tty: Replace ldisc locking with ldisc_sem

Line discipline locking was performed with a combination of
a mutex, a status bit, a count, and a waitqueue -- basically,
a rw semaphore.

Replace the existing combination with an ld_semaphore.

Fixes:
 1) the 'reference acquire after ldisc locked' bug
 2) the over-complicated halt mechanism
 3) lock order wrt. tty_lock()
 4) dropping locks while changing ldisc
 5) previously unidentified deadlock while locking ldisc from
    both linked ttys concurrently
 6) previously unidentified recursive deadlocks

Adds much-needed lockdep diagnostics.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
diff --git a/include/linux/tty_ldisc.h b/include/linux/tty_ldisc.h
index a1b0489..23bdd9d 100644
--- a/include/linux/tty_ldisc.h
+++ b/include/linux/tty_ldisc.h
@@ -203,8 +203,7 @@
 
 struct tty_ldisc {
 	struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops;
-	atomic_t users;
-	wait_queue_head_t wq_idle;
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
 };
 
 #define TTY_LDISC_MAGIC	0x5403