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Greg Kroah-Hartmanb2441312017-11-01 15:07:57 +01001/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002#ifndef _LINUX_LIST_H
3#define _LINUX_LIST_H
4
Chris Metcalfde5d9bf2010-07-02 13:41:14 -04005#include <linux/types.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006#include <linux/stddef.h>
Randy Dunlapc9cf5522006-06-27 02:53:52 -07007#include <linux/poison.h>
Linus Torvaldse66eed62011-05-19 14:15:29 -07008#include <linux/const.h>
Masahiro Yamada8b21d9c2014-10-13 15:51:30 -07009#include <linux/kernel.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070010
11/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012 * Simple doubly linked list implementation.
13 *
14 * Some of the internal functions ("__xxx") are useful when
15 * manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as
16 * sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can
17 * generate better code by using them directly rather than
18 * using the generic single-entry routines.
19 */
20
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
22
23#define LIST_HEAD(name) \
24 struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
25
Zach Brown490d6ab2006-02-03 03:03:56 -080026static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
27{
Paul E. McKenney2f073842015-10-12 16:56:42 -070028 WRITE_ONCE(list->next, list);
Zach Brown490d6ab2006-02-03 03:03:56 -080029 list->prev = list;
30}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031
Kees Cookd7c81672016-08-17 14:42:08 -070032#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST
33extern bool __list_add_valid(struct list_head *new,
34 struct list_head *prev,
35 struct list_head *next);
Kees Cook0cd340d2016-08-17 14:42:10 -070036extern bool __list_del_entry_valid(struct list_head *entry);
Kees Cookd7c81672016-08-17 14:42:08 -070037#else
38static inline bool __list_add_valid(struct list_head *new,
39 struct list_head *prev,
40 struct list_head *next)
41{
42 return true;
43}
Kees Cook0cd340d2016-08-17 14:42:10 -070044static inline bool __list_del_entry_valid(struct list_head *entry)
45{
46 return true;
47}
Kees Cookd7c81672016-08-17 14:42:08 -070048#endif
49
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070050/*
51 * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
52 *
53 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
54 * the prev/next entries already!
55 */
56static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
57 struct list_head *prev,
58 struct list_head *next)
59{
Kees Cookd7c81672016-08-17 14:42:08 -070060 if (!__list_add_valid(new, prev, next))
61 return;
62
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070063 next->prev = new;
64 new->next = next;
65 new->prev = prev;
Paul E. McKenney1c97be62015-09-20 22:02:17 -070066 WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, new);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070067}
68
69/**
70 * list_add - add a new entry
71 * @new: new entry to be added
72 * @head: list head to add it after
73 *
74 * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
75 * This is good for implementing stacks.
76 */
77static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
78{
79 __list_add(new, head, head->next);
80}
Dave Jones199a9af2006-09-29 01:59:00 -070081
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070082
83/**
84 * list_add_tail - add a new entry
85 * @new: new entry to be added
86 * @head: list head to add it before
87 *
88 * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
89 * This is useful for implementing queues.
90 */
91static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
92{
93 __list_add(new, head->prev, head);
94}
95
96/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070097 * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
98 * point to each other.
99 *
100 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
101 * the prev/next entries already!
102 */
103static inline void __list_del(struct list_head * prev, struct list_head * next)
104{
105 next->prev = prev;
Paul E. McKenney7f5f8732015-09-18 08:45:22 -0700106 WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, next);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700107}
108
109/**
110 * list_del - deletes entry from list.
111 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800112 * Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this, the entry is
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113 * in an undefined state.
114 */
Linus Torvalds3c18d4d2011-02-18 11:32:28 -0800115static inline void __list_del_entry(struct list_head *entry)
116{
Kees Cook0cd340d2016-08-17 14:42:10 -0700117 if (!__list_del_entry_valid(entry))
118 return;
119
Linus Torvalds3c18d4d2011-02-18 11:32:28 -0800120 __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
121}
122
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700123static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
124{
Kees Cook0cd340d2016-08-17 14:42:10 -0700125 __list_del_entry(entry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700126 entry->next = LIST_POISON1;
127 entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
128}
129
130/**
Oleg Nesterov54e73772006-06-23 02:05:54 -0700131 * list_replace - replace old entry by new one
132 * @old : the element to be replaced
133 * @new : the new element to insert
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800134 *
135 * If @old was empty, it will be overwritten.
Oleg Nesterov54e73772006-06-23 02:05:54 -0700136 */
137static inline void list_replace(struct list_head *old,
138 struct list_head *new)
139{
140 new->next = old->next;
141 new->next->prev = new;
142 new->prev = old->prev;
143 new->prev->next = new;
144}
145
146static inline void list_replace_init(struct list_head *old,
147 struct list_head *new)
148{
149 list_replace(old, new);
150 INIT_LIST_HEAD(old);
151}
152
Robert P. J. Day45f8bde2007-01-26 00:57:09 -0800153/**
Dan Williamse900a912019-05-14 15:41:28 -0700154 * list_swap - replace entry1 with entry2 and re-add entry1 at entry2's position
155 * @entry1: the location to place entry2
156 * @entry2: the location to place entry1
157 */
158static inline void list_swap(struct list_head *entry1,
159 struct list_head *entry2)
160{
161 struct list_head *pos = entry2->prev;
162
163 list_del(entry2);
164 list_replace(entry1, entry2);
165 if (pos == entry1)
166 pos = entry2;
167 list_add(entry1, pos);
168}
169
170/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171 * list_del_init - deletes entry from list and reinitialize it.
172 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
173 */
174static inline void list_del_init(struct list_head *entry)
175{
Linus Torvalds3c18d4d2011-02-18 11:32:28 -0800176 __list_del_entry(entry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177 INIT_LIST_HEAD(entry);
178}
179
180/**
181 * list_move - delete from one list and add as another's head
182 * @list: the entry to move
183 * @head: the head that will precede our entry
184 */
185static inline void list_move(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
186{
Linus Torvalds3c18d4d2011-02-18 11:32:28 -0800187 __list_del_entry(list);
Daniel Walker78db2ad2007-05-12 16:28:35 -0700188 list_add(list, head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700189}
190
191/**
192 * list_move_tail - delete from one list and add as another's tail
193 * @list: the entry to move
194 * @head: the head that will follow our entry
195 */
196static inline void list_move_tail(struct list_head *list,
197 struct list_head *head)
198{
Linus Torvalds3c18d4d2011-02-18 11:32:28 -0800199 __list_del_entry(list);
Daniel Walker78db2ad2007-05-12 16:28:35 -0700200 list_add_tail(list, head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700201}
202
203/**
Christian Königdf2fc432018-09-13 11:17:23 +0200204 * list_bulk_move_tail - move a subsection of a list to its tail
205 * @head: the head that will follow our entry
206 * @first: first entry to move
207 * @last: last entry to move, can be the same as first
208 *
209 * Move all entries between @first and including @last before @head.
210 * All three entries must belong to the same linked list.
211 */
212static inline void list_bulk_move_tail(struct list_head *head,
213 struct list_head *first,
214 struct list_head *last)
215{
216 first->prev->next = last->next;
217 last->next->prev = first->prev;
218
219 head->prev->next = first;
220 first->prev = head->prev;
221
222 last->next = head;
223 head->prev = last;
224}
225
226/**
Randy Dunlapb7365232019-03-28 20:44:05 -0700227 * list_is_first -- tests whether @list is the first entry in list @head
Mel Gorman70b44592019-03-05 15:44:54 -0800228 * @list: the entry to test
229 * @head: the head of the list
230 */
231static inline int list_is_first(const struct list_head *list,
232 const struct list_head *head)
233{
234 return list->prev == head;
235}
236
237/**
Shailabh Nagare8f4d972006-07-14 00:24:35 -0700238 * list_is_last - tests whether @list is the last entry in list @head
239 * @list: the entry to test
240 * @head: the head of the list
241 */
242static inline int list_is_last(const struct list_head *list,
243 const struct list_head *head)
244{
245 return list->next == head;
246}
247
248/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700249 * list_empty - tests whether a list is empty
250 * @head: the list to test.
251 */
252static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)
253{
Paul E. McKenney1658d352015-09-20 17:03:16 -0700254 return READ_ONCE(head->next) == head;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700255}
256
257/**
Randy Dunlapfe96e572006-06-25 05:47:42 -0700258 * list_empty_careful - tests whether a list is empty and not being modified
259 * @head: the list to test
260 *
261 * Description:
262 * tests whether a list is empty _and_ checks that no other CPU might be
263 * in the process of modifying either member (next or prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700264 *
265 * NOTE: using list_empty_careful() without synchronization
266 * can only be safe if the only activity that can happen
267 * to the list entry is list_del_init(). Eg. it cannot be used
268 * if another CPU could re-list_add() it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700269 */
270static inline int list_empty_careful(const struct list_head *head)
271{
272 struct list_head *next = head->next;
273 return (next == head) && (next == head->prev);
274}
275
Masami Hiramatsu99602572008-04-28 02:14:27 -0700276/**
Frederic Weisbecker5908cdc2010-01-09 20:53:14 +0100277 * list_rotate_left - rotate the list to the left
278 * @head: the head of the list
279 */
280static inline void list_rotate_left(struct list_head *head)
281{
282 struct list_head *first;
283
284 if (!list_empty(head)) {
285 first = head->next;
286 list_move_tail(first, head);
287 }
288}
289
290/**
Tobin C. Hardinga16b5382019-05-13 17:15:59 -0700291 * list_rotate_to_front() - Rotate list to specific item.
292 * @list: The desired new front of the list.
293 * @head: The head of the list.
294 *
295 * Rotates list so that @list becomes the new front of the list.
296 */
297static inline void list_rotate_to_front(struct list_head *list,
298 struct list_head *head)
299{
300 /*
301 * Deletes the list head from the list denoted by @head and
302 * places it as the tail of @list, this effectively rotates the
303 * list so that @list is at the front.
304 */
305 list_move_tail(head, list);
306}
307
308/**
Masami Hiramatsu99602572008-04-28 02:14:27 -0700309 * list_is_singular - tests whether a list has just one entry.
310 * @head: the list to test.
311 */
312static inline int list_is_singular(const struct list_head *head)
313{
314 return !list_empty(head) && (head->next == head->prev);
315}
316
Luis R. Rodriguez00e8a4d2008-08-06 13:28:54 -0700317static inline void __list_cut_position(struct list_head *list,
318 struct list_head *head, struct list_head *entry)
319{
320 struct list_head *new_first = entry->next;
321 list->next = head->next;
322 list->next->prev = list;
323 list->prev = entry;
324 entry->next = list;
325 head->next = new_first;
326 new_first->prev = head;
327}
328
329/**
330 * list_cut_position - cut a list into two
331 * @list: a new list to add all removed entries
332 * @head: a list with entries
333 * @entry: an entry within head, could be the head itself
334 * and if so we won't cut the list
335 *
336 * This helper moves the initial part of @head, up to and
337 * including @entry, from @head to @list. You should
338 * pass on @entry an element you know is on @head. @list
339 * should be an empty list or a list you do not care about
340 * losing its data.
341 *
342 */
343static inline void list_cut_position(struct list_head *list,
344 struct list_head *head, struct list_head *entry)
345{
346 if (list_empty(head))
347 return;
348 if (list_is_singular(head) &&
349 (head->next != entry && head != entry))
350 return;
351 if (entry == head)
352 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
353 else
354 __list_cut_position(list, head, entry);
355}
356
Edward Cree4ce00172018-07-02 16:13:40 +0100357/**
358 * list_cut_before - cut a list into two, before given entry
359 * @list: a new list to add all removed entries
360 * @head: a list with entries
361 * @entry: an entry within head, could be the head itself
362 *
363 * This helper moves the initial part of @head, up to but
364 * excluding @entry, from @head to @list. You should pass
365 * in @entry an element you know is on @head. @list should
366 * be an empty list or a list you do not care about losing
367 * its data.
368 * If @entry == @head, all entries on @head are moved to
369 * @list.
370 */
371static inline void list_cut_before(struct list_head *list,
372 struct list_head *head,
373 struct list_head *entry)
374{
375 if (head->next == entry) {
376 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
377 return;
378 }
379 list->next = head->next;
380 list->next->prev = list;
381 list->prev = entry->prev;
382 list->prev->next = list;
383 head->next = entry;
384 entry->prev = head;
385}
386
Robert P. J. Day95d8c362008-04-29 00:59:29 -0700387static inline void __list_splice(const struct list_head *list,
Luis R. Rodriguez7d283ae2008-08-06 15:21:26 -0700388 struct list_head *prev,
389 struct list_head *next)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700390{
391 struct list_head *first = list->next;
392 struct list_head *last = list->prev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700393
Luis R. Rodriguez7d283ae2008-08-06 15:21:26 -0700394 first->prev = prev;
395 prev->next = first;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700396
Luis R. Rodriguez7d283ae2008-08-06 15:21:26 -0700397 last->next = next;
398 next->prev = last;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700399}
400
401/**
Luis R. Rodriguez7d283ae2008-08-06 15:21:26 -0700402 * list_splice - join two lists, this is designed for stacks
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700403 * @list: the new list to add.
404 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
405 */
Robert P. J. Day95d8c362008-04-29 00:59:29 -0700406static inline void list_splice(const struct list_head *list,
407 struct list_head *head)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700408{
409 if (!list_empty(list))
Luis R. Rodriguez7d283ae2008-08-06 15:21:26 -0700410 __list_splice(list, head, head->next);
411}
412
413/**
414 * list_splice_tail - join two lists, each list being a queue
415 * @list: the new list to add.
416 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
417 */
418static inline void list_splice_tail(struct list_head *list,
419 struct list_head *head)
420{
421 if (!list_empty(list))
422 __list_splice(list, head->prev, head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700423}
424
425/**
426 * list_splice_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list.
427 * @list: the new list to add.
428 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
429 *
430 * The list at @list is reinitialised
431 */
432static inline void list_splice_init(struct list_head *list,
433 struct list_head *head)
434{
435 if (!list_empty(list)) {
Luis R. Rodriguez7d283ae2008-08-06 15:21:26 -0700436 __list_splice(list, head, head->next);
437 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
438 }
439}
440
441/**
Randy Dunlap6724cce2008-08-08 13:56:20 -0700442 * list_splice_tail_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list
Luis R. Rodriguez7d283ae2008-08-06 15:21:26 -0700443 * @list: the new list to add.
444 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
445 *
Randy Dunlap6724cce2008-08-08 13:56:20 -0700446 * Each of the lists is a queue.
Luis R. Rodriguez7d283ae2008-08-06 15:21:26 -0700447 * The list at @list is reinitialised
448 */
449static inline void list_splice_tail_init(struct list_head *list,
450 struct list_head *head)
451{
452 if (!list_empty(list)) {
453 __list_splice(list, head->prev, head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700454 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
455 }
456}
457
458/**
459 * list_entry - get the struct for this entry
460 * @ptr: the &struct list_head pointer.
461 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
Andrey Utkin3943f422014-11-14 05:09:55 +0400462 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700463 */
464#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
465 container_of(ptr, type, member)
466
467/**
Pavel Emelianovb5e61812007-05-08 00:30:19 -0700468 * list_first_entry - get the first element from a list
469 * @ptr: the list head to take the element from.
470 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
Andrey Utkin3943f422014-11-14 05:09:55 +0400471 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
Pavel Emelianovb5e61812007-05-08 00:30:19 -0700472 *
473 * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
474 */
475#define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) \
476 list_entry((ptr)->next, type, member)
477
478/**
Oleg Nesterov93be3c22013-11-12 15:10:03 -0800479 * list_last_entry - get the last element from a list
480 * @ptr: the list head to take the element from.
481 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
Andrey Utkin3943f422014-11-14 05:09:55 +0400482 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
Oleg Nesterov93be3c22013-11-12 15:10:03 -0800483 *
484 * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
485 */
486#define list_last_entry(ptr, type, member) \
487 list_entry((ptr)->prev, type, member)
488
489/**
Jiri Pirko6d7581e2013-05-29 05:02:56 +0000490 * list_first_entry_or_null - get the first element from a list
491 * @ptr: the list head to take the element from.
492 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
Andrey Utkin3943f422014-11-14 05:09:55 +0400493 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
Jiri Pirko6d7581e2013-05-29 05:02:56 +0000494 *
495 * Note that if the list is empty, it returns NULL.
496 */
Chris Wilson12adfd82016-07-23 19:27:50 +0100497#define list_first_entry_or_null(ptr, type, member) ({ \
498 struct list_head *head__ = (ptr); \
499 struct list_head *pos__ = READ_ONCE(head__->next); \
500 pos__ != head__ ? list_entry(pos__, type, member) : NULL; \
501})
Jiri Pirko6d7581e2013-05-29 05:02:56 +0000502
503/**
Oleg Nesterov008208c2013-11-12 15:10:01 -0800504 * list_next_entry - get the next element in list
505 * @pos: the type * to cursor
Andrey Utkin3943f422014-11-14 05:09:55 +0400506 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
Oleg Nesterov008208c2013-11-12 15:10:01 -0800507 */
508#define list_next_entry(pos, member) \
509 list_entry((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member)
510
511/**
512 * list_prev_entry - get the prev element in list
513 * @pos: the type * to cursor
Andrey Utkin3943f422014-11-14 05:09:55 +0400514 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
Oleg Nesterov008208c2013-11-12 15:10:01 -0800515 */
516#define list_prev_entry(pos, member) \
517 list_entry((pos)->member.prev, typeof(*(pos)), member)
518
519/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700520 * list_for_each - iterate over a list
Randy Dunlap8e3a67a2006-06-25 05:47:43 -0700521 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700522 * @head: the head for your list.
523 */
524#define list_for_each(pos, head) \
Linus Torvaldse66eed62011-05-19 14:15:29 -0700525 for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526
527/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700528 * list_for_each_prev - iterate over a list backwards
Randy Dunlap8e3a67a2006-06-25 05:47:43 -0700529 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700530 * @head: the head for your list.
531 */
532#define list_for_each_prev(pos, head) \
Linus Torvaldse66eed62011-05-19 14:15:29 -0700533 for (pos = (head)->prev; pos != (head); pos = pos->prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700534
535/**
Randy Dunlapfe96e572006-06-25 05:47:42 -0700536 * list_for_each_safe - iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry
Randy Dunlap8e3a67a2006-06-25 05:47:43 -0700537 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700538 * @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
539 * @head: the head for your list.
540 */
541#define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
542 for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); \
543 pos = n, n = pos->next)
544
545/**
Randy Dunlap8f731f72007-10-18 23:39:28 -0700546 * list_for_each_prev_safe - iterate over a list backwards safe against removal of list entry
Denis V. Lunev37c42522007-10-16 23:29:53 -0700547 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
548 * @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
549 * @head: the head for your list.
550 */
551#define list_for_each_prev_safe(pos, n, head) \
552 for (pos = (head)->prev, n = pos->prev; \
Linus Torvaldse66eed62011-05-19 14:15:29 -0700553 pos != (head); \
Denis V. Lunev37c42522007-10-16 23:29:53 -0700554 pos = n, n = pos->prev)
555
556/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700557 * list_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
Randy Dunlap8e3a67a2006-06-25 05:47:43 -0700558 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700559 * @head: the head for your list.
Andrey Utkin3943f422014-11-14 05:09:55 +0400560 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700561 */
562#define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) \
Oleg Nesterov93be3c22013-11-12 15:10:03 -0800563 for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member); \
Oleg Nesterov8120e2e2013-11-12 15:10:02 -0800564 &pos->member != (head); \
565 pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700566
567/**
568 * list_for_each_entry_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type.
Randy Dunlap8e3a67a2006-06-25 05:47:43 -0700569 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700570 * @head: the head for your list.
Andrey Utkin3943f422014-11-14 05:09:55 +0400571 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700572 */
573#define list_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, head, member) \
Oleg Nesterov93be3c22013-11-12 15:10:03 -0800574 for (pos = list_last_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member); \
Oleg Nesterov8120e2e2013-11-12 15:10:02 -0800575 &pos->member != (head); \
576 pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700577
578/**
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800579 * list_prepare_entry - prepare a pos entry for use in list_for_each_entry_continue()
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700580 * @pos: the type * to use as a start point
581 * @head: the head of the list
Andrey Utkin3943f422014-11-14 05:09:55 +0400582 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
Randy Dunlapfe96e572006-06-25 05:47:42 -0700583 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800584 * Prepares a pos entry for use as a start point in list_for_each_entry_continue().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700585 */
586#define list_prepare_entry(pos, head, member) \
587 ((pos) ? : list_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member))
588
589/**
Randy Dunlapfe96e572006-06-25 05:47:42 -0700590 * list_for_each_entry_continue - continue iteration over list of given type
Randy Dunlap8e3a67a2006-06-25 05:47:43 -0700591 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700592 * @head: the head for your list.
Andrey Utkin3943f422014-11-14 05:09:55 +0400593 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
Randy Dunlapfe96e572006-06-25 05:47:42 -0700594 *
595 * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
596 * the current position.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700597 */
598#define list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, member) \
Oleg Nesterov8120e2e2013-11-12 15:10:02 -0800599 for (pos = list_next_entry(pos, member); \
600 &pos->member != (head); \
601 pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700602
603/**
Pavel Emelyanov768f35912007-09-18 13:20:41 -0700604 * list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse - iterate backwards from the given point
605 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
606 * @head: the head for your list.
Andrey Utkin3943f422014-11-14 05:09:55 +0400607 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
Pavel Emelyanov768f35912007-09-18 13:20:41 -0700608 *
609 * Start to iterate over list of given type backwards, continuing after
610 * the current position.
611 */
612#define list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(pos, head, member) \
Oleg Nesterov8120e2e2013-11-12 15:10:02 -0800613 for (pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member); \
614 &pos->member != (head); \
615 pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member))
Pavel Emelyanov768f35912007-09-18 13:20:41 -0700616
617/**
Randy Dunlapfe96e572006-06-25 05:47:42 -0700618 * list_for_each_entry_from - iterate over list of given type from the current point
Randy Dunlap8e3a67a2006-06-25 05:47:43 -0700619 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloe229c2f2006-03-20 17:19:17 -0800620 * @head: the head for your list.
Andrey Utkin3943f422014-11-14 05:09:55 +0400621 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
Randy Dunlapfe96e572006-06-25 05:47:42 -0700622 *
623 * Iterate over list of given type, continuing from current position.
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloe229c2f2006-03-20 17:19:17 -0800624 */
625#define list_for_each_entry_from(pos, head, member) \
Oleg Nesterov8120e2e2013-11-12 15:10:02 -0800626 for (; &pos->member != (head); \
627 pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloe229c2f2006-03-20 17:19:17 -0800628
629/**
Jiri Pirkob8628152017-02-03 10:29:05 +0100630 * list_for_each_entry_from_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type
631 * from the current point
632 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
633 * @head: the head for your list.
634 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
635 *
636 * Iterate backwards over list of given type, continuing from current position.
637 */
638#define list_for_each_entry_from_reverse(pos, head, member) \
639 for (; &pos->member != (head); \
640 pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member))
641
642/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700643 * list_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
Randy Dunlap8e3a67a2006-06-25 05:47:43 -0700644 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700645 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
646 * @head: the head for your list.
Andrey Utkin3943f422014-11-14 05:09:55 +0400647 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700648 */
649#define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member) \
Oleg Nesterov93be3c22013-11-12 15:10:03 -0800650 for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member), \
Oleg Nesterov8120e2e2013-11-12 15:10:02 -0800651 n = list_next_entry(pos, member); \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700652 &pos->member != (head); \
Oleg Nesterov8120e2e2013-11-12 15:10:02 -0800653 pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700654
655/**
Ben Hutchings9a86e2b2010-03-05 13:43:17 -0800656 * list_for_each_entry_safe_continue - continue list iteration safe against removal
Randy Dunlap8e3a67a2006-06-25 05:47:43 -0700657 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo74459dc2005-08-09 20:15:51 -0700658 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
659 * @head: the head for your list.
Andrey Utkin3943f422014-11-14 05:09:55 +0400660 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
Randy Dunlapfe96e572006-06-25 05:47:42 -0700661 *
662 * Iterate over list of given type, continuing after current point,
663 * safe against removal of list entry.
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo74459dc2005-08-09 20:15:51 -0700664 */
665#define list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(pos, n, head, member) \
Oleg Nesterov8120e2e2013-11-12 15:10:02 -0800666 for (pos = list_next_entry(pos, member), \
667 n = list_next_entry(pos, member); \
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo74459dc2005-08-09 20:15:51 -0700668 &pos->member != (head); \
Oleg Nesterov8120e2e2013-11-12 15:10:02 -0800669 pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo74459dc2005-08-09 20:15:51 -0700670
671/**
Ben Hutchings9a86e2b2010-03-05 13:43:17 -0800672 * list_for_each_entry_safe_from - iterate over list from current point safe against removal
Randy Dunlap8e3a67a2006-06-25 05:47:43 -0700673 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod8dcffe2006-03-20 17:18:05 -0800674 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
675 * @head: the head for your list.
Andrey Utkin3943f422014-11-14 05:09:55 +0400676 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
Randy Dunlapfe96e572006-06-25 05:47:42 -0700677 *
678 * Iterate over list of given type from current point, safe against
679 * removal of list entry.
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod8dcffe2006-03-20 17:18:05 -0800680 */
681#define list_for_each_entry_safe_from(pos, n, head, member) \
Oleg Nesterov8120e2e2013-11-12 15:10:02 -0800682 for (n = list_next_entry(pos, member); \
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod8dcffe2006-03-20 17:18:05 -0800683 &pos->member != (head); \
Oleg Nesterov8120e2e2013-11-12 15:10:02 -0800684 pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod8dcffe2006-03-20 17:18:05 -0800685
686/**
Ben Hutchings9a86e2b2010-03-05 13:43:17 -0800687 * list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse - iterate backwards over list safe against removal
Randy Dunlap8e3a67a2006-06-25 05:47:43 -0700688 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
David Howells0ad42352006-01-09 20:51:31 -0800689 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
690 * @head: the head for your list.
Andrey Utkin3943f422014-11-14 05:09:55 +0400691 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
Randy Dunlapfe96e572006-06-25 05:47:42 -0700692 *
693 * Iterate backwards over list of given type, safe against removal
694 * of list entry.
David Howells0ad42352006-01-09 20:51:31 -0800695 */
696#define list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, n, head, member) \
Oleg Nesterov93be3c22013-11-12 15:10:03 -0800697 for (pos = list_last_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member), \
Oleg Nesterov8120e2e2013-11-12 15:10:02 -0800698 n = list_prev_entry(pos, member); \
David Howells0ad42352006-01-09 20:51:31 -0800699 &pos->member != (head); \
Oleg Nesterov8120e2e2013-11-12 15:10:02 -0800700 pos = n, n = list_prev_entry(n, member))
David Howells0ad42352006-01-09 20:51:31 -0800701
npiggin@suse.de57439f82010-06-24 13:02:14 +1000702/**
703 * list_safe_reset_next - reset a stale list_for_each_entry_safe loop
704 * @pos: the loop cursor used in the list_for_each_entry_safe loop
705 * @n: temporary storage used in list_for_each_entry_safe
Andrey Utkin3943f422014-11-14 05:09:55 +0400706 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
npiggin@suse.de57439f82010-06-24 13:02:14 +1000707 *
708 * list_safe_reset_next is not safe to use in general if the list may be
709 * modified concurrently (eg. the lock is dropped in the loop body). An
710 * exception to this is if the cursor element (pos) is pinned in the list,
711 * and list_safe_reset_next is called after re-taking the lock and before
712 * completing the current iteration of the loop body.
713 */
714#define list_safe_reset_next(pos, n, member) \
Oleg Nesterov8120e2e2013-11-12 15:10:02 -0800715 n = list_next_entry(pos, member)
npiggin@suse.de57439f82010-06-24 13:02:14 +1000716
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700717/*
718 * Double linked lists with a single pointer list head.
719 * Mostly useful for hash tables where the two pointer list head is
720 * too wasteful.
721 * You lose the ability to access the tail in O(1).
722 */
723
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700724#define HLIST_HEAD_INIT { .first = NULL }
725#define HLIST_HEAD(name) struct hlist_head name = { .first = NULL }
726#define INIT_HLIST_HEAD(ptr) ((ptr)->first = NULL)
Zach Brown490d6ab2006-02-03 03:03:56 -0800727static inline void INIT_HLIST_NODE(struct hlist_node *h)
728{
729 h->next = NULL;
730 h->pprev = NULL;
731}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700732
733static inline int hlist_unhashed(const struct hlist_node *h)
734{
735 return !h->pprev;
736}
737
738static inline int hlist_empty(const struct hlist_head *h)
739{
Paul E. McKenney1658d352015-09-20 17:03:16 -0700740 return !READ_ONCE(h->first);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700741}
742
743static inline void __hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
744{
745 struct hlist_node *next = n->next;
746 struct hlist_node **pprev = n->pprev;
Paul E. McKenney7f5f8732015-09-18 08:45:22 -0700747
748 WRITE_ONCE(*pprev, next);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700749 if (next)
750 next->pprev = pprev;
751}
752
753static inline void hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
754{
755 __hlist_del(n);
756 n->next = LIST_POISON1;
757 n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
758}
759
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700760static inline void hlist_del_init(struct hlist_node *n)
761{
Akinobu Mitada753be2006-04-28 15:21:23 -0700762 if (!hlist_unhashed(n)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700763 __hlist_del(n);
764 INIT_HLIST_NODE(n);
765 }
766}
767
768static inline void hlist_add_head(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h)
769{
770 struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
771 n->next = first;
772 if (first)
773 first->pprev = &n->next;
Paul E. McKenney1c97be62015-09-20 22:02:17 -0700774 WRITE_ONCE(h->first, n);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700775 n->pprev = &h->first;
776}
777
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700778/* next must be != NULL */
779static inline void hlist_add_before(struct hlist_node *n,
780 struct hlist_node *next)
781{
782 n->pprev = next->pprev;
783 n->next = next;
784 next->pprev = &n->next;
Paul E. McKenney1c97be62015-09-20 22:02:17 -0700785 WRITE_ONCE(*(n->pprev), n);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700786}
787
Ken Helias1d023282014-08-06 16:09:16 -0700788static inline void hlist_add_behind(struct hlist_node *n,
789 struct hlist_node *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700790{
Ken Heliasbc18dd32014-08-06 16:09:14 -0700791 n->next = prev->next;
Paul E. McKenney1c97be62015-09-20 22:02:17 -0700792 WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, n);
Ken Heliasbc18dd32014-08-06 16:09:14 -0700793 n->pprev = &prev->next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700794
Ken Heliasbc18dd32014-08-06 16:09:14 -0700795 if (n->next)
796 n->next->pprev = &n->next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700797}
798
Al Viro756acc22010-10-23 15:23:40 -0400799/* after that we'll appear to be on some hlist and hlist_del will work */
800static inline void hlist_add_fake(struct hlist_node *n)
801{
802 n->pprev = &n->next;
803}
804
Josef Bacikcbedaac2015-03-12 08:19:11 -0400805static inline bool hlist_fake(struct hlist_node *h)
806{
807 return h->pprev == &h->next;
808}
809
Vegard Nossum673d62cc2008-08-31 23:39:21 +0200810/*
Thomas Gleixner15dba1e2016-07-04 09:50:27 +0000811 * Check whether the node is the only node of the head without
812 * accessing head:
813 */
814static inline bool
815hlist_is_singular_node(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h)
816{
817 return !n->next && n->pprev == &h->first;
818}
819
820/*
Vegard Nossum673d62cc2008-08-31 23:39:21 +0200821 * Move a list from one list head to another. Fixup the pprev
822 * reference of the first entry if it exists.
823 */
824static inline void hlist_move_list(struct hlist_head *old,
825 struct hlist_head *new)
826{
827 new->first = old->first;
828 if (new->first)
829 new->first->pprev = &new->first;
830 old->first = NULL;
831}
832
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700833#define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member)
834
835#define hlist_for_each(pos, head) \
Linus Torvalds75d65a42011-05-19 13:50:07 -0700836 for (pos = (head)->first; pos ; pos = pos->next)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700837
838#define hlist_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
839 for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }); \
840 pos = n)
841
Sasha Levinb67bfe02013-02-27 17:06:00 -0800842#define hlist_entry_safe(ptr, type, member) \
Paul E. McKenneyf65846a2013-03-09 07:38:41 -0800843 ({ typeof(ptr) ____ptr = (ptr); \
844 ____ptr ? hlist_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \
845 })
Sasha Levinb67bfe02013-02-27 17:06:00 -0800846
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700847/**
848 * hlist_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
Sasha Levinb67bfe02013-02-27 17:06:00 -0800849 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700850 * @head: the head for your list.
851 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
852 */
Sasha Levinb67bfe02013-02-27 17:06:00 -0800853#define hlist_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) \
854 for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((head)->first, typeof(*(pos)), member);\
855 pos; \
856 pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700857
858/**
Randy Dunlapfe96e572006-06-25 05:47:42 -0700859 * hlist_for_each_entry_continue - iterate over a hlist continuing after current point
Sasha Levinb67bfe02013-02-27 17:06:00 -0800860 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700861 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
862 */
Sasha Levinb67bfe02013-02-27 17:06:00 -0800863#define hlist_for_each_entry_continue(pos, member) \
864 for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member);\
865 pos; \
866 pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700867
868/**
Randy Dunlapfe96e572006-06-25 05:47:42 -0700869 * hlist_for_each_entry_from - iterate over a hlist continuing from current point
Sasha Levinb67bfe02013-02-27 17:06:00 -0800870 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700871 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
872 */
Sasha Levinb67bfe02013-02-27 17:06:00 -0800873#define hlist_for_each_entry_from(pos, member) \
874 for (; pos; \
875 pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700876
877/**
878 * hlist_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
Sasha Levinb67bfe02013-02-27 17:06:00 -0800879 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700880 * @n: another &struct hlist_node to use as temporary storage
881 * @head: the head for your list.
882 * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
883 */
Sasha Levinb67bfe02013-02-27 17:06:00 -0800884#define hlist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member) \
885 for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((head)->first, typeof(*pos), member);\
886 pos && ({ n = pos->member.next; 1; }); \
887 pos = hlist_entry_safe(n, typeof(*pos), member))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700888
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700889#endif