSendTransportSequenceNumber(int id) {
  int ret =
      SetSendRtpHeaderExtension(true, kRtpExtensionTransportSequenceNumber, id);
  RTC_DCHECK_EQ(0, ret);
}

void Channel::EnableReceiveTransportSequenceNumber(int id) {
  rtp_header_parser_->DeregisterRtpHeaderExtension(
      kRtpExtensionTransportSequenceNumber);
  bool ret = rtp_header_parser_->RegisterRtpHeaderExtension(
      kRtpExtensionTransportSequenceNumber, id);
  RTC_DCHECK(ret);
}

void Channel::SetCongestionControlObjects(
    RtpPacketSender* rtp_packet_sender,
    TransportFeedbackObserver* transport_feedback_observer,
    PacketRouter* packet_router) {
  RTC_DCHECK(packet_router != nullptr || packet_router_ != nullptr);
  if (transport_feedback_observer) {
    RTC_DCHECK(feedback_observer_proxy_.get());
    feedback_observer_proxy_->SetTransportFeedbackObserver(
        transport_feedback_observer);
  }
  if (rtp_packet_sender) {
    RTC_DCHECK(rtp_packet_sender_proxy_.get());
    rtp_packet_sender_proxy_->SetPacketSender(rtp_packet_sender);
  }
  if (seq_num_allocator_proxy_.get()) {
    seq_num_allocator_proxy_->SetSequenceNumberAllocator(packet_router);
  }
  _rtpRtcpModule->SetStorePacketsStatus(rtp_packet_sender != nullptr, 600);
  if (packet_router != nullptr) {
    packet_router->AddRtpModule(_rtpRtcpModule.get());
  } else {
    packet_router_->RemoveRtpModule(_rtpRtcpModule.get());
  }
  packet_router_ = packet_router;
}

void Channel::SetRTCPStatus(bool enable) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetRTCPStatus()");
  _rtpRtcpModule->SetRTCPStatus(enable ? RtcpMode::kCompound : RtcpMode::kOff);
}

int Channel::GetRTCPStatus(bool& enabled) {
  RtcpMode method = _rtpRtcpModule->RTCP();
  enabled = (method != RtcpMode::kOff);
  return 0;
}

int Channel::SetRTCP_CNAME(const char cName[256]) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetRTCP_CNAME()");
  if (_rtpRtcpModule->SetCNAME(cName) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_RTP_RTCP_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
        "SetRTCP_CNAME() failed to set RTCP CNAME");
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

int Channel::GetRemoteRTCP_CNAME(char cName[256]) {
  if (cName == NULL) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_INVALID_ARGUMENT, kTraceError,
        "GetRemoteRTCP_CNAME() invalid CNAME input buffer");
    return -1;
  }
  char cname[RTCP_CNAME_SIZE];
  const uint32_t remoteSSRC = rtp_receiver_->SSRC();
  if (_rtpRtcpModule->RemoteCNAME(remoteSSRC, cname) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_CANNOT_RETRIEVE_CNAME, kTraceError,
        "GetRemoteRTCP_CNAME() failed to retrieve remote RTCP CNAME");
    return -1;
  }
  strcpy(cName, cname);
  return 0;
}

int Channel::GetRemoteRTCPData(unsigned int& NTPHigh,
                               unsigned int& NTPLow,
                               unsigned int& timestamp,
                               unsigned int& playoutTimestamp,
                               unsigned int* jitter,
                               unsigned short* fractionLost) {
  // --- Information from sender info in received Sender Reports

  RTCPSenderInfo senderInfo;
  if (_rtpRtcpModule->RemoteRTCPStat(&senderInfo) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_RTP_RTCP_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
        "GetRemoteRTCPData() failed to retrieve sender info for remote "
        "side");
    return -1;
  }

  // We only utilize 12 out of 20 bytes in the sender info (ignores packet
  // and octet count)
  NTPHigh = senderInfo.NTPseconds;
  NTPLow = senderInfo.NTPfraction;
  timestamp = senderInfo.RTPtimeStamp;

  // --- Locally derived information

  // This value is updated on each incoming RTCP packet (0 when no packet
  // has been received)
  playoutTimestamp = playout_timestamp_rtcp_;

  if (NULL != jitter || NULL != fractionLost) {
    // Get all RTCP receiver report blocks that have been received on this
    // channel. If we receive RTP packets from a remote source we know the
    // remote SSRC and use the report block from him.
    // Otherwise use the first report block.
    std::vector<RTCPReportBlock> remote_stats;
    if (_rtpRtcpModule->RemoteRTCPStat(&remote_stats) != 0 ||
        remote_stats.empty()) {
      WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceWarning, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                   "GetRemoteRTCPData() failed to measure statistics due"
                   " to lack of received RTP and/or RTCP packets");
      return -1;
    }

    uint32_t remoteSSRC = rtp_receiver_->SSRC();
    std::vector<RTCPReportBlock>::const_iterator it = remote_stats.begin();
    for (; it != remote_stats.end(); ++it) {
      if (it->remoteSSRC == remoteSSRC)
        break;
    }

    if (it == remote_stats.end()) {
      // If we have not received any RTCP packets from this SSRC it probably
      // means that we have not received any RTP packets.
      // Use the first received report block instead.
      it = remote_stats.begin();
      remoteSSRC = it->remoteSSRC;
    }

    if (jitter) {
      *jitter = it->jitter;
    }

    if (fractionLost) {
      *fractionLost = it->fractionLost;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

int Channel::SendApplicationDefinedRTCPPacket(
    unsigned char subType,
    unsigned int name,
    const char* data,
    unsigned short dataLengthInBytes) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SendApplicationDefinedRTCPPacket()");
  if (!channel_state_.Get().sending) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_NOT_SENDING, kTraceError,
        "SendApplicationDefinedRTCPPacket() not sending");
    return -1;
  }
  if (NULL == data) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_INVALID_ARGUMENT, kTraceError,
        "SendApplicationDefinedRTCPPacket() invalid data value");
    return -1;
  }
  if (dataLengthInBytes % 4 != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_INVALID_ARGUMENT, kTraceError,
        "SendApplicationDefinedRTCPPacket() invalid length value");
    return -1;
  }
  RtcpMode status = _rtpRtcpModule->RTCP();
  if (status == RtcpMode::kOff) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_RTCP_ERROR, kTraceError,
        "SendApplicationDefinedRTCPPacket() RTCP is disabled");
    return -1;
  }

  // Create and schedule the RTCP APP packet for transmission
  if (_rtpRtcpModule->SetRTCPApplicationSpecificData(
          subType, name, (const unsigned char*)data, dataLengthInBytes) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_SEND_ERROR, kTraceError,
        "SendApplicationDefinedRTCPPacket() failed to send RTCP packet");
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

int Channel::GetRTPStatistics(unsigned int& averageJitterMs,
                              unsigned int& maxJitterMs,
                              unsigned int& discardedPackets) {
  // The jitter statistics is updated for each received RTP packet and is
  // based on received packets.
  if (_rtpRtcpModule->RTCP() == RtcpMode::kOff) {
    // If RTCP is off, there is no timed thread in the RTCP module regularly
    // generating new stats, trigger the update manually here instead.
    StreamStatistician* statistician =
        rtp_receive_statistics_->GetStatistician(rtp_receiver_->SSRC());
    if (statistician) {
      // Don't use returned statistics, use data from proxy instead so that
      // max jitter can be fetched atomically.
      RtcpStatistics s;
      statistician->GetStatistics(&s, true);
    }
  }

  ChannelStatistics stats = statistics_proxy_->GetStats();
  const int32_t playoutFrequency = audio_coding_->PlayoutFrequency();
  if (playoutFrequency > 0) {
    // Scale RTP statistics given the current playout frequency
    maxJitterMs = stats.max_jitter / (playoutFrequency / 1000);
    averageJitterMs = stats.rtcp.jitter / (playoutFrequency / 1000);
  }

  discardedPackets = _numberOfDiscardedPackets;

  return 0;
}

int Channel::GetRemoteRTCPReportBlocks(
    std::vector<ReportBlock>* report_blocks) {
  if (report_blocks == NULL) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_INVALID_ARGUMENT, kTraceError,
        "GetRemoteRTCPReportBlock()s invalid report_blocks.");
    return -1;
  }

  // Get the report blocks from the latest received RTCP Sender or Receiver
  // Report. Each element in the vector contains the sender's SSRC and a
  // report block according to RFC 3550.
  std::vector<RTCPReportBlock> rtcp_report_blocks;
  if (_rtpRtcpModule->RemoteRTCPStat(&rtcp_report_blocks) != 0) {
    return -1;
  }

  if (rtcp_report_blocks.empty())
    return 0;

  std::vector<RTCPReportBlock>::const_iterator it = rtcp_report_blocks.begin();
  for (; it != rtcp_report_blocks.end(); ++it) {
    ReportBlock report_block;
    report_block.sender_SSRC = it->remoteSSRC;
    report_block.source_SSRC = it->sourceSSRC;
    report_block.fraction_lost = it->fractionLost;
    report_block.cumulative_num_packets_lost = it->cumulativeLost;
    report_block.extended_highest_sequence_number = it->extendedHighSeqNum;
    report_block.interarrival_jitter = it->jitter;
    report_block.last_SR_timestamp = it->lastSR;
    report_block.delay_since_last_SR = it->delaySinceLastSR;
    report_blocks->push_back(report_block);
  }
  return 0;
}

int Channel::GetRTPStatistics(CallStatistics& stats) {
  // --- RtcpStatistics

  // The jitter statistics is updated for each received RTP packet and is
  // based on received packets.
  RtcpStatistics statistics;
  StreamStatistician* statistician =
      rtp_receive_statistics_->GetStatistician(rtp_receiver_->SSRC());
  if (!statistician ||
      !statistician->GetStatistics(&statistics,
                                   _rtpRtcpModule->RTCP() == RtcpMode::kOff)) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_CANNOT_RETRIEVE_RTP_STAT, kTraceWarning,
        "GetRTPStatistics() failed to read RTP statistics from the "
        "RTP/RTCP module");
  }

  stats.fractionLost = statistics.fraction_lost;
  stats.cumulativeLost = statistics.cumulative_lost;
  stats.extendedMax = statistics.extended_max_sequence_number;
  stats.jitterSamples = statistics.jitter;

  // --- RTT
  stats.rttMs = GetRTT(true);

  // --- Data counters

  size_t bytesSent(0);
  uint32_t packetsSent(0);
  size_t bytesReceived(0);
  uint32_t packetsReceived(0);

  if (statistician) {
    statistician->GetDataCounters(&bytesReceived, &packetsReceived);
  }

  if (_rtpRtcpModule->DataCountersRTP(&bytesSent, &packetsSent) != 0) {
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceWarning, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                 "GetRTPStatistics() failed to retrieve RTP datacounters =>"
                 " output will not be complete");
  }

  stats.bytesSent = bytesSent;
  stats.packetsSent = packetsSent;
  stats.bytesReceived = bytesReceived;
  stats.packetsReceived = packetsReceived;

  // --- Timestamps
  {
    rtc::CritScope lock(&ts_stats_lock_);
    stats.capture_start_ntp_time_ms_ = capture_start_ntp_time_ms_;
  }
  return 0;
}

int Channel::SetREDStatus(bool enable, int redPayloadtype) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetREDStatus()");

  if (enable) {
    if (redPayloadtype < 0 || redPayloadtype > 127) {
      _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
          VE_PLTYPE_ERROR, kTraceError,
          "SetREDStatus() invalid RED payload type");
      return -1;
    }

    if (SetRedPayloadType(redPayloadtype) < 0) {
      _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
          VE_CODEC_ERROR, kTraceError,
          "SetSecondarySendCodec() Failed to register RED ACM");
      return -1;
    }
  }

  if (audio_coding_->SetREDStatus(enable) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_AUDIO_CODING_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
        "SetREDStatus() failed to set RED state in the ACM");
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

int Channel::GetREDStatus(bool& enabled, int& redPayloadtype) {
  enabled = audio_coding_->REDStatus();
  if (enabled) {
    int8_t payloadType = 0;
    if (_rtpRtcpModule->SendREDPayloadType(&payloadType) != 0) {
      _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
          VE_RTP_RTCP_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
          "GetREDStatus() failed to retrieve RED PT from RTP/RTCP "
          "module");
      return -1;
    }
    redPayloadtype = payloadType;
    return 0;
  }
  return 0;
}

int Channel::SetCodecFECStatus(bool enable) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetCodecFECStatus()");

  if (audio_coding_->SetCodecFEC(enable) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_AUDIO_CODING_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
        "SetCodecFECStatus() failed to set FEC state");
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

bool Channel::GetCodecFECStatus() {
  bool enabled = audio_coding_->CodecFEC();
  return enabled;
}

void Channel::SetNACKStatus(bool enable, int maxNumberOfPackets) {
  // None of these functions can fail.
  // If pacing is enabled we always store packets.
  if (!pacing_enabled_)
    _rtpRtcpModule->SetStorePacketsStatus(enable, maxNumberOfPackets);
  rtp_receive_statistics_->SetMaxReorderingThreshold(maxNumberOfPackets);
  rtp_receiver_->SetNACKStatus(enable ? kNackRtcp : kNackOff);
  if (enable)
    audio_coding_->EnableNack(maxNumberOfPackets);
  else
    audio_coding_->DisableNack();
}

// Called when we are missing one or more packets.
int Channel::ResendPackets(const uint16_t* sequence_numbers, int length) {
  return _rtpRtcpModule->SendNACK(sequence_numbers, length);
}

uint32_t Channel::Demultiplex(const AudioFrame& audioFrame) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceStream, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::Demultiplex()");
  _audioFrame.CopyFrom(audioFrame);
  _audioFrame.id_ = _channelId;
  return 0;
}

void Channel::Demultiplex(const int16_t* audio_data,
                          int sample_rate,
                          size_t number_of_frames,
                          size_t number_of_channels) {
  CodecInst codec;
  GetSendCodec(codec);

  // Never upsample or upmix the capture signal here. This should be done at the
  // end of the send chain.
  _audioFrame.sample_rate_hz_ = std::min(codec.plfreq, sample_rate);
  _audioFrame.num_channels_ = std::min(number_of_channels, codec.channels);
  RemixAndResample(audio_data, number_of_frames, number_of_channels,
                   sample_rate, &input_resampler_, &_audioFrame);
}

uint32_t Channel::PrepareEncodeAndSend(int mixingFrequency) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceStream, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::PrepareEncodeAndSend()");

  if (_audioFrame.samples_per_channel_ == 0) {
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceWarning, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                 "Channel::PrepareEncodeAndSend() invalid audio frame");
    return 0xFFFFFFFF;
  }

  if (channel_state_.Get().input_file_playing) {
    MixOrReplaceAudioWithFile(mixingFrequency);
  }

  bool is_muted = Mute();  // Cache locally as Mute() takes a lock.
  if (is_muted) {
    AudioFrameOperations::Mute(_audioFrame);
  }

  if (channel_state_.Get().input_external_media) {
    rtc::CritScope cs(&_callbackCritSect);
    const bool isStereo = (_audioFrame.num_channels_ == 2);
    if (_inputExternalMediaCallbackPtr) {
      _inputExternalMediaCallbackPtr->Process(
          _channelId, kRecordingPerChannel, (int16_t*)_audioFrame.data_,
          _audioFrame.samples_per_channel_, _audioFrame.sample_rate_hz_,
          isStereo);
    }
  }

  InsertInbandDtmfTone();

  if (_includeAudioLevelIndication) {
    size_t length =
        _audioFrame.samples_per_channel_ * _audioFrame.num_channels_;
    if (is_muted) {
      rms_level_.ProcessMuted(length);
    } else {
      rms_level_.Process(_audioFrame.data_, length);
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

uint32_t Channel::EncodeAndSend() {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceStream, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::EncodeAndSend()");

  assert(_audioFrame.num_channels_ <= 2);
  if (_audioFrame.samples_per_channel_ == 0) {
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceWarning, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                 "Channel::EncodeAndSend() invalid audio frame");
    return 0xFFFFFFFF;
  }

  _audioFrame.id_ = _channelId;

  // --- Add 10ms of raw (PCM) audio data to the encoder @ 32kHz.

  // The ACM resamples internally.
  _audioFrame.timestamp_ = _timeStamp;
  // This call will trigger AudioPacketizationCallback::SendData if encoding
  // is done and payload is ready for packetization and transmission.
  // Otherwise, it will return without invoking the callback.
  if (audio_coding_->Add10MsData((AudioFrame&)_audioFrame) < 0) {
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceError, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                 "Channel::EncodeAndSend() ACM encoding failed");
    return 0xFFFFFFFF;
  }

  _timeStamp += static_cast<uint32_t>(_audioFrame.samples_per_channel_);
  return 0;
}

void Channel::DisassociateSendChannel(int channel_id) {
  rtc::CritScope lock(&assoc_send_channel_lock_);
  Channel* channel = associate_send_channel_.channel();
  if (channel && channel->ChannelId() == channel_id) {
    // If this channel is associated with a send channel of the specified
    // Channel ID, disassociate with it.
    ChannelOwner ref(NULL);
    associate_send_channel_ = ref;
  }
}

int Channel::RegisterExternalMediaProcessing(ProcessingTypes type,
                                             VoEMediaProcess& processObject) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::RegisterExternalMediaProcessing()");

  rtc::CritScope cs(&_callbackCritSect);

  if (kPlaybackPerChannel == type) {
    if (_outputExternalMediaCallbackPtr) {
      _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
          VE_INVALID_OPERATION, kTraceError,
          "Channel::RegisterExternalMediaProcessing() "
          "output external media already enabled");
      return -1;
    }
    _outputExternalMediaCallbackPtr = &processObject;
    _outputExternalMedia = true;
  } else if (kRecordingPerChannel == type) {
    if (_inputExternalMediaCallbackPtr) {
      _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
          VE_INVALID_OPERATION, kTraceError,
          "Channel::RegisterExternalMediaProcessing() "
          "output external media already enabled");
      return -1;
    }
    _inputExternalMediaCallbackPtr = &processObject;
    channel_state_.SetInputExternalMedia(true);
  }
  return 0;
}

int Channel::DeRegisterExternalMediaProcessing(ProcessingTypes type) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::DeRegisterExternalMediaProcessing()");

  rtc::CritScope cs(&_callbackCritSect);

  if (kPlaybackPerChannel == type) {
    if (!_outputExternalMediaCallbackPtr) {
      _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
          VE_INVALID_OPERATION, kTraceWarning,
          "Channel::DeRegisterExternalMediaProcessing() "
          "output external media already disabled");
      return 0;
    }
    _outputExternalMedia = false;
    _outputExternalMediaCallbackPtr = NULL;
  } else if (kRecordingPerChannel == type) {
    if (!_inputExternalMediaCallbackPtr) {
      _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
          VE_INVALID_OPERATION, kTraceWarning,
          "Channel::DeRegisterExternalMediaProcessing() "
          "input external media already disabled");
      return 0;
    }
    channel_state_.SetInputExternalMedia(false);
    _inputExternalMediaCallbackPtr = NULL;
  }

  return 0;
}

int Channel::SetExternalMixing(bool enabled) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetExternalMixing(enabled=%d)", enabled);

  if (channel_state_.Get().playing) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_INVALID_OPERATION, kTraceError,
        "Channel::SetExternalMixing() "
        "external mixing cannot be changed while playing.");
    return -1;
  }

  _externalMixing = enabled;

  return 0;
}

int Channel::GetNetworkStatistics(NetworkStatistics& stats) {
  return audio_coding_->GetNetworkStatistics(&stats);
}

void Channel::GetDecodingCallStatistics(AudioDecodingCallStats* stats) const {
  audio_coding_->GetDecodingCallStatistics(stats);
}

bool Channel::GetDelayEstimate(int* jitter_buffer_delay_ms,
                               int* playout_buffer_delay_ms) const {
  rtc::CritScope lock(&video_sync_lock_);
  if (_average_jitter_buffer_delay_us == 0) {
    return false;
  }
  *jitter_buffer_delay_ms =
      (_average_jitter_buffer_delay_us + 500) / 1000 + _recPacketDelayMs;
  *playout_buffer_delay_ms = playout_delay_ms_;
  return true;
}

uint32_t Channel::GetDelayEstimate() const {
  int jitter_buffer_delay_ms = 0;
  int playout_buffer_delay_ms = 0;
  GetDelayEstimate(&jitter_buffer_delay_ms, &playout_buffer_delay_ms);
  return jitter_buffer_delay_ms + playout_buffer_delay_ms;
}

int Channel::LeastRequiredDelayMs() const {
  return audio_coding_->LeastRequiredDelayMs();
}

int Channel::SetMinimumPlayoutDelay(int delayMs) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetMinimumPlayoutDelay()");
  if ((delayMs < kVoiceEngineMinMinPlayoutDelayMs) ||
      (delayMs > kVoiceEngineMaxMinPlayoutDelayMs)) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_INVALID_ARGUMENT, kTraceError,
        "SetMinimumPlayoutDelay() invalid min delay");
    return -1;
  }
  if (audio_coding_->SetMinimumPlayoutDelay(delayMs) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_AUDIO_CODING_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
        "SetMinimumPlayoutDelay() failed to set min playout delay");
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

int Channel::GetPlayoutTimestamp(unsigned int& timestamp) {
  uint32_t playout_timestamp_rtp = 0;
  {
    rtc::CritScope lock(&video_sync_lock_);
    playout_timestamp_rtp = playout_timestamp_rtp_;
  }
  if (playout_timestamp_rtp == 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_CANNOT_RETRIEVE_VALUE, kTraceError,
        "GetPlayoutTimestamp() failed to retrieve timestamp");
    return -1;
  }
  timestamp = playout_timestamp_rtp;
  return 0;
}

int Channel::SetInitTimestamp(unsigned int timestamp) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetInitTimestamp()");
  if (channel_state_.Get().sending) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(VE_SENDING, kTraceError,
                                       "SetInitTimestamp() already sending");
    return -1;
  }
  _rtpRtcpModule->SetStartTimestamp(timestamp);
  return 0;
}

int Channel::SetInitSequenceNumber(short sequenceNumber) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::SetInitSequenceNumber()");
  if (channel_state_.Get().sending) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_SENDING, kTraceError, "SetInitSequenceNumber() already sending");
    return -1;
  }
  _rtpRtcpModule->SetSequenceNumber(sequenceNumber);
  return 0;
}

int Channel::GetRtpRtcp(RtpRtcp** rtpRtcpModule,
                        RtpReceiver** rtp_receiver) const {
  *rtpRtcpModule = _rtpRtcpModule.get();
  *rtp_receiver = rtp_receiver_.get();
  return 0;
}

// TODO(andrew): refactor Mix functions here and in transmit_mixer.cc to use
// a shared helper.
int32_t Channel::MixOrReplaceAudioWithFile(int mixingFrequency) {
  rtc::scoped_ptr<int16_t[]> fileBuffer(new int16_t[640]);
  size_t fileSamples(0);

  {
    rtc::CritScope cs(&_fileCritSect);

    if (_inputFilePlayerPtr == NULL) {
      WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceWarning, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                   "Channel::MixOrReplaceAudioWithFile() fileplayer"
                   " doesnt exist");
      return -1;
    }

    if (_inputFilePlayerPtr->Get10msAudioFromFile(fileBuffer.get(), fileSamples,
                                                  mixingFrequency) == -1) {
      WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceWarning, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                   "Channel::MixOrReplaceAudioWithFile() file mixing "
                   "failed");
      return -1;
    }
    if (fileSamples == 0) {
      WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceWarning, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                   "Channel::MixOrReplaceAudioWithFile() file is ended");
      return 0;
    }
  }

  assert(_audioFrame.samples_per_channel_ == fileSamples);

  if (_mixFileWithMicrophone) {
    // Currently file stream is always mono.
    // TODO(xians): Change the code when FilePlayer supports real stereo.
    MixWithSat(_audioFrame.data_, _audioFrame.num_channels_, fileBuffer.get(),
               1, fileSamples);
  } else {
    // Replace ACM audio with file.
    // Currently file stream is always mono.
    // TODO(xians): Change the code when FilePlayer supports real stereo.
    _audioFrame.UpdateFrame(
        _channelId, 0xFFFFFFFF, fileBuffer.get(), fileSamples, mixingFrequency,
        AudioFrame::kNormalSpeech, AudioFrame::kVadUnknown, 1);
  }
  return 0;
}

int32_t Channel::MixAudioWithFile(AudioFrame& audioFrame, int mixingFrequency) {
  assert(mixingFrequency <= 48000);

  rtc::scoped_ptr<int16_t[]> fileBuffer(new int16_t[960]);
  size_t fileSamples(0);

  {
    rtc::CritScope cs(&_fileCritSect);

    if (_outputFilePlayerPtr == NULL) {
      WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceWarning, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                   "Channel::MixAudioWithFile() file mixing failed");
      return -1;
    }

    // We should get the frequency we ask for.
    if (_outputFilePlayerPtr->Get10msAudioFromFile(
            fileBuffer.get(), fileSamples, mixingFrequency) == -1) {
      WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceWarning, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                   "Channel::MixAudioWithFile() file mixing failed");
      return -1;
    }
  }

  if (audioFrame.samples_per_channel_ == fileSamples) {
    // Currently file stream is always mono.
    // TODO(xians): Change the code when FilePlayer supports real stereo.
    MixWithSat(audioFrame.data_, audioFrame.num_channels_, fileBuffer.get(), 1,
               fileSamples);
  } else {
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceWarning, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                 "Channel::MixAudioWithFile() samples_per_channel_(%" PRIuS
                 ") != "
                 "fileSamples(%" PRIuS ")",
                 audioFrame.samples_per_channel_, fileSamples);
    return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}

int Channel::InsertInbandDtmfTone() {
  // Check if we should start a new tone.
  if (_inbandDtmfQueue.PendingDtmf() && !_inbandDtmfGenerator.IsAddingTone() &&
      _inbandDtmfGenerator.DelaySinceLastTone() >
          kMinTelephoneEventSeparationMs) {
    int8_t eventCode(0);
    uint16_t lengthMs(0);
    uint8_t attenuationDb(0);

    eventCode = _inbandDtmfQueue.NextDtmf(&lengthMs, &attenuationDb);
    _inbandDtmfGenerator.AddTone(eventCode, lengthMs, attenuationDb);
    if (_playInbandDtmfEvent) {
      // Add tone to output mixer using a reduced length to minimize
      // risk of echo.
      _outputMixerPtr->PlayDtmfTone(eventCode, lengthMs - 80, attenuationDb);
    }
  }

  if (_inbandDtmfGenerator.IsAddingTone()) {
    uint16_t frequency(0);
    _inbandDtmfGenerator.GetSampleRate(frequency);

    if (frequency != _audioFrame.sample_rate_hz_) {
      // Update sample rate of Dtmf tone since the mixing frequency
      // has changed.
      _inbandDtmfGenerator.SetSampleRate(
          (uint16_t)(_audioFrame.sample_rate_hz_));
      // Reset the tone to be added taking the new sample rate into
      // account.
      _inbandDtmfGenerator.ResetTone();
    }

    int16_t toneBuffer[320];
    uint16_t toneSamples(0);
    // Get 10ms tone segment and set time since last tone to zero
    if (_inbandDtmfGenerator.Get10msTone(toneBuffer, toneSamples) == -1) {
      WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceWarning, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                   "Channel::EncodeAndSend() inserting Dtmf failed");
      return -1;
    }

    // Replace mixed audio with DTMF tone.
    for (size_t sample = 0; sample < _audioFrame.samples_per_channel_;
         sample++) {
      for (size_t channel = 0; channel < _audioFrame.num_channels_; channel++) {
        const size_t index = sample * _audioFrame.num_channels_ + channel;
        _audioFrame.data_[index] = toneBuffer[sample];
      }
    }

    assert(_audioFrame.samples_per_channel_ == toneSamples);
  } else {
    // Add 10ms to "delay-since-last-tone" counter
    _inbandDtmfGenerator.UpdateDelaySinceLastTone();
  }
  return 0;
}

void Channel::UpdatePlayoutTimestamp(bool rtcp) {
  uint32_t playout_timestamp = 0;

  if (audio_coding_->PlayoutTimestamp(&playout_timestamp) == -1) {
    // This can happen if this channel has not been received any RTP packet. In
    // this case, NetEq is not capable of computing playout timestamp.
    return;
  }

  uint16_t delay_ms = 0;
  if (_audioDeviceModulePtr->PlayoutDelay(&delay_ms) == -1) {
    WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceWarning, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                 "Channel::UpdatePlayoutTimestamp() failed to read playout"
                 " delay from the ADM");
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_CANNOT_RETRIEVE_VALUE, kTraceError,
        "UpdatePlayoutTimestamp() failed to retrieve playout delay");
    return;
  }

  jitter_buffer_playout_timestamp_ = playout_timestamp;

  // Remove the playout delay.
  playout_timestamp -= (delay_ms * (GetPlayoutFrequency() / 1000));

  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceStream, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::UpdatePlayoutTimestamp() => playoutTimestamp = %lu",
               playout_timestamp);

  {
    rtc::CritScope lock(&video_sync_lock_);
    if (rtcp) {
      playout_timestamp_rtcp_ = playout_timestamp;
    } else {
      playout_timestamp_rtp_ = playout_timestamp;
    }
    playout_delay_ms_ = delay_ms;
  }
}

// Called for incoming RTP packets after successful RTP header parsing.
void Channel::UpdatePacketDelay(uint32_t rtp_timestamp,
                                uint16_t sequence_number) {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceStream, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::UpdatePacketDelay(timestamp=%lu, sequenceNumber=%u)",
               rtp_timestamp, sequence_number);

  // Get frequency of last received payload
  int rtp_receive_frequency = GetPlayoutFrequency();

  // |jitter_buffer_playout_timestamp_| updated in UpdatePlayoutTimestamp for
  // every incoming packet.
  uint32_t timestamp_diff_ms =
      (rtp_timestamp - jitter_buffer_playout_timestamp_) /
      (rtp_receive_frequency / 1000);
  if (!IsNewerTimestamp(rtp_timestamp, jitter_buffer_playout_timestamp_) ||
      timestamp_diff_ms > (2 * kVoiceEngineMaxMinPlayoutDelayMs)) {
    // If |jitter_buffer_playout_timestamp_| is newer than the incoming RTP
    // timestamp, the resulting difference is negative, but is set to zero.
    // This can happen when a network glitch causes a packet to arrive late,
    // and during long comfort noise periods with clock drift.
    timestamp_diff_ms = 0;
  }

  uint16_t packet_delay_ms =
      (rtp_timestamp - _previousTimestamp) / (rtp_receive_frequency / 1000);

  _previousTimestamp = rtp_timestamp;

  if (timestamp_diff_ms == 0)
    return;

  {
    rtc::CritScope lock(&video_sync_lock_);

    if (packet_delay_ms >= 10 && packet_delay_ms <= 60) {
      _recPacketDelayMs = packet_delay_ms;
    }

    if (_average_jitter_buffer_delay_us == 0) {
      _average_jitter_buffer_delay_us = timestamp_diff_ms * 1000;
      return;
    }

    // Filter average delay value using exponential filter (alpha is
    // 7/8). We derive 1000 *_average_jitter_buffer_delay_us here (reduces
    // risk of rounding error) and compensate for it in GetDelayEstimate()
    // later.
    _average_jitter_buffer_delay_us =
        (_average_jitter_buffer_delay_us * 7 + 1000 * timestamp_diff_ms + 500) /
        8;
  }
}

void Channel::RegisterReceiveCodecsToRTPModule() {
  WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
               "Channel::RegisterReceiveCodecsToRTPModule()");

  CodecInst codec;
  const uint8_t nSupportedCodecs = AudioCodingModule::NumberOfCodecs();

  for (int idx = 0; idx < nSupportedCodecs; idx++) {
    // Open up the RTP/RTCP receiver for all supported codecs
    if ((audio_coding_->Codec(idx, &codec) == -1) ||
        (rtp_receiver_->RegisterReceivePayload(
             codec.plname, codec.pltype, codec.plfreq, codec.channels,
             (codec.rate < 0) ? 0 : codec.rate) == -1)) {
      WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceWarning, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                   "Channel::RegisterReceiveCodecsToRTPModule() unable"
                   " to register %s (%d/%d/%" PRIuS
                   "/%d) to RTP/RTCP "
                   "receiver",
                   codec.plname, codec.pltype, codec.plfreq, codec.channels,
                   codec.rate);
    } else {
      WEBRTC_TRACE(kTraceInfo, kTraceVoice, VoEId(_instanceId, _channelId),
                   "Channel::RegisterReceiveCodecsToRTPModule() %s "
                   "(%d/%d/%" PRIuS
                   "/%d) has been added to the RTP/RTCP "
                   "receiver",
                   codec.plname, codec.pltype, codec.plfreq, codec.channels,
                   codec.rate);
    }
  }
}

// Assuming this method is called with valid payload type.
int Channel::SetRedPayloadType(int red_payload_type) {
  CodecInst codec;
  bool found_red = false;

  // Get default RED settings from the ACM database
  const int num_codecs = AudioCodingModule::NumberOfCodecs();
  for (int idx = 0; idx < num_codecs; idx++) {
    audio_coding_->Codec(idx, &codec);
    if (!STR_CASE_CMP(codec.plname, "RED")) {
      found_red = true;
      break;
    }
  }

  if (!found_red) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_CODEC_ERROR, kTraceError,
        "SetRedPayloadType() RED is not supported");
    return -1;
  }

  codec.pltype = red_payload_type;
  if (audio_coding_->RegisterSendCodec(codec) < 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_AUDIO_CODING_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
        "SetRedPayloadType() RED registration in ACM module failed");
    return -1;
  }

  if (_rtpRtcpModule->SetSendREDPayloadType(red_payload_type) != 0) {
    _engineStatisticsPtr->SetLastError(
        VE_RTP_RTCP_MODULE_ERROR, kTraceError,
        "SetRedPayloadType() RED registration in RTP/RTCP module failed");
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

int Channel::SetSendRtpHeaderExtension(bool enable,
                                       RTPExtensionType type,
                                       unsigned char id) {
  int error = 0;
  _rtpRtcpModule->DeregisterSendRtpHeaderExtension(type);
  if (enable) {
    error = _rtpRtcpModule->RegisterSendRtpHeaderExtension(type, id);
  }
  return error;
}

int32_t Channel::GetPlayoutFrequency() {
  int32_t playout_frequency = audio_coding_->PlayoutFrequency();
  CodecInst current_recive_codec;
  if (audio_coding_->ReceiveCodec(&current_recive_codec) == 0) {
    if (STR_CASE_CMP("G722", current_recive_codec.plname) == 0) {
      // Even though the actual sampling rate for G.722 audio is
      // 16,000 Hz, the RTP clock rate for the G722 payload format is
      // 8,000 Hz because that value was erroneously assigned in
      // RFC 1890 and must remain unchanged for backward compatibility.
      playout_frequency = 8000;
    } else if (STR_CASE_CMP("opus", current_recive_codec.plname) == 0) {
      // We are resampling Opus internally to 32,000 Hz until all our
      // DSP routines can operate at 48,000 Hz, but the RTP clock
      // rate for the Opus payload format is standardized to 48,000 Hz,
      // because that is the maximum supported decoding sampling rate.
      playout_frequency = 48000;
    }
  }
  return playout_frequency;
}

int64_t Channel::GetRTT(bool allow_associate_channel) const {
  RtcpMode method = _rtpRtcpModule->RTCP();
  if (method == RtcpMode::kOff) {
    return 0;
  }
  std::vector<RTCPReportBlock> report_blocks;
  _rtpRtcpModule->RemoteRTCPStat(&report_blocks);

  int64_t rtt = 0;
  if (report_blocks.empty()) {
    if (allow_associate_channel) {
      rtc::CritScope lock(&assoc_send_channel_lock_);
      Channel* channel = associate_send_channel_.channel();
      // Tries to get RTT from an associated channel. This is important for
      // receive-only channels.
      if (channel) {
        // To prevent infinite recursion and deadlock, calling GetRTT of
        // associate channel should always use "false" for argument:
        // |allow_associate_channel|.
        rtt = channel->GetRTT(false);
      }
    }
    return rtt;
  }

  uint32_t remoteSSRC = rtp_receiver_->SSRC();
  std::vector<RTCPReportBlock>::const_iterator it = report_blocks.begin();
  for (; it != report_blocks.end(); ++it) {
    if (it->remoteSSRC == remoteSSRC)
      break;
  }
  if (it == report_blocks.end()) {
    // We have not received packets with SSRC matching the report blocks.
    // To calculate RTT we try with the SSRC of the first report block.
    // This is very important for send-only channels where we don't know
    // the SSRC of the other end.
    remoteSSRC = report_blocks[0].remoteSSRC;
  }

  int64_t avg_rtt = 0;
  int64_t max_rtt = 0;
  int64_t min_rtt = 0;
  if (_rtpRtcpModule->RTT(remoteSSRC, &rtt, &avg_rtt, &min_rtt, &max_rtt) !=
      0) {
    return 0;
  }
  return rtt;
}

}  // namespace voe
}  // namespace webrtc