blob: 2a72eab286efce08610089c1adad23bca95b6973 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
David Woodhousea1452a32010-08-08 20:58:20 +01002 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
3 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
4 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020010 * Info:
11 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020013 * Changelog:
14 * See git changelog.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015 */
Boris Brezillond4092d72017-08-04 17:29:10 +020016#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
17#define __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019#include <linux/wait.h>
20#include <linux/spinlock.h>
21#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
Alessandro Rubini30631cb2009-09-20 23:28:14 +020022#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
Alessandro Rubinic62d81b2009-09-20 23:28:04 +020023#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024
25struct mtd_info;
David Woodhouse5e81e882010-02-26 18:32:56 +000026struct nand_flash_dev;
Brian Norris5844fee2015-01-23 00:22:27 -080027struct device_node;
28
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
Sascha Hauer79022592016-09-07 14:21:42 +020030int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +020031/*
32 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
33 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
34 */
Sascha Hauer79022592016-09-07 14:21:42 +020035int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
David Woodhouse5e81e882010-02-26 18:32:56 +000036 struct nand_flash_dev *table);
Sascha Hauer79022592016-09-07 14:21:42 +020037int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
David Woodhouse3b85c322006-09-25 17:06:53 +010038
Richard Weinbergerd44154f2016-09-21 11:44:41 +020039/* Unregister the MTD device and free resources held by the NAND device */
Sascha Hauer79022592016-09-07 14:21:42 +020040void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041
David Woodhouseb77d95c2006-09-25 21:58:50 +010042/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
Sascha Hauer79022592016-09-07 14:21:42 +020043void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
David Woodhouseb77d95c2006-09-25 21:58:50 +010044
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070045/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
46#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
47
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +020048/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070049 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020050 *
51 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
52 * bits in one go.
53 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020055#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020057#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070058/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020059#define NAND_ALE 0x04
60
61#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
62#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
63#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070064
65/*
66 * Standard NAND flash commands
67 */
68#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
69#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020070#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
72#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
73#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
74#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070075#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020076#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
78#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
Florian Fainellicaa4b6f2010-08-30 18:32:14 +020079#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
Huang Shijie7db03ec2012-09-13 14:57:52 +080080#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
81#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070082#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
83
84/* Extended commands for large page devices */
85#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020086#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
88
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020089#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
90
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070091/* Status bits */
92#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
93#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
94#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
95#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
96#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
97
Boris Brezillon104e4422017-03-16 09:35:58 +010098#define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY -1
99
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000100/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700101 * Constants for ECC_MODES
102 */
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200103typedef enum {
104 NAND_ECC_NONE,
105 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
106 NAND_ECC_HW,
107 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
Sneha Narnakaje6e0cb132009-09-18 12:51:47 -0700108 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
Thomas Petazzoni785818f2017-04-29 11:06:43 +0200109 NAND_ECC_ON_DIE,
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200110} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700111
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100112enum nand_ecc_algo {
113 NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN,
114 NAND_ECC_HAMMING,
115 NAND_ECC_BCH,
116};
117
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700118/*
119 * Constants for Hardware ECC
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000120 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
122#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
123/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
124#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700125/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700126#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
127
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100128/*
129 * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
130 * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
131 * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
132 * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
133 */
134#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0)
Boris Brezillonba78ee02016-06-08 17:04:22 +0200135#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1)
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100136
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000137/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
138#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
139
140
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200141/*
142 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
143 * features.
144 */
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700145/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700146#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700147/* Chip has cache program function */
148#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200149/*
Brian Norris5bc7c332013-03-13 09:51:31 -0700150 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
151 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
152 * autoincrement.
153 */
154#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
155
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200156/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
157#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
158
Maxim Levitsky93edbad2010-02-22 20:39:40 +0200159/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
160#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
161
162/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
163#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
164
Jeff Westfahla5ff4f12012-08-13 16:35:30 -0500165/* Device supports subpage reads */
166#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
167
Boris BREZILLONc03d9962015-12-02 12:01:05 +0100168/*
169 * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
170 * patterns.
171 */
172#define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING 0x00002000
173
Masahiro Yamada14157f82017-09-13 11:05:50 +0900174/* Device needs 3rd row address cycle */
175#define NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 0x00004000
176
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
Artem Bityutskiy3239a6c2013-03-04 14:56:18 +0200178#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700179
180/* Macros to identify the above */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700181#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
Jeff Westfahla5ff4f12012-08-13 16:35:30 -0500182#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
Marc Gonzalez3371d662016-11-15 10:56:20 +0100183#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_WRITE(chip) !((chip)->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700184
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185/* Non chip related options */
Thomas Gleixner0040bf32005-02-09 12:20:00 +0000186/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700187#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200188/*
189 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
190 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
191 */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700192#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000193/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
Brian Norrisb4dc53e2011-05-31 16:31:26 -0700194#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
Matthieu CASTET64b37b22012-11-06 11:51:44 +0100195/*
196 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
197 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
198 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
199 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
200 */
201#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
Scott Wood5f867db2015-06-26 19:43:58 -0500202/*
203 * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
204 * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
205 */
206#define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER 0x00100000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000207
Boris Brezillon6ea40a32016-10-01 10:24:03 +0200208/*
209 * In case your controller is implementing ->cmd_ctrl() and is relying on the
210 * default ->cmdfunc() implementation, you may want to let the core handle the
211 * tCCS delay which is required when a column change (RNDIN or RNDOUT) is
212 * requested.
213 * If your controller already takes care of this delay, you don't need to set
214 * this flag.
215 */
216#define NAND_WAIT_TCCS 0x00200000
217
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700218/* Options set by nand scan */
Thomas Gleixnera36ed292006-05-23 11:37:03 +0200219/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200220#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700221
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200222/* Cell info constants */
223#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
224#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Huang Shijie7db906b2013-09-25 14:58:11 +0800225#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700226
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700227/* Keep gcc happy */
228struct nand_chip;
229
Huang Shijie5b40db62013-05-17 11:17:28 +0800230/* ONFI features */
231#define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
232#define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE (1 << 7)
233
Huang Shijie3e701922012-09-13 14:57:53 +0800234/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
235#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
236#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
237#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
238#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
239#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
240#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
241#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
242
Huang Shijie7db03ec2012-09-13 14:57:52 +0800243/* ONFI feature address */
244#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
245
Brian Norris8429bb32013-12-03 15:51:09 -0800246/* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */
247#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY 0x89
Thomas Petazzoni9748e1d2017-04-29 11:06:45 +0200248#define ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC 0x90
249#define ONFI_FEATURE_ON_DIE_ECC_EN BIT(3)
Brian Norris8429bb32013-12-03 15:51:09 -0800250
Huang Shijie7db03ec2012-09-13 14:57:52 +0800251/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
252#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
253
David Mosbergerd914c932013-05-29 15:30:13 +0300254/* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
255#define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2)
256
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200257struct nand_onfi_params {
258 /* rev info and features block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200259 /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
260 u8 sig[4];
261 __le16 revision;
262 __le16 features;
263 __le16 opt_cmd;
Huang Shijie5138a982013-05-17 11:17:27 +0800264 u8 reserved0[2];
265 __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
266 u8 num_of_param_pages; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
267 u8 reserved1[17];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200268
269 /* manufacturer information block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200270 char manufacturer[12];
271 char model[20];
272 u8 jedec_id;
273 __le16 date_code;
274 u8 reserved2[13];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200275
276 /* memory organization block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200277 __le32 byte_per_page;
278 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
279 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
280 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
281 __le32 pages_per_block;
282 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
283 u8 lun_count;
284 u8 addr_cycles;
285 u8 bits_per_cell;
286 __le16 bb_per_lun;
287 __le16 block_endurance;
288 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
289 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
290 u8 programs_per_page;
291 u8 ppage_attr;
292 u8 ecc_bits;
293 u8 interleaved_bits;
294 u8 interleaved_ops;
295 u8 reserved3[13];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200296
297 /* electrical parameter block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200298 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
299 __le16 async_timing_mode;
300 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
301 __le16 t_prog;
302 __le16 t_bers;
303 __le16 t_r;
304 __le16 t_ccs;
305 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
Boris BREZILLONde64aa92015-11-23 11:23:07 +0100306 u8 src_ssync_features;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200307 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
308 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
309 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
310 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
Brian Norrisa55e85c2013-12-02 11:12:22 -0800311 u8 driver_strength_support;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200312 __le16 t_int_r;
Brian Norris74e98be2015-12-01 11:08:32 -0800313 __le16 t_adl;
Boris BREZILLONde64aa92015-11-23 11:23:07 +0100314 u8 reserved4[8];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200315
316 /* vendor */
Brian Norris6f0065b2013-12-03 12:02:20 -0800317 __le16 vendor_revision;
318 u8 vendor[88];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200319
320 __le16 crc;
Brian Norrise2e6b7b2013-12-05 12:06:54 -0800321} __packed;
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200322
323#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
324
Huang Shijie5138a982013-05-17 11:17:27 +0800325/* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
326struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
327 u8 ecc_bits;
328 u8 codeword_size;
329 __le16 bb_per_lun;
330 __le16 block_endurance;
331 u8 reserved[2];
332} __packed;
333
334#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0 0 /* Unused section. */
335#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1 1 /* for additional sections. */
336#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2 2 /* for ECC information. */
337struct onfi_ext_section {
338 u8 type;
339 u8 length;
340} __packed;
341
342#define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
343
344/* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
345struct onfi_ext_param_page {
346 __le16 crc;
347 u8 sig[4]; /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
348 u8 reserved0[10];
349 struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
350
351 /*
352 * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
353 * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
354 * The following are the variable length sections.
355 * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
356 */
357} __packed;
358
Huang Shijieafbfff02014-02-21 13:39:37 +0800359struct jedec_ecc_info {
360 u8 ecc_bits;
361 u8 codeword_size;
362 __le16 bb_per_lun;
363 __le16 block_endurance;
364 u8 reserved[2];
365} __packed;
366
Huang Shijie7852f892014-02-21 13:39:39 +0800367/* JEDEC features */
368#define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
369
Huang Shijieafbfff02014-02-21 13:39:37 +0800370struct nand_jedec_params {
371 /* rev info and features block */
372 /* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D' */
373 u8 sig[4];
374 __le16 revision;
375 __le16 features;
376 u8 opt_cmd[3];
377 __le16 sec_cmd;
378 u8 num_of_param_pages;
379 u8 reserved0[18];
380
381 /* manufacturer information block */
382 char manufacturer[12];
383 char model[20];
384 u8 jedec_id[6];
385 u8 reserved1[10];
386
387 /* memory organization block */
388 __le32 byte_per_page;
389 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
390 u8 reserved2[6];
391 __le32 pages_per_block;
392 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
393 u8 lun_count;
394 u8 addr_cycles;
395 u8 bits_per_cell;
396 u8 programs_per_page;
397 u8 multi_plane_addr;
398 u8 multi_plane_op_attr;
399 u8 reserved3[38];
400
401 /* electrical parameter block */
402 __le16 async_sdr_speed_grade;
403 __le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade;
404 __le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade;
405 u8 async_sdr_features;
406 u8 toggle_ddr_features;
407 u8 sync_ddr_features;
408 __le16 t_prog;
409 __le16 t_bers;
410 __le16 t_r;
411 __le16 t_r_multi_plane;
412 __le16 t_ccs;
413 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
414 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
415 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
416 u8 driver_strength_support;
Brian Norris74e98be2015-12-01 11:08:32 -0800417 __le16 t_adl;
Huang Shijieafbfff02014-02-21 13:39:37 +0800418 u8 reserved4[36];
419
420 /* ECC and endurance block */
421 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
422 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
423 struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4];
424 u8 reserved5[29];
425
426 /* reserved */
427 u8 reserved6[148];
428
429 /* vendor */
430 __le16 vendor_rev_num;
431 u8 reserved7[88];
432
433 /* CRC for Parameter Page */
434 __le16 crc;
435} __packed;
436
Jean-Louis Thekekara5158bd52017-06-29 19:08:30 +0200437/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
438#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
439
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700440/**
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200441 * struct nand_id - NAND id structure
Jean-Louis Thekekara5158bd52017-06-29 19:08:30 +0200442 * @data: buffer containing the id bytes.
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200443 * @len: ID length.
444 */
445struct nand_id {
Jean-Louis Thekekara5158bd52017-06-29 19:08:30 +0200446 u8 data[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200447 int len;
448};
449
450/**
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700451 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000452 * @lock: protection lock
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700453 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200454 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
455 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
456 * when a hw controller is available.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700457 */
458struct nand_hw_control {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200459 spinlock_t lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700460 struct nand_chip *active;
Thomas Gleixner0dfc6242005-05-31 20:39:20 +0100461 wait_queue_head_t wq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700462};
463
Marc Gonzalezd45bc582016-07-27 11:23:52 +0200464static inline void nand_hw_control_init(struct nand_hw_control *nfc)
465{
466 nfc->active = NULL;
467 spin_lock_init(&nfc->lock);
468 init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->wq);
469}
470
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700471/**
Masahiro Yamada2c8f8af2017-06-07 20:52:10 +0900472 * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
473 * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
474 * @strengths: array of supported strengths
475 * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
476 */
477struct nand_ecc_step_info {
478 int stepsize;
479 const int *strengths;
480 int nstrengths;
481};
482
483/**
484 * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
485 * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
486 * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
487 * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
488 */
489struct nand_ecc_caps {
490 const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
491 int nstepinfos;
492 int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
493};
494
Masahiro Yamadaa03c6012017-06-07 20:52:11 +0900495/* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
496#define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...) \
497static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
498static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = { \
499 .stepsize = __step, \
500 .strengths = __name##_strengths, \
501 .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths), \
502}; \
503static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \
504 .stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo, \
505 .nstepinfos = 1, \
506 .calc_ecc_bytes = __calc, \
507}
508
Masahiro Yamada2c8f8af2017-06-07 20:52:10 +0900509/**
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700510 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
511 * @mode: ECC mode
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100512 * @algo: ECC algorithm
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700513 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
514 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
515 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
Mike Dunn1d0b95b2012-03-11 14:21:10 -0700516 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700517 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
518 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
519 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100520 * @options: ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700521 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
522 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200523 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700524 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
Boris BREZILLON6e941192015-12-30 20:32:03 +0100525 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
526 * Should return a positive number representing the number of
527 * corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
528 * ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
529 * directly related to correction.
530 * If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
531 * untouched.
Boris BREZILLON62d956d2014-10-20 10:46:14 +0200532 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
533 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
534 * controller and always return contiguous in-band and
535 * out-of-band data even if they're not stored
536 * contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
537 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
538 * out-of-band data).
539 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
540 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
541 * controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
542 * in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
543 * responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
544 * to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
545 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
546 * out-of-band data).
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700547 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
Mike Dunn5ca7f412012-09-11 08:59:03 -0700548 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
Masahiro Yamada07604682017-03-30 15:45:47 +0900549 * any single ECC step, -EIO hw error
Mike Dunn5ca7f412012-09-11 08:59:03 -0700550 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
551 * returns same as read_page()
Gupta, Pekon837a6ba2013-03-15 17:55:53 +0530552 * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700553 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200554 * requirements.
Brian Norris9ce244b2011-08-30 18:45:37 -0700555 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
Brian Norrisc46f6482011-08-30 18:45:38 -0700556 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700557 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
558 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200559 */
560struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200561 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
Rafał Miłeckib0fcd8a2016-03-23 11:19:00 +0100562 enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200563 int steps;
564 int size;
565 int bytes;
566 int total;
Mike Dunn1d0b95b2012-03-11 14:21:10 -0700567 int strength;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200568 int prepad;
569 int postpad;
Boris BREZILLON40cbe6e2015-12-30 20:32:04 +0100570 unsigned int options;
Ivan Djelic193bd402011-03-11 11:05:33 +0100571 void *priv;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200572 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
573 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
574 uint8_t *ecc_code);
575 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
576 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
577 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Brian Norris1fbb9382012-05-02 10:14:55 -0700578 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Josh Wufdbad98d2012-06-25 18:07:45 +0800579 int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Boris BREZILLON45aaeff2015-10-13 11:22:18 +0200580 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200581 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Brian Norris1fbb9382012-05-02 10:14:55 -0700582 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200583 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Huang Shijiee004deb2014-01-03 11:01:40 +0800584 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
Gupta, Pekon837a6ba2013-03-15 17:55:53 +0530585 int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
586 uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
Boris BREZILLON45aaeff2015-10-13 11:22:18 +0200587 const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required, int page);
Josh Wufdbad98d2012-06-25 18:07:45 +0800588 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Boris BREZILLON45aaeff2015-10-13 11:22:18 +0200589 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
Brian Norris9ce244b2011-08-30 18:45:37 -0700590 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
591 int page);
Brian Norrisc46f6482011-08-30 18:45:38 -0700592 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Shmulik Ladkani5c2ffb12012-05-09 13:06:35 +0300593 int page);
594 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200595 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
596 int page);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200597};
598
599/**
600 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
Huang Shijief02ea4e2014-01-13 14:27:12 +0800601 * @ecccalc: buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
602 * @ecccode: buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
603 * @databuf: buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200604 *
605 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
606 * consecutive order.
607 */
608struct nand_buffers {
Huang Shijief02ea4e2014-01-13 14:27:12 +0800609 uint8_t *ecccalc;
610 uint8_t *ecccode;
611 uint8_t *databuf;
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200612};
613
614/**
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200615 * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
616 *
617 * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
618 * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
619 * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
620 * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
621 * Parameters)
622 *
623 * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
624 *
Boris Brezillon204e7ec2016-10-01 10:24:02 +0200625 * @tBERS_max: Block erase time
626 * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
627 * @tPROG_max: Page program time
628 * @tR_max: Page read time
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200629 * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
630 * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
631 * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
632 * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
633 * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
Randy Dunlap61babe92016-11-21 18:32:08 -0800634 * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200635 * @tCH_min: CE# hold time
636 * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
637 * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
638 * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
639 * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
640 * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
641 * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
642 * @tDH_min: Data hold time
643 * @tDS_min: Data setup time
644 * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
645 * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
646 * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
647 * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
648 * @tREA_max: RE# access time
649 * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
650 * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
651 * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
652 * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
653 * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
654 * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
655 * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
656 * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
657 * rising edge of R/B#.
658 * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
659 * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
660 * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
661 * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
662 * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
663 * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
664 */
665struct nand_sdr_timings {
Boris Brezillon6d292312017-07-31 10:31:27 +0200666 u64 tBERS_max;
Boris Brezillon204e7ec2016-10-01 10:24:02 +0200667 u32 tCCS_min;
Boris Brezillon6d292312017-07-31 10:31:27 +0200668 u64 tPROG_max;
669 u64 tR_max;
Sascha Hauereee64b72016-09-15 10:32:46 +0200670 u32 tALH_min;
671 u32 tADL_min;
672 u32 tALS_min;
673 u32 tAR_min;
674 u32 tCEA_max;
675 u32 tCEH_min;
676 u32 tCH_min;
677 u32 tCHZ_max;
678 u32 tCLH_min;
679 u32 tCLR_min;
680 u32 tCLS_min;
681 u32 tCOH_min;
682 u32 tCS_min;
683 u32 tDH_min;
684 u32 tDS_min;
685 u32 tFEAT_max;
686 u32 tIR_min;
687 u32 tITC_max;
688 u32 tRC_min;
689 u32 tREA_max;
690 u32 tREH_min;
691 u32 tRHOH_min;
692 u32 tRHW_min;
693 u32 tRHZ_max;
694 u32 tRLOH_min;
695 u32 tRP_min;
696 u32 tRR_min;
697 u64 tRST_max;
698 u32 tWB_max;
699 u32 tWC_min;
700 u32 tWH_min;
701 u32 tWHR_min;
702 u32 tWP_min;
703 u32 tWW_min;
704};
705
706/**
707 * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
708 * @NAND_SDR_IFACE: Single Data Rate interface
709 */
710enum nand_data_interface_type {
711 NAND_SDR_IFACE,
712};
713
714/**
715 * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
716 * @type: type of the timing
717 * @timings: The timing, type according to @type
718 */
719struct nand_data_interface {
720 enum nand_data_interface_type type;
721 union {
722 struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
723 } timings;
724};
725
726/**
727 * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
728 * @conf: The data interface
729 */
730static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
731nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
732{
733 if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
734 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
735
736 return &conf->timings.sdr;
737}
738
739/**
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +0200740 * struct nand_manufacturer_ops - NAND Manufacturer operations
741 * @detect: detect the NAND memory organization and capabilities
742 * @init: initialize all vendor specific fields (like the ->read_retry()
743 * implementation) if any.
744 * @cleanup: the ->init() function may have allocated resources, ->cleanup()
745 * is here to let vendor specific code release those resources.
746 */
747struct nand_manufacturer_ops {
748 void (*detect)(struct nand_chip *chip);
749 int (*init)(struct nand_chip *chip);
750 void (*cleanup)(struct nand_chip *chip);
751};
752
753/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700754 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Boris BREZILLONed4f85c2015-12-01 12:03:06 +0100755 * @mtd: MTD device registered to the MTD framework
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200756 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
757 * flash device
758 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
759 * flash device.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700760 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700761 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
Uwe Kleine-König05f78352013-12-05 22:22:04 +0100762 * @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the
763 * low 8 I/O lines
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700764 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
765 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700766 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
Brian Norrisce157512013-04-11 01:34:59 -0700767 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
768 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300769 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +0200770 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700771 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200772 * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
773 * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
774 * is read from the chip status register.
775 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
776 * commands to the chip.
777 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
778 * ready.
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -0800779 * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
780 * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700781 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700782 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
Masahiro Yamada477544c2017-03-30 17:15:05 +0900783 * @buf_align: minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700784 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
Brian Norris49c50b92014-05-06 16:02:19 -0700785 * @erase: [REPLACEABLE] erase function
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700786 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300787 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200788 * data from array to read regs (tR).
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200789 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
Brian Norrise9195ed2011-08-30 18:45:43 -0700790 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
791 * before writing
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200792 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
793 * address bits).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700794 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
795 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
796 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200797 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
798 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
799 * See the defines for further explanation.
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -0700800 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
801 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
802 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200803 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
804 * area.
Brian Norris661a0832012-01-13 18:11:50 -0800805 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
806 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
807 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
Huang Shijie7db906b2013-09-25 14:58:11 +0800808 * @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
Huang Shijie4cfeca22013-05-17 11:17:25 +0800809 * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
810 * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
811 * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
812 * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
Mauro Carvalho Chehabb6f6c292017-05-13 07:40:36 -0300813 * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
Huang Shijie4cfeca22013-05-17 11:17:25 +0800814 * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +0200815 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +0200816 * set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
817 * ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
818 * the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700819 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
820 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
821 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200822 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
823 * data_buf.
Mike Dunnedbc45402012-04-25 12:06:11 -0700824 * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
825 * currently in data_buf.
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200826 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200827 * @id: [INTERN] holds NAND ID
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200828 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
829 * non 0 if ONFI supported.
Huang Shijied94abba2014-02-21 13:39:38 +0800830 * @jedec_version: [INTERN] holds the chip JEDEC version (BCD encoded),
831 * non 0 if JEDEC supported.
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200832 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
833 * supported, 0 otherwise.
Huang Shijied94abba2014-02-21 13:39:38 +0800834 * @jedec_params: [INTERN] holds the JEDEC parameter page when JEDEC is
835 * supported, 0 otherwise.
Zach Brownceb374e2017-01-10 13:30:19 -0600836 * @max_bb_per_die: [INTERN] the max number of bad blocks each die of a
837 * this nand device will encounter their life times.
838 * @blocks_per_die: [INTERN] The number of PEBs in a die
Randy Dunlap61babe92016-11-21 18:32:08 -0800839 * @data_interface: [INTERN] NAND interface timing information
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -0800840 * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
Robert P. J. Day9ef525a2012-10-25 09:43:10 -0400841 * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
842 * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
Boris Brezillon104e4422017-03-16 09:35:58 +0100843 * @setup_data_interface: [OPTIONAL] setup the data interface and timing. If
844 * chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this
845 * means the configuration should not be applied but
846 * only checked.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700847 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200848 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
849 * lookup.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700850 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200851 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
852 * bad block scan.
853 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
Brian Norris7854d3f2011-06-23 14:12:08 -0700854 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200855 * devices.
Brian Norris32c8db82011-08-23 17:17:35 -0700856 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +0200857 * @manufacturer: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer information
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700858 */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000859
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700860struct nand_chip {
Boris BREZILLONed4f85c2015-12-01 12:03:06 +0100861 struct mtd_info mtd;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200862 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
863 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000864
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200865 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
866 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Uwe Kleine-König05f78352013-12-05 22:22:04 +0100867 void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200868 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
869 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200870 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
Archit Taneja9f3e0422016-02-03 14:29:49 +0530871 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200872 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
873 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200874 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
875 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
876 int page_addr);
877 int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
Brian Norris49c50b92014-05-06 16:02:19 -0700878 int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200879 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Huang Shijie7db03ec2012-09-13 14:57:52 +0800880 int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
881 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
882 int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
883 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -0800884 int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
Boris Brezillon104e4422017-03-16 09:35:58 +0100885 int (*setup_data_interface)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
886 const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +0200887
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200888
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200889 int chip_delay;
890 unsigned int options;
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -0700891 unsigned int bbt_options;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200892
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200893 int page_shift;
894 int phys_erase_shift;
895 int bbt_erase_shift;
896 int chip_shift;
897 int numchips;
898 uint64_t chipsize;
899 int pagemask;
900 int pagebuf;
Mike Dunnedbc45402012-04-25 12:06:11 -0700901 unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200902 int subpagesize;
Huang Shijie7db906b2013-09-25 14:58:11 +0800903 uint8_t bits_per_cell;
Huang Shijie4cfeca22013-05-17 11:17:25 +0800904 uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
905 uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +0200906 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200907 int badblockpos;
908 int badblockbits;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200909
Boris Brezillon7f501f02016-05-24 19:20:05 +0200910 struct nand_id id;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200911 int onfi_version;
Huang Shijied94abba2014-02-21 13:39:38 +0800912 int jedec_version;
913 union {
914 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
915 struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params;
916 };
Zach Brownceb374e2017-01-10 13:30:19 -0600917 u16 max_bb_per_die;
918 u32 blocks_per_die;
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200919
Miquel Raynal17fa8042017-11-30 18:01:31 +0100920 struct nand_data_interface data_interface;
Boris Brezillond8e725d2016-09-15 10:32:50 +0200921
Brian Norrisba84fb52014-01-03 15:13:33 -0800922 int read_retries;
923
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200924 flstate_t state;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200925
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200926 uint8_t *oob_poi;
927 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200928
929 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
David Woodhouse4bf63fc2006-09-25 17:08:04 +0100930 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
Masahiro Yamada477544c2017-03-30 17:15:05 +0900931 unsigned long buf_align;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200932 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
933
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200934 uint8_t *bbt;
935 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
936 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200937
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200938 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200939
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200940 void *priv;
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +0200941
942 struct {
943 const struct nand_manufacturer *desc;
944 void *priv;
945 } manufacturer;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700946};
947
Boris Brezillon41b207a2016-02-03 19:06:15 +0100948extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_sp_ops;
949extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_lp_ops;
950
Brian Norris28b8b26b2015-10-30 20:33:20 -0700951static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip,
952 struct device_node *np)
953{
Boris BREZILLON29574ed2015-12-10 09:00:38 +0100954 mtd_set_of_node(&chip->mtd, np);
Brian Norris28b8b26b2015-10-30 20:33:20 -0700955}
956
957static inline struct device_node *nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip)
958{
Boris BREZILLON29574ed2015-12-10 09:00:38 +0100959 return mtd_get_of_node(&chip->mtd);
Brian Norris28b8b26b2015-10-30 20:33:20 -0700960}
961
Boris BREZILLON9eba47d2015-11-16 14:37:35 +0100962static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
963{
Boris BREZILLON2d3b77b2015-12-10 09:00:33 +0100964 return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, mtd);
Boris BREZILLON9eba47d2015-11-16 14:37:35 +0100965}
966
Boris BREZILLONffd014f2015-12-01 12:03:07 +0100967static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
968{
969 return &chip->mtd;
970}
971
Boris BREZILLONd39ddbd2015-12-10 09:00:39 +0100972static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
973{
974 return chip->priv;
975}
976
977static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
978{
979 chip->priv = priv;
980}
981
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +0200982static inline void nand_set_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip,
983 void *priv)
984{
985 chip->manufacturer.priv = priv;
986}
987
988static inline void *nand_get_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
989{
990 return chip->manufacturer.priv;
991}
992
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700993/*
994 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
995 */
996#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
Rafał Miłecki1c7fe6b2016-06-09 20:10:11 +0200997#define NAND_MFR_ESMT 0xc8
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700998#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
999#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
1000#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
1001#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
1002#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +02001003#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
sshahrom@micron.com8c60e542007-03-21 18:48:02 -07001004#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
Steven J. Hill30eb0db2007-07-18 23:29:46 -05001005#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
Brian Norrisc1257b42011-11-02 13:34:42 -07001006#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
Brian Norrisb1ccfab2012-05-22 07:30:47 -07001007#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
Huang Shijie3f97c6f2013-12-26 15:37:45 +08001008#define NAND_MFR_SANDISK 0x45
Huang Shijie4968a412014-01-03 16:50:39 +08001009#define NAND_MFR_INTEL 0x89
Brian Norris641519c2014-11-04 11:32:45 -08001010#define NAND_MFR_ATO 0x9b
Andrey Jr. Melnikova4077ce2016-12-08 19:57:08 +03001011#define NAND_MFR_WINBOND 0xef
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001012
Artem Bityutskiy53552d22013-03-14 09:57:23 +02001013
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001014/*
1015 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
1016 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
Artem Bityutskiy5bfa9b72013-03-19 10:29:26 +02001017 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001018 */
Artem Bityutskiy5bfa9b72013-03-19 10:29:26 +02001019#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
1020 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
1021 .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001022
1023/*
1024 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
1025 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
1026 *
1027 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
1028 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
1029 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
1030 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
1031 * using the same device ID.
1032 */
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001033#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
1034 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
Artem Bityutskiy8dbfae12013-03-04 15:39:18 +02001035 .options = (opts) }
1036
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001037#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
1038 { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
1039#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
1040#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
1041
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001042/**
1043 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001044 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
1045 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001046 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
1047 * memory address as @id[0])
1048 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
1049 * address as @id[1])
1050 * @id: full device ID array
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001051 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
1052 * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
1053 * chip ID array)
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001054 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
Artem Bityutskiyecb42fe2013-03-13 13:45:00 +02001055 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
Artem Bityutskiy68aa352de2013-03-04 16:05:00 +02001056 * @options: stores various chip bit options
Huang Shijief22d5f62013-03-15 11:00:59 +08001057 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
1058 * @oobsize: OOB size
Randy Dunlap7b7d8982014-07-27 14:31:53 -07001059 * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001060 * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
1061 * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
1062 * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
1063 * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
1064 * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
1065 * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001066 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
1067 * reset. Should be deduced from timings described
1068 * in the datasheet.
1069 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001070 */
1071struct nand_flash_dev {
1072 char *name;
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001073 union {
1074 struct {
1075 uint8_t mfr_id;
1076 uint8_t dev_id;
1077 };
Artem Bityutskiy53552d22013-03-14 09:57:23 +02001078 uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
Artem Bityutskiy8e12b472013-03-04 16:26:56 +02001079 };
Artem Bityutskiyecb42fe2013-03-13 13:45:00 +02001080 unsigned int pagesize;
1081 unsigned int chipsize;
1082 unsigned int erasesize;
1083 unsigned int options;
Huang Shijief22d5f62013-03-15 11:00:59 +08001084 uint16_t id_len;
1085 uint16_t oobsize;
Huang Shijie2dc0bdd2013-05-17 11:17:31 +08001086 struct {
1087 uint16_t strength_ds;
1088 uint16_t step_ds;
1089 } ecc;
Boris BREZILLON57a94e22014-09-22 20:11:50 +02001090 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001091};
1092
1093/**
Boris Brezillon8cfb9ab2017-01-07 15:15:57 +01001094 * struct nand_manufacturer - NAND Flash Manufacturer structure
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001095 * @name: Manufacturer name
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +02001096 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001097 * @ops: manufacturer operations
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001098*/
Boris Brezillon8cfb9ab2017-01-07 15:15:57 +01001099struct nand_manufacturer {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001100 int id;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +02001101 char *name;
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001102 const struct nand_manufacturer_ops *ops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001103};
1104
Boris Brezillonbcc678c2017-01-07 15:48:25 +01001105const struct nand_manufacturer *nand_get_manufacturer(u8 id);
1106
1107static inline const char *
1108nand_manufacturer_name(const struct nand_manufacturer *manufacturer)
1109{
1110 return manufacturer ? manufacturer->name : "Unknown";
1111}
1112
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001113extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001114
Boris Brezillon9b2d61f2016-06-08 10:34:57 +02001115extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops toshiba_nand_manuf_ops;
Boris Brezillonc51d0ac2016-06-08 10:22:19 +02001116extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops samsung_nand_manuf_ops;
Boris Brezillon01389b62016-06-08 10:30:18 +02001117extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops hynix_nand_manuf_ops;
Boris Brezillon10d4e752016-06-08 10:38:57 +02001118extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops micron_nand_manuf_ops;
Boris Brezillon229204d2016-06-08 10:42:23 +02001119extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops amd_nand_manuf_ops;
Boris Brezillon3b5206f2016-06-08 10:43:26 +02001120extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops macronix_nand_manuf_ops;
Boris Brezillonc51d0ac2016-06-08 10:22:19 +02001121
Sascha Hauer79022592016-09-07 14:21:42 +02001122int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1123int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1124int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1125int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
1126int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
1127 int allowbbt);
1128int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
1129 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001130
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +02001131/**
1132 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +02001133 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -07001134 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
Thomas Gleixner8be834f2006-05-27 20:05:26 +02001135 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +02001136 * @partitions: mtd partition list
1137 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
1138 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
Brian Norrisa40f7342011-05-31 16:31:22 -07001139 * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +04001140 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +02001141 */
1142struct platform_nand_chip {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001143 int nr_chips;
1144 int chip_offset;
1145 int nr_partitions;
1146 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001147 int chip_delay;
1148 unsigned int options;
Brian Norrisa40f7342011-05-31 16:31:22 -07001149 unsigned int bbt_options;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001150 const char **part_probe_types;
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +02001151};
1152
H Hartley Sweetenbf95efd2009-05-12 13:46:58 -07001153/* Keep gcc happy */
1154struct platform_device;
1155
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +02001156/**
1157 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
H Hartley Sweetenbf95efd2009-05-12 13:46:58 -07001158 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
1159 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +02001160 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
1161 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
1162 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +04001163 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
1164 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Alexander Clouterd6fed9e2009-05-11 19:28:01 +01001165 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
1166 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
Randy Dunlap25806d32012-08-18 17:41:35 -07001167 * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -07001168 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +02001169 *
1170 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
1171 */
1172struct platform_nand_ctrl {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001173 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
1174 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
1175 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
1176 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1177 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
1178 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
1179 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1180 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
John Crispinb4f7aa82012-04-30 19:30:47 +02001181 unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001182 void *priv;
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +02001183};
1184
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +04001185/**
1186 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
1187 * @chip: chip level chip structure
1188 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
1189 */
1190struct platform_nand_data {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +02001191 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
1192 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +04001193};
1194
Huang Shijie5b40db62013-05-17 11:17:28 +08001195/* return the supported features. */
1196static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1197{
1198 return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0;
1199}
1200
Huang Shijie3e701922012-09-13 14:57:53 +08001201/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
1202static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1203{
1204 if (!chip->onfi_version)
1205 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1206 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
1207}
1208
1209/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
1210static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1211{
1212 if (!chip->onfi_version)
1213 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1214 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
1215}
1216
Miquel Raynal17fa8042017-11-30 18:01:31 +01001217int onfi_fill_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
Sascha Hauerb88730a2016-09-15 10:32:48 +02001218 enum nand_data_interface_type type,
1219 int timing_mode);
1220
Huang Shijie1d0ed692013-09-25 14:58:10 +08001221/*
1222 * Check if it is a SLC nand.
1223 * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
1224 * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
1225 */
1226static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
1227{
Lothar Waßmann2d2a2b82017-08-29 12:17:13 +02001228 WARN(chip->bits_per_cell == 0,
1229 "chip->bits_per_cell is used uninitialized\n");
Huang Shijie7db906b2013-09-25 14:58:11 +08001230 return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
Huang Shijie1d0ed692013-09-25 14:58:10 +08001231}
Brian Norris3dad2342014-01-29 14:08:12 -08001232
1233/**
1234 * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
1235 * @command: opcode to check
1236 */
1237static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
1238{
David Mosbergere34fcb02014-03-21 16:05:10 -06001239 switch (command) {
1240 case NAND_CMD_READID:
1241 case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
1242 case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
1243 case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
1244 return 1;
1245 default:
1246 break;
1247 }
1248 return 0;
Brian Norris3dad2342014-01-29 14:08:12 -08001249}
1250
Huang Shijie7852f892014-02-21 13:39:39 +08001251/* return the supported JEDEC features. */
1252static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1253{
1254 return chip->jedec_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->jedec_params.features)
1255 : 0;
1256}
Boris BREZILLONbb5fd0b2014-07-11 09:49:41 +02001257
Boris BREZILLON974647e2014-07-11 09:49:42 +02001258/* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
1259const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
Boris BREZILLON730a43f2015-09-03 18:03:38 +02001260
1261int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
1262 void *ecc, int ecclen,
1263 void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
1264 int threshold);
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001265
Masahiro Yamada2c8f8af2017-06-07 20:52:10 +09001266int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip,
1267 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1268
1269int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip,
1270 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1271
1272int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
1273 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1274
Boris Brezillon9d02fc22015-08-26 16:08:12 +02001275/* Default write_oob implementation */
1276int nand_write_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
1277
1278/* Default write_oob syndrome implementation */
1279int nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1280 int page);
1281
1282/* Default read_oob implementation */
1283int nand_read_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
1284
1285/* Default read_oob syndrome implementation */
1286int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1287 int page);
Sascha Hauer2f94abf2016-09-15 10:32:45 +02001288
Boris Brezillon4a78cc62017-05-26 17:10:15 +02001289/* Stub used by drivers that do not support GET/SET FEATURES operations */
1290int nand_onfi_get_set_features_notsupp(struct mtd_info *mtd,
1291 struct nand_chip *chip, int addr,
1292 u8 *subfeature_param);
1293
Thomas Petazzonicc0f51e2017-04-29 11:06:44 +02001294/* Default read_page_raw implementation */
1295int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1296 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
1297
1298/* Default write_page_raw implementation */
1299int nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1300 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
1301
Sascha Hauer2f94abf2016-09-15 10:32:45 +02001302/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
Boris Brezillon73f907f2016-10-24 16:46:20 +02001303int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
Sascha Hauer2f94abf2016-09-15 10:32:45 +02001304
Boris Brezillon97d90da2017-11-30 18:01:29 +01001305/* NAND operation helpers */
1306int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1307int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf,
1308 unsigned int len);
1309int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status);
1310int nand_exit_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1311int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock);
1312int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1313 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1314int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1315 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
1316 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1317int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1318 unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
1319int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1320 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1321 unsigned int len);
1322int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
1323int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
1324 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1325 unsigned int len);
1326int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
1327 unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
1328 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1329int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len,
1330 bool force_8bit);
1331int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
1332 unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
1333
Richard Weinbergerd44154f2016-09-21 11:44:41 +02001334/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
1335void nand_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip);
1336
Boris Brezillonabbe26d2016-06-08 09:32:55 +02001337/* Default extended ID decoding function */
1338void nand_decode_ext_id(struct nand_chip *chip);
Boris Brezillond4092d72017-08-04 17:29:10 +02001339#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H */