Revert "Move webrtc/{base => rtc_base}" (https://codereview.webrtc.org/2877023002)

Will reland in two different commits to preserve git blame history.

BUG=webrtc:7634
NOTRY=True
TBR=kwiberg@webrtc.org

Change-Id: I550da8525aeb9c5b8f96338fcf1c9714f3dcdab1
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/554610
Reviewed-by: Henrik Kjellander <kjellander@webrtc.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#18820}
diff --git a/webrtc/base/mod_ops.h b/webrtc/base/mod_ops.h
index d61bd05..7ce100e 100644
--- a/webrtc/base/mod_ops.h
+++ b/webrtc/base/mod_ops.h
@@ -11,9 +11,125 @@
 #ifndef WEBRTC_BASE_MOD_OPS_H_
 #define WEBRTC_BASE_MOD_OPS_H_
 
+#include <limits>
+#include <type_traits>
 
-// This header is deprecated and is just left here temporarily during
-// refactoring. See https://bugs.webrtc.org/7634 for more details.
-#include "webrtc/rtc_base/mod_ops.h"
+#include "webrtc/base/checks.h"
+
+namespace webrtc {
+
+template <unsigned long M>                                    // NOLINT
+inline unsigned long Add(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) {  // NOLINT
+  RTC_DCHECK_LT(a, M);
+  unsigned long t = M - b % M;  // NOLINT
+  unsigned long res = a - t;    // NOLINT
+  if (t > a)
+    return res + M;
+  return res;
+}
+
+template <unsigned long M>                                         // NOLINT
+inline unsigned long Subtract(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) {  // NOLINT
+  RTC_DCHECK_LT(a, M);
+  unsigned long sub = b % M;  // NOLINT
+  if (a < sub)
+    return M - (sub - a);
+  return a - sub;
+}
+
+// Calculates the forward difference between two wrapping numbers.
+//
+// Example:
+// uint8_t x = 253;
+// uint8_t y = 2;
+//
+// ForwardDiff(x, y) == 5
+//
+//   252   253   254   255    0     1     2     3
+// #################################################
+// |     |  x  |     |     |     |     |  y  |     |
+// #################################################
+//          |----->----->----->----->----->
+//
+// ForwardDiff(y, x) == 251
+//
+//   252   253   254   255    0     1     2     3
+// #################################################
+// |     |  x  |     |     |     |     |  y  |     |
+// #################################################
+// -->----->                              |----->---
+//
+template <typename T, T M>
+inline T ForwardDiff(T a, T b) {
+  static_assert(std::is_unsigned<T>::value,
+                "Type must be an unsigned integer.");
+  RTC_DCHECK_LT(a, M);
+  RTC_DCHECK_LT(b, M);
+  return a <= b ? b - a : M - (a - b);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline T ForwardDiff(T a, T b) {
+  static_assert(std::is_unsigned<T>::value,
+                "Type must be an unsigned integer.");
+  return b - a;
+}
+
+// Calculates the reverse difference between two wrapping numbers.
+//
+// Example:
+// uint8_t x = 253;
+// uint8_t y = 2;
+//
+// ReverseDiff(y, x) == 5
+//
+//   252   253   254   255    0     1     2     3
+// #################################################
+// |     |  x  |     |     |     |     |  y  |     |
+// #################################################
+//          <-----<-----<-----<-----<-----|
+//
+// ReverseDiff(x, y) == 251
+//
+//   252   253   254   255    0     1     2     3
+// #################################################
+// |     |  x  |     |     |     |     |  y  |     |
+// #################################################
+// ---<-----|                             |<-----<--
+//
+template <typename T, T M>
+inline T ReverseDiff(T a, T b) {
+  static_assert(std::is_unsigned<T>::value,
+                "Type must be an unsigned integer.");
+  RTC_DCHECK_LT(a, M);
+  RTC_DCHECK_LT(b, M);
+  return b <= a ? a - b : M - (b - a);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline T ReverseDiff(T a, T b) {
+  static_assert(std::is_unsigned<T>::value,
+                "Type must be an unsigned integer.");
+  return a - b;
+}
+
+// Calculates the minimum distance between to wrapping numbers.
+//
+// The minimum distance is defined as min(ForwardDiff(a, b), ReverseDiff(a, b))
+template <typename T, T M>
+inline T MinDiff(T a, T b) {
+  static_assert(std::is_unsigned<T>::value,
+                "Type must be an unsigned integer.");
+  return std::min(ForwardDiff<T, M>(a, b), ReverseDiff<T, M>(a, b));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline T MinDiff(T a, T b) {
+  static_assert(std::is_unsigned<T>::value,
+                "Type must be an unsigned integer.");
+  return std::min(ForwardDiff(a, b), ReverseDiff(a, b));
+}
+
+}  // namespace webrtc
 
 #endif  // WEBRTC_BASE_MOD_OPS_H_