Introduce webrtc::TaskQueue and TaskQueueFactory interfaces

Bug: webrtc:10191
Change-Id: Ia2fff34cb260d904f25f7263051695f1c004a53b
Reviewed-on: https://webrtc-review.googlesource.com/c/117360
Commit-Queue: Danil Chapovalov <danilchap@webrtc.org>
Reviewed-by: Karl Wiberg <kwiberg@webrtc.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#26295}
diff --git a/api/task_queue/task_queue_base.h b/api/task_queue/task_queue_base.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5163fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/task_queue/task_queue_base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright 2019 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
+ *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+#ifndef API_TASK_QUEUE_TASK_QUEUE_BASE_H_
+#define API_TASK_QUEUE_TASK_QUEUE_BASE_H_
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "api/task_queue/queued_task.h"
+
+namespace webrtc {
+
+// Asynchronously executes tasks in a way that guarantees that they're executed
+// in FIFO order and that tasks never overlap. Tasks may always execute on the
+// same worker thread and they may not. To DCHECK that tasks are executing on a
+// known task queue, use IsCurrent().
+class TaskQueueBase {
+ public:
+  // Starts destruction of the task queue.
+  // On return ensures no task are running and no new tasks are able to start
+  // on the task queue.
+  // Responsible for deallocation. Deallocation may happen syncrhoniously during
+  // Delete or asynchronously after Delete returns.
+  // Code not running on the TaskQueue should not make any assumption when
+  // TaskQueue is deallocated and thus should not call any methods after Delete.
+  // Code running on the TaskQueue should not call Delete, but can assume
+  // TaskQueue still exists and may call other methods, e.g. PostTask.
+  virtual void Delete() = 0;
+
+  // Schedules a task to execute. Tasks are executed in FIFO order.
+  // If |task->Run()| returns true, task is deleted on the task queue
+  // before next QueuedTask starts executing.
+  // When a TaskQueue is deleted, pending tasks will not be executed but they
+  // will be deleted. The deletion of tasks may happen synchronously on the
+  // TaskQueue or it may happen asynchronously after TaskQueue is deleted.
+  // This may vary from one implementation to the next so assumptions about
+  // lifetimes of pending tasks should not be made.
+  virtual void PostTask(std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask> task) = 0;
+
+  // Schedules a task to execute a specified number of milliseconds from when
+  // the call is made. The precision should be considered as "best effort"
+  // and in some cases, such as on Windows when all high precision timers have
+  // been used up, can be off by as much as 15 millseconds.
+  virtual void PostDelayedTask(std::unique_ptr<QueuedTask> task,
+                               uint32_t milliseconds) = 0;
+
+  // Until all TaskQueue implementations switch to  using CurrentTaskQueueSetter
+  // below, this function may return nullptr even if code is executed by a
+  // TaskQueue. Keep using rtc::TaskQueue::Current() until bugs.webrtc.org/10191
+  // is resolved.
+  static TaskQueueBase* Current();
+  bool IsCurrent() const { return Current() == this; }
+
+ protected:
+  class CurrentTaskQueueSetter {
+   public:
+    explicit CurrentTaskQueueSetter(TaskQueueBase* task_queue);
+    CurrentTaskQueueSetter(const CurrentTaskQueueSetter&) = delete;
+    CurrentTaskQueueSetter& operator=(const CurrentTaskQueueSetter&) = delete;
+    ~CurrentTaskQueueSetter();
+
+   private:
+    TaskQueueBase* const previous_;
+  };
+
+  // Users of the TaskQueue should call Delete instead of directly deleting
+  // this object.
+  virtual ~TaskQueueBase() = default;
+};
+
+struct TaskQueueDeleter {
+  void operator()(TaskQueueBase* task_queue) const { task_queue->Delete(); }
+};
+
+}  // namespace webrtc
+
+#endif  // API_TASK_QUEUE_TASK_QUEUE_BASE_H_