blob: 7e2f1cba84e5370d9bc673c52fb8f7224a01159e [file] [log] [blame]
Thomas Gleixnerd2912cb2019-06-04 10:11:33 +02001// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002/*
3 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
4 *
Russell Kingab72b002009-10-25 15:39:37 +00005 * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006 * Fragments that appear the same as linux/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c (C) Linus Torvalds
7 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008 * 'traps.c' handles hardware exceptions after we have saved some state in
9 * 'linux/arch/arm/lib/traps.S'. Mostly a debugging aid, but will probably
10 * kill the offending process.
11 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012#include <linux/signal.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013#include <linux/personality.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
Russell Kinga9221de2010-01-20 17:02:54 +000015#include <linux/spinlock.h>
Russell King33fa9b12008-09-06 11:35:55 +010016#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Russell Kinga9221de2010-01-20 17:02:54 +000017#include <linux/hardirq.h>
18#include <linux/kdebug.h>
Masami Hiramatsueb0146d2018-05-13 05:04:16 +010019#include <linux/kprobes.h>
Russell Kinga9221de2010-01-20 17:02:54 +000020#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/kexec.h>
Simon Glass87e040b2011-08-16 23:44:26 +010022#include <linux/bug.h>
Russell Kinga9221de2010-01-20 17:02:54 +000023#include <linux/delay.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
Ingo Molnar3f07c012017-02-08 18:51:30 +010025#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
Ingo Molnarb17b0152017-02-08 18:51:35 +010026#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
Ingo Molnar68db0cf2017-02-08 18:51:37 +010027#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
Daniel Thompsonc0e7f7e2014-09-17 17:12:06 +010028#include <linux/irq.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029
Arun Sharma600634972011-07-26 16:09:06 -070030#include <linux/atomic.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
Jamie Iles5a567d72011-10-08 11:20:42 +010032#include <asm/exception.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070033#include <asm/unistd.h>
34#include <asm/traps.h>
Nikolay Borisov49432d42014-06-03 19:50:09 +010035#include <asm/ptrace.h>
Catalin Marinasbff595c2009-02-16 11:41:36 +010036#include <asm/unwind.h>
Tony Lindgrenf159f4e2010-07-05 14:53:10 +010037#include <asm/tls.h>
David Howells9f97da72012-03-28 18:30:01 +010038#include <asm/system_misc.h>
Ben Dooksa79a0cb2013-07-19 17:12:05 +010039#include <asm/opcodes.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040
Nikolay Borisov49432d42014-06-03 19:50:09 +010041
Russell King29c350b2014-01-03 15:01:39 +000042static const char *handler[]= {
43 "prefetch abort",
44 "data abort",
45 "address exception",
46 "interrupt",
47 "undefined instruction",
48};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070049
Catalin Marinas247055a2010-09-13 16:03:21 +010050void *vectors_page;
51
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
53unsigned int user_debug;
54
55static int __init user_debug_setup(char *str)
56{
57 get_option(&str, &user_debug);
58 return 1;
59}
60__setup("user_debug=", user_debug_setup);
61#endif
62
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +010063static void dump_mem(const char *, const char *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
Russell King7ab3f8d2007-03-02 15:01:36 +000064
Russell King7ab3f8d2007-03-02 15:01:36 +000065void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long from, unsigned long frame)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070066{
67#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
Russell Kingef41b5c2013-10-20 15:34:10 +010068 printk("[<%08lx>] (%ps) from [<%08lx>] (%pS)\n", where, (void *)where, from, (void *)from);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070069#else
70 printk("Function entered at [<%08lx>] from [<%08lx>]\n", where, from);
71#endif
Russell King7ab3f8d2007-03-02 15:01:36 +000072
Russell Kingc6089062017-11-24 23:54:22 +000073 if (in_entry_text(from))
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +010074 dump_mem("", "Exception stack", frame + 4, frame + 4 + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070075}
76
Russell King24c66df2016-11-15 13:55:59 +000077void dump_backtrace_stm(u32 *stack, u32 instruction)
78{
79 char str[80], *p;
80 unsigned int x;
81 int reg;
82
83 for (reg = 10, x = 0, p = str; reg >= 0; reg--) {
84 if (instruction & BIT(reg)) {
85 p += sprintf(p, " r%d:%08x", reg, *stack--);
86 if (++x == 6) {
87 x = 0;
88 p = str;
89 printk("%s\n", str);
90 }
91 }
92 }
93 if (p != str)
94 printk("%s\n", str);
95}
96
Catalin Marinasbff595c2009-02-16 11:41:36 +010097#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070098/*
99 * Stack pointers should always be within the kernels view of
100 * physical memory. If it is not there, then we can't dump
101 * out any information relating to the stack.
102 */
103static int verify_stack(unsigned long sp)
104{
Russell King09d9bae2008-09-05 14:08:44 +0100105 if (sp < PAGE_OFFSET ||
106 (sp > (unsigned long)high_memory && high_memory != NULL))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700107 return -EFAULT;
108
109 return 0;
110}
Catalin Marinasbff595c2009-02-16 11:41:36 +0100111#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700112
113/*
114 * Dump out the contents of some memory nicely...
115 */
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +0100116static void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom,
117 unsigned long top)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700118{
Russell Kingd191fe02009-10-11 15:03:11 +0100119 unsigned long first;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700120 mm_segment_t fs;
121 int i;
122
123 /*
124 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
125 * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the
126 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
127 */
128 fs = get_fs();
129 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
130
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +0100131 printk("%s%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", lvl, str, bottom, top);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700132
Russell Kingd191fe02009-10-11 15:03:11 +0100133 for (first = bottom & ~31; first < top; first += 32) {
134 unsigned long p;
135 char str[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136
Russell Kingd191fe02009-10-11 15:03:11 +0100137 memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str));
138 str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0';
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139
Russell Kingd191fe02009-10-11 15:03:11 +0100140 for (p = first, i = 0; i < 8 && p < top; i++, p += 4) {
141 if (p >= bottom && p < top) {
142 unsigned long val;
143 if (__get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p) == 0)
144 sprintf(str + i * 9, " %08lx", val);
145 else
146 sprintf(str + i * 9, " ????????");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700147 }
148 }
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +0100149 printk("%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700150 }
151
152 set_fs(fs);
153}
154
Mark Rutlandb9dd05c2017-11-02 18:44:28 +0100155static void __dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156{
157 unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
158 const int thumb = thumb_mode(regs);
159 const int width = thumb ? 4 : 8;
Russell Kingd191fe02009-10-11 15:03:11 +0100160 char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700161 int i;
162
163 /*
Mark Rutlandb9dd05c2017-11-02 18:44:28 +0100164 * Note that we now dump the code first, just in case the backtrace
165 * kills us.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700167
Russell Kinga9011582011-06-09 23:21:11 +0100168 for (i = -4; i < 1 + !!thumb; i++) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700169 unsigned int val, bad;
170
171 if (thumb)
Mark Rutlandb9dd05c2017-11-02 18:44:28 +0100172 bad = get_user(val, &((u16 *)addr)[i]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173 else
Mark Rutlandb9dd05c2017-11-02 18:44:28 +0100174 bad = get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700175
176 if (!bad)
Russell Kingd191fe02009-10-11 15:03:11 +0100177 p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%0*x) " : "%0*x ",
178 width, val);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700179 else {
Russell Kingd191fe02009-10-11 15:03:11 +0100180 p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700181 break;
182 }
183 }
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +0100184 printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
Mark Rutlandb9dd05c2017-11-02 18:44:28 +0100185}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700186
Mark Rutlandb9dd05c2017-11-02 18:44:28 +0100187static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
188{
189 mm_segment_t fs;
190
191 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
192 fs = get_fs();
193 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
194 __dump_instr(lvl, regs);
195 set_fs(fs);
196 } else {
197 __dump_instr(lvl, regs);
198 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700199}
200
Catalin Marinasbff595c2009-02-16 11:41:36 +0100201#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
202static inline void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
203{
204 unwind_backtrace(regs, tsk);
205}
206#else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
208{
Catalin Marinas67a94c22009-02-11 13:06:53 +0100209 unsigned int fp, mode;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700210 int ok = 1;
211
212 printk("Backtrace: ");
Catalin Marinas67a94c22009-02-11 13:06:53 +0100213
214 if (!tsk)
215 tsk = current;
216
217 if (regs) {
Nikolay Borisov49432d42014-06-03 19:50:09 +0100218 fp = frame_pointer(regs);
Catalin Marinas67a94c22009-02-11 13:06:53 +0100219 mode = processor_mode(regs);
220 } else if (tsk != current) {
221 fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
222 mode = 0x10;
223 } else {
224 asm("mov %0, fp" : "=r" (fp) : : "cc");
225 mode = 0x10;
226 }
227
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700228 if (!fp) {
Russell King4ed89f22014-10-28 11:26:42 +0000229 pr_cont("no frame pointer");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700230 ok = 0;
231 } else if (verify_stack(fp)) {
Russell King4ed89f22014-10-28 11:26:42 +0000232 pr_cont("invalid frame pointer 0x%08x", fp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700233 ok = 0;
Al Viro55205822006-01-12 01:05:57 -0800234 } else if (fp < (unsigned long)end_of_stack(tsk))
Russell King4ed89f22014-10-28 11:26:42 +0000235 pr_cont("frame pointer underflow");
236 pr_cont("\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700237
238 if (ok)
Catalin Marinas67a94c22009-02-11 13:06:53 +0100239 c_backtrace(fp, mode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700240}
Catalin Marinasbff595c2009-02-16 11:41:36 +0100241#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700242
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700243void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
244{
Catalin Marinas67a94c22009-02-11 13:06:53 +0100245 dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700246 barrier();
247}
248
Russell Kingd9202422007-06-17 13:38:27 +0100249#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
250#define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
251#else
252#define S_PREEMPT ""
253#endif
254#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
255#define S_SMP " SMP"
256#else
257#define S_SMP ""
258#endif
Russell King8211ca62012-02-04 12:12:11 +0000259#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
260#define S_ISA " THUMB2"
261#else
262#define S_ISA " ARM"
263#endif
Russell Kingd9202422007-06-17 13:38:27 +0100264
Rabin Vincent02df19b2012-06-15 10:23:32 +0100265static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700266{
Rabin Vincent02df19b2012-06-15 10:23:32 +0100267 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700268 static int die_counter;
Russell Kinga9221de2010-01-20 17:02:54 +0000269 int ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700270
Russell King4ed89f22014-10-28 11:26:42 +0000271 pr_emerg("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP S_ISA "\n",
272 str, err, ++die_counter);
Russell Kinga9221de2010-01-20 17:02:54 +0000273
274 /* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on ARM */
275 ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, tsk->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
276 if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
Rabin Vincent02df19b2012-06-15 10:23:32 +0100277 return 1;
Russell Kinga9221de2010-01-20 17:02:54 +0000278
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700279 print_modules();
Russell King652a12e2005-04-17 15:50:36 +0100280 __show_regs(regs);
Russell King4ed89f22014-10-28 11:26:42 +0000281 pr_emerg("Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
282 TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), end_of_stack(tsk));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700283
284 if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +0100285 dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->ARM_sp,
Al Viro32d39a92006-01-12 01:05:58 -0800286 THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700287 dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +0100288 dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700289 }
Russell Kinga9221de2010-01-20 17:02:54 +0000290
Rabin Vincent02df19b2012-06-15 10:23:32 +0100291 return 0;
Russell Kingd3629792005-10-30 19:01:43 +0000292}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700293
Rabin Vincent02df19b2012-06-15 10:23:32 +0100294static arch_spinlock_t die_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
295static int die_owner = -1;
296static unsigned int die_nest_count;
Russell Kingd3629792005-10-30 19:01:43 +0000297
Rabin Vincent02df19b2012-06-15 10:23:32 +0100298static unsigned long oops_begin(void)
Russell Kingd3629792005-10-30 19:01:43 +0000299{
Rabin Vincent02df19b2012-06-15 10:23:32 +0100300 int cpu;
301 unsigned long flags;
Russell Kingd3629792005-10-30 19:01:43 +0000302
Russell Kingd9202422007-06-17 13:38:27 +0100303 oops_enter();
304
Rabin Vincent02df19b2012-06-15 10:23:32 +0100305 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
306 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
307 cpu = smp_processor_id();
308 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
309 if (cpu == die_owner)
310 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
311 else
312 arch_spin_lock(&die_lock);
313 }
314 die_nest_count++;
315 die_owner = cpu;
Russell King03a6e5b2009-10-11 15:25:05 +0100316 console_verbose();
Russell Kingd3629792005-10-30 19:01:43 +0000317 bust_spinlocks(1);
Rabin Vincent02df19b2012-06-15 10:23:32 +0100318 return flags;
319}
Russell Kinga9221de2010-01-20 17:02:54 +0000320
Rabin Vincent02df19b2012-06-15 10:23:32 +0100321static void oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
322{
323 if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
Russell Kinga9221de2010-01-20 17:02:54 +0000324 crash_kexec(regs);
325
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700326 bust_spinlocks(0);
Rabin Vincent02df19b2012-06-15 10:23:32 +0100327 die_owner = -1;
Rusty Russell373d4d02013-01-21 17:17:39 +1030328 add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
Rabin Vincent02df19b2012-06-15 10:23:32 +0100329 die_nest_count--;
330 if (!die_nest_count)
331 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
332 arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
333 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
Russell King03a6e5b2009-10-11 15:25:05 +0100334 oops_exit();
Russell King31867492006-02-19 19:53:56 +0000335
Russell Kingd9202422007-06-17 13:38:27 +0100336 if (in_interrupt())
337 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
Hormscea6a4b2006-07-30 03:03:34 -0700338 if (panic_on_oops)
Horms012c4372006-08-13 23:24:22 -0700339 panic("Fatal exception");
Rabin Vincent02df19b2012-06-15 10:23:32 +0100340 if (signr)
341 do_exit(signr);
342}
343
344/*
345 * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
346 */
347void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
348{
349 enum bug_trap_type bug_type = BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
350 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
351 int sig = SIGSEGV;
352
353 if (!user_mode(regs))
354 bug_type = report_bug(regs->ARM_pc, regs);
355 if (bug_type != BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE)
356 str = "Oops - BUG";
357
358 if (__die(str, err, regs))
359 sig = 0;
360
361 oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700362}
363
Christoph Hellwig1eeb66a2007-05-08 00:27:03 -0700364void arm_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
Eric W. Biederman05e792e2018-04-16 13:25:24 -0500365 int signo, int si_code, void __user *addr,
366 unsigned long err, unsigned long trap)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700367{
368 if (user_mode(regs)) {
369 current->thread.error_code = err;
370 current->thread.trap_no = trap;
371
Eric W. Biederman05e792e2018-04-16 13:25:24 -0500372 force_sig_fault(signo, si_code, addr, current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700373 } else {
374 die(str, regs, err);
375 }
376}
377
Simon Glass87e040b2011-08-16 23:44:26 +0100378#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
379
380int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc)
381{
382#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
Ben Dooks63328072013-07-25 14:38:03 +0100383 u16 bkpt;
384 u16 insn = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(BUG_INSTR_VALUE);
Simon Glass87e040b2011-08-16 23:44:26 +0100385#else
Ben Dooks63328072013-07-25 14:38:03 +0100386 u32 bkpt;
387 u32 insn = __opcode_to_mem_arm(BUG_INSTR_VALUE);
Simon Glass87e040b2011-08-16 23:44:26 +0100388#endif
389
390 if (probe_kernel_address((unsigned *)pc, bkpt))
391 return 0;
392
Ben Dooks63328072013-07-25 14:38:03 +0100393 return bkpt == insn;
Simon Glass87e040b2011-08-16 23:44:26 +0100394}
395
396#endif
397
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700398static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook);
Thomas Gleixnerbd31b852009-07-03 08:44:46 -0500399static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(undef_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700400
401void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
402{
Russell King109d89c2005-07-16 16:43:33 +0100403 unsigned long flags;
404
Thomas Gleixnerbd31b852009-07-03 08:44:46 -0500405 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700406 list_add(&hook->node, &undef_hook);
Thomas Gleixnerbd31b852009-07-03 08:44:46 -0500407 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700408}
409
410void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
411{
Russell King109d89c2005-07-16 16:43:33 +0100412 unsigned long flags;
413
Thomas Gleixnerbd31b852009-07-03 08:44:46 -0500414 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700415 list_del(&hook->node);
Thomas Gleixnerbd31b852009-07-03 08:44:46 -0500416 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700417}
418
Masami Hiramatsueb0146d2018-05-13 05:04:16 +0100419static nokprobe_inline
420int call_undef_hook(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
Russell Kingb03a5b72008-08-11 12:27:16 +0100421{
422 struct undef_hook *hook;
423 unsigned long flags;
424 int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr) = NULL;
425
Thomas Gleixnerbd31b852009-07-03 08:44:46 -0500426 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
Russell Kingb03a5b72008-08-11 12:27:16 +0100427 list_for_each_entry(hook, &undef_hook, node)
428 if ((instr & hook->instr_mask) == hook->instr_val &&
429 (regs->ARM_cpsr & hook->cpsr_mask) == hook->cpsr_val)
430 fn = hook->fn;
Thomas Gleixnerbd31b852009-07-03 08:44:46 -0500431 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
Russell Kingb03a5b72008-08-11 12:27:16 +0100432
433 return fn ? fn(regs, instr) : 1;
434}
435
Russell Kingc6089062017-11-24 23:54:22 +0000436asmlinkage void do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700437{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700438 unsigned int instr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700439 void __user *pc;
440
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700441 pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
Dan Williamsdfc544c2007-02-13 17:11:34 +0100442
443 if (processor_mode(regs) == SVC_MODE) {
Jon Medhurst592201a2011-03-26 19:19:07 +0000444#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
445 if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
Ben Dooksa79a0cb2013-07-19 17:12:05 +0100446 instr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)pc)[0]);
Jon Medhurst592201a2011-03-26 19:19:07 +0000447 if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
Ben Dooksa79a0cb2013-07-19 17:12:05 +0100448 u16 inst2;
449 inst2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)pc)[1]);
450 instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(instr, inst2);
Jon Medhurst592201a2011-03-26 19:19:07 +0000451 }
452 } else
453#endif
Ben Dooksa79a0cb2013-07-19 17:12:05 +0100454 instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *) pc);
Dan Williamsdfc544c2007-02-13 17:11:34 +0100455 } else if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
Will Deacon2b2040a2012-09-07 18:21:44 +0100456 if (get_user(instr, (u16 __user *)pc))
457 goto die_sig;
Ben Dooksa79a0cb2013-07-19 17:12:05 +0100458 instr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(instr);
Jon Medhurst592201a2011-03-26 19:19:07 +0000459 if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
460 unsigned int instr2;
Will Deacon2b2040a2012-09-07 18:21:44 +0100461 if (get_user(instr2, (u16 __user *)pc+1))
462 goto die_sig;
Ben Dooksa79a0cb2013-07-19 17:12:05 +0100463 instr2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(instr2);
464 instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(instr, instr2);
Jon Medhurst592201a2011-03-26 19:19:07 +0000465 }
Taras Kondratiukd6cd9892014-01-10 01:36:00 +0100466 } else {
467 if (get_user(instr, (u32 __user *)pc))
468 goto die_sig;
Ben Dooksa79a0cb2013-07-19 17:12:05 +0100469 instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(instr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700470 }
471
Russell Kingb03a5b72008-08-11 12:27:16 +0100472 if (call_undef_hook(regs, instr) == 0)
473 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700474
Will Deacon2b2040a2012-09-07 18:21:44 +0100475die_sig:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700476#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
477 if (user_debug & UDBG_UNDEFINED) {
Russell King4ed89f22014-10-28 11:26:42 +0000478 pr_info("%s (%d): undefined instruction: pc=%p\n",
Alexey Dobriyan19c58702007-10-18 23:40:41 -0700479 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), pc);
Russell Kingb5b6b5f2014-04-10 00:49:50 +0100480 __show_regs(regs);
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +0100481 dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700482 }
483#endif
Eric W. Biederman05e792e2018-04-16 13:25:24 -0500484 arm_notify_die("Oops - undefined instruction", regs,
485 SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, pc, 0, 6);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486}
Masami Hiramatsueb0146d2018-05-13 05:04:16 +0100487NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_undefinstr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700488
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700489/*
Daniel Thompsonc0e7f7e2014-09-17 17:12:06 +0100490 * Handle FIQ similarly to NMI on x86 systems.
491 *
492 * The runtime environment for NMIs is extremely restrictive
493 * (NMIs can pre-empt critical sections meaning almost all locking is
494 * forbidden) meaning this default FIQ handling must only be used in
495 * circumstances where non-maskability improves robustness, such as
496 * watchdog or debug logic.
497 *
498 * This handler is not appropriate for general purpose use in drivers
499 * platform code and can be overrideen using set_fiq_handler.
500 */
501asmlinkage void __exception_irq_entry handle_fiq_as_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
502{
503 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
504
505 nmi_enter();
506
507 /* nop. FIQ handlers for special arch/arm features can be added here. */
508
509 nmi_exit();
510
511 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
512}
513
514/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700515 * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the vectors. If you see one of
516 * these, then it's extremely serious, and could mean you have buggy hardware.
517 * It never returns, and never tries to sync. We hope that we can at least
518 * dump out some state information...
519 */
Russell Kingae0a8462007-01-09 12:57:37 +0000520asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700521{
522 console_verbose();
523
Russell King4ed89f22014-10-28 11:26:42 +0000524 pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected\n", handler[reason]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700525
526 die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0);
527 local_irq_disable();
528 panic("bad mode");
529}
530
531static int bad_syscall(int n, struct pt_regs *regs)
532{
Richard Weinbergera4980442014-07-13 15:24:03 +0200533 if ((current->personality & PER_MASK) != PER_LINUX) {
534 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700535 return regs->ARM_r0;
536 }
537
538#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
539 if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
Russell King4ed89f22014-10-28 11:26:42 +0000540 pr_err("[%d] %s: obsolete system call %08x.\n",
Alexey Dobriyan19c58702007-10-18 23:40:41 -0700541 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, n);
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +0100542 dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700543 }
544#endif
545
Eric W. Biederman05e792e2018-04-16 13:25:24 -0500546 arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall", regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP,
547 (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
548 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4),
549 n, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700550
551 return regs->ARM_r0;
552}
553
Will Deacon28256d62013-05-13 15:21:49 +0100554static inline int
555__do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
556{
557 int ret;
Will Deacon28256d62013-05-13 15:21:49 +0100558
559 do {
Jon Medhurstb31459a2013-12-09 13:45:46 +0100560 unsigned long chunk = min(PAGE_SIZE, end - start);
561
Vladimir Murzin3f4aa452014-11-27 11:39:04 +0100562 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
563 return 0;
Will Deacon28256d62013-05-13 15:21:49 +0100564
565 ret = flush_cache_user_range(start, start + chunk);
566 if (ret)
567 return ret;
568
569 cond_resched();
570 start += chunk;
571 } while (start < end);
572
573 return 0;
574}
575
Will Deaconc5102f52012-04-27 13:08:53 +0100576static inline int
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700577do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flags)
578{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700579 if (end < start || flags)
Will Deaconc5102f52012-04-27 13:08:53 +0100580 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700581
Linus Torvalds96d4f262019-01-03 18:57:57 -0800582 if (!access_ok(start, end - start))
Will Deacon97c72d82012-08-22 11:06:54 +0100583 return -EFAULT;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700584
Will Deacon28256d62013-05-13 15:21:49 +0100585 return __do_cache_op(start, end);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700586}
587
588/*
589 * Handle all unrecognised system calls.
590 * 0x9f0000 - 0x9fffff are some more esoteric system calls
591 */
592#define NR(x) ((__ARM_NR_##x) - __ARM_NR_BASE)
593asmlinkage int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
594{
Nicolas Pitre3f2829a2006-01-14 16:31:29 +0000595 if ((no >> 16) != (__ARM_NR_BASE>> 16))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700596 return bad_syscall(no, regs);
597
598 switch (no & 0xffff) {
599 case 0: /* branch through 0 */
Eric W. Biederman05e792e2018-04-16 13:25:24 -0500600 arm_notify_die("branch through zero", regs,
601 SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, NULL, 0, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700602 return 0;
603
604 case NR(breakpoint): /* SWI BREAK_POINT */
605 regs->ARM_pc -= thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
606 ptrace_break(current, regs);
607 return regs->ARM_r0;
608
609 /*
610 * Flush a region from virtual address 'r0' to virtual address 'r1'
611 * _exclusive_. There is no alignment requirement on either address;
612 * user space does not need to know the hardware cache layout.
613 *
614 * r2 contains flags. It should ALWAYS be passed as ZERO until it
615 * is defined to be something else. For now we ignore it, but may
616 * the fires of hell burn in your belly if you break this rule. ;)
617 *
618 * (at a later date, we may want to allow this call to not flush
619 * various aspects of the cache. Passing '0' will guarantee that
620 * everything necessary gets flushed to maintain consistency in
621 * the specified region).
622 */
623 case NR(cacheflush):
Will Deaconc5102f52012-04-27 13:08:53 +0100624 return do_cache_op(regs->ARM_r0, regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r2);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700625
626 case NR(usr26):
627 if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
628 break;
629 regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~MODE32_BIT;
630 return regs->ARM_r0;
631
632 case NR(usr32):
633 if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
634 break;
635 regs->ARM_cpsr |= MODE32_BIT;
636 return regs->ARM_r0;
637
638 case NR(set_tls):
Nathan Lynchfbfb8722014-09-11 02:49:08 +0100639 set_tls(regs->ARM_r0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700640 return 0;
641
Nicolas Pitre8fcd6c42017-07-28 15:35:35 -0400642 case NR(get_tls):
643 return current_thread_info()->tp_value[0];
644
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700645 default:
646 /* Calls 9f00xx..9f07ff are defined to return -ENOSYS
647 if not implemented, rather than raising SIGILL. This
648 way the calling program can gracefully determine whether
649 a feature is supported. */
Russell Kingbfd2e292009-11-08 20:05:28 +0000650 if ((no & 0xffff) <= 0x7ff)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700651 return -ENOSYS;
652 break;
653 }
654#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
655 /*
656 * experience shows that these seem to indicate that
657 * something catastrophic has happened
658 */
659 if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
Russell King4ed89f22014-10-28 11:26:42 +0000660 pr_err("[%d] %s: arm syscall %d\n",
Alexey Dobriyan19c58702007-10-18 23:40:41 -0700661 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, no);
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +0100662 dump_instr("", regs);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700663 if (user_mode(regs)) {
Russell King652a12e2005-04-17 15:50:36 +0100664 __show_regs(regs);
Nikolay Borisov49432d42014-06-03 19:50:09 +0100665 c_backtrace(frame_pointer(regs), processor_mode(regs));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700666 }
667 }
668#endif
Eric W. Biederman05e792e2018-04-16 13:25:24 -0500669 arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall(2)", regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP,
670 (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
671 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4),
672 no, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700673 return 0;
674}
675
Nicolas Pitre4b0e07a2005-05-05 23:24:45 +0100676#ifdef CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL
Nicolas Pitre2d2669b2005-04-29 22:08:33 +0100677
678/*
679 * We might be running on an ARMv6+ processor which should have the TLS
Nicolas Pitre4b0e07a2005-05-05 23:24:45 +0100680 * register but for some reason we can't use it, or maybe an SMP system
681 * using a pre-ARMv6 processor (there are apparently a few prototypes like
682 * that in existence) and therefore access to that register must be
683 * emulated.
Nicolas Pitre2d2669b2005-04-29 22:08:33 +0100684 */
685
686static int get_tp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
687{
688 int reg = (instr >> 12) & 15;
689 if (reg == 15)
690 return 1;
André Hentschela4780ad2013-06-18 23:23:26 +0100691 regs->uregs[reg] = current_thread_info()->tp_value[0];
Nicolas Pitre2d2669b2005-04-29 22:08:33 +0100692 regs->ARM_pc += 4;
693 return 0;
694}
695
696static struct undef_hook arm_mrc_hook = {
697 .instr_mask = 0x0fff0fff,
698 .instr_val = 0x0e1d0f70,
699 .cpsr_mask = PSR_T_BIT,
700 .cpsr_val = 0,
701 .fn = get_tp_trap,
702};
703
704static int __init arm_mrc_hook_init(void)
705{
706 register_undef_hook(&arm_mrc_hook);
707 return 0;
708}
709
710late_initcall(arm_mrc_hook_init);
711
712#endif
713
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700714/*
715 * A data abort trap was taken, but we did not handle the instruction.
716 * Try to abort the user program, or panic if it was the kernel.
717 */
718asmlinkage void
719baddataabort(int code, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
720{
721 unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
Eric W. Biederman3eb0f512018-04-17 15:26:37 -0500722
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700723#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
724 if (user_debug & UDBG_BADABORT) {
Russell King4ed89f22014-10-28 11:26:42 +0000725 pr_err("[%d] %s: bad data abort: code %d instr 0x%08lx\n",
726 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, code, instr);
Russell Kinge40c2ec2009-10-11 15:17:53 +0100727 dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700728 show_pte(current->mm, addr);
729 }
730#endif
731
Eric W. Biederman05e792e2018-04-16 13:25:24 -0500732 arm_notify_die("unknown data abort code", regs,
733 SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, (void __user *)addr, instr, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700734}
735
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700736void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn)
737{
Russell King4ed89f22014-10-28 11:26:42 +0000738 pr_err("%s called, but not implemented\n", fn);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700739 BUG();
740}
741EXPORT_SYMBOL(__readwrite_bug);
742
Russell King69529c02010-11-16 00:19:55 +0000743void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, pte_t pte)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700744{
Russell King4ed89f22014-10-28 11:26:42 +0000745 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pte_val(pte));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700746}
747
Russell King69529c02010-11-16 00:19:55 +0000748void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, pmd_t pmd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700749{
Russell King4ed89f22014-10-28 11:26:42 +0000750 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pmd_val(pmd));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700751}
752
Russell King69529c02010-11-16 00:19:55 +0000753void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, pgd_t pgd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700754{
Russell King4ed89f22014-10-28 11:26:42 +0000755 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pgd_val(pgd));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700756}
757
758asmlinkage void __div0(void)
759{
Russell King4ed89f22014-10-28 11:26:42 +0000760 pr_err("Division by zero in kernel.\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700761 dump_stack();
762}
763EXPORT_SYMBOL(__div0);
764
765void abort(void)
766{
767 BUG();
768
769 /* if that doesn't kill us, halt */
770 panic("Oops failed to kill thread");
771}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700772
773void __init trap_init(void)
774{
Jason Wessel5cbad0e2008-02-20 13:33:40 -0600775 return;
776}
777
Russell Kingf6f91b02013-07-23 18:37:00 +0100778#ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
779static void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
Tony Lindgrenf159f4e2010-07-05 14:53:10 +0100780{
Russell Kingf6f91b02013-07-23 18:37:00 +0100781 extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
782 int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start;
783
784 memcpy(vectors + 0x1000 - kuser_sz, __kuser_helper_start, kuser_sz);
785
Tony Lindgrenf159f4e2010-07-05 14:53:10 +0100786 /*
787 * vectors + 0xfe0 = __kuser_get_tls
788 * vectors + 0xfe8 = hardware TLS instruction at 0xffff0fe8
789 */
790 if (tls_emu || has_tls_reg)
Russell Kingf6f91b02013-07-23 18:37:00 +0100791 memcpy(vectors + 0xfe0, vectors + 0xfe8, 4);
Tony Lindgrenf159f4e2010-07-05 14:53:10 +0100792}
Russell Kingf6f91b02013-07-23 18:37:00 +0100793#else
Olof Johansson57617042013-11-18 06:01:38 +0100794static inline void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
Russell Kingf6f91b02013-07-23 18:37:00 +0100795{
796}
797#endif
Tony Lindgrenf159f4e2010-07-05 14:53:10 +0100798
Russell King94e5a852012-01-18 15:32:49 +0000799void __init early_trap_init(void *vectors_base)
Jason Wessel5cbad0e2008-02-20 13:33:40 -0600800{
Catalin Marinas55bdd692010-05-21 18:06:41 +0100801#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
Russell King94e5a852012-01-18 15:32:49 +0000802 unsigned long vectors = (unsigned long)vectors_base;
Russell King79335232005-04-26 15:17:42 +0100803 extern char __stubs_start[], __stubs_end[];
804 extern char __vectors_start[], __vectors_end[];
Russell Kingf928d4f2013-07-04 11:00:23 +0100805 unsigned i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700806
Russell King94e5a852012-01-18 15:32:49 +0000807 vectors_page = vectors_base;
808
Russell King79335232005-04-26 15:17:42 +0100809 /*
Russell Kingf928d4f2013-07-04 11:00:23 +0100810 * Poison the vectors page with an undefined instruction. This
811 * instruction is chosen to be undefined for both ARM and Thumb
812 * ISAs. The Thumb version is an undefined instruction with a
813 * branch back to the undefined instruction.
814 */
815 for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u32); i++)
816 ((u32 *)vectors_base)[i] = 0xe7fddef1;
817
818 /*
Nicolas Pitre2d2669b2005-04-29 22:08:33 +0100819 * Copy the vectors, stubs and kuser helpers (in entry-armv.S)
820 * into the vector page, mapped at 0xffff0000, and ensure these
821 * are visible to the instruction stream.
Russell King79335232005-04-26 15:17:42 +0100822 */
Hyok S. Choic760fc12006-03-27 15:18:50 +0100823 memcpy((void *)vectors, __vectors_start, __vectors_end - __vectors_start);
Russell King19accfd2013-07-04 11:40:32 +0100824 memcpy((void *)vectors + 0x1000, __stubs_start, __stubs_end - __stubs_start);
Russell Kinge00d3492005-06-22 20:26:05 +0100825
Russell Kingf6f91b02013-07-23 18:37:00 +0100826 kuser_init(vectors_base);
Tony Lindgrenf159f4e2010-07-05 14:53:10 +0100827
Russell King19accfd2013-07-04 11:40:32 +0100828 flush_icache_range(vectors, vectors + PAGE_SIZE * 2);
Catalin Marinas55bdd692010-05-21 18:06:41 +0100829#else /* ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M */
830 /*
831 * on V7-M there is no need to copy the vector table to a dedicated
832 * memory area. The address is configurable and so a table in the kernel
833 * image can be used.
834 */
835#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700836}