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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#ifndef __LINUX_GFP_H
2#define __LINUX_GFP_H
3
Sasha Levin309381fea2014-01-23 15:52:54 -08004#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005#include <linux/mmzone.h>
6#include <linux/stddef.h>
7#include <linux/linkage.h>
Rusty Russell082edb72009-03-13 23:43:37 +10308#include <linux/topology.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07009
10struct vm_area_struct;
11
Namhyung Kim16b56cf2010-10-26 14:22:04 -070012/* Plain integer GFP bitmasks. Do not use this directly. */
13#define ___GFP_DMA 0x01u
14#define ___GFP_HIGHMEM 0x02u
15#define ___GFP_DMA32 0x04u
16#define ___GFP_MOVABLE 0x08u
Mel Gorman016c13d2015-11-06 16:28:18 -080017#define ___GFP_RECLAIMABLE 0x10u
Namhyung Kim16b56cf2010-10-26 14:22:04 -070018#define ___GFP_HIGH 0x20u
19#define ___GFP_IO 0x40u
20#define ___GFP_FS 0x80u
21#define ___GFP_COLD 0x100u
22#define ___GFP_NOWARN 0x200u
23#define ___GFP_REPEAT 0x400u
24#define ___GFP_NOFAIL 0x800u
25#define ___GFP_NORETRY 0x1000u
Mel Gormanb37f1dd2012-07-31 16:44:03 -070026#define ___GFP_MEMALLOC 0x2000u
Namhyung Kim16b56cf2010-10-26 14:22:04 -070027#define ___GFP_COMP 0x4000u
28#define ___GFP_ZERO 0x8000u
29#define ___GFP_NOMEMALLOC 0x10000u
30#define ___GFP_HARDWALL 0x20000u
31#define ___GFP_THISNODE 0x40000u
Mel Gormand0164ad2015-11-06 16:28:21 -080032#define ___GFP_ATOMIC 0x80000u
Linus Torvaldscaf49192012-12-10 10:51:16 -080033#define ___GFP_NOTRACK 0x200000u
Mel Gormand0164ad2015-11-06 16:28:21 -080034#define ___GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM 0x400000u
Linus Torvaldscaf49192012-12-10 10:51:16 -080035#define ___GFP_OTHER_NODE 0x800000u
36#define ___GFP_WRITE 0x1000000u
Mel Gormand0164ad2015-11-06 16:28:21 -080037#define ___GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM 0x2000000u
Andrew Morton05b0afd2012-12-12 13:51:56 -080038/* If the above are modified, __GFP_BITS_SHIFT may need updating */
Namhyung Kim16b56cf2010-10-26 14:22:04 -070039
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040/*
Mel Gormandd56b042015-11-06 16:28:43 -080041 * Physical address zone modifiers (see linux/mmzone.h - low four bits)
Christoph Lametere53ef382006-09-25 23:31:14 -070042 *
Christoph Lametere53ef382006-09-25 23:31:14 -070043 * Do not put any conditional on these. If necessary modify the definitions
matt mooney263ff5d2010-05-24 14:32:44 -070044 * without the underscores and use them consistently. The definitions here may
Christoph Lametere53ef382006-09-25 23:31:14 -070045 * be used in bit comparisons.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070046 */
Namhyung Kim16b56cf2010-10-26 14:22:04 -070047#define __GFP_DMA ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_DMA)
48#define __GFP_HIGHMEM ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HIGHMEM)
49#define __GFP_DMA32 ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_DMA32)
50#define __GFP_MOVABLE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_MOVABLE) /* Page is movable */
Mel Gormandd56b042015-11-06 16:28:43 -080051#define __GFP_MOVABLE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_MOVABLE) /* ZONE_MOVABLE allowed */
Christoph Lameterb70d94ee2009-06-16 15:32:46 -070052#define GFP_ZONEMASK (__GFP_DMA|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_MOVABLE)
Mel Gormandd56b042015-11-06 16:28:43 -080053
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054/*
Mel Gormandd56b042015-11-06 16:28:43 -080055 * Page mobility and placement hints
56 *
57 * These flags provide hints about how mobile the page is. Pages with similar
58 * mobility are placed within the same pageblocks to minimise problems due
59 * to external fragmentation.
60 *
61 * __GFP_MOVABLE (also a zone modifier) indicates that the page can be
62 * moved by page migration during memory compaction or can be reclaimed.
63 *
64 * __GFP_RECLAIMABLE is used for slab allocations that specify
65 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT and whose pages can be freed via shrinkers.
66 *
67 * __GFP_WRITE indicates the caller intends to dirty the page. Where possible,
68 * these pages will be spread between local zones to avoid all the dirty
69 * pages being in one zone (fair zone allocation policy).
70 *
71 * __GFP_HARDWALL enforces the cpuset memory allocation policy.
72 *
73 * __GFP_THISNODE forces the allocation to be satisified from the requested
74 * node with no fallbacks or placement policy enforcements.
75 */
76#define __GFP_RECLAIMABLE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_RECLAIMABLE)
77#define __GFP_WRITE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_WRITE)
78#define __GFP_HARDWALL ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HARDWALL)
79#define __GFP_THISNODE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_THISNODE)
80
81/*
82 * Watermark modifiers -- controls access to emergency reserves
83 *
84 * __GFP_HIGH indicates that the caller is high-priority and that granting
85 * the request is necessary before the system can make forward progress.
86 * For example, creating an IO context to clean pages.
87 *
88 * __GFP_ATOMIC indicates that the caller cannot reclaim or sleep and is
89 * high priority. Users are typically interrupt handlers. This may be
90 * used in conjunction with __GFP_HIGH
91 *
92 * __GFP_MEMALLOC allows access to all memory. This should only be used when
93 * the caller guarantees the allocation will allow more memory to be freed
94 * very shortly e.g. process exiting or swapping. Users either should
95 * be the MM or co-ordinating closely with the VM (e.g. swap over NFS).
96 *
97 * __GFP_NOMEMALLOC is used to explicitly forbid access to emergency reserves.
98 * This takes precedence over the __GFP_MEMALLOC flag if both are set.
99 *
100 * __GFP_NOACCOUNT ignores the accounting for kmemcg limit enforcement.
101 */
102#define __GFP_ATOMIC ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_ATOMIC)
103#define __GFP_HIGH ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HIGH)
104#define __GFP_MEMALLOC ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_MEMALLOC)
105#define __GFP_NOMEMALLOC ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOMEMALLOC)
Mel Gormandd56b042015-11-06 16:28:43 -0800106
107/*
108 * Reclaim modifiers
109 *
110 * __GFP_IO can start physical IO.
111 *
112 * __GFP_FS can call down to the low-level FS. Clearing the flag avoids the
113 * allocator recursing into the filesystem which might already be holding
114 * locks.
115 *
116 * __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM indicates that the caller may enter direct reclaim.
117 * This flag can be cleared to avoid unnecessary delays when a fallback
118 * option is available.
119 *
120 * __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM indicates that the caller wants to wake kswapd when
121 * the low watermark is reached and have it reclaim pages until the high
122 * watermark is reached. A caller may wish to clear this flag when fallback
123 * options are available and the reclaim is likely to disrupt the system. The
124 * canonical example is THP allocation where a fallback is cheap but
125 * reclaim/compaction may cause indirect stalls.
126 *
127 * __GFP_RECLAIM is shorthand to allow/forbid both direct and kswapd reclaim.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700128 *
129 * __GFP_REPEAT: Try hard to allocate the memory, but the allocation attempt
Mel Gormandd56b042015-11-06 16:28:43 -0800130 * _might_ fail. This depends upon the particular VM implementation.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700131 *
132 * __GFP_NOFAIL: The VM implementation _must_ retry infinitely: the caller
Mel Gormandd56b042015-11-06 16:28:43 -0800133 * cannot handle allocation failures. New users should be evaluated carefully
134 * (and the flag should be used only when there is no reasonable failure
135 * policy) but it is definitely preferable to use the flag rather than
136 * opencode endless loop around allocator.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700137 *
David Rientjes28c015d2015-09-08 15:00:31 -0700138 * __GFP_NORETRY: The VM implementation must not retry indefinitely and will
Mel Gormandd56b042015-11-06 16:28:43 -0800139 * return NULL when direct reclaim and memory compaction have failed to allow
140 * the allocation to succeed. The OOM killer is not called with the current
141 * implementation.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700142 */
Mel Gormandd56b042015-11-06 16:28:43 -0800143#define __GFP_IO ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_IO)
144#define __GFP_FS ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_FS)
Mel Gormand0164ad2015-11-06 16:28:21 -0800145#define __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) /* Caller can reclaim */
146#define __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM) /* kswapd can wake */
Mel Gormandd56b042015-11-06 16:28:43 -0800147#define __GFP_RECLAIM ((__force gfp_t)(___GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM|___GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM))
148#define __GFP_REPEAT ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_REPEAT)
149#define __GFP_NOFAIL ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOFAIL)
150#define __GFP_NORETRY ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NORETRY)
Mel Gormand0164ad2015-11-06 16:28:21 -0800151
152/*
Mel Gormandd56b042015-11-06 16:28:43 -0800153 * Action modifiers
154 *
155 * __GFP_COLD indicates that the caller does not expect to be used in the near
156 * future. Where possible, a cache-cold page will be returned.
157 *
158 * __GFP_NOWARN suppresses allocation failure reports.
159 *
160 * __GFP_COMP address compound page metadata.
161 *
162 * __GFP_ZERO returns a zeroed page on success.
163 *
164 * __GFP_NOTRACK avoids tracking with kmemcheck.
165 *
166 * __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE is an alias of __GFP_NOTRACK. It's a means of
167 * distinguishing in the source between false positives and allocations that
168 * cannot be supported (e.g. page tables).
169 *
170 * __GFP_OTHER_NODE is for allocations that are on a remote node but that
171 * should not be accounted for as a remote allocation in vmstat. A
172 * typical user would be khugepaged collapsing a huge page on a remote
173 * node.
Vegard Nossum2dff4402008-05-31 15:56:17 +0200174 */
Mel Gormandd56b042015-11-06 16:28:43 -0800175#define __GFP_COLD ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_COLD)
176#define __GFP_NOWARN ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOWARN)
177#define __GFP_COMP ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_COMP)
178#define __GFP_ZERO ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_ZERO)
179#define __GFP_NOTRACK ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOTRACK)
Vegard Nossum2dff4402008-05-31 15:56:17 +0200180#define __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE (__GFP_NOTRACK)
Mel Gormandd56b042015-11-06 16:28:43 -0800181#define __GFP_OTHER_NODE ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_OTHER_NODE)
Vegard Nossum2dff4402008-05-31 15:56:17 +0200182
Mel Gormandd56b042015-11-06 16:28:43 -0800183/* Room for N __GFP_FOO bits */
184#define __GFP_BITS_SHIFT 26
Al Viroaf4ca452005-10-21 02:55:38 -0400185#define __GFP_BITS_MASK ((__force gfp_t)((1 << __GFP_BITS_SHIFT) - 1))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700186
Mel Gormand0164ad2015-11-06 16:28:21 -0800187/*
Mel Gormandd56b042015-11-06 16:28:43 -0800188 * Useful GFP flag combinations that are commonly used. It is recommended
189 * that subsystems start with one of these combinations and then set/clear
190 * __GFP_FOO flags as necessary.
191 *
192 * GFP_ATOMIC users can not sleep and need the allocation to succeed. A lower
193 * watermark is applied to allow access to "atomic reserves"
194 *
195 * GFP_KERNEL is typical for kernel-internal allocations. The caller requires
196 * ZONE_NORMAL or a lower zone for direct access but can direct reclaim.
197 *
198 * GFP_NOWAIT is for kernel allocations that should not stall for direct
199 * reclaim, start physical IO or use any filesystem callback.
200 *
201 * GFP_NOIO will use direct reclaim to discard clean pages or slab pages
202 * that do not require the starting of any physical IO.
203 *
204 * GFP_NOFS will use direct reclaim but will not use any filesystem interfaces.
205 *
206 * GFP_USER is for userspace allocations that also need to be directly
207 * accessibly by the kernel or hardware. It is typically used by hardware
208 * for buffers that are mapped to userspace (e.g. graphics) that hardware
209 * still must DMA to. cpuset limits are enforced for these allocations.
210 *
211 * GFP_DMA exists for historical reasons and should be avoided where possible.
212 * The flags indicates that the caller requires that the lowest zone be
213 * used (ZONE_DMA or 16M on x86-64). Ideally, this would be removed but
214 * it would require careful auditing as some users really require it and
215 * others use the flag to avoid lowmem reserves in ZONE_DMA and treat the
216 * lowest zone as a type of emergency reserve.
217 *
218 * GFP_DMA32 is similar to GFP_DMA except that the caller requires a 32-bit
219 * address.
220 *
221 * GFP_HIGHUSER is for userspace allocations that may be mapped to userspace,
222 * do not need to be directly accessible by the kernel but that cannot
223 * move once in use. An example may be a hardware allocation that maps
224 * data directly into userspace but has no addressing limitations.
225 *
226 * GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE is for userspace allocations that the kernel does not
227 * need direct access to but can use kmap() when access is required. They
228 * are expected to be movable via page reclaim or page migration. Typically,
229 * pages on the LRU would also be allocated with GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE.
230 *
231 * GFP_TRANSHUGE is used for THP allocations. They are compound allocations
232 * that will fail quickly if memory is not available and will not wake
233 * kswapd on failure.
Mel Gormand0164ad2015-11-06 16:28:21 -0800234 */
235#define GFP_ATOMIC (__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM)
Mel Gormandd56b042015-11-06 16:28:43 -0800236#define GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS)
Mel Gormand0164ad2015-11-06 16:28:21 -0800237#define GFP_NOWAIT (__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM)
Mel Gorman71baba42015-11-06 16:28:28 -0800238#define GFP_NOIO (__GFP_RECLAIM)
239#define GFP_NOFS (__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO)
Mel Gorman71baba42015-11-06 16:28:28 -0800240#define GFP_TEMPORARY (__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | \
Mel Gormane12ba742007-10-16 01:25:52 -0700241 __GFP_RECLAIMABLE)
Mel Gorman71baba42015-11-06 16:28:28 -0800242#define GFP_USER (__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL)
Mel Gormandd56b042015-11-06 16:28:43 -0800243#define GFP_DMA __GFP_DMA
244#define GFP_DMA32 __GFP_DMA32
Jianyu Zhan2d483662014-12-12 16:55:43 -0800245#define GFP_HIGHUSER (GFP_USER | __GFP_HIGHMEM)
246#define GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE (GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_MOVABLE)
Mel Gormand0164ad2015-11-06 16:28:21 -0800247#define GFP_TRANSHUGE ((GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_COMP | \
248 __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN) & \
249 ~__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700250
Mel Gormandd56b042015-11-06 16:28:43 -0800251/* Convert GFP flags to their corresponding migrate type */
Mel Gormane12ba742007-10-16 01:25:52 -0700252#define GFP_MOVABLE_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIMABLE|__GFP_MOVABLE)
Mel Gorman016c13d2015-11-06 16:28:18 -0800253#define GFP_MOVABLE_SHIFT 3
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -0700254
David Rientjes43e7a342014-10-09 15:27:25 -0700255static inline int gfpflags_to_migratetype(const gfp_t gfp_flags)
Mel Gorman467c9962007-10-16 01:26:02 -0700256{
Mel Gorman016c13d2015-11-06 16:28:18 -0800257 VM_WARN_ON((gfp_flags & GFP_MOVABLE_MASK) == GFP_MOVABLE_MASK);
258 BUILD_BUG_ON((1UL << GFP_MOVABLE_SHIFT) != ___GFP_MOVABLE);
259 BUILD_BUG_ON((___GFP_MOVABLE >> GFP_MOVABLE_SHIFT) != MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
Mel Gorman467c9962007-10-16 01:26:02 -0700260
261 if (unlikely(page_group_by_mobility_disabled))
262 return MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE;
263
264 /* Group based on mobility */
Mel Gorman016c13d2015-11-06 16:28:18 -0800265 return (gfp_flags & GFP_MOVABLE_MASK) >> GFP_MOVABLE_SHIFT;
Mel Gorman467c9962007-10-16 01:26:02 -0700266}
Mel Gormandd56b042015-11-06 16:28:43 -0800267#undef GFP_MOVABLE_MASK
268#undef GFP_MOVABLE_SHIFT
Andi Kleena2f1b422005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100269
Mel Gormand0164ad2015-11-06 16:28:21 -0800270static inline bool gfpflags_allow_blocking(const gfp_t gfp_flags)
271{
Jeff Layton21fa8442015-11-20 15:57:32 -0800272 return (bool __force)(gfp_flags & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM);
Mel Gormand0164ad2015-11-06 16:28:21 -0800273}
274
Christoph Lameterb70d94ee2009-06-16 15:32:46 -0700275#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
276#define OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM ZONE_HIGHMEM
277#else
278#define OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM ZONE_NORMAL
279#endif
280
281#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
282#define OPT_ZONE_DMA ZONE_DMA
283#else
284#define OPT_ZONE_DMA ZONE_NORMAL
285#endif
286
287#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
288#define OPT_ZONE_DMA32 ZONE_DMA32
289#else
290#define OPT_ZONE_DMA32 ZONE_NORMAL
291#endif
292
293/*
294 * GFP_ZONE_TABLE is a word size bitstring that is used for looking up the
295 * zone to use given the lowest 4 bits of gfp_t. Entries are ZONE_SHIFT long
296 * and there are 16 of them to cover all possible combinations of
matt mooney263ff5d2010-05-24 14:32:44 -0700297 * __GFP_DMA, __GFP_DMA32, __GFP_MOVABLE and __GFP_HIGHMEM.
Christoph Lameterb70d94ee2009-06-16 15:32:46 -0700298 *
299 * The zone fallback order is MOVABLE=>HIGHMEM=>NORMAL=>DMA32=>DMA.
300 * But GFP_MOVABLE is not only a zone specifier but also an allocation
301 * policy. Therefore __GFP_MOVABLE plus another zone selector is valid.
matt mooney263ff5d2010-05-24 14:32:44 -0700302 * Only 1 bit of the lowest 3 bits (DMA,DMA32,HIGHMEM) can be set to "1".
Christoph Lameterb70d94ee2009-06-16 15:32:46 -0700303 *
304 * bit result
305 * =================
306 * 0x0 => NORMAL
307 * 0x1 => DMA or NORMAL
308 * 0x2 => HIGHMEM or NORMAL
309 * 0x3 => BAD (DMA+HIGHMEM)
310 * 0x4 => DMA32 or DMA or NORMAL
311 * 0x5 => BAD (DMA+DMA32)
312 * 0x6 => BAD (HIGHMEM+DMA32)
313 * 0x7 => BAD (HIGHMEM+DMA32+DMA)
314 * 0x8 => NORMAL (MOVABLE+0)
315 * 0x9 => DMA or NORMAL (MOVABLE+DMA)
316 * 0xa => MOVABLE (Movable is valid only if HIGHMEM is set too)
317 * 0xb => BAD (MOVABLE+HIGHMEM+DMA)
Zhang Yanfei537926c2013-07-08 16:00:02 -0700318 * 0xc => DMA32 (MOVABLE+DMA32)
Christoph Lameterb70d94ee2009-06-16 15:32:46 -0700319 * 0xd => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+DMA)
320 * 0xe => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+HIGHMEM)
321 * 0xf => BAD (MOVABLE+DMA32+HIGHMEM+DMA)
322 *
323 * ZONES_SHIFT must be <= 2 on 32 bit platforms.
324 */
325
326#if 16 * ZONES_SHIFT > BITS_PER_LONG
327#error ZONES_SHIFT too large to create GFP_ZONE_TABLE integer
328#endif
329
330#define GFP_ZONE_TABLE ( \
Namhyung Kim16b56cf2010-10-26 14:22:04 -0700331 (ZONE_NORMAL << 0 * ZONES_SHIFT) \
332 | (OPT_ZONE_DMA << ___GFP_DMA * ZONES_SHIFT) \
333 | (OPT_ZONE_HIGHMEM << ___GFP_HIGHMEM * ZONES_SHIFT) \
334 | (OPT_ZONE_DMA32 << ___GFP_DMA32 * ZONES_SHIFT) \
335 | (ZONE_NORMAL << ___GFP_MOVABLE * ZONES_SHIFT) \
336 | (OPT_ZONE_DMA << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA) * ZONES_SHIFT) \
337 | (ZONE_MOVABLE << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) * ZONES_SHIFT) \
338 | (OPT_ZONE_DMA32 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32) * ZONES_SHIFT) \
Christoph Lameterb70d94ee2009-06-16 15:32:46 -0700339)
340
341/*
matt mooney263ff5d2010-05-24 14:32:44 -0700342 * GFP_ZONE_BAD is a bitmap for all combinations of __GFP_DMA, __GFP_DMA32
Christoph Lameterb70d94ee2009-06-16 15:32:46 -0700343 * __GFP_HIGHMEM and __GFP_MOVABLE that are not permitted. One flag per
344 * entry starting with bit 0. Bit is set if the combination is not
345 * allowed.
346 */
347#define GFP_ZONE_BAD ( \
Namhyung Kim16b56cf2010-10-26 14:22:04 -0700348 1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
349 | 1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_DMA32) \
350 | 1 << (___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
351 | 1 << (___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
352 | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_HIGHMEM | ___GFP_DMA) \
353 | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_DMA) \
354 | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
355 | 1 << (___GFP_MOVABLE | ___GFP_DMA32 | ___GFP_DMA | ___GFP_HIGHMEM) \
Christoph Lameterb70d94ee2009-06-16 15:32:46 -0700356)
357
Christoph Lameter19655d32006-09-25 23:31:19 -0700358static inline enum zone_type gfp_zone(gfp_t flags)
Christoph Lameter4e4785b2006-09-25 23:31:17 -0700359{
Christoph Lameterb70d94ee2009-06-16 15:32:46 -0700360 enum zone_type z;
Namhyung Kim16b56cf2010-10-26 14:22:04 -0700361 int bit = (__force int) (flags & GFP_ZONEMASK);
Christoph Lameterb70d94ee2009-06-16 15:32:46 -0700362
363 z = (GFP_ZONE_TABLE >> (bit * ZONES_SHIFT)) &
364 ((1 << ZONES_SHIFT) - 1);
Dave Hansen82d4b572011-05-24 17:11:42 -0700365 VM_BUG_ON((GFP_ZONE_BAD >> bit) & 1);
Christoph Lameterb70d94ee2009-06-16 15:32:46 -0700366 return z;
Christoph Lameter4e4785b2006-09-25 23:31:17 -0700367}
368
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700369/*
370 * There is only one page-allocator function, and two main namespaces to
371 * it. The alloc_page*() variants return 'struct page *' and as such
372 * can allocate highmem pages, the *get*page*() variants return
373 * virtual kernel addresses to the allocated page(s).
374 */
375
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700376static inline int gfp_zonelist(gfp_t flags)
377{
Kirill A. Shutemove5adfff2012-12-11 16:00:29 -0800378 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA) && unlikely(flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700379 return 1;
380
381 return 0;
382}
383
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384/*
385 * We get the zone list from the current node and the gfp_mask.
386 * This zone list contains a maximum of MAXNODES*MAX_NR_ZONES zones.
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700387 * There are two zonelists per node, one for all zones with memory and
388 * one containing just zones from the node the zonelist belongs to.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700389 *
390 * For the normal case of non-DISCONTIGMEM systems the NODE_DATA() gets
391 * optimized to &contig_page_data at compile-time.
392 */
Mel Gorman0e884602008-04-28 02:12:14 -0700393static inline struct zonelist *node_zonelist(int nid, gfp_t flags)
394{
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700395 return NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zonelists + gfp_zonelist(flags);
Mel Gorman0e884602008-04-28 02:12:14 -0700396}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700397
398#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_FREE_PAGE
399static inline void arch_free_page(struct page *page, int order) { }
400#endif
Nick Piggincc1025092006-12-06 20:32:00 -0800401#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_PAGE
402static inline void arch_alloc_page(struct page *page, int order) { }
403#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700404
KOSAKI Motohiroe4048e52008-07-23 21:27:01 -0700405struct page *
Mel Gormand2391712009-06-16 15:31:52 -0700406__alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
KOSAKI Motohiroe4048e52008-07-23 21:27:01 -0700407 struct zonelist *zonelist, nodemask_t *nodemask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700408
KOSAKI Motohiroe4048e52008-07-23 21:27:01 -0700409static inline struct page *
410__alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
411 struct zonelist *zonelist)
412{
Mel Gormand2391712009-06-16 15:31:52 -0700413 return __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_mask, order, zonelist, NULL);
KOSAKI Motohiroe4048e52008-07-23 21:27:01 -0700414}
415
Vlastimil Babka96db8002015-09-08 15:03:50 -0700416/*
417 * Allocate pages, preferring the node given as nid. The node must be valid and
418 * online. For more general interface, see alloc_pages_node().
419 */
420static inline struct page *
421__alloc_pages_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
422{
Vlastimil Babka0bc35a92015-09-08 15:03:53 -0700423 VM_BUG_ON(nid < 0 || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES);
424 VM_WARN_ON(!node_online(nid));
Vlastimil Babka96db8002015-09-08 15:03:50 -0700425
426 return __alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order, node_zonelist(nid, gfp_mask));
427}
428
429/*
430 * Allocate pages, preferring the node given as nid. When nid == NUMA_NO_NODE,
Vlastimil Babka82c1fc72015-09-08 15:03:56 -0700431 * prefer the current CPU's closest node. Otherwise node must be valid and
432 * online.
Vlastimil Babka96db8002015-09-08 15:03:50 -0700433 */
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100434static inline struct page *alloc_pages_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700435 unsigned int order)
436{
Vlastimil Babka0bc35a92015-09-08 15:03:53 -0700437 if (nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
Vlastimil Babka82c1fc72015-09-08 15:03:56 -0700438 nid = numa_mem_id();
Andi Kleen819a6922006-01-11 22:43:45 +0100439
Vlastimil Babka0bc35a92015-09-08 15:03:53 -0700440 return __alloc_pages_node(nid, gfp_mask, order);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700441}
442
443#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100444extern struct page *alloc_pages_current(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned order);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700445
446static inline struct page *
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100447alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700448{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700449 return alloc_pages_current(gfp_mask, order);
450}
Andrea Arcangeli0bbbc0b2011-01-13 15:47:05 -0800451extern struct page *alloc_pages_vma(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
Andi Kleen2f5f9482011-03-04 17:36:29 -0800452 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
Vlastimil Babkabe97a412015-02-11 15:27:15 -0800453 int node, bool hugepage);
454#define alloc_hugepage_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr, order) \
455 alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, order, vma, addr, numa_node_id(), true)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700456#else
457#define alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order) \
458 alloc_pages_node(numa_node_id(), gfp_mask, order)
Vlastimil Babkabe97a412015-02-11 15:27:15 -0800459#define alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, order, vma, addr, node, false)\
Andrea Arcangeli0bbbc0b2011-01-13 15:47:05 -0800460 alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order)
Aneesh Kumar K.V077fcf12015-02-11 15:27:12 -0800461#define alloc_hugepage_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr, order) \
462 alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700463#endif
464#define alloc_page(gfp_mask) alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0)
Andi Kleen2f5f9482011-03-04 17:36:29 -0800465#define alloc_page_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr) \
Vlastimil Babkabe97a412015-02-11 15:27:15 -0800466 alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, 0, vma, addr, numa_node_id(), false)
Andi Kleen236344d2011-03-04 17:36:30 -0800467#define alloc_page_vma_node(gfp_mask, vma, addr, node) \
Vlastimil Babkabe97a412015-02-11 15:27:15 -0800468 alloc_pages_vma(gfp_mask, 0, vma, addr, node, false)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700469
Vladimir Davydov52383432014-06-04 16:06:39 -0700470extern struct page *alloc_kmem_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order);
471extern struct page *alloc_kmem_pages_node(int nid, gfp_t gfp_mask,
472 unsigned int order);
473
Harvey Harrisonb3c97522008-02-13 15:03:15 -0800474extern unsigned long __get_free_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order);
475extern unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700476
Timur Tabi2be0ffe2008-07-23 21:28:11 -0700477void *alloc_pages_exact(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask);
478void free_pages_exact(void *virt, size_t size);
Fabian Fredericke1931812014-08-06 16:04:59 -0700479void * __meminit alloc_pages_exact_nid(int nid, size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask);
Timur Tabi2be0ffe2008-07-23 21:28:11 -0700480
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700481#define __get_free_page(gfp_mask) \
matt mooneyfd238552010-05-24 14:32:45 -0700482 __get_free_pages((gfp_mask), 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700483
484#define __get_dma_pages(gfp_mask, order) \
matt mooneyfd238552010-05-24 14:32:45 -0700485 __get_free_pages((gfp_mask) | GFP_DMA, (order))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486
Harvey Harrisonb3c97522008-02-13 15:03:15 -0800487extern void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
488extern void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order);
Mel Gormanb745bc82014-06-04 16:10:22 -0700489extern void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, bool cold);
490extern void free_hot_cold_page_list(struct list_head *list, bool cold);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700491
Alexander Duyckb63ae8c2015-05-06 21:11:57 -0700492struct page_frag_cache;
493extern void *__alloc_page_frag(struct page_frag_cache *nc,
494 unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask);
495extern void __free_page_frag(void *addr);
496
Vladimir Davydov52383432014-06-04 16:06:39 -0700497extern void __free_kmem_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
498extern void free_kmem_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order);
Glauber Costa6a1a0d32012-12-18 14:22:00 -0800499
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700500#define __free_page(page) __free_pages((page), 0)
matt mooneyfd238552010-05-24 14:32:45 -0700501#define free_page(addr) free_pages((addr), 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700502
503void page_alloc_init(void);
Christoph Lameter4037d452007-05-09 02:35:14 -0700504void drain_zone_pages(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp);
Vlastimil Babka93481ff2014-12-10 15:43:01 -0800505void drain_all_pages(struct zone *zone);
506void drain_local_pages(struct zone *zone);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700507
Mel Gorman0e1cc952015-06-30 14:57:27 -0700508#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
509void page_alloc_init_late(void);
510#else
511static inline void page_alloc_init_late(void)
512{
513}
514#endif
515
Mel Gormanf90ac392012-01-10 15:07:15 -0800516/*
517 * gfp_allowed_mask is set to GFP_BOOT_MASK during early boot to restrict what
518 * GFP flags are used before interrupts are enabled. Once interrupts are
519 * enabled, it is set to __GFP_BITS_MASK while the system is running. During
520 * hibernation, it is used by PM to avoid I/O during memory allocation while
521 * devices are suspended.
522 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdcce2842009-06-18 13:24:12 +1000523extern gfp_t gfp_allowed_mask;
524
Mel Gormanc93bdd02012-07-31 16:44:19 -0700525/* Returns true if the gfp_mask allows use of ALLOC_NO_WATERMARK */
526bool gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(gfp_t gfp_mask);
527
Rafael J. Wysockic9e664f2010-12-03 22:57:45 +0100528extern void pm_restrict_gfp_mask(void);
529extern void pm_restore_gfp_mask(void);
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdcce2842009-06-18 13:24:12 +1000530
Mel Gormanf90ac392012-01-10 15:07:15 -0800531#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
532extern bool pm_suspended_storage(void);
533#else
534static inline bool pm_suspended_storage(void)
535{
536 return false;
537}
538#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
539
Michal Nazarewicz041d3a82011-12-29 13:09:50 +0100540#ifdef CONFIG_CMA
541
542/* The below functions must be run on a range from a single zone. */
Michal Nazarewicz0815f3d2012-04-03 15:06:15 +0200543extern int alloc_contig_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
544 unsigned migratetype);
Michal Nazarewicz041d3a82011-12-29 13:09:50 +0100545extern void free_contig_range(unsigned long pfn, unsigned nr_pages);
546
Michal Nazarewicz47118af2011-12-29 13:09:50 +0100547/* CMA stuff */
548extern void init_cma_reserved_pageblock(struct page *page);
549
Michal Nazarewicz041d3a82011-12-29 13:09:50 +0100550#endif
551
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700552#endif /* __LINUX_GFP_H */