Reland "Move webrtc/{base => rtc_base}" (https://codereview.webrtc.org/2877023002)

Reland the base->rtc_base without adding stub headers (will be
done in follow-up CL). This preserves git blame history of all files.

BUG=webrtc:7634
NOTRY=True
TBR=kwiberg@webrtc.org

Change-Id: Iea3bb6f3f67b8374c96337b63e8f5aa3e6181012
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/554611
Reviewed-by: Henrik Kjellander <kjellander@webrtc.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#18821}
diff --git a/webrtc/rtc_base/flags.h b/webrtc/rtc_base/flags.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d4527c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/webrtc/rtc_base/flags.h
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright 2006 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+
+// Originally comes from shared/commandlineflags/flags.h
+
+// Flags are defined and declared using DEFINE_xxx and DECLARE_xxx macros,
+// where xxx is the flag type. Flags are referred to via FLAG_yyy,
+// where yyy is the flag name. For intialization and iteration of flags,
+// see the FlagList class. For full programmatic access to any
+// flag, see the Flag class.
+//
+// The implementation only relies and basic C++ functionality
+// and needs no special library or STL support.
+
+#ifndef WEBRTC_RTC_BASE_FLAGS_H_
+#define WEBRTC_RTC_BASE_FLAGS_H_
+
+#include "webrtc/base/checks.h"
+#include "webrtc/base/constructormagic.h"
+
+namespace rtc {
+
+// Internal use only.
+union FlagValue {
+  // Note: Because in C++ non-bool values are silently converted into
+  // bool values ('bool b = "false";' results in b == true!), we pass
+  // and int argument to New_BOOL as this appears to be safer - sigh.
+  // In particular, it prevents the (not uncommon!) bug where a bool
+  // flag is defined via: DEFINE_bool(flag, "false", "some comment");.
+  static FlagValue New_BOOL(int b) {
+    FlagValue v;
+    v.b = (b != 0);
+    return v;
+  }
+
+  static FlagValue New_INT(int i) {
+    FlagValue v;
+    v.i = i;
+    return v;
+  }
+
+  static FlagValue New_FLOAT(float f) {
+    FlagValue v;
+    v.f = f;
+    return v;
+  }
+
+  static FlagValue New_STRING(const char* s) {
+    FlagValue v;
+    v.s = s;
+    return v;
+  }
+
+  bool b;
+  int i;
+  double f;
+  const char* s;
+};
+
+
+// Each flag can be accessed programmatically via a Flag object.
+class Flag {
+ public:
+  enum Type { BOOL, INT, FLOAT, STRING };
+
+  // Internal use only.
+  Flag(const char* file, const char* name, const char* comment,
+       Type type, void* variable, FlagValue default_);
+
+  // General flag information
+  const char* file() const  { return file_; }
+  const char* name() const  { return name_; }
+  const char* comment() const  { return comment_; }
+
+  // Flag type
+  Type type() const  { return type_; }
+
+  // Flag variables
+  bool* bool_variable() const {
+    RTC_DCHECK_EQ(BOOL, type_);
+    return &variable_->b;
+  }
+
+  int* int_variable() const {
+    RTC_DCHECK_EQ(INT, type_);
+    return &variable_->i;
+  }
+
+  double* float_variable() const {
+    RTC_DCHECK_EQ(FLOAT, type_);
+    return &variable_->f;
+  }
+
+  const char** string_variable() const {
+    RTC_DCHECK_EQ(STRING, type_);
+    return &variable_->s;
+  }
+
+  // Default values
+  bool bool_default() const {
+    RTC_DCHECK_EQ(BOOL, type_);
+    return default_.b;
+  }
+
+  int int_default() const {
+    RTC_DCHECK_EQ(INT, type_);
+    return default_.i;
+  }
+
+  double float_default() const {
+    RTC_DCHECK_EQ(FLOAT, type_);
+    return default_.f;
+  }
+
+  const char* string_default() const {
+    RTC_DCHECK_EQ(STRING, type_);
+    return default_.s;
+  }
+
+  // Resets a flag to its default value
+  void SetToDefault();
+
+  // Iteration support
+  Flag* next() const  { return next_; }
+
+  // Prints flag information. The current flag value is only printed
+  // if print_current_value is set.
+  void Print(bool print_current_value);
+
+ private:
+  const char* file_;
+  const char* name_;
+  const char* comment_;
+
+  Type type_;
+  FlagValue* variable_;
+  FlagValue default_;
+
+  Flag* next_;
+
+  friend class FlagList;  // accesses next_
+};
+
+
+// Internal use only.
+#define DEFINE_FLAG(type, c_type, name, default, comment) \
+  /* define and initialize the flag */                    \
+  c_type FLAG_##name = (default);                         \
+  /* register the flag */                                 \
+  static rtc::Flag Flag_##name(__FILE__, #name, (comment),      \
+                               rtc::Flag::type, &FLAG_##name,   \
+                               rtc::FlagValue::New_##type(default))
+
+
+// Internal use only.
+#define DECLARE_FLAG(c_type, name)              \
+  /* declare the external flag */               \
+  extern c_type FLAG_##name
+
+
+// Use the following macros to define a new flag:
+#define DEFINE_bool(name, default, comment) \
+  DEFINE_FLAG(BOOL, bool, name, default, comment)
+#define DEFINE_int(name, default, comment) \
+  DEFINE_FLAG(INT, int, name, default, comment)
+#define DEFINE_float(name, default, comment) \
+  DEFINE_FLAG(FLOAT, double, name, default, comment)
+#define DEFINE_string(name, default, comment) \
+  DEFINE_FLAG(STRING, const char*, name, default, comment)
+
+
+// Use the following macros to declare a flag defined elsewhere:
+#define DECLARE_bool(name)  DECLARE_FLAG(bool, name)
+#define DECLARE_int(name)  DECLARE_FLAG(int, name)
+#define DECLARE_float(name)  DECLARE_FLAG(double, name)
+#define DECLARE_string(name)  DECLARE_FLAG(const char*, name)
+
+
+// The global list of all flags.
+class FlagList {
+ public:
+  FlagList();
+
+  // The null-terminated list of all flags. Traverse with Flag::next().
+  static Flag* list()  { return list_; }
+
+  // If file != nullptr, prints information for all flags defined in file;
+  // otherwise prints information for all flags in all files. The current flag
+  // value is only printed if print_current_value is set.
+  static void Print(const char* file, bool print_current_value);
+
+  // Lookup a flag by name. Returns the matching flag or null.
+  static Flag* Lookup(const char* name);
+
+  // Helper function to parse flags: Takes an argument arg and splits it into
+  // a flag name and flag value (or null if they are missing). is_bool is set
+  // if the arg started with "-no" or "--no". The buffer may be used to NUL-
+  // terminate the name, it must be large enough to hold any possible name.
+  static void SplitArgument(const char* arg,
+                            char* buffer, int buffer_size,
+                            const char** name, const char** value,
+                            bool* is_bool);
+
+  // Set the flag values by parsing the command line. If remove_flags
+  // is set, the flags and associated values are removed from (argc,
+  // argv). Returns 0 if no error occurred. Otherwise, returns the
+  // argv index > 0 for the argument where an error occurred. In that
+  // case, (argc, argv) will remain unchanged indepdendent of the
+  // remove_flags value, and no assumptions about flag settings should
+  // be made.
+  //
+  // The following syntax for flags is accepted (both '-' and '--' are ok):
+  //
+  //   --flag        (bool flags only)
+  //   --noflag      (bool flags only)
+  //   --flag=value  (non-bool flags only, no spaces around '=')
+  //   --flag value  (non-bool flags only)
+  static int SetFlagsFromCommandLine(int* argc,
+                                     const char** argv,
+                                     bool remove_flags);
+  static inline int SetFlagsFromCommandLine(int* argc,
+                                            char** argv,
+                                            bool remove_flags) {
+    return SetFlagsFromCommandLine(argc, const_cast<const char**>(argv),
+                                   remove_flags);
+  }
+
+  // Registers a new flag. Called during program initialization. Not
+  // thread-safe.
+  static void Register(Flag* flag);
+
+ private:
+  static Flag* list_;
+};
+
+#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
+// A helper class to translate Windows command line arguments into UTF8,
+// which then allows us to just pass them to the flags system.
+// This encapsulates all the work of getting the command line and translating
+// it to an array of 8-bit strings; all you have to do is create one of these,
+// and then call argc() and argv().
+class WindowsCommandLineArguments {
+ public:
+  WindowsCommandLineArguments();
+  ~WindowsCommandLineArguments();
+
+  int argc() { return argc_; }
+  char **argv() { return argv_; }
+ private:
+  int argc_;
+  char **argv_;
+
+ private:
+  RTC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WindowsCommandLineArguments);
+};
+#endif  // WEBRTC_WIN
+
+}  // namespace rtc
+
+#endif  // SHARED_COMMANDLINEFLAGS_FLAGS_H_