Completed implementation of oauth in coverage scripts.

The access token is now transferred between the request and track scripts.

Almost completed the implementation, using oauth2.

Initial, incomplete implementation of the permission-request script.

The coverage tracking is broken temporarily, but it can now make OAuth requests.

BUG=
TEST=

Review URL: https://webrtc-codereview.appspot.com/366002

git-svn-id: http://webrtc.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@1530 4adac7df-926f-26a2-2b94-8c16560cd09d
diff --git a/tools/coverage/request_oauth_permission.py b/tools/coverage/request_oauth_permission.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..bad0902
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/coverage/request_oauth_permission.py
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+# that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+# tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+# in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+# be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+
+"""This script request an access token from the appengine running the dashboard.
+
+   The script is intended to be run manually whenever we wish to change which
+   dashboard administrator we act on behalf of when running the
+   track_coverage.py script. For example, this will be useful if the current
+   dashboard administrator leaves the project.
+
+   This script should be run on the build bot which runs the track_coverage.py
+   script. This script will present a link during its execution, which the new
+   administrator should follow and then click approve on the web page that
+   appears. The new administrator should have admin rights on the coverage
+   dashboard, otherwise the track_coverage.py will not work.
+
+   If successful, this script will write the access token to a file access.token
+   in the current directory, which later can be read by track_coverage.py.
+   The token is stored in string form (as reported by the web server) using the
+   shelve module.
+"""
+
+__author__ = 'phoglund@webrtc.org (Patrik Höglund)'
+
+import shelve
+import sys
+import urlparse
+import oauth2 as oauth
+
+
+class FailedToRequestPermissionException(Exception):
+  pass
+
+
+# This identifies our application using the information we got when we
+# registered the application on Google appengine.
+# TODO(phoglund): update to the right value when we have registered the app.
+DASHBOARD_SERVER = 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'
+CONSUMER_KEY = DASHBOARD_SERVER
+
+REQUEST_TOKEN_URL = DASHBOARD_SERVER + '/_ah/OAuthGetRequestToken'
+AUTHORIZE_TOKEN_URL = DASHBOARD_SERVER + '/_ah/OAuthAuthorizeToken'
+ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = DASHBOARD_SERVER + '/_ah/OAuthGetAccessToken'
+
+
+def _ensure_token_response_is_200(response, queried_url, token_type):
+  if response.status != 200:
+    raise FailedToRequestPermissionException('Failed to request %s from %s: '
+                                             'received status %d, reason %s.' %
+                                             (token_type,
+                                              queried_url,
+                                              response.status,
+                                              response.reason))
+
+def _request_unauthorized_token(consumer, request_token_url):
+  """Requests the initial token from the dashboard service. 
+
+     Given that the response from the server is correct, we will return a
+     dictionary containing oauth_token and oauth_token_secret mapped to the
+     token and secret value, respectively.
+  """
+  client = oauth.Client(consumer)
+
+  try:
+    response, content = client.request(request_token_url, 'POST')
+  except AttributeError as error:
+    # This catch handler is here since we'll get very confusing messages
+    # if the target server is down for some reason.
+    raise FailedToRequestPermissionException("Failed to request token: "
+                                             "the dashboard is likely down.",
+                                             error)
+
+  _ensure_token_response_is_200(response, request_token_url,
+                                "unauthorized token")
+
+  return dict(urlparse.parse_qsl(content))
+
+
+def _ask_user_to_authorize_us(unauthorized_token):
+  """This function will block until the user enters y + newline."""
+  print 'Go to the following link in your browser:'
+  print '%s?oauth_token=%s' % (AUTHORIZE_TOKEN_URL,
+                               unauthorized_token['oauth_token'])
+
+  accepted = 'n'
+  while accepted.lower() != 'y':
+    accepted = raw_input('Have you authorized me yet? (y/n) ')
+
+
+def _request_access_token(consumer, unauthorized_token):
+  token = oauth.Token(unauthorized_token['oauth_token'],
+                      unauthorized_token['oauth_token_secret'])
+  client = oauth.Client(consumer, token)
+  response, content = client.request(ACCESS_TOKEN_URL, 'POST')
+
+  _ensure_token_response_is_200(response, ACCESS_TOKEN_URL, "access token")
+
+  return content
+
+
+def _write_access_token_to_file(access_token, filename):
+  output = shelve.open(filename)
+  output['access_token'] = access_token
+  output.close()
+
+  print 'Wrote the access token to the file %s.' % filename
+
+
+def _main():
+  if len(sys.argv) != 2:
+    print ('Usage: %s <consumer secret>.\n\nThe consumer secret is an OAuth '
+           'concept and is obtained from the appengine running the dashboard.' %
+           sys.argv[0])
+    return
+
+  consumer_secret = sys.argv[1]
+  consumer = oauth.Consumer(CONSUMER_KEY, consumer_secret)
+
+  unauthorized_token = _request_unauthorized_token(consumer, REQUEST_TOKEN_URL)
+
+  _ask_user_to_authorize_us(unauthorized_token)
+
+  access_token_string = _request_access_token(consumer, unauthorized_token)
+
+  _write_access_token_to_file(access_token_string, 'access.token')
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  _main()