Merge system_wrappers:metrics and system_wrappers:metrics_default.

After this CL, WebRTC clients will be able to exclude the default
metrics implementation by defining the preprocessor macro
WEBRTC_EXCLUDE_METRICS_DEFAULT (if GN is used, it will be enough
to set rtc_exclude_metrics_default to true).

Bug: webrtc:9631
Change-Id: Id6db23cc4b6c292d9f97372a8014c0c467ed0538
No-Try: True
Reviewed-on: https://webrtc-review.googlesource.com/98102
Commit-Queue: Mirko Bonadei <mbonadei@webrtc.org>
Reviewed-by: Karl Wiberg <kwiberg@webrtc.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#24747}
diff --git a/system_wrappers/source/metrics.cc b/system_wrappers/source/metrics.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..662e64e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system_wrappers/source/metrics.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+// that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+// tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+// in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+// be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+//
+
+#include "system_wrappers/include/metrics.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include "rtc_base/criticalsection.h"
+#include "rtc_base/thread_annotations.h"
+
+// Default implementation of histogram methods for WebRTC clients that do not
+// want to provide their own implementation.
+
+namespace webrtc {
+namespace metrics {
+class Histogram;
+
+namespace {
+// Limit for the maximum number of sample values that can be stored.
+// TODO(asapersson): Consider using bucket count (and set up
+// linearly/exponentially spaced buckets) if samples are logged more frequently.
+const int kMaxSampleMapSize = 300;
+
+class RtcHistogram {
+ public:
+  RtcHistogram(const std::string& name, int min, int max, int bucket_count)
+      : min_(min), max_(max), info_(name, min, max, bucket_count) {
+    RTC_DCHECK_GT(bucket_count, 0);
+  }
+
+  void Add(int sample) {
+    sample = std::min(sample, max_);
+    sample = std::max(sample, min_ - 1);  // Underflow bucket.
+
+    rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_);
+    if (info_.samples.size() == kMaxSampleMapSize &&
+        info_.samples.find(sample) == info_.samples.end()) {
+      return;
+    }
+    ++info_.samples[sample];
+  }
+
+  // Returns a copy (or nullptr if there are no samples) and clears samples.
+  std::unique_ptr<SampleInfo> GetAndReset() {
+    rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_);
+    if (info_.samples.empty())
+      return nullptr;
+
+    SampleInfo* copy =
+        new SampleInfo(info_.name, info_.min, info_.max, info_.bucket_count);
+
+    std::swap(info_.samples, copy->samples);
+
+    return std::unique_ptr<SampleInfo>(copy);
+  }
+
+  const std::string& name() const { return info_.name; }
+
+  // Functions only for testing.
+  void Reset() {
+    rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_);
+    info_.samples.clear();
+  }
+
+  int NumEvents(int sample) const {
+    rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_);
+    const auto it = info_.samples.find(sample);
+    return (it == info_.samples.end()) ? 0 : it->second;
+  }
+
+  int NumSamples() const {
+    int num_samples = 0;
+    rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_);
+    for (const auto& sample : info_.samples) {
+      num_samples += sample.second;
+    }
+    return num_samples;
+  }
+
+  int MinSample() const {
+    rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_);
+    return (info_.samples.empty()) ? -1 : info_.samples.begin()->first;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  rtc::CriticalSection crit_;
+  const int min_;
+  const int max_;
+  SampleInfo info_ RTC_GUARDED_BY(crit_);
+
+  RTC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RtcHistogram);
+};
+
+class RtcHistogramMap {
+ public:
+  RtcHistogramMap() {}
+  ~RtcHistogramMap() {}
+
+  Histogram* GetCountsHistogram(const std::string& name,
+                                int min,
+                                int max,
+                                int bucket_count) {
+    rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_);
+    const auto& it = map_.find(name);
+    if (it != map_.end())
+      return reinterpret_cast<Histogram*>(it->second.get());
+
+    RtcHistogram* hist = new RtcHistogram(name, min, max, bucket_count);
+    map_[name].reset(hist);
+    return reinterpret_cast<Histogram*>(hist);
+  }
+
+  Histogram* GetEnumerationHistogram(const std::string& name, int boundary) {
+    rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_);
+    const auto& it = map_.find(name);
+    if (it != map_.end())
+      return reinterpret_cast<Histogram*>(it->second.get());
+
+    RtcHistogram* hist = new RtcHistogram(name, 1, boundary, boundary + 1);
+    map_[name].reset(hist);
+    return reinterpret_cast<Histogram*>(hist);
+  }
+
+  void GetAndReset(
+      std::map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<SampleInfo>>* histograms) {
+    rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_);
+    for (const auto& kv : map_) {
+      std::unique_ptr<SampleInfo> info = kv.second->GetAndReset();
+      if (info)
+        histograms->insert(std::make_pair(kv.first, std::move(info)));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Functions only for testing.
+  void Reset() {
+    rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_);
+    for (const auto& kv : map_)
+      kv.second->Reset();
+  }
+
+  int NumEvents(const std::string& name, int sample) const {
+    rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_);
+    const auto& it = map_.find(name);
+    return (it == map_.end()) ? 0 : it->second->NumEvents(sample);
+  }
+
+  int NumSamples(const std::string& name) const {
+    rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_);
+    const auto& it = map_.find(name);
+    return (it == map_.end()) ? 0 : it->second->NumSamples();
+  }
+
+  int MinSample(const std::string& name) const {
+    rtc::CritScope cs(&crit_);
+    const auto& it = map_.find(name);
+    return (it == map_.end()) ? -1 : it->second->MinSample();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  rtc::CriticalSection crit_;
+  std::map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<RtcHistogram>> map_
+      RTC_GUARDED_BY(crit_);
+
+  RTC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RtcHistogramMap);
+};
+
+// RtcHistogramMap is allocated upon call to Enable().
+// The histogram getter functions, which return pointer values to the histograms
+// in the map, are cached in WebRTC. Therefore, this memory is not freed by the
+// application (the memory will be reclaimed by the OS).
+static RtcHistogramMap* volatile g_rtc_histogram_map = nullptr;
+
+void CreateMap() {
+  RtcHistogramMap* map = rtc::AtomicOps::AcquireLoadPtr(&g_rtc_histogram_map);
+  if (map == nullptr) {
+    RtcHistogramMap* new_map = new RtcHistogramMap();
+    RtcHistogramMap* old_map = rtc::AtomicOps::CompareAndSwapPtr(
+        &g_rtc_histogram_map, static_cast<RtcHistogramMap*>(nullptr), new_map);
+    if (old_map != nullptr)
+      delete new_map;
+  }
+}
+
+// Set the first time we start using histograms. Used to make sure Enable() is
+// not called thereafter.
+#if RTC_DCHECK_IS_ON
+static volatile int g_rtc_histogram_called = 0;
+#endif
+
+// Gets the map (or nullptr).
+RtcHistogramMap* GetMap() {
+#if RTC_DCHECK_IS_ON
+  rtc::AtomicOps::ReleaseStore(&g_rtc_histogram_called, 1);
+#endif
+  return g_rtc_histogram_map;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+#ifndef WEBRTC_EXCLUDE_METRICS_DEFAULT
+// Implementation of histogram methods in
+// webrtc/system_wrappers/interface/metrics.h.
+
+// Histogram with exponentially spaced buckets.
+// Creates (or finds) histogram.
+// The returned histogram pointer is cached (and used for adding samples in
+// subsequent calls).
+Histogram* HistogramFactoryGetCounts(const std::string& name,
+                                     int min,
+                                     int max,
+                                     int bucket_count) {
+  // TODO(asapersson): Alternative implementation will be needed if this
+  // histogram type should be truly exponential.
+  return HistogramFactoryGetCountsLinear(name, min, max, bucket_count);
+}
+
+// Histogram with linearly spaced buckets.
+// Creates (or finds) histogram.
+// The returned histogram pointer is cached (and used for adding samples in
+// subsequent calls).
+Histogram* HistogramFactoryGetCountsLinear(const std::string& name,
+                                           int min,
+                                           int max,
+                                           int bucket_count) {
+  RtcHistogramMap* map = GetMap();
+  if (!map)
+    return nullptr;
+
+  return map->GetCountsHistogram(name, min, max, bucket_count);
+}
+
+// Histogram with linearly spaced buckets.
+// Creates (or finds) histogram.
+// The returned histogram pointer is cached (and used for adding samples in
+// subsequent calls).
+Histogram* HistogramFactoryGetEnumeration(const std::string& name,
+                                          int boundary) {
+  RtcHistogramMap* map = GetMap();
+  if (!map)
+    return nullptr;
+
+  return map->GetEnumerationHistogram(name, boundary);
+}
+
+// Our default implementation reuses the non-sparse histogram.
+Histogram* SparseHistogramFactoryGetEnumeration(const std::string& name,
+                                                int boundary) {
+  return HistogramFactoryGetEnumeration(name, boundary);
+}
+
+// Fast path. Adds |sample| to cached |histogram_pointer|.
+void HistogramAdd(Histogram* histogram_pointer, int sample) {
+  RtcHistogram* ptr = reinterpret_cast<RtcHistogram*>(histogram_pointer);
+  ptr->Add(sample);
+}
+
+#endif  // WEBRTC_EXCLUDE_METRICS_DEFAULT
+
+SampleInfo::SampleInfo(const std::string& name,
+                       int min,
+                       int max,
+                       size_t bucket_count)
+    : name(name), min(min), max(max), bucket_count(bucket_count) {}
+
+SampleInfo::~SampleInfo() {}
+
+// Implementation of global functions in metrics_default.h.
+void Enable() {
+  RTC_DCHECK(g_rtc_histogram_map == nullptr);
+#if RTC_DCHECK_IS_ON
+  RTC_DCHECK_EQ(0, rtc::AtomicOps::AcquireLoad(&g_rtc_histogram_called));
+#endif
+  CreateMap();
+}
+
+void GetAndReset(
+    std::map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<SampleInfo>>* histograms) {
+  histograms->clear();
+  RtcHistogramMap* map = GetMap();
+  if (map)
+    map->GetAndReset(histograms);
+}
+
+void Reset() {
+  RtcHistogramMap* map = GetMap();
+  if (map)
+    map->Reset();
+}
+
+int NumEvents(const std::string& name, int sample) {
+  RtcHistogramMap* map = GetMap();
+  return map ? map->NumEvents(name, sample) : 0;
+}
+
+int NumSamples(const std::string& name) {
+  RtcHistogramMap* map = GetMap();
+  return map ? map->NumSamples(name) : 0;
+}
+
+int MinSample(const std::string& name) {
+  RtcHistogramMap* map = GetMap();
+  return map ? map->MinSample(name) : -1;
+}
+
+}  // namespace metrics
+}  // namespace webrtc