Reland: Implement true negotiation for DatagramTransport with fallback to RTP.

In short, the caller places a x-opaque line in SDP for each m= section that
uses datagram transport.  If the answerer supports datagram transport, it will
parse this line and create a datagram transport.  It will then echo the x-opaque
line into the answer (to indicate that it accepted use of datagram transport).

If the offer and answer contain exactly the same x-opaque line, both peers will
use datagram transport.  If the x-opaque line is omitted from the answer (or is
different in the answer) they will fall back to RTP.

Note that a different x-opaque line in the answer means the answerer did not
understand something in the negotiation proto.  Since WebRTC cannot know what
was misunderstood, or whether it's still possible to use the datagram transport,
it must fall back to RTP.  This may change in the future, possibly by passing
the answer to the datagram transport, but it's good enough for now.

Negotiation consists of four parts:
 1. DatagramTransport exposes transport parameters for both client and server
 perspectives.  The client just echoes what it received from the server (modulo
 any fields it might not have understood).

 2. SDP adds a x-opaque line for opaque transport parameters.  Identical to
 x-mt, but this is specific to datagram transport and goes in each m= section,
 and appears in the answer as well as the offer.
  - This is propagated to Jsep as part of the TransportDescription.
  - SDP files: transport_description.h,cc, transport_description_factory.h,cc,
    media_session.cc, webrtc_sdp.cc

 3. JsepTransport/Controller:
  - Exposes opaque parameters for each mid (m= section).  On offerer, this means
    pre-allocating a datagram transport and getting its parameters.  On the
    answerer, this means echoing the offerer's parameters.
  - Uses a composite RTP transport to receive from either default RTP or
    datagram transport until both offer and answer arrive.
  - If a provisional answer arrives, sets the composite to send on the
    provisionally selected transport.
  - Once both offer and answer are set, deletes the unneeded transports and
    keeps whichever transport is selected.

 4. PeerConnection pulls transport parameters out of Jsep and adds them to SDP.

Bug: webrtc:9719
Change-Id: Ifcc428c8d76fb77dcc8abaa79507c620bcfb31b9
Reviewed-on: https://webrtc-review.googlesource.com/c/src/+/140920
Reviewed-by: Steve Anton <steveanton@webrtc.org>
Commit-Queue: Bjorn Mellem <mellem@webrtc.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#28198}
diff --git a/pc/jsep_transport_controller.h b/pc/jsep_transport_controller.h
index fcae153..23d4485 100644
--- a/pc/jsep_transport_controller.h
+++ b/pc/jsep_transport_controller.h
@@ -213,6 +213,13 @@
   absl::optional<cricket::SessionDescription::MediaTransportSetting>
   GenerateOrGetLastMediaTransportOffer();
 
+  // Gets the transport parameters for the transport identified by |mid|.
+  // If |mid| is bundled, returns the parameters for the bundled transport.
+  // If the transport for |mid| has not been created yet, it may be allocated in
+  // order to generate transport parameters.
+  absl::optional<cricket::OpaqueTransportParameters> GetTransportParameters(
+      const std::string& mid);
+
   // All of these signals are fired on the signaling thread.
 
   // If any transport failed => failed,
@@ -459,7 +466,6 @@
   // recreate the Offer (e.g. after adding streams in Plan B), and so we want to
   // prevent recreation of the media transport when that happens.
   bool media_transport_created_once_ = false;
-  bool datagram_transport_created_once_ = false;
 
   const cricket::SessionDescription* local_desc_ = nullptr;
   const cricket::SessionDescription* remote_desc_ = nullptr;