Reland "Move webrtc/{base => rtc_base}" (https://codereview.webrtc.org/2877023002)

Reland the base->rtc_base without adding stub headers (will be
done in follow-up CL). This preserves git blame history of all files.

BUG=webrtc:7634
NOTRY=True
TBR=kwiberg@webrtc.org

Change-Id: Iea3bb6f3f67b8374c96337b63e8f5aa3e6181012
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/554611
Reviewed-by: Henrik Kjellander <kjellander@webrtc.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#18821}
diff --git a/webrtc/rtc_base/timestampaligner.h b/webrtc/rtc_base/timestampaligner.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90db4b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/webrtc/rtc_base/timestampaligner.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2016 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WEBRTC_RTC_BASE_TIMESTAMPALIGNER_H_
+#define WEBRTC_RTC_BASE_TIMESTAMPALIGNER_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "webrtc/base/constructormagic.h"
+
+namespace rtc {
+
+// The TimestampAligner class helps translating camera timestamps into
+// the same timescale as is used by rtc::TimeMicros(). Some cameras
+// have built in timestamping which is more accurate than reading the
+// system clock, but using a different epoch and unknown clock drift.
+// Frame timestamps in webrtc should use rtc::TimeMicros (system monotonic
+// time), and this class provides a filter which lets us use the
+// rtc::TimeMicros timescale, and at the same time take advantage of
+// higher accuracy of the camera clock.
+
+// This class is not thread safe, so all calls to it must be synchronized
+// externally.
+class TimestampAligner {
+ public:
+  TimestampAligner();
+  ~TimestampAligner();
+
+ public:
+  // Translates camera timestamps to the same timescale as is used by
+  // rtc::TimeMicros(). |camera_time_us| is assumed to be accurate, but
+  // with an unknown epoch and clock drift. |system_time_us| is
+  // time according to rtc::TimeMicros(), preferably read as soon as
+  // possible when the frame is captured. It may have poor accuracy
+  // due to poor resolution or scheduling delays. Returns the
+  // translated timestamp.
+  int64_t TranslateTimestamp(int64_t camera_time_us, int64_t system_time_us);
+
+ protected:
+  // Update the estimated offset between camera time and system monotonic time.
+  int64_t UpdateOffset(int64_t camera_time_us, int64_t system_time_us);
+
+  // Clip timestamp, return value is always
+  //    <= |system_time_us|, and
+  //    >= min(|prev_translated_time_us_| + |kMinFrameIntervalUs|,
+  //           |system_time_us|).
+  int64_t ClipTimestamp(int64_t filtered_time_us, int64_t system_time_us);
+
+ private:
+  // State for the timestamp translation.
+  int frames_seen_;
+  // Estimated offset between camera time and system monotonic time.
+  int64_t offset_us_;
+
+  // State for the ClipTimestamp method, applied after the filter.
+  // A large negative camera clock drift tends to push translated
+  // timestamps into the future. |clip_bias_us_| is subtracted from the
+  // translated timestamps, to get them back from the future.
+  int64_t clip_bias_us_;
+  // Used to ensure that translated timestamps are monotonous.
+  int64_t prev_translated_time_us_;
+  RTC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TimestampAligner);
+};
+
+}  // namespace rtc
+
+#endif  // WEBRTC_RTC_BASE_TIMESTAMPALIGNER_H_