Reland "Moved congestion controller to goog_cc folder."

This is a reland of e6cefdf9c572cdce55ff0497ad6e516c76132ee8.

Original change's description:
> Moved congestion controller to goog_cc folder.
> 
> Bug: webrtc:8415
> Change-Id: I2070da0cacf1dbfc4b6a89285af3e68fd03497ab
> Reviewed-on: https://webrtc-review.googlesource.com/43841
> Commit-Queue: Sebastian Jansson <srte@webrtc.org>
> Reviewed-by: Björn Terelius <terelius@webrtc.org>
> Reviewed-by: Stefan Holmer <stefan@webrtc.org>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#21928}

Bug: webrtc:8415
Change-Id: Ib5cf8641466655d64ac80f720561817f4cab49a9
Reviewed-on: https://webrtc-review.googlesource.com/53062
Commit-Queue: Sebastian Jansson <srte@webrtc.org>
Reviewed-by: Björn Terelius <terelius@webrtc.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#22244}
diff --git a/modules/congestion_controller/goog_cc/probe_controller.cc b/modules/congestion_controller/goog_cc/probe_controller.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b257032
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/congestion_controller/goog_cc/probe_controller.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2016 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "modules/congestion_controller/goog_cc/probe_controller.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <initializer_list>
+
+#include "rtc_base/logging.h"
+#include "rtc_base/numerics/safe_conversions.h"
+#include "system_wrappers/include/field_trial.h"
+#include "system_wrappers/include/metrics.h"
+
+namespace webrtc {
+namespace webrtc_cc {
+
+namespace {
+// The minimum number probing packets used.
+constexpr int kMinProbePacketsSent = 5;
+
+// The minimum probing duration in ms.
+constexpr int kMinProbeDurationMs = 15;
+
+// Maximum waiting time from the time of initiating probing to getting
+// the measured results back.
+constexpr int64_t kMaxWaitingTimeForProbingResultMs = 1000;
+
+// Value of |min_bitrate_to_probe_further_bps_| that indicates
+// further probing is disabled.
+constexpr int kExponentialProbingDisabled = 0;
+
+// Default probing bitrate limit. Applied only when the application didn't
+// specify max bitrate.
+constexpr int64_t kDefaultMaxProbingBitrateBps = 5000000;
+
+// Interval between probes when ALR periodic probing is enabled.
+constexpr int64_t kAlrPeriodicProbingIntervalMs = 5000;
+
+// Minimum probe bitrate percentage to probe further for repeated probes,
+// relative to the previous probe. For example, if 1Mbps probe results in
+// 80kbps, then we'll probe again at 1.6Mbps. In that case second probe won't be
+// sent if we get 600kbps from the first one.
+constexpr int kRepeatedProbeMinPercentage = 70;
+
+// If the bitrate drops to a factor |kBitrateDropThreshold| or lower
+// and we recover within |kBitrateDropTimeoutMs|, then we'll send
+// a probe at a fraction |kProbeFractionAfterDrop| of the original bitrate.
+constexpr double kBitrateDropThreshold = 0.66;
+constexpr int kBitrateDropTimeoutMs = 5000;
+constexpr double kProbeFractionAfterDrop = 0.85;
+
+// Timeout for probing after leaving ALR. If the bitrate drops significantly,
+// (as determined by the delay based estimator) and we leave ALR, then we will
+// send a probe if we recover within |kLeftAlrTimeoutMs| ms.
+constexpr int kAlrEndedTimeoutMs = 3000;
+
+// The expected uncertainty of probe result (as a fraction of the target probe
+// This is a limit on how often probing can be done when there is a BW
+// drop detected in ALR.
+constexpr int64_t kMinTimeBetweenAlrProbesMs = 5000;
+
+// bitrate). Used to avoid probing if the probe bitrate is close to our current
+// estimate.
+constexpr double kProbeUncertainty = 0.05;
+
+// Use probing to recover faster after large bitrate estimate drops.
+constexpr char kBweRapidRecoveryExperiment[] =
+    "WebRTC-BweRapidRecoveryExperiment";
+
+}  // namespace
+
+ProbeController::ProbeController(NetworkControllerObserver* observer)
+    : observer_(observer), enable_periodic_alr_probing_(false) {
+  Reset(0);
+  in_rapid_recovery_experiment_ = webrtc::field_trial::FindFullName(
+                                      kBweRapidRecoveryExperiment) == "Enabled";
+}
+
+ProbeController::~ProbeController() {}
+
+void ProbeController::SetBitrates(int64_t min_bitrate_bps,
+                                  int64_t start_bitrate_bps,
+                                  int64_t max_bitrate_bps,
+                                  int64_t at_time_ms) {
+  if (start_bitrate_bps > 0) {
+    start_bitrate_bps_ = start_bitrate_bps;
+    estimated_bitrate_bps_ = start_bitrate_bps;
+  } else if (start_bitrate_bps_ == 0) {
+    start_bitrate_bps_ = min_bitrate_bps;
+  }
+
+  // The reason we use the variable |old_max_bitrate_pbs| is because we
+  // need to set |max_bitrate_bps_| before we call InitiateProbing.
+  int64_t old_max_bitrate_bps = max_bitrate_bps_;
+  max_bitrate_bps_ = max_bitrate_bps;
+
+  switch (state_) {
+    case State::kInit:
+      if (network_available_)
+        InitiateExponentialProbing(at_time_ms);
+      break;
+
+    case State::kWaitingForProbingResult:
+      break;
+
+    case State::kProbingComplete:
+      // If the new max bitrate is higher than the old max bitrate and the
+      // estimate is lower than the new max bitrate then initiate probing.
+      if (estimated_bitrate_bps_ != 0 &&
+          old_max_bitrate_bps < max_bitrate_bps_ &&
+          estimated_bitrate_bps_ < max_bitrate_bps_) {
+        // The assumption is that if we jump more than 20% in the bandwidth
+        // estimate or if the bandwidth estimate is within 90% of the new
+        // max bitrate then the probing attempt was successful.
+        mid_call_probing_succcess_threshold_ =
+            std::min(estimated_bitrate_bps_ * 1.2, max_bitrate_bps_ * 0.9);
+        mid_call_probing_waiting_for_result_ = true;
+        mid_call_probing_bitrate_bps_ = max_bitrate_bps_;
+
+        RTC_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_10000("WebRTC.BWE.MidCallProbing.Initiated",
+                                   max_bitrate_bps_ / 1000);
+
+        InitiateProbing(at_time_ms, {max_bitrate_bps}, false);
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+void ProbeController::OnNetworkAvailability(NetworkAvailability msg) {
+  network_available_ = msg.network_available;
+  if (network_available_ && state_ == State::kInit && start_bitrate_bps_ > 0)
+    InitiateExponentialProbing(msg.at_time.ms());
+}
+
+void ProbeController::InitiateExponentialProbing(int64_t at_time_ms) {
+  RTC_DCHECK(network_available_);
+  RTC_DCHECK(state_ == State::kInit);
+  RTC_DCHECK_GT(start_bitrate_bps_, 0);
+
+  // When probing at 1.8 Mbps ( 6x 300), this represents a threshold of
+  // 1.2 Mbps to continue probing.
+  InitiateProbing(at_time_ms, {3 * start_bitrate_bps_, 6 * start_bitrate_bps_},
+                  true);
+}
+
+void ProbeController::SetEstimatedBitrate(int64_t bitrate_bps,
+                                          int64_t at_time_ms) {
+  int64_t now_ms = at_time_ms;
+
+  if (mid_call_probing_waiting_for_result_ &&
+      bitrate_bps >= mid_call_probing_succcess_threshold_) {
+    RTC_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_10000("WebRTC.BWE.MidCallProbing.Success",
+                               mid_call_probing_bitrate_bps_ / 1000);
+    RTC_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_10000("WebRTC.BWE.MidCallProbing.ProbedKbps",
+                               bitrate_bps / 1000);
+    mid_call_probing_waiting_for_result_ = false;
+  }
+
+  if (state_ == State::kWaitingForProbingResult) {
+    // Continue probing if probing results indicate channel has greater
+    // capacity.
+    RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << "Measured bitrate: " << bitrate_bps
+                     << " Minimum to probe further: "
+                     << min_bitrate_to_probe_further_bps_;
+
+    if (min_bitrate_to_probe_further_bps_ != kExponentialProbingDisabled &&
+        bitrate_bps > min_bitrate_to_probe_further_bps_) {
+      // Double the probing bitrate.
+      InitiateProbing(now_ms, {2 * bitrate_bps}, true);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (bitrate_bps < kBitrateDropThreshold * estimated_bitrate_bps_) {
+    time_of_last_large_drop_ms_ = now_ms;
+    bitrate_before_last_large_drop_bps_ = estimated_bitrate_bps_;
+  }
+
+  estimated_bitrate_bps_ = bitrate_bps;
+}
+
+void ProbeController::EnablePeriodicAlrProbing(bool enable) {
+  enable_periodic_alr_probing_ = enable;
+}
+
+void ProbeController::SetAlrStartTimeMs(
+    rtc::Optional<int64_t> alr_start_time_ms) {
+  alr_start_time_ms_ = alr_start_time_ms;
+}
+void ProbeController::SetAlrEndedTimeMs(int64_t alr_end_time_ms) {
+  alr_end_time_ms_.emplace(alr_end_time_ms);
+}
+
+void ProbeController::RequestProbe(int64_t at_time_ms) {
+  // Called once we have returned to normal state after a large drop in
+  // estimated bandwidth. The current response is to initiate a single probe
+  // session (if not already probing) at the previous bitrate.
+  //
+  // If the probe session fails, the assumption is that this drop was a
+  // real one from a competing flow or a network change.
+  bool in_alr = alr_start_time_ms_.has_value();
+  bool alr_ended_recently =
+      (alr_end_time_ms_.has_value() &&
+       at_time_ms - alr_end_time_ms_.value() < kAlrEndedTimeoutMs);
+  if (in_alr || alr_ended_recently || in_rapid_recovery_experiment_) {
+    if (state_ == State::kProbingComplete) {
+      uint32_t suggested_probe_bps =
+          kProbeFractionAfterDrop * bitrate_before_last_large_drop_bps_;
+      uint32_t min_expected_probe_result_bps =
+          (1 - kProbeUncertainty) * suggested_probe_bps;
+      int64_t time_since_drop_ms = at_time_ms - time_of_last_large_drop_ms_;
+      int64_t time_since_probe_ms = at_time_ms - last_bwe_drop_probing_time_ms_;
+      if (min_expected_probe_result_bps > estimated_bitrate_bps_ &&
+          time_since_drop_ms < kBitrateDropTimeoutMs &&
+          time_since_probe_ms > kMinTimeBetweenAlrProbesMs) {
+        RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << "Detected big bandwidth drop, start probing.";
+        // Track how often we probe in response to bandwidth drop in ALR.
+        RTC_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_10000(
+            "WebRTC.BWE.BweDropProbingIntervalInS",
+            (at_time_ms - last_bwe_drop_probing_time_ms_) / 1000);
+        InitiateProbing(at_time_ms, {suggested_probe_bps}, false);
+        last_bwe_drop_probing_time_ms_ = at_time_ms;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void ProbeController::Reset(int64_t at_time_ms) {
+  network_available_ = true;
+  state_ = State::kInit;
+  min_bitrate_to_probe_further_bps_ = kExponentialProbingDisabled;
+  time_last_probing_initiated_ms_ = 0;
+  estimated_bitrate_bps_ = 0;
+  start_bitrate_bps_ = 0;
+  max_bitrate_bps_ = 0;
+  int64_t now_ms = at_time_ms;
+  last_bwe_drop_probing_time_ms_ = now_ms;
+  alr_end_time_ms_.reset();
+  mid_call_probing_waiting_for_result_ = false;
+  time_of_last_large_drop_ms_ = now_ms;
+  bitrate_before_last_large_drop_bps_ = 0;
+}
+
+void ProbeController::Process(int64_t at_time_ms) {
+  int64_t now_ms = at_time_ms;
+
+  if (now_ms - time_last_probing_initiated_ms_ >
+      kMaxWaitingTimeForProbingResultMs) {
+    mid_call_probing_waiting_for_result_ = false;
+
+    if (state_ == State::kWaitingForProbingResult) {
+      RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << "kWaitingForProbingResult: timeout";
+      state_ = State::kProbingComplete;
+      min_bitrate_to_probe_further_bps_ = kExponentialProbingDisabled;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (state_ != State::kProbingComplete || !enable_periodic_alr_probing_)
+    return;
+
+  // Probe bandwidth periodically when in ALR state.
+  if (alr_start_time_ms_ && estimated_bitrate_bps_ > 0) {
+    int64_t next_probe_time_ms =
+        std::max(*alr_start_time_ms_, time_last_probing_initiated_ms_) +
+        kAlrPeriodicProbingIntervalMs;
+    if (now_ms >= next_probe_time_ms) {
+      InitiateProbing(now_ms, {estimated_bitrate_bps_ * 2}, true);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void ProbeController::InitiateProbing(
+    int64_t now_ms,
+    std::initializer_list<int64_t> bitrates_to_probe,
+    bool probe_further) {
+  for (int64_t bitrate : bitrates_to_probe) {
+    RTC_DCHECK_GT(bitrate, 0);
+    int64_t max_probe_bitrate_bps =
+        max_bitrate_bps_ > 0 ? max_bitrate_bps_ : kDefaultMaxProbingBitrateBps;
+    if (bitrate > max_probe_bitrate_bps) {
+      bitrate = max_probe_bitrate_bps;
+      probe_further = false;
+    }
+
+    ProbeClusterConfig config;
+    config.at_time = Timestamp::ms(now_ms);
+    config.target_data_rate = DataRate::bps(rtc::dchecked_cast<int>(bitrate));
+    config.target_duration = TimeDelta::ms(kMinProbeDurationMs);
+    config.target_probe_count = kMinProbePacketsSent;
+    observer_->OnProbeClusterConfig(config);
+  }
+  time_last_probing_initiated_ms_ = now_ms;
+  if (probe_further) {
+    state_ = State::kWaitingForProbingResult;
+    min_bitrate_to_probe_further_bps_ =
+        (*(bitrates_to_probe.end() - 1)) * kRepeatedProbeMinPercentage / 100;
+  } else {
+    state_ = State::kProbingComplete;
+    min_bitrate_to_probe_further_bps_ = kExponentialProbingDisabled;
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace webrtc_cc
+}  // namespace webrtc