blob: a15848f8b0ffc46bde7777ba8200e63b4a0170a6 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
Paul Gortmakerecea4ab2011-07-22 10:58:34 -040010#include <linux/export.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/stddef.h>
13#include <linux/ioport.h>
14#include <linux/delay.h>
15#include <linux/utsname.h>
16#include <linux/initrd.h>
17#include <linux/console.h>
18#include <linux/bootmem.h>
19#include <linux/seq_file.h>
Jon Smirl894673e2006-07-10 04:44:13 -070020#include <linux/screen_info.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#include <linux/init.h>
Mika Westerberg3c57fb42010-05-10 09:20:22 +010022#include <linux/kexec.h>
Grant Likely93c02ab2011-04-28 14:27:21 -060023#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024#include <linux/cpu.h>
25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
Russell King7bbb7942006-02-16 11:08:09 +000026#include <linux/smp.h>
Russell Kinge119bff2010-01-10 17:23:29 +000027#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +010028#include <linux/memblock.h>
Dave Martin2ecccf92011-08-19 17:58:35 +010029#include <linux/bug.h>
30#include <linux/compiler.h>
Nicolas Pitre27a3f0e2011-08-25 19:10:29 -040031#include <linux/sort.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070032
Catalin Marinasb86040a2009-07-24 12:32:54 +010033#include <asm/unified.h>
Russell King15d07dc2012-03-28 18:30:01 +010034#include <asm/cp15.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035#include <asm/cpu.h>
Russell King0ba8b9b2008-08-10 18:08:10 +010036#include <asm/cputype.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037#include <asm/elf.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038#include <asm/procinfo.h>
Russell King37efe642008-12-01 11:53:07 +000039#include <asm/sections.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040#include <asm/setup.h>
Russell Kingf00ec482010-09-04 10:47:48 +010041#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042#include <asm/mach-types.h>
43#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
Russell King46097c72008-08-10 18:10:19 +010044#include <asm/cachetype.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070045#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
46
Grant Likely93c02ab2011-04-28 14:27:21 -060047#include <asm/prom.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
49#include <asm/mach/irq.h>
50#include <asm/mach/time.h>
David Howells9f97da72012-03-28 18:30:01 +010051#include <asm/system_info.h>
52#include <asm/system_misc.h>
Jason Wessel5cbad0e2008-02-20 13:33:40 -060053#include <asm/traps.h>
Catalin Marinasbff595c2009-02-16 11:41:36 +010054#include <asm/unwind.h>
Tejun Heo1c16d242011-12-08 10:22:06 -080055#include <asm/memblock.h>
Dave Martin4588c342012-02-17 16:54:28 +000056#include <asm/virt.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057
Richard Purdie4cd9d6f2008-01-02 00:56:46 +010058#include "atags.h"
Linus Walleijbc581772009-09-15 17:30:37 +010059#include "tcm.h"
Ben Dooks0fc1c832006-03-15 23:17:30 +000060
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061
62#if defined(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) || defined(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE)
63char fpe_type[8];
64
65static int __init fpe_setup(char *line)
66{
67 memcpy(fpe_type, line, 8);
68 return 1;
69}
70
71__setup("fpe=", fpe_setup);
72#endif
73
Nicolas Pitre4b5f32c2008-10-06 13:24:40 -040074extern void paging_init(struct machine_desc *desc);
Russell King0371d3f2011-07-05 19:58:29 +010075extern void sanity_check_meminfo(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070076extern void reboot_setup(char *str);
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +010077extern void setup_dma_zone(struct machine_desc *desc);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070078
79unsigned int processor_id;
Krzysztof Halasac18f6582007-12-18 03:53:27 +010080EXPORT_SYMBOL(processor_id);
Russell King0385ebc2010-12-04 17:45:55 +000081unsigned int __machine_arch_type __read_mostly;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070082EXPORT_SYMBOL(__machine_arch_type);
Russell King0385ebc2010-12-04 17:45:55 +000083unsigned int cacheid __read_mostly;
Russell Kingc0e95872008-09-25 15:35:28 +010084EXPORT_SYMBOL(cacheid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070085
Bill Gatliff9d20fdd2007-05-31 22:02:22 +010086unsigned int __atags_pointer __initdata;
87
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070088unsigned int system_rev;
89EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_rev);
90
91unsigned int system_serial_low;
92EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_low);
93
94unsigned int system_serial_high;
95EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_high);
96
Russell King0385ebc2010-12-04 17:45:55 +000097unsigned int elf_hwcap __read_mostly;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070098EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap);
99
100
101#ifdef MULTI_CPU
Russell King0385ebc2010-12-04 17:45:55 +0000102struct processor processor __read_mostly;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103#endif
104#ifdef MULTI_TLB
Russell King0385ebc2010-12-04 17:45:55 +0000105struct cpu_tlb_fns cpu_tlb __read_mostly;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700106#endif
107#ifdef MULTI_USER
Russell King0385ebc2010-12-04 17:45:55 +0000108struct cpu_user_fns cpu_user __read_mostly;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109#endif
110#ifdef MULTI_CACHE
Russell King0385ebc2010-12-04 17:45:55 +0000111struct cpu_cache_fns cpu_cache __read_mostly;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700112#endif
Catalin Marinas953233d2007-02-05 14:48:08 +0100113#ifdef CONFIG_OUTER_CACHE
Russell King0385ebc2010-12-04 17:45:55 +0000114struct outer_cache_fns outer_cache __read_mostly;
Santosh Shilimkar6c09f092010-02-16 07:57:43 +0100115EXPORT_SYMBOL(outer_cache);
Catalin Marinas953233d2007-02-05 14:48:08 +0100116#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700117
Dave Martin2ecccf92011-08-19 17:58:35 +0100118/*
119 * Cached cpu_architecture() result for use by assembler code.
120 * C code should use the cpu_architecture() function instead of accessing this
121 * variable directly.
122 */
123int __cpu_architecture __read_mostly = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
124
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100125struct stack {
126 u32 irq[3];
127 u32 abt[3];
128 u32 und[3];
129} ____cacheline_aligned;
130
131static struct stack stacks[NR_CPUS];
132
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
134EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_platform);
135
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136static const char *cpu_name;
137static const char *machine_name;
Jeremy Kerr48ab7e02010-01-27 01:13:31 +0100138static char __initdata cmd_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
Russell King8ff14432010-12-20 10:18:36 +0000139struct machine_desc *machine_desc __initdata;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141static union { char c[4]; unsigned long l; } endian_test __initdata = { { 'l', '?', '?', 'b' } };
142#define ENDIANNESS ((char)endian_test.l)
143
144DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm, cpu_data);
145
146/*
147 * Standard memory resources
148 */
149static struct resource mem_res[] = {
Greg Kroah-Hartman740e5182006-06-12 14:47:06 -0700150 {
151 .name = "Video RAM",
152 .start = 0,
153 .end = 0,
154 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
155 },
156 {
Kees Cooka36d8e52012-01-18 01:57:21 +0100157 .name = "Kernel code",
Greg Kroah-Hartman740e5182006-06-12 14:47:06 -0700158 .start = 0,
159 .end = 0,
160 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
161 },
162 {
163 .name = "Kernel data",
164 .start = 0,
165 .end = 0,
166 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
167 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700168};
169
170#define video_ram mem_res[0]
171#define kernel_code mem_res[1]
172#define kernel_data mem_res[2]
173
174static struct resource io_res[] = {
Greg Kroah-Hartman740e5182006-06-12 14:47:06 -0700175 {
176 .name = "reserved",
177 .start = 0x3bc,
178 .end = 0x3be,
179 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
180 },
181 {
182 .name = "reserved",
183 .start = 0x378,
184 .end = 0x37f,
185 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
186 },
187 {
188 .name = "reserved",
189 .start = 0x278,
190 .end = 0x27f,
191 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
192 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193};
194
195#define lp0 io_res[0]
196#define lp1 io_res[1]
197#define lp2 io_res[2]
198
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700199static const char *proc_arch[] = {
200 "undefined/unknown",
201 "3",
202 "4",
203 "4T",
204 "5",
205 "5T",
206 "5TE",
207 "5TEJ",
208 "6TEJ",
Catalin Marinas6b090a22006-01-12 16:28:16 +0000209 "7",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700210 "?(11)",
211 "?(12)",
212 "?(13)",
213 "?(14)",
214 "?(15)",
215 "?(16)",
216 "?(17)",
217};
218
Dave Martin2ecccf92011-08-19 17:58:35 +0100219static int __get_cpu_architecture(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220{
221 int cpu_arch;
222
Russell King0ba8b9b2008-08-10 18:08:10 +0100223 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700224 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
Russell King0ba8b9b2008-08-10 18:08:10 +0100225 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
226 cpu_arch = (read_cpuid_id() & (1 << 23)) ? CPU_ARCH_ARMv4T : CPU_ARCH_ARMv3;
227 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x00080000) == 0x00000000) {
228 cpu_arch = (read_cpuid_id() >> 16) & 7;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229 if (cpu_arch)
230 cpu_arch += CPU_ARCH_ARMv3;
Russell King0ba8b9b2008-08-10 18:08:10 +0100231 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x000f0000) == 0x000f0000) {
Catalin Marinas180005c2007-09-25 16:49:45 +0100232 unsigned int mmfr0;
233
234 /* Revised CPUID format. Read the Memory Model Feature
235 * Register 0 and check for VMSAv7 or PMSAv7 */
236 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c1, 4"
237 : "=r" (mmfr0));
Catalin Marinas315cfe72011-02-15 18:06:57 +0100238 if ((mmfr0 & 0x0000000f) >= 0x00000003 ||
239 (mmfr0 & 0x000000f0) >= 0x00000030)
Catalin Marinas180005c2007-09-25 16:49:45 +0100240 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv7;
241 else if ((mmfr0 & 0x0000000f) == 0x00000002 ||
242 (mmfr0 & 0x000000f0) == 0x00000020)
243 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv6;
244 else
245 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
246 } else
247 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700248
249 return cpu_arch;
250}
251
Dave Martin2ecccf92011-08-19 17:58:35 +0100252int __pure cpu_architecture(void)
253{
254 BUG_ON(__cpu_architecture == CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN);
255
256 return __cpu_architecture;
257}
258
Will Deacon8925ec42010-09-13 16:18:30 +0100259static int cpu_has_aliasing_icache(unsigned int arch)
260{
261 int aliasing_icache;
262 unsigned int id_reg, num_sets, line_size;
263
Will Deacon7f94e9c2011-08-23 22:22:11 +0100264 /* PIPT caches never alias. */
265 if (icache_is_pipt())
266 return 0;
267
Will Deacon8925ec42010-09-13 16:18:30 +0100268 /* arch specifies the register format */
269 switch (arch) {
270 case CPU_ARCH_ARMv7:
Linus Walleij5fb31a92010-10-06 11:07:28 +0100271 asm("mcr p15, 2, %0, c0, c0, 0 @ set CSSELR"
272 : /* No output operands */
Will Deacon8925ec42010-09-13 16:18:30 +0100273 : "r" (1));
Linus Walleij5fb31a92010-10-06 11:07:28 +0100274 isb();
275 asm("mrc p15, 1, %0, c0, c0, 0 @ read CCSIDR"
276 : "=r" (id_reg));
Will Deacon8925ec42010-09-13 16:18:30 +0100277 line_size = 4 << ((id_reg & 0x7) + 2);
278 num_sets = ((id_reg >> 13) & 0x7fff) + 1;
279 aliasing_icache = (line_size * num_sets) > PAGE_SIZE;
280 break;
281 case CPU_ARCH_ARMv6:
282 aliasing_icache = read_cpuid_cachetype() & (1 << 11);
283 break;
284 default:
285 /* I-cache aliases will be handled by D-cache aliasing code */
286 aliasing_icache = 0;
287 }
288
289 return aliasing_icache;
290}
291
Russell Kingc0e95872008-09-25 15:35:28 +0100292static void __init cacheid_init(void)
293{
294 unsigned int cachetype = read_cpuid_cachetype();
295 unsigned int arch = cpu_architecture();
296
Catalin Marinasb57ee992009-03-03 11:44:12 +0100297 if (arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
298 if ((cachetype & (7 << 29)) == 4 << 29) {
299 /* ARMv7 register format */
Will Deacon72dc53a2011-08-03 12:37:04 +0100300 arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv7;
Catalin Marinasb57ee992009-03-03 11:44:12 +0100301 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING;
Will Deacon7f94e9c2011-08-23 22:22:11 +0100302 switch (cachetype & (3 << 14)) {
303 case (1 << 14):
Catalin Marinasb57ee992009-03-03 11:44:12 +0100304 cacheid |= CACHEID_ASID_TAGGED;
Will Deacon7f94e9c2011-08-23 22:22:11 +0100305 break;
306 case (3 << 14):
307 cacheid |= CACHEID_PIPT;
308 break;
309 }
Will Deacon8925ec42010-09-13 16:18:30 +0100310 } else {
Will Deacon72dc53a2011-08-03 12:37:04 +0100311 arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv6;
312 if (cachetype & (1 << 23))
313 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_ALIASING;
314 else
315 cacheid = CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING;
Will Deacon8925ec42010-09-13 16:18:30 +0100316 }
Will Deacon72dc53a2011-08-03 12:37:04 +0100317 if (cpu_has_aliasing_icache(arch))
318 cacheid |= CACHEID_VIPT_I_ALIASING;
Russell Kingc0e95872008-09-25 15:35:28 +0100319 } else {
320 cacheid = CACHEID_VIVT;
321 }
Russell King2b4ae1f2008-09-25 15:39:20 +0100322
323 printk("CPU: %s data cache, %s instruction cache\n",
324 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
325 cache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
Will Deacon7f94e9c2011-08-23 22:22:11 +0100326 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown",
Russell King2b4ae1f2008-09-25 15:39:20 +0100327 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
328 icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged() ? "VIVT ASID tagged" :
Will Deacon8925ec42010-09-13 16:18:30 +0100329 icache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
Will Deacon7f94e9c2011-08-23 22:22:11 +0100330 icache_is_pipt() ? "PIPT" :
Russell King2b4ae1f2008-09-25 15:39:20 +0100331 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown");
Russell Kingc0e95872008-09-25 15:35:28 +0100332}
333
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700334/*
335 * These functions re-use the assembly code in head.S, which
336 * already provide the required functionality.
337 */
Russell King0f44ba12006-02-24 21:04:56 +0000338extern struct proc_info_list *lookup_processor_type(unsigned int);
Russell King6fc31d52011-01-12 17:50:42 +0000339
Grant Likely93c02ab2011-04-28 14:27:21 -0600340void __init early_print(const char *str, ...)
Russell King6fc31d52011-01-12 17:50:42 +0000341{
342 extern void printascii(const char *);
343 char buf[256];
344 va_list ap;
345
346 va_start(ap, str);
347 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), str, ap);
348 va_end(ap);
349
350#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
351 printascii(buf);
352#endif
353 printk("%s", buf);
354}
355
Tony Lindgrenf159f4e2010-07-05 14:53:10 +0100356static void __init feat_v6_fixup(void)
357{
358 int id = read_cpuid_id();
359
360 if ((id & 0xff0f0000) != 0x41070000)
361 return;
362
363 /*
364 * HWCAP_TLS is available only on 1136 r1p0 and later,
365 * see also kuser_get_tls_init.
366 */
367 if ((((id >> 4) & 0xfff) == 0xb36) && (((id >> 20) & 3) == 0))
368 elf_hwcap &= ~HWCAP_TLS;
369}
370
Russell Kingb69874e2011-06-21 18:57:31 +0100371/*
372 * cpu_init - initialise one CPU.
373 *
374 * cpu_init sets up the per-CPU stacks.
375 */
376void cpu_init(void)
377{
378 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
379 struct stack *stk = &stacks[cpu];
380
381 if (cpu >= NR_CPUS) {
382 printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%u: bad primary CPU number\n", cpu);
383 BUG();
384 }
385
386 cpu_proc_init();
387
388 /*
389 * Define the placement constraint for the inline asm directive below.
390 * In Thumb-2, msr with an immediate value is not allowed.
391 */
392#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
393#define PLC "r"
394#else
395#define PLC "I"
396#endif
397
398 /*
399 * setup stacks for re-entrant exception handlers
400 */
401 __asm__ (
402 "msr cpsr_c, %1\n\t"
403 "add r14, %0, %2\n\t"
404 "mov sp, r14\n\t"
405 "msr cpsr_c, %3\n\t"
406 "add r14, %0, %4\n\t"
407 "mov sp, r14\n\t"
408 "msr cpsr_c, %5\n\t"
409 "add r14, %0, %6\n\t"
410 "mov sp, r14\n\t"
411 "msr cpsr_c, %7"
412 :
413 : "r" (stk),
414 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | IRQ_MODE),
415 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, irq[0])),
416 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | ABT_MODE),
417 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, abt[0])),
418 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | UND_MODE),
419 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, und[0])),
420 PLC (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE)
421 : "r14");
422}
423
Will Deaconeb504392012-01-20 12:01:12 +0100424int __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS];
425
426void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void)
427{
428 int i;
429 u32 cpu = is_smp() ? read_cpuid_mpidr() & 0xff : 0;
430
431 cpu_logical_map(0) = cpu;
432 for (i = 1; i < NR_CPUS; ++i)
433 cpu_logical_map(i) = i == cpu ? 0 : i;
434
435 printk(KERN_INFO "Booting Linux on physical CPU %d\n", cpu);
436}
437
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700438static void __init setup_processor(void)
439{
440 struct proc_info_list *list;
441
442 /*
443 * locate processor in the list of supported processor
444 * types. The linker builds this table for us from the
445 * entries in arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S
446 */
Russell King0ba8b9b2008-08-10 18:08:10 +0100447 list = lookup_processor_type(read_cpuid_id());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700448 if (!list) {
449 printk("CPU configuration botched (ID %08x), unable "
Russell King0ba8b9b2008-08-10 18:08:10 +0100450 "to continue.\n", read_cpuid_id());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700451 while (1);
452 }
453
454 cpu_name = list->cpu_name;
Dave Martin2ecccf92011-08-19 17:58:35 +0100455 __cpu_architecture = __get_cpu_architecture();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700456
457#ifdef MULTI_CPU
458 processor = *list->proc;
459#endif
460#ifdef MULTI_TLB
461 cpu_tlb = *list->tlb;
462#endif
463#ifdef MULTI_USER
464 cpu_user = *list->user;
465#endif
466#ifdef MULTI_CACHE
467 cpu_cache = *list->cache;
468#endif
469
Russell King4e190252006-07-03 13:29:38 +0100470 printk("CPU: %s [%08x] revision %d (ARMv%s), cr=%08lx\n",
Russell King0ba8b9b2008-08-10 18:08:10 +0100471 cpu_name, read_cpuid_id(), read_cpuid_id() & 15,
Russell King264edb32006-06-29 15:03:09 +0100472 proc_arch[cpu_architecture()], cr_alignment);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700473
Will Deacona34dbfb2011-11-11 11:35:58 +0100474 snprintf(init_utsname()->machine, __NEW_UTS_LEN + 1, "%s%c",
475 list->arch_name, ENDIANNESS);
476 snprintf(elf_platform, ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE, "%s%c",
477 list->elf_name, ENDIANNESS);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700478 elf_hwcap = list->elf_hwcap;
Catalin Marinasadeff422006-04-10 21:32:35 +0100479#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
480 elf_hwcap &= ~HWCAP_THUMB;
481#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700482
Tony Lindgrenf159f4e2010-07-05 14:53:10 +0100483 feat_v6_fixup();
484
Russell Kingc0e95872008-09-25 15:35:28 +0100485 cacheid_init();
Russell Kingb69874e2011-06-21 18:57:31 +0100486 cpu_init();
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100487}
488
Grant Likely93c02ab2011-04-28 14:27:21 -0600489void __init dump_machine_table(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700490{
Nicolas Pitredce72dd2011-02-21 07:00:32 +0100491 struct machine_desc *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700492
Grant Likely62913192011-04-28 14:27:21 -0600493 early_print("Available machine support:\n\nID (hex)\tNAME\n");
494 for_each_machine_desc(p)
Nicolas Pitredce72dd2011-02-21 07:00:32 +0100495 early_print("%08x\t%s\n", p->nr, p->name);
496
497 early_print("\nPlease check your kernel config and/or bootloader.\n");
498
499 while (true)
500 /* can't use cpu_relax() here as it may require MMU setup */;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700501}
502
Peter Maydella5d5f7d2012-07-12 23:57:35 +0100503int __init arm_add_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t size)
Russell King3a669412005-06-22 21:43:10 +0100504{
Nicolas Pitre4b5f32c2008-10-06 13:24:40 -0400505 struct membank *bank = &meminfo.bank[meminfo.nr_banks];
506
507 if (meminfo.nr_banks >= NR_BANKS) {
508 printk(KERN_CRIT "NR_BANKS too low, "
Will Deacon29a38192011-02-15 14:31:37 +0100509 "ignoring memory at 0x%08llx\n", (long long)start);
Nicolas Pitre4b5f32c2008-10-06 13:24:40 -0400510 return -EINVAL;
511 }
Russell King05f96ef2006-11-30 20:44:49 +0000512
Russell King3a669412005-06-22 21:43:10 +0100513 /*
514 * Ensure that start/size are aligned to a page boundary.
515 * Size is appropriately rounded down, start is rounded up.
516 */
517 size -= start & ~PAGE_MASK;
Russell King05f96ef2006-11-30 20:44:49 +0000518 bank->start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
Will Deacone5ab8582012-04-12 17:15:08 +0100519
520#ifndef CONFIG_LPAE
521 if (bank->start + size < bank->start) {
522 printk(KERN_CRIT "Truncating memory at 0x%08llx to fit in "
523 "32-bit physical address space\n", (long long)start);
524 /*
525 * To ensure bank->start + bank->size is representable in
526 * 32 bits, we use ULONG_MAX as the upper limit rather than 4GB.
527 * This means we lose a page after masking.
528 */
529 size = ULONG_MAX - bank->start;
530 }
531#endif
532
Peter Maydella5d5f7d2012-07-12 23:57:35 +0100533 bank->size = size & ~(phys_addr_t)(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
Nicolas Pitre4b5f32c2008-10-06 13:24:40 -0400534
535 /*
536 * Check whether this memory region has non-zero size or
537 * invalid node number.
538 */
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100539 if (bank->size == 0)
Nicolas Pitre4b5f32c2008-10-06 13:24:40 -0400540 return -EINVAL;
541
542 meminfo.nr_banks++;
543 return 0;
Russell King3a669412005-06-22 21:43:10 +0100544}
545
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700546/*
547 * Pick out the memory size. We look for mem=size@start,
548 * where start and size are "size[KkMm]"
549 */
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +0100550static int __init early_mem(char *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700551{
552 static int usermem __initdata = 0;
Peter Maydella5d5f7d2012-07-12 23:57:35 +0100553 phys_addr_t size;
Will Deaconf60892d2011-02-15 12:44:10 +0100554 phys_addr_t start;
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +0100555 char *endp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700556
557 /*
558 * If the user specifies memory size, we
559 * blow away any automatically generated
560 * size.
561 */
562 if (usermem == 0) {
563 usermem = 1;
564 meminfo.nr_banks = 0;
565 }
566
567 start = PHYS_OFFSET;
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +0100568 size = memparse(p, &endp);
569 if (*endp == '@')
570 start = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700571
Andrew Morton1c97b732006-04-20 21:41:18 +0100572 arm_add_memory(start, size);
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +0100573
574 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700575}
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +0100576early_param("mem", early_mem);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700577
Dima Zavin11b93692011-01-14 23:05:14 +0100578static void __init request_standard_resources(struct machine_desc *mdesc)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700579{
Dima Zavin11b93692011-01-14 23:05:14 +0100580 struct memblock_region *region;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700581 struct resource *res;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700582
Russell King37efe642008-12-01 11:53:07 +0000583 kernel_code.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
584 kernel_code.end = virt_to_phys(_etext - 1);
Russell King842eab42010-10-01 14:12:22 +0100585 kernel_data.start = virt_to_phys(_sdata);
Russell King37efe642008-12-01 11:53:07 +0000586 kernel_data.end = virt_to_phys(_end - 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700587
Dima Zavin11b93692011-01-14 23:05:14 +0100588 for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700589 res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
590 res->name = "System RAM";
Dima Zavin11b93692011-01-14 23:05:14 +0100591 res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
592 res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700593 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
594
595 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
596
597 if (kernel_code.start >= res->start &&
598 kernel_code.end <= res->end)
599 request_resource(res, &kernel_code);
600 if (kernel_data.start >= res->start &&
601 kernel_data.end <= res->end)
602 request_resource(res, &kernel_data);
603 }
604
605 if (mdesc->video_start) {
606 video_ram.start = mdesc->video_start;
607 video_ram.end = mdesc->video_end;
608 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram);
609 }
610
611 /*
612 * Some machines don't have the possibility of ever
613 * possessing lp0, lp1 or lp2
614 */
615 if (mdesc->reserve_lp0)
616 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp0);
617 if (mdesc->reserve_lp1)
618 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp1);
619 if (mdesc->reserve_lp2)
620 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp2);
621}
622
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700623#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
624struct screen_info screen_info = {
625 .orig_video_lines = 30,
626 .orig_video_cols = 80,
627 .orig_video_mode = 0,
628 .orig_video_ega_bx = 0,
629 .orig_video_isVGA = 1,
630 .orig_video_points = 8
631};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700632#endif
633
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700634static int __init customize_machine(void)
635{
636 /* customizes platform devices, or adds new ones */
Russell King8ff14432010-12-20 10:18:36 +0000637 if (machine_desc->init_machine)
638 machine_desc->init_machine();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700639 return 0;
640}
641arch_initcall(customize_machine);
642
Shawn Guo90de4132012-04-25 22:24:44 +0800643static int __init init_machine_late(void)
644{
645 if (machine_desc->init_late)
646 machine_desc->init_late();
647 return 0;
648}
649late_initcall(init_machine_late);
650
Mika Westerberg3c57fb42010-05-10 09:20:22 +0100651#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
652static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
653{
654 unsigned long total;
655
656 total = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
657 return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
658}
659
660/**
661 * reserve_crashkernel() - reserves memory are for crash kernel
662 *
663 * This function reserves memory area given in "crashkernel=" kernel command
664 * line parameter. The memory reserved is used by a dump capture kernel when
665 * primary kernel is crashing.
666 */
667static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
668{
669 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
670 unsigned long long total_mem;
671 int ret;
672
673 total_mem = get_total_mem();
674 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
675 &crash_size, &crash_base);
676 if (ret)
677 return;
678
679 ret = reserve_bootmem(crash_base, crash_size, BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE);
680 if (ret < 0) {
681 printk(KERN_WARNING "crashkernel reservation failed - "
682 "memory is in use (0x%lx)\n", (unsigned long)crash_base);
683 return;
684 }
685
686 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
687 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
688 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
689 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
690 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
691
692 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
693 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
694 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
695}
696#else
697static inline void reserve_crashkernel(void) {}
698#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */
699
Nicolas Pitre27a3f0e2011-08-25 19:10:29 -0400700static int __init meminfo_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
701{
702 const struct membank *a = _a, *b = _b;
703 long cmp = bank_pfn_start(a) - bank_pfn_start(b);
704 return cmp < 0 ? -1 : cmp > 0 ? 1 : 0;
705}
Grant Likely62913192011-04-28 14:27:21 -0600706
Dave Martin4588c342012-02-17 16:54:28 +0000707void __init hyp_mode_check(void)
708{
709#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
710 if (is_hyp_mode_available()) {
711 pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started in HYP mode.\n");
712 pr_info("CPU: Virtualization extensions available.\n");
713 } else if (is_hyp_mode_mismatched()) {
714 pr_warn("CPU: WARNING: CPU(s) started in wrong/inconsistent modes (primary CPU mode 0x%x)\n",
715 __boot_cpu_mode & MODE_MASK);
716 pr_warn("CPU: This may indicate a broken bootloader or firmware.\n");
717 } else
718 pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode.\n");
719#endif
720}
721
Grant Likely62913192011-04-28 14:27:21 -0600722void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
723{
724 struct machine_desc *mdesc;
725
Grant Likely62913192011-04-28 14:27:21 -0600726 setup_processor();
Grant Likely93c02ab2011-04-28 14:27:21 -0600727 mdesc = setup_machine_fdt(__atags_pointer);
728 if (!mdesc)
Nicolas Pitreaa783b62012-09-01 03:00:15 +0100729 mdesc = setup_machine_tags(__atags_pointer, machine_arch_type);
Grant Likely62913192011-04-28 14:27:21 -0600730 machine_desc = mdesc;
731 machine_name = mdesc->name;
732
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +0100733 setup_dma_zone(mdesc);
734
Russell Kingb44c3502011-11-01 14:27:33 +0000735 if (mdesc->restart_mode)
736 reboot_setup(&mdesc->restart_mode);
Grant Likely62913192011-04-28 14:27:21 -0600737
Russell King37efe642008-12-01 11:53:07 +0000738 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
739 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
740 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
741 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700742
Jeremy Kerr48ab7e02010-01-27 01:13:31 +0100743 /* populate cmd_line too for later use, preserving boot_command_line */
744 strlcpy(cmd_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
745 *cmdline_p = cmd_line;
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +0100746
747 parse_early_param();
748
Nicolas Pitre27a3f0e2011-08-25 19:10:29 -0400749 sort(&meminfo.bank, meminfo.nr_banks, sizeof(meminfo.bank[0]), meminfo_cmp, NULL);
Russell King0371d3f2011-07-05 19:58:29 +0100750 sanity_check_meminfo();
Russell King8d717a52010-05-22 19:47:18 +0100751 arm_memblock_init(&meminfo, mdesc);
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100752
Nicolas Pitre4b5f32c2008-10-06 13:24:40 -0400753 paging_init(mdesc);
Dima Zavin11b93692011-01-14 23:05:14 +0100754 request_standard_resources(mdesc);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700755
Russell Kinga5287212011-11-04 15:05:24 +0000756 if (mdesc->restart)
757 arm_pm_restart = mdesc->restart;
758
Grant Likely93c02ab2011-04-28 14:27:21 -0600759 unflatten_device_tree();
760
Russell King7bbb7942006-02-16 11:08:09 +0000761#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Marc Zyngierabcee5f2011-09-08 09:06:10 +0100762 if (is_smp()) {
763 smp_set_ops(mdesc->smp);
Russell Kingf00ec482010-09-04 10:47:48 +0100764 smp_init_cpus();
Marc Zyngierabcee5f2011-09-08 09:06:10 +0100765 }
Russell King7bbb7942006-02-16 11:08:09 +0000766#endif
Dave Martin4588c342012-02-17 16:54:28 +0000767
768 if (!is_smp())
769 hyp_mode_check();
770
Mika Westerberg3c57fb42010-05-10 09:20:22 +0100771 reserve_crashkernel();
Russell King7bbb7942006-02-16 11:08:09 +0000772
Linus Walleijbc581772009-09-15 17:30:37 +0100773 tcm_init();
Russell Kingccea7a12005-05-31 22:22:32 +0100774
eric miao52108642010-12-13 09:42:34 +0100775#ifdef CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
776 handle_arch_irq = mdesc->handle_irq;
777#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700778
779#ifdef CONFIG_VT
780#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
781 conswitchp = &vga_con;
782#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
783 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
784#endif
785#endif
Russell Kingdec12e62010-12-16 13:49:34 +0000786
787 if (mdesc->init_early)
788 mdesc->init_early();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700789}
790
791
792static int __init topology_init(void)
793{
794 int cpu;
795
Russell King66fb8bd2007-03-13 09:54:21 +0000796 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
797 struct cpuinfo_arm *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
798 cpuinfo->cpu.hotpluggable = 1;
799 register_cpu(&cpuinfo->cpu, cpu);
800 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700801
802 return 0;
803}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700804subsys_initcall(topology_init);
805
Russell Kinge119bff2010-01-10 17:23:29 +0000806#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_PROC_CPU
807static int __init proc_cpu_init(void)
808{
809 struct proc_dir_entry *res;
810
811 res = proc_mkdir("cpu", NULL);
812 if (!res)
813 return -ENOMEM;
814 return 0;
815}
816fs_initcall(proc_cpu_init);
817#endif
818
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700819static const char *hwcap_str[] = {
820 "swp",
821 "half",
822 "thumb",
823 "26bit",
824 "fastmult",
825 "fpa",
826 "vfp",
827 "edsp",
828 "java",
Paul Gortmaker8f7f9432006-10-27 05:13:19 +0100829 "iwmmxt",
Lennert Buytenhek99e4a6d2006-12-18 00:59:10 +0100830 "crunch",
Catalin Marinas4369ae12008-11-06 13:23:06 +0000831 "thumbee",
Catalin Marinas2bedbdf2008-11-06 13:23:07 +0000832 "neon",
Catalin Marinas7279dc32009-02-11 13:13:56 +0100833 "vfpv3",
834 "vfpv3d16",
Will Deacon254cdf82011-06-03 14:15:22 +0100835 "tls",
836 "vfpv4",
837 "idiva",
838 "idivt",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700839 NULL
840};
841
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700842static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
843{
Lorenzo Pieralisib4b8f7702012-09-10 18:55:21 +0100844 int i, j;
845 u32 cpuid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700846
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700847 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
Russell King15559722005-11-06 21:41:08 +0000848 /*
849 * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
850 * online processors, looking for lines beginning with
851 * "processor". Give glibc what it expects.
852 */
853 seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
Lorenzo Pieralisib4b8f7702012-09-10 18:55:21 +0100854 cpuid = is_smp() ? per_cpu(cpu_data, i).cpuid : read_cpuid_id();
855 seq_printf(m, "model name\t: %s rev %d (%s)\n",
856 cpu_name, cpuid & 15, elf_platform);
857
858#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
859 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700860 per_cpu(cpu_data, i).loops_per_jiffy / (500000UL/HZ),
861 (per_cpu(cpu_data, i).loops_per_jiffy / (5000UL/HZ)) % 100);
Lorenzo Pieralisib4b8f7702012-09-10 18:55:21 +0100862#else
863 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
864 loops_per_jiffy / (500000/HZ),
865 (loops_per_jiffy / (5000/HZ)) % 100);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700866#endif
Lorenzo Pieralisib4b8f7702012-09-10 18:55:21 +0100867 /* dump out the processor features */
868 seq_puts(m, "Features\t: ");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700869
Lorenzo Pieralisib4b8f7702012-09-10 18:55:21 +0100870 for (j = 0; hwcap_str[j]; j++)
871 if (elf_hwcap & (1 << j))
872 seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap_str[j]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700873
Lorenzo Pieralisib4b8f7702012-09-10 18:55:21 +0100874 seq_printf(m, "\nCPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", cpuid >> 24);
875 seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: %s\n",
876 proc_arch[cpu_architecture()]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700877
Lorenzo Pieralisib4b8f7702012-09-10 18:55:21 +0100878 if ((cpuid & 0x0008f000) == 0x00000000) {
879 /* pre-ARM7 */
880 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: %07x\n", cpuid >> 4);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700881 } else {
Lorenzo Pieralisib4b8f7702012-09-10 18:55:21 +0100882 if ((cpuid & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
883 /* ARM7 */
884 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%02x\n",
885 (cpuid >> 16) & 127);
886 } else {
887 /* post-ARM7 */
888 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n",
889 (cpuid >> 20) & 15);
890 }
891 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n",
892 (cpuid >> 4) & 0xfff);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700893 }
Lorenzo Pieralisib4b8f7702012-09-10 18:55:21 +0100894 seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n\n", cpuid & 15);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700895 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700896
897 seq_printf(m, "Hardware\t: %s\n", machine_name);
898 seq_printf(m, "Revision\t: %04x\n", system_rev);
899 seq_printf(m, "Serial\t\t: %08x%08x\n",
900 system_serial_high, system_serial_low);
901
902 return 0;
903}
904
905static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
906{
907 return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
908}
909
910static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
911{
912 ++*pos;
913 return NULL;
914}
915
916static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
917{
918}
919
Jan Engelhardt2ffd6e12008-01-22 20:41:07 +0100920const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700921 .start = c_start,
922 .next = c_next,
923 .stop = c_stop,
924 .show = c_show
925};