talk/app/webrtc/java/jni/peerconnection_jni.cc

/*
 * libjingle
 * Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

// Hints for future visitors:
// This entire file is an implementation detail of the org.webrtc Java package,
// the most interesting bits of which are org.webrtc.PeerConnection{,Factory}.
// The layout of this file is roughly:
// - various helper C++ functions & classes that wrap Java counterparts and
//   expose a C++ interface that can be passed to the C++ PeerConnection APIs
// - implementations of methods declared "static" in the Java package (named
//   things like Java_org_webrtc_OMG_Can_This_Name_Be_Any_Longer, prescribed by
//   the JNI spec).
//
// Lifecycle notes: objects are owned where they will be called; in other words
// FooObservers are owned by C++-land, and user-callable objects (e.g.
// PeerConnection and VideoTrack) are owned by Java-land.
// When this file allocates C++ RefCountInterfaces it AddRef()s an artificial
// ref simulating the jlong held in Java-land, and then Release()s the ref in
// the respective free call.  Sometimes this AddRef is implicit in the
// construction of a scoped_refptr<> which is then .release()d.
// Any persistent (non-local) references from C++ to Java must be global or weak
// (in which case they must be checked before use)!
//
// Exception notes: pretty much all JNI calls can throw Java exceptions, so each
// call through a JNIEnv* pointer needs to be followed by an ExceptionCheck()
// call.  In this file this is done in CHECK_EXCEPTION, making for much easier
// debugging in case of failure (the alternative is to wait for control to
// return to the Java frame that called code in this file, at which point it's
// impossible to tell which JNI call broke).

#include <jni.h>
#undef JNIEXPORT
#define JNIEXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))

#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits>
#include <map>

#include "talk/app/webrtc/mediaconstraintsinterface.h"
#include "talk/app/webrtc/peerconnectioninterface.h"
#include "talk/app/webrtc/videosourceinterface.h"
#include "talk/media/base/videocapturer.h"
#include "talk/media/base/videorenderer.h"
#include "talk/media/devices/videorendererfactory.h"
#include "talk/media/webrtc/webrtcvideocapturer.h"
#include "talk/media/webrtc/webrtcvideodecoderfactory.h"
#include "talk/media/webrtc/webrtcvideoencoderfactory.h"
#include "third_party/icu/source/common/unicode/unistr.h"
#include "third_party/libyuv/include/libyuv/convert.h"
#include "third_party/libyuv/include/libyuv/convert_from.h"
#include "third_party/libyuv/include/libyuv/video_common.h"
#include "webrtc/base/bind.h"
#include "webrtc/base/checks.h"
#include "webrtc/base/logging.h"
#include "webrtc/base/messagequeue.h"
#include "webrtc/base/ssladapter.h"
#include "webrtc/base/stringutils.h"
#include "webrtc/common_video/interface/texture_video_frame.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/video_coding/codecs/interface/video_codec_interface.h"
#include "webrtc/system_wrappers/interface/field_trial_default.h"
#include "webrtc/system_wrappers/interface/trace.h"
#include "webrtc/video_engine/include/vie_base.h"
#include "webrtc/voice_engine/include/voe_base.h"

#if defined(ANDROID) && !defined(WEBRTC_CHROMIUM_BUILD)
#include <android/log.h>
#include "talk/app/webrtc/androidvideocapturer.h"
#include "webrtc/modules/video_render/video_render_internal.h"
#include "webrtc/system_wrappers/interface/logcat_trace_context.h"
#include "webrtc/system_wrappers/interface/tick_util.h"
using webrtc::CodecSpecificInfo;
using webrtc::DecodedImageCallback;
using webrtc::EncodedImage;
using webrtc::I420VideoFrame;
using webrtc::LogcatTraceContext;
using webrtc::RTPFragmentationHeader;
using webrtc::TextureVideoFrame;
using webrtc::TickTime;
using webrtc::VideoCodec;
#endif

using icu::UnicodeString;
using rtc::Bind;
using rtc::Thread;
using rtc::ThreadManager;
using rtc::scoped_ptr;
using webrtc::AudioSourceInterface;
using webrtc::AudioTrackInterface;
using webrtc::AudioTrackVector;
using webrtc::CreateSessionDescriptionObserver;
using webrtc::DataBuffer;
using webrtc::DataChannelInit;
using webrtc::DataChannelInterface;
using webrtc::DataChannelObserver;
using webrtc::IceCandidateInterface;
using webrtc::NativeHandle;
using webrtc::MediaConstraintsInterface;
using webrtc::MediaSourceInterface;
using webrtc::MediaStreamInterface;
using webrtc::MediaStreamTrackInterface;
using webrtc::PeerConnectionFactoryInterface;
using webrtc::PeerConnectionInterface;
using webrtc::PeerConnectionObserver;
using webrtc::SessionDescriptionInterface;
using webrtc::SetSessionDescriptionObserver;
using webrtc::StatsObserver;
using webrtc::StatsReport;
using webrtc::StatsReports;
using webrtc::VideoRendererInterface;
using webrtc::VideoSourceInterface;
using webrtc::VideoTrackInterface;
using webrtc::VideoTrackVector;
using webrtc::kVideoCodecVP8;

// Abort the process if |jni| has a Java exception pending.
// This macros uses the comma operator to execute ExceptionDescribe
// and ExceptionClear ignoring their return values and sending ""
// to the error stream.
#define CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni)    \
  CHECK(!jni->ExceptionCheck()) \
      << (jni->ExceptionDescribe(), jni->ExceptionClear(), "")

// Helper that calls ptr->Release() and aborts the process with a useful
// message if that didn't actually delete *ptr because of extra refcounts.
#define CHECK_RELEASE(ptr) \
  CHECK_EQ(0, (ptr)->Release()) << "Unexpected refcount."

namespace {

static JavaVM* g_jvm = NULL;  // Set in JNI_OnLoad().

static pthread_once_t g_jni_ptr_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
// Key for per-thread JNIEnv* data.  Non-NULL in threads attached to |g_jvm| by
// AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded(), NULL in unattached threads and threads that
// were attached by the JVM because of a Java->native call.
static pthread_key_t g_jni_ptr;

// Field trials initialization string
static char *field_trials_init_string = NULL;

#if defined(ANDROID) && !defined(WEBRTC_CHROMIUM_BUILD)
// Set in PeerConnectionFactory_initializeAndroidGlobals().
static bool factory_static_initialized = false;
static bool vp8_hw_acceleration_enabled = true;
#endif


// Return thread ID as a string.
static std::string GetThreadId() {
  char buf[21];  // Big enough to hold a kuint64max plus terminating NULL.
  CHECK_LT(snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu", syscall(__NR_gettid)),
           sizeof(buf))
      << "Thread id is bigger than uint64??";
  return std::string(buf);
}

// Return the current thread's name.
static std::string GetThreadName() {
  char name[17];
  CHECK_EQ(0, prctl(PR_GET_NAME, name)) << "prctl(PR_GET_NAME) failed";
  name[16] = '\0';
  return std::string(name);
}

// Return a |JNIEnv*| usable on this thread or NULL if this thread is detached.
static JNIEnv* GetEnv() {
  void* env = NULL;
  jint status = g_jvm->GetEnv(&env, JNI_VERSION_1_6);
  CHECK(((env != NULL) && (status == JNI_OK)) ||
        ((env == NULL) && (status == JNI_EDETACHED)))
      << "Unexpected GetEnv return: " << status << ":" << env;
  return reinterpret_cast<JNIEnv*>(env);
}

static void ThreadDestructor(void* prev_jni_ptr) {
  // This function only runs on threads where |g_jni_ptr| is non-NULL, meaning
  // we were responsible for originally attaching the thread, so are responsible
  // for detaching it now.  However, because some JVM implementations (notably
  // Oracle's http://goo.gl/eHApYT) also use the pthread_key_create mechanism,
  // the JVMs accounting info for this thread may already be wiped out by the
  // time this is called. Thus it may appear we are already detached even though
  // it was our responsibility to detach!  Oh well.
  if (!GetEnv())
    return;

  CHECK(GetEnv() == prev_jni_ptr)
      << "Detaching from another thread: " << prev_jni_ptr << ":" << GetEnv();
  jint status = g_jvm->DetachCurrentThread();
  CHECK(status == JNI_OK) << "Failed to detach thread: " << status;
  CHECK(!GetEnv()) << "Detaching was a successful no-op???";
}

static void CreateJNIPtrKey() {
  CHECK(!pthread_key_create(&g_jni_ptr, &ThreadDestructor))
      << "pthread_key_create";
}

// Return a |JNIEnv*| usable on this thread.  Attaches to |g_jvm| if necessary.
static JNIEnv* AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded() {
  JNIEnv* jni = GetEnv();
  if (jni)
    return jni;
  CHECK(!pthread_getspecific(g_jni_ptr))
      << "TLS has a JNIEnv* but not attached?";

  char* name = strdup((GetThreadName() + " - " + GetThreadId()).c_str());
  JavaVMAttachArgs args;
  args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_6;
  args.name = name;
  args.group = NULL;
  // Deal with difference in signatures between Oracle's jni.h and Android's.
#ifdef _JAVASOFT_JNI_H_  // Oracle's jni.h violates the JNI spec!
  void* env = NULL;
#else
  JNIEnv* env = NULL;
#endif
  CHECK(!g_jvm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, &args)) << "Failed to attach thread";
  free(name);
  CHECK(env) << "AttachCurrentThread handed back NULL!";
  jni = reinterpret_cast<JNIEnv*>(env);
  CHECK(!pthread_setspecific(g_jni_ptr, jni)) << "pthread_setspecific";
  return jni;
}

// Return a |jlong| that will correctly convert back to |ptr|.  This is needed
// because the alternative (of silently passing a 32-bit pointer to a vararg
// function expecting a 64-bit param) picks up garbage in the high 32 bits.
static jlong jlongFromPointer(void* ptr) {
  static_assert(sizeof(intptr_t) <= sizeof(jlong),
                "Time to rethink the use of jlongs");
  // Going through intptr_t to be obvious about the definedness of the
  // conversion from pointer to integral type.  intptr_t to jlong is a standard
  // widening by the static_assert above.
  jlong ret = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(ptr);
  assert(reinterpret_cast<void*>(ret) == ptr);
  return ret;
}

// Android's FindClass() is trickier than usual because the app-specific
// ClassLoader is not consulted when there is no app-specific frame on the
// stack.  Consequently, we only look up classes once in JNI_OnLoad.
// http://developer.android.com/training/articles/perf-jni.html#faq_FindClass
class ClassReferenceHolder {
 public:
  explicit ClassReferenceHolder(JNIEnv* jni) {
    LoadClass(jni, "java/nio/ByteBuffer");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/AudioTrack");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/DataChannel");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/DataChannel$Buffer");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/DataChannel$Init");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/DataChannel$State");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/IceCandidate");
#if defined(ANDROID) && !defined(WEBRTC_CHROMIUM_BUILD)
    LoadClass(jni, "android/graphics/SurfaceTexture");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/VideoCapturerAndroid");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/VideoCapturerAndroid$NativeFrameObserver");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/MediaCodecVideoEncoder");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/MediaCodecVideoEncoder$OutputBufferInfo");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/MediaCodecVideoDecoder");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/MediaCodecVideoDecoder$DecoderOutputBufferInfo");
    jclass j_decoder_class = GetClass("org/webrtc/MediaCodecVideoDecoder");
    jmethodID j_is_egl14_supported_method = jni->GetStaticMethodID(
        j_decoder_class, "isEGL14Supported", "()Z");
    bool is_egl14_supported = jni->CallStaticBooleanMethod(
        j_decoder_class, j_is_egl14_supported_method);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);
    if (is_egl14_supported) {
      LoadClass(jni, "android/opengl/EGLContext");
    }
#endif
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/MediaSource$State");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/MediaStream");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/MediaStreamTrack$State");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/PeerConnection$IceConnectionState");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/PeerConnection$IceGatheringState");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/PeerConnection$SignalingState");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/SessionDescription");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/SessionDescription$Type");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/StatsReport");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/StatsReport$Value");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/VideoRenderer$I420Frame");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/VideoCapturer");
    LoadClass(jni, "org/webrtc/VideoTrack");
  }

  ~ClassReferenceHolder() {
    CHECK(classes_.empty()) << "Must call FreeReferences() before dtor!";
  }

  void FreeReferences(JNIEnv* jni) {
    for (std::map<std::string, jclass>::const_iterator it = classes_.begin();
         it != classes_.end(); ++it) {
      jni->DeleteGlobalRef(it->second);
    }
    classes_.clear();
  }

  jclass GetClass(const std::string& name) {
    std::map<std::string, jclass>::iterator it = classes_.find(name);
    CHECK(it != classes_.end()) << "Unexpected GetClass() call for: " << name;
    return it->second;
  }

 private:
  void LoadClass(JNIEnv* jni, const std::string& name) {
    jclass localRef = jni->FindClass(name.c_str());
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during FindClass: " << name;
    CHECK(localRef) << name;
    jclass globalRef = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(jni->NewGlobalRef(localRef));
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during NewGlobalRef: " << name;
    CHECK(globalRef) << name;
    bool inserted = classes_.insert(std::make_pair(name, globalRef)).second;
    CHECK(inserted) << "Duplicate class name: " << name;
  }

  std::map<std::string, jclass> classes_;
};

// Allocated in JNI_OnLoad(), freed in JNI_OnUnLoad().
static ClassReferenceHolder* g_class_reference_holder = NULL;

// JNIEnv-helper methods that CHECK success: no Java exception thrown and found
// object/class/method/field is non-null.
jmethodID GetMethodID(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass c, const std::string& name, const char* signature) {
  jmethodID m = jni->GetMethodID(c, name.c_str(), signature);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetMethodID: " << name << ", "
                       << signature;
  CHECK(m) << name << ", " << signature;
  return m;
}

jmethodID GetStaticMethodID(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass c, const char* name, const char* signature) {
  jmethodID m = jni->GetStaticMethodID(c, name, signature);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetStaticMethodID: " << name << ", "
                       << signature;
  CHECK(m) << name << ", " << signature;
  return m;
}

jfieldID GetFieldID(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass c, const char* name, const char* signature) {
  jfieldID f = jni->GetFieldID(c, name, signature);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetFieldID";
  CHECK(f) << name << ", " << signature;
  return f;
}

// Returns a global reference guaranteed to be valid for the lifetime of the
// process.
jclass FindClass(JNIEnv* jni, const char* name) {
  return g_class_reference_holder->GetClass(name);
}

jclass GetObjectClass(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object) {
  jclass c = jni->GetObjectClass(object);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetObjectClass";
  CHECK(c) << "GetObjectClass returned NULL";
  return c;
}

jobject GetObjectField(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object, jfieldID id) {
  jobject o = jni->GetObjectField(object, id);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetObjectField";
  CHECK(o) << "GetObjectField returned NULL";
  return o;
}

jstring GetStringField(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object, jfieldID id) {
  return static_cast<jstring>(GetObjectField(jni, object, id));
}

jlong GetLongField(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object, jfieldID id) {
  jlong l = jni->GetLongField(object, id);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetLongField";
  return l;
}

jint GetIntField(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object, jfieldID id) {
  jint i = jni->GetIntField(object, id);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetIntField";
  return i;
}

bool GetBooleanField(JNIEnv* jni, jobject object, jfieldID id) {
  jboolean b = jni->GetBooleanField(object, id);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetBooleanField";
  return b;
}

jobject NewGlobalRef(JNIEnv* jni, jobject o) {
  jobject ret = jni->NewGlobalRef(o);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during NewGlobalRef";
  CHECK(ret);
  return ret;
}

void DeleteGlobalRef(JNIEnv* jni, jobject o) {
  jni->DeleteGlobalRef(o);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during DeleteGlobalRef";
}

// Convenience macro defining JNI-accessible methods in the org.webrtc package.
// Eliminates unnecessary boilerplate and line-wraps, reducing visual clutter.
#define JOW(rettype, name) extern "C" rettype JNIEXPORT JNICALL \
  Java_org_webrtc_##name

extern "C" jint JNIEXPORT JNICALL JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM *jvm, void *reserved) {
  CHECK(!g_jvm) << "JNI_OnLoad called more than once!";
  g_jvm = jvm;
  CHECK(g_jvm) << "JNI_OnLoad handed NULL?";

  CHECK(!pthread_once(&g_jni_ptr_once, &CreateJNIPtrKey)) << "pthread_once";

  CHECK(rtc::InitializeSSL()) << "Failed to InitializeSSL()";

  JNIEnv* jni;
  if (jvm->GetEnv(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&jni), JNI_VERSION_1_6) != JNI_OK)
    return -1;
  g_class_reference_holder = new ClassReferenceHolder(jni);

  return JNI_VERSION_1_6;
}

extern "C" void JNIEXPORT JNICALL JNI_OnUnLoad(JavaVM *jvm, void *reserved) {
  g_class_reference_holder->FreeReferences(AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded());
  delete g_class_reference_holder;
  g_class_reference_holder = NULL;
  CHECK(rtc::CleanupSSL()) << "Failed to CleanupSSL()";
  g_jvm = NULL;
}

// Given a jweak reference, allocate a (strong) local reference scoped to the
// lifetime of this object if the weak reference is still valid, or NULL
// otherwise.
class WeakRef {
 public:
  WeakRef(JNIEnv* jni, jweak ref)
      : jni_(jni), obj_(jni_->NewLocalRef(ref)) {
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during NewLocalRef";
  }
  ~WeakRef() {
    if (obj_) {
      jni_->DeleteLocalRef(obj_);
      CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni_) << "error during DeleteLocalRef";
    }
  }
  jobject obj() { return obj_; }

 private:
  JNIEnv* const jni_;
  jobject const obj_;
};

// Scope Java local references to the lifetime of this object.  Use in all C++
// callbacks (i.e. entry points that don't originate in a Java callstack
// through a "native" method call).
class ScopedLocalRefFrame {
 public:
  explicit ScopedLocalRefFrame(JNIEnv* jni) : jni_(jni) {
    CHECK(!jni_->PushLocalFrame(0)) << "Failed to PushLocalFrame";
  }
  ~ScopedLocalRefFrame() {
    jni_->PopLocalFrame(NULL);
  }

 private:
  JNIEnv* jni_;
};

// Scoped holder for global Java refs.
template<class T>  // T is jclass, jobject, jintArray, etc.
class ScopedGlobalRef {
 public:
  ScopedGlobalRef(JNIEnv* jni, T obj)
      : obj_(static_cast<T>(jni->NewGlobalRef(obj))) {}
  ~ScopedGlobalRef() {
    DeleteGlobalRef(AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded(), obj_);
  }
  T operator*() const {
    return obj_;
  }
 private:
  T obj_;
};

// Java references to "null" can only be distinguished as such in C++ by
// creating a local reference, so this helper wraps that logic.
static bool IsNull(JNIEnv* jni, jobject obj) {
  ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni);
  return jni->NewLocalRef(obj) == NULL;
}

// Return the (singleton) Java Enum object corresponding to |index|;
// |state_class_fragment| is something like "MediaSource$State".
jobject JavaEnumFromIndex(
    JNIEnv* jni, const std::string& state_class_fragment, int index) {
  std::string state_class_name = "org/webrtc/" + state_class_fragment;
  jclass state_class = FindClass(jni, state_class_name.c_str());
  jmethodID state_values_id = GetStaticMethodID(
      jni, state_class, "values", ("()[L" + state_class_name  + ";").c_str());
  jobjectArray state_values = static_cast<jobjectArray>(
      jni->CallStaticObjectMethod(state_class, state_values_id));
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during CallStaticObjectMethod";
  jobject ret = jni->GetObjectArrayElement(state_values, index);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during GetObjectArrayElement";
  return ret;
}

// Given a UTF-8 encoded |native| string return a new (UTF-16) jstring.
static jstring JavaStringFromStdString(JNIEnv* jni, const std::string& native) {
  UnicodeString ustr(UnicodeString::fromUTF8(native));
  jstring jstr = jni->NewString(ustr.getBuffer(), ustr.length());
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during NewString";
  return jstr;
}

// Given a (UTF-16) jstring return a new UTF-8 native string.
static std::string JavaToStdString(JNIEnv* jni, const jstring& j_string) {
  const jchar* jchars = jni->GetStringChars(j_string, NULL);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "Error during GetStringChars";
  UnicodeString ustr(jchars, jni->GetStringLength(j_string));
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "Error during GetStringLength";
  jni->ReleaseStringChars(j_string, jchars);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "Error during ReleaseStringChars";
  std::string ret;
  return ustr.toUTF8String(ret);
}

static DataChannelInit JavaDataChannelInitToNative(
    JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_init) {
  DataChannelInit init;

  jclass j_init_class = FindClass(jni, "org/webrtc/DataChannel$Init");
  jfieldID ordered_id = GetFieldID(jni, j_init_class, "ordered", "Z");
  jfieldID max_retransmit_time_id =
      GetFieldID(jni, j_init_class, "maxRetransmitTimeMs", "I");
  jfieldID max_retransmits_id =
      GetFieldID(jni, j_init_class, "maxRetransmits", "I");
  jfieldID protocol_id =
      GetFieldID(jni, j_init_class, "protocol", "Ljava/lang/String;");
  jfieldID negotiated_id = GetFieldID(jni, j_init_class, "negotiated", "Z");
  jfieldID id_id = GetFieldID(jni, j_init_class, "id", "I");

  init.ordered = GetBooleanField(jni, j_init, ordered_id);
  init.maxRetransmitTime = GetIntField(jni, j_init, max_retransmit_time_id);
  init.maxRetransmits = GetIntField(jni, j_init, max_retransmits_id);
  init.protocol = JavaToStdString(
      jni, GetStringField(jni, j_init, protocol_id));
  init.negotiated = GetBooleanField(jni, j_init, negotiated_id);
  init.id = GetIntField(jni, j_init, id_id);

  return init;
}

class ConstraintsWrapper;

// Adapter between the C++ PeerConnectionObserver interface and the Java
// PeerConnection.Observer interface.  Wraps an instance of the Java interface
// and dispatches C++ callbacks to Java.
class PCOJava : public PeerConnectionObserver {
 public:
  PCOJava(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_observer)
      : j_observer_global_(jni, j_observer),
        j_observer_class_(jni, GetObjectClass(jni, *j_observer_global_)),
        j_media_stream_class_(jni, FindClass(jni, "org/webrtc/MediaStream")),
        j_media_stream_ctor_(GetMethodID(
            jni, *j_media_stream_class_, "<init>", "(J)V")),
        j_audio_track_class_(jni, FindClass(jni, "org/webrtc/AudioTrack")),
        j_audio_track_ctor_(GetMethodID(
            jni, *j_audio_track_class_, "<init>", "(J)V")),
        j_video_track_class_(jni, FindClass(jni, "org/webrtc/VideoTrack")),
        j_video_track_ctor_(GetMethodID(
            jni, *j_video_track_class_, "<init>", "(J)V")),
        j_data_channel_class_(jni, FindClass(jni, "org/webrtc/DataChannel")),
        j_data_channel_ctor_(GetMethodID(
            jni, *j_data_channel_class_, "<init>", "(J)V")) {
  }

  virtual ~PCOJava() {}

  virtual void OnIceCandidate(const IceCandidateInterface* candidate) OVERRIDE {
    ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni());
    std::string sdp;
    CHECK(candidate->ToString(&sdp)) << "got so far: " << sdp;
    jclass candidate_class = FindClass(jni(), "org/webrtc/IceCandidate");
    jmethodID ctor = GetMethodID(jni(), candidate_class,
        "<init>", "(Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;)V");
    jstring j_mid = JavaStringFromStdString(jni(), candidate->sdp_mid());
    jstring j_sdp = JavaStringFromStdString(jni(), sdp);
    jobject j_candidate = jni()->NewObject(
        candidate_class, ctor, j_mid, candidate->sdp_mline_index(), j_sdp);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during NewObject";
    jmethodID m = GetMethodID(jni(), *j_observer_class_,
                              "onIceCandidate", "(Lorg/webrtc/IceCandidate;)V");
    jni()->CallVoidMethod(*j_observer_global_, m, j_candidate);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during CallVoidMethod";
  }

  virtual void OnSignalingChange(
      PeerConnectionInterface::SignalingState new_state) OVERRIDE {
    ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni());
    jmethodID m = GetMethodID(
        jni(), *j_observer_class_, "onSignalingChange",
        "(Lorg/webrtc/PeerConnection$SignalingState;)V");
    jobject new_state_enum =
        JavaEnumFromIndex(jni(), "PeerConnection$SignalingState", new_state);
    jni()->CallVoidMethod(*j_observer_global_, m, new_state_enum);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during CallVoidMethod";
  }

  virtual void OnIceConnectionChange(
      PeerConnectionInterface::IceConnectionState new_state) OVERRIDE {
    ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni());
    jmethodID m = GetMethodID(
        jni(), *j_observer_class_, "onIceConnectionChange",
        "(Lorg/webrtc/PeerConnection$IceConnectionState;)V");
    jobject new_state_enum = JavaEnumFromIndex(
        jni(), "PeerConnection$IceConnectionState", new_state);
    jni()->CallVoidMethod(*j_observer_global_, m, new_state_enum);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during CallVoidMethod";
  }

  virtual void OnIceGatheringChange(
      PeerConnectionInterface::IceGatheringState new_state) OVERRIDE {
    ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni());
    jmethodID m = GetMethodID(
        jni(), *j_observer_class_, "onIceGatheringChange",
        "(Lorg/webrtc/PeerConnection$IceGatheringState;)V");
    jobject new_state_enum = JavaEnumFromIndex(
        jni(), "PeerConnection$IceGatheringState", new_state);
    jni()->CallVoidMethod(*j_observer_global_, m, new_state_enum);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during CallVoidMethod";
  }

  virtual void OnAddStream(MediaStreamInterface* stream) OVERRIDE {
    ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni());
    jobject j_stream = jni()->NewObject(
        *j_media_stream_class_, j_media_stream_ctor_, (jlong)stream);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during NewObject";

    AudioTrackVector audio_tracks = stream->GetAudioTracks();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < audio_tracks.size(); ++i) {
      AudioTrackInterface* track = audio_tracks[i];
      jstring id = JavaStringFromStdString(jni(), track->id());
      jobject j_track = jni()->NewObject(
          *j_audio_track_class_, j_audio_track_ctor_, (jlong)track, id);
      CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during NewObject";
      jfieldID audio_tracks_id = GetFieldID(jni(),
                                            *j_media_stream_class_,
                                            "audioTracks",
                                            "Ljava/util/LinkedList;");
      jobject audio_tracks = GetObjectField(jni(), j_stream, audio_tracks_id);
      jmethodID add = GetMethodID(jni(),
                                  GetObjectClass(jni(), audio_tracks),
                                  "add",
                                  "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z");
      jboolean added = jni()->CallBooleanMethod(audio_tracks, add, j_track);
      CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during CallBooleanMethod";
      CHECK(added);
    }

    VideoTrackVector video_tracks = stream->GetVideoTracks();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < video_tracks.size(); ++i) {
      VideoTrackInterface* track = video_tracks[i];
      jstring id = JavaStringFromStdString(jni(), track->id());
      jobject j_track = jni()->NewObject(
          *j_video_track_class_, j_video_track_ctor_, (jlong)track, id);
      CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during NewObject";
      jfieldID video_tracks_id = GetFieldID(jni(),
                                            *j_media_stream_class_,
                                            "videoTracks",
                                            "Ljava/util/LinkedList;");
      jobject video_tracks = GetObjectField(jni(), j_stream, video_tracks_id);
      jmethodID add = GetMethodID(jni(),
                                  GetObjectClass(jni(), video_tracks),
                                  "add",
                                  "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z");
      jboolean added = jni()->CallBooleanMethod(video_tracks, add, j_track);
      CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during CallBooleanMethod";
      CHECK(added);
    }
    streams_[stream] = jni()->NewWeakGlobalRef(j_stream);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during NewWeakGlobalRef";

    jmethodID m = GetMethodID(jni(), *j_observer_class_, "onAddStream",
                              "(Lorg/webrtc/MediaStream;)V");
    jni()->CallVoidMethod(*j_observer_global_, m, j_stream);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during CallVoidMethod";
  }

  virtual void OnRemoveStream(MediaStreamInterface* stream) OVERRIDE {
    ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni());
    NativeToJavaStreamsMap::iterator it = streams_.find(stream);
    CHECK(it != streams_.end()) << "unexpected stream: " << std::hex << stream;

    WeakRef s(jni(), it->second);
    streams_.erase(it);
    if (!s.obj())
      return;

    jmethodID m = GetMethodID(jni(), *j_observer_class_, "onRemoveStream",
                              "(Lorg/webrtc/MediaStream;)V");
    jni()->CallVoidMethod(*j_observer_global_, m, s.obj());
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during CallVoidMethod";
  }

  virtual void OnDataChannel(DataChannelInterface* channel) OVERRIDE {
    ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni());
    jobject j_channel = jni()->NewObject(
        *j_data_channel_class_, j_data_channel_ctor_, (jlong)channel);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during NewObject";

    jmethodID m = GetMethodID(jni(), *j_observer_class_, "onDataChannel",
                              "(Lorg/webrtc/DataChannel;)V");
    jni()->CallVoidMethod(*j_observer_global_, m, j_channel);

    // Channel is now owned by Java object, and will be freed from
    // DataChannel.dispose().  Important that this be done _after_ the
    // CallVoidMethod above as Java code might call back into native code and be
    // surprised to see a refcount of 2.
    int bumped_count = channel->AddRef();
    CHECK(bumped_count == 2) << "Unexpected refcount OnDataChannel";

    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during CallVoidMethod";
  }

  virtual void OnRenegotiationNeeded() OVERRIDE {
    ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni());
    jmethodID m =
        GetMethodID(jni(), *j_observer_class_, "onRenegotiationNeeded", "()V");
    jni()->CallVoidMethod(*j_observer_global_, m);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during CallVoidMethod";
  }

  void SetConstraints(ConstraintsWrapper* constraints) {
    CHECK(!constraints_.get()) << "constraints already set!";
    constraints_.reset(constraints);
  }

  const ConstraintsWrapper* constraints() { return constraints_.get(); }

 private:
  JNIEnv* jni() {
    return AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
  }

  const ScopedGlobalRef<jobject> j_observer_global_;
  const ScopedGlobalRef<jclass> j_observer_class_;
  const ScopedGlobalRef<jclass> j_media_stream_class_;
  const jmethodID j_media_stream_ctor_;
  const ScopedGlobalRef<jclass> j_audio_track_class_;
  const jmethodID j_audio_track_ctor_;
  const ScopedGlobalRef<jclass> j_video_track_class_;
  const jmethodID j_video_track_ctor_;
  const ScopedGlobalRef<jclass> j_data_channel_class_;
  const jmethodID j_data_channel_ctor_;
  typedef std::map<void*, jweak> NativeToJavaStreamsMap;
  NativeToJavaStreamsMap streams_;  // C++ -> Java streams.
  scoped_ptr<ConstraintsWrapper> constraints_;
};

// Wrapper for a Java MediaConstraints object.  Copies all needed data so when
// the constructor returns the Java object is no longer needed.
class ConstraintsWrapper : public MediaConstraintsInterface {
 public:
  ConstraintsWrapper(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_constraints) {
    PopulateConstraintsFromJavaPairList(
        jni, j_constraints, "mandatory", &mandatory_);
    PopulateConstraintsFromJavaPairList(
        jni, j_constraints, "optional", &optional_);
  }

  virtual ~ConstraintsWrapper() {}

  // MediaConstraintsInterface.
  virtual const Constraints& GetMandatory() const OVERRIDE {
    return mandatory_;
  }

  virtual const Constraints& GetOptional() const OVERRIDE {
    return optional_;
  }

 private:
  // Helper for translating a List<Pair<String, String>> to a Constraints.
  static void PopulateConstraintsFromJavaPairList(
      JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_constraints,
      const char* field_name, Constraints* field) {
    jfieldID j_id = GetFieldID(jni,
        GetObjectClass(jni, j_constraints), field_name, "Ljava/util/List;");
    jobject j_list = GetObjectField(jni, j_constraints, j_id);
    jmethodID j_iterator_id = GetMethodID(jni,
        GetObjectClass(jni, j_list), "iterator", "()Ljava/util/Iterator;");
    jobject j_iterator = jni->CallObjectMethod(j_list, j_iterator_id);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during CallObjectMethod";
    jmethodID j_has_next = GetMethodID(jni,
        GetObjectClass(jni, j_iterator), "hasNext", "()Z");
    jmethodID j_next = GetMethodID(jni,
        GetObjectClass(jni, j_iterator), "next", "()Ljava/lang/Object;");
    while (jni->CallBooleanMethod(j_iterator, j_has_next)) {
      CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during CallBooleanMethod";
      jobject entry = jni->CallObjectMethod(j_iterator, j_next);
      CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during CallObjectMethod";
      jmethodID get_key = GetMethodID(jni,
          GetObjectClass(jni, entry), "getKey", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
      jstring j_key = reinterpret_cast<jstring>(
          jni->CallObjectMethod(entry, get_key));
      CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during CallObjectMethod";
      jmethodID get_value = GetMethodID(jni,
          GetObjectClass(jni, entry), "getValue", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
      jstring j_value = reinterpret_cast<jstring>(
          jni->CallObjectMethod(entry, get_value));
      CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during CallObjectMethod";
      field->push_back(Constraint(JavaToStdString(jni, j_key),
                                  JavaToStdString(jni, j_value)));
    }
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during CallBooleanMethod";
  }

  Constraints mandatory_;
  Constraints optional_;
};

static jobject JavaSdpFromNativeSdp(
    JNIEnv* jni, const SessionDescriptionInterface* desc) {
  std::string sdp;
  CHECK(desc->ToString(&sdp)) << "got so far: " << sdp;
  jstring j_description = JavaStringFromStdString(jni, sdp);

  jclass j_type_class = FindClass(
      jni, "org/webrtc/SessionDescription$Type");
  jmethodID j_type_from_canonical = GetStaticMethodID(
      jni, j_type_class, "fromCanonicalForm",
      "(Ljava/lang/String;)Lorg/webrtc/SessionDescription$Type;");
  jstring j_type_string = JavaStringFromStdString(jni, desc->type());
  jobject j_type = jni->CallStaticObjectMethod(
      j_type_class, j_type_from_canonical, j_type_string);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during CallObjectMethod";

  jclass j_sdp_class = FindClass(jni, "org/webrtc/SessionDescription");
  jmethodID j_sdp_ctor = GetMethodID(
      jni, j_sdp_class, "<init>",
      "(Lorg/webrtc/SessionDescription$Type;Ljava/lang/String;)V");
  jobject j_sdp = jni->NewObject(
      j_sdp_class, j_sdp_ctor, j_type, j_description);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during NewObject";
  return j_sdp;
}

template <class T>  // T is one of {Create,Set}SessionDescriptionObserver.
class SdpObserverWrapper : public T {
 public:
  SdpObserverWrapper(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_observer,
                     ConstraintsWrapper* constraints)
      : constraints_(constraints),
        j_observer_global_(jni, j_observer),
        j_observer_class_(jni, GetObjectClass(jni, j_observer)) {
  }

  virtual ~SdpObserverWrapper() {}

  // Can't mark OVERRIDE because of templating.
  virtual void OnSuccess() {
    ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni());
    jmethodID m = GetMethodID(jni(), *j_observer_class_, "onSetSuccess", "()V");
    jni()->CallVoidMethod(*j_observer_global_, m);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during CallVoidMethod";
  }

  // Can't mark OVERRIDE because of templating.
  virtual void OnSuccess(SessionDescriptionInterface* desc) {
    ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni());
    jmethodID m = GetMethodID(
        jni(), *j_observer_class_, "onCreateSuccess",
        "(Lorg/webrtc/SessionDescription;)V");
    jobject j_sdp = JavaSdpFromNativeSdp(jni(), desc);
    jni()->CallVoidMethod(*j_observer_global_, m, j_sdp);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during CallVoidMethod";
  }

 protected:
  // Common implementation for failure of Set & Create types, distinguished by
  // |op| being "Set" or "Create".
  void OnFailure(const std::string& op, const std::string& error) {
    jmethodID m = GetMethodID(jni(), *j_observer_class_, "on" + op + "Failure",
                              "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
    jstring j_error_string = JavaStringFromStdString(jni(), error);
    jni()->CallVoidMethod(*j_observer_global_, m, j_error_string);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during CallVoidMethod";
  }

  JNIEnv* jni() {
    return AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
  }

 private:
  scoped_ptr<ConstraintsWrapper> constraints_;
  const ScopedGlobalRef<jobject> j_observer_global_;
  const ScopedGlobalRef<jclass> j_observer_class_;
};

class CreateSdpObserverWrapper
    : public SdpObserverWrapper<CreateSessionDescriptionObserver> {
 public:
  CreateSdpObserverWrapper(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_observer,
                           ConstraintsWrapper* constraints)
      : SdpObserverWrapper(jni, j_observer, constraints) {}

  virtual void OnFailure(const std::string& error) OVERRIDE {
    ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni());
    SdpObserverWrapper::OnFailure(std::string("Create"), error);
  }
};

class SetSdpObserverWrapper
    : public SdpObserverWrapper<SetSessionDescriptionObserver> {
 public:
  SetSdpObserverWrapper(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_observer,
                        ConstraintsWrapper* constraints)
      : SdpObserverWrapper(jni, j_observer, constraints) {}

  virtual void OnFailure(const std::string& error) OVERRIDE {
    ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni());
    SdpObserverWrapper::OnFailure(std::string("Set"), error);
  }
};

// Adapter for a Java DataChannel$Observer presenting a C++ DataChannelObserver
// and dispatching the callback from C++ back to Java.
class DataChannelObserverWrapper : public DataChannelObserver {
 public:
  DataChannelObserverWrapper(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_observer)
      : j_observer_global_(jni, j_observer),
        j_observer_class_(jni, GetObjectClass(jni, j_observer)),
        j_buffer_class_(jni, FindClass(jni, "org/webrtc/DataChannel$Buffer")),
        j_on_state_change_mid_(GetMethodID(jni, *j_observer_class_,
                                           "onStateChange", "()V")),
        j_on_message_mid_(GetMethodID(jni, *j_observer_class_, "onMessage",
                                      "(Lorg/webrtc/DataChannel$Buffer;)V")),
        j_buffer_ctor_(GetMethodID(jni, *j_buffer_class_,
                                   "<init>", "(Ljava/nio/ByteBuffer;Z)V")) {
  }

  virtual ~DataChannelObserverWrapper() {}

  virtual void OnStateChange() OVERRIDE {
    ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni());
    jni()->CallVoidMethod(*j_observer_global_, j_on_state_change_mid_);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during CallVoidMethod";
  }

  virtual void OnMessage(const DataBuffer& buffer) OVERRIDE {
    ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni());
    jobject byte_buffer =
        jni()->NewDirectByteBuffer(const_cast<char*>(buffer.data.data()),
                                   buffer.data.length());
    jobject j_buffer = jni()->NewObject(*j_buffer_class_, j_buffer_ctor_,
                                        byte_buffer, buffer.binary);
    jni()->CallVoidMethod(*j_observer_global_, j_on_message_mid_, j_buffer);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during CallVoidMethod";
  }

 private:
  JNIEnv* jni() {
    return AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
  }

  const ScopedGlobalRef<jobject> j_observer_global_;
  const ScopedGlobalRef<jclass> j_observer_class_;
  const ScopedGlobalRef<jclass> j_buffer_class_;
  const jmethodID j_on_state_change_mid_;
  const jmethodID j_on_message_mid_;
  const jmethodID j_buffer_ctor_;
};

// Adapter for a Java StatsObserver presenting a C++ StatsObserver and
// dispatching the callback from C++ back to Java.
class StatsObserverWrapper : public StatsObserver {
 public:
  StatsObserverWrapper(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_observer)
      : j_observer_global_(jni, j_observer),
        j_observer_class_(jni, GetObjectClass(jni, j_observer)),
        j_stats_report_class_(jni, FindClass(jni, "org/webrtc/StatsReport")),
        j_stats_report_ctor_(GetMethodID(
            jni, *j_stats_report_class_, "<init>",
            "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;D"
            "[Lorg/webrtc/StatsReport$Value;)V")),
        j_value_class_(jni, FindClass(
            jni, "org/webrtc/StatsReport$Value")),
        j_value_ctor_(GetMethodID(
            jni, *j_value_class_, "<init>",
            "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V")) {
  }

  virtual ~StatsObserverWrapper() {}

  virtual void OnComplete(const StatsReports& reports) OVERRIDE {
    ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni());
    jobjectArray j_reports = ReportsToJava(jni(), reports);
    jmethodID m = GetMethodID(jni(), *j_observer_class_, "onComplete",
                              "([Lorg/webrtc/StatsReport;)V");
    jni()->CallVoidMethod(*j_observer_global_, m, j_reports);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during CallVoidMethod";
  }

 private:
  jobjectArray ReportsToJava(
      JNIEnv* jni, const StatsReports& reports) {
    jobjectArray reports_array = jni->NewObjectArray(
        reports.size(), *j_stats_report_class_, NULL);
    int i = 0;
    for (const auto* report : reports) {
      ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni);
      jstring j_id = JavaStringFromStdString(jni, report->id().ToString());
      jstring j_type = JavaStringFromStdString(jni, report->TypeToString());
      jobjectArray j_values = ValuesToJava(jni, report->values());
      jobject j_report = jni->NewObject(*j_stats_report_class_,
                                        j_stats_report_ctor_,
                                        j_id,
                                        j_type,
                                        report->timestamp(),
                                        j_values);
      jni->SetObjectArrayElement(reports_array, i++, j_report);
    }
    return reports_array;
  }

  jobjectArray ValuesToJava(JNIEnv* jni, const StatsReport::Values& values) {
    jobjectArray j_values = jni->NewObjectArray(
        values.size(), *j_value_class_, NULL);
    for (int i = 0; i < values.size(); ++i) {
      ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni);
      const auto& value = values[i];
      // Should we use the '.name' enum value here instead of converting the
      // name to a string?
      jstring j_name = JavaStringFromStdString(jni, value->display_name());
      jstring j_value = JavaStringFromStdString(jni, value->value);
      jobject j_element_value =
          jni->NewObject(*j_value_class_, j_value_ctor_, j_name, j_value);
      jni->SetObjectArrayElement(j_values, i, j_element_value);
    }
    return j_values;
  }

  JNIEnv* jni() {
    return AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
  }

  const ScopedGlobalRef<jobject> j_observer_global_;
  const ScopedGlobalRef<jclass> j_observer_class_;
  const ScopedGlobalRef<jclass> j_stats_report_class_;
  const jmethodID j_stats_report_ctor_;
  const ScopedGlobalRef<jclass> j_value_class_;
  const jmethodID j_value_ctor_;
};

// Adapter presenting a cricket::VideoRenderer as a
// webrtc::VideoRendererInterface.
class VideoRendererWrapper : public VideoRendererInterface {
 public:
  static VideoRendererWrapper* Create(cricket::VideoRenderer* renderer) {
    if (renderer)
      return new VideoRendererWrapper(renderer);
    return NULL;
  }

  virtual ~VideoRendererWrapper() {}

  virtual void SetSize(int width, int height) OVERRIDE {
    ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded());
    const bool kNotReserved = false;  // What does this param mean??
    renderer_->SetSize(width, height, kNotReserved);
  }

  virtual void RenderFrame(const cricket::VideoFrame* frame) OVERRIDE {
    ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded());
    renderer_->RenderFrame(frame);
  }

 private:
  explicit VideoRendererWrapper(cricket::VideoRenderer* renderer)
      : renderer_(renderer) {}

  scoped_ptr<cricket::VideoRenderer> renderer_;
};

// Wrapper for texture object in TextureVideoFrame.
class NativeHandleImpl : public NativeHandle {
 public:
  NativeHandleImpl() :
    ref_count_(0), texture_object_(NULL), texture_id_(-1) {}
  virtual ~NativeHandleImpl() {}
  virtual int32_t AddRef() {
    return ++ref_count_;
  }
  virtual int32_t Release() {
    return --ref_count_;
  }
  virtual void* GetHandle() {
    return texture_object_;
  }
  int GetTextureId() {
    return texture_id_;
  }
  void SetTextureObject(void *texture_object, int texture_id) {
    texture_object_ = reinterpret_cast<jobject>(texture_object);
    texture_id_ = texture_id;
  }
  int32_t ref_count() {
    return ref_count_;
  }

 private:
  int32_t ref_count_;
  jobject texture_object_;
  int32_t texture_id_;
};

// Wrapper dispatching webrtc::VideoRendererInterface to a Java VideoRenderer
// instance.
class JavaVideoRendererWrapper : public VideoRendererInterface {
 public:
  JavaVideoRendererWrapper(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_callbacks)
      : j_callbacks_(jni, j_callbacks),
        j_set_size_id_(GetMethodID(
            jni, GetObjectClass(jni, j_callbacks), "setSize", "(II)V")),
        j_render_frame_id_(GetMethodID(
            jni, GetObjectClass(jni, j_callbacks), "renderFrame",
            "(Lorg/webrtc/VideoRenderer$I420Frame;)V")),
        j_frame_class_(jni,
                       FindClass(jni, "org/webrtc/VideoRenderer$I420Frame")),
        j_i420_frame_ctor_id_(GetMethodID(
            jni, *j_frame_class_, "<init>", "(II[I[Ljava/nio/ByteBuffer;)V")),
        j_texture_frame_ctor_id_(GetMethodID(
            jni, *j_frame_class_, "<init>",
            "(IILjava/lang/Object;I)V")),
        j_byte_buffer_class_(jni, FindClass(jni, "java/nio/ByteBuffer")) {
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);
  }

  virtual ~JavaVideoRendererWrapper() {}

  virtual void SetSize(int width, int height) OVERRIDE {
    ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni());
    jni()->CallVoidMethod(*j_callbacks_, j_set_size_id_, width, height);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni());
  }

  virtual void RenderFrame(const cricket::VideoFrame* frame) OVERRIDE {
    ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni());
    if (frame->GetNativeHandle() != NULL) {
      jobject j_frame = CricketToJavaTextureFrame(frame);
      jni()->CallVoidMethod(*j_callbacks_, j_render_frame_id_, j_frame);
      CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni());
    } else {
      jobject j_frame = CricketToJavaI420Frame(frame);
      jni()->CallVoidMethod(*j_callbacks_, j_render_frame_id_, j_frame);
      CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni());
    }
  }

 private:
  // Return a VideoRenderer.I420Frame referring to the data in |frame|.
  jobject CricketToJavaI420Frame(const cricket::VideoFrame* frame) {
    jintArray strides = jni()->NewIntArray(3);
    jint* strides_array = jni()->GetIntArrayElements(strides, NULL);
    strides_array[0] = frame->GetYPitch();
    strides_array[1] = frame->GetUPitch();
    strides_array[2] = frame->GetVPitch();
    jni()->ReleaseIntArrayElements(strides, strides_array, 0);
    jobjectArray planes = jni()->NewObjectArray(3, *j_byte_buffer_class_, NULL);
    jobject y_buffer = jni()->NewDirectByteBuffer(
        const_cast<uint8*>(frame->GetYPlane()),
        frame->GetYPitch() * frame->GetHeight());
    jobject u_buffer = jni()->NewDirectByteBuffer(
        const_cast<uint8*>(frame->GetUPlane()), frame->GetChromaSize());
    jobject v_buffer = jni()->NewDirectByteBuffer(
        const_cast<uint8*>(frame->GetVPlane()), frame->GetChromaSize());
    jni()->SetObjectArrayElement(planes, 0, y_buffer);
    jni()->SetObjectArrayElement(planes, 1, u_buffer);
    jni()->SetObjectArrayElement(planes, 2, v_buffer);
    return jni()->NewObject(
        *j_frame_class_, j_i420_frame_ctor_id_,
        frame->GetWidth(), frame->GetHeight(), strides, planes);
  }

  // Return a VideoRenderer.I420Frame referring texture object in |frame|.
  jobject CricketToJavaTextureFrame(const cricket::VideoFrame* frame) {
    NativeHandleImpl* handle =
        reinterpret_cast<NativeHandleImpl*>(frame->GetNativeHandle());
    jobject texture_object = reinterpret_cast<jobject>(handle->GetHandle());
    int texture_id = handle->GetTextureId();
    return jni()->NewObject(
        *j_frame_class_, j_texture_frame_ctor_id_,
        frame->GetWidth(), frame->GetHeight(), texture_object, texture_id);
  }

  JNIEnv* jni() {
    return AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
  }

  ScopedGlobalRef<jobject> j_callbacks_;
  jmethodID j_set_size_id_;
  jmethodID j_render_frame_id_;
  ScopedGlobalRef<jclass> j_frame_class_;
  jmethodID j_i420_frame_ctor_id_;
  jmethodID j_texture_frame_ctor_id_;
  ScopedGlobalRef<jclass> j_byte_buffer_class_;
};

#if defined(ANDROID) && !defined(WEBRTC_CHROMIUM_BUILD)
// TODO(fischman): consider pulling MediaCodecVideoEncoder out of this file and
// into its own .h/.cc pair, if/when the JNI helper stuff above is extracted
// from this file.

//#define TRACK_BUFFER_TIMING
#define TAG "MediaCodecVideo"
#ifdef TRACK_BUFFER_TIMING
#define ALOGV(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE, TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define ALOGV(...)
#endif
#define ALOGD(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
#define ALOGE(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, TAG, __VA_ARGS__)

// Color formats supported by encoder - should mirror supportedColorList
// from MediaCodecVideoEncoder.java
enum COLOR_FORMATTYPE {
  COLOR_FormatYUV420Planar = 0x13,
  COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar = 0x15,
  COLOR_QCOM_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar = 0x7FA30C00,
  // NV12 color format supported by QCOM codec, but not declared in MediaCodec -
  // see /hardware/qcom/media/mm-core/inc/OMX_QCOMExtns.h
  // This format is presumably similar to COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar,
  // but requires some (16, 32?) byte alignment.
  COLOR_QCOM_FORMATYUV420PackedSemiPlanar32m = 0x7FA30C04
};

// Arbitrary interval to poll the codec for new outputs.
enum { kMediaCodecPollMs = 10 };
// Media codec maximum output buffer ready timeout.
enum { kMediaCodecTimeoutMs = 500 };
// Interval to print codec statistics (bitrate, fps, encoding/decoding time).
enum { kMediaCodecStatisticsIntervalMs = 3000 };

static int64_t GetCurrentTimeMs() {
  return TickTime::Now().Ticks() / 1000000LL;
}

// Allow Invoke() calls from from current thread.
static void AllowBlockingCalls() {
  Thread* current_thread = Thread::Current();
  if (current_thread != NULL)
    current_thread->SetAllowBlockingCalls(true);
}

// MediaCodecVideoEncoder is a webrtc::VideoEncoder implementation that uses
// Android's MediaCodec SDK API behind the scenes to implement (hopefully)
// HW-backed video encode.  This C++ class is implemented as a very thin shim,
// delegating all of the interesting work to org.webrtc.MediaCodecVideoEncoder.
// MediaCodecVideoEncoder is created, operated, and destroyed on a single
// thread, currently the libjingle Worker thread.
class MediaCodecVideoEncoder : public webrtc::VideoEncoder,
                               public rtc::MessageHandler {
 public:
  virtual ~MediaCodecVideoEncoder();
  explicit MediaCodecVideoEncoder(JNIEnv* jni);

  // webrtc::VideoEncoder implementation.  Everything trampolines to
  // |codec_thread_| for execution.
  virtual int32_t InitEncode(const webrtc::VideoCodec* codec_settings,
                             int32_t /* number_of_cores */,
                             size_t /* max_payload_size */) OVERRIDE;
  virtual int32_t Encode(
      const webrtc::I420VideoFrame& input_image,
      const webrtc::CodecSpecificInfo* /* codec_specific_info */,
      const std::vector<webrtc::VideoFrameType>* frame_types) OVERRIDE;
  virtual int32_t RegisterEncodeCompleteCallback(
      webrtc::EncodedImageCallback* callback) OVERRIDE;
  virtual int32_t Release() OVERRIDE;
  virtual int32_t SetChannelParameters(uint32_t /* packet_loss */,
                                       int64_t /* rtt */) OVERRIDE;
  virtual int32_t SetRates(uint32_t new_bit_rate, uint32_t frame_rate) OVERRIDE;

  // rtc::MessageHandler implementation.
  virtual void OnMessage(rtc::Message* msg) OVERRIDE;

 private:
  // CHECK-fail if not running on |codec_thread_|.
  void CheckOnCodecThread();

  // Release() and InitEncode() in an attempt to restore the codec to an
  // operable state.  Necessary after all manner of OMX-layer errors.
  void ResetCodec();

  // Implementation of webrtc::VideoEncoder methods above, all running on the
  // codec thread exclusively.
  //
  // If width==0 then this is assumed to be a re-initialization and the
  // previously-current values are reused instead of the passed parameters
  // (makes it easier to reason about thread-safety).
  int32_t InitEncodeOnCodecThread(int width, int height, int kbps, int fps);
  int32_t EncodeOnCodecThread(
      const webrtc::I420VideoFrame& input_image,
      const std::vector<webrtc::VideoFrameType>* frame_types);
  int32_t RegisterEncodeCompleteCallbackOnCodecThread(
      webrtc::EncodedImageCallback* callback);
  int32_t ReleaseOnCodecThread();
  int32_t SetRatesOnCodecThread(uint32_t new_bit_rate, uint32_t frame_rate);

  // Helper accessors for MediaCodecVideoEncoder$OutputBufferInfo members.
  int GetOutputBufferInfoIndex(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_output_buffer_info);
  jobject GetOutputBufferInfoBuffer(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_output_buffer_info);
  bool GetOutputBufferInfoIsKeyFrame(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_output_buffer_info);
  jlong GetOutputBufferInfoPresentationTimestampUs(
      JNIEnv* jni,
      jobject j_output_buffer_info);

  // Deliver any outputs pending in the MediaCodec to our |callback_| and return
  // true on success.
  bool DeliverPendingOutputs(JNIEnv* jni);

  // Valid all the time since RegisterEncodeCompleteCallback() Invoke()s to
  // |codec_thread_| synchronously.
  webrtc::EncodedImageCallback* callback_;

  // State that is constant for the lifetime of this object once the ctor
  // returns.
  scoped_ptr<Thread> codec_thread_;  // Thread on which to operate MediaCodec.
  ScopedGlobalRef<jclass> j_media_codec_video_encoder_class_;
  ScopedGlobalRef<jobject> j_media_codec_video_encoder_;
  jmethodID j_init_encode_method_;
  jmethodID j_dequeue_input_buffer_method_;
  jmethodID j_encode_method_;
  jmethodID j_release_method_;
  jmethodID j_set_rates_method_;
  jmethodID j_dequeue_output_buffer_method_;
  jmethodID j_release_output_buffer_method_;
  jfieldID j_color_format_field_;
  jfieldID j_info_index_field_;
  jfieldID j_info_buffer_field_;
  jfieldID j_info_is_key_frame_field_;
  jfieldID j_info_presentation_timestamp_us_field_;

  // State that is valid only between InitEncode() and the next Release().
  // Touched only on codec_thread_ so no explicit synchronization necessary.
  int width_;   // Frame width in pixels.
  int height_;  // Frame height in pixels.
  bool inited_;
  uint16_t picture_id_;
  enum libyuv::FourCC encoder_fourcc_; // Encoder color space format.
  int last_set_bitrate_kbps_;  // Last-requested bitrate in kbps.
  int last_set_fps_;  // Last-requested frame rate.
  int64_t current_timestamp_us_;  // Current frame timestamps in us.
  int frames_received_;  // Number of frames received by encoder.
  int frames_dropped_;  // Number of frames dropped by encoder.
  int frames_resolution_update_;  // Number of frames with new codec resolution.
  int frames_in_queue_;  // Number of frames in encoder queue.
  int64_t start_time_ms_;  // Start time for statistics.
  int current_frames_;  // Number of frames in the current statistics interval.
  int current_bytes_;  // Encoded bytes in the current statistics interval.
  int current_encoding_time_ms_;  // Overall encoding time in the current second
  int64_t last_input_timestamp_ms_;  // Timestamp of last received yuv frame.
  int64_t last_output_timestamp_ms_;  // Timestamp of last encoded frame.
  std::vector<int32_t> timestamps_;  // Video frames timestamp queue.
  std::vector<int64_t> render_times_ms_;  // Video frames render time queue.
  std::vector<int64_t> frame_rtc_times_ms_;  // Time when video frame is sent to
                                             // encoder input.
  // Frame size in bytes fed to MediaCodec.
  int yuv_size_;
  // True only when between a callback_->Encoded() call return a positive value
  // and the next Encode() call being ignored.
  bool drop_next_input_frame_;
  // Global references; must be deleted in Release().
  std::vector<jobject> input_buffers_;
};

MediaCodecVideoEncoder::~MediaCodecVideoEncoder() {
  // Call Release() to ensure no more callbacks to us after we are deleted.
  Release();
}

MediaCodecVideoEncoder::MediaCodecVideoEncoder(JNIEnv* jni)
  : callback_(NULL),
    inited_(false),
    picture_id_(0),
    codec_thread_(new Thread()),
    j_media_codec_video_encoder_class_(
        jni,
        FindClass(jni, "org/webrtc/MediaCodecVideoEncoder")),
    j_media_codec_video_encoder_(
        jni,
        jni->NewObject(*j_media_codec_video_encoder_class_,
                       GetMethodID(jni,
                                   *j_media_codec_video_encoder_class_,
                                   "<init>",
                                   "()V"))) {
  ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni);
  // It would be nice to avoid spinning up a new thread per MediaCodec, and
  // instead re-use e.g. the PeerConnectionFactory's |worker_thread_|, but bug
  // 2732 means that deadlocks abound.  This class synchronously trampolines
  // to |codec_thread_|, so if anything else can be coming to _us_ from
  // |codec_thread_|, or from any thread holding the |_sendCritSect| described
  // in the bug, we have a problem.  For now work around that with a dedicated
  // thread.
  codec_thread_->SetName("MediaCodecVideoEncoder", NULL);
  CHECK(codec_thread_->Start()) << "Failed to start MediaCodecVideoEncoder";

  jclass j_output_buffer_info_class =
      FindClass(jni, "org/webrtc/MediaCodecVideoEncoder$OutputBufferInfo");
  j_init_encode_method_ = GetMethodID(jni,
                                      *j_media_codec_video_encoder_class_,
                                      "initEncode",
                                      "(IIII)[Ljava/nio/ByteBuffer;");
  j_dequeue_input_buffer_method_ = GetMethodID(
      jni, *j_media_codec_video_encoder_class_, "dequeueInputBuffer", "()I");
  j_encode_method_ = GetMethodID(
      jni, *j_media_codec_video_encoder_class_, "encode", "(ZIIJ)Z");
  j_release_method_ =
      GetMethodID(jni, *j_media_codec_video_encoder_class_, "release", "()V");
  j_set_rates_method_ = GetMethodID(
      jni, *j_media_codec_video_encoder_class_, "setRates", "(II)Z");
  j_dequeue_output_buffer_method_ =
      GetMethodID(jni,
                  *j_media_codec_video_encoder_class_,
                  "dequeueOutputBuffer",
                  "()Lorg/webrtc/MediaCodecVideoEncoder$OutputBufferInfo;");
  j_release_output_buffer_method_ = GetMethodID(
      jni, *j_media_codec_video_encoder_class_, "releaseOutputBuffer", "(I)Z");

  j_color_format_field_ =
      GetFieldID(jni, *j_media_codec_video_encoder_class_, "colorFormat", "I");
  j_info_index_field_ =
      GetFieldID(jni, j_output_buffer_info_class, "index", "I");
  j_info_buffer_field_ = GetFieldID(
      jni, j_output_buffer_info_class, "buffer", "Ljava/nio/ByteBuffer;");
  j_info_is_key_frame_field_ =
      GetFieldID(jni, j_output_buffer_info_class, "isKeyFrame", "Z");
  j_info_presentation_timestamp_us_field_ = GetFieldID(
      jni, j_output_buffer_info_class, "presentationTimestampUs", "J");
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "MediaCodecVideoEncoder ctor failed";
  AllowBlockingCalls();
}

int32_t MediaCodecVideoEncoder::InitEncode(
    const webrtc::VideoCodec* codec_settings,
    int32_t /* number_of_cores */,
    size_t /* max_payload_size */) {
  // Factory should guard against other codecs being used with us.
  CHECK(codec_settings->codecType == kVideoCodecVP8) << "Unsupported codec";

  return codec_thread_->Invoke<int32_t>(
      Bind(&MediaCodecVideoEncoder::InitEncodeOnCodecThread,
           this,
           codec_settings->width,
           codec_settings->height,
           codec_settings->startBitrate,
           codec_settings->maxFramerate));
}

int32_t MediaCodecVideoEncoder::Encode(
    const webrtc::I420VideoFrame& frame,
    const webrtc::CodecSpecificInfo* /* codec_specific_info */,
    const std::vector<webrtc::VideoFrameType>* frame_types) {
  return codec_thread_->Invoke<int32_t>(Bind(
      &MediaCodecVideoEncoder::EncodeOnCodecThread, this, frame, frame_types));
}

int32_t MediaCodecVideoEncoder::RegisterEncodeCompleteCallback(
    webrtc::EncodedImageCallback* callback) {
  return codec_thread_->Invoke<int32_t>(
      Bind(&MediaCodecVideoEncoder::RegisterEncodeCompleteCallbackOnCodecThread,
           this,
           callback));
}

int32_t MediaCodecVideoEncoder::Release() {
  return codec_thread_->Invoke<int32_t>(
      Bind(&MediaCodecVideoEncoder::ReleaseOnCodecThread, this));
}

int32_t MediaCodecVideoEncoder::SetChannelParameters(uint32_t /* packet_loss */,
                                                     int64_t /* rtt */) {
  return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
}

int32_t MediaCodecVideoEncoder::SetRates(uint32_t new_bit_rate,
                                         uint32_t frame_rate) {
  return codec_thread_->Invoke<int32_t>(
      Bind(&MediaCodecVideoEncoder::SetRatesOnCodecThread,
           this,
           new_bit_rate,
           frame_rate));
}

void MediaCodecVideoEncoder::OnMessage(rtc::Message* msg) {
  JNIEnv* jni = AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
  ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni);

  // We only ever send one message to |this| directly (not through a Bind()'d
  // functor), so expect no ID/data.
  CHECK(!msg->message_id) << "Unexpected message!";
  CHECK(!msg->pdata) << "Unexpected message!";
  CheckOnCodecThread();
  if (!inited_) {
    return;
  }

  // It would be nice to recover from a failure here if one happened, but it's
  // unclear how to signal such a failure to the app, so instead we stay silent
  // about it and let the next app-called API method reveal the borkedness.
  DeliverPendingOutputs(jni);
  codec_thread_->PostDelayed(kMediaCodecPollMs, this);
}

void MediaCodecVideoEncoder::CheckOnCodecThread() {
  CHECK(codec_thread_ == ThreadManager::Instance()->CurrentThread())
      << "Running on wrong thread!";
}

void MediaCodecVideoEncoder::ResetCodec() {
  ALOGE("ResetCodec");
  if (Release() != WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK ||
      codec_thread_->Invoke<int32_t>(Bind(
          &MediaCodecVideoEncoder::InitEncodeOnCodecThread, this,
          width_, height_, 0, 0)) != WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK) {
    // TODO(fischman): wouldn't it be nice if there was a way to gracefully
    // degrade to a SW encoder at this point?  There isn't one AFAICT :(
    // https://code.google.com/p/webrtc/issues/detail?id=2920
  }
}

int32_t MediaCodecVideoEncoder::InitEncodeOnCodecThread(
    int width, int height, int kbps, int fps) {
  CheckOnCodecThread();
  JNIEnv* jni = AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
  ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni);

  ALOGD("InitEncodeOnCodecThread %d x %d. Bitrate: %d kbps. Fps: %d",
      width, height, kbps, fps);
  if (kbps == 0) {
    kbps = last_set_bitrate_kbps_;
  }
  if (fps == 0) {
    fps = last_set_fps_;
  }

  width_ = width;
  height_ = height;
  last_set_bitrate_kbps_ = kbps;
  last_set_fps_ = fps;
  yuv_size_ = width_ * height_ * 3 / 2;
  frames_received_ = 0;
  frames_dropped_ = 0;
  frames_resolution_update_ = 0;
  frames_in_queue_ = 0;
  current_timestamp_us_ = 0;
  start_time_ms_ = GetCurrentTimeMs();
  current_frames_ = 0;
  current_bytes_ = 0;
  current_encoding_time_ms_ = 0;
  last_input_timestamp_ms_ = -1;
  last_output_timestamp_ms_ = -1;
  timestamps_.clear();
  render_times_ms_.clear();
  frame_rtc_times_ms_.clear();
  drop_next_input_frame_ = false;
  picture_id_ = static_cast<uint16_t>(rand()) & 0x7FFF;
  // We enforce no extra stride/padding in the format creation step.
  jobjectArray input_buffers = reinterpret_cast<jobjectArray>(
      jni->CallObjectMethod(*j_media_codec_video_encoder_,
                            j_init_encode_method_,
                            width_,
                            height_,
                            kbps,
                            fps));
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);
  if (IsNull(jni, input_buffers))
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;

  inited_ = true;
  switch (GetIntField(jni, *j_media_codec_video_encoder_,
      j_color_format_field_)) {
    case COLOR_FormatYUV420Planar:
      encoder_fourcc_ = libyuv::FOURCC_YU12;
      break;
    case COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar:
    case COLOR_QCOM_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar:
    case COLOR_QCOM_FORMATYUV420PackedSemiPlanar32m:
      encoder_fourcc_ = libyuv::FOURCC_NV12;
      break;
    default:
      LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Wrong color format.";
      return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
  }
  size_t num_input_buffers = jni->GetArrayLength(input_buffers);
  CHECK(input_buffers_.empty())
      << "Unexpected double InitEncode without Release";
  input_buffers_.resize(num_input_buffers);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_input_buffers; ++i) {
    input_buffers_[i] =
        jni->NewGlobalRef(jni->GetObjectArrayElement(input_buffers, i));
    int64 yuv_buffer_capacity =
        jni->GetDirectBufferCapacity(input_buffers_[i]);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);
    CHECK(yuv_buffer_capacity >= yuv_size_) << "Insufficient capacity";
  }
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);

  codec_thread_->PostDelayed(kMediaCodecPollMs, this);
  return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
}

int32_t MediaCodecVideoEncoder::EncodeOnCodecThread(
    const webrtc::I420VideoFrame& frame,
    const std::vector<webrtc::VideoFrameType>* frame_types) {
  CheckOnCodecThread();
  JNIEnv* jni = AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
  ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni);

  if (!inited_) {
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_UNINITIALIZED;
  }
  frames_received_++;
  if (!DeliverPendingOutputs(jni)) {
    ResetCodec();
    // Continue as if everything's fine.
  }

  if (drop_next_input_frame_) {
    ALOGV("Encoder drop frame - failed callback.");
    drop_next_input_frame_ = false;
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
  }

  CHECK(frame_types->size() == 1) << "Unexpected stream count";
  if (frame.width() != width_ || frame.height() != height_) {
    frames_resolution_update_++;
    ALOGD("Unexpected frame resolution change from %d x %d to %d x %d",
        width_, height_, frame.width(), frame.height());
    if (frames_resolution_update_ > 3) {
      // Reset codec if we received more than 3 frames with new resolution.
      width_ = frame.width();
      height_ = frame.height();
      frames_resolution_update_ = 0;
      ResetCodec();
    }
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
  }
  frames_resolution_update_ = 0;

  bool key_frame = frame_types->front() != webrtc::kDeltaFrame;

  // Check if we accumulated too many frames in encoder input buffers
  // or the encoder latency exceeds 70 ms and drop frame if so.
  if (frames_in_queue_ > 0 && last_input_timestamp_ms_ >= 0) {
    int encoder_latency_ms = last_input_timestamp_ms_ -
        last_output_timestamp_ms_;
    if (frames_in_queue_ > 2 || encoder_latency_ms > 70) {
      ALOGD("Drop frame - encoder is behind by %d ms. Q size: %d",
          encoder_latency_ms, frames_in_queue_);
      frames_dropped_++;
      return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
    }
  }

  int j_input_buffer_index = jni->CallIntMethod(*j_media_codec_video_encoder_,
                                                j_dequeue_input_buffer_method_);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);
  if (j_input_buffer_index == -1) {
    // Video codec falls behind - no input buffer available.
    ALOGV("Encoder drop frame - no input buffers available");
    frames_dropped_++;
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;  // TODO(fischman): see webrtc bug 2887.
  }
  if (j_input_buffer_index == -2) {
    ResetCodec();
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
  }

  ALOGV("Encode frame # %d. Buffer # %d. TS: %lld.",
      frames_received_, j_input_buffer_index, current_timestamp_us_ / 1000);

  jobject j_input_buffer = input_buffers_[j_input_buffer_index];
  uint8* yuv_buffer =
      reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(jni->GetDirectBufferAddress(j_input_buffer));
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);
  CHECK(yuv_buffer) << "Indirect buffer??";
  CHECK(!libyuv::ConvertFromI420(
          frame.buffer(webrtc::kYPlane), frame.stride(webrtc::kYPlane),
          frame.buffer(webrtc::kUPlane), frame.stride(webrtc::kUPlane),
          frame.buffer(webrtc::kVPlane), frame.stride(webrtc::kVPlane),
          yuv_buffer, width_,
          width_, height_,
          encoder_fourcc_))
      << "ConvertFromI420 failed";
  last_input_timestamp_ms_ = current_timestamp_us_ / 1000;
  frames_in_queue_++;

  // Save input image timestamps for later output
  timestamps_.push_back(frame.timestamp());
  render_times_ms_.push_back(frame.render_time_ms());
  frame_rtc_times_ms_.push_back(GetCurrentTimeMs());

  bool encode_status = jni->CallBooleanMethod(*j_media_codec_video_encoder_,
                                              j_encode_method_,
                                              key_frame,
                                              j_input_buffer_index,
                                              yuv_size_,
                                              current_timestamp_us_);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);
  current_timestamp_us_ += 1000000 / last_set_fps_;

  if (!encode_status || !DeliverPendingOutputs(jni)) {
    ResetCodec();
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
  }

  return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
}

int32_t MediaCodecVideoEncoder::RegisterEncodeCompleteCallbackOnCodecThread(
    webrtc::EncodedImageCallback* callback) {
  CheckOnCodecThread();
  JNIEnv* jni = AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
  ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni);
  callback_ = callback;
  return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
}

int32_t MediaCodecVideoEncoder::ReleaseOnCodecThread() {
  if (!inited_) {
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
  }
  CheckOnCodecThread();
  JNIEnv* jni = AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
  ALOGD("EncoderRelease: Frames received: %d. Frames dropped: %d.",
      frames_received_,frames_dropped_);
  ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < input_buffers_.size(); ++i)
    jni->DeleteGlobalRef(input_buffers_[i]);
  input_buffers_.clear();
  jni->CallVoidMethod(*j_media_codec_video_encoder_, j_release_method_);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);
  rtc::MessageQueueManager::Clear(this);
  inited_ = false;
  return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
}

int32_t MediaCodecVideoEncoder::SetRatesOnCodecThread(uint32_t new_bit_rate,
                                                      uint32_t frame_rate) {
  CheckOnCodecThread();
  if (last_set_bitrate_kbps_ == new_bit_rate &&
      last_set_fps_ == frame_rate) {
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
  }
  JNIEnv* jni = AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
  ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni);
  if (new_bit_rate > 0) {
    last_set_bitrate_kbps_ = new_bit_rate;
  }
  if (frame_rate > 0) {
    last_set_fps_ = frame_rate;
  }
  bool ret = jni->CallBooleanMethod(*j_media_codec_video_encoder_,
                                       j_set_rates_method_,
                                       last_set_bitrate_kbps_,
                                       last_set_fps_);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);
  if (!ret) {
    ResetCodec();
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
  }
  return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
}

int MediaCodecVideoEncoder::GetOutputBufferInfoIndex(
    JNIEnv* jni,
    jobject j_output_buffer_info) {
  return GetIntField(jni, j_output_buffer_info, j_info_index_field_);
}

jobject MediaCodecVideoEncoder::GetOutputBufferInfoBuffer(
    JNIEnv* jni,
    jobject j_output_buffer_info) {
  return GetObjectField(jni, j_output_buffer_info, j_info_buffer_field_);
}

bool MediaCodecVideoEncoder::GetOutputBufferInfoIsKeyFrame(
    JNIEnv* jni,
    jobject j_output_buffer_info) {
  return GetBooleanField(jni, j_output_buffer_info, j_info_is_key_frame_field_);
}

jlong MediaCodecVideoEncoder::GetOutputBufferInfoPresentationTimestampUs(
    JNIEnv* jni,
    jobject j_output_buffer_info) {
  return GetLongField(
      jni, j_output_buffer_info, j_info_presentation_timestamp_us_field_);
}

bool MediaCodecVideoEncoder::DeliverPendingOutputs(JNIEnv* jni) {
  while (true) {
    jobject j_output_buffer_info = jni->CallObjectMethod(
        *j_media_codec_video_encoder_, j_dequeue_output_buffer_method_);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);
    if (IsNull(jni, j_output_buffer_info)) {
      break;
    }

    int output_buffer_index =
        GetOutputBufferInfoIndex(jni, j_output_buffer_info);
    if (output_buffer_index == -1) {
      ResetCodec();
      return false;
    }

    // Get frame timestamps from a queue.
    last_output_timestamp_ms_ =
        GetOutputBufferInfoPresentationTimestampUs(jni, j_output_buffer_info) /
        1000;
    int32_t timestamp = timestamps_.front();
    timestamps_.erase(timestamps_.begin());
    int64_t render_time_ms = render_times_ms_.front();
    render_times_ms_.erase(render_times_ms_.begin());
    int64_t frame_encoding_time_ms = GetCurrentTimeMs() -
        frame_rtc_times_ms_.front();
    frame_rtc_times_ms_.erase(frame_rtc_times_ms_.begin());
    frames_in_queue_--;

    // Extract payload and key frame flag.
    int32_t callback_status = 0;
    jobject j_output_buffer =
        GetOutputBufferInfoBuffer(jni, j_output_buffer_info);
    bool key_frame = GetOutputBufferInfoIsKeyFrame(jni, j_output_buffer_info);
    size_t payload_size = jni->GetDirectBufferCapacity(j_output_buffer);
    uint8* payload = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(
        jni->GetDirectBufferAddress(j_output_buffer));
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);

    ALOGV("Encoder got output buffer # %d. Size: %d. TS: %lld. Latency: %lld."
        " EncTime: %lld",
        output_buffer_index, payload_size, last_output_timestamp_ms_,
        last_input_timestamp_ms_ - last_output_timestamp_ms_,
        frame_encoding_time_ms);

    // Calculate and print encoding statistics - every 3 seconds.
    current_frames_++;
    current_bytes_ += payload_size;
    current_encoding_time_ms_ += frame_encoding_time_ms;
    int statistic_time_ms = GetCurrentTimeMs() - start_time_ms_;
    if (statistic_time_ms >= kMediaCodecStatisticsIntervalMs &&
        current_frames_ > 0) {
      ALOGD("Encoder bitrate: %d, target: %d kbps, fps: %d,"
          " encTime: %d for last %d ms",
          current_bytes_ * 8 / statistic_time_ms,
          last_set_bitrate_kbps_,
          (current_frames_ * 1000 + statistic_time_ms / 2) / statistic_time_ms,
          current_encoding_time_ms_ / current_frames_, statistic_time_ms);
      start_time_ms_ = GetCurrentTimeMs();
      current_frames_ = 0;
      current_bytes_= 0;
      current_encoding_time_ms_ = 0;
    }

    // Callback - return encoded frame.
    if (callback_) {
      scoped_ptr<webrtc::EncodedImage> image(
          new webrtc::EncodedImage(payload, payload_size, payload_size));
      image->_encodedWidth = width_;
      image->_encodedHeight = height_;
      image->_timeStamp = timestamp;
      image->capture_time_ms_ = render_time_ms;
      image->_frameType = (key_frame ? webrtc::kKeyFrame : webrtc::kDeltaFrame);
      image->_completeFrame = true;

      webrtc::CodecSpecificInfo info;
      memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
      info.codecType = kVideoCodecVP8;
      info.codecSpecific.VP8.pictureId = picture_id_;
      info.codecSpecific.VP8.nonReference = false;
      info.codecSpecific.VP8.simulcastIdx = 0;
      info.codecSpecific.VP8.temporalIdx = webrtc::kNoTemporalIdx;
      info.codecSpecific.VP8.layerSync = false;
      info.codecSpecific.VP8.tl0PicIdx = webrtc::kNoTl0PicIdx;
      info.codecSpecific.VP8.keyIdx = webrtc::kNoKeyIdx;
      picture_id_ = (picture_id_ + 1) & 0x7FFF;

      // Generate a header describing a single fragment.
      webrtc::RTPFragmentationHeader header;
      memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
      header.VerifyAndAllocateFragmentationHeader(1);
      header.fragmentationOffset[0] = 0;
      header.fragmentationLength[0] = image->_length;
      header.fragmentationPlType[0] = 0;
      header.fragmentationTimeDiff[0] = 0;

      callback_status = callback_->Encoded(*image, &info, &header);
    }

    // Return output buffer back to the encoder.
    bool success = jni->CallBooleanMethod(*j_media_codec_video_encoder_,
                                          j_release_output_buffer_method_,
                                          output_buffer_index);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);
    if (!success) {
      ResetCodec();
      return false;
    }

    if (callback_status > 0) {
      drop_next_input_frame_ = true;
    // Theoretically could handle callback_status<0 here, but unclear what that
    // would mean for us.
    }
  }

  return true;
}

// Simplest-possible implementation of an encoder factory, churns out
// MediaCodecVideoEncoders on demand (or errors, if that's not possible).
class MediaCodecVideoEncoderFactory
    : public cricket::WebRtcVideoEncoderFactory {
 public:
  MediaCodecVideoEncoderFactory();
  virtual ~MediaCodecVideoEncoderFactory();

  // WebRtcVideoEncoderFactory implementation.
  virtual webrtc::VideoEncoder* CreateVideoEncoder(webrtc::VideoCodecType type)
      OVERRIDE;
  virtual const std::vector<VideoCodec>& codecs() const OVERRIDE;
  virtual void DestroyVideoEncoder(webrtc::VideoEncoder* encoder) OVERRIDE;

 private:
  // Empty if platform support is lacking, const after ctor returns.
  std::vector<VideoCodec> supported_codecs_;
};

MediaCodecVideoEncoderFactory::MediaCodecVideoEncoderFactory() {
  JNIEnv* jni = AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
  ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni);
  jclass j_encoder_class = FindClass(jni, "org/webrtc/MediaCodecVideoEncoder");
  bool is_platform_supported = jni->CallStaticBooleanMethod(
      j_encoder_class,
      GetStaticMethodID(jni, j_encoder_class, "isPlatformSupported", "()Z"));
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);
  if (!is_platform_supported)
    return;

  // Wouldn't it be nice if MediaCodec exposed the maximum capabilities of the
  // encoder?  Sure would be.  Too bad it doesn't.  So we hard-code some
  // reasonable defaults.
  supported_codecs_.push_back(
      VideoCodec(kVideoCodecVP8, "VP8", 1280, 1280, 30));
}

MediaCodecVideoEncoderFactory::~MediaCodecVideoEncoderFactory() {}

webrtc::VideoEncoder* MediaCodecVideoEncoderFactory::CreateVideoEncoder(
    webrtc::VideoCodecType type) {
  if (type != kVideoCodecVP8 || supported_codecs_.empty())
    return NULL;
  return new MediaCodecVideoEncoder(AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded());
}

const std::vector<MediaCodecVideoEncoderFactory::VideoCodec>&
MediaCodecVideoEncoderFactory::codecs() const {
  return supported_codecs_;
}

void MediaCodecVideoEncoderFactory::DestroyVideoEncoder(
    webrtc::VideoEncoder* encoder) {
  delete encoder;
}

class MediaCodecVideoDecoder : public webrtc::VideoDecoder,
                               public rtc::MessageHandler {
 public:
  explicit MediaCodecVideoDecoder(JNIEnv* jni);
  virtual ~MediaCodecVideoDecoder();

  static int SetAndroidObjects(JNIEnv* jni, jobject render_egl_context);

  virtual int32_t InitDecode(const VideoCodec* codecSettings,
      int32_t numberOfCores) OVERRIDE;

  virtual int32_t
  Decode(const EncodedImage& inputImage, bool missingFrames,
         const RTPFragmentationHeader* fragmentation,
         const CodecSpecificInfo* codecSpecificInfo = NULL,
         int64_t renderTimeMs = -1) OVERRIDE;

  virtual int32_t RegisterDecodeCompleteCallback(
      DecodedImageCallback* callback) OVERRIDE;

  virtual int32_t Release() OVERRIDE;

  virtual int32_t Reset() OVERRIDE;
  // rtc::MessageHandler implementation.
  virtual void OnMessage(rtc::Message* msg) OVERRIDE;

 private:
  // CHECK-fail if not running on |codec_thread_|.
  void CheckOnCodecThread();

  int32_t InitDecodeOnCodecThread();
  int32_t ReleaseOnCodecThread();
  int32_t DecodeOnCodecThread(const EncodedImage& inputImage);
  // Deliver any outputs pending in the MediaCodec to our |callback_| and return
  // true on success.
  bool DeliverPendingOutputs(JNIEnv* jni, int dequeue_timeout_us);


  bool key_frame_required_;
  bool inited_;
  bool use_surface_;
  int error_count_;
  VideoCodec codec_;
  I420VideoFrame decoded_image_;
  NativeHandleImpl native_handle_;
  DecodedImageCallback* callback_;
  int frames_received_;  // Number of frames received by decoder.
  int frames_decoded_;  // Number of frames decoded by decoder
  int64_t start_time_ms_;  // Start time for statistics.
  int current_frames_;  // Number of frames in the current statistics interval.
  int current_bytes_;  // Encoded bytes in the current statistics interval.
  int current_decoding_time_ms_;  // Overall decoding time in the current second
  uint32_t max_pending_frames_;  // Maximum number of pending input frames
  std::vector<int32_t> timestamps_;
  std::vector<int64_t> ntp_times_ms_;
  std::vector<int64_t> frame_rtc_times_ms_;  // Time when video frame is sent to
                                             // decoder input.

  // State that is constant for the lifetime of this object once the ctor
  // returns.
  scoped_ptr<Thread> codec_thread_;  // Thread on which to operate MediaCodec.
  ScopedGlobalRef<jclass> j_media_codec_video_decoder_class_;
  ScopedGlobalRef<jobject> j_media_codec_video_decoder_;
  jmethodID j_init_decode_method_;
  jmethodID j_release_method_;
  jmethodID j_dequeue_input_buffer_method_;
  jmethodID j_queue_input_buffer_method_;
  jmethodID j_dequeue_output_buffer_method_;
  jmethodID j_release_output_buffer_method_;
  // MediaCodecVideoDecoder fields.
  jfieldID j_input_buffers_field_;
  jfieldID j_output_buffers_field_;
  jfieldID j_color_format_field_;
  jfieldID j_width_field_;
  jfieldID j_height_field_;
  jfieldID j_stride_field_;
  jfieldID j_slice_height_field_;
  jfieldID j_surface_texture_field_;
  jfieldID j_textureID_field_;
  // MediaCodecVideoDecoder.DecoderOutputBufferInfo fields.
  jfieldID j_info_index_field_;
  jfieldID j_info_offset_field_;
  jfieldID j_info_size_field_;
  jfieldID j_info_presentation_timestamp_us_field_;

  // Global references; must be deleted in Release().
  std::vector<jobject> input_buffers_;
  jobject surface_texture_;
  jobject previous_surface_texture_;

  // Render EGL context.
  static jobject render_egl_context_;
};

jobject MediaCodecVideoDecoder::render_egl_context_ = NULL;

int MediaCodecVideoDecoder::SetAndroidObjects(JNIEnv* jni,
    jobject render_egl_context) {
  if (render_egl_context_) {
    jni->DeleteGlobalRef(render_egl_context_);
  }
  if (IsNull(jni, render_egl_context)) {
    render_egl_context_ = NULL;
  } else {
    render_egl_context_ = jni->NewGlobalRef(render_egl_context);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error calling NewGlobalRef for EGL Context.";
    jclass j_egl_context_class = FindClass(jni, "android/opengl/EGLContext");
    if (!jni->IsInstanceOf(render_egl_context_, j_egl_context_class)) {
      ALOGE("Wrong EGL Context.");
      jni->DeleteGlobalRef(render_egl_context_);
      render_egl_context_ = NULL;
    }
  }
  if (render_egl_context_ == NULL) {
    ALOGD("NULL VideoDecoder EGL context - HW surface decoding is disabled.");
  }
  return 0;
}

MediaCodecVideoDecoder::MediaCodecVideoDecoder(JNIEnv* jni)
  : key_frame_required_(true),
    inited_(false),
    error_count_(0),
    surface_texture_(NULL),
    previous_surface_texture_(NULL),
    codec_thread_(new Thread()),
    j_media_codec_video_decoder_class_(
        jni,
        FindClass(jni, "org/webrtc/MediaCodecVideoDecoder")),
          j_media_codec_video_decoder_(
              jni,
              jni->NewObject(*j_media_codec_video_decoder_class_,
                   GetMethodID(jni,
                              *j_media_codec_video_decoder_class_,
                              "<init>",
                              "()V"))) {
  ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni);
  codec_thread_->SetName("MediaCodecVideoDecoder", NULL);
  CHECK(codec_thread_->Start()) << "Failed to start MediaCodecVideoDecoder";

  j_init_decode_method_ = GetMethodID(
      jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_class_, "initDecode",
      "(IIZZLandroid/opengl/EGLContext;)Z");
  j_release_method_ =
      GetMethodID(jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_class_, "release", "()V");
  j_dequeue_input_buffer_method_ = GetMethodID(
      jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_class_, "dequeueInputBuffer", "()I");
  j_queue_input_buffer_method_ = GetMethodID(
      jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_class_, "queueInputBuffer", "(IIJ)Z");
  j_dequeue_output_buffer_method_ = GetMethodID(
      jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_class_, "dequeueOutputBuffer",
      "(I)Lorg/webrtc/MediaCodecVideoDecoder$DecoderOutputBufferInfo;");
  j_release_output_buffer_method_ = GetMethodID(
      jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_class_, "releaseOutputBuffer", "(IZ)Z");

  j_input_buffers_field_ = GetFieldID(
      jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_class_,
      "inputBuffers", "[Ljava/nio/ByteBuffer;");
  j_output_buffers_field_ = GetFieldID(
      jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_class_,
      "outputBuffers", "[Ljava/nio/ByteBuffer;");
  j_color_format_field_ = GetFieldID(
      jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_class_, "colorFormat", "I");
  j_width_field_ = GetFieldID(
      jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_class_, "width", "I");
  j_height_field_ = GetFieldID(
      jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_class_, "height", "I");
  j_stride_field_ = GetFieldID(
      jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_class_, "stride", "I");
  j_slice_height_field_ = GetFieldID(
      jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_class_, "sliceHeight", "I");
  j_textureID_field_ = GetFieldID(
      jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_class_, "textureID", "I");
  j_surface_texture_field_ = GetFieldID(
      jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_class_, "surfaceTexture",
      "Landroid/graphics/SurfaceTexture;");

  jclass j_decoder_output_buffer_info_class = FindClass(jni,
      "org/webrtc/MediaCodecVideoDecoder$DecoderOutputBufferInfo");
  j_info_index_field_ = GetFieldID(
      jni, j_decoder_output_buffer_info_class, "index", "I");
  j_info_offset_field_ = GetFieldID(
      jni, j_decoder_output_buffer_info_class, "offset", "I");
  j_info_size_field_ = GetFieldID(
      jni, j_decoder_output_buffer_info_class, "size", "I");
  j_info_presentation_timestamp_us_field_ = GetFieldID(
      jni, j_decoder_output_buffer_info_class, "presentationTimestampUs", "J");

  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "MediaCodecVideoDecoder ctor failed";
  use_surface_ = true;
  if (render_egl_context_ == NULL)
    use_surface_ = false;
  memset(&codec_, 0, sizeof(codec_));
  AllowBlockingCalls();
}

MediaCodecVideoDecoder::~MediaCodecVideoDecoder() {
  // Call Release() to ensure no more callbacks to us after we are deleted.
  Release();
  // Delete global references.
  JNIEnv* jni = AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
  if (previous_surface_texture_ != NULL)
    jni->DeleteGlobalRef(previous_surface_texture_);
  if (surface_texture_ != NULL)
    jni->DeleteGlobalRef(surface_texture_);
}

int32_t MediaCodecVideoDecoder::InitDecode(const VideoCodec* inst,
    int32_t numberOfCores) {
  if (inst == NULL) {
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERR_PARAMETER;
  }
  int ret_val = Release();
  if (ret_val < 0) {
    return ret_val;
  }
  // Save VideoCodec instance for later.
  if (&codec_ != inst) {
    codec_ = *inst;
  }
  codec_.maxFramerate = (codec_.maxFramerate >= 1) ? codec_.maxFramerate : 1;

  // Always start with a complete key frame.
  key_frame_required_ = true;
  frames_received_ = 0;
  frames_decoded_ = 0;

  // Call Java init.
  return codec_thread_->Invoke<int32_t>(
      Bind(&MediaCodecVideoDecoder::InitDecodeOnCodecThread, this));
}

int32_t MediaCodecVideoDecoder::InitDecodeOnCodecThread() {
  CheckOnCodecThread();
  JNIEnv* jni = AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
  ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni);
  ALOGD("InitDecodeOnCodecThread: %d x %d. Fps: %d. Errors: %d",
      codec_.width, codec_.height, codec_.maxFramerate, error_count_);
  bool use_sw_codec = false;
  if (error_count_ > 1) {
    // If more than one critical errors happen for HW codec, switch to SW codec.
    use_sw_codec = true;
  }

  bool success = jni->CallBooleanMethod(*j_media_codec_video_decoder_,
                                       j_init_decode_method_,
                                       codec_.width,
                                       codec_.height,
                                       use_sw_codec,
                                       use_surface_,
                                       render_egl_context_);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);
  if (!success) {
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
  }
  inited_ = true;

  max_pending_frames_ = 0;
  if (use_surface_) {
    max_pending_frames_ = 1;
  }
  start_time_ms_ = GetCurrentTimeMs();
  current_frames_ = 0;
  current_bytes_ = 0;
  current_decoding_time_ms_ = 0;
  timestamps_.clear();
  ntp_times_ms_.clear();
  frame_rtc_times_ms_.clear();

  jobjectArray input_buffers = (jobjectArray)GetObjectField(
      jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_, j_input_buffers_field_);
  size_t num_input_buffers = jni->GetArrayLength(input_buffers);
  input_buffers_.resize(num_input_buffers);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_input_buffers; ++i) {
    input_buffers_[i] =
        jni->NewGlobalRef(jni->GetObjectArrayElement(input_buffers, i));
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);
  }

  if (use_surface_) {
    jobject surface_texture = GetObjectField(
        jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_, j_surface_texture_field_);
    if (previous_surface_texture_ != NULL) {
      jni->DeleteGlobalRef(previous_surface_texture_);
    }
    previous_surface_texture_ = surface_texture_;
    surface_texture_ = jni->NewGlobalRef(surface_texture);
  }
  codec_thread_->PostDelayed(kMediaCodecPollMs, this);

  return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
}

int32_t MediaCodecVideoDecoder::Release() {
  return codec_thread_->Invoke<int32_t>(
        Bind(&MediaCodecVideoDecoder::ReleaseOnCodecThread, this));
}

int32_t MediaCodecVideoDecoder::ReleaseOnCodecThread() {
  if (!inited_) {
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
  }
  CheckOnCodecThread();
  JNIEnv* jni = AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
  ALOGD("DecoderRelease: Frames received: %d.", frames_received_);
  ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < input_buffers_.size(); i++) {
    jni->DeleteGlobalRef(input_buffers_[i]);
  }
  input_buffers_.clear();
  jni->CallVoidMethod(*j_media_codec_video_decoder_, j_release_method_);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);
  rtc::MessageQueueManager::Clear(this);
  inited_ = false;
  return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
}


void MediaCodecVideoDecoder::CheckOnCodecThread() {
  CHECK(codec_thread_ == ThreadManager::Instance()->CurrentThread())
      << "Running on wrong thread!";
}

int32_t MediaCodecVideoDecoder::Decode(
    const EncodedImage& inputImage,
    bool missingFrames,
    const RTPFragmentationHeader* fragmentation,
    const CodecSpecificInfo* codecSpecificInfo,
    int64_t renderTimeMs) {
  if (!inited_) {
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_UNINITIALIZED;
  }
  if (callback_ == NULL) {
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_UNINITIALIZED;
  }
  if (inputImage._buffer == NULL && inputImage._length > 0) {
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERR_PARAMETER;
  }
  // Check if encoded frame dimension has changed.
  if ((inputImage._encodedWidth * inputImage._encodedHeight > 0) &&
      (inputImage._encodedWidth != codec_.width ||
      inputImage._encodedHeight != codec_.height)) {
    codec_.width = inputImage._encodedWidth;
    codec_.height = inputImage._encodedHeight;
    InitDecode(&codec_, 1);
  }

  // Always start with a complete key frame.
  if (key_frame_required_) {
    if (inputImage._frameType != webrtc::kKeyFrame) {
      return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
    }
    if (!inputImage._completeFrame) {
      return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
    }
    key_frame_required_ = false;
  }
  if (inputImage._length == 0) {
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
  }

  return codec_thread_->Invoke<int32_t>(Bind(
      &MediaCodecVideoDecoder::DecodeOnCodecThread, this, inputImage));
}

int32_t MediaCodecVideoDecoder::DecodeOnCodecThread(
    const EncodedImage& inputImage) {
  static uint8_t yVal_ = 0x7f;

  CheckOnCodecThread();
  JNIEnv* jni = AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
  ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni);

  // Try to drain the decoder and wait until output is not too
  // much behind the input.
  if (frames_received_ > frames_decoded_ + max_pending_frames_) {
    ALOGV("Wait for output...");
    if (!DeliverPendingOutputs(jni, kMediaCodecTimeoutMs * 1000)) {
      error_count_++;
      Reset();
      return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
    }
    if (frames_received_ > frames_decoded_ + max_pending_frames_) {
      ALOGE("Output buffer dequeue timeout");
      error_count_++;
      Reset();
      return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
    }
  }

  // Get input buffer.
  int j_input_buffer_index = jni->CallIntMethod(*j_media_codec_video_decoder_,
                                                j_dequeue_input_buffer_method_);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);
  if (j_input_buffer_index < 0) {
    ALOGE("dequeueInputBuffer error");
    error_count_++;
    Reset();
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
  }

  // Copy encoded data to Java ByteBuffer.
  jobject j_input_buffer = input_buffers_[j_input_buffer_index];
  uint8* buffer =
      reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(jni->GetDirectBufferAddress(j_input_buffer));
  CHECK(buffer) << "Indirect buffer??";
  int64 buffer_capacity = jni->GetDirectBufferCapacity(j_input_buffer);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);
  if (buffer_capacity < inputImage._length) {
    ALOGE("Input frame size %d is bigger than buffer size %d.",
        inputImage._length, buffer_capacity);
    error_count_++;
    Reset();
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
  }
  ALOGV("Decoder frame in # %d. Buffer # %d. Size: %d",
      frames_received_, j_input_buffer_index, inputImage._length);
  memcpy(buffer, inputImage._buffer, inputImage._length);

  // Save input image timestamps for later output.
  frames_received_++;
  current_bytes_ += inputImage._length;
  timestamps_.push_back(inputImage._timeStamp);
  ntp_times_ms_.push_back(inputImage.ntp_time_ms_);
  frame_rtc_times_ms_.push_back(GetCurrentTimeMs());

  // Feed input to decoder.
  jlong timestamp_us = (frames_received_ * 1000000) / codec_.maxFramerate;
  bool success = jni->CallBooleanMethod(*j_media_codec_video_decoder_,
                                        j_queue_input_buffer_method_,
                                        j_input_buffer_index,
                                        inputImage._length,
                                        timestamp_us);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);
  if (!success) {
    ALOGE("queueInputBuffer error");
    error_count_++;
    Reset();
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
  }

  // Try to drain the decoder
  if (!DeliverPendingOutputs(jni, 0)) {
    ALOGE("DeliverPendingOutputs error");
    error_count_++;
    Reset();
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_ERROR;
  }

  return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
}

bool MediaCodecVideoDecoder::DeliverPendingOutputs(
    JNIEnv* jni, int dequeue_timeout_us) {
  if (frames_received_ <= frames_decoded_) {
    // No need to query for output buffers - decoder is drained.
    return true;
  }
  // Get decoder output.
  jobject j_decoder_output_buffer_info = jni->CallObjectMethod(
      *j_media_codec_video_decoder_,
      j_dequeue_output_buffer_method_,
      dequeue_timeout_us);

  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);
  if (IsNull(jni, j_decoder_output_buffer_info)) {
    return true;
  }

  // Extract output buffer info from Java DecoderOutputBufferInfo.
  int output_buffer_index =
      GetIntField(jni, j_decoder_output_buffer_info, j_info_index_field_);
  if (output_buffer_index < 0) {
    ALOGE("dequeueOutputBuffer error : %d", output_buffer_index);
    return false;
  }
  int output_buffer_offset =
      GetIntField(jni, j_decoder_output_buffer_info, j_info_offset_field_);
  int output_buffer_size =
      GetIntField(jni, j_decoder_output_buffer_info, j_info_size_field_);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);

  // Get decoded video frame properties.
  int color_format = GetIntField(jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_,
      j_color_format_field_);
  int width = GetIntField(jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_, j_width_field_);
  int height = GetIntField(jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_, j_height_field_);
  int stride = GetIntField(jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_, j_stride_field_);
  int slice_height = GetIntField(jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_,
      j_slice_height_field_);
  int texture_id = GetIntField(jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_,
      j_textureID_field_);

  // Extract data from Java ByteBuffer and create output yuv420 frame -
  // for non surface decoding only.
  if (!use_surface_) {
    if (output_buffer_size < width * height * 3 / 2) {
      ALOGE("Insufficient output buffer size: %d", output_buffer_size);
      return false;
    }
    jobjectArray output_buffers = reinterpret_cast<jobjectArray>(GetObjectField(
        jni, *j_media_codec_video_decoder_, j_output_buffers_field_));
    jobject output_buffer =
        jni->GetObjectArrayElement(output_buffers, output_buffer_index);
    uint8_t* payload = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(jni->GetDirectBufferAddress(
        output_buffer));
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);
    payload += output_buffer_offset;

    // Create yuv420 frame.
    if (color_format == COLOR_FormatYUV420Planar) {
      decoded_image_.CreateFrame(
          stride * slice_height, payload,
          (stride * slice_height) / 4, payload + (stride * slice_height),
          (stride * slice_height) / 4, payload + (5 * stride * slice_height / 4),
          width, height,
          stride, stride / 2, stride / 2);
    } else {
      // All other supported formats are nv12.
      decoded_image_.CreateEmptyFrame(width, height, width,
          width / 2, width / 2);
      libyuv::NV12ToI420(
          payload, stride,
          payload + stride * slice_height, stride,
          decoded_image_.buffer(webrtc::kYPlane),
          decoded_image_.stride(webrtc::kYPlane),
          decoded_image_.buffer(webrtc::kUPlane),
          decoded_image_.stride(webrtc::kUPlane),
          decoded_image_.buffer(webrtc::kVPlane),
          decoded_image_.stride(webrtc::kVPlane),
          width, height);
    }
  }

  // Get frame timestamps from a queue.
  int32_t timestamp = timestamps_.front();
  timestamps_.erase(timestamps_.begin());
  int64_t ntp_time_ms = ntp_times_ms_.front();
  ntp_times_ms_.erase(ntp_times_ms_.begin());
  int64_t frame_decoding_time_ms = GetCurrentTimeMs() -
      frame_rtc_times_ms_.front();
  frame_rtc_times_ms_.erase(frame_rtc_times_ms_.begin());

  ALOGV("Decoder frame out # %d. %d x %d. %d x %d. Color: 0x%x. Size: %d."
      " DecTime: %lld", frames_decoded_, width, height, stride, slice_height,
      color_format, output_buffer_size, frame_decoding_time_ms);

  // Return output buffer back to codec.
  bool success = jni->CallBooleanMethod(
      *j_media_codec_video_decoder_,
      j_release_output_buffer_method_,
      output_buffer_index,
      use_surface_);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);
  if (!success) {
    ALOGE("releaseOutputBuffer error");
    return false;
  }

  // Calculate and print decoding statistics - every 3 seconds.
  frames_decoded_++;
  current_frames_++;
  current_decoding_time_ms_ += frame_decoding_time_ms;
  int statistic_time_ms = GetCurrentTimeMs() - start_time_ms_;
  if (statistic_time_ms >= kMediaCodecStatisticsIntervalMs &&
      current_frames_ > 0) {
    ALOGD("Decoder bitrate: %d kbps, fps: %d, decTime: %d for last %d ms",
        current_bytes_ * 8 / statistic_time_ms,
        (current_frames_ * 1000 + statistic_time_ms / 2) / statistic_time_ms,
        current_decoding_time_ms_ / current_frames_, statistic_time_ms);
    start_time_ms_ = GetCurrentTimeMs();
    current_frames_ = 0;
    current_bytes_= 0;
    current_decoding_time_ms_ = 0;
  }

  // Callback - output decoded frame.
  int32_t callback_status = WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
  if (use_surface_) {
    native_handle_.SetTextureObject(surface_texture_, texture_id);
    TextureVideoFrame texture_image(
        &native_handle_, width, height, timestamp, 0);
    texture_image.set_ntp_time_ms(ntp_time_ms);
    callback_status = callback_->Decoded(texture_image);
  } else {
    decoded_image_.set_timestamp(timestamp);
    decoded_image_.set_ntp_time_ms(ntp_time_ms);
    callback_status = callback_->Decoded(decoded_image_);
  }
  if (callback_status > 0) {
    ALOGE("callback error");
  }

  return true;
}

int32_t MediaCodecVideoDecoder::RegisterDecodeCompleteCallback(
    DecodedImageCallback* callback) {
  callback_ = callback;
  return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_OK;
}

int32_t MediaCodecVideoDecoder::Reset() {
  ALOGD("DecoderReset");
  if (!inited_) {
    return WEBRTC_VIDEO_CODEC_UNINITIALIZED;
  }
  return InitDecode(&codec_, 1);
}

void MediaCodecVideoDecoder::OnMessage(rtc::Message* msg) {
  JNIEnv* jni = AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
  ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni);
  if (!inited_) {
    return;
  }
  // We only ever send one message to |this| directly (not through a Bind()'d
  // functor), so expect no ID/data.
  CHECK(!msg->message_id) << "Unexpected message!";
  CHECK(!msg->pdata) << "Unexpected message!";
  CheckOnCodecThread();

  if (!DeliverPendingOutputs(jni, 0)) {
    error_count_++;
    Reset();
  }
  codec_thread_->PostDelayed(kMediaCodecPollMs, this);
}

class MediaCodecVideoDecoderFactory
    : public cricket::WebRtcVideoDecoderFactory {
 public:
  MediaCodecVideoDecoderFactory();
  virtual ~MediaCodecVideoDecoderFactory();
  // WebRtcVideoDecoderFactory implementation.
  virtual webrtc::VideoDecoder* CreateVideoDecoder(
      webrtc::VideoCodecType type) OVERRIDE;

  virtual void DestroyVideoDecoder(webrtc::VideoDecoder* decoder) OVERRIDE;

 private:
  bool is_platform_supported_;
};

MediaCodecVideoDecoderFactory::MediaCodecVideoDecoderFactory() {
  JNIEnv* jni = AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded();
  ScopedLocalRefFrame local_ref_frame(jni);
  jclass j_decoder_class = FindClass(jni, "org/webrtc/MediaCodecVideoDecoder");
  is_platform_supported_ = jni->CallStaticBooleanMethod(
      j_decoder_class,
      GetStaticMethodID(jni, j_decoder_class, "isPlatformSupported", "()Z"));
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni);
}

MediaCodecVideoDecoderFactory::~MediaCodecVideoDecoderFactory() {}

webrtc::VideoDecoder* MediaCodecVideoDecoderFactory::CreateVideoDecoder(
    webrtc::VideoCodecType type) {
  if (type != kVideoCodecVP8 || !is_platform_supported_) {
    return NULL;
  }
  return new MediaCodecVideoDecoder(AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded());
}

void MediaCodecVideoDecoderFactory::DestroyVideoDecoder(
    webrtc::VideoDecoder* decoder) {
  delete decoder;
}

// AndroidVideoCapturerJni implements AndroidVideoCapturerDelegate.
// The purpose of the delegate is to hide the JNI specifics from the C++ only
// AndroidVideoCapturer.
// TODO(perkj): Refactor this to a separate file once the jni utility functions
// and classes have been moved.
class AndroidVideoCapturerJni : public webrtc::AndroidVideoCapturerDelegate {
 public:
  static int SetAndroidObjects(JNIEnv* jni, jobject appliction_context) {
    if (application_context_) {
      jni->DeleteGlobalRef(application_context_);
    }
    application_context_ = NewGlobalRef(jni, appliction_context);

    return 0;
  }

  AndroidVideoCapturerJni(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_video_capturer)
      : j_capturer_global_(jni, j_video_capturer),
        j_video_capturer_class_(
            jni, FindClass(jni, "org/webrtc/VideoCapturerAndroid")),
        j_frame_observer_class_(
            jni,
            FindClass(jni,
                      "org/webrtc/VideoCapturerAndroid$NativeFrameObserver")) {
  }

  void Start(int width, int height, int framerate,
             webrtc::AndroidVideoCapturer* capturer) override {
    j_frame_observer_ = NewGlobalRef(
        jni(),
        jni()->NewObject(*j_frame_observer_class_,
                         GetMethodID(jni(),
                                     *j_frame_observer_class_,
                                     "<init>",
                                     "(J)V"),
                         jlongFromPointer(capturer)));
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during NewObject";

    jmethodID m = GetMethodID(
        jni(), *j_video_capturer_class_, "startCapture",
        "(IIILandroid/content/Context;"
        "Lorg/webrtc/VideoCapturerAndroid$CapturerObserver;)V");
    jni()->CallVoidMethod(*j_capturer_global_,
                          m, width, height,
                          framerate,
                          application_context_,
                          j_frame_observer_);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during VideoCapturerAndroid.startCapture";
  }

  bool Stop() override {
    jmethodID m = GetMethodID(jni(), *j_video_capturer_class_,
                              "stopCapture", "()Z");
    jboolean result = jni()->CallBooleanMethod(*j_capturer_global_, m);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during VideoCapturerAndroid.stopCapture";
    DeleteGlobalRef(jni(), j_frame_observer_);
    return result;
  }

  std::string GetSupportedFormats() override {
    jmethodID m =
        GetMethodID(jni(), *j_video_capturer_class_,
                    "getSupportedFormatsAsJson", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
    jstring j_json_caps =
        (jstring) jni()->CallObjectMethod(*j_capturer_global_, m);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni()) << "error during supportedFormatsAsJson";
    return JavaToStdString(jni(), j_json_caps);
  }

 private:
  JNIEnv* jni() { return AttachCurrentThreadIfNeeded(); }

  const ScopedGlobalRef<jobject> j_capturer_global_;
  const ScopedGlobalRef<jclass> j_video_capturer_class_;
  const ScopedGlobalRef<jclass> j_frame_observer_class_;
  jobject j_frame_observer_;

  static jobject application_context_;
};

jobject AndroidVideoCapturerJni::application_context_ = nullptr;

JOW(void, VideoCapturerAndroid_00024NativeFrameObserver_nativeOnFrameCaptured)
    (JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jlong j_capturer, jbyteArray j_frame,
        jint rotation, jlong ts) {
  jbyte* bytes = jni->GetByteArrayElements(j_frame, NULL);
  reinterpret_cast<webrtc::AndroidVideoCapturer*>(
      j_capturer)->OnIncomingFrame(bytes, jni->GetArrayLength(j_frame),
                                   rotation, ts);
  jni->ReleaseByteArrayElements(j_frame, bytes, JNI_ABORT);
}

JOW(void, VideoCapturerAndroid_00024NativeFrameObserver_nativeCapturerStarted)
    (JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jlong j_capturer, jboolean j_success) {
  reinterpret_cast<webrtc::AndroidVideoCapturer*>(
      j_capturer)->OnCapturerStarted(j_success);
}

#endif  // #if defined(ANDROID) && !defined(WEBRTC_CHROMIUM_BUILD)

}  // anonymous namespace

static DataChannelInterface* ExtractNativeDC(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_dc) {
  jfieldID native_dc_id = GetFieldID(jni,
      GetObjectClass(jni, j_dc), "nativeDataChannel", "J");
  jlong j_d = GetLongField(jni, j_dc, native_dc_id);
  return reinterpret_cast<DataChannelInterface*>(j_d);
}

JOW(jlong, DataChannel_registerObserverNative)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_dc, jobject j_observer) {
  scoped_ptr<DataChannelObserverWrapper> observer(
      new DataChannelObserverWrapper(jni, j_observer));
  ExtractNativeDC(jni, j_dc)->RegisterObserver(observer.get());
  return jlongFromPointer(observer.release());
}

JOW(void, DataChannel_unregisterObserverNative)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_dc, jlong native_observer) {
  ExtractNativeDC(jni, j_dc)->UnregisterObserver();
  delete reinterpret_cast<DataChannelObserverWrapper*>(native_observer);
}

JOW(jstring, DataChannel_label)(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_dc) {
  return JavaStringFromStdString(jni, ExtractNativeDC(jni, j_dc)->label());
}

JOW(jobject, DataChannel_state)(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_dc) {
  return JavaEnumFromIndex(
      jni, "DataChannel$State", ExtractNativeDC(jni, j_dc)->state());
}

JOW(jlong, DataChannel_bufferedAmount)(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_dc) {
  uint64 buffered_amount = ExtractNativeDC(jni, j_dc)->buffered_amount();
  CHECK_LE(buffered_amount, std::numeric_limits<int64>::max())
      << "buffered_amount overflowed jlong!";
  return static_cast<jlong>(buffered_amount);
}

JOW(void, DataChannel_close)(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_dc) {
  ExtractNativeDC(jni, j_dc)->Close();
}

JOW(jboolean, DataChannel_sendNative)(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_dc,
                                      jbyteArray data, jboolean binary) {
  jbyte* bytes = jni->GetByteArrayElements(data, NULL);
  bool ret = ExtractNativeDC(jni, j_dc)->Send(DataBuffer(
      rtc::Buffer(bytes, jni->GetArrayLength(data)),
      binary));
  jni->ReleaseByteArrayElements(data, bytes, JNI_ABORT);
  return ret;
}

JOW(void, DataChannel_dispose)(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_dc) {
  CHECK_RELEASE(ExtractNativeDC(jni, j_dc));
}

JOW(void, Logging_nativeEnableTracing)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jstring j_path, jint nativeLevels,
    jint nativeSeverity) {
  std::string path = JavaToStdString(jni, j_path);
  if (nativeLevels != webrtc::kTraceNone) {
    webrtc::Trace::set_level_filter(nativeLevels);
#if defined(ANDROID) && !defined(WEBRTC_CHROMIUM_BUILD)
    if (path != "logcat:") {
#endif
      CHECK_EQ(0, webrtc::Trace::SetTraceFile(path.c_str(), false))
          << "SetTraceFile failed";
#if defined(ANDROID) && !defined(WEBRTC_CHROMIUM_BUILD)
    } else {
      // Intentionally leak this to avoid needing to reason about its lifecycle.
      // It keeps no state and functions only as a dispatch point.
      static LogcatTraceContext* g_trace_callback = new LogcatTraceContext();
    }
#endif
  }
  rtc::LogMessage::LogToDebug(nativeSeverity);
}

JOW(void, PeerConnection_freePeerConnection)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong j_p) {
  CHECK_RELEASE(reinterpret_cast<PeerConnectionInterface*>(j_p));
}

JOW(void, PeerConnection_freeObserver)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong j_p) {
  PCOJava* p = reinterpret_cast<PCOJava*>(j_p);
  delete p;
}

JOW(void, MediaSource_free)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong j_p) {
  CHECK_RELEASE(reinterpret_cast<MediaSourceInterface*>(j_p));
}

JOW(void, VideoCapturer_free)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong j_p) {
  delete reinterpret_cast<cricket::VideoCapturer*>(j_p);
}

JOW(void, VideoRenderer_freeGuiVideoRenderer)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong j_p) {
  delete reinterpret_cast<VideoRendererWrapper*>(j_p);
}

JOW(void, VideoRenderer_freeWrappedVideoRenderer)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong j_p) {
  delete reinterpret_cast<JavaVideoRendererWrapper*>(j_p);
}

JOW(void, MediaStreamTrack_free)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong j_p) {
  CHECK_RELEASE(reinterpret_cast<MediaStreamTrackInterface*>(j_p));
}

JOW(jboolean, MediaStream_nativeAddAudioTrack)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jlong pointer, jlong j_audio_track_pointer) {
  return reinterpret_cast<MediaStreamInterface*>(pointer)->AddTrack(
      reinterpret_cast<AudioTrackInterface*>(j_audio_track_pointer));
}

JOW(jboolean, MediaStream_nativeAddVideoTrack)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jlong pointer, jlong j_video_track_pointer) {
  return reinterpret_cast<MediaStreamInterface*>(pointer)
      ->AddTrack(reinterpret_cast<VideoTrackInterface*>(j_video_track_pointer));
}

JOW(jboolean, MediaStream_nativeRemoveAudioTrack)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jlong pointer, jlong j_audio_track_pointer) {
  return reinterpret_cast<MediaStreamInterface*>(pointer)->RemoveTrack(
      reinterpret_cast<AudioTrackInterface*>(j_audio_track_pointer));
}

JOW(jboolean, MediaStream_nativeRemoveVideoTrack)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jlong pointer, jlong j_video_track_pointer) {
  return reinterpret_cast<MediaStreamInterface*>(pointer)->RemoveTrack(
      reinterpret_cast<VideoTrackInterface*>(j_video_track_pointer));
}

JOW(jstring, MediaStream_nativeLabel)(JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jlong j_p) {
  return JavaStringFromStdString(
      jni, reinterpret_cast<MediaStreamInterface*>(j_p)->label());
}

JOW(void, MediaStream_free)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong j_p) {
  CHECK_RELEASE(reinterpret_cast<MediaStreamInterface*>(j_p));
}

JOW(jlong, PeerConnectionFactory_nativeCreateObserver)(
    JNIEnv * jni, jclass, jobject j_observer) {
  return (jlong)new PCOJava(jni, j_observer);
}

#if defined(ANDROID) && !defined(WEBRTC_CHROMIUM_BUILD)
JOW(jboolean, PeerConnectionFactory_initializeAndroidGlobals)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jobject context,
    jboolean initialize_audio, jboolean initialize_video,
    jboolean vp8_hw_acceleration, jobject render_egl_context) {
  CHECK(g_jvm) << "JNI_OnLoad failed to run?";
  bool failure = false;
  vp8_hw_acceleration_enabled = vp8_hw_acceleration;
  if (!factory_static_initialized) {
    if (initialize_video) {
      failure |= webrtc::SetRenderAndroidVM(g_jvm);
      failure |= AndroidVideoCapturerJni::SetAndroidObjects(jni, context);
    }
    if (initialize_audio)
      failure |= webrtc::VoiceEngine::SetAndroidObjects(g_jvm, jni, context);
    factory_static_initialized = true;
  }
  if (initialize_video) {
    failure |= MediaCodecVideoDecoder::SetAndroidObjects(jni,
        render_egl_context);
  }
  return !failure;
}
#endif  // defined(ANDROID) && !defined(WEBRTC_CHROMIUM_BUILD)

JOW(void, PeerConnectionFactory_initializeFieldTrials)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jstring j_trials_init_string) {
  field_trials_init_string = NULL;
  if (j_trials_init_string != NULL) {
    const char* init_string =
        jni->GetStringUTFChars(j_trials_init_string, NULL);
    int init_string_length = jni->GetStringUTFLength(j_trials_init_string);
    field_trials_init_string = new char[init_string_length + 1];
    rtc::strcpyn(field_trials_init_string, init_string_length + 1, init_string);
    jni->ReleaseStringUTFChars(j_trials_init_string, init_string);
    LOG(LS_INFO) << "initializeFieldTrials: " << field_trials_init_string ;
  }
  webrtc::field_trial::InitFieldTrialsFromString(field_trials_init_string);
}

// Helper struct for working around the fact that CreatePeerConnectionFactory()
// comes in two flavors: either entirely automagical (constructing its own
// threads and deleting them on teardown, but no external codec factory support)
// or entirely manual (requires caller to delete threads after factory
// teardown).  This struct takes ownership of its ctor's arguments to present a
// single thing for Java to hold and eventually free.
class OwnedFactoryAndThreads {
 public:
  OwnedFactoryAndThreads(Thread* worker_thread,
                         Thread* signaling_thread,
                         PeerConnectionFactoryInterface* factory)
      : worker_thread_(worker_thread),
        signaling_thread_(signaling_thread),
        factory_(factory) {}

  ~OwnedFactoryAndThreads() { CHECK_RELEASE(factory_); }

  PeerConnectionFactoryInterface* factory() { return factory_; }

 private:
  const scoped_ptr<Thread> worker_thread_;
  const scoped_ptr<Thread> signaling_thread_;
  PeerConnectionFactoryInterface* factory_;  // Const after ctor except dtor.
};

JOW(jlong, PeerConnectionFactory_nativeCreatePeerConnectionFactory)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass) {
  // talk/ assumes pretty widely that the current Thread is ThreadManager'd, but
  // ThreadManager only WrapCurrentThread()s the thread where it is first
  // created.  Since the semantics around when auto-wrapping happens in
  // webrtc/base/ are convoluted, we simply wrap here to avoid having to think
  // about ramifications of auto-wrapping there.
  rtc::ThreadManager::Instance()->WrapCurrentThread();
  webrtc::Trace::CreateTrace();
  Thread* worker_thread = new Thread();
  worker_thread->SetName("worker_thread", NULL);
  Thread* signaling_thread = new Thread();
  signaling_thread->SetName("signaling_thread", NULL);
  CHECK(worker_thread->Start() && signaling_thread->Start())
      << "Failed to start threads";
  scoped_ptr<cricket::WebRtcVideoEncoderFactory> encoder_factory;
  scoped_ptr<cricket::WebRtcVideoDecoderFactory> decoder_factory;
#if defined(ANDROID) && !defined(WEBRTC_CHROMIUM_BUILD)
  if (vp8_hw_acceleration_enabled) {
    encoder_factory.reset(new MediaCodecVideoEncoderFactory());
    decoder_factory.reset(new MediaCodecVideoDecoderFactory());
  }
#endif
  rtc::scoped_refptr<PeerConnectionFactoryInterface> factory(
      webrtc::CreatePeerConnectionFactory(worker_thread,
                                          signaling_thread,
                                          NULL,
                                          encoder_factory.release(),
                                          decoder_factory.release()));
  OwnedFactoryAndThreads* owned_factory = new OwnedFactoryAndThreads(
      worker_thread, signaling_thread, factory.release());
  return jlongFromPointer(owned_factory);
}

JOW(void, PeerConnectionFactory_freeFactory)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong j_p) {
  delete reinterpret_cast<OwnedFactoryAndThreads*>(j_p);
  if (field_trials_init_string) {
    webrtc::field_trial::InitFieldTrialsFromString(NULL);
    delete field_trials_init_string;
    field_trials_init_string = NULL;
  }
  webrtc::Trace::ReturnTrace();
}

static PeerConnectionFactoryInterface* factoryFromJava(jlong j_p) {
  return reinterpret_cast<OwnedFactoryAndThreads*>(j_p)->factory();
}

JOW(jlong, PeerConnectionFactory_nativeCreateLocalMediaStream)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jlong native_factory, jstring label) {
  rtc::scoped_refptr<PeerConnectionFactoryInterface> factory(
      factoryFromJava(native_factory));
  rtc::scoped_refptr<MediaStreamInterface> stream(
      factory->CreateLocalMediaStream(JavaToStdString(jni, label)));
  return (jlong)stream.release();
}

JOW(jlong, PeerConnectionFactory_nativeCreateVideoSource)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jlong native_factory, jlong native_capturer,
    jobject j_constraints) {
  scoped_ptr<ConstraintsWrapper> constraints(
      new ConstraintsWrapper(jni, j_constraints));
  rtc::scoped_refptr<PeerConnectionFactoryInterface> factory(
      factoryFromJava(native_factory));
  rtc::scoped_refptr<VideoSourceInterface> source(
      factory->CreateVideoSource(
          reinterpret_cast<cricket::VideoCapturer*>(native_capturer),
          constraints.get()));
  return (jlong)source.release();
}

JOW(jlong, PeerConnectionFactory_nativeCreateVideoTrack)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jlong native_factory, jstring id,
    jlong native_source) {
  rtc::scoped_refptr<PeerConnectionFactoryInterface> factory(
      factoryFromJava(native_factory));
  rtc::scoped_refptr<VideoTrackInterface> track(
      factory->CreateVideoTrack(
          JavaToStdString(jni, id),
          reinterpret_cast<VideoSourceInterface*>(native_source)));
  return (jlong)track.release();
}

JOW(jlong, PeerConnectionFactory_nativeCreateAudioSource)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jlong native_factory, jobject j_constraints) {
  scoped_ptr<ConstraintsWrapper> constraints(
      new ConstraintsWrapper(jni, j_constraints));
  rtc::scoped_refptr<PeerConnectionFactoryInterface> factory(
      factoryFromJava(native_factory));
  rtc::scoped_refptr<AudioSourceInterface> source(
      factory->CreateAudioSource(constraints.get()));
  return (jlong)source.release();
}

JOW(jlong, PeerConnectionFactory_nativeCreateAudioTrack)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jlong native_factory, jstring id,
    jlong native_source) {
  rtc::scoped_refptr<PeerConnectionFactoryInterface> factory(
      factoryFromJava(native_factory));
  rtc::scoped_refptr<AudioTrackInterface> track(factory->CreateAudioTrack(
      JavaToStdString(jni, id),
      reinterpret_cast<AudioSourceInterface*>(native_source)));
  return (jlong)track.release();
}

JOW(void, PeerConnectionFactory_nativeSetOptions)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jlong native_factory, jobject options) {
  rtc::scoped_refptr<PeerConnectionFactoryInterface> factory(
      factoryFromJava(native_factory));
  jclass options_class = jni->GetObjectClass(options);
  jfieldID network_ignore_mask_field =
      jni->GetFieldID(options_class, "networkIgnoreMask", "I");
  int network_ignore_mask =
      jni->GetIntField(options, network_ignore_mask_field);
  PeerConnectionFactoryInterface::Options options_to_set;

  // This doesn't necessarily match the c++ version of this struct; feel free
  // to add more parameters as necessary.
  options_to_set.network_ignore_mask = network_ignore_mask;
  factory->SetOptions(options_to_set);
}

static void JavaIceServersToJsepIceServers(
    JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_ice_servers,
    PeerConnectionInterface::IceServers* ice_servers) {
  jclass list_class = GetObjectClass(jni, j_ice_servers);
  jmethodID iterator_id = GetMethodID(
      jni, list_class, "iterator", "()Ljava/util/Iterator;");
  jobject iterator = jni->CallObjectMethod(j_ice_servers, iterator_id);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during CallObjectMethod";
  jmethodID iterator_has_next = GetMethodID(
      jni, GetObjectClass(jni, iterator), "hasNext", "()Z");
  jmethodID iterator_next = GetMethodID(
      jni, GetObjectClass(jni, iterator), "next", "()Ljava/lang/Object;");
  while (jni->CallBooleanMethod(iterator, iterator_has_next)) {
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during CallBooleanMethod";
    jobject j_ice_server = jni->CallObjectMethod(iterator, iterator_next);
    CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during CallObjectMethod";
    jclass j_ice_server_class = GetObjectClass(jni, j_ice_server);
    jfieldID j_ice_server_uri_id =
        GetFieldID(jni, j_ice_server_class, "uri", "Ljava/lang/String;");
    jfieldID j_ice_server_username_id =
        GetFieldID(jni, j_ice_server_class, "username", "Ljava/lang/String;");
    jfieldID j_ice_server_password_id =
        GetFieldID(jni, j_ice_server_class, "password", "Ljava/lang/String;");
    jstring uri = reinterpret_cast<jstring>(
        GetObjectField(jni, j_ice_server, j_ice_server_uri_id));
    jstring username = reinterpret_cast<jstring>(
        GetObjectField(jni, j_ice_server, j_ice_server_username_id));
    jstring password = reinterpret_cast<jstring>(
        GetObjectField(jni, j_ice_server, j_ice_server_password_id));
    PeerConnectionInterface::IceServer server;
    server.uri = JavaToStdString(jni, uri);
    server.username = JavaToStdString(jni, username);
    server.password = JavaToStdString(jni, password);
    ice_servers->push_back(server);
  }
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during CallBooleanMethod";
}

JOW(jlong, PeerConnectionFactory_nativeCreatePeerConnection)(
    JNIEnv *jni, jclass, jlong factory, jobject j_ice_servers,
    jobject j_constraints, jlong observer_p) {
  rtc::scoped_refptr<PeerConnectionFactoryInterface> f(
      reinterpret_cast<PeerConnectionFactoryInterface*>(
          factoryFromJava(factory)));
  PeerConnectionInterface::IceServers servers;
  JavaIceServersToJsepIceServers(jni, j_ice_servers, &servers);
  PCOJava* observer = reinterpret_cast<PCOJava*>(observer_p);
  observer->SetConstraints(new ConstraintsWrapper(jni, j_constraints));
  rtc::scoped_refptr<PeerConnectionInterface> pc(f->CreatePeerConnection(
      servers, observer->constraints(), NULL, NULL, observer));
  return (jlong)pc.release();
}

static rtc::scoped_refptr<PeerConnectionInterface> ExtractNativePC(
    JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_pc) {
  jfieldID native_pc_id = GetFieldID(jni,
      GetObjectClass(jni, j_pc), "nativePeerConnection", "J");
  jlong j_p = GetLongField(jni, j_pc, native_pc_id);
  return rtc::scoped_refptr<PeerConnectionInterface>(
      reinterpret_cast<PeerConnectionInterface*>(j_p));
}

JOW(jobject, PeerConnection_getLocalDescription)(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_pc) {
  const SessionDescriptionInterface* sdp =
      ExtractNativePC(jni, j_pc)->local_description();
  return sdp ? JavaSdpFromNativeSdp(jni, sdp) : NULL;
}

JOW(jobject, PeerConnection_getRemoteDescription)(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_pc) {
  const SessionDescriptionInterface* sdp =
      ExtractNativePC(jni, j_pc)->remote_description();
  return sdp ? JavaSdpFromNativeSdp(jni, sdp) : NULL;
}

JOW(jobject, PeerConnection_createDataChannel)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_pc, jstring j_label, jobject j_init) {
  DataChannelInit init = JavaDataChannelInitToNative(jni, j_init);
  rtc::scoped_refptr<DataChannelInterface> channel(
      ExtractNativePC(jni, j_pc)->CreateDataChannel(
          JavaToStdString(jni, j_label), &init));
  // Mustn't pass channel.get() directly through NewObject to avoid reading its
  // vararg parameter as 64-bit and reading memory that doesn't belong to the
  // 32-bit parameter.
  jlong nativeChannelPtr = jlongFromPointer(channel.get());
  CHECK(nativeChannelPtr) << "Failed to create DataChannel";
  jclass j_data_channel_class = FindClass(jni, "org/webrtc/DataChannel");
  jmethodID j_data_channel_ctor = GetMethodID(
      jni, j_data_channel_class, "<init>", "(J)V");
  jobject j_channel = jni->NewObject(
      j_data_channel_class, j_data_channel_ctor, nativeChannelPtr);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during NewObject";
  // Channel is now owned by Java object, and will be freed from there.
  int bumped_count = channel->AddRef();
  CHECK(bumped_count == 2) << "Unexpected refcount";
  return j_channel;
}

JOW(void, PeerConnection_createOffer)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_pc, jobject j_observer, jobject j_constraints) {
  ConstraintsWrapper* constraints =
      new ConstraintsWrapper(jni, j_constraints);
  rtc::scoped_refptr<CreateSdpObserverWrapper> observer(
      new rtc::RefCountedObject<CreateSdpObserverWrapper>(
          jni, j_observer, constraints));
  ExtractNativePC(jni, j_pc)->CreateOffer(observer, constraints);
}

JOW(void, PeerConnection_createAnswer)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_pc, jobject j_observer, jobject j_constraints) {
  ConstraintsWrapper* constraints =
      new ConstraintsWrapper(jni, j_constraints);
  rtc::scoped_refptr<CreateSdpObserverWrapper> observer(
      new rtc::RefCountedObject<CreateSdpObserverWrapper>(
          jni, j_observer, constraints));
  ExtractNativePC(jni, j_pc)->CreateAnswer(observer, constraints);
}

// Helper to create a SessionDescriptionInterface from a SessionDescription.
static SessionDescriptionInterface* JavaSdpToNativeSdp(
    JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_sdp) {
  jfieldID j_type_id = GetFieldID(
      jni, GetObjectClass(jni, j_sdp), "type",
      "Lorg/webrtc/SessionDescription$Type;");
  jobject j_type = GetObjectField(jni, j_sdp, j_type_id);
  jmethodID j_canonical_form_id = GetMethodID(
      jni, GetObjectClass(jni, j_type), "canonicalForm",
      "()Ljava/lang/String;");
  jstring j_type_string = (jstring)jni->CallObjectMethod(
      j_type, j_canonical_form_id);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during CallObjectMethod";
  std::string std_type = JavaToStdString(jni, j_type_string);

  jfieldID j_description_id = GetFieldID(
      jni, GetObjectClass(jni, j_sdp), "description", "Ljava/lang/String;");
  jstring j_description = (jstring)GetObjectField(jni, j_sdp, j_description_id);
  std::string std_description = JavaToStdString(jni, j_description);

  return webrtc::CreateSessionDescription(
      std_type, std_description, NULL);
}

JOW(void, PeerConnection_setLocalDescription)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_pc,
    jobject j_observer, jobject j_sdp) {
  rtc::scoped_refptr<SetSdpObserverWrapper> observer(
      new rtc::RefCountedObject<SetSdpObserverWrapper>(
          jni, j_observer, reinterpret_cast<ConstraintsWrapper*>(NULL)));
  ExtractNativePC(jni, j_pc)->SetLocalDescription(
      observer, JavaSdpToNativeSdp(jni, j_sdp));
}

JOW(void, PeerConnection_setRemoteDescription)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_pc,
    jobject j_observer, jobject j_sdp) {
  rtc::scoped_refptr<SetSdpObserverWrapper> observer(
      new rtc::RefCountedObject<SetSdpObserverWrapper>(
          jni, j_observer, reinterpret_cast<ConstraintsWrapper*>(NULL)));
  ExtractNativePC(jni, j_pc)->SetRemoteDescription(
      observer, JavaSdpToNativeSdp(jni, j_sdp));
}

JOW(jboolean, PeerConnection_updateIce)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_pc, jobject j_ice_servers, jobject j_constraints) {
  PeerConnectionInterface::IceServers ice_servers;
  JavaIceServersToJsepIceServers(jni, j_ice_servers, &ice_servers);
  scoped_ptr<ConstraintsWrapper> constraints(
      new ConstraintsWrapper(jni, j_constraints));
  return ExtractNativePC(jni, j_pc)->UpdateIce(ice_servers, constraints.get());
}

JOW(jboolean, PeerConnection_nativeAddIceCandidate)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_pc, jstring j_sdp_mid,
    jint j_sdp_mline_index, jstring j_candidate_sdp) {
  std::string sdp_mid = JavaToStdString(jni, j_sdp_mid);
  std::string sdp = JavaToStdString(jni, j_candidate_sdp);
  scoped_ptr<IceCandidateInterface> candidate(
      webrtc::CreateIceCandidate(sdp_mid, j_sdp_mline_index, sdp, NULL));
  return ExtractNativePC(jni, j_pc)->AddIceCandidate(candidate.get());
}

JOW(jboolean, PeerConnection_nativeAddLocalStream)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_pc, jlong native_stream) {
  return ExtractNativePC(jni, j_pc)->AddStream(
      reinterpret_cast<MediaStreamInterface*>(native_stream));
}

JOW(void, PeerConnection_nativeRemoveLocalStream)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_pc, jlong native_stream) {
  ExtractNativePC(jni, j_pc)->RemoveStream(
      reinterpret_cast<MediaStreamInterface*>(native_stream));
}

JOW(bool, PeerConnection_nativeGetStats)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_pc, jobject j_observer, jlong native_track) {
  rtc::scoped_refptr<StatsObserverWrapper> observer(
      new rtc::RefCountedObject<StatsObserverWrapper>(jni, j_observer));
  return ExtractNativePC(jni, j_pc)->GetStats(
      observer,
      reinterpret_cast<MediaStreamTrackInterface*>(native_track),
      PeerConnectionInterface::kStatsOutputLevelStandard);
}

JOW(jobject, PeerConnection_signalingState)(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_pc) {
  PeerConnectionInterface::SignalingState state =
      ExtractNativePC(jni, j_pc)->signaling_state();
  return JavaEnumFromIndex(jni, "PeerConnection$SignalingState", state);
}

JOW(jobject, PeerConnection_iceConnectionState)(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_pc) {
  PeerConnectionInterface::IceConnectionState state =
      ExtractNativePC(jni, j_pc)->ice_connection_state();
  return JavaEnumFromIndex(jni, "PeerConnection$IceConnectionState", state);
}

JOW(jobject, PeerConnection_iceGatheringState)(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_pc) {
  PeerConnectionInterface::IceGatheringState state =
      ExtractNativePC(jni, j_pc)->ice_gathering_state();
  return JavaEnumFromIndex(jni, "PeerConnection$IceGatheringState", state);
}

JOW(void, PeerConnection_close)(JNIEnv* jni, jobject j_pc) {
  ExtractNativePC(jni, j_pc)->Close();
  return;
}

JOW(jobject, MediaSource_nativeState)(JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jlong j_p) {
  rtc::scoped_refptr<MediaSourceInterface> p(
      reinterpret_cast<MediaSourceInterface*>(j_p));
  return JavaEnumFromIndex(jni, "MediaSource$State", p->state());
}

JOW(jobject, VideoCapturer_nativeCreateVideoCapturer)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jstring j_device_name) {
// Since we can't create platform specific java implementations in Java, we
// defer the creation to C land.
#if defined(ANDROID)
  jclass j_video_capturer_class(
      FindClass(jni, "org/webrtc/VideoCapturerAndroid"));
  const jmethodID j_videocapturer_ctor(GetMethodID(
      jni, j_video_capturer_class, "<init>", "()V"));
  jobject j_video_capturer = jni->NewObject(j_video_capturer_class,
                                            j_videocapturer_ctor);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during NewObject";

  const jmethodID m(GetMethodID(
      jni, j_video_capturer_class, "Init", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z"));
  if (!jni->CallBooleanMethod(j_video_capturer, m, j_device_name)) {
    return nullptr;
  }
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during CallVoidMethod";

  rtc::scoped_ptr<webrtc::AndroidVideoCapturerDelegate> delegate(
      new AndroidVideoCapturerJni(jni, j_video_capturer));
  rtc::scoped_ptr<webrtc::AndroidVideoCapturer> capturer(
      new webrtc::AndroidVideoCapturer(delegate.Pass()));

#else
  std::string device_name = JavaToStdString(jni, j_device_name);
  scoped_ptr<cricket::DeviceManagerInterface> device_manager(
      cricket::DeviceManagerFactory::Create());
  CHECK(device_manager->Init()) << "DeviceManager::Init() failed";
  cricket::Device device;
  if (!device_manager->GetVideoCaptureDevice(device_name, &device)) {
    LOG(LS_ERROR) << "GetVideoCaptureDevice failed for " << device_name;
    return 0;
  }
  scoped_ptr<cricket::VideoCapturer> capturer(
      device_manager->CreateVideoCapturer(device));

  jclass j_video_capturer_class(
      FindClass(jni, "org/webrtc/VideoCapturer"));
  const jmethodID j_videocapturer_ctor(GetMethodID(
      jni, j_video_capturer_class, "<init>", "()V"));
  jobject j_video_capturer =
      jni->NewObject(j_video_capturer_class,
                     j_videocapturer_ctor);
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during creation of VideoCapturer";

#endif
  const jmethodID j_videocapturer_set_native_capturer(GetMethodID(
      jni, j_video_capturer_class, "setNativeCapturer", "(J)V"));
  jni->CallVoidMethod(j_video_capturer,
                      j_videocapturer_set_native_capturer,
                      (jlong)capturer.release());
  CHECK_EXCEPTION(jni) << "error during setNativeCapturer";
  return j_video_capturer;
}

JOW(jlong, VideoRenderer_nativeCreateGuiVideoRenderer)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass, int x, int y) {
  scoped_ptr<VideoRendererWrapper> renderer(VideoRendererWrapper::Create(
      cricket::VideoRendererFactory::CreateGuiVideoRenderer(x, y)));
  return (jlong)renderer.release();
}

JOW(jlong, VideoRenderer_nativeWrapVideoRenderer)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jobject j_callbacks) {
  scoped_ptr<JavaVideoRendererWrapper> renderer(
      new JavaVideoRendererWrapper(jni, j_callbacks));
  return (jlong)renderer.release();
}

JOW(void, VideoRenderer_nativeCopyPlane)(
    JNIEnv *jni, jclass, jobject j_src_buffer, jint width, jint height,
    jint src_stride, jobject j_dst_buffer, jint dst_stride) {
  size_t src_size = jni->GetDirectBufferCapacity(j_src_buffer);
  size_t dst_size = jni->GetDirectBufferCapacity(j_dst_buffer);
  CHECK(src_stride >= width) << "Wrong source stride " << src_stride;
  CHECK(dst_stride >= width) << "Wrong destination stride " << dst_stride;
  CHECK(src_size >= src_stride * height)
      << "Insufficient source buffer capacity " << src_size;
  CHECK(dst_size >= dst_stride * height)
      << "Isufficient destination buffer capacity " << dst_size;
  uint8_t *src =
      reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(jni->GetDirectBufferAddress(j_src_buffer));
  uint8_t *dst =
      reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(jni->GetDirectBufferAddress(j_dst_buffer));
  if (src_stride == dst_stride) {
    memcpy(dst, src, src_stride * height);
  } else {
    for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
      memcpy(dst, src, width);
      src += src_stride;
      dst += dst_stride;
    }
  }
}

JOW(jlong, VideoSource_stop)(JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jlong j_p) {
  cricket::VideoCapturer* capturer =
      reinterpret_cast<VideoSourceInterface*>(j_p)->GetVideoCapturer();
  scoped_ptr<cricket::VideoFormatPod> format(
      new cricket::VideoFormatPod(*capturer->GetCaptureFormat()));
  capturer->Stop();
  return jlongFromPointer(format.release());
}

JOW(void, VideoSource_restart)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jlong j_p_source, jlong j_p_format) {
  CHECK(j_p_source);
  CHECK(j_p_format);
  scoped_ptr<cricket::VideoFormatPod> format(
      reinterpret_cast<cricket::VideoFormatPod*>(j_p_format));
  reinterpret_cast<VideoSourceInterface*>(j_p_source)->GetVideoCapturer()->
      StartCapturing(cricket::VideoFormat(*format));
}

JOW(void, VideoSource_freeNativeVideoFormat)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jlong j_p) {
  delete reinterpret_cast<cricket::VideoFormatPod*>(j_p);
}

JOW(jstring, MediaStreamTrack_nativeId)(JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jlong j_p) {
  return JavaStringFromStdString(
      jni, reinterpret_cast<MediaStreamTrackInterface*>(j_p)->id());
}

JOW(jstring, MediaStreamTrack_nativeKind)(JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jlong j_p) {
  return JavaStringFromStdString(
      jni, reinterpret_cast<MediaStreamTrackInterface*>(j_p)->kind());
}

JOW(jboolean, MediaStreamTrack_nativeEnabled)(JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jlong j_p) {
  return reinterpret_cast<MediaStreamTrackInterface*>(j_p)->enabled();
}

JOW(jobject, MediaStreamTrack_nativeState)(JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jlong j_p) {
  return JavaEnumFromIndex(
      jni,
      "MediaStreamTrack$State",
      reinterpret_cast<MediaStreamTrackInterface*>(j_p)->state());
}

JOW(jboolean, MediaStreamTrack_nativeSetState)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jlong j_p, jint j_new_state) {
  MediaStreamTrackInterface::TrackState new_state =
      (MediaStreamTrackInterface::TrackState)j_new_state;
  return reinterpret_cast<MediaStreamTrackInterface*>(j_p)
      ->set_state(new_state);
}

JOW(jboolean, MediaStreamTrack_nativeSetEnabled)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass, jlong j_p, jboolean enabled) {
  return reinterpret_cast<MediaStreamTrackInterface*>(j_p)
      ->set_enabled(enabled);
}

JOW(void, VideoTrack_nativeAddRenderer)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass,
    jlong j_video_track_pointer, jlong j_renderer_pointer) {
  reinterpret_cast<VideoTrackInterface*>(j_video_track_pointer)->AddRenderer(
      reinterpret_cast<VideoRendererInterface*>(j_renderer_pointer));
}

JOW(void, VideoTrack_nativeRemoveRenderer)(
    JNIEnv* jni, jclass,
    jlong j_video_track_pointer, jlong j_renderer_pointer) {
  reinterpret_cast<VideoTrackInterface*>(j_video_track_pointer)->RemoveRenderer(
      reinterpret_cast<VideoRendererInterface*>(j_renderer_pointer));
}