[libcxx] adds std::ranges::swap, std::swappable, and std::swappable_with

Implements parts of:
    - P0898R3 Standard Library Concepts
    - P1754 Rename concepts to standard_case for C++20, while we still can

Depends on D96742

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97162

GitOrigin-RevId: c7443327930d1a045abf784615686c1226cdaade
diff --git a/include/concepts b/include/concepts
index 385ce09..4f97387 100644
--- a/include/concepts
+++ b/include/concepts
@@ -251,6 +251,89 @@
   constructible_from<_Tp, const _Tp&> && convertible_to<const _Tp&, _Tp> &&
   constructible_from<_Tp, const _Tp> && convertible_to<const _Tp, _Tp>;
 
+// [concept.swappable]
+namespace ranges::__swap {
+  // Deleted to inhibit ADL
+  template<class _Tp>
+  void swap(_Tp&, _Tp&) = delete;
+
+  template<class _Tp>
+  concept __class_or_enum = is_class_v<_Tp> || is_union_v<_Tp> || is_enum_v<_Tp>;
+
+  // [1]
+  template<class _Tp, class _Up>
+  concept __unqualified_swappable_with =
+    (__class_or_enum<remove_cvref_t<_Tp>> || __class_or_enum<remove_cvref_t<_Up>>) &&
+    requires(_Tp&& __t, _Up&& __u) {
+      swap(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t), _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u));
+    };
+
+  struct __fn;
+
+  template<class _Tp, class _Up, size_t _Size>
+  concept __swappable_arrays =
+    !__unqualified_swappable_with<_Tp(&)[_Size], _Up(&)[_Size]> &&
+    extent_v<_Tp> == extent_v<_Up> &&
+    requires(_Tp(& __t)[_Size], _Up(& __u)[_Size], const __fn& __swap) {
+      __swap(__t[0], __u[0]);
+    };
+
+  template<class _Tp>
+  concept __exchangeable =
+    !__unqualified_swappable_with<_Tp&, _Tp&> &&
+    move_constructible<_Tp> &&
+    assignable_from<_Tp&, _Tp>;
+
+  struct __fn {
+    // 2.1   `S` is `(void)swap(E1, E2)`* if `E1` or `E2` has class or enumeration type and...
+    // *The name `swap` is used here unqualified.
+    template<class _Tp, class _Up>
+    requires __unqualified_swappable_with<_Tp, _Up>
+    constexpr void operator()(_Tp&& __t, _Up&& __u) const
+    noexcept(noexcept(swap(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t), _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u))))
+    {
+      swap(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t), _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u));
+    }
+
+    // 2.2   Otherwise, if `E1` and `E2` are lvalues of array types with equal extent and...
+    template<class _Tp, class _Up, size_t _Size>
+    requires __swappable_arrays<_Tp, _Up, _Size>
+    constexpr void operator()(_Tp(& __t)[_Size], _Up(& __u)[_Size]) const
+    noexcept(noexcept((*this)(*__t, *__u)))
+    {
+      // TODO(cjdb): replace with `ranges::swap_ranges`.
+      for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Size; ++__i) {
+        (*this)(__t[__i], __u[__i]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // 2.3   Otherwise, if `E1` and `E2` are lvalues of the same type `T` that models...
+    template<__exchangeable _Tp>
+    constexpr void operator()(_Tp& __x, _Tp& __y) const
+    noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp> && is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<_Tp>)
+    {
+      __y = _VSTD::exchange(__x, _VSTD::move(__y));
+    }
+  };
+} // namespace ranges::__swap
+
+namespace ranges::inline __cpo {
+  inline constexpr auto swap = __swap::__fn{};
+} // namespace ranges::__cpo
+
+template<class _Tp>
+concept swappable = requires(_Tp& __a, _Tp& __b) { ranges::swap(__a, __b); };
+
+template<class _Tp, class _Up>
+concept swappable_with =
+  common_reference_with<_Tp&, _Up&> &&
+  requires(_Tp&& __t, _Up&& __u) {
+    ranges::swap(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t), _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t));
+    ranges::swap(_VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u), _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u));
+    ranges::swap(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t), _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u));
+    ranges::swap(_VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u), _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t));
+  };
+
 // [concept.booleantestable]
 template<class _Tp>
 concept __boolean_testable_impl = convertible_to<_Tp, bool>;