Reland "Refactor the PlatformThread API."

This reverts commit 793bac569fdf1be16cbf24d7871d20d00bbec81b.

Reason for revert: rare compilation error fixed

Original change's description:
> Revert "Refactor the PlatformThread API."
>
> This reverts commit c89fdd716c4c8af608017c76f75bf27e4c3d602e.
>
> Reason for revert: Causes rare compilation error on win-libfuzzer-asan trybot.
> See https://ci.chromium.org/p/chromium/builders/try/win-libfuzzer-asan-rel/713745?
>
> Original change's description:
> > Refactor the PlatformThread API.
> >
> > PlatformThread's API is using old style function pointers, causes
> > casting, is unintuitive and forces artificial call sequences, and
> > is additionally possible to misuse in release mode.
> >
> > Fix this by an API face lift:
> > 1. The class is turned into a handle, which can be empty.
> > 2. The only way of getting a non-empty PlatformThread is by calling
> > SpawnJoinable or SpawnDetached, clearly conveying the semantics to the
> > code reader.
> > 3. Handles can be Finalized, which works differently for joinable and
> > detached threads:
> >   a) Handles for detached threads are simply closed where applicable.
> >   b) Joinable threads are joined before handles are closed.
> > 4. The destructor finalizes handles. No explicit call is needed.
> >
> > Fixed: webrtc:12727
> > Change-Id: Id00a0464edf4fc9e552b6a1fbb5d2e1280e88811
> > Reviewed-on: https://webrtc-review.googlesource.com/c/src/+/215075
> > Commit-Queue: Markus Handell <handellm@webrtc.org>
> > Reviewed-by: Harald Alvestrand <hta@webrtc.org>
> > Reviewed-by: Mirko Bonadei <mbonadei@webrtc.org>
> > Reviewed-by: Tommi <tommi@webrtc.org>
> > Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#33923}
>
> # Not skipping CQ checks because original CL landed > 1 day ago.
>
> TBR=handellm@webrtc.org
>
> Bug: webrtc:12727
> Change-Id: Ic0146be8866f6dd3ad9c364fb8646650b8e07419
> Reviewed-on: https://webrtc-review.googlesource.com/c/src/+/217583
> Reviewed-by: Guido Urdaneta <guidou@webrtc.org>
> Reviewed-by: Markus Handell <handellm@webrtc.org>
> Commit-Queue: Guido Urdaneta <guidou@webrtc.org>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#33936}

# Not skipping CQ checks because this is a reland.

Bug: webrtc:12727
Change-Id: Ifd6f44eac72fed84474277a1be03eb84d2f4376e
Reviewed-on: https://webrtc-review.googlesource.com/c/src/+/217881
Commit-Queue: Mirko Bonadei <mbonadei@webrtc.org>
Reviewed-by: Mirko Bonadei <mbonadei@webrtc.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Handell <handellm@webrtc.org>
Reviewed-by: Harald Alvestrand <hta@webrtc.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#33950}
diff --git a/rtc_base/platform_thread.cc b/rtc_base/platform_thread.cc
index c5f3bc3..6d369d7 100644
--- a/rtc_base/platform_thread.cc
+++ b/rtc_base/platform_thread.cc
@@ -10,32 +10,37 @@
 
 #include "rtc_base/platform_thread.h"
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <memory>
 
 #if !defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
 #include <sched.h>
 #endif
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <time.h>
 
-#include <algorithm>
-
-#include "absl/memory/memory.h"
 #include "rtc_base/checks.h"
 
 namespace rtc {
-
 namespace {
-struct ThreadStartData {
-  ThreadRunFunction run_function;
-  void* obj;
-  std::string thread_name;
-  ThreadPriority priority;
-};
+
+#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
+int Win32PriorityFromThreadPriority(ThreadPriority priority) {
+  switch (priority) {
+    case ThreadPriority::kLow:
+      return THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL;
+    case ThreadPriority::kNormal:
+      return THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
+    case ThreadPriority::kHigh:
+      return THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL;
+    case ThreadPriority::kRealtime:
+      return THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL;
+  }
+}
+#endif
 
 bool SetPriority(ThreadPriority priority) {
 #if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
-  return SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), priority) != FALSE;
+  return SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(),
+                           Win32PriorityFromThreadPriority(priority)) != FALSE;
 #elif defined(__native_client__) || defined(WEBRTC_FUCHSIA)
   // Setting thread priorities is not supported in NaCl or Fuchsia.
   return true;
@@ -59,21 +64,18 @@
   const int top_prio = max_prio - 1;
   const int low_prio = min_prio + 1;
   switch (priority) {
-    case kLowPriority:
+    case ThreadPriority::kLow:
       param.sched_priority = low_prio;
       break;
-    case kNormalPriority:
+    case ThreadPriority::kNormal:
       // The -1 ensures that the kHighPriority is always greater or equal to
       // kNormalPriority.
       param.sched_priority = (low_prio + top_prio - 1) / 2;
       break;
-    case kHighPriority:
+    case ThreadPriority::kHigh:
       param.sched_priority = std::max(top_prio - 2, low_prio);
       break;
-    case kHighestPriority:
-      param.sched_priority = std::max(top_prio - 1, low_prio);
-      break;
-    case kRealtimePriority:
+    case ThreadPriority::kRealtime:
       param.sched_priority = top_prio;
       break;
   }
@@ -81,124 +83,129 @@
 #endif  // defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
 }
 
-void RunPlatformThread(std::unique_ptr<ThreadStartData> data) {
-  rtc::SetCurrentThreadName(data->thread_name.c_str());
-  data->thread_name.clear();
-  SetPriority(data->priority);
-  data->run_function(data->obj);
-}
-
 #if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
-DWORD WINAPI StartThread(void* param) {
+DWORD WINAPI RunPlatformThread(void* param) {
   // The GetLastError() function only returns valid results when it is called
   // after a Win32 API function that returns a "failed" result. A crash dump
   // contains the result from GetLastError() and to make sure it does not
   // falsely report a Windows error we call SetLastError here.
   ::SetLastError(ERROR_SUCCESS);
-  RunPlatformThread(absl::WrapUnique(static_cast<ThreadStartData*>(param)));
+  auto function = static_cast<std::function<void()>*>(param);
+  (*function)();
+  delete function;
   return 0;
 }
 #else
-void* StartThread(void* param) {
-  RunPlatformThread(absl::WrapUnique(static_cast<ThreadStartData*>(param)));
+void* RunPlatformThread(void* param) {
+  auto function = static_cast<std::function<void()>*>(param);
+  (*function)();
+  delete function;
   return 0;
 }
 #endif  // defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
 
 }  // namespace
 
-PlatformThread::PlatformThread(ThreadRunFunction func,
-                               void* obj,
-                               absl::string_view thread_name,
-                               ThreadAttributes attributes)
-    : run_function_(func),
-      attributes_(attributes),
-      obj_(obj),
-      name_(thread_name) {
-  RTC_DCHECK(func);
-  RTC_DCHECK(!name_.empty());
-  // TODO(tommi): Consider lowering the limit to 15 (limit on Linux).
-  RTC_DCHECK(name_.length() < 64);
+PlatformThread::PlatformThread(Handle handle, bool joinable)
+    : handle_(handle), joinable_(joinable) {}
+
+PlatformThread::PlatformThread(PlatformThread&& rhs)
+    : handle_(rhs.handle_), joinable_(rhs.joinable_) {
+  rhs.handle_ = absl::nullopt;
+}
+
+PlatformThread& PlatformThread::operator=(PlatformThread&& rhs) {
+  Finalize();
+  handle_ = rhs.handle_;
+  joinable_ = rhs.joinable_;
+  rhs.handle_ = absl::nullopt;
+  return *this;
 }
 
 PlatformThread::~PlatformThread() {
-  RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&thread_checker_);
-  RTC_DCHECK(!thread_);
-#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
-  RTC_DCHECK(!thread_id_);
-#endif  // defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
+  Finalize();
 }
 
-void PlatformThread::Start() {
-  RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&thread_checker_);
-  RTC_DCHECK(!thread_) << "Thread already started?";
-  ThreadStartData* data =
-      new ThreadStartData{run_function_, obj_, name_, attributes_.priority};
+PlatformThread PlatformThread::SpawnJoinable(
+    std::function<void()> thread_function,
+    absl::string_view name,
+    ThreadAttributes attributes) {
+  return SpawnThread(std::move(thread_function), name, attributes,
+                     /*joinable=*/true);
+}
+
+PlatformThread PlatformThread::SpawnDetached(
+    std::function<void()> thread_function,
+    absl::string_view name,
+    ThreadAttributes attributes) {
+  return SpawnThread(std::move(thread_function), name, attributes,
+                     /*joinable=*/false);
+}
+
+absl::optional<PlatformThread::Handle> PlatformThread::GetHandle() const {
+  return handle_;
+}
+
+#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
+bool PlatformThread::QueueAPC(PAPCFUNC function, ULONG_PTR data) {
+  RTC_DCHECK(handle_.has_value());
+  return handle_.has_value() ? QueueUserAPC(function, *handle_, data) != FALSE
+                             : false;
+}
+#endif
+
+void PlatformThread::Finalize() {
+  if (!handle_.has_value())
+    return;
+#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
+  if (joinable_)
+    WaitForSingleObject(*handle_, INFINITE);
+  CloseHandle(*handle_);
+#else
+  if (joinable_)
+    RTC_CHECK_EQ(0, pthread_join(*handle_, nullptr));
+#endif
+  handle_ = absl::nullopt;
+}
+
+PlatformThread PlatformThread::SpawnThread(
+    std::function<void()> thread_function,
+    absl::string_view name,
+    ThreadAttributes attributes,
+    bool joinable) {
+  RTC_DCHECK(thread_function);
+  RTC_DCHECK(!name.empty());
+  // TODO(tommi): Consider lowering the limit to 15 (limit on Linux).
+  RTC_DCHECK(name.length() < 64);
+  auto start_thread_function_ptr =
+      new std::function<void()>([thread_function = std::move(thread_function),
+                                 name = std::string(name), attributes] {
+        rtc::SetCurrentThreadName(name.c_str());
+        SetPriority(attributes.priority);
+        thread_function();
+      });
 #if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
   // See bug 2902 for background on STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION.
   // Set the reserved stack stack size to 1M, which is the default on Windows
   // and Linux.
-  thread_ = ::CreateThread(nullptr, 1024 * 1024, &StartThread, data,
-                           STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION, &thread_id_);
-  RTC_CHECK(thread_) << "CreateThread failed";
-  RTC_DCHECK(thread_id_);
+  DWORD thread_id = 0;
+  PlatformThread::Handle handle = ::CreateThread(
+      nullptr, 1024 * 1024, &RunPlatformThread, start_thread_function_ptr,
+      STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION, &thread_id);
+  RTC_CHECK(handle) << "CreateThread failed";
 #else
   pthread_attr_t attr;
   pthread_attr_init(&attr);
   // Set the stack stack size to 1M.
   pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, 1024 * 1024);
-  pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, attributes_.joinable
-                                         ? PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
-                                         : PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
-  RTC_CHECK_EQ(0, pthread_create(&thread_, &attr, &StartThread, data));
+  pthread_attr_setdetachstate(
+      &attr, joinable ? PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE : PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
+  PlatformThread::Handle handle;
+  RTC_CHECK_EQ(0, pthread_create(&handle, &attr, &RunPlatformThread,
+                                 start_thread_function_ptr));
   pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
 #endif  // defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
+  return PlatformThread(handle, joinable);
 }
 
-bool PlatformThread::IsRunning() const {
-  RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&thread_checker_);
-#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
-  return thread_ != nullptr;
-#else
-  return thread_ != 0;
-#endif  // defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
-}
-
-PlatformThreadRef PlatformThread::GetThreadRef() const {
-#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
-  return thread_id_;
-#else
-  return thread_;
-#endif  // defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
-}
-
-void PlatformThread::Stop() {
-  RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&thread_checker_);
-  if (!IsRunning())
-    return;
-
-#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
-  if (attributes_.joinable) {
-    WaitForSingleObject(thread_, INFINITE);
-  }
-  CloseHandle(thread_);
-  thread_ = nullptr;
-  thread_id_ = 0;
-#else
-  if (attributes_.joinable) {
-    RTC_CHECK_EQ(0, pthread_join(thread_, nullptr));
-  }
-  thread_ = 0;
-#endif  // defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
-}
-
-#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
-bool PlatformThread::QueueAPC(PAPCFUNC function, ULONG_PTR data) {
-  RTC_DCHECK_RUN_ON(&thread_checker_);
-  RTC_DCHECK(IsRunning());
-
-  return QueueUserAPC(function, thread_, data) != FALSE;
-}
-#endif
-
 }  // namespace rtc