Adds a modified copy of talk/base to webrtc/base. It is the first step in
migrating talk/base to webrtc/base.

BUG=N/A
R=niklas.enbom@webrtc.org

Review URL: https://webrtc-codereview.appspot.com/17479005

git-svn-id: http://webrtc.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@6129 4adac7df-926f-26a2-2b94-8c16560cd09d
diff --git a/webrtc/base/unixfilesystem.cc b/webrtc/base/unixfilesystem.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..081d561
--- /dev/null
+++ b/webrtc/base/unixfilesystem.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "webrtc/base/unixfilesystem.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#if defined(WEBRTC_MAC) && !defined(WEBRTC_IOS)
+#include <Carbon/Carbon.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOCFBundle.h>
+#include <sys/statvfs.h>
+#include "webrtc/base/macutils.h"
+#endif  // WEBRTC_MAC && !defined(WEBRTC_IOS)
+
+#if defined(WEBRTC_POSIX) && !defined(WEBRTC_MAC) || defined(WEBRTC_IOS)
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#if defined(WEBRTC_ANDROID)
+#include <sys/statfs.h>
+#elif !defined(__native_client__)
+#include <sys/statvfs.h>
+#endif  //  !defined(__native_client__)
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#endif  // WEBRTC_POSIX && !WEBRTC_MAC || WEBRTC_IOS
+
+#if defined(WEBRTC_LINUX) && !defined(WEBRTC_ANDROID)
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__native_client__) && !defined(__GLIBC__)
+#include <sys/syslimits.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "webrtc/base/fileutils.h"
+#include "webrtc/base/pathutils.h"
+#include "webrtc/base/stream.h"
+#include "webrtc/base/stringutils.h"
+
+#if defined(WEBRTC_IOS)
+// Defined in iosfilesystem.mm.  No header file to discourage use
+// elsewhere; other places should use GetApp{Data,Temp}Folder() in
+// this file.  Don't copy/paste.  I mean it.
+char* IOSDataDirectory();
+char* IOSTempDirectory();
+void IOSAppName(rtc::Pathname* path);
+#endif
+
+namespace rtc {
+
+#if !defined(WEBRTC_ANDROID) && !defined(WEBRTC_IOS)
+char* UnixFilesystem::app_temp_path_ = NULL;
+#else
+char* UnixFilesystem::provided_app_data_folder_ = NULL;
+char* UnixFilesystem::provided_app_temp_folder_ = NULL;
+
+void UnixFilesystem::SetAppDataFolder(const std::string& folder) {
+  delete [] provided_app_data_folder_;
+  provided_app_data_folder_ = CopyString(folder);
+}
+
+void UnixFilesystem::SetAppTempFolder(const std::string& folder) {
+  delete [] provided_app_temp_folder_;
+  provided_app_temp_folder_ = CopyString(folder);
+}
+#endif
+
+UnixFilesystem::UnixFilesystem() {
+#if defined(WEBRTC_IOS)
+  if (!provided_app_data_folder_)
+    provided_app_data_folder_ = IOSDataDirectory();
+  if (!provided_app_temp_folder_)
+    provided_app_temp_folder_ = IOSTempDirectory();
+#endif
+}
+
+UnixFilesystem::~UnixFilesystem() {}
+
+bool UnixFilesystem::CreateFolder(const Pathname &path, mode_t mode) {
+  std::string pathname(path.pathname());
+  int len = pathname.length();
+  if ((len == 0) || (pathname[len - 1] != '/'))
+    return false;
+
+  struct stat st;
+  int res = ::stat(pathname.c_str(), &st);
+  if (res == 0) {
+    // Something exists at this location, check if it is a directory
+    return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) != 0;
+  } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
+    // Unexpected error
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Directory doesn't exist, look up one directory level
+  do {
+    --len;
+  } while ((len > 0) && (pathname[len - 1] != '/'));
+
+  if (!CreateFolder(Pathname(pathname.substr(0, len)), mode)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  LOG(LS_INFO) << "Creating folder: " << pathname;
+  return (0 == ::mkdir(pathname.c_str(), mode));
+}
+
+bool UnixFilesystem::CreateFolder(const Pathname &path) {
+  return CreateFolder(path, 0755);
+}
+
+FileStream *UnixFilesystem::OpenFile(const Pathname &filename,
+                                     const std::string &mode) {
+  FileStream *fs = new FileStream();
+  if (fs && !fs->Open(filename.pathname().c_str(), mode.c_str(), NULL)) {
+    delete fs;
+    fs = NULL;
+  }
+  return fs;
+}
+
+bool UnixFilesystem::CreatePrivateFile(const Pathname &filename) {
+  int fd = open(filename.pathname().c_str(),
+                O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL,
+                S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+  if (fd < 0) {
+    LOG_ERR(LS_ERROR) << "open() failed.";
+    return false;
+  }
+  // Don't need to keep the file descriptor.
+  if (close(fd) < 0) {
+    LOG_ERR(LS_ERROR) << "close() failed.";
+    // Continue.
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool UnixFilesystem::DeleteFile(const Pathname &filename) {
+  LOG(LS_INFO) << "Deleting file:" << filename.pathname();
+
+  if (!IsFile(filename)) {
+    ASSERT(IsFile(filename));
+    return false;
+  }
+  return ::unlink(filename.pathname().c_str()) == 0;
+}
+
+bool UnixFilesystem::DeleteEmptyFolder(const Pathname &folder) {
+  LOG(LS_INFO) << "Deleting folder" << folder.pathname();
+
+  if (!IsFolder(folder)) {
+    ASSERT(IsFolder(folder));
+    return false;
+  }
+  std::string no_slash(folder.pathname(), 0, folder.pathname().length()-1);
+  return ::rmdir(no_slash.c_str()) == 0;
+}
+
+bool UnixFilesystem::GetTemporaryFolder(Pathname &pathname, bool create,
+                                        const std::string *append) {
+#if defined(WEBRTC_MAC) && !defined(WEBRTC_IOS)
+  FSRef fr;
+  if (0 != FSFindFolder(kOnAppropriateDisk, kTemporaryFolderType,
+                        kCreateFolder, &fr))
+    return false;
+  unsigned char buffer[NAME_MAX+1];
+  if (0 != FSRefMakePath(&fr, buffer, ARRAY_SIZE(buffer)))
+    return false;
+  pathname.SetPathname(reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer), "");
+#elif defined(WEBRTC_ANDROID) || defined(WEBRTC_IOS)
+  ASSERT(provided_app_temp_folder_ != NULL);
+  pathname.SetPathname(provided_app_temp_folder_, "");
+#else  // !WEBRTC_MAC || WEBRTC_IOS && !WEBRTC_ANDROID
+  if (const char* tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) {
+    pathname.SetPathname(tmpdir, "");
+  } else if (const char* tmp = getenv("TMP")) {
+    pathname.SetPathname(tmp, "");
+  } else {
+#ifdef P_tmpdir
+    pathname.SetPathname(P_tmpdir, "");
+#else  // !P_tmpdir
+    pathname.SetPathname("/tmp/", "");
+#endif  // !P_tmpdir
+  }
+#endif  // !WEBRTC_MAC || WEBRTC_IOS && !WEBRTC_ANDROID
+  if (append) {
+    ASSERT(!append->empty());
+    pathname.AppendFolder(*append);
+  }
+  return !create || CreateFolder(pathname);
+}
+
+std::string UnixFilesystem::TempFilename(const Pathname &dir,
+                                         const std::string &prefix) {
+  int len = dir.pathname().size() + prefix.size() + 2 + 6;
+  char *tempname = new char[len];
+
+  snprintf(tempname, len, "%s/%sXXXXXX", dir.pathname().c_str(),
+           prefix.c_str());
+  int fd = ::mkstemp(tempname);
+  if (fd != -1)
+    ::close(fd);
+  std::string ret(tempname);
+  delete[] tempname;
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+bool UnixFilesystem::MoveFile(const Pathname &old_path,
+                              const Pathname &new_path) {
+  if (!IsFile(old_path)) {
+    ASSERT(IsFile(old_path));
+    return false;
+  }
+  LOG(LS_VERBOSE) << "Moving " << old_path.pathname()
+                  << " to " << new_path.pathname();
+  if (rename(old_path.pathname().c_str(), new_path.pathname().c_str()) != 0) {
+    if (errno != EXDEV)
+      return false;
+    if (!CopyFile(old_path, new_path))
+      return false;
+    if (!DeleteFile(old_path))
+      return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool UnixFilesystem::MoveFolder(const Pathname &old_path,
+                                const Pathname &new_path) {
+  if (!IsFolder(old_path)) {
+    ASSERT(IsFolder(old_path));
+    return false;
+  }
+  LOG(LS_VERBOSE) << "Moving " << old_path.pathname()
+                  << " to " << new_path.pathname();
+  if (rename(old_path.pathname().c_str(), new_path.pathname().c_str()) != 0) {
+    if (errno != EXDEV)
+      return false;
+    if (!CopyFolder(old_path, new_path))
+      return false;
+    if (!DeleteFolderAndContents(old_path))
+      return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool UnixFilesystem::IsFolder(const Pathname &path) {
+  struct stat st;
+  if (stat(path.pathname().c_str(), &st) < 0)
+    return false;
+  return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
+}
+
+bool UnixFilesystem::CopyFile(const Pathname &old_path,
+                              const Pathname &new_path) {
+  LOG(LS_VERBOSE) << "Copying " << old_path.pathname()
+                  << " to " << new_path.pathname();
+  char buf[256];
+  size_t len;
+
+  StreamInterface *source = OpenFile(old_path, "rb");
+  if (!source)
+    return false;
+
+  StreamInterface *dest = OpenFile(new_path, "wb");
+  if (!dest) {
+    delete source;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  while (source->Read(buf, sizeof(buf), &len, NULL) == SR_SUCCESS)
+    dest->Write(buf, len, NULL, NULL);
+
+  delete source;
+  delete dest;
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool UnixFilesystem::IsTemporaryPath(const Pathname& pathname) {
+#if defined(WEBRTC_ANDROID) || defined(WEBRTC_IOS)
+  ASSERT(provided_app_temp_folder_ != NULL);
+#endif
+
+  const char* const kTempPrefixes[] = {
+#if defined(WEBRTC_ANDROID) || defined(WEBRTC_IOS)
+    provided_app_temp_folder_,
+#else
+    "/tmp/", "/var/tmp/",
+#if defined(WEBRTC_MAC) && !defined(WEBRTC_IOS)
+    "/private/tmp/", "/private/var/tmp/", "/private/var/folders/",
+#endif  // WEBRTC_MAC && !defined(WEBRTC_IOS)
+#endif  // WEBRTC_ANDROID || WEBRTC_IOS
+  };
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kTempPrefixes); ++i) {
+    if (0 == strncmp(pathname.pathname().c_str(), kTempPrefixes[i],
+                     strlen(kTempPrefixes[i])))
+      return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool UnixFilesystem::IsFile(const Pathname& pathname) {
+  struct stat st;
+  int res = ::stat(pathname.pathname().c_str(), &st);
+  // Treat symlinks, named pipes, etc. all as files.
+  return res == 0 && !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
+}
+
+bool UnixFilesystem::IsAbsent(const Pathname& pathname) {
+  struct stat st;
+  int res = ::stat(pathname.pathname().c_str(), &st);
+  // Note: we specifically maintain ENOTDIR as an error, because that implies
+  // that you could not call CreateFolder(pathname).
+  return res != 0 && ENOENT == errno;
+}
+
+bool UnixFilesystem::GetFileSize(const Pathname& pathname, size_t *size) {
+  struct stat st;
+  if (::stat(pathname.pathname().c_str(), &st) != 0)
+    return false;
+  *size = st.st_size;
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool UnixFilesystem::GetFileTime(const Pathname& path, FileTimeType which,
+                                 time_t* time) {
+  struct stat st;
+  if (::stat(path.pathname().c_str(), &st) != 0)
+    return false;
+  switch (which) {
+  case FTT_CREATED:
+    *time = st.st_ctime;
+    break;
+  case FTT_MODIFIED:
+    *time = st.st_mtime;
+    break;
+  case FTT_ACCESSED:
+    *time = st.st_atime;
+    break;
+  default:
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool UnixFilesystem::GetAppPathname(Pathname* path) {
+#if defined(WEBRTC_MAC) && !defined(WEBRTC_IOS)
+  ProcessSerialNumber psn = { 0, kCurrentProcess };
+  CFDictionaryRef procinfo = ProcessInformationCopyDictionary(&psn,
+      kProcessDictionaryIncludeAllInformationMask);
+  if (NULL == procinfo)
+    return false;
+  CFStringRef cfpath = (CFStringRef) CFDictionaryGetValue(procinfo,
+      kIOBundleExecutableKey);
+  std::string path8;
+  bool success = ToUtf8(cfpath, &path8);
+  CFRelease(procinfo);
+  if (success)
+    path->SetPathname(path8);
+  return success;
+#elif defined(__native_client__)
+  return false;
+#elif IOS
+  IOSAppName(path);
+  return true;
+#else  // WEBRTC_MAC && !defined(WEBRTC_IOS)
+  char buffer[PATH_MAX + 2];
+  ssize_t len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buffer, ARRAY_SIZE(buffer) - 1);
+  if ((len <= 0) || (len == PATH_MAX + 1))
+    return false;
+  buffer[len] = '\0';
+  path->SetPathname(buffer);
+  return true;
+#endif  // WEBRTC_MAC && !defined(WEBRTC_IOS)
+}
+
+bool UnixFilesystem::GetAppDataFolder(Pathname* path, bool per_user) {
+  ASSERT(!organization_name_.empty());
+  ASSERT(!application_name_.empty());
+
+  // First get the base directory for app data.
+#if defined(WEBRTC_MAC) && !defined(WEBRTC_IOS)
+  if (per_user) {
+    // Use ~/Library/Application Support/<orgname>/<appname>/
+    FSRef fr;
+    if (0 != FSFindFolder(kUserDomain, kApplicationSupportFolderType,
+                          kCreateFolder, &fr))
+      return false;
+    unsigned char buffer[NAME_MAX+1];
+    if (0 != FSRefMakePath(&fr, buffer, ARRAY_SIZE(buffer)))
+      return false;
+    path->SetPathname(reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer), "");
+  } else {
+    // TODO
+    return false;
+  }
+#elif defined(WEBRTC_ANDROID) || defined(WEBRTC_IOS)  // && !WEBRTC_MAC || WEBRTC_IOS
+  ASSERT(provided_app_data_folder_ != NULL);
+  path->SetPathname(provided_app_data_folder_, "");
+#elif defined(WEBRTC_LINUX) && !defined(WEBRTC_ANDROID)  // && !WEBRTC_MAC && !WEBRTC_IOS && !WEBRTC_ANDROID
+  if (per_user) {
+    // We follow the recommendations in
+    // http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html
+    // It specifies separate directories for data and config files, but
+    // GetAppDataFolder() does not distinguish. We just return the config dir
+    // path.
+    const char* xdg_config_home = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
+    if (xdg_config_home) {
+      path->SetPathname(xdg_config_home, "");
+    } else {
+      // XDG says to default to $HOME/.config. We also support falling back to
+      // other synonyms for HOME if for some reason it is not defined.
+      const char* homedir;
+      if (const char* home = getenv("HOME")) {
+        homedir = home;
+      } else if (const char* dotdir = getenv("DOTDIR")) {
+        homedir = dotdir;
+      } else if (passwd* pw = getpwuid(geteuid())) {
+        homedir = pw->pw_dir;
+      } else {
+        return false;
+      }
+      path->SetPathname(homedir, "");
+      path->AppendFolder(".config");
+    }
+  } else {
+    // XDG does not define a standard directory for writable global data. Let's
+    // just use this.
+    path->SetPathname("/var/cache/", "");
+  }
+#endif  // !WEBRTC_MAC && !WEBRTC_LINUX
+
+  // Now add on a sub-path for our app.
+#if defined(WEBRTC_MAC) || defined(WEBRTC_ANDROID)
+  path->AppendFolder(organization_name_);
+  path->AppendFolder(application_name_);
+#elif defined(WEBRTC_LINUX) && !defined(WEBRTC_ANDROID)
+  // XDG says to use a single directory level, so we concatenate the org and app
+  // name with a hyphen. We also do the Linuxy thing and convert to all
+  // lowercase with no spaces.
+  std::string subdir(organization_name_);
+  subdir.append("-");
+  subdir.append(application_name_);
+  replace_substrs(" ", 1, "", 0, &subdir);
+  std::transform(subdir.begin(), subdir.end(), subdir.begin(), ::tolower);
+  path->AppendFolder(subdir);
+#endif
+  if (!CreateFolder(*path, 0700)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+#if !defined(__native_client__)
+  // If the folder already exists, it may have the wrong mode or be owned by
+  // someone else, both of which are security problems. Setting the mode
+  // avoids both issues since it will fail if the path is not owned by us.
+  if (0 != ::chmod(path->pathname().c_str(), 0700)) {
+    LOG_ERR(LS_ERROR) << "Can't set mode on " << path;
+    return false;
+  }
+#endif
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool UnixFilesystem::GetAppTempFolder(Pathname* path) {
+#if defined(WEBRTC_ANDROID) || defined(WEBRTC_IOS)
+  ASSERT(provided_app_temp_folder_ != NULL);
+  path->SetPathname(provided_app_temp_folder_);
+  return true;
+#else
+  ASSERT(!application_name_.empty());
+  // TODO: Consider whether we are worried about thread safety.
+  if (app_temp_path_ != NULL && strlen(app_temp_path_) > 0) {
+    path->SetPathname(app_temp_path_);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Create a random directory as /tmp/<appname>-<pid>-<timestamp>
+  char buffer[128];
+  sprintfn(buffer, ARRAY_SIZE(buffer), "-%d-%d",
+           static_cast<int>(getpid()),
+           static_cast<int>(time(0)));
+  std::string folder(application_name_);
+  folder.append(buffer);
+  if (!GetTemporaryFolder(*path, true, &folder))
+    return false;
+
+  delete [] app_temp_path_;
+  app_temp_path_ = CopyString(path->pathname());
+  // TODO: atexit(DeleteFolderAndContents(app_temp_path_));
+  return true;
+#endif
+}
+
+bool UnixFilesystem::GetDiskFreeSpace(const Pathname& path, int64 *freebytes) {
+#ifdef __native_client__
+  return false;
+#else  // __native_client__
+  ASSERT(NULL != freebytes);
+  // TODO: Consider making relative paths absolute using cwd.
+  // TODO: When popping off a symlink, push back on the components of the
+  // symlink, so we don't jump out of the target disk inadvertently.
+  Pathname existing_path(path.folder(), "");
+  while (!existing_path.folder().empty() && IsAbsent(existing_path)) {
+    existing_path.SetFolder(existing_path.parent_folder());
+  }
+#if defined(WEBRTC_ANDROID)
+  struct statfs vfs;
+  memset(&vfs, 0, sizeof(vfs));
+  if (0 != statfs(existing_path.pathname().c_str(), &vfs))
+    return false;
+#else
+  struct statvfs vfs;
+  memset(&vfs, 0, sizeof(vfs));
+  if (0 != statvfs(existing_path.pathname().c_str(), &vfs))
+    return false;
+#endif  // WEBRTC_ANDROID
+#if defined(WEBRTC_LINUX)
+  *freebytes = static_cast<int64>(vfs.f_bsize) * vfs.f_bavail;
+#elif defined(WEBRTC_MAC)
+  *freebytes = static_cast<int64>(vfs.f_frsize) * vfs.f_bavail;
+#endif
+
+  return true;
+#endif  // !__native_client__
+}
+
+Pathname UnixFilesystem::GetCurrentDirectory() {
+  Pathname cwd;
+  char buffer[PATH_MAX];
+  char *path = getcwd(buffer, PATH_MAX);
+
+  if (!path) {
+    LOG_ERR(LS_ERROR) << "getcwd() failed";
+    return cwd;  // returns empty pathname
+  }
+  cwd.SetFolder(std::string(path));
+
+  return cwd;
+}
+
+char* UnixFilesystem::CopyString(const std::string& str) {
+  size_t size = str.length() + 1;
+
+  char* buf = new char[size];
+  if (!buf) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  strcpyn(buf, size, str.c_str());
+  return buf;
+}
+
+}  // namespace rtc
+
+#if defined(__native_client__)
+extern "C" int __attribute__((weak))
+link(const char* oldpath, const char* newpath) {
+  errno = EACCES;
+  return -1;
+}
+#endif