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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
David Woodhousea1452a32010-08-08 20:58:20 +01002 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
3 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
4 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020010 * Info:
11 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020013 * Changelog:
14 * See git changelog.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015 */
Boris Brezillond4092d72017-08-04 17:29:10 +020016#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
17#define __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019#include <linux/wait.h>
20#include <linux/spinlock.h>
21#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
Alessandro Rubini30631cb2009-09-20 23:28:14 +020022#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
Alessandro Rubinic62d81b2009-09-20 23:28:04 +020023#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
Boris Brezillon8ae3fbf2018-09-07 00:38:51 +020024#include <linux/mtd/jedec.h>
Boris Brezillon1c325cc2018-09-07 00:38:50 +020025#include <linux/mtd/onfi.h>
Boris Brezillon1c3ab612018-07-05 12:27:29 +020026#include <linux/of.h>
Miquel Raynal789157e2018-03-19 14:47:28 +010027#include <linux/types.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028
Boris Brezillon00ad3782018-09-06 14:05:14 +020029struct nand_chip;
Brian Norris5844fee2015-01-23 00:22:27 -080030
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
32#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
33
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +020034/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020036 *
37 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
38 * bits in one go.
39 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020041#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020043#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020045#define NAND_ALE 0x04
46
47#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
48#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
49#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070050
51/*
52 * Standard NAND flash commands
53 */
54#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
55#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020056#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
58#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
59#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
60#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020062#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070063#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
64#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
Florian Fainellicaa4b6f2010-08-30 18:32:14 +020065#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
Huang Shijie7db03ec2012-09-13 14:57:52 +080066#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
67#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
69
70/* Extended commands for large page devices */
71#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020072#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070073#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
74
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020075#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
76
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077/* Status bits */
78#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
79#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
80#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
81#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
82#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
83
Boris Brezillon104e4422017-03-16 09:35:58 +010084#define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY -1
85
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +000086/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087 * Constants for ECC_MODES
88 */
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +020089typedef enum {
90 NAND_ECC_NONE,
91 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
92 NAND_ECC_HW,
93 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
Sneha Narnakaje6e0cb132009-09-18 12:51:47 -070094 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
Thomas Petazzoni785818f2017-04-29 11:06:43 +020095 NAND_ECC_ON_DIE,
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +020096} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070097
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +010098enum nand_ecc_algo {
99 NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN,
100 NAND_ECC_HAMMING,
101 NAND_ECC_BCH,
Stefan Agnerf308d732018-06-24 23:27:22 +0200102 NAND_ECC_RS,
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100103};
104
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105/*
106 * Constants for Hardware ECC
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000107 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700108/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
109#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
110/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
111#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700112/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
114
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100115/*
116 * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
117 * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
118 * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
119 * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
120 */
121#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0)
Boris Brezillonba78ee02016-06-08 17:04:22 +0200122#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1)
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100123
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200124/*
Boris Brezillon309600c2018-09-04 16:23:28 +0200125 * When using software implementation of Hamming, we can specify which byte
126 * ordering should be used.
127 */
128#define NAND_ECC_SOFT_HAMMING_SM_ORDER BIT(2)
129
130/*
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200131 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
132 * features.
133 */
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700134/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136/* Chip has cache program function */
137#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200138/*
Brian Norris5bc7c332013-03-13 09:51:31 -0700139 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
140 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
141 * autoincrement.
142 */
143#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
144
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200145/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
146#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
147
Maxim Levitsky93edbad2010-02-22 20:39:40 +0200148/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
149#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
150
151/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
152#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
153
Jeff Westfahla5ff4f12012-08-13 16:35:30 -0500154/* Device supports subpage reads */
155#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
156
Boris BREZILLONc03d9962015-12-02 12:01:05 +0100157/*
158 * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
159 * patterns.
160 */
161#define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING 0x00002000
162
Masahiro Yamada14157f82017-09-13 11:05:50 +0900163/* Device needs 3rd row address cycle */
164#define NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 0x00004000
165
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
Artem Bityutskiy3239a6c2013-03-04 14:56:18 +0200167#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700168
169/* Macros to identify the above */
Jeff Westfahla5ff4f12012-08-13 16:35:30 -0500170#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700172/* Non chip related options */
Thomas Gleixner0040bf32005-02-09 12:20:00 +0000173/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700174#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000175/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700176#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
Matthieu CASTET64b37b22012-11-06 11:51:44 +0100177/*
178 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
179 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
180 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
181 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
182 */
183#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
Scott Wood5f867db2015-06-26 19:43:58 -0500184/*
185 * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
186 * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
187 */
188#define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER 0x00100000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000189
Boris Brezillon6ea40a32016-10-01 10:24:03 +0200190/*
Boris Brezillonbf6065c2018-09-07 00:38:36 +0200191 * In case your controller is implementing ->legacy.cmd_ctrl() and is relying
192 * on the default ->cmdfunc() implementation, you may want to let the core
193 * handle the tCCS delay which is required when a column change (RNDIN or
194 * RNDOUT) is requested.
Boris Brezillon6ea40a32016-10-01 10:24:03 +0200195 * If your controller already takes care of this delay, you don't need to set
196 * this flag.
197 */
198#define NAND_WAIT_TCCS 0x00200000
199
Stefan Agnerf922bd72018-06-24 23:27:23 +0200200/*
201 * Whether the NAND chip is a boot medium. Drivers might use this information
202 * to select ECC algorithms supported by the boot ROM or similar restrictions.
203 */
204#define NAND_IS_BOOT_MEDIUM 0x00400000
205
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700206/* Options set by nand scan */
Thomas Gleixnera36ed292006-05-23 11:37:03 +0200207/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200208#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700209
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200210/* Cell info constants */
211#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
212#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Huang Shijie7db906b2013-09-25 14:58:11 +0800213#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700214
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100215/**
216 * struct nand_parameters - NAND generic parameters from the parameter page
217 * @model: Model name
218 * @supports_set_get_features: The NAND chip supports setting/getting features
Miquel Raynal789157e2018-03-19 14:47:28 +0100219 * @set_feature_list: Bitmap of features that can be set
220 * @get_feature_list: Bitmap of features that can be get
Miquel Raynala97421c2018-03-19 14:47:27 +0100221 * @onfi: ONFI specific parameters
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100222 */
223struct nand_parameters {
Miquel Raynala97421c2018-03-19 14:47:27 +0100224 /* Generic parameters */
Miquel Raynal2023f1fa2018-07-25 15:31:51 +0200225 const char *model;
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100226 bool supports_set_get_features;
Miquel Raynal789157e2018-03-19 14:47:28 +0100227 DECLARE_BITMAP(set_feature_list, ONFI_FEATURE_NUMBER);
228 DECLARE_BITMAP(get_feature_list, ONFI_FEATURE_NUMBER);
Miquel Raynala97421c2018-03-19 14:47:27 +0100229
230 /* ONFI parameters */
Miquel Raynal3d3fe3c2018-07-25 15:31:52 +0200231 struct onfi_params *onfi;
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +0100232};
233
Jean-Louis Thekekara5158bd52017-06-29 19:08:30 +0200234/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
235#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
236
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700237/**
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200238 * struct nand_id - NAND id structure
Jean-Louis Thekekara5158bd52017-06-29 19:08:30 +0200239 * @data: buffer containing the id bytes.
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200240 * @len: ID length.
241 */
242struct nand_id {
Jean-Louis Thekekara5158bd52017-06-29 19:08:30 +0200243 u8 data[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200244 int len;
245};
246
247/**
Miquel Raynal05b54c72018-07-19 01:05:46 +0200248 * struct nand_controller_ops - Controller operations
249 *
250 * @attach_chip: this method is called after the NAND detection phase after
251 * flash ID and MTD fields such as erase size, page size and OOB
252 * size have been set up. ECC requirements are available if
253 * provided by the NAND chip or device tree. Typically used to
254 * choose the appropriate ECC configuration and allocate
255 * associated resources.
256 * This hook is optional.
257 * @detach_chip: free all resources allocated/claimed in
258 * nand_controller_ops->attach_chip().
259 * This hook is optional.
260 */
261struct nand_controller_ops {
262 int (*attach_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip);
263 void (*detach_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip);
264};
265
266/**
Miquel Raynal7da45132018-07-17 09:08:02 +0200267 * struct nand_controller - Structure used to describe a NAND controller
268 *
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000269 * @lock: protection lock
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700270 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200271 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
272 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
273 * when a hw controller is available.
Miquel Raynal05b54c72018-07-19 01:05:46 +0200274 * @ops: NAND controller operations.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700275 */
Miquel Raynal7da45132018-07-17 09:08:02 +0200276struct nand_controller {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200277 spinlock_t lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700278 struct nand_chip *active;
Thomas Gleixner0dfc6242005-05-31 20:39:20 +0100279 wait_queue_head_t wq;
Miquel Raynal05b54c72018-07-19 01:05:46 +0200280 const struct nand_controller_ops *ops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700281};
282
Miquel Raynal7da45132018-07-17 09:08:02 +0200283static inline void nand_controller_init(struct nand_controller *nfc)
Marc Gonzalezd45bc582016-07-27 11:23:52 +0200284{
285 nfc->active = NULL;
286 spin_lock_init(&nfc->lock);
287 init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->wq);
288}
289
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700290/**
Masahiro Yamada2c8f8af2017-06-07 20:52:10 +0900291 * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
292 * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
293 * @strengths: array of supported strengths
294 * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
295 */
296struct nand_ecc_step_info {
297 int stepsize;
298 const int *strengths;
299 int nstrengths;
300};
301
302/**
303 * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
304 * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
305 * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
306 * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
307 */
308struct nand_ecc_caps {
309 const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
310 int nstepinfos;
311 int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
312};
313
Masahiro Yamadaa03c6012017-06-07 20:52:11 +0900314/* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
315#define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...) \
316static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
317static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = { \
318 .stepsize = __step, \
319 .strengths = __name##_strengths, \
320 .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths), \
321}; \
322static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \
323 .stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo, \
324 .nstepinfos = 1, \
325 .calc_ecc_bytes = __calc, \
326}
327
Masahiro Yamada2c8f8af2017-06-07 20:52:10 +0900328/**
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700329 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
330 * @mode: ECC mode
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100331 * @algo: ECC algorithm
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700332 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
333 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
334 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
Mike Dunn1d0b95b2012-03-11 14:21:10 -0700335 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700336 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
337 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
338 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100339 * @options: ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700340 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +0900341 * @calc_buf: buffer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
342 * @code_buf: buffer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700343 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200344 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700345 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
Boris BREZILLON6e941192015-12-30 20:32:03 +0100346 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
347 * Should return a positive number representing the number of
348 * corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
349 * ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
350 * directly related to correction.
351 * If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
352 * untouched.
Boris BREZILLON62d956d2014-10-20 10:46:14 +0200353 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
354 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
355 * controller and always return contiguous in-band and
356 * out-of-band data even if they're not stored
357 * contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
358 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
359 * out-of-band data).
360 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
361 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
362 * controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
363 * in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
364 * responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
365 * to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
366 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
367 * out-of-band data).
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700368 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
Mike Dunn5ca7f412012-09-11 08:59:03 -0700369 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
Masahiro Yamada07604682017-03-30 15:45:47 +0900370 * any single ECC step, -EIO hw error
Mike Dunn5ca7f412012-09-11 08:59:03 -0700371 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
372 * returns same as read_page()
Gupta, Pekon837a6ba2013-03-15 17:55:53 +0530373 * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700374 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200375 * requirements.
Brian Norris9ce244b2011-08-30 18:45:37 -0700376 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
Brian Norrisc46f6482011-08-30 18:45:38 -0700377 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700378 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
379 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200380 */
381struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200382 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100383 enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200384 int steps;
385 int size;
386 int bytes;
387 int total;
Mike Dunn1d0b95b2012-03-11 14:21:10 -0700388 int strength;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200389 int prepad;
390 int postpad;
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100391 unsigned int options;
Ivan Djelic193bd402011-03-11 11:05:33 +0100392 void *priv;
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +0900393 u8 *calc_buf;
394 u8 *code_buf;
Boris Brezillonec476362018-09-06 14:05:17 +0200395 void (*hwctl)(struct nand_chip *chip, int mode);
Boris Brezillonaf37d2c2018-09-06 14:05:18 +0200396 int (*calculate)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *dat,
397 uint8_t *ecc_code);
Boris Brezillon00da2ea2018-09-06 14:05:19 +0200398 int (*correct)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
399 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +0200400 int (*read_page_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
401 int oob_required, int page);
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +0200402 int (*write_page_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
403 int oob_required, int page);
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +0200404 int (*read_page)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
405 int oob_required, int page);
406 int (*read_subpage)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offs,
407 uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +0200408 int (*write_subpage)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset,
409 uint32_t data_len, const uint8_t *data_buf,
410 int oob_required, int page);
411 int (*write_page)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
412 int oob_required, int page);
413 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +0200414 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
415 int (*read_oob)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +0200416 int (*write_oob)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200417};
418
419/**
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200420 * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
421 *
422 * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
423 * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
424 * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
425 * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
426 * Parameters)
427 *
428 * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
429 *
Boris Brezillon204e7ec2016-10-01 10:24:02 +0200430 * @tBERS_max: Block erase time
431 * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
432 * @tPROG_max: Page program time
433 * @tR_max: Page read time
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200434 * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
435 * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
436 * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
437 * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
438 * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
Randy Dunlap61babe92016-11-21 18:32:08 -0800439 * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200440 * @tCH_min: CE# hold time
441 * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
442 * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
443 * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
444 * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
445 * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
446 * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
447 * @tDH_min: Data hold time
448 * @tDS_min: Data setup time
449 * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
450 * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
451 * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
452 * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
453 * @tREA_max: RE# access time
454 * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
455 * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
456 * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
457 * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
458 * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
459 * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
460 * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
461 * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
462 * rising edge of R/B#.
463 * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
464 * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
465 * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
466 * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
467 * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
468 * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
469 */
470struct nand_sdr_timings {
Boris Brezillon6d292312017-07-31 10:31:27 +0200471 u64 tBERS_max;
Boris Brezillon204e7ec2016-10-01 10:24:02 +0200472 u32 tCCS_min;
Boris Brezillon6d292312017-07-31 10:31:27 +0200473 u64 tPROG_max;
474 u64 tR_max;
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200475 u32 tALH_min;
476 u32 tADL_min;
477 u32 tALS_min;
478 u32 tAR_min;
479 u32 tCEA_max;
480 u32 tCEH_min;
481 u32 tCH_min;
482 u32 tCHZ_max;
483 u32 tCLH_min;
484 u32 tCLR_min;
485 u32 tCLS_min;
486 u32 tCOH_min;
487 u32 tCS_min;
488 u32 tDH_min;
489 u32 tDS_min;
490 u32 tFEAT_max;
491 u32 tIR_min;
492 u32 tITC_max;
493 u32 tRC_min;
494 u32 tREA_max;
495 u32 tREH_min;
496 u32 tRHOH_min;
497 u32 tRHW_min;
498 u32 tRHZ_max;
499 u32 tRLOH_min;
500 u32 tRP_min;
501 u32 tRR_min;
502 u64 tRST_max;
503 u32 tWB_max;
504 u32 tWC_min;
505 u32 tWH_min;
506 u32 tWHR_min;
507 u32 tWP_min;
508 u32 tWW_min;
509};
510
511/**
512 * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
513 * @NAND_SDR_IFACE: Single Data Rate interface
514 */
515enum nand_data_interface_type {
516 NAND_SDR_IFACE,
517};
518
519/**
520 * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300521 * @type: type of the timing
522 * @timings: The timing, type according to @type
523 * @timings.sdr: Use it when @type is %NAND_SDR_IFACE.
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200524 */
525struct nand_data_interface {
526 enum nand_data_interface_type type;
527 union {
528 struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
529 } timings;
530};
531
532/**
533 * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
534 * @conf: The data interface
535 */
536static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
537nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
538{
539 if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
540 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
541
542 return &conf->timings.sdr;
543}
544
545/**
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100546 * struct nand_op_cmd_instr - Definition of a command instruction
547 * @opcode: the command to issue in one cycle
548 */
549struct nand_op_cmd_instr {
550 u8 opcode;
551};
552
553/**
554 * struct nand_op_addr_instr - Definition of an address instruction
555 * @naddrs: length of the @addrs array
556 * @addrs: array containing the address cycles to issue
557 */
558struct nand_op_addr_instr {
559 unsigned int naddrs;
560 const u8 *addrs;
561};
562
563/**
564 * struct nand_op_data_instr - Definition of a data instruction
565 * @len: number of data bytes to move
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300566 * @buf: buffer to fill
567 * @buf.in: buffer to fill when reading from the NAND chip
568 * @buf.out: buffer to read from when writing to the NAND chip
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100569 * @force_8bit: force 8-bit access
570 *
571 * Please note that "in" and "out" are inverted from the ONFI specification
572 * and are from the controller perspective, so a "in" is a read from the NAND
573 * chip while a "out" is a write to the NAND chip.
574 */
575struct nand_op_data_instr {
576 unsigned int len;
577 union {
578 void *in;
579 const void *out;
580 } buf;
581 bool force_8bit;
582};
583
584/**
585 * struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr - Definition of a wait ready instruction
586 * @timeout_ms: maximum delay while waiting for the ready/busy pin in ms
587 */
588struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr {
589 unsigned int timeout_ms;
590};
591
592/**
593 * enum nand_op_instr_type - Definition of all instruction types
594 * @NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR: command instruction
595 * @NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR: address instruction
596 * @NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR: data in instruction
597 * @NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR: data out instruction
598 * @NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR: wait ready instruction
599 */
600enum nand_op_instr_type {
601 NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR,
602 NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR,
603 NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR,
604 NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR,
605 NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR,
606};
607
608/**
609 * struct nand_op_instr - Instruction object
610 * @type: the instruction type
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300611 * @ctx: extra data associated to the instruction. You'll have to use the
612 * appropriate element depending on @type
613 * @ctx.cmd: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR
614 * @ctx.addr: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR
615 * @ctx.data: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR
616 * or %NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR
617 * @ctx.waitrdy: use it if @type is %NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100618 * @delay_ns: delay the controller should apply after the instruction has been
619 * issued on the bus. Most modern controllers have internal timings
620 * control logic, and in this case, the controller driver can ignore
621 * this field.
622 */
623struct nand_op_instr {
624 enum nand_op_instr_type type;
625 union {
626 struct nand_op_cmd_instr cmd;
627 struct nand_op_addr_instr addr;
628 struct nand_op_data_instr data;
629 struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr waitrdy;
630 } ctx;
631 unsigned int delay_ns;
632};
633
634/*
635 * Special handling must be done for the WAITRDY timeout parameter as it usually
636 * is either tPROG (after a prog), tR (before a read), tRST (during a reset) or
637 * tBERS (during an erase) which all of them are u64 values that cannot be
638 * divided by usual kernel macros and must be handled with the special
639 * DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL() macro.
Geert Uytterhoeven9f825e72018-05-14 12:49:37 +0200640 *
641 * Cast to type of dividend is needed here to guarantee that the result won't
642 * be an unsigned long long when the dividend is an unsigned long (or smaller),
643 * which is what the compiler does when it sees ternary operator with 2
644 * different return types (picks the largest type to make sure there's no
645 * loss).
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100646 */
Geert Uytterhoeven9f825e72018-05-14 12:49:37 +0200647#define __DIVIDE(dividend, divisor) ({ \
648 (__typeof__(dividend))(sizeof(dividend) <= sizeof(unsigned long) ? \
649 DIV_ROUND_UP(dividend, divisor) : \
650 DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(dividend, divisor)); \
651 })
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100652#define PSEC_TO_NSEC(x) __DIVIDE(x, 1000)
653#define PSEC_TO_MSEC(x) __DIVIDE(x, 1000000000)
654
655#define NAND_OP_CMD(id, ns) \
656 { \
657 .type = NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR, \
658 .ctx.cmd.opcode = id, \
659 .delay_ns = ns, \
660 }
661
662#define NAND_OP_ADDR(ncycles, cycles, ns) \
663 { \
664 .type = NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR, \
665 .ctx.addr = { \
666 .naddrs = ncycles, \
667 .addrs = cycles, \
668 }, \
669 .delay_ns = ns, \
670 }
671
672#define NAND_OP_DATA_IN(l, b, ns) \
673 { \
674 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
675 .ctx.data = { \
676 .len = l, \
677 .buf.in = b, \
678 .force_8bit = false, \
679 }, \
680 .delay_ns = ns, \
681 }
682
683#define NAND_OP_DATA_OUT(l, b, ns) \
684 { \
685 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
686 .ctx.data = { \
687 .len = l, \
688 .buf.out = b, \
689 .force_8bit = false, \
690 }, \
691 .delay_ns = ns, \
692 }
693
694#define NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(l, b, ns) \
695 { \
696 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
697 .ctx.data = { \
698 .len = l, \
699 .buf.in = b, \
700 .force_8bit = true, \
701 }, \
702 .delay_ns = ns, \
703 }
704
705#define NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_OUT(l, b, ns) \
706 { \
707 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
708 .ctx.data = { \
709 .len = l, \
710 .buf.out = b, \
711 .force_8bit = true, \
712 }, \
713 .delay_ns = ns, \
714 }
715
716#define NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(tout_ms, ns) \
717 { \
718 .type = NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR, \
719 .ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms = tout_ms, \
720 .delay_ns = ns, \
721 }
722
723/**
724 * struct nand_subop - a sub operation
725 * @instrs: array of instructions
726 * @ninstrs: length of the @instrs array
727 * @first_instr_start_off: offset to start from for the first instruction
728 * of the sub-operation
729 * @last_instr_end_off: offset to end at (excluded) for the last instruction
730 * of the sub-operation
731 *
732 * Both @first_instr_start_off and @last_instr_end_off only apply to data or
733 * address instructions.
734 *
735 * When an operation cannot be handled as is by the NAND controller, it will
736 * be split by the parser into sub-operations which will be passed to the
737 * controller driver.
738 */
739struct nand_subop {
740 const struct nand_op_instr *instrs;
741 unsigned int ninstrs;
742 unsigned int first_instr_start_off;
743 unsigned int last_instr_end_off;
744};
745
Miquel Raynal760c4352018-07-19 00:09:12 +0200746unsigned int nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
747 unsigned int op_id);
748unsigned int nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc(const struct nand_subop *subop,
749 unsigned int op_id);
750unsigned int nand_subop_get_data_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
751 unsigned int op_id);
752unsigned int nand_subop_get_data_len(const struct nand_subop *subop,
753 unsigned int op_id);
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100754
755/**
756 * struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints - Constraints for address instructions
757 * @maxcycles: maximum number of address cycles the controller can issue in a
758 * single step
759 */
760struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints {
761 unsigned int maxcycles;
762};
763
764/**
765 * struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints - Constraints for data instructions
766 * @maxlen: maximum data length that the controller can handle in a single step
767 */
768struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints {
769 unsigned int maxlen;
770};
771
772/**
773 * struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem - One element of a pattern
774 * @type: the instructuction type
775 * @optional: whether this element of the pattern is optional or mandatory
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -0300776 * @ctx: address or data constraint
777 * @ctx.addr: address constraint (number of cycles)
778 * @ctx.data: data constraint (data length)
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100779 */
780struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem {
781 enum nand_op_instr_type type;
782 bool optional;
783 union {
784 struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints addr;
785 struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints data;
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100786 } ctx;
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100787};
788
789#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(_opt) \
790 { \
791 .type = NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR, \
792 .optional = _opt, \
793 }
794
795#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(_opt, _maxcycles) \
796 { \
797 .type = NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR, \
798 .optional = _opt, \
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100799 .ctx.addr.maxcycles = _maxcycles, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100800 }
801
802#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(_opt, _maxlen) \
803 { \
804 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
805 .optional = _opt, \
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100806 .ctx.data.maxlen = _maxlen, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100807 }
808
809#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_OUT_ELEM(_opt, _maxlen) \
810 { \
811 .type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
812 .optional = _opt, \
Miquel Raynalc1a72e22018-01-19 19:11:27 +0100813 .ctx.data.maxlen = _maxlen, \
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100814 }
815
816#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(_opt) \
817 { \
818 .type = NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR, \
819 .optional = _opt, \
820 }
821
822/**
823 * struct nand_op_parser_pattern - NAND sub-operation pattern descriptor
824 * @elems: array of pattern elements
825 * @nelems: number of pattern elements in @elems array
826 * @exec: the function that will issue a sub-operation
827 *
828 * A pattern is a list of elements, each element reprensenting one instruction
829 * with its constraints. The pattern itself is used by the core to match NAND
830 * chip operation with NAND controller operations.
831 * Once a match between a NAND controller operation pattern and a NAND chip
832 * operation (or a sub-set of a NAND operation) is found, the pattern ->exec()
833 * hook is called so that the controller driver can issue the operation on the
834 * bus.
835 *
836 * Controller drivers should declare as many patterns as they support and pass
837 * this list of patterns (created with the help of the following macro) to
838 * the nand_op_parser_exec_op() helper.
839 */
840struct nand_op_parser_pattern {
841 const struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem *elems;
842 unsigned int nelems;
843 int (*exec)(struct nand_chip *chip, const struct nand_subop *subop);
844};
845
846#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(_exec, ...) \
847 { \
848 .exec = _exec, \
849 .elems = (struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, \
850 .nelems = sizeof((struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }) / \
851 sizeof(struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem), \
852 }
853
854/**
855 * struct nand_op_parser - NAND controller operation parser descriptor
856 * @patterns: array of supported patterns
857 * @npatterns: length of the @patterns array
858 *
859 * The parser descriptor is just an array of supported patterns which will be
860 * iterated by nand_op_parser_exec_op() everytime it tries to execute an
861 * NAND operation (or tries to determine if a specific operation is supported).
862 *
863 * It is worth mentioning that patterns will be tested in their declaration
864 * order, and the first match will be taken, so it's important to order patterns
865 * appropriately so that simple/inefficient patterns are placed at the end of
866 * the list. Usually, this is where you put single instruction patterns.
867 */
868struct nand_op_parser {
869 const struct nand_op_parser_pattern *patterns;
870 unsigned int npatterns;
871};
872
873#define NAND_OP_PARSER(...) \
874 { \
875 .patterns = (struct nand_op_parser_pattern[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, \
876 .npatterns = sizeof((struct nand_op_parser_pattern[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }) / \
877 sizeof(struct nand_op_parser_pattern), \
878 }
879
880/**
881 * struct nand_operation - NAND operation descriptor
882 * @instrs: array of instructions to execute
883 * @ninstrs: length of the @instrs array
884 *
885 * The actual operation structure that will be passed to chip->exec_op().
886 */
887struct nand_operation {
888 const struct nand_op_instr *instrs;
889 unsigned int ninstrs;
890};
891
892#define NAND_OPERATION(_instrs) \
893 { \
894 .instrs = _instrs, \
895 .ninstrs = ARRAY_SIZE(_instrs), \
896 }
897
898int nand_op_parser_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
899 const struct nand_op_parser *parser,
900 const struct nand_operation *op, bool check_only);
901
902/**
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200903 * struct nand_legacy - NAND chip legacy fields/hooks
904 * @IO_ADDR_R: address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
905 * @IO_ADDR_W: address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
Boris Brezillon716bbba2018-09-07 00:38:35 +0200906 * @read_byte: read one byte from the chip
907 * @write_byte: write a single byte to the chip on the low 8 I/O lines
908 * @write_buf: write data from the buffer to the chip
909 * @read_buf: read data from the chip into the buffer
Boris Brezillonbf6065c2018-09-07 00:38:36 +0200910 * @cmd_ctrl: hardware specific function for controlling ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used
911 * to write command and address
912 * @cmdfunc: hardware specific function for writing commands to the chip.
Boris Brezillon8395b752018-09-07 00:38:37 +0200913 * @dev_ready: hardware specific function for accessing device ready/busy line.
914 * If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the
915 * ready/busy information is read from the chip status register.
916 * @waitfunc: hardware specific function for wait on ready.
Boris Brezilloncdc784c2018-09-07 00:38:38 +0200917 * @block_bad: check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
918 * @block_markbad: mark a block bad
Boris Brezillonf9ebd1b2018-09-07 00:38:39 +0200919 * @erase: erase function
Boris Brezillon45240362018-09-07 00:38:40 +0200920 * @set_features: set the NAND chip features
921 * @get_features: get the NAND chip features
Boris Brezillon3cece3a2018-09-07 00:38:41 +0200922 * @chip_delay: chip dependent delay for transferring data from array to read
923 * regs (tR).
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200924 *
925 * If you look at this structure you're already wrong. These fields/hooks are
926 * all deprecated.
927 */
928struct nand_legacy {
929 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
930 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Boris Brezillon716bbba2018-09-07 00:38:35 +0200931 u8 (*read_byte)(struct nand_chip *chip);
932 void (*write_byte)(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 byte);
933 void (*write_buf)(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf, int len);
934 void (*read_buf)(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, int len);
Boris Brezillonbf6065c2018-09-07 00:38:36 +0200935 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct nand_chip *chip, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
936 void (*cmdfunc)(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned command, int column,
937 int page_addr);
Boris Brezillon8395b752018-09-07 00:38:37 +0200938 int (*dev_ready)(struct nand_chip *chip);
939 int (*waitfunc)(struct nand_chip *chip);
Boris Brezilloncdc784c2018-09-07 00:38:38 +0200940 int (*block_bad)(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs);
941 int (*block_markbad)(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs);
Boris Brezillonf9ebd1b2018-09-07 00:38:39 +0200942 int (*erase)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillon45240362018-09-07 00:38:40 +0200943 int (*set_features)(struct nand_chip *chip, int feature_addr,
944 u8 *subfeature_para);
945 int (*get_features)(struct nand_chip *chip, int feature_addr,
946 u8 *subfeature_para);
Boris Brezillon3cece3a2018-09-07 00:38:41 +0200947 int chip_delay;
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200948};
949
950/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700951 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Boris BREZILLONed4f85c2015-12-01 12:03:06 +0100952 * @mtd: MTD device registered to the MTD framework
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +0200953 * @legacy: All legacy fields/hooks. If you develop a new driver,
954 * don't even try to use any of these fields/hooks, and if
955 * you're modifying an existing driver that is using those
956 * fields/hooks, you should consider reworking the driver
957 * avoid using them.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700958 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +0100959 * @exec_op: controller specific method to execute NAND operations.
960 * This method replaces ->cmdfunc(),
Boris Brezillon8395b752018-09-07 00:38:37 +0200961 * ->legacy.{read,write}_{buf,byte,word}(),
962 * ->legacy.dev_ready() and ->waifunc().
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -0800963 * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
964 * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700965 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
Masahiro Yamada477544c2017-03-30 17:15:05 +0900966 * @buf_align: minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
Miquel Raynal7da45132018-07-17 09:08:02 +0200967 * @dummy_controller: dummy controller implementation for drivers that can
968 * only control a single chip
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200969 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
Brian Norrise9195ed2011-08-30 18:45:43 -0700970 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
971 * before writing
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200972 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
973 * address bits).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700974 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
975 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
976 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200977 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
978 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
979 * See the defines for further explanation.
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -0700980 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
981 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
982 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200983 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
984 * area.
Brian Norris661a0832012-01-13 18:11:50 -0800985 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
986 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
987 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
Huang Shijie7db906b2013-09-25 14:58:11 +0800988 * @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
Huang Shijie4cfeca22013-05-17 11:17:25 +0800989 * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
990 * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
991 * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
992 * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
Mauro Carvalho Chehabb6f6c292017-05-13 07:40:36 -0300993 * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
Huang Shijie4cfeca22013-05-17 11:17:25 +0800994 * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +0200995 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +0200996 * set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
997 * ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
998 * the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700999 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
1000 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
1001 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +09001002 * @data_buf: [INTERN] buffer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001003 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
1004 * data_buf.
Mike Dunnedbc45402012-04-25 12:06:11 -07001005 * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
1006 * currently in data_buf.
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +02001007 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +02001008 * @id: [INTERN] holds NAND ID
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +01001009 * @parameters: [INTERN] holds generic parameters under an easily
1010 * readable form.
Zach Brownceb374e2017-01-10 13:30:19 -06001011 * @max_bb_per_die: [INTERN] the max number of bad blocks each die of a
1012 * this nand device will encounter their life times.
1013 * @blocks_per_die: [INTERN] The number of PEBs in a die
Randy Dunlap61babe92016-11-21 18:32:08 -08001014 * @data_interface: [INTERN] NAND interface timing information
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -08001015 * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
Boris Brezillon104e4422017-03-16 09:35:58 +01001016 * @setup_data_interface: [OPTIONAL] setup the data interface and timing. If
1017 * chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this
1018 * means the configuration should not be applied but
1019 * only checked.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001020 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001021 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
1022 * lookup.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001023 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001024 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
1025 * bad block scan.
1026 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -07001027 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001028 * devices.
Brian Norris32c8db82011-08-23 17:17:35 -07001029 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001030 * @manufacturer: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer information
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba6766882018-05-07 06:35:52 -03001031 * @manufacturer.desc: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer's description
1032 * @manufacturer.priv: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer private information
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001033 */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +00001034
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001035struct nand_chip {
Boris BREZILLONed4f85c2015-12-01 12:03:06 +01001036 struct mtd_info mtd;
Boris Brezillon82fc5092018-09-07 00:38:34 +02001037
1038 struct nand_legacy legacy;
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +00001039
Boris Brezillon758b56f2018-09-06 14:05:24 +02001040 void (*select_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip, int cs);
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +01001041 int (*exec_op)(struct nand_chip *chip,
1042 const struct nand_operation *op,
1043 bool check_only);
Boris Brezillon2e7f1ce2018-09-06 14:05:32 +02001044 int (*setup_read_retry)(struct nand_chip *chip, int retry_mode);
Boris Brezillon858838b2018-09-06 14:05:33 +02001045 int (*setup_data_interface)(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr,
Boris Brezillon104e4422017-03-16 09:35:58 +01001046 const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +02001047
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001048 unsigned int options;
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -07001049 unsigned int bbt_options;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001050
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001051 int page_shift;
1052 int phys_erase_shift;
1053 int bbt_erase_shift;
1054 int chip_shift;
1055 int numchips;
1056 uint64_t chipsize;
1057 int pagemask;
Masahiro Yamadac0313b92017-12-05 17:47:16 +09001058 u8 *data_buf;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001059 int pagebuf;
Mike Dunnedbc45402012-04-25 12:06:11 -07001060 unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001061 int subpagesize;
Huang Shijie7db906b2013-09-25 14:58:11 +08001062 uint8_t bits_per_cell;
Huang Shijie4cfeca22013-05-17 11:17:25 +08001063 uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
1064 uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001065 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001066 int badblockpos;
1067 int badblockbits;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001068
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +02001069 struct nand_id id;
Miquel Raynalf4531b22018-03-19 14:47:26 +01001070 struct nand_parameters parameters;
Zach Brownceb374e2017-01-10 13:30:19 -06001071 u16 max_bb_per_die;
1072 u32 blocks_per_die;
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +02001073
Miquel Raynal17fa8042017-11-30 18:01:31 +01001074 struct nand_data_interface data_interface;
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +02001075
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -08001076 int read_retries;
1077
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001078 flstate_t state;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001079
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001080 uint8_t *oob_poi;
Miquel Raynal7da45132018-07-17 09:08:02 +02001081 struct nand_controller *controller;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001082
1083 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
Masahiro Yamada477544c2017-03-30 17:15:05 +09001084 unsigned long buf_align;
Miquel Raynal7da45132018-07-17 09:08:02 +02001085 struct nand_controller dummy_controller;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001086
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001087 uint8_t *bbt;
1088 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
1089 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001090
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001091 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +02001092
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001093 void *priv;
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001094
1095 struct {
1096 const struct nand_manufacturer *desc;
1097 void *priv;
1098 } manufacturer;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001099};
1100
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +01001101static inline int nand_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1102 const struct nand_operation *op)
1103{
1104 if (!chip->exec_op)
1105 return -ENOTSUPP;
1106
1107 return chip->exec_op(chip, op, false);
1108}
1109
Boris Brezillon41b207a2016-02-03 19:06:15 +01001110extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_sp_ops;
1111extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_lp_ops;
1112
Brian Norris28b8b26b2015-10-30 20:33:20 -07001113static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip,
1114 struct device_node *np)
1115{
Boris BREZILLON29574ed2015-12-10 09:00:38 +01001116 mtd_set_of_node(&chip->mtd, np);
Brian Norris28b8b26b2015-10-30 20:33:20 -07001117}
1118
1119static inline struct device_node *nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip)
1120{
Boris BREZILLON29574ed2015-12-10 09:00:38 +01001121 return mtd_get_of_node(&chip->mtd);
Brian Norris28b8b26b2015-10-30 20:33:20 -07001122}
1123
Boris BREZILLON9eba47d2015-11-16 14:37:35 +01001124static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1125{
Boris BREZILLON2d3b77b2015-12-10 09:00:33 +01001126 return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, mtd);
Boris BREZILLON9eba47d2015-11-16 14:37:35 +01001127}
1128
Boris BREZILLONffd014f2015-12-01 12:03:07 +01001129static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
1130{
1131 return &chip->mtd;
1132}
1133
Boris BREZILLONd39ddbd2015-12-10 09:00:39 +01001134static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1135{
1136 return chip->priv;
1137}
1138
1139static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
1140{
1141 chip->priv = priv;
1142}
1143
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001144static inline void nand_set_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip,
1145 void *priv)
1146{
1147 chip->manufacturer.priv = priv;
1148}
1149
1150static inline void *nand_get_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
1151{
1152 return chip->manufacturer.priv;
1153}
1154
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001155/*
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001156 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
1157 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
Artem Bityutskiy5bfa9b72013-03-19 10:29:26 +02001158 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001159 */
Artem Bityutskiy5bfa9b72013-03-19 10:29:26 +02001160#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
1161 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
1162 .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001163
1164/*
1165 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
1166 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
1167 *
1168 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
1169 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
1170 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
1171 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
1172 * using the same device ID.
1173 */
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001174#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
1175 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001176 .options = (opts) }
1177
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001178#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
1179 { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
1180#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
1181#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
1182
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001183/**
1184 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001185 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
1186 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001187 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
1188 * memory address as @id[0])
1189 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
1190 * address as @id[1])
1191 * @id: full device ID array
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001192 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
1193 * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
1194 * chip ID array)
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001195 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
Artem Bityutskiyecb42fe2013-03-13 13:45:00 +02001196 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001197 * @options: stores various chip bit options
Huang Shijief22d5f62013-03-15 11:00:59 +08001198 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
1199 * @oobsize: OOB size
Randy Dunlap7b7d8982014-07-27 14:31:53 -07001200 * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001201 * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
1202 * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
1203 * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
1204 * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
1205 * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
1206 * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001207 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
1208 * reset. Should be deduced from timings described
1209 * in the datasheet.
1210 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001211 */
1212struct nand_flash_dev {
1213 char *name;
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001214 union {
1215 struct {
1216 uint8_t mfr_id;
1217 uint8_t dev_id;
1218 };
Artem Bityutskiy53552d22013-03-14 09:57:23 +02001219 uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001220 };
Artem Bityutskiyecb42fe2013-03-13 13:45:00 +02001221 unsigned int pagesize;
1222 unsigned int chipsize;
1223 unsigned int erasesize;
1224 unsigned int options;
Huang Shijief22d5f62013-03-15 11:00:59 +08001225 uint16_t id_len;
1226 uint16_t oobsize;
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001227 struct {
1228 uint16_t strength_ds;
1229 uint16_t step_ds;
1230 } ecc;
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001231 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001232};
1233
Boris Brezillon44b07b92018-07-05 12:27:30 +02001234int nand_create_bbt(struct nand_chip *chip);
Sascha Hauerb88730a2016-09-15 10:32:48 +02001235
Huang Shijie1d0ed692013-09-25 14:58:10 +08001236/*
1237 * Check if it is a SLC nand.
1238 * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
1239 * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
1240 */
1241static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
1242{
Lothar Waßmann2d2a2b82017-08-29 12:17:13 +02001243 WARN(chip->bits_per_cell == 0,
1244 "chip->bits_per_cell is used uninitialized\n");
Huang Shijie7db906b2013-09-25 14:58:11 +08001245 return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
Huang Shijie1d0ed692013-09-25 14:58:10 +08001246}
Brian Norris3dad2342014-01-29 14:08:12 -08001247
1248/**
1249 * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
1250 * @command: opcode to check
1251 */
1252static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
1253{
David Mosbergere34fcb02014-03-21 16:05:10 -06001254 switch (command) {
1255 case NAND_CMD_READID:
1256 case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
1257 case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
1258 case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
1259 return 1;
1260 default:
1261 break;
1262 }
1263 return 0;
Brian Norris3dad2342014-01-29 14:08:12 -08001264}
1265
Boris BREZILLON730a43f2015-09-03 18:03:38 +02001266int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
1267 void *ecc, int ecclen,
1268 void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
1269 int threshold);
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001270
Abhishek Sahu181ace92018-06-20 12:57:28 +05301271int nand_ecc_choose_conf(struct nand_chip *chip,
1272 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1273
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001274/* Default write_oob implementation */
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +02001275int nand_write_oob_std(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001276
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001277/* Default read_oob implementation */
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +02001278int nand_read_oob_std(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001279
Boris Brezillon4a78cc62017-05-26 17:10:15 +02001280/* Stub used by drivers that do not support GET/SET FEATURES operations */
Boris Brezillonaa36ff22018-09-06 14:05:31 +02001281int nand_get_set_features_notsupp(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr,
1282 u8 *subfeature_param);
Boris Brezillon4a78cc62017-05-26 17:10:15 +02001283
Thomas Petazzonicc0f51e2017-04-29 11:06:44 +02001284/* Default read_page_raw implementation */
Boris Brezillonb9761682018-09-06 14:05:20 +02001285int nand_read_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
1286 int page);
Thomas Petazzonicc0f51e2017-04-29 11:06:44 +02001287
1288/* Default write_page_raw implementation */
Boris Brezillon767eb6f2018-09-06 14:05:21 +02001289int nand_write_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
1290 int oob_required, int page);
Thomas Petazzonicc0f51e2017-04-29 11:06:44 +02001291
Sascha Hauer2f94abf2016-09-15 10:32:45 +02001292/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
Boris Brezillon73f907f2016-10-24 16:46:20 +02001293int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
Sascha Hauer2f94abf2016-09-15 10:32:45 +02001294
Boris Brezillon97d90da2017-11-30 18:01:29 +01001295/* NAND operation helpers */
1296int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1297int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf,
1298 unsigned int len);
1299int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status);
Boris Brezillon97d90da2017-11-30 18:01:29 +01001300int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock);
1301int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1302 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1303int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1304 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
1305 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1306int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1307 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1308int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1309 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1310 unsigned int len);
1311int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1312int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1313 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1314 unsigned int len);
1315int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1316 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1317 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1318int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len,
1319 bool force_8bit);
1320int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
1321 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1322
Boris Brezillon0b4e61c2018-09-07 00:38:42 +02001323/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
1324int nand_scan_with_ids(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int max_chips,
1325 struct nand_flash_dev *ids);
1326
1327static inline int nand_scan(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int max_chips)
1328{
1329 return nand_scan_with_ids(chip, max_chips, NULL);
1330}
1331
1332/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
1333void nand_wait_ready(struct nand_chip *chip);
1334
Miquel Raynal98732da2018-07-25 15:31:50 +02001335/*
1336 * Free resources held by the NAND device, must be called on error after a
1337 * sucessful nand_scan().
1338 */
Richard Weinbergerd44154f2016-09-21 11:44:41 +02001339void nand_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip);
Miquel Raynal98732da2018-07-25 15:31:50 +02001340/* Unregister the MTD device and calls nand_cleanup() */
Boris Brezillon59ac2762018-09-06 14:05:15 +02001341void nand_release(struct nand_chip *chip);
Richard Weinbergerd44154f2016-09-21 11:44:41 +02001342
Miquel Raynal8878b122017-11-09 14:16:45 +01001343/*
1344 * External helper for controller drivers that have to implement the WAITRDY
1345 * instruction and have no physical pin to check it.
1346 */
1347int nand_soft_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeout_ms);
1348
Janusz Krzysztofikb0e137a2018-10-15 21:41:28 +02001349struct gpio_desc;
1350int nand_gpio_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *chip, struct gpio_desc *gpiod,
1351 unsigned long timeout_ms);
1352
Boris Brezillond4092d72017-08-04 17:29:10 +02001353#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H */