Adds a modified copy of talk/base to webrtc/base. It is the first step in
migrating talk/base to webrtc/base.

BUG=N/A
R=niklas.enbom@webrtc.org

Review URL: https://webrtc-codereview.appspot.com/17479005

git-svn-id: http://webrtc.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@6129 4adac7df-926f-26a2-2b94-8c16560cd09d
diff --git a/webrtc/base/atomicops.h b/webrtc/base/atomicops.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6096e8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/webrtc/base/atomicops.h
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright 2011 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WEBRTC_BASE_ATOMICOPS_H_
+#define WEBRTC_BASE_ATOMICOPS_H_
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "webrtc/base/basictypes.h"
+#include "webrtc/base/common.h"
+#include "webrtc/base/logging.h"
+#include "webrtc/base/scoped_ptr.h"
+
+namespace rtc {
+
+// A single-producer, single-consumer, fixed-size queue.
+// All methods not ending in Unsafe can be safely called without locking,
+// provided that calls to consumer methods (Peek/Pop) or producer methods (Push)
+// only happen on a single thread per method type. If multiple threads need to
+// read simultaneously or write simultaneously, other synchronization is
+// necessary. Synchronization is also required if a call into any Unsafe method
+// could happen at the same time as a call to any other method.
+template <typename T>
+class FixedSizeLockFreeQueue {
+ private:
+// Atomic primitives and memory barrier
+#if defined(__arm__)
+  typedef uint32 Atomic32;
+
+  // Copied from google3/base/atomicops-internals-arm-v6plus.h
+  static inline void MemoryBarrier() {
+    asm volatile("dmb":::"memory");
+  }
+
+  // Adapted from google3/base/atomicops-internals-arm-v6plus.h
+  static inline void AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32* ptr) {
+    Atomic32 str_success, value;
+    asm volatile (
+        "1:\n"
+        "ldrex  %1, [%2]\n"
+        "add    %1, %1, #1\n"
+        "strex  %0, %1, [%2]\n"
+        "teq    %0, #0\n"
+        "bne    1b"
+        : "=&r"(str_success), "=&r"(value)
+        : "r" (ptr)
+        : "cc", "memory");
+  }
+#elif !defined(SKIP_ATOMIC_CHECK)
+#error "No atomic operations defined for the given architecture."
+#endif
+
+ public:
+  // Constructs an empty queue, with capacity 0.
+  FixedSizeLockFreeQueue() : pushed_count_(0),
+                             popped_count_(0),
+                             capacity_(0),
+                             data_() {}
+  // Constructs an empty queue with the given capacity.
+  FixedSizeLockFreeQueue(size_t capacity) : pushed_count_(0),
+                                            popped_count_(0),
+                                            capacity_(capacity),
+                                            data_(new T[capacity]) {}
+
+  // Pushes a value onto the queue. Returns true if the value was successfully
+  // pushed (there was space in the queue). This method can be safely called at
+  // the same time as PeekFront/PopFront.
+  bool PushBack(T value) {
+    if (capacity_ == 0) {
+      LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Queue capacity is 0.";
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (IsFull()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    data_[pushed_count_ % capacity_] = value;
+    // Make sure the data is written before the count is incremented, so other
+    // threads can't see the value exists before being able to read it.
+    MemoryBarrier();
+    AtomicIncrement(&pushed_count_);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Retrieves the oldest value pushed onto the queue. Returns true if there was
+  // an item to peek (the queue was non-empty). This method can be safely called
+  // at the same time as PushBack.
+  bool PeekFront(T* value_out) {
+    if (capacity_ == 0) {
+      LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Queue capacity is 0.";
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (IsEmpty()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    *value_out = data_[popped_count_ % capacity_];
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Retrieves the oldest value pushed onto the queue and removes it from the
+  // queue. Returns true if there was an item to pop (the queue was non-empty).
+  // This method can be safely called at the same time as PushBack.
+  bool PopFront(T* value_out) {
+    if (PeekFront(value_out)) {
+      AtomicIncrement(&popped_count_);
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Clears the current items in the queue and sets the new (fixed) size. This
+  // method cannot be called at the same time as any other method.
+  void ClearAndResizeUnsafe(int new_capacity) {
+    capacity_ = new_capacity;
+    data_.reset(new T[new_capacity]);
+    pushed_count_ = 0;
+    popped_count_ = 0;
+  }
+
+  // Returns true if there is no space left in the queue for new elements.
+  int IsFull() const { return pushed_count_ == popped_count_ + capacity_; }
+  // Returns true if there are no elements in the queue.
+  int IsEmpty() const { return pushed_count_ == popped_count_; }
+  // Returns the current number of elements in the queue. This is always in the
+  // range [0, capacity]
+  size_t Size() const { return pushed_count_ - popped_count_; }
+
+  // Returns the capacity of the queue (max size).
+  size_t capacity() const { return capacity_; }
+
+ private:
+  volatile Atomic32 pushed_count_;
+  volatile Atomic32 popped_count_;
+  size_t capacity_;
+  rtc::scoped_ptr<T[]> data_;
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FixedSizeLockFreeQueue);
+};
+
+}
+
+#endif  // WEBRTC_BASE_ATOMICOPS_H_