Adds a modified copy of talk/base to webrtc/base. It is the first step in
migrating talk/base to webrtc/base.

BUG=N/A
R=niklas.enbom@webrtc.org

Review URL: https://webrtc-codereview.appspot.com/17479005

git-svn-id: http://webrtc.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@6129 4adac7df-926f-26a2-2b94-8c16560cd09d
diff --git a/webrtc/base/stringutils.h b/webrtc/base/stringutils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25990e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/webrtc/base/stringutils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WEBRTC_BASE_STRINGUTILS_H__
+#define WEBRTC_BASE_STRINGUTILS_H__
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+#define alloca _alloca
+#endif  // WEBRTC_WIN 
+
+#if defined(WEBRTC_POSIX)
+#ifdef BSD
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#else  // BSD
+#include <alloca.h>
+#endif  // !BSD
+#endif  // WEBRTC_POSIX
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "webrtc/base/basictypes.h"
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Generic string/memory utilities
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#define STACK_ARRAY(TYPE, LEN) static_cast<TYPE*>(::alloca((LEN)*sizeof(TYPE)))
+
+namespace rtc {
+
+// Complement to memset.  Verifies memory consists of count bytes of value c.
+bool memory_check(const void* memory, int c, size_t count);
+
+// Determines whether the simple wildcard pattern matches target.
+// Alpha characters in pattern match case-insensitively.
+// Asterisks in pattern match 0 or more characters.
+// Ex: string_match("www.TEST.GOOGLE.COM", "www.*.com") -> true
+bool string_match(const char* target, const char* pattern);
+
+}  // namespace rtc
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Rename a bunch of common string functions so they are consistent across
+// platforms and between char and wchar_t variants.
+// Here is the full list of functions that are unified:
+//  strlen, strcmp, stricmp, strncmp, strnicmp
+//  strchr, vsnprintf, strtoul, tolowercase
+// tolowercase is like tolower, but not compatible with end-of-file value
+//
+// It's not clear if we will ever use wchar_t strings on unix.  In theory,
+// all strings should be Utf8 all the time, except when interfacing with Win32
+// APIs that require Utf16.
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+inline char tolowercase(char c) {
+  return static_cast<char>(tolower(c));
+}
+
+#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
+
+inline size_t strlen(const wchar_t* s) {
+  return wcslen(s);
+}
+inline int strcmp(const wchar_t* s1, const wchar_t* s2) {
+  return wcscmp(s1, s2);
+}
+inline int stricmp(const wchar_t* s1, const wchar_t* s2) {
+  return _wcsicmp(s1, s2);
+}
+inline int strncmp(const wchar_t* s1, const wchar_t* s2, size_t n) {
+  return wcsncmp(s1, s2, n);
+}
+inline int strnicmp(const wchar_t* s1, const wchar_t* s2, size_t n) {
+  return _wcsnicmp(s1, s2, n);
+}
+inline const wchar_t* strchr(const wchar_t* s, wchar_t c) {
+  return wcschr(s, c);
+}
+inline const wchar_t* strstr(const wchar_t* haystack, const wchar_t* needle) {
+  return wcsstr(haystack, needle);
+}
+#ifndef vsnprintf
+inline int vsnprintf(wchar_t* buf, size_t n, const wchar_t* fmt, va_list args) {
+  return _vsnwprintf(buf, n, fmt, args);
+}
+#endif // !vsnprintf
+inline unsigned long strtoul(const wchar_t* snum, wchar_t** end, int base) {
+  return wcstoul(snum, end, base);
+}
+inline wchar_t tolowercase(wchar_t c) {
+  return static_cast<wchar_t>(towlower(c));
+}
+
+#endif  // WEBRTC_WIN 
+
+#if defined(WEBRTC_POSIX)
+
+inline int _stricmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
+  return strcasecmp(s1, s2);
+}
+inline int _strnicmp(const char* s1, const char* s2, size_t n) {
+  return strncasecmp(s1, s2, n);
+}
+
+#endif // WEBRTC_POSIX
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Traits simplifies porting string functions to be CTYPE-agnostic
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+namespace rtc {
+
+const size_t SIZE_UNKNOWN = static_cast<size_t>(-1);
+
+template<class CTYPE>
+struct Traits {
+  // STL string type
+  //typedef XXX string;
+  // Null-terminated string
+  //inline static const CTYPE* empty_str();
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// String utilities which work with char or wchar_t
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template<class CTYPE>
+inline const CTYPE* nonnull(const CTYPE* str, const CTYPE* def_str = NULL) {
+  return str ? str : (def_str ? def_str : Traits<CTYPE>::empty_str());
+}
+
+template<class CTYPE>
+const CTYPE* strchr(const CTYPE* str, const CTYPE* chs) {
+  for (size_t i=0; str[i]; ++i) {
+    for (size_t j=0; chs[j]; ++j) {
+      if (str[i] == chs[j]) {
+        return str + i;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+template<class CTYPE>
+const CTYPE* strchrn(const CTYPE* str, size_t slen, CTYPE ch) {
+  for (size_t i=0; i<slen && str[i]; ++i) {
+    if (str[i] == ch) {
+      return str + i;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+template<class CTYPE>
+size_t strlenn(const CTYPE* buffer, size_t buflen) {
+  size_t bufpos = 0;
+  while (buffer[bufpos] && (bufpos < buflen)) {
+    ++bufpos;
+  }
+  return bufpos;
+}
+
+// Safe versions of strncpy, strncat, snprintf and vsnprintf that always
+// null-terminate.
+
+template<class CTYPE>
+size_t strcpyn(CTYPE* buffer, size_t buflen,
+               const CTYPE* source, size_t srclen = SIZE_UNKNOWN) {
+  if (buflen <= 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  if (srclen == SIZE_UNKNOWN) {
+    srclen = strlenn(source, buflen - 1);
+  } else if (srclen >= buflen) {
+    srclen = buflen - 1;
+  }
+  memcpy(buffer, source, srclen * sizeof(CTYPE));
+  buffer[srclen] = 0;
+  return srclen;
+}
+
+template<class CTYPE>
+size_t strcatn(CTYPE* buffer, size_t buflen,
+               const CTYPE* source, size_t srclen = SIZE_UNKNOWN) {
+  if (buflen <= 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  size_t bufpos = strlenn(buffer, buflen - 1);
+  return bufpos + strcpyn(buffer + bufpos, buflen - bufpos, source, srclen);
+}
+
+// Some compilers (clang specifically) require vsprintfn be defined before
+// sprintfn.
+template<class CTYPE>
+size_t vsprintfn(CTYPE* buffer, size_t buflen, const CTYPE* format,
+                 va_list args) {
+  int len = vsnprintf(buffer, buflen, format, args);
+  if ((len < 0) || (static_cast<size_t>(len) >= buflen)) {
+    len = static_cast<int>(buflen - 1);
+    buffer[len] = 0;
+  }
+  return len;
+}
+
+template<class CTYPE>
+size_t sprintfn(CTYPE* buffer, size_t buflen, const CTYPE* format, ...);
+template<class CTYPE>
+size_t sprintfn(CTYPE* buffer, size_t buflen, const CTYPE* format, ...) {
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, format);
+  size_t len = vsprintfn(buffer, buflen, format, args);
+  va_end(args);
+  return len;
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Allow safe comparing and copying ascii (not UTF-8) with both wide and
+// non-wide character strings.
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+inline int asccmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
+  return strcmp(s1, s2);
+}
+inline int ascicmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
+  return _stricmp(s1, s2);
+}
+inline int ascncmp(const char* s1, const char* s2, size_t n) {
+  return strncmp(s1, s2, n);
+}
+inline int ascnicmp(const char* s1, const char* s2, size_t n) {
+  return _strnicmp(s1, s2, n);
+}
+inline size_t asccpyn(char* buffer, size_t buflen,
+                      const char* source, size_t srclen = SIZE_UNKNOWN) {
+  return strcpyn(buffer, buflen, source, srclen);
+}
+
+#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
+
+typedef wchar_t(*CharacterTransformation)(wchar_t);
+inline wchar_t identity(wchar_t c) { return c; }
+int ascii_string_compare(const wchar_t* s1, const char* s2, size_t n,
+                         CharacterTransformation transformation);
+
+inline int asccmp(const wchar_t* s1, const char* s2) {
+  return ascii_string_compare(s1, s2, static_cast<size_t>(-1), identity);
+}
+inline int ascicmp(const wchar_t* s1, const char* s2) {
+  return ascii_string_compare(s1, s2, static_cast<size_t>(-1), tolowercase);
+}
+inline int ascncmp(const wchar_t* s1, const char* s2, size_t n) {
+  return ascii_string_compare(s1, s2, n, identity);
+}
+inline int ascnicmp(const wchar_t* s1, const char* s2, size_t n) {
+  return ascii_string_compare(s1, s2, n, tolowercase);
+}
+size_t asccpyn(wchar_t* buffer, size_t buflen,
+               const char* source, size_t srclen = SIZE_UNKNOWN);
+
+#endif  // WEBRTC_WIN 
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Traits<char> specializations
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template<>
+struct Traits<char> {
+  typedef std::string string;
+  inline static const char* empty_str() { return ""; }
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Traits<wchar_t> specializations (Windows only, currently)
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
+
+template<>
+struct Traits<wchar_t> {
+  typedef std::wstring string;
+  inline static const wchar_t* Traits<wchar_t>::empty_str() { return L""; }
+};
+
+#endif  // WEBRTC_WIN 
+
+// Replaces all occurrences of "search" with "replace".
+void replace_substrs(const char *search,
+                     size_t search_len,
+                     const char *replace,
+                     size_t replace_len,
+                     std::string *s);
+
+// True iff s1 starts with s2.
+bool starts_with(const char *s1, const char *s2);
+
+// True iff s1 ends with s2.
+bool ends_with(const char *s1, const char *s2);
+
+// Remove leading and trailing whitespaces.
+std::string string_trim(const std::string& s);
+
+}  // namespace rtc
+
+#endif // WEBRTC_BASE_STRINGUTILS_H__