Revert "Move webrtc/{base => rtc_base}" (https://codereview.webrtc.org/2877023002)

Will reland in two different commits to preserve git blame history.

BUG=webrtc:7634
NOTRY=True
TBR=kwiberg@webrtc.org

Change-Id: I550da8525aeb9c5b8f96338fcf1c9714f3dcdab1
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/554610
Reviewed-by: Henrik Kjellander <kjellander@webrtc.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#18820}
diff --git a/webrtc/base/rate_statistics.h b/webrtc/base/rate_statistics.h
index 1a17500..8a90a46 100644
--- a/webrtc/base/rate_statistics.h
+++ b/webrtc/base/rate_statistics.h
@@ -11,9 +11,74 @@
 #ifndef WEBRTC_BASE_RATE_STATISTICS_H_
 #define WEBRTC_BASE_RATE_STATISTICS_H_
 
+#include <memory>
 
-// This header is deprecated and is just left here temporarily during
-// refactoring. See https://bugs.webrtc.org/7634 for more details.
-#include "webrtc/rtc_base/rate_statistics.h"
+#include "webrtc/base/optional.h"
+#include "webrtc/typedefs.h"
+
+namespace webrtc {
+
+class RateStatistics {
+ public:
+  static constexpr float kBpsScale = 8000.0f;
+
+  // max_window_size_ms = Maximum window size in ms for the rate estimation.
+  //                      Initial window size is set to this, but may be changed
+  //                      to something lower by calling SetWindowSize().
+  // scale = coefficient to convert counts/ms to desired unit
+  //         ex: kBpsScale (8000) for bits/s if count represents bytes.
+  RateStatistics(int64_t max_window_size_ms, float scale);
+  ~RateStatistics();
+
+  // Reset instance to original state.
+  void Reset();
+
+  // Update rate with a new data point, moving averaging window as needed.
+  void Update(size_t count, int64_t now_ms);
+
+  // Note that despite this being a const method, it still updates the internal
+  // state (moves averaging window), but it doesn't make any alterations that
+  // are observable from the other methods, as long as supplied timestamps are
+  // from a monotonic clock. Ie, it doesn't matter if this call moves the
+  // window, since any subsequent call to Update or Rate would still have moved
+  // the window as much or more.
+  rtc::Optional<uint32_t> Rate(int64_t now_ms) const;
+
+  // Update the size of the averaging window. The maximum allowed value for
+  // window_size_ms is max_window_size_ms as supplied in the constructor.
+  bool SetWindowSize(int64_t window_size_ms, int64_t now_ms);
+
+ private:
+  void EraseOld(int64_t now_ms);
+  bool IsInitialized() const;
+
+  // Counters are kept in buckets (circular buffer), with one bucket
+  // per millisecond.
+  struct Bucket {
+    size_t sum;      // Sum of all samples in this bucket.
+    size_t samples;  // Number of samples in this bucket.
+  };
+  std::unique_ptr<Bucket[]> buckets_;
+
+  // Total count recorded in buckets.
+  size_t accumulated_count_;
+
+  // The total number of samples in the buckets.
+  size_t num_samples_;
+
+  // Oldest time recorded in buckets.
+  int64_t oldest_time_;
+
+  // Bucket index of oldest counter recorded in buckets.
+  uint32_t oldest_index_;
+
+  // To convert counts/ms to desired units
+  const float scale_;
+
+  // The window sizes, in ms, over which the rate is calculated.
+  const int64_t max_window_size_ms_;
+  int64_t current_window_size_ms_;
+};
+}  // namespace webrtc
 
 #endif  // WEBRTC_BASE_RATE_STATISTICS_H_