Reland of "Create rtc::AtomicInt POD struct."

Relands https://codereview.webrtc.org/1420043008/ with brace initializers
instead of constructors hoping that they won't introduce static
initializers.

BUG=
R=tommi@webrtc.org

Review URL: https://codereview.webrtc.org/1498953002 .

Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#10920}
diff --git a/webrtc/base/atomicops.h b/webrtc/base/atomicops.h
index a863566..b21bd99 100644
--- a/webrtc/base/atomicops.h
+++ b/webrtc/base/atomicops.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #endif  // defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
 
 namespace rtc {
+
 class AtomicOps {
  public:
 #if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
@@ -61,8 +62,50 @@
 #endif
 };
 
+// POD struct version of AtomicOps, prevents accidental non-atomic operator
+// usage (such as ++, -- or =). Functions are static, so that the AtomicInt::
+// prefix must be present in the code, clearly labeling the operations as
+// atomic.
+// Do not copy-initialize, since that performs non-atomic reads of value_. The
+// copy constructor needs to be present for brace initialization.
+struct AtomicInt {
+  AtomicInt() = delete;
+  // TODO(pbos): When MSVC allows brace initialization (or we move to
+  // std::atomic), remove copy constructor (or have it implicitly removed by
+  // std::atomic).
+  void operator=(const AtomicInt&) = delete;
 
+  // value_ is public to permit brace initialization. Should not be accessed
+  // directly.
+  volatile int value_;
 
+  // Atomically increments |i|, returns the resulting incremented value.
+  static int Increment(AtomicInt* i) {
+    return AtomicOps::Increment(&i->value_);
+  }
+
+  // Atomically decrements |i|, returns the resulting decremented value.
+  static int Decrement(AtomicInt* i) {
+    return AtomicOps::Decrement(&i->value_);
+  }
+
+  // Atomically loads |i|.
+  static int AcquireLoad(const AtomicInt* i) {
+    return AtomicOps::AcquireLoad(&i->value_);
+  }
+
+  // Atomically stores |value| in |i|.
+  static void ReleaseStore(AtomicInt* i, int value) {
+    AtomicOps::ReleaseStore(&i->value_, value);
+  }
+
+  // Attempts to compare-and-swaps |old_value| for |new_value| in |i| , returns
+  // |i|'s initial value. If equal to |old_value|, then the CAS succeeded,
+  // otherwise no operation is performed.
+  static int CompareAndSwap(AtomicInt* i, int old_value, int new_value) {
+    return AtomicOps::CompareAndSwap(&i->value_, old_value, new_value);
+  }
+};
 }
 
 #endif  // WEBRTC_BASE_ATOMICOPS_H_
diff --git a/webrtc/base/criticalsection.cc b/webrtc/base/criticalsection.cc
index 1f50c23..97322f4 100644
--- a/webrtc/base/criticalsection.cc
+++ b/webrtc/base/criticalsection.cc
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
   const struct timespec ts_null = {0};
 #endif
 
-  while (AtomicOps::CompareAndSwap(&lock_acquired, 0, 1)) {
+  while (AtomicInt::CompareAndSwap(&lock_acquired, 0, 1)) {
 #if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
     ::Sleep(0);
 #else
@@ -149,16 +149,13 @@
 }
 
 void GlobalLockPod::Unlock() {
-  int old_value = AtomicOps::CompareAndSwap(&lock_acquired, 1, 0);
+  int old_value = AtomicInt::CompareAndSwap(&lock_acquired, 1, 0);
   RTC_DCHECK_EQ(1, old_value) << "Unlock called without calling Lock first";
 }
 
-GlobalLock::GlobalLock() {
-  lock_acquired = 0;
-}
+GlobalLock::GlobalLock() : GlobalLockPod({{0}}) {}
 
-GlobalLockScope::GlobalLockScope(GlobalLockPod* lock)
-    : lock_(lock) {
+GlobalLockScope::GlobalLockScope(GlobalLockPod* lock) : lock_(lock) {
   lock_->Lock();
 }
 
diff --git a/webrtc/base/criticalsection.h b/webrtc/base/criticalsection.h
index ddbf857..ed3998b 100644
--- a/webrtc/base/criticalsection.h
+++ b/webrtc/base/criticalsection.h
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
 
   void Unlock() UNLOCK_FUNCTION();
 
-  volatile int lock_acquired;
+  AtomicInt lock_acquired;
 };
 
 class GlobalLock : public GlobalLockPod {
diff --git a/webrtc/base/refcount.h b/webrtc/base/refcount.h
index 55ce23a..f655602 100644
--- a/webrtc/base/refcount.h
+++ b/webrtc/base/refcount.h
@@ -29,78 +29,128 @@
 template <class T>
 class RefCountedObject : public T {
  public:
-  RefCountedObject() : ref_count_(0) {
-  }
+  RefCountedObject() : ref_count_({0}) {}
 
-  template<typename P>
-  explicit RefCountedObject(P p) : T(p), ref_count_(0) {
-  }
+  template <typename P>
+  explicit RefCountedObject(P p)
+      : T(p), ref_count_({0}) {}
 
-  template<typename P1, typename P2>
-  RefCountedObject(P1 p1, P2 p2) : T(p1, p2), ref_count_(0) {
-  }
+  template <typename P1, typename P2>
+  RefCountedObject(P1 p1, P2 p2)
+      : T(p1, p2), ref_count_({0}) {}
 
-  template<typename P1, typename P2, typename P3>
-  RefCountedObject(P1 p1, P2 p2, P3 p3) : T(p1, p2, p3), ref_count_(0) {
-  }
+  template <typename P1, typename P2, typename P3>
+  RefCountedObject(P1 p1, P2 p2, P3 p3)
+      : T(p1, p2, p3), ref_count_({0}) {}
 
-  template<typename P1, typename P2, typename P3, typename P4>
+  template <typename P1, typename P2, typename P3, typename P4>
   RefCountedObject(P1 p1, P2 p2, P3 p3, P4 p4)
-      : T(p1, p2, p3, p4), ref_count_(0) {
-  }
+      : T(p1, p2, p3, p4), ref_count_({0}) {}
 
-  template<typename P1, typename P2, typename P3, typename P4, typename P5>
+  template <typename P1, typename P2, typename P3, typename P4, typename P5>
   RefCountedObject(P1 p1, P2 p2, P3 p3, P4 p4, P5 p5)
-      : T(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5), ref_count_(0) {
-  }
+      : T(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5), ref_count_({0}) {}
 
-  template<typename P1, typename P2, typename P3, typename P4, typename P5,
-           typename P6>
+  template <typename P1,
+            typename P2,
+            typename P3,
+            typename P4,
+            typename P5,
+            typename P6>
   RefCountedObject(P1 p1, P2 p2, P3 p3, P4 p4, P5 p5, P6 p6)
-      : T(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6), ref_count_(0) {
-  }
+      : T(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6), ref_count_({0}) {}
 
-  template<typename P1, typename P2, typename P3, typename P4, typename P5,
-           typename P6, typename P7>
+  template <typename P1,
+            typename P2,
+            typename P3,
+            typename P4,
+            typename P5,
+            typename P6,
+            typename P7>
   RefCountedObject(P1 p1, P2 p2, P3 p3, P4 p4, P5 p5, P6 p6, P7 p7)
-      : T(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7), ref_count_(0) {
-  }
+      : T(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7), ref_count_({0}) {}
 
-  template<typename P1, typename P2, typename P3, typename P4, typename P5,
-           typename P6, typename P7, typename P8>
+  template <typename P1,
+            typename P2,
+            typename P3,
+            typename P4,
+            typename P5,
+            typename P6,
+            typename P7,
+            typename P8>
   RefCountedObject(P1 p1, P2 p2, P3 p3, P4 p4, P5 p5, P6 p6, P7 p7, P8 p8)
-      : T(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8), ref_count_(0) {
-  }
+      : T(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8), ref_count_({0}) {}
 
-  template<typename P1, typename P2, typename P3, typename P4, typename P5,
-           typename P6, typename P7, typename P8, typename P9>
-  RefCountedObject(
-      P1 p1, P2 p2, P3 p3, P4 p4, P5 p5, P6 p6, P7 p7, P8 p8, P9 p9)
-  : T(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9), ref_count_(0) {
-  }
+  template <typename P1,
+            typename P2,
+            typename P3,
+            typename P4,
+            typename P5,
+            typename P6,
+            typename P7,
+            typename P8,
+            typename P9>
+  RefCountedObject(P1 p1,
+                   P2 p2,
+                   P3 p3,
+                   P4 p4,
+                   P5 p5,
+                   P6 p6,
+                   P7 p7,
+                   P8 p8,
+                   P9 p9)
+      : T(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9), ref_count_({0}) {}
 
-  template<typename P1, typename P2, typename P3, typename P4, typename P5,
-           typename P6, typename P7, typename P8, typename P9, typename P10>
-  RefCountedObject(
-      P1 p1, P2 p2, P3 p3, P4 p4, P5 p5, P6 p6, P7 p7, P8 p8, P9 p9, P10 p10)
-  : T(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9, p10), ref_count_(0) {
-  }
+  template <typename P1,
+            typename P2,
+            typename P3,
+            typename P4,
+            typename P5,
+            typename P6,
+            typename P7,
+            typename P8,
+            typename P9,
+            typename P10>
+  RefCountedObject(P1 p1,
+                   P2 p2,
+                   P3 p3,
+                   P4 p4,
+                   P5 p5,
+                   P6 p6,
+                   P7 p7,
+                   P8 p8,
+                   P9 p9,
+                   P10 p10)
+      : T(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9, p10), ref_count_({0}) {}
 
-  template<typename P1, typename P2, typename P3, typename P4, typename P5,
-           typename P6, typename P7, typename P8, typename P9, typename P10,
-           typename P11>
-  RefCountedObject(
-      P1 p1, P2 p2, P3 p3, P4 p4, P5 p5, P6 p6, P7 p7, P8 p8, P9 p9, P10 p10,
-      P11 p11)
-  : T(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9, p10, p11), ref_count_(0) {
-  }
+  template <typename P1,
+            typename P2,
+            typename P3,
+            typename P4,
+            typename P5,
+            typename P6,
+            typename P7,
+            typename P8,
+            typename P9,
+            typename P10,
+            typename P11>
+  RefCountedObject(P1 p1,
+                   P2 p2,
+                   P3 p3,
+                   P4 p4,
+                   P5 p5,
+                   P6 p6,
+                   P7 p7,
+                   P8 p8,
+                   P9 p9,
+                   P10 p10,
+                   P11 p11)
+      : T(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9, p10, p11), ref_count_({0}) {}
 
-  virtual int AddRef() const {
-    return AtomicOps::Increment(&ref_count_);
-  }
+  virtual int AddRef() const { return AtomicInt::Increment(&ref_count_); }
 
   virtual int Release() const {
-    int count = AtomicOps::Decrement(&ref_count_);
+    int count = AtomicInt::Decrement(&ref_count_);
     if (!count) {
       delete this;
     }
@@ -114,14 +164,14 @@
   // barrier needed for the owning thread to act on the object, knowing that it
   // has exclusive access to the object.
   virtual bool HasOneRef() const {
-    return AtomicOps::AcquireLoad(&ref_count_) == 1;
+    return AtomicInt::AcquireLoad(&ref_count_) == 1;
   }
 
  protected:
   virtual ~RefCountedObject() {
   }
 
-  mutable volatile int ref_count_;
+  mutable AtomicInt ref_count_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace rtc