Implement mac version of AppRTCDemo.

- Refactored and moved AppRTCDemo to support sharing AppRTC connection code between iOS and mac counterparts.
- Refactored OpenGL rendering code to be shared between iOS and mac counterparts.
- iOS AppRTCDemo now respects video aspect ratio.

BUG=2168
R=fischman@webrtc.org

Review URL: https://webrtc-codereview.appspot.com/17589004

git-svn-id: http://webrtc.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@6291 4adac7df-926f-26a2-2b94-8c16560cd09d
diff --git a/talk/examples/objc/AppRTCDemo/APPRTCAppClient.m b/talk/examples/objc/AppRTCDemo/APPRTCAppClient.m
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c412aef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/talk/examples/objc/AppRTCDemo/APPRTCAppClient.m
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+/*
+ * libjingle
+ * Copyright 2013, Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
+ * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if !defined(__has_feature) || !__has_feature(objc_arc)
+#error "This file requires ARC support."
+#endif
+
+#import "APPRTCAppClient.h"
+
+#import <dispatch/dispatch.h>
+
+#import "GAEChannelClient.h"
+#import "RTCICEServer.h"
+#import "RTCMediaConstraints.h"
+#import "RTCPair.h"
+
+@interface APPRTCAppClient ()
+
+@property(nonatomic, weak, readonly) id<GAEMessageHandler> messageHandler;
+@property(nonatomic, copy) NSString* baseURL;
+@property(nonatomic, strong) GAEChannelClient* gaeChannel;
+@property(nonatomic, copy) NSString* postMessageUrl;
+@property(nonatomic, copy) NSString* pcConfig;
+@property(nonatomic, strong) NSMutableString* roomHtml;
+@property(atomic, strong) NSMutableArray* sendQueue;
+@property(nonatomic, copy) NSString* token;
+
+@property(nonatomic, assign) BOOL verboseLogging;
+
+@end
+
+@implementation APPRTCAppClient {
+  dispatch_queue_t _backgroundQueue;
+}
+
+- (id)initWithDelegate:(id<APPRTCAppClientDelegate>)delegate
+        messageHandler:(id<GAEMessageHandler>)handler {
+  if (self = [super init]) {
+    _delegate = delegate;
+    _messageHandler = handler;
+    _backgroundQueue = dispatch_queue_create("RTCBackgroundQueue",
+                                             DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
+    _sendQueue = [NSMutableArray array];
+    // Uncomment to see Request/Response logging.
+    // _verboseLogging = YES;
+  }
+  return self;
+}
+
+#pragma mark - Public methods
+
+- (void)connectToRoom:(NSURL*)url {
+  self.roomHtml = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:20000];
+  NSURLRequest* request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
+  [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
+}
+
+- (void)sendData:(NSData*)data {
+  [self maybeLogMessage:@"Send message"];
+
+  dispatch_async(_backgroundQueue, ^{
+    [self.sendQueue addObject:[data copy]];
+
+    if ([self.postMessageUrl length] < 1) {
+      return;
+    }
+    for (NSData* data in self.sendQueue) {
+      NSString* url =
+          [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@",
+                    self.baseURL, self.postMessageUrl];
+      [self sendData:data withUrl:url];
+    }
+    [self.sendQueue removeAllObjects];
+  });
+}
+
+#pragma mark - Internal methods
+
+- (NSString*)findVar:(NSString*)name strippingQuotes:(BOOL)strippingQuotes {
+  NSError* error;
+  NSString* pattern =
+      [NSString stringWithFormat:@".*\n *var %@ = ([^\n]*);\n.*", name];
+  NSRegularExpression* regexp =
+      [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:pattern
+                                                options:0
+                                                  error:&error];
+  NSAssert(!error,
+           @"Unexpected error compiling regex: ",
+           error.localizedDescription);
+
+  NSRange fullRange = NSMakeRange(0, [self.roomHtml length]);
+  NSArray* matches =
+      [regexp matchesInString:self.roomHtml options:0 range:fullRange];
+  if ([matches count] != 1) {
+    NSString* format = @"%lu matches for %@ in %@";
+    NSString* message = [NSString stringWithFormat:format,
+        (unsigned long)[matches count], name, self.roomHtml];
+    [self.delegate appClient:self didErrorWithMessage:message];
+    return nil;
+  }
+  NSRange matchRange = [matches[0] rangeAtIndex:1];
+  NSString* value = [self.roomHtml substringWithRange:matchRange];
+  if (strippingQuotes) {
+    NSAssert([value length] > 2,
+             @"Can't strip quotes from short string: [%@]",
+             value);
+    NSAssert(([value characterAtIndex:0] == '\'' &&
+              [value characterAtIndex:[value length] - 1] == '\''),
+             @"Can't strip quotes from unquoted string: [%@]",
+             value);
+    value = [value substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(1, [value length] - 2)];
+  }
+  return value;
+}
+
+- (void)maybeLogMessage:(NSString*)message {
+  if (self.verboseLogging) {
+    NSLog(@"%@", message);
+  }
+}
+
+- (void)sendData:(NSData*)data withUrl:(NSString*)url {
+  NSMutableURLRequest* request =
+      [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];
+  request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";
+  [request setHTTPBody:data];
+  NSURLResponse* response;
+  NSError* error;
+  NSData* responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request
+                                               returningResponse:&response
+                                                           error:&error];
+  NSHTTPURLResponse* httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse*)response;
+  int status = [httpResponse statusCode];
+  NSAssert(status == 200,
+           @"Bad response [%d] to message: %@\n\n%@",
+           status,
+           [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[data bytes]],
+           [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[responseData bytes]]);
+}
+
+- (void)updateICEServers:(NSMutableArray*)ICEServers
+          withTurnServer:(NSString*)turnServerUrl {
+  if ([turnServerUrl length] < 1) {
+    [self.delegate appClient:self didReceiveICEServers:ICEServers];
+    return;
+  }
+  dispatch_async(_backgroundQueue, ^(void) {
+      NSMutableURLRequest* request = [NSMutableURLRequest
+          requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:turnServerUrl]];
+      [request addValue:@"Mozilla/5.0" forHTTPHeaderField:@"user-agent"];
+      [request addValue:@"https://apprtc.appspot.com"
+          forHTTPHeaderField:@"origin"];
+      NSURLResponse* response;
+      NSError* error;
+      NSData* responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request
+                                                   returningResponse:&response
+                                                               error:&error];
+      if (!error) {
+        NSDictionary* json =
+            [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseData
+                                            options:0
+                                              error:&error];
+        NSAssert(!error, @"Unable to parse.  %@", error.localizedDescription);
+        NSString* username = json[@"username"];
+        NSString* password = json[@"password"];
+        NSArray* uris = json[@"uris"];
+        for (int i = 0; i < [uris count]; ++i) {
+          NSString* turnServer = [uris objectAtIndex:i];
+          RTCICEServer* ICEServer =
+              [[RTCICEServer alloc] initWithURI:[NSURL URLWithString:turnServer]
+                                       username:username
+                                       password:password];
+          NSLog(@"Added ICE Server: %@", ICEServer);
+          [ICEServers addObject:ICEServer];
+        }
+      } else {
+        NSLog(@"Unable to get TURN server.  Error: %@", error.description);
+      }
+
+      dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void) {
+          [self.delegate appClient:self didReceiveICEServers:ICEServers];
+      });
+  });
+}
+
+#pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDataDelegate methods
+
+- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection*)connection didReceiveData:(NSData*)data {
+  NSString* roomHtml = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[data bytes]];
+  NSString* message =
+      [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Received %lu chars",
+                                  (unsigned long)[roomHtml length]];
+  [self maybeLogMessage:message];
+  [self.roomHtml appendString:roomHtml];
+}
+
+- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection*)connection
+    didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse*)response {
+  NSHTTPURLResponse* httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse*)response;
+  int statusCode = [httpResponse statusCode];
+  [self
+      maybeLogMessage:
+          [NSString stringWithFormat:
+                        @"Response received\nURL\n%@\nStatus [%d]\nHeaders\n%@",
+                        [httpResponse URL],
+                        statusCode,
+                        [httpResponse allHeaderFields]]];
+  NSAssert(statusCode == 200, @"Invalid response  of %d received.", statusCode);
+}
+
+- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection*)connection {
+  NSString* message =
+      [NSString stringWithFormat:@"finished loading %lu chars",
+                                  (unsigned long)[self.roomHtml length]];
+  [self maybeLogMessage:message];
+  NSRegularExpression* fullRegex =
+      [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"room is full"
+                                                options:0
+                                                  error:nil];
+  if ([fullRegex
+          numberOfMatchesInString:self.roomHtml
+                          options:0
+                            range:NSMakeRange(0, [self.roomHtml length])]) {
+    NSString* message = @"Room full, dropping peerconnection.";
+    [self.delegate appClient:self didErrorWithMessage:message];
+    return;
+  }
+
+  NSString* fullUrl = [[[connection originalRequest] URL] absoluteString];
+  NSRange queryRange = [fullUrl rangeOfString:@"?"];
+  self.baseURL = [fullUrl substringToIndex:queryRange.location];
+  [self maybeLogMessage:[NSString
+                            stringWithFormat:@"Base URL: %@", self.baseURL]];
+
+  self.initiator = [[self findVar:@"initiator" strippingQuotes:NO] boolValue];
+  self.token = [self findVar:@"channelToken" strippingQuotes:YES];
+  if (!self.token)
+    return;
+  [self maybeLogMessage:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Token: %@", self.token]];
+
+  NSString* roomKey = [self findVar:@"roomKey" strippingQuotes:YES];
+  NSString* me = [self findVar:@"me" strippingQuotes:YES];
+  if (!roomKey || !me)
+    return;
+  self.postMessageUrl =
+      [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/message?r=%@&u=%@", roomKey, me];
+  [self maybeLogMessage:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"POST message URL: %@",
+                                                   self.postMessageUrl]];
+
+  NSString* pcConfig = [self findVar:@"pcConfig" strippingQuotes:NO];
+  if (!pcConfig)
+    return;
+  [self maybeLogMessage:[NSString
+                            stringWithFormat:@"PC Config JSON: %@", pcConfig]];
+
+  NSString* turnServerUrl = [self findVar:@"turnUrl" strippingQuotes:YES];
+  if (turnServerUrl) {
+    [self maybeLogMessage:[NSString
+                              stringWithFormat:@"TURN server request URL: %@",
+                                               turnServerUrl]];
+  }
+
+  NSError* error;
+  NSData* pcData = [pcConfig dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
+  NSDictionary* json =
+      [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:pcData options:0 error:&error];
+  NSAssert(!error, @"Unable to parse.  %@", error.localizedDescription);
+  NSArray* servers = [json objectForKey:@"iceServers"];
+  NSMutableArray* ICEServers = [NSMutableArray array];
+  for (NSDictionary* server in servers) {
+    NSString* url = [server objectForKey:@"urls"];
+    NSString* username = json[@"username"];
+    NSString* credential = [server objectForKey:@"credential"];
+    if (!username) {
+      username = @"";
+    }
+    if (!credential) {
+      credential = @"";
+    }
+    [self maybeLogMessage:[NSString
+                              stringWithFormat:@"url [%@] - credential [%@]",
+                                               url,
+                                               credential]];
+    RTCICEServer* ICEServer =
+        [[RTCICEServer alloc] initWithURI:[NSURL URLWithString:url]
+                                 username:username
+                                 password:credential];
+    NSLog(@"Added ICE Server: %@", ICEServer);
+    [ICEServers addObject:ICEServer];
+  }
+  [self updateICEServers:ICEServers withTurnServer:turnServerUrl];
+
+  NSString* mc = [self findVar:@"mediaConstraints" strippingQuotes:NO];
+  if (mc) {
+    error = nil;
+    NSData* mcData = [mc dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
+    json =
+        [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:mcData options:0 error:&error];
+    NSAssert(!error, @"Unable to parse.  %@", error.localizedDescription);
+    id video = json[@"video"];
+    if ([video isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
+      NSDictionary* mandatory = video[@"mandatory"];
+      NSMutableArray* mandatoryContraints =
+          [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:[mandatory count]];
+      [mandatory enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(
+          id key, id obj, BOOL* stop) {
+        [mandatoryContraints addObject:[[RTCPair alloc] initWithKey:key
+                                                              value:obj]];
+      }];
+      // TODO(tkchin): figure out json formats for optional constraints.
+      _videoConstraints =
+          [[RTCMediaConstraints alloc]
+              initWithMandatoryConstraints:mandatoryContraints
+                       optionalConstraints:nil];
+    } else if ([video isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]] && [video boolValue]) {
+      _videoConstraints = [[RTCMediaConstraints alloc] init];
+    }
+  }
+
+  [self
+      maybeLogMessage:[NSString
+                          stringWithFormat:@"About to open GAE with token:  %@",
+                                           self.token]];
+  self.gaeChannel =
+      [[GAEChannelClient alloc] initWithToken:self.token
+                                     delegate:self.messageHandler];
+}
+
+@end