Adds trunk/talk folder of revision 359 from libjingles google code to
trunk/talk


git-svn-id: http://webrtc.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@4318 4adac7df-926f-26a2-2b94-8c16560cd09d
diff --git a/talk/base/stringencode.h b/talk/base/stringencode.h
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/talk/base/stringencode.h
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+/*
+ * libjingle
+ * Copyright 2004, Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
+ * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef TALK_BASE_STRINGENCODE_H_
+#define TALK_BASE_STRINGENCODE_H_
+
+#include <string>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "talk/base/common.h"
+
+namespace talk_base {
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// String Encoding Utilities
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Convert an unsigned value to it's utf8 representation.  Returns the length
+// of the encoded string, or 0 if the encoding is longer than buflen - 1.
+size_t utf8_encode(char* buffer, size_t buflen, unsigned long value);
+// Decode the utf8 encoded value pointed to by source.  Returns the number of
+// bytes used by the encoding, or 0 if the encoding is invalid.
+size_t utf8_decode(const char* source, size_t srclen, unsigned long* value);
+
+// Escaping prefixes illegal characters with the escape character.  Compact, but
+// illegal characters still appear in the string.
+size_t escape(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+              const char * source, size_t srclen,
+              const char * illegal, char escape);
+// Note: in-place unescaping (buffer == source) is allowed.
+size_t unescape(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+                const char * source, size_t srclen,
+                char escape);
+
+// Encoding replaces illegal characters with the escape character and 2 hex
+// chars, so it's a little less compact than escape, but completely removes
+// illegal characters.  note that hex digits should not be used as illegal
+// characters.
+size_t encode(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+              const char * source, size_t srclen,
+              const char * illegal, char escape);
+// Note: in-place decoding (buffer == source) is allowed.
+size_t decode(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+              const char * source, size_t srclen,
+              char escape);
+
+// Returns a list of characters that may be unsafe for use in the name of a
+// file, suitable for passing to the 'illegal' member of escape or encode.
+const char* unsafe_filename_characters();
+
+// url_encode is an encode operation with a predefined set of illegal characters
+// and escape character (for use in URLs, obviously).
+size_t url_encode(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+                  const char * source, size_t srclen);
+// Note: in-place decoding (buffer == source) is allowed.
+size_t url_decode(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+                  const char * source, size_t srclen);
+
+// html_encode prevents data embedded in html from containing markup.
+size_t html_encode(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+                   const char * source, size_t srclen);
+// Note: in-place decoding (buffer == source) is allowed.
+size_t html_decode(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+                   const char * source, size_t srclen);
+
+// xml_encode makes data suitable for inside xml attributes and values.
+size_t xml_encode(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+                  const char * source, size_t srclen);
+// Note: in-place decoding (buffer == source) is allowed.
+size_t xml_decode(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+                  const char * source, size_t srclen);
+
+// Convert an unsigned value from 0 to 15 to the hex character equivalent...
+char hex_encode(unsigned char val);
+// ...and vice-versa.
+bool hex_decode(char ch, unsigned char* val);
+
+// hex_encode shows the hex representation of binary data in ascii.
+size_t hex_encode(char* buffer, size_t buflen,
+                  const char* source, size_t srclen);
+
+// hex_encode, but separate each byte representation with a delimiter.
+// |delimiter| == 0 means no delimiter
+// If the buffer is too short, we return 0
+size_t hex_encode_with_delimiter(char* buffer, size_t buflen,
+                                 const char* source, size_t srclen,
+                                 char delimiter);
+
+// Helper functions for hex_encode.
+std::string hex_encode(const char* source, size_t srclen);
+std::string hex_encode_with_delimiter(const char* source, size_t srclen,
+                                      char delimiter);
+
+// hex_decode converts ascii hex to binary.
+size_t hex_decode(char* buffer, size_t buflen,
+                  const char* source, size_t srclen);
+
+// hex_decode, assuming that there is a delimiter between every byte
+// pair.
+// |delimiter| == 0 means no delimiter
+// If the buffer is too short or the data is invalid, we return 0.
+size_t hex_decode_with_delimiter(char* buffer, size_t buflen,
+                                 const char* source, size_t srclen,
+                                 char delimiter);
+
+// Helper functions for hex_decode.
+size_t hex_decode(char* buffer, size_t buflen, const std::string& source);
+size_t hex_decode_with_delimiter(char* buffer, size_t buflen,
+                                 const std::string& source, char delimiter);
+
+// Apply any suitable string transform (including the ones above) to an STL
+// string.  Stack-allocated temporary space is used for the transformation,
+// so value and source may refer to the same string.
+typedef size_t (*Transform)(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+                            const char * source, size_t srclen);
+size_t transform(std::string& value, size_t maxlen, const std::string& source,
+                 Transform t);
+
+// Return the result of applying transform t to source.
+std::string s_transform(const std::string& source, Transform t);
+
+// Convenience wrappers.
+inline std::string s_url_encode(const std::string& source) {
+  return s_transform(source, url_encode);
+}
+inline std::string s_url_decode(const std::string& source) {
+  return s_transform(source, url_decode);
+}
+
+// Splits the source string into multiple fields separated by delimiter,
+// with duplicates of delimiter creating empty fields.
+size_t split(const std::string& source, char delimiter,
+             std::vector<std::string>* fields);
+
+// Splits the source string into multiple fields separated by delimiter,
+// with duplicates of delimiter ignored.  Trailing delimiter ignored.
+size_t tokenize(const std::string& source, char delimiter,
+                std::vector<std::string>* fields);
+
+// Tokenize and append the tokens to fields. Return the new size of fields.
+size_t tokenize_append(const std::string& source, char delimiter,
+                       std::vector<std::string>* fields);
+
+// Splits the source string into multiple fields separated by delimiter, with
+// duplicates of delimiter ignored. Trailing delimiter ignored. A substring in
+// between the start_mark and the end_mark is treated as a single field. Return
+// the size of fields. For example, if source is "filename
+// \"/Library/Application Support/media content.txt\"", delimiter is ' ', and
+// the start_mark and end_mark are '"', this method returns two fields:
+// "filename" and "/Library/Application Support/media content.txt".
+size_t tokenize(const std::string& source, char delimiter, char start_mark,
+                char end_mark, std::vector<std::string>* fields);
+
+// Safe sprintf to std::string
+//void sprintf(std::string& value, size_t maxlen, const char * format, ...)
+//     PRINTF_FORMAT(3);
+
+// Convert arbitrary values to/from a string.
+
+template <class T>
+static bool ToString(const T &t, std::string* s) {
+  ASSERT(NULL != s);
+  std::ostringstream oss;
+  oss << std::boolalpha << t;
+  *s = oss.str();
+  return !oss.fail();
+}
+
+template <class T>
+static bool FromString(const std::string& s, T* t) {
+  ASSERT(NULL != t);
+  std::istringstream iss(s);
+  iss >> std::boolalpha >> *t;
+  return !iss.fail();
+}
+
+// Inline versions of the string conversion routines.
+
+template<typename T>
+static inline std::string ToString(const T& val) {
+  std::string str; ToString(val, &str); return str;
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+static inline T FromString(const std::string& str) {
+  T val; FromString(str, &val); return val;
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+static inline T FromString(const T& defaultValue, const std::string& str) {
+  T val(defaultValue); FromString(str, &val); return val;
+}
+
+// simple function to strip out characters which shouldn't be
+// used in filenames
+char make_char_safe_for_filename(char c);
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+}  // namespace talk_base
+
+#endif  // TALK_BASE_STRINGENCODE_H__